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Gross National Income





Encyclopedia results for Gross National Income

  1. Gross national income

    style text align right 1,433,699 style text align right References reflist See also Net national income Measures of national income and output Gross national income in the European Union List of countries by GNI per capita Low Income Countries Under Stress LICUS World Bank program National average salary GDP country lists DEFAULTSORT Gross National Income Category National accounts econ stub ar ...The GNI consists of the personal consumption expenditures, the gross private investment, the government consumption expenditures, the net income from assets abroad net income receipts , and the gross exports of goods and services, after deducting two components the gross imports of goods and services, and the indirect business tax es. The GNI is similar to the gross national product GNP , except that in measuring the GNP one does not deduct the indirect business taxes. GNI versus GDP For example, the profits of a US owned company operating in the UK will only count towards US GNI and UK GDP. If a country becomes heavily indebted, and pays large amounts of interest to service this debt, this will be reflected in a decreased GNI but not a decreased GDP. If a country sells off its resources to entities outside their country this will also be reflected over time in decreased GNI, but not decreased GDP. Therefore, the GDP appears more attractive for countries with increasing national debt and decreasing assets. GNI versus GNP GNP is a concept that goes hand in hand with GNI, GDP, and Net national income NNI . In contrast to the GNI, the GNP does not account for the balance of cross country income, such as interest and dividends. In contrast to the GDP, the GNP account for the values of products and services based on citizenship of the owners rather than the territory of the activity List of countries by GNI nominal, Atlas method millions of US ref http data.worldbank.org indicator ... fr Revenu national brut es Producto Nacional Bruto ko hr Bruto nacionalni dohodak it Reddito ...   more details



  1. Gross national income in the European Union

    Gross national income at market prices in the http europa.eu index en.htm European Union of 27 Member ... of gross national income at market prices , Article 1 3 ref It corresponds to the better known gross ... changes on the stock market have no direct impact on GNI . Net national income differs from gross national income by the amount of http epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu statistics explained index.php Consumption ... 2003 on the harmonisation of gross national income at market prices the GNI regulation , which lays ... 0 2009GROSSNATIONALINCOMEINVENTORYESA95pub.pdf Gross National Income Inventory ESA 95 2001 The Netherlands ... National account website in French language DEFAULTSORT Gross National Income In The European Union ... Eurostat s database Data Navigation Tree Database Economy and Finance National Accounts including GDP na Annual national accounts nama Income, saving and net lending net borrowing nama inc on 08 ... , http epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu statistics explained index.php Gross operating surplus NA gross operating surplus and gross mixed income. ref http eur lex.europa.eu LexUriServ LexUriServ.do?uri CELEX ... transmitted by the member states. See also Measures of national income and output List of European ... in accordance with the European system of national and regional accounts http circa.europa.eu ... statistics explained index.php Primary income primary income receivable by http epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu ... Subsidies subsidies , http epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu statistics explained index.php Property income property income interest, dividends and reinvested earnings from http epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu statistics ... income payable by http epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu statistics explained index.php Resident institutional unit resident units to non resident units, plus primary income receivable by resident units from the rest of the world. ref F. Lequiller, D. Blades Understanding National Accounts, Paris OECD 2006 ... statistics explained index.php Allocation of primary income account allocation of primary income ...   more details



  1. Gross income

    Gross income in United States tax law is receipts and gains from all sources less cost of goods sold . Gross income is the starting point for determining Federal and state income tax of individuals, corporations ... related to U.S. business income, but otherwise are taxed on gross income. ref Except as otherwise provided by law, Gross income means all income from whatever source, and is not limited to cash received ... has a right to receive. Certain types of income are specifically excluded from gross income. The time at which gross income becomes taxable is determined under Federal tax rules, which differ in some ... States . The amount on which tax is computed, taxable income , equals gross http www.irs.gov publications p17 pt02.html income less allowable tax deductions . The Internal Revenue Code states that gross ..., cited below, for a discussion of gross income. ref The Court also held that the amount of gross .... ref Doyle v. Mitchell Bros. Co. , 38 S.Ct. 467, 247 U.S. 179 1918 . ref Gross income is not limited ... market value of the property or services received is included in gross income. See, http ecfr.gpoaccess.gov ... in the gross income of the person who performs the services. Mere assignment of the income does ... excluded from gross income for state and local income tax purposes. Any other income from ... received is included in income in barter transactions. Exclusions from gross income Gross income ... excluded from gross income. These may be referred to as exempt income, exclusions, or tax ... from gross income . ref are the following Tax exempt interest. For Federal income tax, interest on state and municipal bonds is excluded from gross income. ref http www.law.cornell.edu uscode html uscode26 ... is phased out for individuals with gross income above certain amounts. ref http www.law.cornell.edu ... in gross income. Life insurance proceeds. ref http www.law.cornell.edu uscode html uscode26 usc sec ... in gross income. ref http www.law.cornell.edu uscode html uscode26 usc sec 26 00000117 000 .html 26 ...   more details



  1. Gross domestic income

    Wikify date June 2011 The Gross Domestic Income GDI is the total income received by all sectors of an economy within a nation. It includes the sum of all wages, profits, and taxes, minus subsidies. Since all income is derived from production including the production of services , the gross domestic income of a country should exactly equal its gross domestic product GDP . The GDP is a very commonly cited statistic measuring the economic activity of countries, and the GDI is quite uncommon. In the United States, the Bureau of Economic Analysis produces figures for both the GDP and GDI. Although these should be equal, since they are calculated in different ways, in practice, the listed figures are different. This difference is known as the statistical discrepancy. ref cite web title A Consistent Accounting of U.S. Productivity Growth author Eric J. Bartelsman and J. Joseph Beaulieu year 2004 url http www.federalreserve.gov pubs feds 2004 200455 200455pap.pdf ref External links http www.brookings.edu media Files Programs ES BPEA 2010 spring bpea papers 2010a bpea nalewaik.pdf The Income and Expenditure Side Estimates of U.S. Output Growth , JEREMY J. NALEWAIK References reflist Category National accounts ...   more details



  1. Effective gross income

    unreferenced date June 2010 orphan date June 2010 This term used for an income producing property, derived from the potential gross income , less the vacancy factor and a collection loss amount. This is the relationship or ratio between the sale price of the value of a property and its effective gross rental income. The anticipated income from all operations of the real property after an allowance is made for a vacancy and collection losses. Effective gross income includes items constituting other income, i.e., income generated from the operation of the real property that is not derived from space rental e.g., parking rental or income from vending machines . For example Let s say that we have a couple properties that have a potential income of 15,000 if they are all filled to maximum occupancy. The average vacancy rate of the properties in cash is 1,250 this is the sum of the rent that is not coming in due to vacancy in the properties . We then subtract the average vacancy rate in dollars from the potential income from renting the properties. Our total is then 13,750. Therefore the Effective Gross Rental Income is then 13,750. See Also Net Operating Income Category Real estate terminology ...   more details



  1. Adjusted gross income

    UStaxation Main Income tax in the United States For United States individual income tax, adjusted gross income AGI is total gross income minus specific reductions. ref http www.law.cornell.edu uscode html uscode26 usc sec 26 00000062 000 .html 26 USC 62 . ref Taxable income is adjusted gross income less allowances for personal exemptions and itemized deduction s. For most individual tax purposes, AGI is more relevant than gross income. Gross income is sales price of goods or property, less cost of the property sold, plus other income. It includes wages, interest, dividends, business income, rental income, and all other types of income. Adjusted gross income is gross income less deductions from ... base state income tax on AGI with certain deductions. Gross income Main Gross income Gross income includes all income from whatever source, and is not limited to cash received. It specifically includes wages, salary, bonuses, interest, dividends, rents, royalties, income from operating a business, alimony, pensions and annuities, share of income from partnerships and S corporation s, and income ... 61 . ref Gross income includes net gains for disposal of assets, including capital gains and capital losses. Losses on personal assets are not deducted in computing gross income or adjusted gross income. Adjustments Gross income is reduced by certain items to arrive at adjusted gross income. ref http ..., Alimony paid which the recipient must include in gross income , College tuition, fees, and student ... on Form 1040 Gross income is reported on U.S. Federal individual income tax returns http www.irs.gov ... versions may add certain items to AGI that were excluded in computing gross income. Common additions ... 1040 series is reported by type of income. Supporting schedules and forms are required in some cases e.g. , http www.irs.gov pub irs pdf f1040sb.pdf Schedule B for interest and dividends . Income of business ... Further reading IRS Materials http www.irs.gov pub irs pdf p17.pdf Publication 17 Your Federal Income ...   more details



  1. Gross farm income

    In United States agricultural policy, gross farm income refers to the monetary and non monetary income received by farm operators. Its main components include cash receipts from the sale of farm products, government payments, other farm income such as income from custom work , value of food and fuel produced and consumed on the same farm, rental value of farm dwellings, and change in value of year end inventories of crops and livestock. See also Net farm income Farm income References CRS article Report for Congress Agriculture A Glossary of Terms, Programs, and Laws, 2005 Edition url http ncseonline.org nle crsreports 05jun 97 905.pdf author Jasper Womach Category United States Department of Agriculture ...   more details



  1. Net national income

    Unreferenced auto yes date December 2009 Net national income NNI is an economics term used in national income accounting. It can be defined as the net national product NNP minus indirect tax es. Net national income encompasses the income of households, businesses, and the government. It can be expressed as NNI C I G NX net foreign factor income indirect taxes depreciation where C Consumption economics Consumption I Investments G Government spending NX net exports exports minus imports This formula uses the expenditure method of national income accounting. See also Gross national income DEFAULTSORT Net National Income Category Income Econ stub de Nettonationaleinkommen id Pendapatan nasional bersih lt Grynasis nacionalinis produktas ms Pendapatan negara bersih vi NNI ...   more details



  1. National Income and Product Accounts

    1,353.90 Equals Gross National Product GNP   align right 11,059.10 Income receipts from the rest ...The National Income and Product Accounts NIPA are part of the national accounts of the United States ... Accounting for National Income the left side of the report The income side of the National Income ..., it has by far the largest value. Table 1 Revenue uses of GDP colspan 5 align center National Income ... National Income NI   align right 9,679.60 Statistical discrepancy   align right 25.60 Equals ... and receipts, both the taxes paid and subsidies from the government are shown. National Income NI ... government pays to any of those groups. Net National Product NNP is National Income plus or minus ... accounting standards. Gross National Product GNP is Net National Product plus an allowance for the consumption ... is used up in production but it does not vanish. Finally, Gross Domestic Product GDP is Gross National ... National Income and Product Accounts of the U.S. colspan 5 align center Billions of current US Product ... of Economic Analysis National Income and Product Accounting US BEA NIPA web site was http www.bea.doc.gov ... NIPA Tables 1.7.5 Relation of Gross Domestic Product, Gross National Product, Net National Product, National Income, and Personal Income and 1.12 National Income by Type of Income . The production side ... National accounts United Nations System of National Accounts Measures of national income and output ... A Guide to the National Income and Product Accounts of the United States . Very helpful in understanding ... of incomes that production generates. Data are available at the national and industry levels. Seven ... summary account shows Gross Domestic Product GDP and its major components. The table summarizes national income on the left debit, revenue side and national product on the right credit, expense side of a two column accounting report. Thus the left side gives GDP by the income method, and the right .... GDP must have the same value on both sides of the account. This is because income and expenditure ...   more details



  1. Measures of national income and output

    , gross national product GNP , and net national income NNI . All are specially concerned with counting ... bold National Income align right 9,679.7 NDP Net domestic product is defined as gross domestic product ... Gross national income in the European Union Gross output Input output model Intermediate consumption ...Expert verify date October 2009 A variety of measures of national income and output are used in economics ... to them. Note that the term national income and output here does not refer to the income or output ... of national income and output assign to a good or service is its market value &ndash ... by one of the words National or Domestic , followed by one of the words Product , Income , or Expenditure ..., we get Gross Domestic Product by income , GDP income , GDP I , and similar constructions. Income ... Glosssary , accessed November 2009. ref Gross National Product GNP is defined as the market value of all ... National income and output Billions of dollars style background efefef colspan 1 Period Ending 2003 style background efefef font weight bold Gross national product align right 11,063.3     ... of the output produced per person, which is also the mean income. National income and welfare GDP ... one country to another may be distorted by movements in exchange rates. Measuring national income ... HDI , Index of Sustainable Economic Welfare ISEW , Genuine Progress Indicator GPI , gross national happiness GNH , and sustainable national income SNI are used. Difficulties in Measurement of National Income There are many difficulties when it comes to measuring national income, however these can ... from national income, most other economists though are in agreement that services should be included. Identifying Intermediate Goods The basic concept of national income is to only include final ... to look like factor incomes and hence are mistakenly included in national income. Services of Housewives and other similar services National income includes those goods and services for which payment ...   more details



  1. Gross national happiness

    Cleanup date May 2010 Image Bhutan Gross National Happiness.jpg thumb 400 px right Slogan about Gross National Happiness in Thimphu s School of Traditional Arts. The assessment of gross national happiness ... GDP . Origins and meaning The term gross national happiness was coined in 1972 by Bhutan s then King ... on GNH. ref name dotcom1 Cite web url http grossnationalhappiness.com title Gross National Happiness .... Qualitative and quantitative indicators File What is Gross National Happiness.ogv 555px thumb right Gross National Happiness There is no exact quantitative definition of GNH, ref cite conference url ... a behavioral model of Gross National Happiness based on the use of positive and negative words in social ... 10.1145 1753326.1753369 An Unobtrusive Behavioral Model of Gross National Happiness ref Conferences ... articlesongnh gnh5.aspx title Gross National Happiness publisher The Centre for Bhutan Studies accessdate 2011 03 24 ref The 4th International Conference on Gross National Happiness ... main gnh4.php title Gross National Happiness publisher The Centre for Bhutan Studies accessdate 2011 03 24 ref The 3rd International Conference on Gross National Happiness Towards ... International Conference on Gross National Happiness GNH 3 took place in two locations the first ... International Conference on Gross National Happiness was held in Antigonish, Nova Scotia June 20 ... Psychometrics Satisfaction with Life Index Utilitarianism World Values Survey Gross National Cool References Reflist Refbegin Adler Braun, Alejandro. Gross National Happiness in Bhutan A Living ... 10zencey.html Eric Ezechieli, Beyond Sustainable Development Education for Gross National Happiness ... Press, ISBN 0 14 303701 3 Powdyel, T.S. Gross National Happiness, A Tribute, Gross National Happiness ... 3215 1 Thinley, L. 1998, October . Values and Development Gross National Happiness. Speech Presented ... links http gnhusa.org Gross National Happiness American Project http www.grossnationalhappiness.com ...   more details



  1. Sustainable national income

    Multiple issues cleanup October 2009 original research February 2008 Sustainable national income , SNI is an indicator for environmental sustainability. The national income of a country is an estimate of the yearly production of goods and services. The loss of possible uses of the non human made physical surroundings, named environmental functions, on which humanity is dependent in all its doings remains ... functions. The sustainable national income SNI in a given year is an estimate of the production ... to the sustainable national income SNI is the concept of environmental function. Environmental ... scarce goods. Definition The sustainable national income SNI in a certain year is defined as the maximum ... that is registered in the standard national income NI does not meet this condition. Environmental ... 50 percent of the production level, c.q. the national income of The Netherlands. ref H.Verbruggen ... national income for the Netherlands according to Hueting. In E.C. van Ierland, J. van der Straaten, H.R.J. ... national income is based on a definition of sustainability in conformity with this . The World ... as measured in the national income and some social measures. ref R. Hueting 1990 , The Brundtland ... national income and multiple indicators for sustainable development in OECD, Measuring sustainable ... translation http www.wikinfo.org wiki.php?title Sustainable National Income O. Kuik 2006 , Sustainable national income SNI . This paper has been written for the Overview of Advanced Tools for Sustainability ... national income according to Hueting. In E.C. van Ierland, J. van der Straaten, H.R.J. Vollebergh ... UK p 17 77 R. Hueting, 2003 , Sustainable National Income, a prerequisite for sustainability p ... size In Dutch , Demon, Eindhoven DEFAULTSORT Sustainable National Income Category Macroeconomics ... world income. ref J.Tinbergen, R. Hueting, GNP and market prices wrong signals for sustainable economic ... in 2001 by a collaboration of the National Institute for Public Health and Environment RIVM , Statistics ...   more details



  1. National income policy agreement (Finland)

    Unreferenced date December 2009 Finnish national income policy agreements or comprehensive income policy agreements Lang fi tulopoliittinen kokonaisratkaisu , often called tupo Lang sv inkomstpolitiskt helhetsavtal are tripartism tripartite agreements between Finnish trade union s, employers organization s, and the Finnish government. They are policy documents covering a wide range of economic and political issues, such as salary salaries , tax ation, pension s, unemployment benefit s, and houses housing costs. They represent collective bargaining taken to its logical maximum, reaching virtually all wage earners. Their enforcement is made easier by the universal validity of collective labour agreements . However, they are voluntary agreements and are not considered government legislation, i.e. they do not represent Centrally planned economy central planning of the economy . In national income policy agreements, the government and the employees and employers organizations attempt to reach a common understanding of the best choices for the national economics economy in terms of economic growth and real wage s. The basic conundrum is simple employees want higher salaries, employers want no wage hikes. The government wants to maintain international competitiveness and a high employment rate, while simultaneously ensuring sufficient tax revenue s and keeping inflation in check. National income policy agreements are usually valid for a two year period. They are not compulsory if the employers and employees national organisations cannot agree on terms, no agreement is signed. In that case ... and employees organizations. The first national income policy agreement was negotiated by National ... wages. These negotiations resulted in the first national income policy agreement, the so called ... Confederation of Finnish Industries , representing 70 of Finland s GDP, announced that new national income policy agreements will not be made, and that they will radically reduce the influence of the central ...   more details



  1. National Income Life Insurance Company

    Infobox Company company name National Income Life Insurance Company company logo Image NILICO.jpg company type Subsidiary of Torchmark Corporation foundation 2000 location Liverpool, New York area served New York key people Roger Smith, President and CEO industry Life insurance products supplemental health br and life insurance homepage http www.nilife.com http www.nilife.com National Income Life Insurance Company NILICO , based in Liverpool, New York, provides supplemental life insurance to members of labor unions, credit unions, and associations. NILICO has State General Agents who have offices across New York state to serve working families throughout the Empire State. A.M. Best, one of the country s oldest and most respected insurance rating companies, rates National Income Life A Superior for overall financial strength as of 6 10 . Along with its parent company, American Income Life Insurance Company AIL , NILICO is involved on a grass roots level to support working families by establishing food banks, contributing to scholarships, assisting with voter registration and providing financial support to causes that benefit New York s working families. NILICO is recognized as a union label company. History NILICO s parent company, AIL was founded more than 50 years ago by Bernard Rapoport with 25,000 of borrowed capital. ref Rapoport, Bernard 2002 . Being Rapoport. University of Texas Press. ISBN 0 292 77117 7 http www.rapoportfdn.org whoweare.php. Accessed September 21, 2010. ref American Income Life is licensed in 49 states, the District of Columbia, Canada, and is registered to carry on business in New Zealand. AIL also has two wholly owned subsidiaries National Income Life Insurance Company, licensed in the state of New York, and Union Heritage Life Assurance Company ... was appointed Executive Vice President of American Income Life. He assumed those duties for NILICO ... member of the National Democratic Committee for a number of years. In 2009, Mr. Smith was awarded the Eleanor ...   more details



  1. Gross

    Wiktionary gross gro Gross may refer to Gross economics , before deductions Gross unit , a counting unit equal to 144 Gross surname Gross, Nebraska , a US village Gross Island , Canada Gross , a television show on Discovery Channel See also Grosz Kross Kross disambiguation G.R.O.S.S., a club in the Calvin and Hobbes comic strip disambig cs Gross de Gro fr Gross he lv Gross ja pl Gross pt Gross ru ...   more details



  1. Income

    the unreliable yardstick of money income. On the macro economic level, national per capita income, increases ... to efficiency problems and social injustice. ref name Barr National income, measured by statistics such as the Net National Income NNI , measures the total income of individuals, corporations, and government in the economy. For more information see measures of national income and output . Income ...About theoretical attempts to define income its definition in United States law Income United States legal definitions refimprove date October 2010 Income is the consumption and savings opportunity gained ... name Barr However, for households and individuals, income is the sum of all the wages, salaries, profits ... Education. p. 54. ref For firms, income generally refers to net profit what remains of revenue after ... 7477449 title What s the difference between revenue and income? publisher msnbc author Schoen, John ... monetary consumption ability, the former being used as a proxy for total income. ref name Barr Economic definitions In economics , factor income is the Stock and flow flow that is, measured per unit ...?key word Factor Income&letter F Factor Income title factor income ref In consumer theory income is another ... to more than one period is a multi period wealth economics wealth and income constraint. For example the same person can gain more productive skills or acquire more productive income earning assets to earn a higher income. In the multi period case, something might also happen to the economy beyond the control of the individual to reduce or increase the flow of income. Changing measured income and its relation to consumption over time might be modeled accordingly, such as in the permanent income hypothesis . Full and Haig Simons income main Haig Simons income Full income refers to the accumulation ... or household. According to the what economist Nicholas Barr describes as the classical definition of income the 1938 Haig Simons definition, income may be defined as the... sum of 1 the market value of rights ...   more details



  1. Gross!

    Unreferenced date April 2007 infobox television show name Gross format Documentary film Documentary runtime 30 minutes starring Jason Bradbury network Discovery Kids Gross was a television show aired on children s channel Discovery Kids . It was presented by Jason Bradbury . Jason sometimes wore a wig to entertain people. Gross used to be shown on discovery kids every week. Gross was cancelled following the cancellation of Discovery Kids UK. Jason now goes on to present The Gadget Show with co presenters Jon Bentley, Suzi Perry, Ortis Deeley and Pollyanna Woodward. Dallas Campbell was replaced by Ortis. Category Discovery Kids shows Category American documentary television series child tv prog stub ...   more details



  1. National Council of Unions of the Industrial and Lower Income Group of Government Workers

    Infobox Union name MKTR country Malaysia affiliation International Trade Union Confederation ITUC members 200,000 45,000 dues paying full name National Council of Unions of the Industrial and Lower Income Group of Government Workers native name Majlis Kebangsaan Kesatuan Pekerja Pekerja Kakitangan Rendah, Kerajaan Malaysia image Image MKTR logo.png founded May 17, 1956 current head dissolved date dissolved state merged into office Kuala Lumpur , Malaysia people Asran Bin Mamat , president br Shah Bin Mohd Zin , secretary general website http www.mktr.org www.mktr.org footnotes Include all unused fields for future use. See template talk Infobox Union for usage. The National Council of Unions of the Industrial and Lower Income Group of Government Workers MKTR is a national trade union center in Malaysia . blockquote The MKTR is a National Labour Centre consisting of twenty two 22 affiliated national and state unions representing over 200,000 workers in the Lower income Group, commonly known as category C and D or Sub ordinate Supportive Groups from the Public Sector. The MKTR has 45,000 dues paying members. http www.mktr.org content view 3 27 blockquote The MKTR is affiliated with the International Trade Union Confederation . References cite book year 2005 title Trade Unions of the World editor International Centre for Trade Union Rights ICTUR et al., edition 6th publisher John Harper Publishing location London, UK isbn 0 9543811 5 7 External links http www.mktr.org MKTR Official site. Portal Organized labour Category Trade unions in Malaysia Category International Trade Union Confederation Asia trade union stub ...   more details



  1. Gross (economics)

    Unreferenced date March 2007 wiktionary gross In economics , gross means before deductions. The antonym is Net economics net , meaning after deductions. Usage In this sense, it may appear an adjective, following the noun it modifies, e.g., earned two million dollars, gross . Alternatively, it can be used as a verb, e.g, this movie grossed two million dollars on its opening weekend . Examples Gross domestic product Gross national product Gross profit Gross income Category Economics terminology economy stub da Brutto, netto og tara de Brutto it Lordo he , , lt Bruto nl Bruto no Brutto pl Brutto ru sv Brutto uk ...   more details



  1. Gross loan

    Gross loan is the total amount of issued credits given to banks during the accounting period . Liquidity of the bank can be judged upon the amount of its gross loans. Liquidity of the credit institutions is directly related to the refinancing needs. Gross loan is the total amount of loans, refinanced by credit institutions subject to the Central Bank . The Central Bank, as the lender of last resort , provides loans credits to commercial banks and other credit institutions, when the banks themselves have completely depleted their internal resources and are unable to maintain their solvency through other means. The Central Bank gives loans to commercial banks at the refinancing interest rate, which is minimal and may vary, depending on the type of services the given bank provides. See also Gross domestic product Gross national product Gross profit Gross income External links http grossloan.com gross loan.html Gross loan website dedicated to the term Gross loan . Category Economics terminology Category Economics and finance stubs Category National accounts Category Econometrics stubs ...   more details



  1. Gross output

    glossary g.html GrossOutput Gross output is an economic concept used in national accounts such as the United Nations System of National Accounts UNSNA and the US National Income and Product Accounts National Income and Product Accounts NIPA . It is equal to the value of net output or GDP also known as gross value added plus intermediate consumption . Gross output represents, roughly speaking ..., but the gross output. Sector transactions Typically national accounts are sectorized , i.e. separate ...unreferenced date October 2009 Expert verify date October 2009 gross output not in http unstats.un.org unsd nationalaccount SNA2008.pdf, and gross output same as output according to http stats.oecd.org ... to government services and households are also included. To obtain a measure of gross value added ... from gross output. Net value added is obtained by additionally subtracting consumption of fixed capital depreciation . Definition of production The statistical definition of gross output is dependent ... stock and flow flows and activities are excluded from coverage in calculating the value of gross ... certain foreign transactions, property income, transfers, land sales, and various government disbursements ... out the housing they occupy . Presentations in UNSNA accounts and US national accounts In the UNSNA standard product account , gross output is the largest aggregate, and it is shown how GDP is derived from it, via subtracting intermediate consumption . However, in the American National Income and Product Accounts NIPA system, no annual totals for gross output and intermediate consumption are shown in the product account, the focus being on GDP and its components only gross output and intermediate ... annual data for gross output and intermediate consumption of the United States, one needs to refer to UNSNA data sets. Gross output versus net output Gross and net output are frequently confused ... added by that sector, equal to the factor income it generates. The total value of its output is in reality ...   more details



  1. Michael Gross

    Michael Gross may refer to Michael Gross artist 1920 2004 , Israeli painter, sculptor and conceptual artist Michael L. Gross chemist born 1940 , American professor of chemistry, medicine, and immunology Michael Gross actor born 1947 , American actor Michael Gross writer born 1952 , American author and journalist Michael L. Gross ethicist born 1954 , political and medical ethicist Michael Gross science writer born 1963 , American science journalist Michael Joseph Gross born 1970 , American author and journalist Michael Gross editor , television editor, writer, and director Michael C. Gross , American artist, film producer, art director of National Lampoon magazine Michael Gross swimmer born 1964 , German swimmer, multiple Olympic champion hndis Gross, Michael fr Michael Gross it Michael Gross nl Michael Gross ...   more details



  1. Gross profit

    Unreferenced date May 2007 accounting In accountancy accounting , gross profit or sales profit is the difference between revenue and the cost of making a product or providing a service, before deducting Overhead business overhead , payroll , taxation , and interest payments. Note that this is different from Earnings before interest and taxes operating profit earnings before interest and taxes . Net sales are calculated Net sales Gross sales Sales of returns and allowances. Gross profit is found by deducting the cost of goods sold Gross profit Net sales Cost of goods sold. Gross profit should not be confused with net income Net income Gross profit Total operating expense s taxes interest. Cost of goods sold is calculated differently for merchandising business than for a manufacturing manufacturer . Operating Profit Gross Profit Total operating expense s See also Cost of goods sold Earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization EBITDA Profit margin the ratio of net income to net sales Gross margin the difference between the sales and the production costs SG&A Net income Income statement Category Corporate finance Category Generally Accepted Accounting Principles de Rohertrag he id Laba kotor nl Brutowinst no Bruttofortjeneste pt Lucro bruto ru uk ...   more details



  1. Aggregate income

    Unreferenced stub date December 2009 Orphan date June 2009 Aggregate income is the combined income earned by an entire group of persons. Aggregate income in economics is a broad conceptual term. It may express the proceeds from total output in the economy for producers of that output. One such measure of it is National Income in the National Income and Product Accounts Accounting for the left side of the reportNational Income and Product Accounts National Income and Product Accounts . It is the sum of employees, proprietors, rental, corporate, interest, and government income less the subsidies government pays to any of those groups. See also Distribution economics Household income in the United States Income distribution Aggregate expenditure Aggregate income describes the total income in an economy without regard to taxes, revenue, credits and debits. Aggregate income is a form of GDP that is equal to Consumption expenditure plus net profits. DEFAULTSORT Aggregate Income Category Income macroeconomics stub ...   more details



  1. Farm income

    In United States agricultural policy, several measures are used to gauge farm income over a given period of time. Gross cash income is the sum of all receipts from the sale of crops, livestock, and farm related goods and services as well as all forms of direct payments from the government. Gross farm income is the same as gross cash income with the addition of nonmoney income, such as the value of home consumption of self produced food and the imputed gross rental value of farm dwellings. Net cash income is gross cash income less all cash expenses such as for feed, seed, fertilizer, property taxes, interest on debt, wages to hired labor, contract labor and rent to nonoperator landlords. Net farm income is gross farm income less cash expenses and noncash expenses, such as capital consumption, perquisites to hired labor, and farm household expenses. It is a longer term measure of the ability of the farm to survive as a viable income earning business. Net cash income is a shorter term measure of cash flow. Farm income and balance sheet The income statement measures the profitability of a farm business for a particular period of time, usually one year. The balance sheet measures the wealth or financial position of the business at a particular point in time by reporting the farm s assets, debt, and net worth. The Economic Research Service publishes the income statement and balance sheet of the Nation s farm sector , and the farm sector financial statement for each state. See also Off farm income References CRS article Report for Congress Agriculture A Glossary of Terms, Programs, and Laws, 2005 Edition url http ncseonline.org nle crsreports 05jun 97 905.pdf author Jasper Womach Category United States Department of Agriculture Category Agriculture ...   more details




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