protein Name growthhormone receptor caption image width HGNCid 4263 Symbol GHR AltSymbols EntrezGene 2690 OMIM 600946 RefSeq NM 000163 UniProt P10912 PDB ECnumber Chromosome 5 Arm p Band 13 LocusSupplementaryData p12 Nofootnotes article date November 2011 Growthhormonebindingprotein is a carrier protein for growthhormone . It is coded by the same gene as growthhormone receptor . Low levels of GrowthHormonebindingprotein may indicate a growthhormone receptor problem, and thus a growthhormone insensitivity, rather than a growthhormone deficiency. Normal serum levels of growthhormoneBindingProtein 3 may rule out growthhormone insensitivities, like those seen in en.wikipedia.org wiki Laron syndrome Larson syndrome. External links MeshName somatotropin bindingprotein cite journal pages 814 6 doi 10.1210 jcem 65 4 814 title Absence of the Plasma GrowthHormoneBindingProtein in Laron Type Dwarfism year 1987 last1 Baumann first1 Gerhard last2 Shaw first2 Melissa A. last3 Winter first3 Robert J. journal Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism volume 65 issue 4 pmid 3654924 biochemistry stub Carrier proteins ... more details
Pfam box Symbol CRF BP Name Corticotropin releasing factor bindingprotein CRF BP image width caption Pfam PF05428 InterPro IPR008435 SMART Prosite SCOP TCDB OPM family OPM protein PDB Corticotropin releasing factor bindingproteinProtein family family consists of several eukaryotic corticotropin releasing factor binding proteins CRF BP or CRH BP . Corticotropin releasing hormone CRH plays multiple roles in vertebrate species. In mammals, it is the major hypothalamic releasing factor for pituitary adrenocorticotropin secretion, and is a neurotransmitter or neuromodulator at other sites in the central nervous system. In non mammalian vertebrates, CRH not only acts as a neurotransmitter and hypophysiotropin, it also acts as a potent thyrotropin releasing factor, allowing CRH to regulate both the adrenal and thyroid axes, especially in development. Corticotropin releasing factor bindingprotein CRH BP is thought to play an inhibitory role in which it binds CRH and other CRH like ligands and prevents the activation of CRH receptor s. There is however evidence that CRH BP may also exhibit diverse extra and intracellular roles in a cell specific fashion and at specific times in development ref name PUB00011280 cite journal author Seasholtz AF, Valverde RA, Denver RJ title Corticotropin releasing hormonebindingprotein biochemistry and function from fishes to mammals journal J. Endocrinol. volume 175 issue 1 pages 89 97 year 2002 pmid 12379493 doi 10.1677 joe.0.1750089 ref . Human proteins CRHBP References reflist InterPro content IPR008435 Category Protein domains ... more details
Pfam box Symbol IGFBP Name Insulin like growth factor br bindingprotein image PDB 1boe EBI.jpg width caption Structure of the IGF binding domain of the insulin like growth factor bindingprotein 5 IGFBP 5 . ref name pmid9822601 cite journal author Kalus W, Zweckstetter M, Renner C, et al. title Structure of the IGF binding domain of the insulin like growth factor bindingprotein 5 IGFBP 5 implications ... IPR000867 SMART SM00121 PROSITE PDOC00194 SCOP 1boe TCDB OPM family OPM protein PDB PDB2 1boe , PDB2 1h59 The Insulin like growth factor bindingprotein also known as IGFBP serves as a carrier protein for Insulin like growth factor 1 IGF 1 . ref name pmid10605625 cite journal author Hwa V, Oh Y, Rosenfeld RG title The insulin like growth factor bindingprotein IGFBP superfamily journal Endocr. Rev ... issn ref Function Approximately 98 of IGF 1 is always bound to one of 6 binding proteins IGF BP . IGFBP 3, the most abundant protein, accounts for 80 of all IGF binding. IGF 1 binds to IGFBP 3 in a 1 1 molar ratio. IGF BP also binds to IGF 1 inside the liver, allowing growthhormone to continuously ... allow growth of the femur and the muscle. fact date May 2011 IGF binding proteins IGFBPs are proteins of 24 to 45 kDa. All six IGFBPs share 50 homology with each other and have binding affinities ... title Role of insulin like growth factor binding proteins in the control of IGF actions journal Prog. Growth Factor Res. volume 6 issue 2 4 pages 357 66 year 1995 pmid 8817679 doi 10.1016 0955 2235 ... Reflist External links MeshName Insulin like growth factor binding proteins biochemistry stub Carrier proteins Category Protein domains Category Water soluble transporters ... SM, Pell JM title Potentiation of insulin like growth factor I IGF I activity by an antibody supportive evidence for enhancement of IGF I bioavailability in vivo by IGF binding proteins journal ... chromosomal location, heparin binding domains, RGD recognition site, preference for binding ... more details
Protein Name Growthhormone releasing hormone image caption Symbol GHRH AltSymbols GRF, GHRF HGNCid 4265 ... 2691 RefSeq NM 021081 UniProt P01286 PDB Growthhormone releasing hormone GHRH , also known as growthhormone releasing factor GRF , GHRF , somatoliberin or somatocrinin , is a releasing hormone for growthhormone . It is a 44 ref name GeneGlobe amino acid peptide hormone produced in the arcuate nucleus ..., which corresponds to the start of production of growthhormone and other somatotropes in fetuses ... where it stimulates growthhormone GH secretion by stimulating the growthhormone releasing hormone ... 5 year 2001 pmid 11924022 ref Growthhormone is required for normal postnatal growth, bone growth, regulatory effects on protein, carbohydrate, and lipid metabolism. ref name GeneGlobe https www1.qiagen.com ... factor cAMP response element bindingprotein CREB . Phosphorylated CREB, together with its coactivators, p300 and CREB bindingprotein CBP enhances the transcription of GH by binding to CREs ... premade growthhormone. ref name GeneGlobe Some Ca sup 2 sup influx is also a direct action of cAMP, which is distinct from the usual cAMP dependent pathway of activating protein kinase A . ref ... by somatostatin growthhormone inhibiting hormone . Somatostatin is released from neurosecretory nerve ... Effect GHRH stimulates GH production and release by binding to the GHRH Receptor GHRHR on cells in the anterior pituitary. Receptor Main Growthhormone releasing hormone receptor The GHRHR is a member of the secretin family of G protein coupled receptor s, and is located on chromosome 7 . This protein ... . ref name GeneGlobe Signal transduction GHRH binding to GHRHR results in increased GH production ... is initiated by GHRH binding to its receptor, causing receptor conformation that activates Gs alpha subunit G sub s sub alpha subunit of the closely associated G Protein complex on the intracellular ... adenosine monophosphate cAMP . cAMP binds to and activates the regulatory subunits of protein kinase ... more details
The human sex hormonebinding globulin gene contains exons for androgen bindingprotein and two ...PBB geneid 6462 Sex hormonebinding globulin SHBG or sex steroid binding globulin SSBG is a glycoprotein ... androgen bindingprotein . The gene for SHBG is located on chromosome 17 . Control SHBG levels appear ... by high levels of insulin and insulin like growth factor 1 IGF 1 see Milk Bovine growthhormone ... GL title Monosaccharide induced lipogenesis regulates the human hepatic sex hormonebinding globulin .... A free androgen index expresses the ratio of testosterone to the sex hormonebinding globulin .... Sex hormonebinding globulin can be measured separate from the total fraction of testosterone. See also Androgen bindingprotein References Reflist 2 Further reading refbegin 2 PBB Further reading citations cite journal author Hammond GL, Bocchinfuso WP title Sex hormonebinding globulin gene .... title Sex hormonebinding globulin mediates steroid hormone signal transduction at the plasma membrane ... Molecular analyses of a human sex hormonebinding globulin variant evidence for an additional carbohydrate ... Localization of the human sex hormonebinding globulin gene SHBG to the short arm of chromosome 17 ... sex hormonebinding globulin SHBG gene and demonstration of two transcripts in both liver ... coding for sex steroid bindingprotein of human plasma journal FEBS Lett. volume 219 issue ... S, Fernlund P, Lundwall A title A cDNA coding for human sex hormonebinding globulin. Homology to vitamin ... acid sequence of the sex steroid bindingprotein of human blood plasma journal Biochemistry volume ... PA, Sugino H, et al. title Physicochemical characteristics of human sex hormonebinding globulin ... JF, Larrea F title Molecular characterization of a genetic variant of the steroid hormonebinding ... sex hormonebinding globulin steroid transport by a laminin G like domain journal EMBO J. volume ... author Hogeveen KN, Talikka M, Hammond GL title Human sex hormonebinding globulin promoter activity ... more details
PBB geneid 2689 Growthhormone variant is a protein that in humans is encoded by the GH2 gene . ref name pmid6306568 cite journal author Barsh GS, Seeburg PH, Gelinas RE title The human growthhormone ... Binding of human growthhormone GH variant placental GH to GH binding proteins in human plasma journal ... entrez cite web title Entrez Gene GH2 growthhormone 2 url http www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov sites entrez ..., is located at the growthhormone Locus genetics locus on chromosome 17 where they are interspersed ..., growthhormone 1 , the predominant isoform of this particular family member shows similar ... from the human growthhormone gene cluster journal J. Biol. Chem. volume 267 issue 20 pages ... 73 6 1175 cite journal author Vnencak Jones CL, Phillips JA title Hot spots for growthhormone gene ..., Van Beeumen J, et al. title Identification of placental human growthhormone as the growthhormone ... Chen EY, Liao YC, Smith DH, et al. title The human growthhormone locus nucleotide sequence, biology ... species of human growthhormone variant mRNA in the human placenta predict the expression of novel growthhormone proteins journal J. Biol. Chem. volume 263 issue 18 pages 9001 6 year 1988 pmid 3379057 ... of the human placental lactogen growthhormone gene cluster to 17q22 24 journal Am. J. Hum. Genet ... title The human growthhormone gene family nucleotide sequences show recent divergence and predict ... journal author Owerbach D, Rutter WJ, Martial JA, et al. title Genes for growthhormone, chorionic ... Melen L, Hennen G, Dullaart RP, et al. title Both pituitary and placental growthhormone transcripts ... cite journal author Graichen R, Liu D, Sun Y, et al. title Autocrine human growthhormone ... MT, Lyons CE, et al. title Intracellular signaling by growthhormone variant GH V journal Growth Horm ... maintained by Protein Box Bot. See Template PBB Controls to Stop updates. PBB Summary section title summary text The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the somatotropin prolactin family of hormones ... more details
PBB geneid 2693 Growthhormone secretagogue receptor is a G protein coupled receptor that binds ghrelin ...?view long&pmid 11089570 ref The pathway activated by binding of Ghrelin to the Growthhormone secretagogue ... resulting in the secretion of growthhormone by the pituitary gland. ref cite journal author ... intake and growthhormone secretion journal Endocrinology volume 141 issue 11 pages 4325 8 year 2000 ... S title Loss of constitutive activity of the growthhormone secretagogue receptor in familial short ... pathway for growthhormone release. The second transcript 1b retains the intron and does not function ... name entrez cite web title Entrez Gene GHSR growthhormone secretagogue receptor url http www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov ... clinical applications. GHSR agonists have appetite stimulating and growthhormone releasing ... and regulation of the growthhormone secretagogue receptor. journal Minerva Endocrinol. volume 27 ... R, Perez Tilve D, Wortley KE, Tsch p M title Growthhormone secretagogue ghrelin receptors a complex ... and hypothalamus that functions in growthhormone release. journal Science volume 273 issue 5277 pages ... OC, Feighner SD, et al. title Molecular analysis of rat pituitary and hypothalamic growthhormone ... of the 5 flanking region of the human growthhormone secretagogue receptor gene. journal ... cite journal author Kojima M, Hosoda H, Date Y, et al. title Ghrelin is a growthhormone releasing ..., but not somatostatin, binds to growthhormone secretagogue GHS receptors of human pituitary ... cite journal author Tannenbaum GS, Bowers CY title Interactions of growthhormone secretagogues and growth ... al. title Genomic structure and transcriptional regulation of the human growthhormone secretagogue ... hormone secretagogue receptor regulates growthhormone secretion, feeding, and adiposity. journal ... and its functional receptor, the type 1a growthhormone secretagogue receptor, in the cyclic ... of transgenic mice overexpressing growthhormone GH secretagogue receptor 1A in GH releasing hormone ... more details
Delayed bone age Low levels of IGF1 , IGF2, IGF bindingprotein 3 Increased growth velocity ...Infobox disease Name Growthhormone deficiency Image Somatotropine.GIF Caption Growthhormone DiseasesDB ... eMedicineTopic 930 MeshID D004393 Growthhormone deficiency GHD is a medical condition in which the body does not produce enough growthhormone GH . Growthhormone, also called somatotropin , is a polypeptide hormone which stimulates Human development biology growth and cell reproduction. HGH also refers to human growthhormone but this older abbreviation has begun to develop paradoxical connotations ... controversies . Growthhormone deficiency has different effects at different ages. In newborn infants ... or glandular disorders frequently coincide with diminished growthhormone production. GH deficiency can be treated by growthhormone treatment growthhormone replacement or injections of growthhormone ... publisher UK Child Growth Foundation title GrowthHormone Deficiency url http www.childgrowthfoundation.org ... failure in children human growthhormone HGH publisher National Institute for Clinical Excellence ... web publisher The Society for Endocrinology date 2000 10 01 title The Use of GrowthHormone Replacement in Adult Patients with Severe GrowthHormone Deficiency url http www.endocrinology.org policy ... Reduced sex hormonebinding globulin SHBG Reduced muscle mass and strength Baldness in men Osteopenia ... title Human growthhormone somatropin in adults with growthhormone deficiency publisher National ... identified, primarily involving mutations of the GH bindingprotein or receptors. Pathophysiology ... DR, Malozowski S, et al. title Evaluation and treatment of adult growthhormone deficiency an Endocrine ... in diagnosis and treatment of growthhormone deficiency and growth problems in children. Internal ... that will normally provoke a pituitary to release a burst of growthhormone. An intravenous line is established .... Treatment main Growthhormone treatment GH deficiency is treated by replacing GH with daily injections ... more details
but not in placental tissue as is the case for the other four genes in the growthhormone locus. Mutations in or deletions of the gene lead to growthhormone deficiency and short stature. ref cite web title Entrez Gene GH1 growthhormone 1 url http www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov sites entrez?Db gene&Cmd ShowDetailView&TermToSearch 2688 accessdate ref See also Growthhormone References reflist Further reading refbegin 2 PBB Further reading citations cite journal author Binder G title Isolated growthhormone ... 6 year 2003 pmid 12435888 doi cite journal author Waxman DJ, O Connor C title Growthhormone regulation ... KA title Regulation of the human growthhormone gene family possible role for Pit 1 in early ...PBB geneid 2688 Somatotropin is a protein that in humans is encoded by the GH1 gene . ref name pmid6306568 cite journal author Barsh GS, Seeburg PH, Gelinas RE title The human growthhormone gene family structure and evolution of the chromosomal locus journal Nucleic Acids Res volume 11 issue 12 pages 3939 58 year 1983 month Aug pmid 6306568 pmc 326017 doi 10.1093 nar 11.12.3939 ref The PBB Summary template is automatically maintained by Protein Box Bot. See Template PBB Controls to Stop updates. PBB Summary section title summary text The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the somatotropin prolactin family of hormones that play an important role in growth control. The gene, along with four other related genes, is located at the growthhormone locus on chromosome 17 where they are interspersed in the same transcriptional orientation, an arrangement thought to have evolved by a series of gene duplications. The five genes share a remarkably high degree of sequence identity. Alternative splicing generates additional isoforms of each of the five growth hormones, leading to further ... for Protein Box Bot, please see Template PBB Controls for details. PBB Controls update page yes require manual inspection no update protein box yes update summary yes update citations yes ... more details
PBB geneid 2690 Growthhormone receptor is a protein that in humans is encoded by the GHR gene . ref name entrez cite web title Entrez Gene GHR growthhormone receptor url http www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov sites ... Mutation of the SHP 2 binding site in growthhormone GH receptor prolongs GH promoted tyrosyl phosphorylation ... of the weight of normal siblings , and also show a 40 increase in lifespan. Interactions Growthhormone receptor has been shown to Proteinprotein interaction interact with SGTA , ref name pmid12735788 ... J year 2003 month Aug. title Small glutamine rich tetratricopeptide repeat containing protein SGT interacts with the ubiquitin dependent endocytosis UbE motif of the growthhormone receptor journal ... J year 1998 month Jun. title Grb10 identified as a potential regulator of growthhormone GH signaling ... required for coupling to the growthhormone receptor journal J. Biol. Chem. volume 270 issue 24 ..., Norstedt G, Carter Su C year 1994 month Aug. title Domains of the growthhormone receptor required ... The growthhormone receptor associates with Jak1, Jak2 and Tyk2 in human liver journal Growth Horm ... last Ram first P A authorlink coauthors Waxman D J year 1999 month Dec. title SOCS CIS protein inhibition of growthhormone stimulated STAT5 signaling by multiple mechanisms journal J. Biol ... . The PBB Summary template is automatically maintained by Protein Box Bot. See Template PBB Controls to Stop updates. PBB Summary section title summary text This gene encodes a protein that is a transmembrane receptor for growthhormone . Binding of growthhormone to the receptor leads to receptor dimerization and the activation of an intra and intercellular signal transduction pathway leading to growth .... Mutations in this gene have been associated with Laron syndrome , also known as the growthhormone insensitivity syndrome GHIS , a disorder characterized by short stature proportional dwarfism . Other splice variants, including one encoding a soluble form of the protein GHRtr , have been ... more details
Growthhormone in sports refers to the use of human growthhormone s for athletic enhancement, as opposed to growthhormone treatment for medical therapy. Human GrowthHormone is a Prescription medication ... a illegal pills.htm ref Overview Human growthhormone occurs naturally in the human body . Use of exogenous human growthhormone HGH , through needle injection, was originally for medical purposes ... growthhormone rHGH was developed in 1981, HGH was only available from cadavers. The arrival of rHGH ... L, Mangin P title Human growthhormone doping in sport journal Br J Sports Med volume 40 Suppl ... ref In 1989 the International Olympic Committee became the first to brand human growthhormone a banned substance. ref name Saugy Even though supplying human growthhormone for athletic purposes ... of growthhormone on athletic performance journal Ann. Intern. Med. volume 148 issue 10 pages 747 58 ... lifting, and endurance sports have been said to abuse human growthhormone, often in combination ... Rennie MJ title Claims for the anabolic effects of growthhormone a case of the emperor s new clothes ..., their conclusions were as follows Claims that growthhormone enhances physical performance ... of growthhormone on athletic performance. ref name Liu With regard to adverse drug reactions, there is data from animal studies that a long term administration of human growthhormone can increase ... from the United States House Committee on Oversight and Government Reform on steroid and growthhormone ... Holds Hearing on Myths and Facts about Human GrowthHormone, B12, and Other Substances February 12 ... growthhormone will build muscle mass through raised insulin like growth factors levels leading ... use Human GrowthHormone apparently believe that it assists their ability to recover from injuries and fatigue ..., who suffer from natural growthhormone levels of up to 100 times higher than normal, have lower stamina ... and their growthhormone levels decrease, their stamina improves. ref name Rennie This knowledge ... more details
understood the clinical features of growthhormone deficiency. GH is a proteinhormone ...Growthhormone treatment refers to the use of growthhormone GH as a prescription medication it is one form of Hormone therapy . Growthhormone is a peptide hormone secreted by the pituitary gland that stimulates Cell growthgrowth and cell biology cell reproduction. In the past, growthhormone was extracted ... use. Other articles describe growthhormone GH physiology , diseases of GH excess acromegaly and gigantism pituitary gigantism , growthhormone deficiency deficiency , the recent phenomenon of HGH controversies , growthhormone in sports , and bovine somatotropin growthhormone for cows . Medical uses HGH deficiency in children Growthhormone deficiency is treated by replacing GH. ref name Humatrope ... of life are substantial. Treatment of children usually involves daily injections of growthhormone ... severely deficient children is controversial, and most children with severe growthhormone deficiency ... last3 Maiter first3 D title Treatment of adult growthhormone deficiency Who, why and how? A review ... with growthhormone deficiency effects of low dose growthhormone replacement year 2001 last1 Ahmad ... GrowthHormoneHormone Replacement for the Somatopause? year 2000 last1 Savine first1 Richard last2 ... published in 2010 indicates that Growthhormone GH replacement unequivocally benefits growth, body ... on learning and memory. ref name Wass10 cite journal author Wass JA, Reddy R title Growthhormone ... Long Term Safety of Recombinant Human GrowthHormone in Turner Syndrome year 2008 last1 Bolar first1 ... Hormone Treatment of Early Growth Failure in Toddlers with Turner Syndrome A Randomized, Controlled ... 78 9 doi 10.1038 ncpendmet0678 title Does growthhormone therapy before 4 years of age enhance the linear ... growthhormone and the respiratory problems seen in PWS among both those receiving and those ... and risks are limited. ref cite journal pages 300 9 doi 10.1159 000107935 title GrowthHormone Therapy ... more details
PBB geneid 2692 The growthhormone releasing hormone receptor GHRHR is a G protein coupled receptor that binds growthhormone releasing hormone . The GHRHR activates a Gs protein that causes a cascade ... hormone releasing hormone. Binding of this hormone to the receptor leads to synthesis and release of growthhormone . Mutations in this gene have been associated with isolated growthhormone deficiency ... Gaylinn BD title Growthhormone releasing hormone receptor journal Recept. Channels volume 8 issue ... characterized to date. ref name entrez cite web title Entrez Gene GHRHR growthhormone releasing ..., Morley JE, Farr SA, Price TO, Ercal N, Vidaurre I, Schally AV title Effects of a growthhormone releasing ... BD title Molecular and cell biology of the growthhormone releasing hormone receptor. journal Growth ... 99 80008 2 cite journal author Lin Su K, Wajnrajch MP title GrowthHormone Releasing Hormone GHRH and the GHRH ... and expression of a pituitary specific receptor for growthhormone releasing hormone. journal ... growthhormone releasing hormone receptor in human pituitary adenomas. journal J. Clin. Endocrinol ... author Tang J, Lagac G, Castagn J, Collu R title Identification of human growthhormone releasing ... MO title Assignment of the human growthhormone releasing hormone receptor gene GHRHR to 7p14 by in situ ... in the human growthhormone releasing hormone receptor causes growth failure analogous to the little ... analysis of a family with growthhormone GH deficiency caused by a mutation in the GH releasing hormone ... Structure and regulation of the human growthhormone releasing hormone receptor gene. journal Mol ... caused by an inactivating mutation in the growthhormone releasing hormone receptor Dwarfism ... al. title Familial dwarfism due to a novel mutation of the growthhormone releasing hormone receptor ... presence of the growthhormone releasing hormone receptor to somatotropes in rat and human pituitaries ... of cDNAs for splice variants of growthhormone releasing hormone receptors from human cancers. journal ... more details
certain steroids in the Dihydrotestosterone family do. Claimed benefits of increased GrowthHormone ... leads to the liver secreting more IGF 1 Insulin Like Growth Factor 1 , which is thought to be the primary anabolic mechanism of action for GrowthHormone. Cave Hexarelin related peptides used in doping ... first4 FF last5 Dieguez first5 C title Effect of growthhormone GH releasing hormone GHRH , atropine ... 1998 last1 Camanni first1 F last2 Ghigo first2 E last3 Arvat first3 E title Growthhormone releasing ... the growthhormone secretagogue receptor 1a doi 10.1016 j.regpep.2011.08.011 journal Regulatory peptides ... 1 . A recent study in normal mice showed significant differences in body composition, muscle growth ... AB title Ghrelin a hormone with multiple functions journal Frontiers in neuroendocrinology volume ... more details
PBB geneid 5744 Parathyroid hormone related protein or PTHrP is a protein member of the parathyroid hormone ... has a physiological function. Interactions Parathyroid hormone related protein has been shown to Protein ... of the importin beta1 recognized nuclear targeting signal of parathyroid hormone related protein ... Sep. title The COOH terminus of parathyroid hormone related protein PTHrP interacts with beta arrestin ... parathyroid hormone related protein vasoactive peptide system in human endometrium modulation by transforming ... Taesch NM, Stewart AF title Minireview parathyroid hormone related protein as an intracrine factor ... MT title Parathyroid hormone related protein PTHrP a nucleocytoplasmic shuttling protein with distinct ... journal author Maioli E, Fortino V, Pacini A title Parathyroid hormone related protein in preeclampsia ... A carboxyl terminal peptide from the parathyroid hormone related protein inhibits bone resorption by osteoclasts ... and characterization of recombinant human parathyroid hormone related protein journal J. Biol. Chem ... of the gene encoding human parathyroid hormone related protein PTHrP journal Gene volume 77 issue ... author Moseley JM title Parathyroid hormone related protein purified from a human lung cancer cell ... Suva LJ title A parathyroid hormone related protein implicated in malignant hypercalcemia cloning ... parathyroid hormone related peptide on growth of a human hepatoma cell line Hep G2 journal Endocrinology ... hormone. It regulates endochondral bone development by maintaining the endochondral growth plate at a constant width. It also regulates epithelial mesenchymal transition epithelial mesenchymal ... hormone. When a tumor secretes PTHrP, this can lead to hypercalcemia . ref name pmid3043221 cite ... hypercalcemia of cancer. Identification of a novel parathyroid hormone like peptide journal The New ... hormone and therefore it can bind to the same receptor, the Type I PTH receptor Parathyroid hormone ... of the initiator AUG codon, to give rise to nuclear forms of this hormone. ref cite web ... more details
protein Name Androgen bindingprotein, Sex hormonebinding globulin caption image width HGNCid 10839 Symbol SHBG AltSymbols ABP EntrezGene 6462 OMIM 182205 RefSeq NM 001040 UniProt P04278 PDB ECnumber Chromosome 17 Arm p Band 13 LocusSupplementaryData p12 Androgen bindingprotein ABP is a glycoprotein beta globulin produced by the Sertoli cells in the seminiferous tubules of the testis that binds specifically to testosterone T , dihydrotestosterone DHT , and 17 beta estradiol . Because ABP binds to T and DHT, these hormones are made less lipophilic and become concentrated within the luminal fluid of the seminiferous tubules. The higher levels of these hormones enable spermatogenesis in the seminiferous tubules and sperm maturation in the epididymis . ABP has the same amino acid sequence as sex hormonebinding globulin SHBG the difference is the site of production and the addition of different sugar moieties. ABP contains 403 amino acids, resulting in a molecular weight of 44,533. Its gene is located on chromosome 17 . ABP s production is regulated under influence of FSH on Sertoli cell, enhanced by insulin , retinol , and testosterone . ABP may also be secreted in other organs for instance, mice produce a saliva ry ABP. See also Sex hormonebinding globulin SHBG References Ensembl ENSG00000129214 External links MeshName Androgen BindingProtein Carrier proteins Category Glycoproteins de Androgen bindendes Protein ... more details
Image Poly A binding protein.png thumb Poly A RNA BindingProtein PABP, PDB 1CVJ Poly A bindingprotein PAB or PABP ref name pmid15630022 cite journal author Kahvejian A, Svitkin YV, Sukarieh R, M Boutchou MN, Sonenberg N title Mammalian poly A bindingprotein is a eukaryotic translation initiation factor, which acts via multiple mechanisms journal Genes Dev. volume 19 issue 1 pages 104 13 year 2005 month January pmid 15630022 pmc 540229 doi 10.1101 gad.1262905 url http www.genesdev.org cgi pmidlookup?view long&pmid 15630022 ref is a RNA bindingprotein which binds to the poly A tail of mRNA . ref MeshName Poly A Binding Proteins ref The poly A tail is located on the 3 end of mRNA. The nuclear ... . Expression and binding The expression of mammalian Poly A bindingprotein is regulated at the translational ... Region UTR an A rich sequence which binds Poly A bindingprotein. This leads to repression of translation The cytosolic isoform of eukaryotes Poly A bindingprotein binds to the initiation factor ... cap on the 5 end of mRNA. This binding forms the characteristic loop structure of eukaryotic protein synthesis. Poly A bindingprotein interacting proteins in the cytosol compete for the eIF 4G binding sites. Poly A bindingprotein has also been shown to interact with a termination factor eRF3 Rotavirus ... bindingprotein NSP3 Rotavirus NSP3 interacts with Eukaryotic initiation factor eIF4GI and evicts the poly A bindingprotein from Eukaryotic initiation factor eIF4F . And NSP3A, by taking the place of PABP on Eukaryotic initiation factor eIF4GI , is responsible for the shut off of cellular protein synthesis ... Piron first1 M last2 Vende last3 Cohen last4 Poncet title Rotavirus RNA bindingprotein NSP3 interacts with eIF4GI and evicts the poly A bindingprotein from eIF4F volume 17 issue 19 pages 5811 21 journal ... M, Galloway DA title Cytoplasmic Poly A Binding Proteins Regulate Telomerase Activity and Cell Growth ... PABPC5 References Reflist RNA binding proteins Post transcriptional modification Category RNA binding ... more details
Infobox protein family Symbol Auxin BP Name Auxin bindingprotein image PDB 1lrh EBI.jpg width caption crystal structure of auxin bindingprotein 1 in complex with 1 naphthalene acetic acid Pfam PF02041 Pfam clan CL0029 InterPro IPR000526 SMART PROSITE MEROPS SCOP 1lr5 TCDB OPM family OPM protein CAZy CDD In molecular biology, the auxin bindingprotein family is a family of proteins which bind auxin . ref name pmid12065401 cite journal author Woo EJ, Marshall J, Bauly J, Chen JG, Venis M, Napier RM et al. title Crystal structure of auxin bindingprotein 1 in complex with auxin. journal EMBO J year 2002 volume 21 issue 12 pages 2877 85 pmid 12065401 doi 10.1093 emboj cdf291 pmc 126050 url ref They are located in the lumen of the endoplasmic reticulum ER . The primary structure of these proteins contains an N terminal hydrophobic leader sequence of 30 40 amino acids, which could represent a signal for translocation of the protein to the ER. ref name pmid2555179 cite journal author Hesse T, Feldwisch J, Balshusemann D, Bauw G, Puype M, Vandekerckhove J, Lobler M, Klambt D, Schell J, Palme K title Molecular cloning and structural analysis of a gene from Zea mays L. coding for a putative receptor for the plant hormone auxin journal EMBO J. volume 8 issue 9 pages 2453 61 year 1989 month September pmid 2555179 pmc 401229 doi url ref ref name pmid1321684 cite journal author Palme K, Hesse T, Campos N, Garbers C, Yanofsky MF, Schell J title Molecular analysis of an auxin bindingprotein gene located on chromosome 4 of Arabidopsis journal Plant Cell volume 4 issue 2 pages 193 201 year 1992 month February pmid 1321684 pmc 160120 doi 10.1105 tpc.4.2.193 url ref The mature protein comprises ... biology sequence Lys Asp Glu Leu, known to be responsible for preventing secretion of protein ... for a putative receptor for the plant hormone auxin journal EMBO J. volume 8 issue 9 pages 2453 ... InterPro content IPR000526 Category Protein families ... more details
the CREB bindingprotein coactivator complex to the insulin like growth factor bindingprotein ...see also p300 CBP coactivator family PBB geneid 1387 CREB bindingprotein , also known as CREBBP or CBP ... of human CREB bindingprotein gene CREBBP to 16p13.2 p13.3 by fluorescence in situ hybridization ... CH3 and the interferon response binding domain IBiD . The CREB protein domains, KIX, TAZ1 and TAZ2 ... transcription factor s. First isolated as a nuclear protein that binds to cAMP response element bindingprotein CREB , this gene is now known to play critical roles in embryonic development, growth ... domain. ref name entrez cite web title Entrez Gene CREBBP CREB bindingprotein url http www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov ... bindingprotein has been shown to Proteinprotein interaction interact with div col colwidth 20em ... coauthors Engedal N, Slagsvold T, Saatcioglu F year 1998 month Nov. title CREB bindingprotein ... Mar. title CREB bindingprotein in androgen receptor mediated signaling journal PNAS Proc. Natl ... bindingprotein journal J. Biol. Chem. volume 275 issue 22 pages 16802 9 publisher location UNITED ... Sept. title CCAAT enhancer bindingprotein family members recruit the coactivator CREB bindingprotein ... F, Traber P G year 1999 month Mar. title CREB binding corrected protein interacts with the homeodomain ... and cAMP responsive element bindingprotein in androgen receptor mediated transcription at the prostate ... activating transcription factor 1 but not cAMP response element bindingprotein journal J. Biol. Chem ... in the binding of the KIX domain of CREB bindingprotein by constitutive c Myb and inducible CREB activators ... of CREB bindingprotein mediated through phosphorylated CREB a novel pathway of tumor suppressor ... Histone bindingprotein RbAp48 interacts with a complex of CREB bindingprotein and phosphorylated ... 2001 month Apr. title MLL and CREB bind cooperatively to the nuclear coactivator CREB bindingprotein ... CCAAT displacement cut protein function by histone acetyltransferases p300 CREB bindingprotein CBP ... more details
The fatty acid bindingprotein s FABP s are a family of carrier protein s for fatty acids and other lipophilic substances such as eicosanoid s and retinoid s. ref name pmid16424607 cite journal author Chmurzy ska A title The multigene family of fatty acid binding proteins FABPs function, structure and polymorphism journal J. Appl. Genet. volume 47 issue 1 pages 39 48 year 2006 pmid 16424607 doi 10.1007 BF03194597 issn url http jag.igr.poznan.pl 2006 Volume 47 1 abstracts 313.html ref These proteins are thought to facilitate the transfer of fatty acids between extra and intracellular cell membrane membranes . ref name pmid12479566 cite journal author Weisiger RA title Cytosolic fatty acid binding proteins catalyze two distinct steps in intracellular transport of their ligands journal Mol. Cell. Biochem. volume 239 issue 1 2 pages 35 43 year 2002 pmid 12479566 doi 10.1023 A 1020550405578 ref Some family members are also believed to transport lipophilic molecules from outer cell membrane to certain intracellular receptor s such as PPAR . ref name pmid12077340 cite journal author Tan NS, Shaw NS, Vinckenbosch N, Liu P, Yasmin R, Desvergne B, Wahli W, Noy N title Selective cooperation between fatty acid binding proteins and peroxisome proliferator activated receptors in regulating transcription ... MCB.22.14.5114 5127.2002 pmc 139777 ref Levels of fatty acid bindingprotein have been shown to decline ... FABP 3 gene FABP3 muscle and heart mammary derived growth inhibitor adipocyte protein 2 FABP 4 gene ... MeshName Fatty Acid Binding Proteins Carrier proteins DEFAULTSORT Fatty Acid BindingProtein Category Water soluble transporters protein stub ru , ... AB, Spener F, Schroeder F title Expression of fatty acid binding proteins is altered in aged mouse ... doi ref Family members Members of this family include class wikitable sortable Protein name Gene ... protein 2 FABP 9 gene FABP9 testis FABP 11 fabp11 restricted to fishes FABP 5 like 1 gene FABP5L1 ... more details
Retinol binding proteins are a family of protein s with diverse functions. They are carrier protein s that bind retinol . Assessment of retinol bindingprotein is used to determine visceral protein mass in nutritional studies related to health. Genes Cellular RBP1 , RBP2 , RBP5 , RBP7 Interstitial RBP3 Plasma Retinol bindingprotein 4 RBP4 See also STRA6 Vitamin A receptor External links cite journal author Noy N title Retinoid binding proteins mediators of retinoid action journal Biochem J volume 348 Pt 3 issue 3 pages 481 95 year 2000 pmid 10839978 doi 10.1042 0264 6021 3480481 pmc 1221089 http www.biochemj.org bj 348 0481 bj3480481.htm link MeshName Retinol Binding Proteins Carrier proteins Alpha globulins Metabolism of vitamins, coenzymes, and cofactors Category Proteins Category Peripheral membrane proteins de Retinol bindende Proteine zh ... more details
protein Name PTBP1 polypyrimidine tract bindingprotein 1 caption image width HGNCid 9583 Symbol PTBP1 AltSymbols PTB EntrezGene 5725 OMIM 600693 RefSeq NM 002819 UniProt P26599 PDB ECnumber Chromosome 19 Arm p Band 13.3 LocusSupplementaryData protein Name PTBP2 polypyrimidine tract bindingprotein 2 caption image width HGNCid 17662 Symbol PTBP2 AltSymbols EntrezGene 58155 OMIM 608449 RefSeq NM 021190 UniProt Q9UKA9 PDB ECnumber Chromosome 1 Arm p Band 21.3 LocusSupplementaryData 22.1 Polypyrimidine tract bindingprotein is an RNA bindingprotein , also known as PTB or hnRNP I. PTB functions mainly as a splicing regulator, although it is also involved in alternative 3 end processing, mRNA stability and RNA localization. ref name pmid9382788 cite journal author Valc rcel J, Gebauer F title Post transcriptional regulation the dawn of PTB journal Curr. Biol. volume 7 issue 11 pages R705 8 year 1997 month November pmid 9382788 doi 10.1016 S0960 9822 06 00361 7 url ref See also Polypyrimidine tract References reflist External links MeshName polypyrimidine tract bindingprotein biochem stub RNA binding proteins ... more details
Orphan date February 2009 Image PBP1.png thumb right 300px Pheromone binding proteins PBPs of insect s are small helix helical protein s postulated to contribute to the specificity of the insect s olfactory system by binding components of the natural pheromone mixtures. Although our understanding of the biochemical mechanisms of chemoreception in insects has greatly improved after the discovery of olfactory receptors and in spite of the significant amount of experimental information available to date for PBPs, the precise role of these protein s is still unknown. Category Entomology protein stub ... more details
RNA binding proteins are proteins that bind to RNA . ref MeshName RNA Binding Proteins ref They bind to either double strand or single strand RNA s through RNA recognition motif RRM . RNA binding proteins often abbreviated as RBP may regulate the translation biology translation of RNA , and post transcriptional events, such as RNA splicing, editing. They are cytoplasm ic and cell nucleus nuclear proteins. However, since most mature RNA is exported from the nucleus relatively quickly, most RBPs in the nucleus exist as complexes of protein and Precursor mRNA pre mRNA called heterogeneous ribonucleoprotein particle s hnRNPs . Examples Some examples include translation initiation factor s that bind RNA, polyA bindingprotein s, snRNP s, ADAR , etc. External links http starbase.sysu.edu.cn starBase database a database for decoding binding sites of RNA binding proteins RBPs from CLIP Seq HITS CLIP, PAR CLIP, iCLIP data. http rbpdb.ccbr.utoronto.ca RBPDB database a database of RNA binding proteins. References reflist RNA binding proteins Ribonucleoproteins Category Cell biology Category RNA binding proteins Cell biology stub it RNA bindingprotein ... more details