The Grapevine may mean The Grapevine journal , a popular news journal published in Reykjav k, Iceland Special Report with Brit Hume A portion of the Ridge Route from Los Angeles, California to the San Joaquin Valley . A colloquial name for a physical therapy technique used to improve balance and coordination. Also called braiding. Disambig ... more details
Unreferenced date November 2007 A neighborhood internetserviceprovider NISP is a small scale broadband internetserviceprovider targeted at a single subdivision or neighborhood. They are built in a neighborhood to provide internet access to residents in the community, often using rooftop antennas in a hub and spoke arrangement to bridge the last few hundred feet to the residences or possibly businesses . With the right number of subscribers a NISP can easily cost less than the traditional DSL and cable internet cable lines. Such a network requires a local network engineer often a volunteer to maintain network integrity and monitor the quality of service . There are firms that will install and maintain such a network, but there are other options. For instance, a loosely knit community might use mesh networking WiFi mesh to connect collectively owned access points. See also Wireless community network Wireless mesh network Category Internetservice providers internet stub ... more details
Image CoolidgeCorner.jpg thumb 200px right The S.S. Pierce Building, original headquarters of The World. The World is an internet service provider originally headquartered in Brookline, Massachusetts Brookline , Massachusetts . It was the first internet service provider offering dial up access to the general public, ref http tools.ietf.org html rfc2235 tools.ietf.org ref doing so since 1989. ref http world.std.com world.std.com ref The World is operated by Software Tool & Die and used to use the domain name world.std.com it now uses mainly TheWorld.com, though world.std.com is also used for certain things. References Reflist External links http www.TheWorld.com The World home page http www.usenix.org publications login 1999 2 isp.html the first ISP 1999 USENIX article on the beginning of The World. DEFAULTSORT World, The Category Brookline, Massachusetts Category Companies based in Massachusetts Category Internet service providers of the United States Category Communications in Massachusetts Category History of the Internet US internet company stub ... more details
Infobox Company company name Mstar company logo company type foundation Salt Lake City, Utah 1998 location Murray, Utah key people Mark Wentzlaff , President industry Fiber Optics Media products Internet , Telephone , Television Service Provider revenue operating profit homepage http www.mstar.net Mstar.net Mstar , headquartered in Murray, Utah , is a fiber optic ip service provider in the state of Utah. Mstar provides internet, telephone VOIP , and television services IPTV via fiber optic networks. Mstar is a provider of services over municipally owned backbones, namely the Utah Telecommunication Open Infrastructure Agency UTOPIA . History Launched in 1998 as Deseret Online by The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter day Saints , Mstar began as a provider of value added IP based services to the Church s educational institutions around the world. In June 2002 the company was acquired by Chicago Venture Partners, L. P., CVP a private equity investment firm which specializes in buyouts, late stage growth equity investments and private investment in public equity PIPES . In June 2004, Mstar purchased Burgoyne Internet Services and nearly doubled its audience base. In March 2005, Mstar became the first company to launch services over the fiber to the premises FTTP network owned by UTOPIA. In May 2009, Mstar was acquired by Prime Time Communications, a Denver Colorado facilities based provider of IPTV, VOIP, and Internet services. Prime Time brought a much expanded HD lineup, MPEG4 video, updated IPTV middle ware platform, and in house Broadworks Voip platform. Services Internet 15 to 50 Megabits per second upload and download speed 24 7 support Television High Definition IPTV Telephone Unlimited local & long distance References http www.mstar.net Mstar Website http www.realtime unifiedcommunications.com market news and trends 2007 05 news release new global teleco 1.htm.com Realtime Community News Release http www.redorbit.com news technology 818589 mstar rated among the be ... more details
An Internet telephony serviceprovider ITSP offers digital telecommunications service s based on Voice over Internet Protocol VoIP that are provisioned via the Internet . ITSPs provide services to end users directly or as whole sale suppliers to other ITSPs. ITSPs use a variety of signaling and multimedia protocols, including the Session Initiation Protocol SIP , the Media Gateway Control Protocol MGCP , Media Gateway Control Protocol Megaco Megaco , and the H.323 protocol. H.323 is one of the earliest VoIP protocols, but its use is declining and it is rarely used for consumer products. ref cite web first Craig last Southeren title Keynote speech, Free Software Open Source Telephony Summit date January 2005 url http www.voxgratia.org docs geilenkirchen 2005 keynote speech.html accessdate 2009 01 23 ref Retail customers of an ITSP may use traditional analog telephone sets attached to an analog telephony adapter ATA to connect to the serviceprovider s network via a local area network , they may use an IP phone, or they may connect a private branch exchange PBX system to the service via media gateways. ITSPs are also known as VSP Voice ServiceProvider or simply VoIP Providers. History In the United States, net2Phone began offering consumer VoIP service in 1995. ref name timeline cite web url http web.net2phone.com about company timeline.asp title Timeline accessdate 2008 09 25 quote November 1995 Announces Plans to Release First PC to Phone Technology ref Before 2003, many VoIP services required customers to make and receive phone calls through a personal computer . See also SIP trunking References Reflist Telecommunications Category Voice over IP Category VoIP terminology & concepts es ITSP ... more details
also Wireless local loop ConnectKentucky Geekcorps Neighbourhood InternetServiceProvider Neighbourhood InternetServiceProvider NISP Satellite Internet access Motorola Canopy Mikrotik References reflist External links PLEASE NOTE Links that promote a website, product, or service will be removed ... equipment CPE installed on a residence. Wireless InternetService Providers WISPs are Internetserviceprovider s with networks built around wireless network ing. Technology may include commonplace ... buildings. Since it is difficult for a single serviceprovider to build an infrastructure that offers global access to its subscribers, roaming between service providers is encouraged by the Wi Fi ... Wireless internetservice providers Category Wireless networking ca WISP es WISP fa ... MHz Radio Service url http wireless.fcc.gov services index.htm?job service home&id 3650 3700 publisher ... WISP was a company called Internet Office Parks in Johannesburg, South Africa that was founded ..., Telkom could not keep up with the demand for dedicated Internet links for business use. Fact date ... get Internet access. Due to the immaturity of wireless technology, security issues and being forced constantly by Telkom SA The government Telco in South Africa to cease its service, the company closed ... czech.html publisher volweb.cz accessdate 2008 03 17 ref The providing of wireless Internet has a big potential of lowering the digital gap or Internet gap in the developing countries. Geekcorps actively ... Laptop per Child project strongly relies on good Internet connectivity, which can most likely be provided in rural areas only with satellite or wireless network Internet access. Overview Unreferenced ... Internet access cable and digital subscriber line s are not available. WiMax is expected to become ... to the center of the area they wish to service. From here, they will need to find some sort of elevated ... FAQ Media PLEASE NOTE Links that promote a website, product, or service will be removed. This is not one ... more details
Unofficial Karoo Forums KCOM Group Brands Category KCOM Group brands Category Internetservice ... four Bundles that provide both an internet and telephone connection ref http www.kc.co.uk home bundles ref . All bundles include free local to other KCOM users calls, with an 24mbps internet connection ... ref In September 2011, the company began a six month trial of a 100 mbps service in the East ... area under the Eclipse Internet brand name. As of February 2008 Karoo Broadband had approximately 81,400 ... more details
Grapevine Canyon may refer to Grapevine Canyon Kern County, California Grapevine Canyon Death Valley Grapevine Canyon Nevada Grapevine Canyon Petroglyphs See also Grapevine disambiguation disambig ... more details
A grapevine moth may be Australian Grapevine Moth Phalaenoides glycinae , a noctuid moth European Grapevine Moth Lobesia botrana , a tortrix moth dab ... more details
Grapevine Creek may refer to one of the following streams Grapevine Creek Coconino County, Arizona Grapevine Creek Apache County, Arizona Grapevine Creek Yavapai County, Arizona Grapevine Creek Tallapoosa County, Alabama Grapevine Creek Washington County, Alabama Grapevine Creek Tulare County, California Grapevine Creek Sonoma County, California Grapevine Creek Mendocino County, California Grapevine Creek Humboldt County, California Grapevine Creek Tulare County, California Grapevine Creek Tuolumne County, California Grapevine Creek Lake County, California Grapevine Creek San Diego County, California Grapevine Creek Lake County, California Grapevine Creek Riverside County, California Grapevine Creek San Bernardino County, California Grapevine Creek Santa Barbara County, California Grapevine Creek Kern County, California Grapevine Creek Pike County, Kentucky Grapevine Creek Mercer County, Kentucky Grapevine Creek Perry County, Kentucky Grapevine Creek Attala County, Mississippi Grapevine Creek Big Horn County, Montana Grapevine Creek Trumbull County, Ohio Grapevine Creek Real County, Texas Grapevine Creek Dallas County, Texas Grapevine Creek Gray County, Texas Grapevine Creek Wise County, Texas Grapevine Creek Gray County, Texas Grapevine Creek Dickens County, Texas Grapevine Creek Wilbarger County, Texas Grapevine Creek Moore County, Texas Grapevine Creek Wise County, Texas Grapevine Creek Mingo County, West Virginia Grapevine Creek Kanawha County, West Virginia geodis ... more details
Dallas Fort Worth International Airport is the main provider of air service to Grapevine and the region ... Center 1,800 3 Grapevine Colleyville Independent School District 1,600 4 United Parcel Service 1,200 ... to provide mass transit service to the eastern half of the metroplex. ref http impactnews.com grapevine ...Infobox settlement Basic info official name Grapevine, Texas other name native name for cities whose ... image skyline Grapevine City Office.jpg imagesize 250x200px image caption City Hall image flag flag ... County Texas Incorporated Areas Grapevine highlighted.svg mapsize 250x200px map caption Location of Grapevine in Tarrant County, Texas image map1 mapsize1 map caption1 image dot map dot mapsize ... Incorporated city Grapevine established date3 1907 website http www.grapevinetexas.gov grapevinetexas.gov ... Grapevine is a city in northeast Tarrant County, Texas , United States located within the Dallas ... in the area ref cite web title FAQ publisher Grapevine Convention and Visitors Bureau url http ... several wineries have opened in Grapevine, and the city has been very active in maintaining its http www.downtowngrapevinetexas.com historic downtown corridor . The city is adjacent to Grapevine Lake ... and recreational area. Part of Dallas Fort Worth International Airport is located within Grapevine ... rated Grapevine as one of America s Best Places to Live. ref name CNNMoney cite web url http money.cnn.com magazines moneymag bplive 2007 snapshots PL4830644.html title Best Places To Live Grapevine ... called Grapevine home, supported by such amenities as a newspaper, a Public school government funded public school , several cotton gin s, a post office and railroad service. The settlement made ... s name to one word, Grapevine. On Easter Sunday, April 1, 1934, Henry Methvin , an associate of Bonnie ... near Grapevine. A historical marker remains at the intersection of Dove Road and State Highway ... include several cabins near Grapevine Lake previously owned by Jack Ruby , the man convicted in the murder ... more details
taxobox regnum Virus familia Pospiviroidae genus Hostuviroid species Hop stunt viroid The grapevine viroid abbreviated GV is a viroid that is a type of hop stunt viroid . Types of grapevine viroids BR Australian grapevine viroid BR Grapevine yellow speckle viroid References reflist Category Viroids virus stub ... more details
wiktionary Grapevine is the common name for plants of the genus Vitis . Other meanings include Grapevine gossip , a term often used to describe a form of communication by means of gossip or rumor, as in heard it through the grapevine Double fisherman s knot , used to join two lengths of rope Leglock in wrestling , grappling , and martial arts a practitioner wrapping their a legs around a limb or limbs of their opponent to gain control or leverage. In Media Grapevine dance move , a step pattern in several dances Homeless Grapevine , a street newspaper in Cleveland The Reykjav k Grapevine , an English language Icelandic magazine based in Reykjav k Grapevine disk magazine , a disk magazine for the Commodore Amiga that was published by the demo scene group LSD Grapevine TV series , a 1992 American program Places The Grapevine, a road grade from Grapevine, California , that leads up the Tehachapi Mountains to the Tejon Pass , connecting the California Central Valley with the Los Angeles area. Grapevine, Texas See also Grapevine Canyon Vine disambiguation various companies named Grapevine that don t deserve to be listed here DEAR COMPANY MARKETERS, PLEASE READ WP PROMOTION http grapevinetalk.com Grapevine Talk web app http grapevineradio.com Grapevine Talk Radio http gvonline.net Grapevine Catholic Music Grapevine Restaurants Grapevine Salons Grapevine Gifts etc, etc, etc. disambig Category Symbols of Dionysus de Grapevine fr Grapevine nl Grapevine ja simple Grapevine vo Grapevine ... more details
File Homeless Grapevine header.jpg thumb right 300px Title of the Homeless Grapevine The Homeless Grapevine is a street newspaper sold by homeless in Cleveland , Ohio, U.S.A. It is published by the Northeast Ohio Coalition for the Homeless NEOCH . Vendors buy the paper for 25 cents per copy and sell them for 1 dollar. The papers attempts to be a voice for the homeless and content is entirely dedicated to homeless issues, much of it is written by current or former homeless. ref name website cite web url http www.neoch.org grapevine.htm title The Homeless Grapevine work NEOCH website accessdate 2009 03 21 Dead link date October 2010 bot H3llBot ref It is a monthly magazine of 16 pages and as of 2004 lc on it has a circulation of 5000 copies sold by 15 20 vendors. ref name Levinson cite book last Heinz first Teresa L. last2 Levinson first2 David title Encyclopedia of Homelessness publisher SAGE date 2004 edition illustrated pages 538 9 isbn 0761927514 url http books.google.com books?id q PgHH8TJi8C ..., Public Square, E. 9th St., East 12th and Coventry. ref name website History File Homeless Grapevine sign.jpg thumb A sign advertising the Homeless Grapevine at Lincoln Park, Tremont, Ohio Tremont It was started ... the first issue of the new Homeless Grapevine that spring. ref name Levinson ref name freetimesGill ... The Grapevine Empowers Cleveland s Homeless last Taddie first Jean date August September 1996 work The Homeless Grapevine 17 publisher NEOCH accessdate 2009 03 21 ref The special issue 65 a in May .... ref name freetimesGill The Homeless Grapevine was listed as a notable entry in the 2006 Knight ... 2009 03 21 ref Legal activities In the mid 1990s, the city required that Grapevine sellers have a peddlers ..., the Grapevine s coverage also played a major role in resolving another ACLU lawsuit, ref Clements ... last Van Lier first Piet date 1999 08 06 work Jinn Magazine Issue No. 5.15 agency Pacific News Service ... Grapevine website http homelessgrapevine.blogspot.com Homeless Grapevine blog Street newspapers ... more details
Multiple issues peacock September 2011 orphan August 2010 wikify August 2010 Corporate Grapevine refers to the informal interactions happening within an organization. It is usually believed that more than 80 of Organizational communication between employees is informal. However, not all informal interactions are supposed to happen within an organization between the employees. It can amongst any of the stakeholders with some form of association with the organization. br Robert L. Dilenschneider, one of the Board members of Institute of International Education , believes that Employees always want more and not less information, has suggested the following ways to tame the corporate grapevine ref http www.thefreelibrary.com GOSSIP AND RUMORS ON THE CORPORATE GRAPEVINE NEW POWER GAME FOR... a016648315 Gossips and Rumours on the Corporate Grapevine ref accept the reality of the grapevine. And don t ever think you are above it. assume that there will be leaks in any planned action. respond when you are attacked ... turn the grapevine to your own use. develop formal relationships with company insiders. speak people speak. Be direct and say what you mean. establish your own sub micro grapevine. References references External links http www.corporategrapevine.com Unofficial Website Category Organizational theory ... more details
Infobox lake lake name Grapevine Lake image lake Grapevine Lake dam.jpg caption lake The lake s earthen dam image bathymetry Grapevine Lake.gif caption bathymetry Lake and its parks location Denton County ... shore 60 miles 100 km elevation convert 535 ft abbr on islands cities Grapevine, Texas Grapevine Lake ... of Grapevine, Texas , to which the lake is adjacent. History and construction On March 2, 1945 ... of Benbrook Lake, Grapevine Lake, Lavon Lake and Ray Roberts Lake , as well as modifications ... Lake history ref The Grapevine Dam and Reservoir project, as it was originally known, was initiated ... immediately north of the City of Grapevine, Texas Grapevine , the Corps of Engineers obtained ... of water began July 3, 1952. ref name pertinent data See Grapevine Lake Pertinent Data ref Statistics ... water rights to the lake the city of Grapevine, the city of Dallas, and the Dallas County Park Cities ... September 1953 contract, Grapevine obtained convert 1,250 acre.ft m3 lk in of the water in the elevations ... Image Grapevine lake crosstimbers.jpg thumb Crosstimbers horse trail. Image Grapevine lake northshorebench.jpg thumb The north shore of Grapevine lake. Parks and trails Numerous parks surround the lake ... grapevinelake.htm Grapevine Lake information ref Trails listed by the Corps of Engineers include ... Elm Fork District, http www.swf wc.usace.army.mil lewisville Trails.htm Grapevine 20Trails List of Grapevine ... to increase camping facilities. Vineyards campground, managed by the city of Grapevine, offers site ... operated by the private company Marinas International . On the south shore, in Grapevine, are Scott ... marina s website. ref Both the Grapevine Sailing Club and the United States Coast Guard Auxiliary ... which includes a ramp formerly Marshall Creek park . The City of Grapevine operates public fee based ... that the bird is the oldest in America. Adjacency to Dallas Fort Worth International Airport DFW Grapevine ... US Corps of Engineers http www.swf wc.usace.army.mil pertdata gpvt2.pdf Pertinent Data Grapevine ... more details
Geobox Range Heading name Grapevine Mountains native name other name category Mountain Range Names etymology Image image Wpdms shdrlfi020l death valley.jpg image caption Grapevine Mountains Country country United States state California region district Inyo County, California Inyo County municipality topo map Grapevine Peak topo maker USGS Family range border part city landmark river Locations lat d 36 lat m 57 lat s 54.778 lat NS N long d 117 long m 8 long s 57.242 long EW W highest highest location highest region highest country highest elevation 2651 highest lat d highest lat m highest lat s highest lat NS highest long d highest long m highest long s highest long EW lowest lowest location lowest region lowest country lowest elevation imperial lowest lat d lowest lat m lowest lat s lowest lat NS lowest long d lowest long m lowest long s lowest long EW Dimensions length imperial length orientation width imperial width orientation height imperial area imperial Features timezone Pacific Standard Time Pacific utc offset 8 timezone DST Pacific Daylight Time PDT utc offset DST 7 geology orogeny period biome plant animal Free fields free free type Maps map California Locator Map.PNG map caption Location of Grapevine Mountains in California ref name gnis cite gnis id 233947 name Grapevine Mountains accessdate 2009 05 04 ref map background map locator California Website website Footnotes footnotes The Grapevine Mountains are located along the eastern border of California in the United States . The mountain range is about convert 22 mi km long and lies in a northwest southeasterly direction along the Nevada California state line. The range reaches an elevation of convert 8738 ft m at Grapevine Peak, near Phinney Canyon on the Nevada side. The range lies in Inyo County, California , and Nye County, Nevada . Daylight Pass is at the southern end of the range. Most of the Grapevine ... stub nl Grapevine Mountains ... more details
of a road grade known as The Grapevine through the Grapevine Canyon to Tejon Pass in the Tehachapi ... and grade are named, not for the once winding road known as the Grapevine that used to climb ... grow along the original road. Its Spanish name was La Ca ada de las Uvas . The grade of the Grapevine ... snowfall during winter storms. It has also been closed for fire. As the Grapevine is the major ... to traffic along the West Coast. To the south of the settlement is the Grapevine Canyon , through which I 5 and the Grapevine Creek run, the latter beginning in the Castac Valley at Lebec, CA Lebec ... who races his souped up Lincoln against a Cadillac up the Grapevine Hill. While he never drove up the Grapevine ... area code 661 . A post office operated at Grapevine from 1923 to 1960. ref name CGN California s Geographic ... Enterprise local newspaper serving readers of Grapevine and some other small communities. Kern County ... Grapevine Kalifornia vo Grapevine California ... more details
See also Chinese whispers , Gossip To hear something through the grapevine is to learn of something informally ... I heard through the grapevine that Brad was getting fired. Etymology In the autobiography of Booker ... ref http www.analytictech.com mb119 grapevine article.htm Managing the grapevine. , Jitendra Mishra, Public Personnel Management. ref cquote The term grapevine can be traced to Civil War days when vinelike ... was said to come from the grapevine. The lines of communication seem to be haphazard and easily disrupted ... through its use in the Motown song I Heard It Through the Grapevine , a major hit single for both Marvin Gaye and Gladys Knight & the Pips in the late 1960s. Grapevine Informal Communication The term grapevine communication is often used interchangeably with the term informal communication. The term ... of grapevine communication does resemble a cluster of grapes. It has been shown that informal communication or grapevine communication occurs when formal communication is not sufficient. Research and studies ... informal or grapevine communication is needed in organizational life. The way grapevine communication ... 4 and Person 5. And Person 3 tells Person 6. Not all participants within the grapevine send messages ... grapevine communication. The use of this type of communication is common among managers as well as subdivision employees. The types of rumors that are spread through grapevine communication can be classified ..., and the gossip chain. Jitendra Mishra derived 8 reasons Grapevine communication Exists. Some of the reasons ... organizations practices, policies, and procedures are shared through grapevine communication. Though there is a negative thought about grapevine communication , studies have shown the employees find informal communication such as grapevine communication to be more effective than formal channels of communication because it coexists with the formal communication system. Features of Grapevine Communication Flexibility There is no formal control over grapevine,so it is flexible than other forms of communication ... more details
Infobox Newspaper name Image Gv logo low.jpg 150px type newspaper format Tabloid newspaper format Tabloid foundation 13 June 2003 owners Fr ken ehf price Free circulation 30.101 editor Haukur S. Magn sson publisher Hilmar Gr tarsson headquarters Reykjav k , Iceland website http www.grapevine.is www.grapevine.is ref website The Reykjavik Grapevine is an English language Iceland ic magazine based in the Icelandic capital city capital of Reykjav k . The magazine debuted on June 13, 2003. Its first six issues were edited by J n Trausti Sigur arson and Valur Gunnarsson. In its second year, the magazine grew in circulation from 25,000 issues to 30,101. In its third year, American born Bart Cameron took over as editor, also editing Inside Reykjavik, the Grapevine Guide, in 2006, through the Mal og menning imprint of Edda Press. The magazine is currently a year round publication, fortnightly from May to September, and monthly from October to April, a total of 18 issues a year. The current editor is Haukur S. Magn sson , who took over from Sveinn Birkir Bj rnsson. During the Iceland Airwaves music festival, Reykjav k Grapevine becomes a daily publication focusing on music. References http www.grapevine.is Reykjavik Grapevine official website DEFAULTSORT Reykjavik Grapevine Category Newspapers published in Iceland Category English language newspapers iceland newspaper stub is Reykjav k Grapevine ... more details
Orphan date February 2009 Taxobox image grapevine beetle x.jpg name Grapevine Beetle regnum Animal ia phylum Arthropod a classis Insect a ordo beetle Coleoptera familia Scarabaeidae genus Pelidnota species P. punctata binomial Pelidnota punctata binomial authority Carl Linnaeus Linnaeus , 10th edition of Systema Naturae 1758 wikispecies Pelidnota punctata Grapevine Beetle The grapevine beetle , Pelidnota punctata , also known as Spotted June Beetle or the Spotted Pelidnota , is a member of the subfamily Rutelinae of the Scarab beetle family. Grapevine beetles are common in the north and central United States and Eastern Canada , but do relatively little damage to their host plants. The adult beetle is approximately 2.5 cm 1 inch long, but can reach 1.2 inches occasionally, off yellow or auburn red, with three black spots running down each side. Fine black lines divide the edges of its elytra . At other times, the beetle may have been known as Pelidnota lutea. There are two different variations of pelidnota punctata , the southern variation lacks the darker legs, while the northern variation has darker legs. The beetles fly rapidly, usually in a curve. Habitat and Diet The beetle lives in the eastern coast of North America , as well as Florida , Nebraska and north western Missouri , and has been found in central Indiana and south western Ontario Canada. Also just found in northwestern Kentucky and Illinois . It lives, like many beetles, in forests , thickets, and woods , and is mostly seen during the summer. Active flyers, these beetles are commonly attracted to lights at night. It is also seen in vineyards and gardens . The adult beetle eats the leaves and fruit of grapevines , both wild and cultivated, although it is not normally a major pest of vineyards ... bugguide.net node view 3139 tree Bug Guide http www.cirrusimage.com beetle grapevine.htm Grapevine Beetle diagnostic reference photos and information DEFAULTSORT Grapevine Beetle Category Scarabaeidae ... more details
Grapevine yellows GY are diseases associated to phytoplasma s that occur in many grape growing areas worldwide and are of still increasing significance. Almost identical symptoms of the GY syndrome are caused by different phytoplasmas and appear on leaves, shoots and clusters of grapevine. Typical symptoms include discoloration and necrosis of leaf veins and leaf blades, downward curling of leaves, lack or incomplete lignification of shoots, stunting and necrosis of shoots, abortion of inflorescences and shrivelling of berries. Those symptoms are related to callose deposition at the sieve plates and subsequent degeneration of the phloem. Although no resistant cultivars of Vitis vinifera or rootstock s are known so far, the various grape varieties differ considerably as far as symptom severity is concerned. It ranges from fast decline and death in highly susceptible cultivars to tolerant rootstocks as symptomless carriers of the pathogen. ref GRAPEVINE YELLOWS CURRENT DEVELOPMENTS AND UNSOLVED QUESTIONS, M. Maixner, Federal Biological Research Centre for Agriculture and Forestry BBA , Institute for Plant Protection in Viticulture, 54470 Bernkastel Kues, Germany http www.icvg.ch data maixner.pdf ref The main viticultural production areas in the Republic of Macedonia were surveyed in 2006 2007 2008 for the presence of grapevine yellows. PCR and RFLP analyses were used to detect and identify phytoplasmas infecting grapevines. Only phytoplasmas associated with bois noir disease ribosomal subgroup 16SrXII A or stolbur were detected. Molecular analyses showed that all phytoplasmas identified belonged to tuf type II VKII . ref Geographical distribution of bois noir phytoplasmas infecting grapevines in the Republic of Macedonia, Sa a MITREV, Emilija NAKOVA, Filip PEJ INOVSKI, Elisa ANGELINI http www.bulletinofinsectology.org pdfarticles vol60 2007 155 156mitrev.pdf ref References references External links http web.uniud.it phytoplasma pap boud8290.Html DEFAULTSORT Grapevine Yellows ... more details
Geobox Range Heading name Grapevine Hills native name other name category Mountain Range Names etymology Image image image caption Country country United States state California region district San Diego County, California San Diego County municipality topo map Tubb Canyon topo maker USGS Family range border part city landmark river Locations lat d 33 lat m 10 lat s 4.148 lat NS N long d 116 long m 28 long s 49.058 long EW W highest highest location highest region highest country highest elevation 1001 highest lat d highest lat m highest lat s highest lat NS highest long d highest long m highest long s highest long EW lowest lowest location lowest region lowest country lowest elevation imperial lowest lat d lowest lat m lowest lat s lowest lat NS lowest long d lowest long m lowest long s lowest long EW Dimensions length imperial length orientation width imperial width orientation height imperial area imperial Features timezone Pacific Standard Time Pacific utc offset 8 timezone DST Pacific Daylight Time PDT utc offset DST 7 geology orogeny period biome plant animal Free fields free free type Maps map California Locator Map.PNG map caption location of Grapevine Hills in California ref name gnis cite gnis id 242945 name Grapevine Hills accessdate 2009 05 04 ref map background map locator California Website website Footnotes footnotes The Grapevine Hills are a low mountain range within Anza Borrego Desert State Park in the Colorado Desert , in eastern San Diego County, California San Diego County , California . ref name gnis References reflist Category Mountain ranges of the Colorado Desert Category Mountain ranges of San Diego County, California SanDiegoCountyCA geo stub ... more details
Infobox shopping mall shopping mall name Grapevine Mills image The food court in the mall caption location Grapevine, Texas Grapevine in Tarrant County, Texas , USA opening date October 30, 1997 developer Simon Property Group manager Simon Property Group owner Simon Property Group number of stores 200 number of anchors 21 floor area convert 1600000 sqft m2 4 abbr on ref name GrapevineMills lease http www.grapevinemills.com static node555.jsp Grapevine Mills Leasing Information. Retrieved Feb 15, 2007 ref 139,354 m floors 1 website http www.grapevinemills.com Grapevine Mills is a large shopping mall located in Grapevine, Texas , which is located in the Dallas Fort Worth Metroplex . Grapevine Mills currently totals over convert 1600000 sqft m2 in size. The mall also includes a Bass Pro Shops , although not connected physically. Grapevine Mills opened on October 30, 1997 and is currently one of the largest malls owned by The Mills platform of Simon Property Group. The mall features over 20 anchors and over 200 specialty retailers, as well as a variety of theme restaurants, casual dining and cutting edge entertainment venues. Grapevine Mills is located within a major retail area just east of Lake Grapevine and two miles 3 km north of Dallas Fort Worth International Airport . It is the second of the Mills Landmarks to have a racetrack floorplan and also one of the two Landmarks to have a movie theater located adjacently outside the mall. The 30 screen AMC Theatres AMC Theatre is located across the Entertainment Entry 5 near the Stockyards food court. On January 24, 2011 ... at Grapevine Mills. However, the store converted it into a regular JCPenney anchor store instead. citation ... In 2010, Grapevine Mills Mall owner Simon property group announced that Merlin Entertainments ... Fort Worth Metroplex Notes references External links http www.grapevinemills.com Grapevine Mills Dallas malls Mills corp Coord 32 57 58 N 97 2 34 W type landmark display title Category Grapevine ... more details
Infobox settlement official name Grapevine, Arkansas settlement type Unincorporated community nickname motto Images image skyline imagesize image caption image flag image seal Maps image map mapsize map caption image map1 mapsize1 map caption1 pushpin map Arkansas Location coordinates region US AR subdivision type List of countries Country subdivision name United States subdivision type1 Political divisions of the United States State subdivision name1 Arkansas subdivision type2 List of counties in Arkansas County subdivision name2 Grant County, Arkansas Grant Government government footnotes government type leader title leader name leader title1 leader name1 established title established date Area unit pref area footnotes area magnitude area total km2 area land km2 area water km2 area total sq mi area land sq mi area water sq mi Population population as of population footnotes population total population density km2 population density sq mi General information timezone Central Time Zone Central CST utc offset 6 timezone DST CDT utc offset DST 5 elevation footnotes elevation m elevation ft 256 latd 34 latm 08 lats 44 latNS N longd 92 longm 18 longs 56 longEW W coordinates display Area postal codes & others postal code type ZIP code postal code 72057 area code Area code 870 870 blank name Geographic Names Information System GNIS feature ID blank info 57036 ref gnis 57036 ref blank1 name blank1 info website footnotes Grapevine is an unincorporated community in Grant County, Arkansas Grant County , Arkansas , United States . Grapevine is located on Arkansas Highway 35 convert 12 mi south southeast of Sheridan, Arkansas Sheridan . Grapevine has a post office with ZIP code 72057. ref http www.zipinfo.com cgi local zipsrch.exe?cnty cnty&zip 72057&Go Go ZIP Code Lookup ref References reflist Grant County, Arkansas Category Populated places in Grant County, Arkansas Category Unincorporated communities in Arkansas Arkansas geo stub ... more details
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