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Encyclopedia results for Haemophilia in European royalty

Haemophilia in European royalty





Encyclopedia results for Haemophilia in European royalty

  1. Haemophilia in European royalty

    Haemophilia figured prominently in the history of European royalty in the 19th and 20th centuries. Britain ... Haemophilia.htm family tree DEFAULTSORT Haemophilia In European Royalty Category European royalty Category Modern Europe Category Haemophilia in European royalty th ... of the disease in modern cases of haemophilia among royalty. Queen Victoria s father, Prince Edward ... the disease. For this reason, haemophilia was once popularly called the royal disease . Tests of the remains of the Romanov imperial family show that the specific form of haemophilia passed down by Queen Victoria was likely the relatively rare Haemophilia B . ref name sciencenow http news.sciencemag.org ... diseases in humans recessive , males only inherit one X chromosome, from their mothers. Thus if the haemophilia gene is transmitted on it, there is no possibility for the male to inherit a haemophilia ... for haemophilia on one of her X chromosomes will also have inherited a second X chromosome from the other parent which is likely to carry a haemophilia free gene that would prevent full expression of symptoms. Females who inherit the gene for Haemophilia A or B from both parents would be expected ... frequent inter marriage among royalty, no case of such double inheritance is known among Queen ... . Although an individual s haemophilia can usually be traced in the ancestry, in about 30 of cases ... of her mother having had a lover who suffered from haemophilia is minuscule given ... daughter, Victoria, Princess Royal Victoria , apparently escaped the haemophilia gene as it did not appear ... Arthur were not haemophiliacs. However, her son Leopold was a sufferer of haemophilia and her daughters Alice and Beatrice were confirmed carrier s of the gene. Queen Victoria family tree British haemophilia ... not had haemophilia . Princess Irene of Hesse and by Rhine later Princess Heinrich of Prussia , passed ... son of the future Edward VII of the United Kingdom King Edward VII had she accepted, haemophilia ...   more details



  1. Haemophilia

    than one form of haemophilia. European royalty File The Young Queen Victoria.jpg left ... Haemophilia in European royalty in European royalty and thus is sometimes known as the royal ... sex linked haemophilia C due to coagulant factor XI deficiency, which can affect either sex, is more common in Jews of Ashkenazi east European descent but rare in other population groups. Haemophilia ... as per the usual policy, please leave the British spelling haemophilia as is. Infobox disease Name Haemophilia Image PBB Protein F8 image.jpg Caption Deficiency in coagulation factor VIII factor  VIII is the most common cause of haemophilia. DiseasesDB 5555 DiseasesDB mult DiseasesDB2 5561 DiseasesDB2 ... 306900 OMIM2 264900 MedlinePlus 000537 eMedicineSubj med eMedicineTopic 3528 MeshID D025861 Haemophilia .... Haemophilia A clotting factor VIII deficiency is the most common form of the disorder, present ... 21 work ref Haemophilia B factor IX deficiency occurs in around 1 in about 20,000 34,000 male births. Like most recessive sex linked , X chromosome disorders, haemophilia is more likely to occur in males ... and haemophilia is rare, the chance of a female having two defective copies of the gene is very ... it is not impossible for a female to have haemophilia, it is unusual a female with haemophilia ... Federation. ref ref http www.haemophilia.org.uk index.php?content id 87&parent 278 Key facts what is haemophilia? The Haemophilia Society. ref Patients with more severe haemophilia suffer more severe and more frequent bleeds, while patients with mild haemophilia typically suffer more minor symptoms ... symptoms of haemophilia. Internal bleeding is common in people with severe haemophilia and some individuals with moderate haemophilia. The most characteristic type of internal bleed is a joint bleed .... Children with mild to moderate haemophilia may not have any signs or symptoms at birth especially if they do ... bleeding in the joints, soft tissue , and muscles may also occur. Children with mild haemophilia may ...   more details



  1. Haemophilia A

    Infobox Disease Name Haemophilia A Image PBB Protein F8 image.jpg Caption Deficiency in coagulation factor VIII is the cause of haemophilia A. DiseasesDB 5555 ICD10 ICD10 D 66 d 65 ICD9 ICD9 286.0 ICDO OMIM 306700 MedlinePlus 000538 eMedicineSubj emerg eMedicineTopic 239 MeshID D006467 Haemophilia A is a deficiency ... Hemophilia ref Haemophilia A is inherited as an X linked recessive trait , and thus occurs in males and in homozygous females. However, mild haemophilia A has been described in heterozygous females ... caused by new mutations. ref Bowen DJ Haemophilia A and haemophilia B molecular insights. Mol Pathol ... which cause haemophilia A. Due to differences in changes to the gene involved and the subsequent resulting protein , patients with haemophilia often have some level of active clotting factor. Individuals with less than 1 active factor are classified as having severe haemophilia, those with 1 5 active factor have moderate haemophilia, and those with mild haemophilia have between 5 40 of normal ... facts what is haemophilia? The Haemophilia Society. ref Patients with more severe haemophilia suffer more severe and more frequent bleeds. While patients with mild haemophilia typically suffer more ... in vaginal births, the first signs of haemophilia may be severe head bruise bruising or hematoma ... or a venepuncture or heelprick is another common early sign of haemophilia. These signs may lead to blood tests which indicates haemophilia. In other patients, especially those with moderate or mild haemophilia a later trauma will lead to the first serious bleed. Haemophilia leads to a severely ... tract brain The muscle and joint Bleeding haemorrhages are indicative of haemophilia, while digestive ... not life threatening, joint bleeds are one of the most serious symptoms of haemophilia. Repeated bleeds ... blood test done when haemophilia is indicated. However, the diagnosis is made in the presence of very ... s risk of attaining or passing on haemophilia. Diagnosis of haemophilia A also includes a severity ...   more details



  1. List of nicknames of European royalty and nobility

    This list has been split into smaller lists List of nicknames of European royalty and nobility A List of nicknames of European royalty and nobility B List of nicknames of European royalty and nobility C List of nicknames of European royalty and nobility D List of nicknames of European royalty and nobility E List of nicknames of European royalty and nobility F List of nicknames of European royalty and nobility G List of nicknames of European royalty and nobility H List of nicknames of European royalty and nobility I List of nicknames of European royalty and nobility J List of nicknames of European royalty and nobility K List of nicknames of European royalty and nobility L List of nicknames of European royalty and nobility M List of nicknames of European royalty and nobility N O List of nicknames of European royalty and nobility P Q List of nicknames of European royalty and nobility R List of nicknames of European royalty and nobility S List of nicknames of European royalty and nobility T V List of nicknames of European royalty and nobility W Z Proposed Featured Personality Feature a royal ..., European royalty and nobility from 1 C.E. to the present will be included in this list. Then, as the research ... by nickname European Royalty And Nobility Category Epithets ... which existed or still exists in the European geopolitical area. It also includes individuals ... American Edition of the Reader s Handbook http www.worldwideschool.org library books hst european EarlyKingsofNorway ... of the Isle of Man http www.worldwideschool.org library books hst european TheHistoryoftheThirtyYearsWar ... royalty russia russia01.html Royal Russia http www.suc.org culture history Serb History ... Austrian Rulers German http www.kleio.org bkatalog.html Renaissance Royalty Genealogy http www.ancestry.families.aol.com ... of European dynasties and rulers German http www.welfen.de index.html The Welf Dukes of Brunswick ... kings.htm Alfano s Digest of Italian Royalty and Nobility http rbedrosian.com chron1.html Chronological ...   more details



  1. List of nicknames of European royalty and nobility: K

    main List of nicknames of European Royalty and Nobility K Kara or e Petrovi the Father of the Nation Karl Wilhelm Friedrich, Margrave of Brandenburg Ansbach the Wild Margrave Carl Wilhelm Friedrich, the Wild Margrave , ruled from 1729 to 1757. Accounts of his ruthlessness is documented in the history of Ansbach. Below is one of the most notorious tales, which supposedly happened during his reign One of the Margraves mistresses was curious to see a chimney sweep fall off of a roof. In order to grant her wish, Carl Wilhelm Friedrich supposedly shot a chimney sweep working on the roof of a nearby house. Several versions of this story exist and in actuality, it has never been proven that it was anything more than a tale. However, at least up to the beginning of World War II a chimney sweeps stack brush could be seen on top of the chimney of one of the smaller castles the Margraves owned in the vicinity.... ref http www.exulanten.com margrave.html ref ref http www3.ansbach.eu cda showpage.php?SiteID 67&language uk&PHPSESSID 76df613621660c2380990cd63e8c232b ref Karol Stanis aw Panie Kochanku Radziwi the Daring Lord ref http www.szlachta.org 2radziwill.htm ref Kara or e Petrovi Black George , the Black Karl I of Austria the Blessed Karol Stanis aw Panie Kochanku Radziwi the Beloved Sir Pol. Panie Kochanku Katarina Kosa a Kotromani the Blessed ref http www.croatianhistory.net etf katarina.html ref Katarina Kosa a Kotromani the Black Queen ref http www.most.ba 08788 kajan katarina kosaca.jpg ref Kazimierz II, Duke of Poland, 1177&ndash 1194 the Belted Kazimierz IV Jagiellon the Jagiellonian Katheryn of Berain , a.k.a. Catrin of Berain , the Mother of Wales Welsh Mam Cymru ...Katheryn ...&ndash 1029 the Great Notes reflist Noble nicknames DEFAULTSORT List Of Nicknames Of European Royalty And Nobility K Category Lists of people by name feature Category Lists of people by nickname European Royalty And Nobility K ...   more details



  1. List of nicknames of European royalty and nobility: I

    main List of nicknames of European Royalty and Nobility I Iago ab Idwal the Bald Iancu Sasul the Saxon Ibrahim I , Ottoman Sultan Crazy Ibrahim http books.google.ca books?id maT XL3mgxwC&pg PA223&lpg PA223&dq ottoman sultan mustafa i the crazy&source web&ots 73wLRy k49&sig n lnZU 5uFPik89ioAsVAyVsi0E&hl en , the Mad http www.osmanli700.gen.tr english miscel ranks.html Ibrahim I the Turkish Caligula http xenohistorian.faithweb.com neareast ne13.html Selim Ida of Bernicia the Flame Bearer Ida of Lorraine Ida of Boulogne the Blind http www.christusrex.org www1 ofm sbf escurs wwc i.html Ida of Boulogne, Blessed, saintly noblewoman. Born at Bouillon Belgium , round 1040, died April 13, 1113. Her feast is on April 13. Ida, daughter of Duke Godfrey II of Lower Lorraine, and niece of Pope Stephen IX, married Eustace II, Count of Boulogne, round 1057. Ida was the mother of Godfrey of Bouillon and of King Baldwin I of Jerusalem. The AA.SS. mention that Ida had a vision about the conquest of Jerusalem in 1099. AA.SS. April 13 Idwal Foel the Bald Idwal Roebuck Idwal ap Cadwaladr, Prince of North Wales 664&ndash 712 Iwrch Igor of Kiev the Old Igor II of Kiev the Brave , the Saint Imre Th k ly the Kuruc King http www.kodex.nl kodex1 060529.pdf Indorba Finn , wife of Eogan the Lion, King of Tyrone the White In s de Castro the Beauty of Castile http www.bibliomania.com 2 3 174 1119 14759 1 frameset.html , the Heron s Neck Inge I of Sweden the Elder , Inge Stenkilsson Inge, son of Stenkil , the Evilheart , the Younger Inge Magnusson the Baglar King Ingenuus the Barracks Emperor , the Emperor of the Army Ingibiorg Finnsdottir the Earl s Mother , wife of Malcolm III of Scotland Ingjald Helgasson, King of Dublin the White Ingjald the Ill Ruler , the Evil Adviser Ingobrand, 1st Lord of Pierrepont ... Of Nicknames Of European Royalty And Nobility I Category Lists of people by name feature Category Lists of people by nickname European Royalty And Nobility I ...   more details



  1. List of nicknames of European royalty and nobility: D

    main List of nicknames of European Royalty and Nobility D Dag of Sweden the Wise Dagobert II the Young , the Younger http www.bibliomania.com 2 3 174 1118 14734 1 frameset.html , the Saint Daisy Greville, Countess of Warwick the Babbling Brooke NOTE So called for her indiscretions. Dalmas of Semur, Lord of Montaigu the Young , the Younger Damat brahim Pasha the Conqueror of Kanije Dan II of Wallachia the Brave Dan of Denmark the Magnificent Dangereuse Dangerosa , Viscountess of Ch tellerault, la Maubergeonne ...Aimery I of Rochefoucauld, Viscount of Chatellerault, was married to a lady called Dangerosa, later nicknamed La Maubergeonne after the tower in which she lived in the Castle of Poitiers. She had been married to Aimery for 7 years and had 3 children the eldest son and heir Hugh, Raoul or Ralph who took the surname de Faye from his property at Fay la Vineuse in P rigord and Aenor.... Eleanor s of Auitaine father William IX, Duke of Aquitaine, fell madly in love with Dangerosa, kidnapped her and took her to his castle in Poitiers. ref http freepages.genealogy.rootsweb.ancestry.com pillagoda ch1 08.htm The Golden Falcon ref Daniel of Moscow the Pacific Daniel Finch, 8th Earl of Winchilsea Dismal , Don Diego , Don Dismallo http homepages.tesco.net jim.mowatt historyofengland02ch07 09 macaulay.txt David I of Scotland the Saint , the Scotch Justinian http www.b17.com family lwp chronology expansion.html David II, King of Abkhazia, 990&ndash 1000 the Great http sitemaker.umich.edu mladjov files medieval georgia.pdf David II, King of Georgia, 1089&ndash 1125 the Restorer David IV of Georgia the Builder , the Saint , the Sword of the Messiah David VII Ulu the Great , the Strong David VI Narin the Cunning David, Earl of Huntingdon Guishart David of Scotland, 8th Earl of Huntingdon ... List Of Nicknames Of European Royalty And Nobility D Category Lists of people by name feature Category Lists of people by nickname European Royalty And Nobility D ...   more details



  1. List of nicknames of European royalty and nobility: S

    main List of nicknames of European Royalty and Nobility S Sabinianus the Barracks Emperor , the Emperor of the Army Sad, King of Granada al Mustain Saer de Quincy, 1st Earl of Winchester the Surety , the Magna Carta Baron http www.magnacharta.org magna charta barons at runnymede.htm Salomoni I, King of Abkhazia, 1752&ndash 1766, 1768&ndash 1784 the Great Sancho I of Castile He of the Good Laws Sp. El de los Buenos Fueros Because of the privileges he gave to people who repopulated the frontier cities. Sancho I of Le n the Fat Sancho of Majorca the Pacific Sancho I of Pamplona the Restorer , Optimo Imperator Sancho I of Portugal the Populator The settlement of the territory was always of central importance to this king. With the purpose of attracting settlers, Sancho I donated considerable tracts of the Portuguese territory to the Military Orders of the Hospitallers, Templars, Calatrava, and Santiago de Espada. http www.portugalinbusiness.com noticias noticia.asp?iC 6198&iA 6242 Sancho II of Castile the Strong Sancho II of Pamplona Sancho Abarca http homepages.rootsweb.com cousin html p98.htm Sancho II of Portugal the Caped , the Cowled , the Capuched , the Pious Sancho III of Castile the Desired Sancho III of Navarre the Emperor http www.allempires.com article index.php?q basque people , , the First Europeanizer of Spain , the Great Sancho III Mitarra of Gascony Sancho III, Duke of Gascony Mnditarrat Sancho IV of Castile the Brave http genealogia.netopia.pt pessoas pes show.php?id 396 , the Fighter Sancho IV of Navarre He of Pe alen , the Noble Sancho VI of Navarre the Wise Sancho VII of Navarre the Strong Sancho Garcia II, Duke of Gascony Mitarra http www.art science.com Ken ... biography biographyO3.php Noble nicknames References reflist 2 DEFAULTSORT List Of Nicknames Of European Royalty And Nobility S Category Lists of people by name feature Category Lists of people by nickname European Royalty And Nobility S ...   more details



  1. List of nicknames of European royalty and nobility: B

    main List of nicknames of European Royalty and Nobility B Baedan, High King of Ireland of the Yellow Hair http www.magoo.com hugh irishkings.html milesian2 Bagrat I the Little the Little , the Small He was a minor when his father died and assumed the throne to rule for just a year. Bagrat II, King of Abkhazia, 958&ndash 994 the Simple http sitemaker.umich.edu mladjov files medieval georgia.pdf Bagrat III of Georgia the Unifier Bagrat V of Georgia the Great http sitemaker.umich.edu mladjov files medieval georgia.pdf Balbinus the Barracks Emperor , the Emperor of the Army Baldomero Espartero, Prince of Vergara the Peacemaker of Spain http www.onwar.com aced data sierra spain1833.htm Baldwin I of Constantinople Baldwin of Constantinople Baldwin I of Flanders With the Iron Arm , the Iron Arm , the Iron Man Baldwin I, Count of Bentheim, 1208&ndash 1248 the Brave Baldwin II of Constantinople the Purple Born Baldwin II, Count of Flanders the Bald Baldwin II of Jerusalem Baldwin of Bourq Baldwin II, Count of Hainaut Baldwin of Jerusalem Baldwin III of Flanders the Young , the Younger Baldwin IV, Count of Flanders the Greatbeard , Belle Barbe , the Bearded , the Handsome Beard , Fair Beard http www.gettheball.com gen static html notes.html Baldwin IV of Jerusalem the Leper , the Leprous His leprosy was detected by his tutor, William of Tyre , while Baldwin was a boy playing with his friends. His condition worsened into the lepromatous form upon reaching puberty. Baldwin IV, Count of Hainaut the Builder Baldwin V, Count of Flanders Baldwin of Lille , the Great , the Pious Baldwin VI, Count of Flanders the Good Baldwin VII, Count of Flanders Baldwin with the Axe , Hapkin Baldwin VIII ... , Count of Hohenberg the Whiner Notes reflist Noble nicknames DEFAULTSORT List Of Nicknames Of European Royalty And Nobility B Category Lists of people by name feature Category Lists of people by nickname European Royalty And Nobility B ...   more details



  1. List of nicknames of European royalty and nobility: T-V

    main List of nicknames of European Royalty and Nobility T Tadhg, King of Connacht of the Three Towers Tahg O Neill, King of Ulster Tahg of the Glens Tairrdelbach mac Ruaidri Ua Conchobair the Great ref http www.magoo.com hugh irishkings.html milesian2 ref Tamar of Georgia the King of Kings and Queen of Queens , the Saint Tancred of Sicily Tancred of Lecce , Citation needed date October 2008 Tancredulus ref http www.nndb.com people 423 000098129 ref Teige O Brien, King of Thomond d. 1466 am Chomhard Teige, King of Desmond, 1391&ndash 1440 Teige of the Monastery na Manistreach Teige, King of Thomond, 1258&ndash 1259 Caeluisce Teige, King of Thomond, 1459&ndash 1460 Teige of the Castle of Chomhaid an Chomhaid Theobald I of Blois the Cheat , the Cheater , the Trickster Theobald I, Duke of Lorraine the Fair , the Handsome , the Handsome Duke Theobald I of Navarre le Faiseur de Chansons , the Chansonnier , the Great , the Posthumous , the Minstrel , the Troubadour ref http web.genealogie.free.fr Les dynasties Les dynasties celebres France Dynastie de Champagne.htm ref Theobald II of Champagne the Great Theobald II of Navarre the Young Theobald II, Duke of Lorraine the Generous , the Liberal , the Magnanimous Theobald III of Champagne the Troubadour Prince ref http www.geneajourney.com blois.html marie ref Theobald V of Blois the Good Theobald d.928 , Count of Blois the Old Theodore II of Beloozero 13xx&ndash 1380 the Old Theodore of Smolensk d.1299 the Black Theodoric of Guelders Theodoric ... Notes reflist 2 Noble nicknames DEFAULTSORT Nicknames Of European Royalty And Nobility T V Category Lists of people by name feature Category Lists of people by nickname European Royalty And Nobility T V ... U Udalrich IX of Bregenz the Elder ref http en.wikipedia.org w index.php?title List of nicknames of European Royalty and Nobility E&action edit§ion 1 ref Udalryk Christoph Radziwill the Elephant ... ref ref http www.worldwideschool.org library books hst european CriticalandHistoricalEssaysVolume2 ...   more details



  1. List of nicknames of European royalty and nobility: L

    main List of nicknames of European Royalty and Nobility L Ladislaus I of Hungary the Most Elegant King Lat. Elegantissimus Rex , the Saint After the athletic and chivalrous Saint Ladislas I, who was also called elegantissimus rex.... ref http historicaltextarchive.com books.php?op viewbook&bookid 6&cid 5 ref Ladislaus III of Hungary the Child Ladislaus IV of Hungary the Kuman Ladislaus IV of Poland the Short Ladislaus of Naples the Generous , the Liberal , the Magnanimous , the Victorious Ladislaus Posthumus of Bohemia and Hungary the Bardless King , the Posthumous Lambert I of Leuven the Bearded , Lambert with the Beard Lambert II, Count of Leuven der Geg rtete , le Ceintur , Lambert Balderic , the Belted Lambert, Count of Camerino d.873 the Bald Landulf I of Benevento Antipater ref http web.genealogie.free.fr Les dynasties Les dynasties celebres Italie DynastFies Lombardes.htm ref Landulf II of Benevento the Red Landulf of Capua the Cunning ...The Characgter of the Landulf was clever, habitually cunning and lascivious, inordinately ambitious and vain, a despiser of mongs, a robber of mankind. He betrayed his own Prince, broke his promises, and decieved his grandchildren. Wherever he found bonds of unity he set himself to oppose them. He sowed the seeds of disunion everywhere.... ref http books.google.ca books?id BKt 4HbED6AC&pg PA55&lpg PA55&dq landulf of capua the cunning&source bl&ots F3voz0U S &sig SAbFjphudpgCgI2obDwgFZJE6Zg&hl en&sa X&oi book result&resnum 1&ct result ref ref http web.genealogie.free.fr Les dynasties Les dynasties celebres Italie Dynasties Lombardes.htm ... European Royalty And Nobility L ... fully deserves the admirationhttp en.wikipedia.org w index.php?title List of nicknames of European royalty and nobility L&action edit§ion 1 of his people for his beneficent innovations, his pious ... 2 3 174 frameset.html Louis XI of France the Father of European Diplomacy Louis VII of France ...   more details



  1. List of nicknames of European royalty and nobility: G

    main List of nicknames of European Royalty and Nobility G Gabhran of Dalriada the Treacherous Gabrielle d Estr es la Belle Gabrielle Gaius Marius the Third Founder of Rome http www.bibliomania.com 2 3 174 1118 14734 1 frameset.html Galeazzo Maria Sforza the Force of Destiny Galeotto Franciotti della Rovere Cardinal della Rovere http www.fiu.edu mirandas bios1503 ii.htm Grosso Galeotto Novella Malatesta Belfiore He was born in 1377 in the fortress of Montefiore http translate.google.com translate?hl en&sl it&u http www.borghitalia.it html borgo en.php 3Fcodice borgo 3D163 26codice 3Delenco 26page 3D1&prev search 3Fq 3Dwhat 2Bis 2Bmastin 2Bvecchio 253F 26hl 3Den 26lr 3D Gall Mac Sgillin the Foreigner http www.islandregister.com macdonaldskye.html Gallienus the Barracks Emperor , the Emperor of the Army Gallus the Barracks Emperor , the Emperor of the Army Galswintha the Visigoth Garc a Fern ndez of Castile He of the White Hands Garc a Ram rez of Navarre the Restorer Garc a S nchez of Castile o Infante Garc a S nchez II of Pamplona the Trembler , the Trembling , the Tremulous Garc a S nchez III of Navarre He of Najera Garc a Gal ndez of Aragon the Bad Garcia II Sanchez of Gascony the Bent Gaston of Foix, Duke of Nemours the Lightning of Italy , the Thunderbolt of Italy http www.bartleby.com 81 16488.html http 72.14.253.104 search?q cache 66HWe5jpBiAJ www.internationalbyronsociety.org pdf files don juan4.pdf gaston de foix, the thunderbolt of italy&hl en&gl ca&ct clnk&cd 10 , the Dove http www.oldandsold.com articles36 queens 5.shtml Gaston II of Foix el Paladino Gaston III, Captal de Buch d.1536 the Lame Gaston III of Foix B arn Gaston Phoebus , the Lion of the Pyrenees http graphikdesigns.free.fr gaston febus phebus.html http www.bnf.fr enluminures texte atx2 10.htm Gaston IV of B arn the Crusader Gaston VI, Viscount of B arn, 1173&ndash 1215 the Young , the Younger Gauthier ... by name feature Category Lists of people by nickname European Royalty And Nobility G ...   more details



  1. List of nicknames of European royalty and nobility: F

    main List of nicknames of European royalty and nobility F Fabius Maximus the Delayer , the Shield of Rome http www.bibliomania.com 2 3 174 frameset.html ...The desperate Romans elected Quintus Fabius Maximus as dictator for six months in 217 BC, but he considered himself too weak to do anything but shadow Hannibal, earning himself the title Cunctator, or the Delayer. ... http eefy.editme.com L08c Fadrique lvarez de Toledo, 4th Duke of Alba Don Fadrique Failbe, King of Munster, c628 c637 the Blood Red http www.hostkingdom.net irel.html Munster False Demetrius II, the Brigand of Tushino 1608&ndash 1611 False Demetrius III Isidor , the Brigand of Pskov 1611 Fastre d Oisy, Viscount of Tournai http web.genealogie.free.fr Les dynasties Les dynasties celebres Benelux Dynastie d Avesnes.htm Fastre II d Oisy, Viscount of Tournai 1075 1111 http web.genealogie.free.fr Les dynasties Les dynasties celebres Benelux Dynastie d Avesnes.htm Federico da Montefeltro the Light of Italy Federico, nicknamed the Light of Italy , is a landmark figure in the history of the Italian Renaissance for his contributions to enlightened culture. He imposed justice and stability on his tiny state through the principles of his humanist education he engaged the best copyists and editors in his private scriptorium to produce the most comprehensive library outside of the Vatican he supported the development of fine artists, including the early training of the young painter Raphael. http en.wikipedia.org wiki Federigo da Montefeltro http www.le marche.com Marche html montefel.htm Fedlimid Rechtmar the Lawgiver His name comes from the many wise laws he established in Ireland during his reign. Feodor, Prince of Staroriazan , 1483&ndash 1502 Tretnoy Feodor, Prince of Beloozero, ?&ndash 1380 the Old Feodor, Prince ... DEFAULTSORT List Of Nicknames Of European Royalty And Nobility F Category Lists of people by name feature Category Lists of people by nickname European Royalty And Nobility F ...   more details



  1. List of nicknames of European royalty and nobility: C

    Main List of nicknames of European Royalty and Nobility C Cadafael Cadomedd ap Cynfeddw the Battle Shirker Cadell Ddyrnllwg , King of Powys Ddyrnllwg Fr. au Pommeau Rutilant , It. Impugnatura Scintillante Cadoc the Saint , the Wise Citation needed date January 2010 Cadwaladr the Blessed Citation needed date January 2010 Cadeyrn, King of Powys il Benedetto Cadwallon Lawhir ap Einion Long Hand , the Long Handed Cairbre Cinnchait Cat Head , Cat s Head , Hard Head Citation needed date January 2010 Cairbre Lifechair the Lover of the Liffey Caesar, duc de Choiseul Marshal du Plessis Praslin Caligula the Little Boot Gaius Caesar was so popular among the soldiers that he was usually called Caligula, after caligae, the military boots he used to wear when he was a child and accompanied his father on his military campaigns. ref http homepages.rootsweb.com pmcbride james f014.htm ref ref http www.romeartlover.it Storia7.html ref Cangrande I della Scala Cangrande Big or Great Dog Canute the Great the Dane , the Great , the Rich ref http www personal.umich.edu imladjov DanishRulers.htm Rulers of Denmark Historical Note ref Canute II of Sweden the Tall Canute III of Denmark Harthacanute , the Hardy Canute IV of Denmark the Holy , the Pious , the Saint ref http www.um.dk Publikationer UM English Denmark kap6 6 3.asp ref Canute Lavard the Lord , the Protector , the Saint Caracalla Caracul of Fingal , Oedipus , the Son of the King of the World ref http www.bibliomania.com 2 3 frameset.html ref ref http emp.byui.edu marrottr 352Folder RomeHistory.html ref Carloman of France the Blind Carlos I of Portugal the Diplomat , the Oceanographer , the Martyr Carol II of Romania the Playboy King Carolina, Baroness Nairne BB , Mrs. Bogan of Bogan , the Flower of Strathearn ref http www.undiscoveredscotland.co.uk ... of people by nickname European Royalty And Nobility C ... the Lithuanians 1353 . Kazimierz built Poland into a major Central European power, increasing ...   more details



  1. List of nicknames of European royalty and nobility: H

    main List of nicknames of European Royalty and Nobility H Haakon I of Norway Haakon Adalsteinfostre Raised by Athelstan , the Good Haakon II of Norway the Broad Shouldered , Toresfostre Raised by Tore Haakon IV of Norway the Elder , the Old Haakon V of Norway the Long Legged Haakon, Earl of Orkney, 1105&ndash 1123 the Imperious Haakon the Crazy probably refers to ferociousness in battle. Haakon the Red the Red Haakon the Younger the Young , the Younger , son of Haakon IV of Norway Haakon Sigurdsson the Mighty, Mikli , the Greenlander , Grenske Habbus, King of Granada al Muzzafar Hadrian the Adoptive Emperor , Optimus Princeps , the Emperor for My People http manybooks.net support b brewere brewere1143111431 8.exp.html Halfdan I of Vestfold Whiteleg , White Legs Halfdan II d.800 the Bounteous Halfdan Hvit , son of Harald I of Norway Halfdan , son of Ragnar Lodbrok of the Wide Embrace Halfdan, King of Orkney Haleg Halfdan, King of Dublin d.877 White Shirt Halfdan Hvitbeinn White Leg Halfdan the Black Called the Black because of his hair. http www.san.beck.org AB17 FeudalEurope.html 4 Halfdan the Mild Halfdan Eysteinsson , the Stingy for his generous nature , the Bad Entertainer 3 Halfdan Eysteinsson, 745 800, Jarl of Vestfold, Ringerike, Hadeland, and the Opplands. He was born in Vestfold at a place called Holtar, the present Holtan in Borre, and is buried under a mound at Borre. He was known as a great warrior who often pillaged and gathered great booty. His nicknames were Halfdan The Mild, signifying his generous nature, and Halfdan The Bad Entertainer. There seems to be a contradiction here, but I think it is easily explained. He was generous to his men by way of rewarding them with money and land, but, when they were guests at his house, they received rather stingy amounts ... of people by nickname European Royalty And Nobility H ... Henry the Navigator the Father of European Exploration http www.hyperhistory.net apwh bios b2prnhenlu.htm ...   more details



  1. List of nicknames of European royalty and nobility: E

    Main List of nicknames of European Royalty and Nobility E Eadric the Wild Eadric Sivaticus , Eadric Salvagius ref cite web url http www.webcitation.org query?url http www.geocities.com Athens Aegean 3532 edric2.htm&date 2009 10 25 05 48 11 title Geocities Athens publisher date accessdate 2011 09 21 ref Eadwig theling Ebalus of Aquitaine the Bastard , Ebles Mamzer ref http nygaard.howards.net files 2 1471.htm Dead link date September 2011 ref Eberhard III, Count of Wurttemberg, 1344&ndash 1392 the Contender Earcongota of Kent the Holy Virgin , daughter of Eorcenberht, King of Kent , 640&ndash 664 Eberhard I, Count of Wurttemberg, 1279&ndash 1325 the Noble , the Illustrious Eberhard I, Duke of W rttemberg the Bearded , im Bart Eberhard II, Count of Wurttemberg der Rauschebart ,, the Younger , the Illustrious , the Quarrelsome , the Whiner Eberhard III, Count of Wurttemberg the Mild Eberhard IV, Count of W rttemberg the Younger , the Bearded Eble, Viscount of Ventadour the Singer Ebles II of Ventadour d.1155 the Singer Ebles III of Ventadour the Troubadour , the Minstrel Edgar of England the Peaceable , the Peace making ...Edgar was called the Pacific by chronicler Roger of Wendover, and his reign was remarkably free of wars.... ref cite web url http www.san.beck.org AB17 FeudalEurope.html 4 title Vikings and Feudal Europe 900 1095 by Sanderson Beck publisher San.beck.org date accessdate 2011 09 21 ref John of Worcester in the 12th century regularly calls Edgar Rex Anglorum pacificus in annals for 964, 967, 969, 972, 973 . If John is recording a nickname Edgar bore in his lifetime, it is much more likely pacificus meant the Peace making than the Peaceable the ravaging of Thanet ... European Royalty And Nobility E ... royalty edmund langley.html title NFP Images of Prince Edmund Langley 1341 1402 Duke of York ... 2011 09 21 ref ref http www.naa.gov.au publications research guides guides royalty chapter02.htm dead ...   more details



  1. List of nicknames of European royalty and nobility: M

    Main List of nicknames of European Royalty and Nobility M Macrianus Major the Barracks Emperor , the Emperor of the Army M el Sechnaill mac Domnaill the Great , the Last Absolute Monarch of Ir, King Erik II, at Fodevig. ref http forums.totalwar.org vb showthread.php?p 1112909 ref Magnus I of Norway the Noble Magnus Erlendsson, Earl of Orkney St. Magnus of Orkney , the Martyr , the Martyr of Orkney , the Saint ref http www.orkneyjar.com history stmagnus index.html ref ref http www.orkneyjar.com history stmagnus index.html ref Magnus II of Denmark the Strong Magnus II of Sweden Smek Pet Magnus , the Luxurious Magnus II, Duke of Brunswick L neburg With the Necklace or Chain , Magnus Torquatus , the Younger Magnus III of Norway the Barefoot , the Barelegs , Barfot Magnus III of Sweden Barnlock , Barn lock , Ladulas ref http www.oldandsold.com articles35 history of sweden 5.shtml ref Magnus IV of Norway the Blind Magnus VI of Norway the Law Mender Magnus Erlendsson, Earl of Orkney the Martyr of Orkney , the Saint http www.orkneyjar.com history stmagnus index.html Magnus the Pious, Duke of Brunswick L neburg the Pious Mahon, King of Thomond, 1400&ndash 1446 the Blind Mahmud I Kanbur ref http www.osmanli700.gen.tr english miscel ranks.html ref Mahmud II , Ottoman Sultan the Equitable , the Lawgiver ref http www.osmanli700.gen.tr english miscel ranks.html ref Malatesta da Verucchio Mastin Vecchio , the Old Mastiff of Verucchio ref http www.tonykline.co.uk PITBR Italian DantindexIJLM.htm Malatestadaverucchio ref ref http www.borghitalia.it html borgo en.php?codice borgo 163&codice elenco&page 1 ref Malatesta II Malatesta the Ruin of Families ref http www.borghitalia.it html borgo en.php?codice borgo 163&codice elenco&page 1 ref Malatestino Malatesta the One Eyed Traitor , dell Occhio ref http www.tonykline.co.uk PITBR Italian DantindexIJLM.htm MalatestaMalatestino ref Malcolm III ... by name feature Category Lists of people by nickname European Royalty And Nobility M ...   more details



  1. List of nicknames of European royalty and nobility: R

    main List of nicknames of European Royalty and Nobility R Radegund the Saint Radoslav the Zlican Radu II Chelul the Bald Radu II of Wallachia the Poor , the Simple Radu cel Frumos the Handsome , the Good Radu cel Mare the Great Radu Negru the Black Ragnald III of the Isle of Man the Usurper ref http www.hostkingdom.net isleoman.html ref Ragnar Rykkil , son of Harald I of Norway Ragnar Lodbrok Shaggy or Leather Breeches Ragnhild of Jutland , wife of Harald I of Norway and mother of Eric I of Norway , the Mighty ref http www.webcitation.org query?url http www.geocities.com missourimule 2000 kingsofnorway2.html&date 2009 10 26 02 44 20 ref Ragnhild of Telge the Saint ref http www.luth.se luth present sweden history royals queens queens.shtml ref Ragnvald Eysteinsson the Powerful , the Wise Ragnvald Knaph vde the Fool Ragnvald the Mountain High the Mountain High , the Glorious ref http www.stanhopefamilyorigins.com ref Rainald II of Guelders 1295&ndash 1343 the Red Reginald II, Duke of Guelders Rainald II, Duke of Guelders 1339&ndash 1343 the Black Rainald IV of Spoleto Rainald de Duce ref http www.genealogie mittelalter.de urslingen herzoege von rainald 4 de duce nach 1276.html ref Rainier III, Prince of Monaco 1923&ndash 2005 the Boss ref http www.lewrockwell.com baltzersen baltzersen15.html ref ref http www.timesonline.co.uk article 0,,3 1557328 1,00.html ref the Builder Prince ref http www.monaco consulate.com about.htm ref ref http www.timesonline.co.uk article 0,,3 1557328 1,00.html During his reign, Prince Rainier has amply justified his nickname The Builder Prince . Brick by brick, and often through major expenditure, he has transformed the Principality, previously thought of as simply a holiday resort, into a modern city and a dynamic State. This transformation stemmed from the 1950s, when innovative policies encouraged major building projects and land reclamation ... of people by nickname European Royalty And Nobility R ...   more details



  1. List of nicknames of European royalty and nobility: A

    Main List of nicknames of European Royalty and Nobility A Abd al Malik al Muzaffar Abd al Malik the Victorious al Muzaffar ref cite web url http www.legadoandalusi.es legado contenido rutas personajes 4851.htm title Las Rutas de El legado andalus Fundaci n P blica Andaluza El legado andalus publisher Legadoandalusi.es date accessdate 2010 10 06 ref Abd al Rahman Sanchuelo the Loyal , the Victorious ref cite web url http www.legadoandalusi.es legado contenido rutas personajes 4849.htm title Las Rutas de El legado andalus Fundaci n P blica Andaluza El legado andalus publisher Legadoandalusi.es date accessdate 2010 10 06 ref Abd ar Rahman I the Immigrant , the Just Abd ar Rahman III al Nasir the Defender of the Faith , the Victor for the Religion of Allah Ar. an Nasir li din Allah , the Victorious Abdul Hamid I , Ottoman Sultan the Saint ref cite web url http i cias.com e.o index.htm title LookLex Encyclopaedia publisher I cias.com date accessdate 2010 10 06 ref Abdulhamid II , Ottoman Sultan the Bloody , the Damned ref name osmanli1 cite web url http www.osmanli700.gen.tr english miscel ranks.html title Ottoman Web Site Miscellaneous FORSNET publisher Osmanli700.gen.tr date accessdate 2010 10 06 ref ref cite web url http www.practicalturkish.com encyclopedia o.html title Ottoman Empire History Encyclopedia Letter O & 124 Learn Ottoman Turkish History & 124 Pictures & 124 Sound files & 124 Voice recordings publisher Practicalturkish.com date accessdate 2010 10 06 ref Abdul Hamid II the Red Sultan Abd ul hamid earned the monikers The Great Assassin and The Red Sultan for his part in the Armenia massacres of 1894 1896. ref http www.lbdb.com TMDisplayLeader.cfm?PID 5794 dead link date October 2010 ref Abdul Hamid II the Cunning ref name osmanli1 Abdul Hamid II , Ottoman Sultan Kizil ref cite web url http vlib.iue.it carrie texts carrie books paksoy 6 cae21.html title KOPRULU ... www.angelfire.com pa ImperialRussian royalty russia tsar09.html title Royal Russia Empress Anna Ioanovna ...   more details



  1. List of nicknames of European royalty and nobility: J

    Main List of nicknames of European royalty and nobility J Jacqueline, Countess of Hainaut Jacqueline of Bavaria Jadwiga of Poland the Saint Jakob Fugger, Count of Kirchberg , 1507&ndash 1525 the Rich ref http www.paradoxplace.com Perspectives Chronologies Part 202 20 20World 20of 20Middle 20Ages.html dead link date September 2011 ref James I of England the Solomon of England , the Second Solomon , a Royal Fool , the Most Learned Fool in Christendom , the Scottish Solomon , Queen James , Scottish Jimmy , the Wisest Fool in Christendom ref name bibliomania1 cite web url http www.bibliomania.com 2 3 174 1116 14678 1 frameset.html title Free Online Literature and Study Guides publisher Bibliomania date accessdate 2011 09 21 ref ref cite web url http www.enjolrasworld.com Annotations Sandman 75 20Annotations.htm title Sandman 75 Annotations publisher Enjolrasworld.com date accessdate 2011 09 21 ref ...Although he s a great survivor, he relies too much on favourites, earning him the nickname the wisest fool in Christendom from the Spanish ambassador Count Gondomar. His court is full of jovial squalor, with broad Scots jokes and drunken romps. ref cite web url http www.channel4.com history microsites H history guide17 part07.html title Time traveller s guide to Stuart England publisher Channel4.com date accessdate 2011 09 21 ref James I of Scotland the Lawgiver , the Captive , the Prisoner James II of Aragon the Just Image James II C.JPG James II of Cyprus the Archbishop , the Bastard James II of England James the Shit S amus Chaca , Dismal Jimmy ref cite web author Mike Mahoney url http www.englishmonarchs.co.uk stuart 3.htm title Kings and Queens of England Charles II publisher English Monarchs date accessdate 2011 09 21 ref James II of Majorca the Good King James , the Just ... European Royalty And Nobility J ... European Civilization ref cite web url http www.hyperhistory.net apwh bios b2sobieskijan.htm title ...   more details



  1. Royalty

    wiktionary Royalty may refer to Royal family by extension the ruling house of any monarchy, regardless of the title , or one or more of its members Royalties , the payment made originally to the licensing crown for a concession of commercial value e.g. mining rights or to the owner of a copyright, patent, trademark or know how for its use Royalty Records , a record label Royalty card game , a climbing game Royalty grape , a variety of grape disambig Other languages es Realeza nl Royalty pt Realeza simple Royalty ...   more details



  1. Haemophilia B

    See also Haemophilia Haemophilia A Haemophilia C Haemophilia in European royalty References references ...Infobox disease Name Haemophilia B ICD10 ICD10 D 67 d 65 ICD9 ICD9 286.1 ICDO Image Caption OMIM 306900 MedlinePlus 000539 eMedicineSubj emerg eMedicineTopic 240 DiseasesDB 5561 MeshID D002836 Haemophilia B or hemophilia B is a coagulation blood clotting disorder caused by a mutation of the Factor IX gene , leading to a deficiency of Factor IX. It is the second most common form of haemophilia , rarer than haemophilia A . It is sometimes called Christmas disease after Stephen Christmas , the first patient described with this disease. ref WhoNamedIt synd 2321 Christmas disease ref In addition, the first report of its identification was published in the Christmas edition of the British Medical Journal . ref cite journal author Biggs R, Douglas AS, MacFarlane RG, Dacie JV, Pitney WR, Merskey C, O Brien JR title Christmas disease a condition previously mistaken for haemophilia journal Br Med J volume 2 issue 4799 pages 1378 82 year 1952 pmid 12997790 doi pmc 2022306 ref Treatment Treatment bleeding prophylaxis is by intravenous infusion of factor IX. Factor IX has a longer half life than factor VIII Deficient in Haemophilia A and as such factor IX can be transfused less frequently. Genetics The factor IX gene is located on the X chromosome Xq27.1 q27.2 . It is an X linked recessive trait, which explains why, as in haemophilia A, only males are usually affected. 1 in 50,000 males are affected. Pathophysiology Factor IX deficiency leads to an increased propensity for haemorrhage . This is in response to mild trauma or even spontaneously, such as in joints hemarthrosis haemarthrosis or muscles. European Royal Families A study published in 2009 identified the blood disease affecting the Royal Families of Great Britain, Germany, Russia and Spain as haemophilia B on the basis of genetic ... X linked disorders Category Haemophilia es Hemofilia B pl Choroba Christmasa pt Hemofilia B ru ...   more details



  1. List of nicknames of European royalty and nobility: P-Q

    main List of nicknames of European Royalty and Nobility P Pacantus the Barracks Emperor , the Emperor of the Army Padarn Beisrudd Paternus of the Scarlet Robe Beisrud Pandulf II of Benevento the Old Pandulf IV of Capua the Wolf of the Abruzzi Pandulf Ironhead Paolo Malatesta the Handsome ref http www.tonykline.co.uk PITBR Italian DantindexIJLM.htm MalatestaMalatestino ref Pargal brahim Pasha the European , the Loved and Killed , the Magnificent Vagrant , the Most Beautiful Man in the Empire , Makbul Maktul Parisina Malatesta the Phaedra of Italy ref http books.google.ca books?id XPoEAAAAQAAJ&pg PA324&lpg PA324&dq Beatrice of Chiaggiolo&source web&ots WUN0mXsdpP&sig 60H1S028YtLbm87ShzVBZHDGWxo&hl en&sa X&oi book result&resnum 4&ct result PPA327,M1 ref Patrascu, Prince of Wallachia, 1554&ndash 1557 the Kind Patrick FitzMaurice, 6th Lord of Kerry the Bearded Patrick Ogilvy, Lord of Auchterhouse le Vicomte d Ecosse ref http perso.orange.fr jean claude.colrat 2 ecossais2.htm ref Patrick Stewart, 2nd Earl of Orkney Black Patie ref http www.orkneyjar.com history historicalfigures patrickstewart index.html ref Paul I of Russia the Mad Paul Haakonsson the Silent Pedro I of Brazil the Emperor King , the Father of the County , the Liberator , the Soldier King Pedro II of Brazil the Generous , the Liberal , the Magnanimous ref http www.marcusgarvey.com wmview.php?ArtID 524 ref Pedro V of Portugal the Hopeful Pedro of Castile the Cruel ...The Trast mara revolt had its roots in the private life of Alfonso XI.. 4 When Alfonso died of the plague which had devastated his army at the siege of Gibraltar 1350 , he left only one legitimate son the sixteen year old Pedro who became king of Castile ... List Of Nicknames Of European Royalty And Nobility P Q Category Lists of people by name feature Category Lists of people by nickname European Royalty And Nobility P Q ... pa ImperialRussian royalty russia tsar06.html , the Father of the Russian Navy , the Great Peter ...   more details



  1. List of nicknames of European royalty and nobility: N-O

    main List of nicknames of European Royalty and Nobility N Napoleon I of France Boney , Corporal Violet , Father Violet , Jupiter Scapin , Napoglione Paille au Nez Napoleon Straw in the Nose He spoke French with an Italian his mother tongue accent so he looked like speaking with a straw in the nose to his classmates in Brienne . , That Corsican Ogre , the Armed Soldier of Democracy , the Corsican General , the Emperor of Elba , the Enlightened Despot , the Great , the Horse Thief of Berlin , the Little Corporal , the Little Corsican , the Little General , the Man of Destiny He looked on himself as an instrument in the hands of destiny . , the Modern Alexander , the Modern Hannibal , the Nightmare of Europe , the Ogre , the Representative of Men , the Straw in the Nose Fr. Paille au Nez , the Victor of Marengo http www.napoleonic literature.com Book 19 S1 C3.htm http www.fromoldbooks.org Wood NuttallEncyclopaedia j jupiterscapin.html http manybooks.net support b brewere brewere1143111431 8.exp.html http weeklywire.com ww 05 17 99 boston feature 2.html http www.bibliomania.com 2 3 frameset.html http library.thinkquest.org C006628 definintions napoleon.html http gutenberg.net.au ebooks03 0300581.txt http books.google.ca books?id WZsYAAAAIAAJ&pg PA180&dq nickname&ei OkgQSZePHI 4swOXjbiPDA PPA119,M1 Napoleon II of France the Baby Eagle , the Eaglet ref http www.xs4all.nl androom index.htm?biography index p.htm ref Napoleon III of France Boustrapa Boustrapa nickname of Louis Bonaparte, composed of the first syllables of the names of the places where he and his supporters staged Bonapartist putschhes Boulogne August 1840 , Strasbourg October 1846 and Paris the coup d tat of December 2, 1851 Comte d Arenenberg Conscience Tranquelle , Little Napoleon the Small , Grosbec Nosey , Ratipole ... Hand Notes reflist 2 Noble nicknames DEFAULTSORT List Of Nicknames Of European Royalty And Nobility N O Category Lists of people by name feature Category Lists of people by nickname European Royalty ...   more details



  1. List of nicknames of European royalty and nobility: W-Z

    Main List of nicknames of European royalty and nobility W Waldemar, Margrave of Brandenburg Stendal the Great Waleran, Duke of Lower Lorraine the Pagan Wallis, The Duchess of Windsor the Woman I Love http observer.guardian.co.uk uk news story 0,,676828,00.html , the Lowest of the Low http observer.guardian.co.uk uk news story 0,,676819,00.html Walter IV of Brienne the Great Walter fitz Alan the Steward Walter Raleigh the Knight of the Cloak Walter Scott, 1st Lord Scott of Buccleuch Bold Buccleuch Walter Stewart, 3rd High Steward of Scotland the Steward Walter Stewart, Earl of Menteith the Freckled http www.electricscotland.com webclans families menteith.htm Waltheof, 1st Earl of Northampton the Saint Wartislaw V, Duke of Pomerania Wolgast Pater Noster http fmg.ac Projects MedLands POMERANIA.htm Annadied1550 Welf II of Bavaria the Fat Wenceslas Adam of Silesia the Posthumous Wenceslaus I, Duke of Bohemia the Saint , the Sleeper , the Sleeping Hero , the Sleeping King , Good King Wenceslas Wenceslaus I, King of Bohemia the Blind Wenceslaus II, King of Bohemia the Pious Wenceslaus III of Bohemia the Younger Wenceslaus, King of the Romans Wenceslaus of Luxemburg , the Lazy ... He had the nickname of the Lazy because of his inactivity the electors deposed him in 1400 and gave the crown to the Wittelsbacher Ruprecht. http home.wanadoo.nl piet.fontaine volumes nadir.htm , the Drunkard He was called the Drunkard after his death for his alleged drinking bouts. He died, after falling drunk, in his bathroom. http www.augustiniani.cz en history.html , the Sardanapalus of Germany http www.bibliomania.com 2 3 174 frameset.html Wentworth Beaumont Disambiguation needed date June 2011 Bonny Boy Beaumont http yeomenoftheguard.com captains.htm Marquess 20of 20Lothian Wenzel Anton Graf Kaunitz the Wily Chancellor http www.literature.at elib www wiki index.php Maria Theresia of Austria 28Margaret ... by nickname European Royalty And Nobility W Z ...   more details




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