HaplogroupI may refer to HaplogroupI mtDNA , a human mitochondrial DNA mtDNA haplogroupHaplogroupI Y DNA , a human Y chromosome Y DNA haplogroup Haplogroups Disambig ca Haplogrup I cs Haploskupina I de Haplogruppe I it Aplogruppo I ru I ... more details
Infobox haplogroup name I map origin date 26,300 YBP origin place West Asia ancestor Haplogroup N1 mtDNA Haplogroup N1e I descendants I1, I2, I3, I4, I5 mutations 10034 16129 16391 ref name vanOven cite ... mtDNA.pdf format accessdate 2009 05 20 pmid 18853457 ref In human genetics , HaplogroupI is a human mitochondrial DNA mtDNA haplogroup . Origin Its ancestral haplogroup was Haplogroup N1 mtDNA ... Haplogroups N and I ref Its closest relative is N1e. ref name ianlogan.co.uk HaplogroupI is believed ... to Human migration move into Europe. Distribution HaplogroupI is found at very low frequencies ... mountains have the highest frequency of haplogroupI 11.3 in Europe, identical to that of the population ... 10.1353 hub.0.0048 quote Lemkos shared the highest frequency of haplogroupI ever reported and the highest frequency of Haplogroup M mtDNA haplogroup M in the region ref ref 15 133 in cite journal last1 ... 1 pages 193 8 year 2004 pmid 15636075 ref HaplogroupI has also been observed at a frequency of 8.3 ... 1 pages 63 78 year 2001 pmid 11415523 ref The frequency of haplogroupI may have undergone a reduction ... HaplogroupI could therefore have been an ancient Southern Scandinavian type diluted by later immigration ... Scandinavians, however, haplogroupI was significantly more frequent among the ancient Danes average ... reported. HaplogroupI could therefore have been an ancient Southern Scandinavian type diluted by later immigration events ref According to Melchior et al. 2008 , The observation of haplogroupI in the present ... haplogroupI observed so far appear in the Cushitic languages Cushitic speaking El Molo ... sequences by group i genbank sequences.htm HAPLOGROUPI based on www.phylotree.org August 2010 Mannis van Oven s http www.phylotree.org Phylotree HaplogroupI https www3.nationalgeographic.com genographic atlas.html?card mm011 Spread of HaplogroupI , from National Geographic http www.ancientrootsresearch.com Hap I Hap I home.html Iris DEFAULTSORT HaplogroupI Mtdna Category Human mtDNA haplogroups ... more details
Infobox haplogroup name I map HaplogroupI Y DNA .PNG origin date 25,000 30,000 years BP origin place ... I the letter I, not the number 1 is a Human Y chromosome DNA haplogroup Y chromosome DNA haplogroup ... DNA Haplogroup IJK . Y DNA HaplogroupI is predominantly a European haplogroup today. It represents ... populations. HaplogroupI Y chromosomes have also been found among some populations of the Near East ... 18385274 issue 5 pmc 2336805 ref placing the HaplogroupI founding event approximately contemporaneous ..., and occur somewhat after subclade divergence. For HaplogroupI they estimate time to STR variation ... of Y Chromosome HaplogroupI Reveals Distinct Domains of Prehistoric Gene Flow in Europe url journal ... chromosome HaplogroupI Reappraising its Phylogeography and Prehistory, in P. Mellars, K. Boyle, O ... of HaplogroupI experienced an independent population expansion immediately after the last glacial ... 48 ref name Mirabal2010 , 23.6 of Germans German males carry the haplogroupI mutation, ref http vetinari.sitesled.com ..., several populations are distinguished by having a significantly lower frequency of HaplogroupI than ... these areas, HaplogroupI populations are small relative to the dominant haplogroups in Europe ... I.png thumb right 350px HaplogroupI Subclades Distribution Image with unknown copyright status removed Image Isubcladetree.jpg right thumb 500px Currently known subclades of haplogroupI after Nordtvedt 2006 The subclade s of HaplogroupI with their defining mutations ref name ISOGG2010 http www.isogg.org ... individuals directly descended from the earliest members of HaplogroupI, bearing none of the subsequent mutations which identify the remaining named subclades. Several haplogroupI M170 individuals ... ,even though as a whole HaplogroupI M170 occurs at only very low frequencies among modern populations ... in that region. Overall, the highest frequencies of HaplogroupI M170 appear to be found among ... provinces like Satakunta more than 50 . Outside Fennoscandia , distribution of HaplogroupI M253 ... more details
IJK Y DNA Haplogroup IJK L15, L16 Haplogroup IJ Y DNA Haplogroup IJ S2, S22 HaplogroupI Y DNA HaplogroupI M170, P19, M258 widespread in Europe, found infrequently in parts of the Middle East ... H mtDNA H , Haplogroup HV mtDNA HV , HaplogroupI mtDNA I , Haplogroup J mtDNA J , Haplogroup ... V mtDNA V , Haplogroup X mtDNA X , Haplogroup K mtDNA K , HaplogroupI mtDNA I , Haplogroup ...genetic genealogy In molecular evolution , a haplogroup from the lang el , haplo s , onefold, single ... nucleotide polymorphism SNP mutation in both haplotypes. Because a haplogroup consists of similar haplotypes, this is what makes it possible to predict a haplogroup from haplotypes. A SNP test confirms a haplogroup. Haplogroups are assigned letters of the alphabet, and refinements consist of additional ... have different haplogroup designations. Haplogroups pertain to deep ancestral origins dating back thousands of years. ref The International Society of Genetic Genealogy see Haplogroup definition in DNA ... between parents genetic material. Haplogroup formation Image Molecular lineage.png thumb 250px right legend 959595 Ancestral Haplogroup legend ff7a7a Haplogroup A Hg A legend 0085ff Haplogroup B Hg B All of these molecules are part of the ancestral haplogroup, but at some point in the past a mutation occurred in the ancestral molecule, mutation A, which produced a new lineage this is haplogroup ..., occurred in a person carrying haplogroup A mutation B defined haplogroup B. Haplogroup B is a subgroup, or subclade of haplogroup A both haplogroups A and B are subclades of the ancestral haplogroup ... each mutation defines a set of specific Y chromosomes called a haplogroup. All men carrying mutation A form a single haplogroup, all men carrying mutation B are part of this haplogroup, but mutation B also defines a more recent haplogroup which is a subgroup or subclade of its own which men carrying ... these are often presented as tree like diagrams. Haplogroup population genetics It is usually ... more details
Haplogroup A may refer to Haplogroup A mtDNA , a human mitochondrial DNA mtDNA haplogroupHaplogroup A Y DNA , a human Y chromosome Y DNA haplogroup Haplogroups Disambig ca Haplogrup A cs Haploskupina A de Haplogruppe A ... more details
Haplogroup S may refer to Haplogroup S mtDNA , a human mitochondrial DNA mtDNA haplogroupHaplogroup S Y DNA , a human Y chromosome Y DNA haplogroup Haplogroups Disambig de Haplogruppe S ... more details
Haplogroup T may refer to Haplogroup T mtDNA , a human mitochondrial DNA mtDNA haplogroupHaplogroup T Y DNA , a human Y chromosome Y DNA haplogroup Haplogroups Disambig de Haplogruppe T ... more details
Haplogroup L may refer to Haplogroup L Y DNA , a human Y chromosome Y DNA haplogroup Macro haplogroup L mtDNA , a human mitochondrial DNA mtDNA macrohaplogroup that is at the root of the human mitochondrial phylogenetic tree. Its subclades are Haplogroup L0 mtDNA , a human mitochondrial DNA mtDNA haplogroupHaplogroup L1 mtDNA , a human mitochondrial DNA mtDNA haplogroupHaplogroup L2 mtDNA , a human mitochondrial DNA mtDNA haplogroupHaplogroup L3 mtDNA , a human mitochondrial DNA mtDNA haplogroupHaplogroup L4 mtDNA , a human mitochondrial DNA mtDNA haplogroupHaplogroup L5 mtDNA , a human mitochondrial DNA mtDNA haplogroupHaplogroup L6 mtDNA , a human mitochondrial DNA mtDNA haplogroupHaplogroup L7, a human mitochondrial DNA mtDNA haplogroup now Haplogroup L4a mtDNA Haplogroups Disambig de Haplogruppe L ... more details
Haplogroup R may refer to Haplogroup R mtDNA , a human mitochondrial DNA mtDNA haplogroupHaplogroup R Y DNA , a human Y chromosome Y DNA haplogroup Haplogroups See also The Haplogroup R Y DNA Y DNA haplogroup R has many subclade s Clade label1 Haplogroup R Y DNA Haplogroup R 1 Clade label1 Haplogroup R1 1 Clade label1 Haplogroup R1a 1 Clade 1 Haplogroup R1a1 Y DNA Haplogroup R1a1 2 Haplogroup R1b Y DNA Haplogroup R1b 2 Haplogroup R2 Y DNA Haplogroup R2 Disambig ca Haplogrup R cs Haploskupina R de Haplogruppe R it Aplogruppo R ru R ... more details
I of Greece . Many European royals have been found to be of this mtDNA Haplogroup, in addition to Haplogroup ...Infobox haplogroup name T origin date approx. 45,000 50,000 years before present origin place believed to be Mesopotamia , the Fertile Crescent , and or modern Syria and Turkey ancestor Haplogroup JT mtDNA ... ref In human mitochondrial genetics , Haplogroup T is a human mitochondrial DNA mtDNA haplogroup . Known Origins Mitochondrial mtDNA Haplogroup T derives from the Haplogroup JT mtDNA haplogroup JT , which also gave rise to Haplogroup J mtDNA haplogroup J . Haplogroup T is thought to have originated ... Pakistan and India. In his popular book The Seven Daughters of Eve , Bryan Sykes , who is in Haplogroup ... about mtDNA Haplogroup T and two of its main subclades The mitochondrial Haplogroup T is best characterized ... sub lineages of Haplogroup T entered Europe around the time of the Neolithic 10,000 years ago ... in Europe. Today, we find Haplogroup T , the root Haplogroup for Haplogroup T, widely distributed in Europe. About subclade T1 they write The origin of Haplogroup T1 dates to at least 6,000 years ago, and today, we find Haplogroup T1 distributed in populations living in southeast, central, and northwestern Europe. Regarding subclade T2 Haplogroup T2 is one of the older sub lineages and may have been present in Europe as early as the Late Upper Palaeolithic . Current distribution Haplogroup ... Ancestors, Haplogroup T includes slightly fewer than 10 of modern Europeans. Its many branches are widely ... view 35 55 Maternal Ancestry , Oxford Ancestors Ltd ref According to the Genographic Project Haplogroup ... Project states that early people with Haplogroup T were likely some of the first organized ... to Europe they write Although the haplogroup was present during the early and middle Upper Paleolithic, Haplogroup T is generally considered one of the main genetic signatures of the Neolithic expansions ... have shown Haplogroup T to be associated with increased risk for coronary artery disease . ref http ... more details
Haplogroup K may refer to Haplogroup K mtDNA , a human mitochondrial DNA mtDNA haplogroupHaplogroup K Y DNA , a human Y chromosome Y DNA haplogroup Haplogroups Disambig ca Haplogrup K cs Haploskupina K de Haplogruppe K it Aplogruppo K ... more details
Haplogroup B may refer to Haplogroup B mtDNA , a human mitochondrial DNA mtDNA haplogroupHaplogroup B Y DNA , a human Y chromosome Y DNA haplogroup Haplogroups Disambig ca Haplogrup B cs Haploskupina B de Haplogruppe B ... more details
Haplogroup C may refer to Haplogroup C mtDNA , a human mitochondrial DNA mtDNA haplogroupHaplogroup C Y DNA , a human Y chromosome Y DNA haplogroup Haplogroups Disambig ca Haplogrup C cs Haploskupina C de Haplogruppe C ru C ... more details
Haplogroup D may refer to Haplogroup D mtDNA , a human mitochondrial DNA mtDNA haplogroupHaplogroup D Y DNA , a human Y chromosome Y DNA haplogroup Haplogroups Disambig ca Haplogrup D cs Haploskupina D de Haplogruppe D ru D ... more details
Haplogroup J may refer to Haplogroup J mtDNA , a human mitochondrial DNA mtDNA haplogroupHaplogroup J Y DNA , a human Y chromosome Y DNA haplogroup Haplogroups Disambig ca Haplogrup J cs Haploskupina J de Haplogruppe J ru J ... more details
Haplogroup M may refer to Haplogroup M mtDNA , a human mitochondrial DNA mtDNA haplogroupHaplogroup M Y DNA , a human Y chromosome Y DNA haplogroup Haplogroups Disambig ca Haplogrup M cs Haploskupina M de Haplogruppe M it Aplogruppo M ... more details
Haplogroup F may refer to Haplogroup F mtDNA , a human mitochondrial DNA mtDNA haplogroupHaplogroup F Y DNA , a human Y chromosome Y DNA haplogroup Haplogroups Disambig ca Haplogrup F cs Haploskupina F de Haplogruppe F it Aplogruppo F ... more details
Haplogroup P may refer to Haplogroup P mtDNA , a human mitochondrial DNA mtDNA haplogroupHaplogroup P Y DNA , a human Y chromosome Y DNA haplogroup Haplogroups Disambig cs Haploskupina P de Haplogruppe P ru P ... more details
Haplogroup N may refer to Haplogroup N Y DNA , a human Y chromosome Y DNA haplogroupHaplogroup N mtDNA , a human mitochondrial DNA mtDNA haplogroup Haplogroups Disambig ca Haplogrup N cs Haploskupina N de Haplogruppe N it Aplogruppo N ru N ... more details
Haplogroup E may refer to Haplogroup E mtDNA , a human mitochondrial DNA mtDNA haplogroupHaplogroup E Y DNA , a human Y chromosome Y DNA haplogroup Haplogroups Disambig ca Haplogrup E cs Haploskupina E de Haplogruppe E ru E ... more details
Haplogroup G may refer to Haplogroup G mtDNA , a human mitochondrial DNA mtDNA haplogroupHaplogroup G Y DNA , a human Y chromosome Y DNA haplogroup Haplogroups Disambig ca Haplogrup G cs Haploskupina G de Haplogruppe G it Aplogruppo G ... more details
Haplogroup Q may refer to Haplogroup Q mtDNA , a human mitochondrial DNA mtDNA haplogroupHaplogroup Q Y DNA , a human Y chromosome Y DNA haplogroup Haplogroups Disambig ca Haplogrup Q cs Haploskupina Q de Haplogruppe Q ... more details
Haplogroup H may refer to Haplogroup H mtDNA , i.e. human mitochondrial DNA Haplogroup H Y DNA , i.e. human Y chromosome DNA Haplogroups Disambig ca Haplogrup H cs Haploskupina H de Haplogruppe H ... more details
In human genetics , Haplogroup UK was a human Human mitochondrial genetics mitochondrial DNA mtDNA haplogroup . It is now known that K is a subclade of Haplogroup U mtDNA Haplogroup U8 U8 . ref http www.biomedcentral.com 1471 2164 7 124 A. Gonz lez et al. The mitochondrial lineage U8a reveals a Paleolithic settlement in the Basque country . BMC Genomics, 2006 ref See also Genealogical DNA test Genetic Genealogy Human mitochondrial genetics Population Genetics MtDNA References reflist External links Ian Logan s http www.ianlogan.co.uk mtDNA.htm Mitochondrial DNA Site DEFAULTSORT Haplogroup Uk Category Human mtDNA haplogroups UK genetics stub bioinformatics stub cs Haploskupina UK mtDNA ... more details
Infobox haplogroup name Z origin date origin place Central Asia ancestor haplogroup CZ mtDNA CZ descendants mutations 152 6752 9090 15784 16185 16260 ref name vanOven cite journal title Updated comprehensive phylogenetic tree of global human mitochondrial DNA variation journal Human Mutation date 13 Oct 2008 first Mannis last van Oven coauthors Manfred Kayser volume 30 issue 2 pages E386 E394 doi 10.1002 humu.20921 url http www3.interscience.wiley.com journal 121449735 abstract?CRETRY 1&SRETRY 0 format accessdate 2009 05 20 pmid 18853457 ref In human mitochondrial genetics , Haplogroup Z is a human mitochondrial DNA mtDNA haplogroup . Origin Haplogroup Z is believed to have arisen in Central Asia, and is a descendant of Haplogroup CZ mtDNA haplogroup CZ . Distribution Its greatest clade diversity is found in Korea , northern China , and Central Asia. However, its greatest frequency appears in some peoples of Russia and among the Sami people Saami people of northern Scandinavia. Subclades Tree This phylogenetic tree of haplogroup Z subclades is based on the paper by Mannis van Oven and Manfred Kayser Updated comprehensive phylogenetic tree of global human mitochondrial DNA variation ref name vanOven ref and subsequent published research. CZ Z Z1 Z1a Z2 Z3 Z4 Z5 References references See also Genealogical DNA test Genetic Genealogy Human mitochondrial genetics Population Genetics Human mitochondrial DNA haplogroups MtDNA External links General Ian Logan s http www.ianlogan.co.uk mtDNA.htm Mitochondrial DNA Site Mannis van Oven s http www.phylotree.org Phylotree Haplogroup Z https www3.nationalgeographic.com genographic atlas.html?card mm008 Spread of Haplogroup Z , from National Geographic genetics stub bioinformatics stub Category Human mtDNA haplogroups Z Category Genetics mtDNA ca Haplogrup mitocondrial hum Z cs Haploskupina Z mtDNA es Haplogrupo Z ADNmt hi ru Z ... more details
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