Infobox spacecraft Name GravityRecovery and ClimateExperiment GRACE Image File GRACE artist concept.jpg ... Periapsis Orbits The GravityRecovery And ClimateExperiment GRACE , a joint mission of NASA and the German ... de GravityRecovery And ClimateExperiment es GravityRecovery and ClimateExperiment eo GravityRecovery and ClimateExperiment fr GravityRecovery and ClimateExperiment it GravityRecovery and ClimateExperiment pt GRACE ru GRACE fi GRACE ... news index.cfm?FuseAction ShowNews&NewsID 152 title Gravity data sheds new light on ocean, climate ... Explorer GOCE, launched March 2009 GravityRecovery and Interior Laboratory GRAIL, a similar probe ... s gravity field since its launch in March 2002. Gravitation Gravity is determined by mass . By measuring gravity, GRACE shows how mass is distributed around the planet and how it varies over time. GRACE data are important tools for studying Earth s ocean , geology , and climate . GRACE is a collaborative ... title Grace Space Twins Set to Team Up to Track Earth s Water and Gravity publisher NASA JPL ref The Jet ... bottom pressure.jpg thumb Variations in ocean bottom pressure measured by GRACE The monthly gravity ... glaciologists , geologists and other scientists to study phenomena that influence climate. ref cite web url http www.jpl.nasa.gov news news.cfm?release 2002 174 title New Gravity Mission on Track to Map ... sm.jpg thumb 250px left Gravity anomaly map from GRACE Among the first important applications for GRACE ... s surface are due to currents and variations in Earth s gravity field. GRACE enables separation of those two effects to better measure ocean currents and their effect on climate. GRACE data ... 200606 1.html title What s Up with Sea Level publisher NASA JPL ref File Global Gravity Anomaly Animation over LAND.gif thumb 250px Global Gravity Anomaly Animation over land from GRACE File Global Gravity Anomaly Animation over OCEANS.gif thumb 250px Global Gravity Anomaly Animation over oceans from ... more details
MIT accessdate 13 April 2011 ref The gravity mapping technique is similar to that used by GravityRecovery and ClimateExperiment GRACE , and the spacecraft design is based on XSS 11 . ref cite ... Instruments Ka band K sub a sub band Lunar Gravity Ranging System LGRS , derived from the GravityRecovery and ClimateExperiment instrument. ref name spacecraft 90 of the GRACE software was reused ...other Grail disambiguation Infobox spacecraft Name GravityRecovery and Interior Laboratory GRAIL Image File GRAIL.jpg 270px Caption Artist s interpretation of the GRAIL tandem spacecraft above the lunar surface Organisation NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory JPL Major Contractors Lockheed Martin Space Systems br Massachusetts Institute of Technology Mission Type Orbiter Satellite Of Moon The Moon Orbital Insertion Date Start date 2011 12 31 GRAIL A , Start date 2012 01 01 GRAIL B Orbits Decay Launch 2011 09 10, 13 08 52.775 Coordinated Universal Time UTC Launch Vehicle Delta II 7920H 10 configuration D 356 Launch Site Cape Canaveral Air Force Station Space Launch Complex 17 Space Launch Complex 17B br Cape Canaveral Air Force Station Mission Duration Start date 2012 03 Start date 2012 05 planned NSSDC ID 2011 046 Webpage http moon.mit.edu Mass convert 132.6 kg abbr on dry BR convert 202.4 kg ... fact sheet publisher Sally Ride Science date 2010 accessdate 2010 04 15 ref The GravityRecovery ... get announce.php?an id 10001812 GRAIL GravityRecovery and Interior Laboratory ref Science Phase ... References reflist 2 External links commonscat GravityRecovery and Interior Laboratory http www.nasa.gov ... letjelice de GravityRecovery and Interior Laboratory es GRAIL fr GravityRecovery and Interior Laboratory it GravityRecovery and Interior Laboratory he GRAIL hu GRAIL ml ja GRAIL pl GRAIL ru GravityRecovery and Interior Laboratory fi GRAIL uk GRAIL zh .... By measuring the change in distance between the two spacecraft, the gravity field and geological ... more details
Infobox Spacecraft Name Space Capsule RecoveryExperiment Image Image ISRO SCRE 1 Spacecraft 1.jpg 200px Caption The SRE 1 kept for public display at Thiruvananthapuram on April 29, 2007 Organization Indian Space Research Organisation ISRO Major Contractors ISRO Mission Type Expiremental Satellite Of Earth Orbital Insertion Date January 10, 2007 Launch January 10, 2007 Launch Vehicle PSLV PSLV C7 Decay Mission Duration 12 Days NSSDC ID Webpage http www.isro.org pslv c7 pg1.html Space Capsule RecoveryExperiment Mass 550 kg Power Orbital elements Semimajor Axis Eccentricity Inclination Orbital Period Apoapsis Periapsis Orbits The Space Capsule RecoveryExperiment SCRE or more commonly SRE or SRE 1 is an Indian experimental spacecraft which was launched at 03 53 GMT on January 10, 2007 from Sriharikota by the Indian Space Research Organization ISRO . The launch was conducted using the PSLV PSLV C7 rocket, along with three other satellites. It remained in orbit for 12 days before re entering the Earth s atmosphere and splashing down into the Bay of Bengal at 04 16 GMT on January 22. ref ... RecoveryExperiment II SRE 2 List of Indian satellites Indian space program Orbital launches in 2007 Category Indian space program Category 2007 in India Category 2007 in spaceflight es Space RecoveryExperiment fr Space Capsule RecoveryExperiment ml . . . mr ... system and recovery operations. ref http news.xinhuanet.com english 2007 01 22 content 5638117.htm ... deployments helped in further reducing its velocity to 47 m s 169 km h . Splashdown and recovery ... was immediately triggered, kept the capsule afloat. Recovery operations were supported and carried ... microgravity conditions. This experiment, jointly designed by the Indian Institute of Science , Bangalore ... furnace. The second experiment, jointly designed by National Metallurgical Laboratory, Jamshedpur .... This was an experiment in designing biomaterials that better replicate natural biological products ... more details
February 2006 http www.bbc.co.uk sn climateexperiment whattheymean theuk.shtml Climate Change Britain Under Threat BBC TV programme information BOINC topics Atmospheric, Oceanographic and Climate Models Category Berkeley Open Infrastructure for Network Computing projects Category Numerical climate and weather models Category Meteorology and climate education Category Climate institutions and programs Category BBC television programmes Category 2007 in British television climate stub science software stub BBC stub ko BBC zh BBC Climate Change Experiment ...Image CPDN Client.png thumb right 350px Climateprediction.net screensaver under BOINC 5.4.9 The BBC Climate Change Experiment was a BOINC project led by Oxford University with several partners including the UK Met Office , the BBC , the Open University and Reading University . It is the Transient coupled model of the Climateprediction.net project. The Climateprediction.net article is a more complete article about this Distributed computing project. Many participants joined the project with over 120,000 people signing up in http bbc.cpdn.org top teams.php teams . ref http boincstats.com stats project graph.php?pr cce BBC Climate Change Experiment project status at BOINCStats.com ref Results continued to be collected for some time with the follow up television program being aired in January 2007. On March 8, 2009, Climateprediction.net official declared that BBC Climate Change Experiment was finished, and then shut down this project. ref http climateprediction.net news BBC Experiment Finished Climateprediction.net Official Website Project News ref References Reflist External links Official site http bbc.cpdn.org BBC link Related websites http www.bbc.co.uk sn hottopics climatechange BBC about link http www.climateprediction.net Climateprediction.net Website http boinc.berkeley.edu Berkeley Open Infrastructure for Network Computing BOINC http boinc wiki.ath.cx index.php?title Climateprediction.net ... more details
Proposed deletion dated concern No assertion of notability, currently this is just a proposed instrument with launch predicted for 2017 2018, Google search yielded 22 hits http www.google.ca search?q 22Mesosphere and Climate Experiment 22&hl en&safe active&prmd ivns&ei VXf8Tr6yG br0QGJuoysAg&start 20&sa N including primary sources and wikipedia, not hits at Gnews archives, Gscholar or Gbooks, no evidence of indepth independent reliable coverage, therefore notability not demonstrated. timestamp 20111229142613 notability date December 2011 coi date December 2011 primarysource date December 2011 The Mesosphere and Climate Experiment MACE is an instrument proposed by an international science consortium for operation on the International Space Station ISS . MACE is a multi channel infrared radiometer observing the Earth s atmosphere in Limb geometry, using modern detector array technology. It follows in the heritage of LIMS and SAMS Nimbus 7 , ISAMS and CLAES UARS , SABER TIMED , MIPAS ENVISAT , and SMILES JEM Kibo . It is designed to observe global distributions of temperature and concentrations of O3, H2O, CH4, CO2, NO, CO, and OH, in the upper stratosphere , the mesosphere and the lower thermosphere , including diurnal variations. The proposed mission lifetime is 1 to 3 years, and the launch is proposed for 2017 2018. External links http www.imk asf.kit.edu english 1117 1120.php. MACE http www.imk asf.kit.edu downloads MACE PPT.pdf Mesosphere and Climate Experiment http www.esa.int esaMI HSF Research SEMPM17TLPG 2.html Announcement of opportunity ISS Experiments relevant to study of Global Climate Change Category Satellite meteorology and remote sensing Category International Space Station ... more details
Experiment style vertical align top SIM Spectral Irradiance Monitor style vertical align top XPS Extreme ultraviolet XUV Photometer System The Solar Radiation and ClimateExperiment SORCE is a NASA sponsored ... Category 2003 in spaceflight de Solar Radiation and ClimateExperiment es Solar Radiation and ClimateExperiment fr Solar Radiation and ClimateExperiment pl SORCE fi Solar Radiation and ClimateExperiment ... 2011 ref The measurements provided by SORCE specifically address long term climate change , natural variability and enhanced climate prediction, and atmospheric ozone and UV B radiation. These measurements ... that can then be translated into quantities and elements of matter. Data obtained by the SORCE experiment ... on the Earth s atmosphere and climate. The SORCE spacecraft launched on January 25, 2003 on a Pegasus ... including the Total Irradiance Monitor TIM , Solar Stellar Irradiance Comparison Experiment SOLSTICE ... more details
8056 title Space Capsule RecoveryExperiment SRE 2 date 2009 07 15 publisher Indiaedunews work ISRO ... furnace. The main experiment by scientists at IIT Kanpur , is designed to study the effect of gravity ... metallurgy. See also Space Capsule RecoveryExperiment SRE 1 Indian human spaceflight program References ... DEFAULTSORT Space Capsule RecoveryExperiment Ii Category Indian space program ... isothermal furnace with 1000 C temperature to carry out materials science experiments. The first experiment ... with CCMB , Hyderabad, India Hyderabad and a biorack is being developed to enable this experiment. In this experiment, a colony of Escherichia coli E. coli bacteria will be grown in microgravity ... whose expression is affected by the microgravity . This experiment is designed to explore why microgravity alters some of the growth behaviour of the biological system. A second experiment will carry ... developed by JAXA with close interaction with ISRO engineers. The experiment will carry cynobacteria ... on the photosynthetic ability of these bacteria. The third experiment will carry seeds of rice ... more details
wiktionary recoveryRecovery or Recover can refer to TOC right Health Healing Cure The Recovery model of mental distress disorder Recovery International , a self help mental health program based on the work of the late Abraham A. Low, M.D. Hair of the dog or Recovery drinking , the practice of drinking off a hangover, mainly amongst students Addiction recovery groups Ownership Repossession , recovering ownership of property The finding and reporting of a bird ringing ringed bird Civil recovery , legal return of property obtained through unlawful means Common Recovery , a fictitious legal proceeding in England Science Extraction of petroleum , in the extraction of petroleum, the primary, secondary or tertiary recoveryRecovery metallurgy , the change of the microstructure in polycrystalline materials Endangered Species Recovery Plan , an American English term for a species Biodiversity Action Plan Materials recovery facility , a plant which processes recyclable materials Technology Data recovery Photo recoveryRecovery, a piece of software in Android operating system smartphones that enables the owner to recover from software damage Recovery time , the period of time taken for a heat store to return to its operating temperature after all the heat has been removed Publications Recovery ... Ministry Recovery novel Recovery novel , the Star Wars e book Television Recovery TV series Recovery TV series , a TV series from ABC TV Recovery TV drama Recovery TV drama , a BBC TV drama Music Recovery ... Loveletter Recovery Runrig album Recovery Runrig album , a 1981 concept album by Scottish band Runrig Recovery Loudon Wainwright album Recovery Loudon Wainwright album , a 2008 album Recovery ApologetiX album Recovery ApologetiX album , a 2009 album by ApologetiX Recovery Eminem album Recovery Eminem ... song Recover song , a song by Welsh band The Automatic Shipping Recovery ship Recovery ship disambig de Recovery fr Recovery homonymie pt Recovery uk Recovery ... more details
Infobox album See Wikipedia WikiProject Albums Name In Recovery Type Album Artist Inspection 12 Cover inspection 12 in recovery.jpg Released May 29, 2001 Recorded December 2000 at Hole of the Pigeon, Jacksonville, Florida Genre Punk rock Length 35 23 Label Producer Paul Lapinski, Jay Peele and Inspection 12 Reviews Allmusic Rating 4.5 5 http www.allmusic.com album in recovery r532768 review link Punknews.org Rating 4 5 http www.punknews.org review 404 link http www.staticdomain.com Static Domain Rating 5 5 http web.archive.org web 20041226062735 www.staticdomain.com ezine view reviews.php?upload id 279 link Last album Home br 2000 This album In Recovery br 2001 Next album Get Rad br 2003 In Recovery is Inspection 12 s fifth full length album and record label debut. It would become the final recording featuring drummer Scott Shad before his death in March 2001, only months before its release. Track listing Secure 2 35 Sweet Sixteen 1 35 Red Letter Day 3 38 Doppelganger 1 30 Secret Identity 3 05 Great Scott 2 27 Leave It To Me 3 44 Hear Anything? 2 49 Photograph 3 20 Immortal Beloved 2 08 To The Victor Go The Spoils 2 14 Elegy 6 18 Performance Credits Inspection 12 Dan McLintock Vocals, bass, guitar, moog Pete Mosely Guitar, vocals, organ, piano James Trimble Guitar, vocals Scott Shad Drums, vocals, percussion Additional Musicians Sean Mackin Violin The Ataris Angus Cooke Cello Tina Rodas Cello Bobby Davis Trumpet Tad Hilton Trombone Anthony Norton Saxophone Will Blumberg Tribal Drumming Additional Vocals Anastasia Specker Photograph Todd Sweet Sixteen Tracy Densford Sweet Sixteen Joey Cape Red Letter Day Rob Reid Leave It To Me Jordan McDowell Leave It To Me Mark O Quinn Hear Anything? Jason Lewis Hear Anything? Technical Credits Angust Cooke Mixed December 2000 at Orange Whip Studios in Santa Barbara, CA Mark Casselman Mastered February 2001 at New American Sound External links http www.inspection12.net Inspection 12 official website DEFAULTSORT In Recovery Category ... more details
No Gravity may refer to No Gravity or Space Girl , a mission based space combat simulation game by Realtech VR No Gravity Kiko Loureiro album No Gravity Kiko Loureiro album , the first solo album by Brazilian power metal guitarist Kiko Loureiro No Gravity Shontelle album No Gravity Shontelle album , the second studio album by Barbadian R&B singer Shontelle Disambig ... more details
other uses Infobox Television show name The Experiment image Image Title.JPG 200px caption The opening title for the BBC series, The Experiment show name 2 genre format creator developer writer director creative director presenter starring Steve Reicher , Alex Haslam judges voices narrated theme music composer opentheme endtheme composer country United Kingdom language English language English num seasons 1 num episodes 5 list episodes executive producer producer editor location St Andrews , United Kingdom cinematography camera runtime Hour long episodes company distributor channel BBC picture ... by related website production website The Experiment was a documentary series broadcast on BBC ... experiment carried out by Philip Zimbardo at Stanford University , in which a group of students were recruited to perform the roles of prisoner and guard as a psychological experiment to test how human ... displayed by guards towards prisoners. This itself was related to the Milgram experiment at Yale University in 1963. The BBC Experiment was led by psychologists Professor Alex Haslam University ... experiment with the series executive producer Nick Mirsky and producer Gaby Koppel of the BBC ... elect of the European Journal of Social Psychology . Ethical considerations Before The Experiment could ... was given the power to stop The Experiment at any time if a majority of the six members felt that participants ... given such power to an external, independent body. This power was used when The Experiment was brought ... very different from those of the Stanford Prison Experiment . In particular, a there was no evidence ... by Philip Zimbardo who said that his original experiment did not need repeating. He also claimed that The Experiment was simply reality television and that it had no scientific base or value, as participants ... the basis for more academic papers than any other single field experiment in psychology. These papers ... reality television series Experiment, the Category BBC television programmes Experiment, The ... more details
Cleanup date November 2009 Refimprove date November 2009 Experiment S is a Home computer remakes recreation of the old Atari ST Mega ST home computer using fpga technology. The two main boards being prototyped at the moment are Suska III C Suska III C is a circuit board intended to be a platform for Atari ST Atari ST STE Mega ST Mega STE Falcon computer emulation ref http experiment s.de en boards suska iii c Suska III C ref . Central element of the circuit is a Cyclone II FPGA from Altera . This Field Programmable Gate Array acts as a complex programmable digital circuit and determines the functionality of the computer. The board includes all relevant plug connectors for the older Atari peripherals ACSI, keyboard, monitors . Furthermore the hardware supports the programming new operating systems by a Bootstrap Loader as well as replacing the FPGA configuration through the USB interface. Most characteristics of the old Atari machines are already implemented. The following list gives an overview of the functionality of the Suska III C Motorola 68000 compatible CPU. Floppy Disk Controller Western Digital Key innovations WD1772 compatible, HD enabled. Atari Computer System Interface ACSI SCSI via ACSI interface with Parity and Initiator Identification . Direct memory access DMA Module. 68901 compatible MultiFunction Peripheral MFP Circuit. Motorola 6800 Peripheral ICs 6850 compatible Asynchronous Communications Interface Adapter ACIA s. Atari keyboard interface. ST compatible graphics. Bit blit Blitter Bit Block Transfer Processor . Monochrome LCD interface Stacy, STBook . Glue logic . ST STE compatible MMU. A D converter interface Sound Option . IDE interface. SD Card interface ... Atari ST computers is Suska III T T Tiny ref http experiment s.de en boards suska iii t suska ... http www.experiment s.de en DEFAULTSORT Experiment S Category Home computer remakes Compu hardware stub pl Experiment s ... more details
other uses File ClimateMap World.png alt Map of world dividing climate zones, largely influenced by latitude ... and Polar. There are subzones within these zones. thumb right 470px center Worldwide Climate Classifications center Climate encompasses the statistics of temperature , humidity , atmospheric pressure ... in a given region over long periods. Climate can be contrasted to weather , which is the present condition of these elements and their variations over shorter periods. A region s climate is generated by the climate system , which has five components Earth s Atmosphere atmosphere , hydrosphere ... 28. ref The climate of a location is affected by its latitude , terrain , and altitude , as well as nearby water bodies and their currents. Climates can be Climate classification classified according ... Classification of Climate journal Geographical Review volume 38 issue 1 pages 55 94 year 1948 ... information and is used in studying animal species diversity and potential effects of climate ... that define the climate of a region. Paleoclimatology is the study of ancient climates. Since direct observations of climate are not available before the 19th century, paleoclimates are inferred ... cores , and biotic evidence such as tree rings and coral. Climate model s are mathematical models of past, present and future climates. Climate change may occur over long and short timescales from a variety of factors recent warming is discussed in global warming . Definition Weather Climate from Ancient .... ref cite encyclopedia title Climate encyclopedia Glossary of Meteorology publisher American Meteorological ... climate uk averages title Climate averages accessdate 2008 05 17 publisher Met Office ref but other periods may be used depending on the purpose. Climate also includes statistics other than the average, such as the magnitudes of day to day or year to year variations. The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change IPCC glossary definition is quote Climate in a narrow sense is usually defined as the average ... more details
region see Gravity Anomalies of Britain and Ireland for example. Satellite measurements Large scale gravity anomalies can be detected from space. The GravityRecovery and ClimateExperiment ...Distinguish Gravitational anomaly Technical date February 2010 Unreferenced date September 2010 A gravity anomaly is the difference between the observed acceleration of Earth s gravity and a value predicted from a model. Geodesy and geophysics In geodesy and geophysics , the usual theoretical model is the gravity on the surface of a reference ellipsoid such as WGS84 . To understand the nature of the gravity anomaly due to the subsurface, a number of corrections must be made to the measured gravity value The theoretical gravity smoothed normal gravity should be removed in order to only leave local effects. The elevation of the point where each gravity measurement was taken must be reduced to a reference datum to compare the whole profile. This is called the Free air Correction , and when combined with the removal of theoretical gravity leaves the free air anomaly . the normal gradient of gravity rate of change of gravity by change of elevation , as in free air, usually 0.3086 milligal s per ... density 2.67 g cm beneath the point this value is found by subtracting the gravity due to the Bouguer ... thumb right Bouguer gravity anomaly map of the state of New Jersey USGS For these reductions, different ... of the terrain . special methods like that of Henri Poincar Poincare Prey , using an interior gravity gradient of about 0.009 milligal per meter 90 nm s m . These methods are valid for the gravity ... in gravity maps as lows, because salt has a low density compared to the rocks the dome intrudes ... Any region of space with higher than expected mass density will produce a gravity anomaly. Observations of gravity anomalies on galactic and intergalactic scales lead to the assumption of dark ... rock density beneath the mountains DEFAULTSORT Gravity Anomaly Category Geophysics Category Gravimetry ... more details
Refimprove date May 2008 Energy recovery includes any technique or method of minimizing the input of energy .... The energy can be in any form in either subsystem, but most energy recovery systems exchange ..., or in this case, recovery. Thermal energy is often recovered from liquid or gaseous waste streams ... and is mostly converted to heat or follows the product in the process as output energy. Energy recovery .... An energy recovery system will close this energy cycle to prevent the input power from being released back to nature and rather be used in other forms of desired work. Examples of energy recovery Heat recovery is implemented in heat sources like e.g. a steel mill. Heated cooling water from the process ... reduction valve and released. Energy recovery ventilation Energy recycling Water heat recycling Heat recovery ventilation Heat recovery steam generator Heat Regenerative Cyclone Engine ref http ... Thermal diode Thermal oxidizer Thermoelectric Modules Waste heat recovery unit s Environmental impact There is a large potential for energy recovery in compact systems like large industries and utilities ... airborne particles, NOx and CO2 improved air quality Slowing or reducing climate change Lower fuel ... and power which uses energy recovery in the U.S., ref Bruce Hedman, Energy and Environmental Analysis USCHPA, Combined Heat and Power and Heat Recovery as Energy Efficiency Options , Briefing to Senate ... to quantify the environmental impact of a global energy recovery implementation in some sectors. The main impediments are Lack of efficient technologies for private homes. Heat recovery systems in private ... infrastructure. Heat recovery in particular need a short distance from producer to consumer ... supply, most of the energy is spent on overcoming gravity and friction. Electric cars seems with regenerative breaking seems to be the best candidate for energy recovery. Wind systems on ships ... www.carbontrust.co.uk energy startsaving tech heat recovery introduction.htm energy recovery by Carbon ... more details
acceleration GravityRecovery and ClimateExperiment Newton s law of universal gravitation References Reflist External links http www.csr.utexas.edu grace GRACE GravityRecovery and ClimateExperiment ...Image GRACE globe animation.gif thumb right 200px Earth s gravity measured by NASA s GravityRecovery and ClimateExperiment GRACE mission, showing deviations from the theoretical gravity of an idealized smooth Earth, the so called earth ellipsoid . Red shows the areas where gravity is stronger than the smooth, standard value, and blue reveals areas where gravity is weaker. The gravity of Earth , denoted ... strength of Earth s gravity varies depending on location, the nominal average value at the Earth s surface, known as nowrap standard gravity is, by definition, 9.80665 m s sup 2 sup 32.1740 ... and Technology USA accessdate 2009 11 25 ref Variation in gravity and apparent gravity A perfect sphere ... slight deviations in both the magnitude and direction of gravity across its surface. Furthermore, the net force exerted on an object due to the Earth, called effective gravity or apparent gravity , varies due to the presence of other forces, such as the centrifugal force of Earth s rotation. A scale or plumb bob measures only this effective gravity. Parameters affecting the apparent or actual strength of Earth s gravity include latitude , altitude , and the local topography and geology . Latitude Image Southern ocean gravity hg.png thumb right 300px The differences of Earth s gravity around the Antarctic continent. At latitudes nearer the Equator, the outward centrifugal ... s gravity to a small degree up to a maximum of 0.3 at the Equator reducing the downward acceleration of falling objects. The second major cause for the difference in gravity at different latitudes is that the Earth ..., retrieved June 2007 ref The same two factors influence the direction of the effective gravity. Anywhere on Earth away from the Equator or poles, effective gravity points not exactly toward the centre ... more details
spontaneous. A classic experiment that demonstrates spontaneous recovery was conducted by Rescorla ... Spontaneous recovery is a phenomenon first seen in Pavlovian conditioning and then later discovered in memory functioning. The general pattern of spontaneous recovery found in Pavlovian conditioning in animals ... habit 2. This is parallel to learning in human memory. Spontaneous recovery in Pavlovian conditioning Spontaneous recovery is a term that is commonly associated with learning and conditioning. It is commonly referred to as one of the basic phenomena of Pavlovian conditioning however spontaneous recovery ... a decline in conditioned behavior. ref name Domjan2010 Spontaneous recovery is just one of many ... a conditioned behavior from an organism. Spontaneous recovery typically occurs during a rest period between extinction training sessions. It is defined as increased recovery of a conditioned behavior ... after the extinction training. What Rescorla et al. s experiment showed was that during the course ... days. Spontaneous recovery may help explain why it is so hard to overcome drug addictions. For example ... 2011 DiCano & Everitt, 2002 full date July 2011 ref Spontaneous recovery in human memory Initial discovery Retroactive interference The phenomenon of spontaneous recovery and as it pertains to human ... or to unlearning, Briggs subsequent delay testing 1 day , led to the discovery of spontaneous recovery in human memory. Spontaneous recovery in Briggs study Although responses from list B decreased ... list B. Proposed explanations Since the aforementioned spontaneous recovery was initially shocking ... the learning of A C items. Models that predict spontaneous recovery Estes 1955 was the first to explore the processes underlying spontaneous recovery. He investigated the changes and hypothesized that spontaneous recovery may be accounted for by random fluctuations in stimulus conditions. His findings ... term retention. Estes 1955 focused on contextual cues as the condition which initially challenged recovery ... more details
inline date July 2009 Recovery is a process by which deformed grains can reduce their stored energy by the removal or rearrangement of defects in their crystal structure. These defects, primarily dislocations , are introduced by plastic deformation of the material and act to increase the yield strength of a material. Since recovery reduces the dislocation density the process is normally accompanied by a reduction in a materials strength and a simultaneous increase in the ductility. As a result recovery may be considered beneficial or detrimental depending on the circumstances. Recovery is related to the similar process of Recrystallization metallurgy recrystallisation and grain growth . Recovery competes with recrystallisation, as both are driven by the stored energy, but is also thought to be a necessary prerequisite for the nucleation of recrystallised grains. Definition The physical processes that fall under the designations of recovery, recrystallisation and grain growth are often difficult to distinguish in a precise manner. Doherty et al. 1998 stated blockquote The authors have agreed that ... recovery can be defined as all annealing processes occurring in deformed materials that occur without the migration of a high angle grain boundary blockquote Thus the process can be differentiated from recrystallisation and grain growth as both feature extensive movement of high angle grain boundaries. If recovery occurs during deformation a situation that is common in high temperature processing then it is referred to as dynamic while recovery that occurs after processing is termed static . The principal difference is that during dynamic recovery stored energy continues to be introduced even as it is decreased by the recovery process resulting in a form of dynamic equilibrium ... slip system the original experiment performed by Cahn in 1949 . The edge dislocations will rearrange ... structure with walls consisting of dislocation tangles. As recovery proceeds these cell walls will undergo ... more details
Recovery plan may refer to Endangered Species Recovery Plan , in the United States, a document describing protocols for protecting and enhancing rare and endangered species populations Disaster recovery plan Economic recovery plans European Economic Recovery Plan , 2008 Emergency Economic Stabilization Act of 2008 , U.S. legislation also known as the Troubled Assets Recovery Plan American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009 See also European Recovery Program informally known as the Marshall Plan , post World War II recovery plan for Europe disambiguation ... more details
File Recovery position.svg thumb 300px All forms of the recovery position share basic principles. The mouth is downward so that fluid can drain from the patient s airway the chin is well up to keep the epiglottis opened. Arms and legs are locked as to stabilize the position of the patient Wikibooks First Aid Primary Assessment & Basic Life Support The recovery position refers to one of a series of variations ... have access to more advanced airway management techniques, such as intubation . Purpose The recovery ... the inner lining of the lungs, causing aspiration pneumonia . Placing a patient in the recovery position gives gravity assistance to the clearance of physical obstruction of the airway by the tongue ... Committee on Resuscitation ILCOR does not recommend one specific recovery position, but advises ... position. ref name aha First aid organisations were similarly slow in adopting the idea of the recovery ... , ref name aha which is very similar to a modern recovery position. A large number of positions were experimented with, mostly in Europe, as the United States did not widely take up the recovery .... ILCOR made its recommendations on the basic principles for recovery positions in 1996, but does ... to a recovery position only when it is necessary to drain vomit from the airway. In such instances, the correct position is called the HAINES modified recovery position High Arm IN Endangered Spine ... angulation than when the lateral recovery position is used, and, therefore, HAINES use carries ..., Breathing, Circulation and then move them into the recovery position to open the airway. If they do ... Reflist External links commons Recovery position Recovery position http www.nhs.uk conditions accidents and first aid pages the recovery position.aspx NHS Direct The recovery position http www.health.harvard.edu fhg firstaid recovery.shtml The Recovery Position step by step description with diagrams, from Harvard Medical School DEFAULTSORT Recovery Position Category First aid Category Human body ... more details
Orphan date September 2010 Refimprove date July 2011 Recovery Coaching is a form of strengths based support for persons with addictions or in recovery from alcohol, other drugs, codependency, or other addictive behaviors. Recovery Coaches work with persons with active addictions as well as persons already in recovery. Recovery Coaches are helpful for making decisions about what to do with your life and the part your addiction or recovery plays. Recovery Coaches help clients find ways to stop addiction abstinence , or reduce harm associated with addictive behaviors. Recovery Coaches can help a client ... support groups or help a client create a change plan to recover on their own. Recovery Coaches ... method or means of recovery. Recovery Coaches support any positive change, helping persons coming home from treatment to avoid relapse, build community support for recovery, or work on life goals not related to addiction such as relationships, work, education etc. Recovery Coaching is action oriented with an emphasis on improving present life and reaching goals for the future. Recovery Coaching ... emphasis on feelings. Recovery Coaches are unlike licensed addiction counselors in that coaches ... to life coaching Similar to life and business coaching, Recovery Coaching use a partnership ... is worth doing, and the coach provides expertise in supporting successful change. Recovery Coaching focuses on achieving any goals important to the client not just recovery related goals. The coach .... Recovery Coaching emphasizes honoring values and making principle based decisions, creating a clear ... to help the client stay on track. Other similar terms The moniker recovery coach is used for a variety specific addiction support roles. The main distinction is between the professional life Recovery Coach and the nonprofessional Peer Recovery Support Specialist. Recovery support roles include the following ... is by the client s side 24 hours a day. Peer support specialist RSS a Peer Recovery Support Specialist ... more details
Orphan date October 2008 In finance , recovery swaps, recovery locks, or recovery default swaps RDS are derivative contracts related to credit default swap s, and reference a bond issuance as its underlying. They are designed to provide a hedge against the uncertainty of recovery in default. The International Swaps and Derivatives Association does not keep records on the size of the recovery swap market because there has not yet been sufficient member demand. ref Cite web url http www.bloomberg.com apps news?pid 20601084&sid a L5pzskD4rU title Citigroup Peddles Default Recovery Swaps as Bankruptcies Soar publisher Bloomberg author John Detrixhe accessdate 2009 11 15 ref Terms A recovery swap is an agreement between two parties to swap a real recovery rate whenever it is ascertained with a fixed recovery rate that can be locked in today. The parties are speculating on whether a company that is no longer liquid will pay out more or less than a certain percentage for each bond. The reference price is set to the fixed recovery rate rather than 100, chosen such that the RDS prices at zero on issue. Since the swap is issued at a price of zero, if the reference entity does not default in the term of the swap, then the swap expires with no cashflows having taken place. Because the swap only has value to either counterparty during a default, the main market in RDS involves bonds that pose a high risk of default, when the reference entity company is in financial difficulty. Connection to fixed recovery CDS A related instrument is a fixed recovery CDS. In theory an RDS protection receive fixed recovery can be approximated by buying protection with fixed CDS binary CDS and selling the ordinary ..., particularly relating to settlement. It is usually the case that fixed recovery CDS are settled immediately, since there is no need to wait for recovery to be determined, whereas a recovery swap ... DEFAULTSORT Recovery Swap Category Bonds ja ... more details
More footnotes date June 2010 Refimprove date June 2010 File Recovery Disk.JPG thumb A typical recovery disk for a new Acer Inc. Acer PC. A recovery disc is a general term for media containing a backup ... equipment manufacturer or an end user. OEM supplied recovery media is commonly shipped with most computers ... software as it was when it was shipped. OEM system recovery Most OEM recovery systems for Microsoft ..., which in turn launches the recovery environment. After accepting the license agreement s for the software and operating system in some cases, the recovery program will usually reformat the hard drive and then begin copying operating system and software files although some recovery systems, such as the ones utilized by Hewlett Packard and Gateway, Inc Gateway , do offer a non destructive recovery ... Recovery in Windows XP accessdate 2008 01 16 ref After the recovery process is completed, configuration ... the computer may perform , as it was on the initial startup of the computer. Most recovery systems use specialized software, though Toshiba and Dell licensed Norton Ghost technology for their recovery ... Imaging Format based image on a partition along with a tool launched from the Windows Recovery Environment ... customized Windows installation Disks with the computer in lieu of a dedicated recovery system sometimes ... one. Recovery partitions In recent years, bundled recovery CD ROMs have become less common, as some OEM s are now utilizing hard drive Disk partitioning partitions to store the recovery data. Accessing hard drive based system recovery is usually performed by pressing a specific key combination during or after the computer s Power on self test POST . An example of this was Dell s certain recovery ... Boot Record. Partition based recovery systems are usually faster than their disc based ... also be cheaper for the OEM because they do not need to ship recovery CDs with the computer, adding ... reformatted, or is replaced, the recovery partition will be lost. Some recovery applications would place ... more details
Unreferenced date October 2009 A recovery point is a part of a car which can be used to recover the vehicle if it becomes stuck bogged. Recovering a vehicle using a recovery point involves attaching a winch or a snatch strap to the recovery point. Recovery points should be rated that is, should say what load they are designed to take. Using non rated parts of a vehicle to recover it can be extremely dangerous. Recovery points may be fitted by the manufacturer, or as an after market modification. Of note, snatch straps should never be attached to tow hitch s, as they are not designed to take the massive load that snatching places upon them. A broken towball attached to a snatch strap can be lethal ref cite news url http www.news.com.au breaking news freak accident with tow ball kills mum story e6frfku0 1226119088452 agency AAP title Breaking news date 21 August 2011 ref . Off roading Off roaders should be aware of where the recovery points are located on their vehicles before they require their use. Having recovery points on both the front and back of the vehicle is preferable. Reflist DEFAULTSORT Recovery Point Category Automotive accessories Category Emergency road services Automotive part stub ... more details
Reading Recovery is a school based, short term intervention designed for children aged five or six, who ... for whom Reading Recovery was designed. The intervention goal is to bring children up to the level ... to determine its validity and reliability. Reading Recovery is a registered trademark ... of Education in the UK. Reading Recovery lesson Daily 30 minute lessons are individually designed and delivered by specially trained teachers. Drawing from their training, Reading Recovery teachers make ... Recovery teachers who have completed a year long inservice education program that focuses on moment ... Recovery program is the training of the teachers who provide the tutorial instruction. Reading Recovery teachers learn to observe, analyze, and interpret the reading and writing behaviors .... Just as the Reading Recovery children engage in social interaction with the teacher, Reading Recovery ... and teaching that supports literacy learning. Reading Recovery has one of the best professional ... patterns of oral language with visible symbols Clay, 2005 . Reading Recovery internationally Reading Recovery New Zealand The National Reading Recovery Centre is located at The University of Auckland Faculty of Education, Epsom Campus. Website http www.readingrecovery.ac.nz Reading Recovery Council of North America The Reading Recovery Council of North America, Inc. is a not for profit association of Reading Recovery professionals, advocates, and partners. It is an advocate for Reading Recovery ... of London The European Centre for Reading Recovery http readingrecovery.ioe.ac.uk is located at the Institute of Education, part of the University of London. There are over 75 Reading Recovery centres ... of Reading Recovery CIRR The Reading Recovery network in Canada operates under the Canadian Institute of Reading Recovery CIRR on three levels schools, districts, and regional divisions. The CIRR oversees and supports the operations of Reading Recovery, including training and supporting training, and upholding ... more details
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