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Haplogroup O2a (Y DNA)
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Encyclopedia results for Haplogroup O2a (Y DNA)

Haplogroup O2a (Y DNA)





Encyclopedia results for Haplogroup O2a (Y DNA)

  1. Haplogroup O2a (Y-DNA)

    Infobox haplogroup name O2a map origin date origin place ancestor Haplogroup O2 Y DNA O2 descendants O2a1, O2a2 mutations M95 members In genetics, Haplogroup O2a M95 is a Human Y chromosome DNA haplogroups human Y chromosome DNA haplogroup . Haplogroup O2a is a descendent branch of Haplogroup O2 Y DNA Haplogroup O2 . Its closest extant phylogenetic relatives are the Haplogroup O2 Y chromosomes found at a low frequency throughout most of East Eurasia and the Haplogroup O2b Y DNA Haplogroup O2b Y chromosomes ... sample of Austro Asiatic speakers belonged to Haplogroup O2a. Haplogroup O3 Y DNA Haplogroup ... China display a greatly elevated frequency of Haplogroup O2a Y chromosomes. Patrilines within Haplogroup O2a predominate among the Austro Asiatic languages Austro Asiatic populations of South ... Mien languages Hmong Mien peoples of China and Southeast Asia , and Haplogroup O1 Y DNA Haplogroup O1a ... http www.ic.arizona.edu lansing docs Y 20Bali 20article.pdf ref Haplogroup O2a has also been found ... 1471 2156 7 42 reflist Y DNA Category Human Y DNA haplogroups O2a ... and at much higher frequencies in Korea and Japan . Distribution Haplogroup O2a is distributed widely ..., but usually at much lower frequencies than Haplogroup O2a. The hypothesis that Haplogroup O2a was the major Y chromosome haplogroup of the proto Austro Asiatic population is strengthened by the fact that Haplogroup O2a is the only haplogroup found among many Austro Asiatic speaking tribes, such as the Mlabri ... cite journal author Sahoo S, Kashyap VK title Phylogeography of mitochondrial DNA and Y chromosome ... 10.1007 s10038 005 0349 2 url http www.springerlink.com content e7n73nq734w71600 ref Haplogroup O2a ... spoken or have a historically attested presence, Haplogroup O2a reaches its highest frequencies ... Diversity in East Asia and Oceania , Peter A. Underhill ref Haplogroup O2a has been found to be by far the most common Y chromosome haplogroup among the Balinese people Balinese , occurring in approximately ...   more details



  1. Haplogroup O2 (Y-DNA)

    sources date August 2009 In human genetics, Haplogroup O2 P31, M268 is a Y chromosome DNA haplogroup. br Haplogroup O2 is a descendent branch of the greater Haplogroup O Y DNA Haplogroup O . Distribution Although Haplogroup O2 is not found so frequently in modern human populations as its brother clade, Haplogroup O3 Y DNA Haplogroup O3 , it is notable for the peculiarities of its geographical distribution. Like all clades of Haplogroup O, Haplogroup O2 is found only among the males of modern Eastern Eurasia n populations. However, unlike Haplogroup O3, which is shared in common by almost all populations of Eastern Eurasia as well as many populations of Oceania , Haplogroup O2 is generally found only among certain populations, such as the Austroasiatic peoples of India, Bangladesh and Southeast Asia, the Nicobarese of the Nicobar Islands in the Indian Ocean, and the Koreans , Japanese people Japanese , and southern Tungusic peoples in China . Besides its widespread and patchy distribution, Haplogroup O2 is also notable for the fact that it can be divided into two major subclades that show almost completely disjunct distribution. One of these subclades, Haplogroup O2a Y DNA Haplogroup O2a M95 , is found among some mostly tribal populations of South and Southeast Asia, as well as among the Khmer people Khmers of Cambodia and the Balinese people Balinese of Indonesia . The other major subclade, Haplogroup Haplogroup O2b Y DNA O2b SRY465, M176 , is found almost exclusively among the Japanese people Japanese , Koreans , and Manchu people Manchurians . Sources http www.calabriadna.com ydna haplogroup descriptions.htm Y DNA Haplogroup Descriptions See also Human Y chromosome DNA haplogroups Y DNA Category Human Y DNA haplogroups O2 genetics stub ...   more details



  1. Haplogroup O (Y-DNA)

    Haplogroup O2 Y DNA Haplogroup O2a Y DNA Haplogroup O2a M95 Found frequently among Austro Asiatic ... Asiatic   Haplogroup O2a Y DNA O2a M95   1 clade 1   Munda languages Munda   2 ... 2006 23 8 1628 1641 ref origin place Southeast Asia Southeast or East Asia ancestor Haplogroup NO Y DNA NO descendants O , haplogroup O1 Y DNA O1 , haplogroup O2 Y DNA O2 , haplogroup O3 Y DNA O3 ... DNA haplogroup Y chromosome DNA haplogroup . Haplogroup O is a close cladistic brother group with Haplogroup N Y DNA Haplogroup N , and is one of several descendants of haplogroup K Y DNA Haplogroup K the intermediates being haplogroup MNOPS Y DNA Haplogroup MNOPS and haplogroup NO Y DNA Haplogroup NO . Origins Haplogroup O is a descendant haplogroup of haplogroup NO Y DNA Haplogroup NO M214 , and first ... or East Asia . ref name ISOGG http www.isogg.org tree ISOGG HapgrpO.html Y DNA Haplogroup O and its ... tree of human Y chromosomes with haplogroup N Y DNA Haplogroup N , which is common throughout North ... Asia , Central Asia , and Oceania . Among the subbranches of Haplogroup O are Haplogroup O1 Y DNA Haplogroup O1 , Haplogroup O2 Y DNA Haplogroup O2 , and Haplogroup O3 Y DNA Haplogroup O3 . Paragroup ..., nearly all of these Korean O M175 xO1a,O2a,O3 Y chromosomes probably belong to Haplogroup O2b Y DNA ... M176 , or Haplogroup O2b M176. Haplogroup O1 MSY2.2 main Haplogroup O1 Y DNA Haplogroup O1a M119 ... . ref name Fornarino2009 Haplogroup O2b Y DNA Haplogroup O2b M176 Found frequently among Koreans ... Asiatic  Haplogroup O3 Y DNA O3 M122   1 clade label1   Sino Tibetan languages Sino Tibetan   Haplogroup O3 Y DNA O3a3c M134   1 clade 1   Sinitic languages Sinitic   Haplogroup ... Mien languages Hmong Mien   Haplogroup O3 Y DNA O3a3b M7   2 clade 1 clade 1   Hmong ... group.php?gid 6153169411 Haplogroup O Y DNA interest group on Facebook Category Human Y ...Infobox haplogroup name O map Haplogrupo O ADN Y .PNG origin date 28,000 41,000 years BP ref name Scheinfeldt ...   more details



  1. Haplogroup IJK (Y-DNA)

    Asia ancestor Haplogroup F Y DNA Haplogroup F descendants Haplogroup IJ Y DNA IJ , Haplogroup K Y DNA K mutations L15 S137, L16 S138, L69.1 G S163.1 members In human genetics , Haplogroup IJK is a Human Y chromosome DNA haplogroups human Y chromosome DNA haplogroup . Haplogroup IJK is a descendant branch of the macrohaplogroup Haplogroup F Y DNA F with Haplogroup IJ Y DNA haplogroup IJ and Haplogroup K Y DNA haplogroup K as its attested descendants. ref name FTDNAadvSNP According to FamilyTreeDNA ... IJ Y DNA IJ M429 P125, P123, P124, P126, P127, P129, P130, S2, S22 Haplogroup K Y DNA K M9, P128, P131 ... IJK 1 Clade 1 Haplogroup IJ label1 Haplogroup IJ Y DNA Haplogroup IJ 1 Clade 1 Haplogroup I label1 Haplogroup I Y DNA Haplogroup I 1 Clade 1 Haplogroup I1. Northern Europe . 2 Haplogroup I2. Scattered around Europe 2 Haplogroup J label2 Haplogroup J Y DNA Haplogroup J 2 Clade 1 Haplogroup J1 Y DNA Haplogroup J1 . Middle East . 2 Haplogroup J2 Y DNA Haplogroup J2 . Middle East . 2 Haplogroup K label2 Haplogroup K Y DNA Haplogroup K 2 Clade 1 Haplogroup L Y DNA Haplogroup L . South Asia . label2 Haplogroup MNOPS Y DNA Macro haplogroup MNOPS 2 Haplogroup MNOPS 2 Clade 1 Haplogroup M Y DNA Haplogroup M . New Guinea , Indonesia , Melanesia and Polynesia . label2 Haplogroup NO Y DNA Macro haplogroup NO 2 Clade 1 Haplogroup N Y DNA Haplogroup N . Mainly found in Northern Asia , Northern Europe , and Eastern Europe . 2 Haplogroup O Y DNA Haplogroup O . Mainly found in East Asia , Southeast Asia , and Oceania . label3 Haplogroup P Y DNA Macro haplogroup P 3 Clade 1 Haplogroup Q Y DNA Haplogroup Q . Mainly found in Northern Asia and the Americas . label2 Haplogroup R Y DNA Macro haplogroup R 2 Clade 1 Haplogroup R1 Y DNA Macro haplogroup R1 . Europe , parts of Central Asia , South Asia , North America , and Cameroon . 2 Haplogroup R2 Y DNA Haplogroup R2 . Mainly found in South Asia . 4 Haplogroup S Y DNA Haplogroup S . New Guinea , Indonesia and Melanesia . 3 Haplogroup T Y DNA ...   more details



  1. Haplogroup E1 (Y-DNA)

    stub Infobox haplogroup name E1 map origin date 45,000 50,000 years BP origin place Africa ancestor Haplogroup E Y DNA E descendants Haplogroup E1a Y DNA E1a , Haplogroup E1b Y DNA E1b mutations L504, L511, P147 In human genetics , Haplogroup E1 P147 is a human Y chromosome DNA haplogroup . Haplogroup E1, along with Haplogroup E2 Y DNA haplogroup E2 , is one of the two main branches of the older Haplogroup E Y DNA Haplogroup E . The E1 clade is divided into two clades subclades Haplogroup E1a Y DNA E1a & Haplogroup E1b Y DNA E1b . Y DNA External links http www.isogg.org tree ISOGG HapgrpE08.html Y DNA Haplogroup E and Its Subclades from ISOGG 2008 Category Human Y DNA haplogroups E ca Haplogrup E del cromosoma Y hum de Haplogruppe E Y DNA es Haplogrupo E ADN Y fr Haplogroupe E Y ADN ru E1 Y ...   more details



  1. Haplogroup K (Y-DNA)

    Tai Kadai peoples Haplogroup O2 Y DNA O2 P31, M268 O2 Haplogroup O2a Y DNA O2a M95 Typical of Austro ... IJK Y DNA IJK descendants K , haplogroup K xLT Y DNA K xLT , and haplogroup LT Y DNA LT mutations M9, P128, P131, P132 In human genetics , Haplogroup K M9 is a Human Y chromosome DNA haplogroup . This haplogroup is a descendant of Haplogroup IJK Y DNA Haplogroup IJK . Its major descendant haplogroups are Haplogroup LT L298 P326 and Haplogroup K xLT Y DNA Haplogroup K xLT M525 . ref http ... Y DNA haplogroup K is an old lineage established approximately 40,000 50,000 years ago whose origins ... classes of subgroups 1 major groups L to T refer to the main tree at Y DNA Haplogroup Tree and 2 minor ... L Y DNA Haplogroup L . South Asia , Central Asia , West Asia . 2 Haplogroup T Y DNA Haplogroup T . Scattered ... , South and East India and Upper Egypt . label3 Haplogroup K xLT Y DNA Macro haplogroup K xLT 3 Haplogroup K xLT 3 Clade 1 Haplogroup M Y DNA Haplogroup M . New Guinea , Indonesia , Melanesia and Polynesia . label2 Haplogroup NO Y DNA Haplogroup NO 2 Clade 1 Haplogroup N Y DNA Haplogroup N . Mainly found in Northern Asia , Northern Europe , and Eastern Europe . 2 Haplogroup O Y DNA Haplogroup O . Mainly found in East Asia , Southeast Asia , and Oceania . label3 Haplogroup P Y DNA Haplogroup P 3 Clade 1 Haplogroup Q Y DNA Haplogroup Q . Mainly found in Northern Asia and the Americas . label2 Haplogroup R Y DNA Haplogroup R 2 Clade 1 Haplogroup R1 Y DNA Macro haplogroup R1 . Europe , parts of West Asia , Central Asia , South Asia , North America , and Africa . 2 Haplogroup R2 Y DNA Haplogroup R2 . Mainly found in South Asia , parts of Central Asia and West Asia . 4 Haplogroup S Y DNA ... 2006 ISOGG tree . The former subgroups K2 and K5 were renamed Haplogroups Haplogroup T Y DNA T and Haplogroup S Y DNA S the old subgroups K1 and K7 were re assigned as new subgroups M2 and M3 of a redefined Haplogroup M Y DNA Haplogroup M and the former subgroups K3, K4 and K6 were renamed to new ...   more details



  1. Haplogroup BT (Y-DNA)

    Infobox haplogroup name BT map Y DNA tree.GIF origin date 70,000 80,000 years BP origin place Africa ancestor Haplogroup A Y DNA A2 T descendants Haplogroup B Y DNA B , Haplogroup CT Y DNA CT mutations Page65.1 SRY1532.1 SRY10831.1, M42, M91, M94, M139, M299, P97, V21, V29, V31, V59, V64, V102, V187, V202, V216, V235 In human genetics , Haplogroup BT SRY10831.1 SRY1532.1 , M42, M94, M139, M299 is a Human Y chromosome DNA haplogroup Y chromosome haplogroup . ref ISOGG 2011, http www.isogg.org tree ISOGG YDNATreeTrunk.html Y DNA Haplogroup Tree ref The notation BT refers to the derived set of haplogroups between B and T which forms its own cladistic set. Haplogroup BT is descended from Haplogroup A Y DNA Haplogroup A2 T about 70,000 years Before Present bp , possibly originating in western North Africa or central West Africa . It contains the remaining living human Y DNA haplogroups from macro haplogroup A. References references Y DNA Category Human Y DNA haplogroups BT bioinformatics stub ca Haplogrup BR del cromosoma Y hum es Haplogrupo BT ADN Y fr Haplogroupe BT Y ADN ...   more details



  1. Haplogroup Q1a3 (Y-DNA)

    Infobox haplogroup name Q1a3 map origin date origin place Eurasia ancestor Q1a descendants Q1a3a, Q1a3b mutations L56, L57, M346 members Haplogroup Q1a3 is a subclade of Y DNA Haplogroup Q Y DNA Haplogroup Q . Haplogroup Q1a3 is defined by the presence of the M346 Single Nucleotide Polymorphism SNP and may therefore be referred to as Q M346 in shorthand . Distribution Q1a3 was first thought to be isolated to India ref A novel subgroup Q5 of human Y chromosomal haplogroup Q in India http www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov pmc articles PMC2258157 . ref but has since been detected in the Middle East, ref Saudi Arabian Y Chromosome diversity and its relationship with nearby regions http www.biomedcentral.com 1471 2156 10 59 ref Europe Citation needed date September 2011 and the Americas. ref Restricted geographic distribution for Y Q paragroup in South America http www3.interscience.wiley.com journal 122506765 abstract. ref Associated SNP s Q1a3 is marked by the presence of the M346 SNP. Since the discovery of M346 several additional SNP s have been found to also be associated with Q1a3. These SNP s include L56 and L57. These SNP s appear to be parallel to M346. ref Family Tree DNA Draft Haplogroup Q Tree http ytree.ftdna.com index.php?name Draft&parent 31182976. ref Subgroups The International Society of Genetic Genealogy ISOGG defines the subgroups of Q1a3 as the following ref ISOGG 2010 Haplogroup Q Tree http www.isogg.org tree ISOGG HapgrpQ.html ref Haplogroup Q1a3a L53, L54, L55 Haplogroup Q1a3a1 Y DNA Haplogroup Q1a3a1 M3 Haplogroup Q1a3a1a M19 Haplogroup Q1a3a1b M194 Haplogroup Q1a3a1c M199, P106, P292 Haplogroup Q1a3b M323 See also Human Y chromosome DNA haplogroup Haplogroup Q Y DNA Haplogroup Q Haplogroup Q1a3a1 Y DNA Haplogroup Q1a3a1 Y DNA References references External links http www.familytreedna.com public yDNA Q The Y DNA Haplogroup Q Project DEFAULTSORT Haplogroup Q1a3 Y Dna Category Human Y DNA haplogroups Q1a3 ...   more details



  1. Haplogroup CF (Y-DNA)

    Infobox haplogroup name CF map Yhaplotree.JPG origin date 55,000 60,000years BP origin place Southwest Asia ancestor Haplogroup CT Y DNA CT descendants Haplogroup C Y DNA C , Haplogroup F Y DNA F mutations P143 In human genetics , Haplogroup CF also known as CF xDE is a human male Human Y chromosome DNA haplogroups Y DNA Haplogroup defined by the SNP P143. Along with and parallel to Haplogroup DE Y DNA Haplogroup DE , it is a descendant of Haplogroup CT Y DNA Haplogroup CT . As its compound name implies, it is the ancestral haplogroup to both Haplogroup C Y DNA Haplogroup C and Haplogroup F Y DNA Haplogroup F . ref cite journal author Underhill PA, Kivisild T title Use of Y chromosome and mitochondrial DNA population structure in tracing human migrations journal Annu. Rev. Genet. volume 41 pages 539 64 year 2007 pmid 18076332 doi 10.1146 annurev.genet.41.110306.130407 url http arjournals.annualreviews.org doi abs 10.1146 annurev.genet.41.110306.130407?url ver Z39.88 2003&rfr id ori rid crossref.org&rfr dat cr pub 3dncbi.nlm.nih.gov ref The haplogroup is hypothetical because no male in haplogroup CF has yet been discovered. References reflist Y DNA Category Human Y DNA haplogroups CF es Haplogrupo CF ADN Y ...   more details



  1. Haplogroup CT (Y-DNA)

    Sforza ref ancestor Haplogroup BT Y DNA BT descendants Haplogroup CF Y DNA CF and Haplogroup DE Y DNA DE mutations P9.1, M168, M294, V9, V41, V54, V189, and V226 In human genetics , Haplogroup CT ... human male lines except haplogroup A Y DNA A and haplogroup B Y DNA B , which are both found almost ... of CT are in one of two major sub clades, Haplogroup CF Y DNA CF and Haplogroup DE Y DNA DE .... Citation needed date September 2010 In turn, DE is divided into an Asian haplogroup D Y DNA haplogroup D and a predominantly Africa distributed haplogroup E Y DNA haplogroup E , while CF is divided into an East Asian, American, and Oceanian haplogroup C Y DNA haplogroup C and haplogroup F Y DNA ... Haplogroup CF Y DNA Haplogroup CF P143 Haplogroup C Y DNA Haplogroup C M130, M216 Found in Asia , Oceania , and North America Haplogroup C1 Y DNA Haplogroup C1 M8, M105, M131 Found in Japan Haplogroup C2 Y DNA Haplogroup C2 M38 Found in Indonesia , New Guinea , Melanesia , Micronesia , and Polynesia Haplogroup C3 Y DNA Haplogroup C3 M217, P44 Found throughout Eurasia and North America, but especially ... speaking peoples Haplogroup C4 Y DNA Haplogroup C4 M347 Found in the indigenous Australians indigenous peoples of Australia Haplogroup C5 Y DNA Haplogroup C5 M356 Found in South Asia , Central Asia , and Southwest Asia Haplogroup F Y DNA Haplogroup F M89, M213 Found throughout Eurasia , Oceania , and Americas the Americas F1 P91, P104 F2 M427, M428 F3 P96 F4 P254 Haplogroup G Y DNA M201, P257 Found in Europe , Western Asia , Central Asia , South Asia , and North Africa Haplogroup H Y DNA M69, M370 ... Asia , North Africa and East Africa Haplogroup I Y DNA M170, M258, P19, P38, P212, U179 Found in Europe Haplogroup J Y DNA 12f2.1, M304 Found in Europe , Western Asia , North Africa and East Africa Haplogroup K Y DNA M9 Found all over Eurasia , North Africa , Oceania , East Africa , and the Americas Haplogroup LT Y DNA L298 P326 Haplogroup L Y DNA M11, M20, M22, M61, M185, M295 Found in the Indian ...   more details



  1. Haplogroup E1b (Y-DNA)

    Infobox haplogroup name E1b map origin date 40000 years BP origin place Africa ref name semino2004 http www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov articlerender.fcgi?artid 1181965& Origin, Diffusion, and Differentiation of Y Chromosome Haplogroups E and J ref ancestor Haplogroup E1 Y DNA E1 descendants Haplogroup E1b1 Y DNA E1b1 , E1b2 mutations P177 In human genetics , Haplogroup E1b P177 is a human Y chromosome DNA haplogroup . Haplogroup E1b, along with Haplogroup E1a Y DNA haplogroup E1a , make up the two main components of the older Haplogroup E1 Y DNA E1 . So far there are no attested exempliars of E1b . The clade is dominated by subclade E1b1 E P2 or E PN2 , which is by far the most frequent. Another subclade of E1b, E1b2 P75 , was announced in Hammer et al. 2003 and confirmed as a sibling to E1b1 in Karafet et al. 2008 . Tree This phylogenetic tree of haplogroup subclades is based on the YCC 2008 tree ref Karafet et al. 2008 ref and subsequent published research. E1b P177 Haplogroup E1b1 Y DNA E1b1 P2, P179, P180, P181, DYS391p Haplogroup E1b1a Y DNA E1b1a L222.1, V38, V100 Haplogroup E1b1b Y DNA E1b1b M215 Page40 E1b2 P75 Y DNA References reflist 2 External links http www.isogg.org tree ISOGG HapgrpE08.html Y DNA Haplogroup E and Its Subclades from ISOGG 2008 http www.britishislesdna.com British Isles DNA Project Category Human Y DNA haplogroups E ca Haplogrup E del cromosoma Y hum de Haplogruppe E Y DNA es Haplogrupo E ADN Y fr Haplogroupe E Y ADN ru E1b Y ...   more details



  1. Haplogroup Q1a3a1 (Y-DNA)

    mutations M3 rs3894 members In human genetics , Haplogroup Q1a3a1 Y DNA small phylogenetic name small and or Q M3 small mutational name small is a Human Y chromosome DNA haplogroup Y chromosome DNA haplogroup Y DNA . ref name Genebase cite web title Learn about Y DNA Haplogroup Q work Wendy Tymchuk ... such as single nucleotide polymorphisms, or SNPs. These SNPs mark the branch of a haplogroup, and indicate that all descendents of that haplogroup at one time shared a common ancestor. The Y DNA SNP ... history of indigenous peoples of the Americas Y DNA haplogroups in Indigenous peoples of the Americas Haplogroup Q1a3a1 is one of the few Y Chromosome haplogroup strictly associated with the indigenous peoples of the Americas, along with haplogroup Haplogroup C3 Y DNA C3b P39 which is almost exclusively ... Y chromosome DNA haplogroup Haplogroup Q Y DNA Haplogroup Q Haplogroup Q1a3 Y DNA Haplogroup Q1a3 Y DNA References references External links http www.familytreedna.com public Amerind 20Y The Y DNA Haplogroup Q1a3a American Indian Project http www.qydna.org The Y DNA Haplogroup Q Project http www.genebase.com learning article 16 Learn about Y DNA Haplogroup Q DEFAULTSORT Haplogroup Q1a3a1 Y Dna Category Human Y DNA haplogroups Q1a3a ca Haplogrup Q3 del cromosoma Y hum ... within a haplogroup, leading to new lineages. These new lineages are considered subclades of the haplogroup. Each time a new mutation occurs, there is a new branch in the haplogroup, and therefore a new subclade. Haplogroup Q, possibly the youngest of the 20 Y chromosome haplogroups, originated with the SNP mutation M242 in a man from Haplogroup P that likely lived in Siberia approximately 15,000 to 20,000 years before present ref Haplogroup Q1a3a1 is a subclade of Haplogroup Q Y DNA Haplogroup ...Infobox haplogroup name Q1a3a1 map origin date 10 to 15 thousand years ago origin place North America ... of Haplogroup Q url http 64.40.115.138 file lu 6 52235 NTIyMzV9K3szNTc2Nzc .jpg?download 1 publisher ...   more details



  1. Haplogroup NO (Y-DNA)

    Rootsi ancestor Haplogroup MNOPS Y DNA MNOPS descendants Haplogroup N Y DNA N , Haplogroup O Y DNA O and NO mutations M214, P188, P192, P193, P194, P195. members In human genetics , Haplogroup NO M214 is a Human Y chromosome DNA haplogroups human Y chromosome DNA haplogroup . Haplogroup NO is a descendant branch of the greater Haplogroup MNOPS Y DNA Haplogroup MNOPS also known as K xLT and a phylogenetic sibling of haplogroup M Y DNA Haplogroup M , Haplogroup P Y DNA Haplogroup P , and haplogroup S Y DNA Haplogroup S . Origins The M214 mutation that defines Haplogroup NO occurred in a gamete of a man who belonged to Haplogroup MNOPS Y DNA Haplogroup MNOPS and who probably lived somewhere in Eurasia ... ancestor of a very large percentage of present day humans, as he is the forefather of both Haplogroup N Y DNA Haplogroup N and Haplogroup O Y DNA Haplogroup O , which together are overwhelmingly ... gatherer and farmer Y chromosomes, The Japan Society of Human Genetics, Springer Verlag 2005 ref Haplogroup NO M214 xN1 LLY22g, O M175 Y DNA also has been found sporadically in samples of Han Chinese ..., P192, P193, P194, P195 NO N M231 Haplogroup N Y DNA Main N Article O M175, P186, P191, P196 Haplogroup O Y DNA Main O Article References reflist See also Human Y chromosome DNA haplogroup Genealogical DNA test Y chromosome haplogroups by populations Y DNA External links Category Human Y DNA haplogroups ... of the Y chromosome haplogroup N from Southeast Asia towards Europe, European Journal of Human Genetics ... New Binary Polymorphisms Reshape and Increase Resolution of the Human Y Chromosomal Haplogroup ...Infobox haplogroup name NO map origin date 34.600 4.700 years BP ref name Rootsi Rootsi, Siiri et al ... case of Haplogroup NO has been found among the males of present day human populations. However, NO M214 xN1 LLY22g, O M175 , which potentially may belong either to Haplogroup NO or to Haplogroup ... Underlies Y Chromosome Stratification Across Indonesia, MBE Advance Access published March 5 ...   more details



  1. Haplogroup R2a1 (Y-DNA)

    Infobox haplogroup name R2a1 map origin date n a origin place n a ancestor Haplogroup R2a Y DNA R2a descendants R2a1 , R2a1a mutations L295 ref name isogg ISOGG 2011 , http www.isogg.org tree ISOGG HapgrpR.html Y DNA Haplogroup R and its Subclades 2011 . ref ref name PAGES00004 FTDNA s Draft phylogeny tree, http ytree.ftdna.com index.php?name Draft&parent 99812970 FTDNA s Draft phylogeny tree . ref members n a Haplogroup R2a1 is a Human Y chromosome DNA haplogroups Y chromosome haplogroup characterized by genetic marker L295, ref name isogg ref name PAGES00004 and is found in Qatar, India, Armenia, Turkey, Italy, and United Kingdom so far. Subclades Clade label1 Haplogroup  R2a1  1 Clade label1 1   Paragroup R2a1 label2 2   Haplogroup R2a1a Paragroup R2a1 Paragroup is a term used in population genetics to describe lineages within a haplogroup that are not defined by any additional Unique event polymorphism unique markers . They are typically represented by an asterisk placed after the main haplogroup. Y chromosomes which are positive to the L295 SNP and negative to the L294 SNP, are categorized as belonging to Paragroup R2a1 . So far, it is found in Italy , India , and within the Simpson family. ref name R2 WTY R2 M124 WTY Walk Through the Y Project, http www.familytreedna.com public R2 M124 WTY R2 M124 WTY Walk Through the Y Project . ref Haplogroup R2a1a It is represented by the L294 SNP and found in Armenia and Turkey so far. ref name R2 WTY Notes references External links http www.familytreedna.com public R2 R2 Y Chromosome Haplogroup DNA Project http www.r2dna.org Digging into Haplogroup R2 Y DNA http www.familytreedna.com public R2 M124 WTY R2 M124 WTY Walk Through the Y Project DEFAULTSORT Haplogroup R2a1 Y Dna Category Human Y DNA haplogroups R2a1 Category Human evolution ...   more details



  1. Haplogroup IJ (Y-DNA)

    Infobox haplogroup name IJ map Haplogroup IJ Y DNA .jpg origin date 35,000 40,000 years BP Citation needed date August 2011 origin place Southwest Asia ancestor Haplogroup IJK Y DNA IJK descendants Haplogroup I Y DNA I , Haplogroup J Y DNA J mutations M429 P125, P123, P124, P126, P127, P129, P130, S2, S22 In human genetics , Haplogroup IJ Cro Magnon is a Human Y chromosome DNA haplogroups human Y chromosome DNA haplogroup . Haplogroup IJ is a descendant branch of Haplogroup IJK Y DNA Haplogroup IJK ref http www.isogg.org tree ISOGG YDNATreeTrunk08.html ISOGG Y tree showing HG IJK ref which in turn derives from the greater Haplogroup F Y DNA Haplogroup F . Descendants are Haplogroup I Y DNA Haplogroup I Europid and Haplogroup J Y DNA Haplogroup J Arabid . Haplogroup IJ derived populations account ... 2008 Haplogroup I Y DNA I M170, P19, M258, P38, P212, U179 Haplogroup I notation updated to ISOGG 2008 I Haplogroup I1 Y DNA I1 M253, M307, M450 S109, P30, P40, S62, S63, S64, S65, S66, S107, S108, S110 ... I1d P259 Haplogroup I2 Y DNA I2 M438 P215 S31 formerly I1b I2 I2a P37.2 formerly I1b1 Typical of the South ... I2b1d P95 formerly I1b2a4 Haplogroup J Y DNA J 12f2.1, M304, S6, S34, S35 J Haplogroup J1 Y DNA ... See also Haplogroup Human Y chromosome DNA haplogroups Y DNA haplogroups by ethnic groups Haplogroup I Y DNA Haplogroup I1 Y DNA Haplogroup I2 Y DNA Haplogroup J Y DNA Haplogroup J2 Y DNA Y DNA DEFAULTSORT Haplogroup Ij Y Dna Category Human Y DNA haplogroups IJ Category Human evolution hi ..., the Americas, and Australia. Origin It is notable that no example of a Haplogroup IJ haplogroup Y chromosome has been found among any modern human population the existence of the Haplogroup IJ node ... reshape and increase resolution of the human Y chromosomal haplogroup tree journal Genome ... I Y DNA.svg 300px thumb Haplogroup I Distribution Image Distribution Haplogroup J Y DNA.svg 300px ... J2 Y DNA J2 M172 Typical of populations of Mesopotamia , Anatolia , Southern Europe , and the Caucasus ...   more details



  1. Haplogroup O1 (Y-DNA)

    frequency of Haplogroup O2a Y DNA Haplogroup O2a , which is a genetic characteristic of the Austro ... as Taiwan, where O1a2 constitutes some 90 of the Aboriginal Y DNA, being the main haplogroup that can ... title Y DNA Haplogroup O and its Subclades. 2010 publisher International Society of Genetic Genealogy accessdate 2010 ref Haplogroup O1a M119 Y chromosomes also have been found to occur at low frequency ... 281 302 title Reduced Y Chromosome, but Not Mitochondrial DNA, Diversity in Human Populations from ... languages Human Y chromosome DNA haplogroups Y DNA Category Human Y DNA haplogroups O1 ...Infobox haplogroup name O1a origin date origin place ancestor O1 mutations M119 members Taiwanese aborigines ... cite journal last1 Kayser first1 M. last2 Choi first2 Y. last3 Van Oven first3 M. last4 Mona ... mtDNA and Y Chromosome Diversity in the Admiralty Islands of Melanesia journal Molecular Biology and Evolution ... last8 Horai first8 S title Genetic origins of the Ainu inferred from combined DNA analyses of maternal ... RX last7 Jin first7 L last8 Pan first8 SL title Y chromosome genotyping and genetic structure of Zhuang ... origins of the Japanese common ground for hunter gatherer and farmer Y chromosomes journal Journal ... Lu first7 DR last8 Jin first8 L title Genetic structure of Tujia as revealed by Y chromosomes url journal ... D last9 Lu first9 D title Y Chromosome Evidence for a Northward Migration of Modern Humans into Eastern ... 6 pages 1718 1724 year 1999 pmid 10577926 pmc 1288383 ref In human genetics, Haplogroup O1 MSY2.2 is a human Y chromosome DNA haplogroups Y chromosome DNA haplogroup . Haplogroup O1 is a descendent branch of the greater Haplogroup O Y DNA Haplogroup O . br The great majority of Y chromosomes within Haplogroup O1 belong to its subgroup O1a M119 . Origins The Haplogroup O1 branch is believed to have evolved during the Late Pleistocene Upper Paleolithic in Southeast Asia. The genetic marker , Haplogroup ... Y Chromosome Perspective on the Peopling of Indonesia Genetic Contributions from Pre Neolithic Hunter ...   more details



  1. Haplogroup P (Y-DNA)

    ref origin place Central Asia South Asia ancestor Haplogroup MNOPS Y DNA MNOPS descendants Haplogroup P Y DNA P , Haplogroup Q Y DNA Q , Haplogroup R Y DNA R mutations 92R7, M45, M74 N12, P27, S25 In human genetics , Haplogroup P M45 is a Human Y chromosome DNA haplogroup Y chromosome DNA haplogroup . This haplogroup contains the patrilineal ancestors of most Europeans and almost all of the indigenous ... various populations of Central Asia and Southern Asia. Origins Haplogroup P is a branch of haplogroup MNOPS Y DNA Haplogroup MNOPS , which is a branch of Haplogroup K Y DNA Haplogroup K M9 . It is believed ... Basin and North East to Manchuria. The descendant haplogroups of P include haplogroup Q Y DNA Q M242 and haplogroup R Y DNA R M207 . Distribution Haplogroup P is distributed commonly in Europe, Central Asia, North East Asia, North America, South America. Besides the haplogroup R and haplogroup Q branches, other patrilines derived from Haplogroup P M45 are labeled for sake of convenience as Haplogroup ... S8, PG83 P haplogroup Q Y DNA Q M242 haplogroup R Y DNA R M207, P224, P227, P229, P232, P280, P285 ...?card my044 Spread of Haplogroup P , from The Genographic Project , National Geographic Y DNA Category Human Y DNA haplogroups P ca Haplogrup P del cromosoma Y hum cs Haploskupina P Y DNA de Haplogruppe P Y DNA es Haplogrupo P ADN Y fr Haplogroupe P hi ru P Y ...Infobox haplogroup name P map Yhaplotree.JPG origin date 27,000 41,000 years BP ref cite journal author Karafet TM, Mendez FL, Meilerman MB, Underhill PA, Zegura SL, Hammer MF title New binary polymorphisms reshape and increase resolution of the human Y chromosomal haplogroup tree journal Genome Res ... years ago, and significantly lower the last 100,000 years, allowing for an easy expansion of Haplogroup ... cite journal doi 10.1073 pnas.0507714103 title A prehistory of Indian Y chromosomes Evaluating demic ... Chaudhary 15 0 0 1 6.7 12 80 Sahoo 2006 Subgroups The subclade s of Haplogroup P with their defining ...   more details



  1. Haplogroup R2 (Y-DNA)

    Infobox haplogroup name R2 map origin date 25,000 ybp origin place South Asia or Central Asia ancestor Haplogroup R Y DNA R descendants R2 and Haplogroup R2a Y DNA R2a mutations M479 members n a Haplogroup R2 is a Human Y chromosome DNA haplogroups Y chromosome haplogroup characterized by genetic marker ... Y DNA Haplogroup R and its Subclades 2010 . ref Note Before the discovery of the M479 SNP, the M124 SNP used to define Haplogroup R2. Subclades Clade label1 Haplogroup  R2  1 Clade label1 Paragroup R2 1 label2   Haplogroup R2a Y DNA   Haplogroup  R2a 2   Paragroup R2 Paragroup is a term used in population genetics to describe lineages within a haplogroup that are not defined ... center 0.071 center Haplogroup R2a Haplogroup R2a Y DNA Haplogroup R2a is a Human Y chromosome DNA haplogroups Y chromosome haplogroup characterized by genetic markers L266, M124, P249, and P267, and is mainly ... Haplogroup R2 is a subgroup of Haplogroup R Y DNA Haplogroup R M207 R M207 R R1 M306 R2 M479 R2 R2a M124, P249, P267, L266, PAGES00004, L381 R2a R2a1 L295 R2a2 L263 Y DNA Description of the M479 SNP ... http www.familytreedna.com public R2 R2 Y Chromosome Haplogroup DNA Project http www.r2dna.org Digging into Haplogroup R2 Y DNA http www.familytreedna.com public R2 M124 WTY R2 M124 WTY Walk Through the Y Project http www.familytreedna.com public R Arabia R Arabia Y DNA Project http sites.google.com ... Haplogroup R2 Y Dna Category Human Y DNA haplogroups R2 Category Human evolution ca Haplogrup ... vaop ncurrent abs ejhg2010146a.html A major Y chromosome haplogroup R1b Holocene era founder effect in Central and Western Europe 2010 . ref This SNP now defines Haplogroup R2, while the known M124 SNP now defines Haplogroup R2a Y DNA Haplogroup R2a . The 2010 Y Chromosome Phylogenetic Tree was updated ... by an asterisk placed after the main haplogroup. Y chromosomes which are positive to the M479 SNP ... M479 ref name myres scope row style background efefef YCC Haplogroup R2 scope row style background ...   more details



  1. Haplogroup D1 (Y-DNA)

    Unreferenced date August 2007 Infobox haplogroup name D1 map origin date origin place ancestor Haplogroup D Y DNA D descendants D1a mutations M15 members In human genetics , Haplogroup D1 M15 is a Human Y chromosome DNA haplogroup Y chromosome DNA haplogroup . Haplogroup D1 is a descendant branch of the greater Haplogroup D Y DNA Haplogroup D . Its phylogenetically closest relatives are found among ... related to the Haplogroup E Y DNA Haplogroup E , whose sub clades are common throughout Africa , West Asia , and Europe . Distribution Haplogroup D1 is widely distributed throughout populations ... s, as Haplogroup O3 Y DNA Haplogroup O3 , which is the most common haplogroup among the Han Chinese and also generally found among Southeast Asian populations, becomes dominant. Haplogroup D1 continues ... in the general area. See also Haplogroup D Y DNA Y DNA Category Human Y DNA haplogroups D genetics ... to provide the story with some independent corroboration. As for the ultimate origin of Haplogroup D1, one can only speculate that it might share a recent common ancestor with the Haplogroup D M174 Y ... to the ethnic affiliation of the original carriers of Haplogroup D1, it is notable that Haplogroup D1 Y chromosomes have not been found to occur at all among many populations of Tibeto Burman speakers, but Y chromosomes belonging to the Haplogroup O3a5 M134 clade are commonly found among all Tibeto Burman speaking populations outside of Qinghai in addition to being the modal haplogroup among speakers of Sino Tibetan languages in general, which suggests that the Haplogroup D1 Y chromosomes ... among the populations of India to the south and southwest. The distribution of Haplogroup ..., which have ancestral ties to the north. The distribution of Haplogroup D1 is much more regular ... of Haplogroup D1 occurs as one approaches the Tibetan Plateau Qinghai Tibetan Plateau ..., minor spike in the frequency of Haplogroup D1 occurs again in Korea , where it may reach as high ...   more details



  1. Haplogroup D (Y-DNA)

    years BP origin place Asia ref name Karafet ancestor Haplogroup DE Y DNA DE descendants Haplogroup D1 Y DNA D1 , D2, D3 mutations M174, IMS JST021355, PAGES00003 members In human genetics , Haplogroup D M174 is a Y chromosome haplogroup . Both D and E lineages also exhibit the single nucleotide polymorphism Haplogroup CT Y DNA M168 which is present in all Y chromosome haplogroups except haplogroup A Y DNA A and haplogroup B Y DNA B , as well as the YAP unique event polymorphism , which is unique ... Y DNA haplogroup E contains the distinctive YAP genetics YAP polymorphism which indicates their common ... Overview Like haplogroup C Y DNA haplogroup C , D is believed to represent the Great Coastal Migration ... exclusively Haplogroup D chromosomes, although haplogroup C3 Y DNA Haplogroup C3 chromosomes also ... belong to Haplogroup D Haplogroup D1 Y DNA Haplogroup D1 among the Tibetan people Tibetans ... tree ISOGG HapgrpD.html Y DNA Haplogroup D and its Subclades 2010 ref Haplogroup DE Y DNA DE D M174 ... See also Haplogroup DE Y DNA Haplogroup E Y DNA Y DNA References cite journal author Underhill PA, Kivisild T title Use of y chromosome and mitochondrial DNA population structure in tracing human ... reshape and increase resolution of the human Y chromosomal haplogroup tree journal Genome Research ... D Y chromosomes , Haplogroup D2 among the various populations of the Japanese Archipelago, Haplogroup ... among Thais was 10 . The Haplogroup D Y chromosomes that are found among populations of the Japanese ... that Y chromosome Haplogroup D2 was the modal haplogroup in the ancestral population that developed ... DE M1 xD M174 Y DNA in one Southern Altaian individual from Beshpeltir 1 43 2.3 . ref name Kharkov2007 ... http comonca.org.cn PDF 2007 COMonCA02 011.pdf Distribution of Y chromosome Haplogroup D in East Asia ... Category Human Y DNA haplogroups D Category Evolution ca Haplogrup D del cromosoma Y hum de Haplogruppe D Y DNA es Haplogrupo D ADN Y fr Haplogroupe D Y ADN hi ru D ...   more details



  1. Haplogroup F (Y-DNA)

    South Asia or Southwest Asia ancestor Haplogroup CF Y DNA CF descendants F , F1, F2, F3, F4, F5, Haplogroup G Y DNA G , Haplogroup H Y DNA H , Haplogroup IJK Y DNA IJK mutations P14, M89, M213, P133, P134 ... DNA haplogroup Y chromosome haplogroup spanning all the continents. This haplogroup and its subclade ... haplogroup G Y DNA G M201 , haplogroup H Y DNA H M69 , and haplogroup IJK Y DNA IJK L15 S137, L16 S138, L69.1 G S163.1 along with IJK s descendant haplogroups haplogroup IJ Y DNA IJ , and haplogroup ... found in sub Saharan Africa, suggesting that its ancestral Haplogroup CF Y DNA C F chromosome may ... share a common demographic history with Haplogroup H Y DNA H , Haplogroup C Y DNA C5 , Haplogroup R2 Y DNA R2 and Haplogroup L Y DNA L1 . ref name Sengupta cite journal last1 Sengupta first1 S last2 ... The presence of several subclusters of F and Haplogroup K Y DNA K that are largely restricted to the Indian ... Back to Africa migration include haplogroup J Y DNA J , Haplogroup R1b Y DNA R1b , and Haplogroup ... everywhere except for Africa , where haplogroups Haplogroup A Y DNA A , Haplogroup B Y DNA B , and Haplogroup E Y DNA E predominate, as well as parts of Eastern Asia and Oceania , where Haplogroup C Y DNA C and Haplogroup D Y DNA D are most common. Citation needed date August 2011 Paragroup ... that defines F. ref http www.familytreedna.com public F YDNA The Haplogroup F Y DNA Project ... it is distributed similarly to Haplogroup H Y DNA H . ref name Chiaroni cite journal last1 Chiaroni .... Haplogroup CF Y DNA CF F P14 , M89 , M213, P133, P134, P135, P136, P138, P139, P140, P141, P142, P145 ... pmc 2720951 doi 10.1186 1471 2148 9 154 ref Haplogroup G Y DNA G M201 Throughout Eurasia but predominantly in the Caucasus . Haplogroup H Y DNA H M69, M370 Typical for the Indian subcontinent . Haplogroup IJK Y DNA IJK L15 S137, L16 S138 Haplogroup IJ Y DNA IJ M429 P125, P123, P124, P126, P127, P129, P130, S2, S22 Haplogroup I Y DNA I Native to and found mostly in Europe Haplogroup J Y DNA J ...   more details



  1. Haplogroup R2a (Y-DNA)

    Haplogroup R2 Y DNA R2 descendants R2a , Haplogroup R2a1 Y DNA R2a1 , R2a2 mutations M124, P249 ... Y DNA Haplogroup R and its Subclades 2010 . ref ref name PAGES00004 FTDNA s Draft phylogeny tree ... R2a is a Human Y chromosome DNA haplogroups Y chromosome haplogroup characterized by genetic ... of Haplogroup R Y DNA Haplogroup R rather than derived from it. ref name manoukian Manoukian, Jean ... is Haplogroup R2a Y DNA CITEREFManoukian2006 Manoukian s 2006 summary of the findings of the Genographic ... Haplogroup R2a1 Y DNA Haplogroup R2a1 label3 3   Haplogroup R2a2 Y DNA Haplogroup R2a2 Paragroup ... to Paragroup R2a . Haplogroup R2a1 Haplogroup R2a1 Y DNA Haplogroup R2a1 is a Y chromosome ... , & Qatar so far. Haplogroup R2a2 Haplogroup R2a2 Y DNA Haplogroup R2a2 is a Y chromosome haplogroup ... continent . ref name manoukian It is also reported in Caucasus and Central Asia . Haplogroup R2a Y DNA ... H Y DNA H , Haplogroup L Y DNA L , Haplogroup R1a1 Y DNA R1a1 , and Haplogroup J2 Y DNA J2 , forms ... SNPs Haplogroup R2a is a subgroup of Haplogroup R2 Y DNA Haplogroup R2 M479 R2 M479 R2 R2a M124, P249 ... Chromosome Haplogroup DNA Project http www.r2dna.org Digging into Haplogroup R2 Y DNA http www.familytreedna.com ... r2 frequencies worldwide?pli 1 List of R2 frequency DEFAULTSORT Haplogroup R2a Y Dna Category Human ... the update of the 2010 Y Chromosome Phylogenetic Tree on the 9th of September 2010, Haplogroup R2a ... journal vaop ncurrent abs ejhg2010146a.html A major Y chromosome haplogroup R1b Holocene era founder ... by an asterisk placed after the main haplogroup. Y chromosomes which are positive to the M124 ... ranging from 35 to 55 among non Brahmin castes of this region. Haplogroup R2a comprises 53 of Y chromosomes ... of Haplogroup R2a in the Arab World from DNA studies width 110px Count width 110px Sample Size width ... vaop ncurrent abs ejhg2010146a.html A major Y chromosome haplogroup R1b Holocene era founder effect ... center 147 align center 0.68 center In the R2 M124 WTY and R Arabia Y DNA Projects, ref name R2 WTY ...   more details



  1. Haplogroup DE (Y-DNA)

    place Africa or Asia ancestor Haplogroup CT Y DNA CT descendants Haplogroup D Y DNA D , Haplogroup E Y DNA E mutations M1 YAP, M145 P205, M203, P144, P153, P165, P167, P183 members In human genetics , Haplogroup DE is a human Y chromosome DNA haplogroup . It is defined by the single nucleotide ... of DE male lines can be categorized as being in either Haplogroup D Y DNA , which likely originated in Asia , the only place where it has been found, ref name Karafet or Haplogroup E Y DNA haplogroup ... was based on the fact that older African lineages, such as Haplogroup A Y DNA haplogroups A and Haplogroup B Y DNA B , were YAP negative whereas the younger lineage, Haplogroup E Y DNA haplogroup ... M174 mutation that defines haplogroup D Y DNA haplogroup D . The M174 allele is found in the ancestral ... to Africa, and at the time of writing that there was no unequivocal Y chromosome Y DNA , mitochondrial DNA or autosomal DNA evidence of a back migration to Africa. ref name underhill Although haplogroup C Y DNA Haplogroup C seems to have originated in Asia at a similar time to Haplogroup DE s origin ... haplogroup R1b Y DNA Haplogroup R1b1 18 23kya , which has been observed with especially high frequency among the members of some tribes in northern Cameroon , and Haplogroup T Y DNA Haplogroup T 25 .... DE M1 YAP, M145 P205 , M203, P144, P153, P165, P167, P183 Haplogroup D Y DNA D M174, 021355 Haplogroup E Y DNA E SRY4064, M96, P29, P150, P152, P154, P155, P156, P162 Y DNA See also Haplogroup D Y DNA Haplogroup E Y DNA References reflist External links DEFAULTSORT Haplogroup De Y Dna Category Human ... binary polymorphisms reshape and increase resolution of the human Y chromosomal haplogroup tree journal ... Fratta R, Santolamazza P, et al. title Phylogeographic analysis of haplogroup E3b E M215 y chromosomes ... Y chromosome haplogroup tree gaining new insights into human ancestry ref Peter Underhill states ... cite journal author Underhill PA, Kivisild T title Use of y chromosome and mitochondrial DNA ...   more details



  1. Haplogroup R (Y-DNA)

    Infobox haplogroup name R map Haplogroup R Y DNA .jpg origin date 26,800 19,900 34,300 years ago ref ... Asia ancestor haplogroup P Y DNA P which origin is believed to be in west central Asia descendants R , Haplogroup R1 Y DNA R1 , haplogroup R2 Y DNA R2 mutations R M207 UTY2 , P224, P227, P229, P232, P280, P285, S4, S8, S9 and V45. ref name ISOGG 2010 br Haplogroup R1 Y DNA R1 M173 br haplogroup R1a Y DNA R1a L62, L63 br haplogroup R1b Y DNA R1b M342 br haplogroup R2 Y DNA R2 M479 br haplogroup R2a Y DNA R2a L266, M124, P249, and P267. members In human genetics , haplogroup R is a Human Y chromosome DNA haplogroup Y chromosome DNA haplogroup very common throughout Europe , Central Asia and South ... Y DNA haplogroup P and it is defined by the M207 single nucleotide polymorphism SNP mutation . Origins ... in Central Asia or South Asia, where its ancestor haplogroup P Y DNA Haplogroup P is most often ... R 1 label2 Haplogroup R1 Y DNA   Haplogroup  R1 2 Clade 1   Paragroup R1 2 Clade label1 Haplogroup R1a Y DNA   Haplogroup  R1a 1 Clade 1   Paragroup R1a 2 Haplogroup R1a1 Y DNA   Haplogroup  R1a1 3 Clade label1 Haplogroup R1b Y DNA   Haplogroup  R1b 1 Clade 1   Paragroup R1b 2 Haplogroup R1b1 Y DNA   Haplogroup  R1b1 label3 Haplogroup R2 Y DNA   Haplogroup  R2 3 Clade 1   Paragroup R2 2 Clade label1 Haplogroup R2a Y DNA   Haplogroup  R2a 1 Clade 1   Paragroup R2a 2 Haplogroup R2a1 Y DNA   Haplogroup  R2a1 Distribution ... . ref R1 Image Haplogroup R Y DNA .PNG thumb 350px Spread of Haplogroup R in Native populations ... R1 Y DNA The majority of members of haplogroup R belong to its subgroup R1, defined by marker ... R1a Y DNA R1a1a M17 and Haplogroup R1b Y DNA R1b1b2 M269. ref name Semino2000 Harvcolnb Semino et ... haplogroup in Indigenous peoples of the Americas following Haplogroup Q Y DNA haplogroup Q , and spreads ... Haplogroup R1a Y DNA The highest levels of R1a 50 are found across the Eurasian Steppe and South Asia ...   more details



  1. Haplogroup E1a (Y-DNA)

    Infobox haplogroup name E1a map origin date 40,000 45,000 years BP Citation needed date June 2010 origin place Africa Citation needed date June 2010 ancestor Haplogroup E1 Y DNA E1 descendants E1a1, E1a2 ... , Haplogroup E1a M33 is a human Y chromosome DNA haplogroup . Haplogroup E1a, along with Haplogroup E1b Y DNA haplogroup E1b , is one of the two main branches of the older Haplogroup E1 Y DNA E1 ... to carry haplogroup E1a M33 with a frequency as high as 45.5 25 55 , making it perhaps the most common Y DNA haplogroup in this population, though haplogroup E1b1a Y DNA haplogroup E1b1a P1 appears to be almost .... 2008 ref and subsequent published research. Haplogroup E1 Y DNA E1 P147 E1a L633, M33, M132 E1a1 M44 E1a2 P110 E1a3 L94 E1a4 L133 References Reflist 2 See Also Y DNA External links http www.isogg.org tree ISOGG HapgrpE08.html Y DNA Haplogroup E and Its Subclades from ISOGG 2008 DEFAULTSORT Haplogroup E1a Y Dna Category Human Y DNA haplogroups E ca Haplogrup E del cromosoma Y hum de Haplogruppe E Y DNA es Haplogrupo E ADN Y fr Haplogroupe E Y ADN ... found haplogroup E1a M33 Y chromosomes in as much as 34 15 44 of a sample of Malian men, including .... cf. Appendix A Y Chromosome Haplotype Frequencies ref Another study has found haplogroup E1a M33 ... File Y Hap EM 33.PNG thumb right E1a Frequencies in select populations E1a E M33 is found ... Shen, Alice A. Lin et al. , Y chromosome sequence variation and the history of human populations, Nature ... A Stover, Christopher Ehret et al. , Contrasting patterns of Y chromosome and mtDNA variation in Africa ... Alexandra Rosa, Carolina Ornelas, Mark A Jobling et al. , Y chromosomal diversity in the population of Guinea Bissau a multiethnic perspective, BMC Evolutionary Biology 2007, 7 124. ref Haplogroup ... Migration from Asia to Sub Saharan Africa Is Supported by High Resolution Analysis of Human Y Chromosome ..., Francesco Falaschi et al. , Ethiopians and Khoisan Share the Deepest Clades of the Human Y Chromosome ...   more details




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