Physical cosmology In physical cosmology , assuming that nature is described by a Grandunificationtheory , the grandunification epoch was the period in the evolution of the early universe following the Planck epoch , starting at about 10 sup 43 sup seconds after the Big Bang , in which the temperature of the universe was comparable to the characteristic temperatures of grand unified theorygrand unified theories . If the grandunification energy is taken to be 10 sup 15 sup GeV , this corresponds to temperatures higher than 10 sup 27 sup kelvin K . During this period, three of the four fundamental interactions electromagnetism , the strong interaction , and the weak interaction were unified as the electronuclear force . Gravity had separated from the electronuclear force at the end of the Planck era . During the grandunification epoch, physical characteristics such as mass , charge physics charge , flavour particle physics flavour and colour charge were meaningless. The grandunification epoch ended at approximately 10 sup 36 sup seconds after the Big Bang. At this point several key events took place. The strong force separated from the other fundamental forces. The temperature fell below the threshold at which X and Y bosons could be created, and the remaining X and Y bosons decayed. Fact date July 2007 It is possible that some part of this decay process violated the conservation of baryon number and gave rise to a small excess of matter over antimatter see baryogenesis . This phase transition is also thought to have triggered the process of cosmic inflation that dominated the development of the universe during the following inflationary epoch . References cite book last Allday first Jonathan title Quarks, Leptons and the Big Bang publisher Institute of Physics Publishing date 2001 isbn 0 7503 0806 0 Big Bang timeline Category Physical cosmology Category Big Bang ca poca de la gran unificaci fr re de grande unification pl Era wielkiej unifikacji pt Era da Grande ... more details
The grandunification energy math Lambda GUT math , or the GUT scale , is the energy level above which, it is believed, the electromagnetic force , weak force , and strong force become equal in strength and unify to one force governed by a Simple Lie algebra simple Lie group . Specific Grand unified theoryGrand unified theories GUTs can predict the grandunification energy but, usually, with large uncertainties due to model dependent details such as the choice of the Yang Mills Theory gauge group , the Higgs sector, the matter content or further free parameters. Furthermore, at the moment it seems fair to state that there is no agreed minimal GUT . The unification of the electroweak force s and the strong force with the gravitational force in a so called theory of everything Theory of Everything requires an even higher energy level which is generally assumed to be close to the Planck Scale . In theory, at such short distances, gravity becomes comparable in strength to the other three forces of nature known to date. This statement is modified if there exist additional dimensions of space at intermediate scales. In this case, the strength of gravitational interactions increases faster at smaller distances, and the energy scale at which all known forces of nature unify, can be considerably lower. This effect is exploited in models of large extra dimensions . The exact value of the grandunification energy if grandunification is indeed realized in nature depends on the precise physics present at shorter distance scales not yet explored by experiments. If one assumes the Desert particle physics Desert and supersymmetry , it is at around 10 sup 16 sup GeV. The most powerful particle accelerator collider to date, the LHC , is designed to reach a center of mass energy of 1.4 10 sup 4 sup GeV in proton proton collisions. The scale 10 sup 16 sup GeV is only a few orders of magnitude ... book last Ross first G. year 1984 title Grand Unified Theories pages publisher Westview Press isbn ... more details
refimprove date March 2010 Infobox Single Name GrandUnification Part 1 Cover Fightstar gupart1.jpg Artist Fightstar from Album GrandUnification album GrandUnification Released October 31, 2005 small UK small Format CD Single , DVD Single , Gramophone record 7 Vinyl Recorded 2005 Genre Alternative metal Length 3 19 Writer Charlie Simpson , Alex westaway musician Alex Westaway Producer Chris Sheldon Last single Paint Your Target br 2005 This single GrandUnification Pt. 1 br 2007 Next single Waste A Moment br 2005 GrandUnification Part 1 is the second single off the Fightstar album GrandUnification Album GrandUnification . There are two videos to this song. One of the videos is a mixture of Fightstar playing in a, what would seem to be some sort of cave or room, as well as scenes from Dragonball Z . The second video is the band playing in the same sort of cave room but without the Dragonball Z scenes. It has since been revealed that the location used was the same as that used by The Prodigy in the controversial video for their song Firestarter, and this has been interpreted as a tribute on the part of Fightstar to The Prodigy. Track listing CD GrandUnification Pt. 1 The Days I Recall Being Wonderful Last Days of April Cover Waste A Moment Acoustic 7 Vinyl GrandUnification Pt. 1 Palahniuk s Laughter Live DVD GrandUnification Pt. 1 Video Take You Home 10 minutes Of Japan footage Chart performance class wikitable align left Chart 2005 align left Peak br position ref cite web url http acharts.us song 2303 title Fightstar GrandUnification part 1 Music Charts accessdate 2007 11 22 publisher acharts.us ref align left Irish Singles Chart align center 41 align left UK Singles Chart align center 20 References Reflist Fightstar Category 2005 singles Category Fightstar songs 2000s rock single stub ca GrandUnification Part 1 ... more details
Infobox album Name GrandUnification Type studio Artist Fightstar Cover Grand Unification.jpg Released ... Reviews Last album They Liked You Better When You Were Dead br 2005 This album GrandUnification br 2006 Next album One Day Son, This Will All Be Yours br 2007 Misc Singles Name GrandUnification Type Studio single 1 Paint Your Target single 1 date June 13, 2005 single 2 GrandUnification Part 1 GrandUnification, Pt. I single 2 date October 31, 2005 single 3 Waste a Moment single 3 date March 6, 2006 single 4 Hazy Eyes single 4 date June 5, 2006 GrandUnification is the debut studio album ... upon the Neon Genesis Evangelion Neon Genesis Evangelion franchise , GrandUnification was produced ... critical reviews. Two further singles were released from the album GrandUnification Part 1 GrandUnification ... text align right Charlie Simpson describing the sound of GrandUnification. ref name AP Cite news ... AP Describing the evolution in sound from the their debut EP, the band stated that GrandUnification .... ref name Fix Concept and lyrics GrandUnification is a concept album , which is influenced and based ... url yes title GrandUnification Overview publisher Allmusic author Mawer, Sharon accessdate 2008 ... name Kerr Cite news title Fightstar GrandUnification Island KKKK newspaper Kerrang page 47 date 8 ... Fightstar GrandUnification Sandwich Leg publisher MusicOMH author Bansal, Vik accessdate 2006 03 13 ...&style music front&title Fightstar GrandUnification CD title Fightstar GrandUnification publisher ... news title Fightstar GrandUnification 9 Island newspaper Rock Sound page 88 date April 2006 issue ... Rating 5 5 ref name Fly Cite news title Fightstar GrandUnification newspaper The Fly magazine ... music journalism music press during the bands emergence, GrandUnification was warmly received ... powers of the split title track and the throbbing Paint Your Target , GrandUnification is a belting ... feedback feedback of Alex Westaway s guitar crashed in and the first part of GrandUnification ... more details
ref name Gregory there are two critical responses to this reformulated GrandTheory. First there has been a continuing debate about the scope of theory in human geography, with the focus on the relation between theory and empiricism. Wherein some authors thought of a theory less world of empiricism , in contrast to others which foresaw a fixation upon theory, meaning the threat of the theorization ...orphan date November 2011 File Talcott Parsons photo .jpg thumb Talcott Parsons source Wikipedia GrandTheory is a term invented by the American sociologist C. Wright Mills in The Sociological Imagination ref Mills, C.W. 1959 . The sociological imagination. Oxford Oxford University Press. ref to refer to the form of highly abstract theorizing in which the formal organization and arrangement of concepts takes priority over understanding the social world . In his view, GrandTheory was more or less separated from the concrete concerns of everyday life and it s variety in time and space. The main target of Mills was Talcott Parsons , also an American sociologist and the architect of structural functionalism, against whom he insisted that here is no GrandTheory in the sense of one universal scheme to understand the unity of social structures , according to Gregory. ref name Gregory Gregory, D., Johnston, R., Pratt, G., Watts, M., Whatmore, S. 2009 . The Dictionary of Human Geography, 5th edition. London Wiley Blackwell Publishing. Section GrandTheory by Derek Gregory, p 315 316. ref In Parsons view grandtheory integrated not only sociological concepts, but also psychological, economic, political, and religious or philosophical components. He tried to integrate all the social sciences within an overarching theoretical framework. ref name Gregory By the 1980s the GrandTheory was reformulated and included theories such as critical theory , structuralism , structural Marxism , and Structuration Theory , all influenced human geography . Barnes and Gregory ref name Gregory confirmed ... more details
Summary A 30 second sample of Fightstar s GrandUnification Pt. II in Ogg Vorbis format. User LostLikeTearsInRain 23 36, 19 July 2010 GMT Rationale br 1. There is no free replaceable sound sample of the real song br br 2. Demonstrates the subject in question product, but not all of it to be considered stealing br br 3. Used only for encyclopedic use br br 4. Shows readers an audio example of the subject in question br br 5. 30 second samples are available in the iTunes Store under fair use copyright. br br 6. Doesn t harm or limit the sale of the subject in question s material br Licensing Non free audio sample ... more details
for the album GrandUnification album Beyond the Standard Model A Grand Unified Theory , GUT , is a candidate model in particle physics in which at high energy, the three gauge theory gauge interactions ... pl Teorie wielkiej unifikacji ru simple Grandunificationtheory sk Te ria ... predicted by models of grandunification cannot be observed directly at particle colliders because ... collision experiments. Instead, effects of grandunification might be detected through indirect ... to the lack of any observed effect of grandunification so far, there is no generally accepted ... symmetry is this unification governed? Can GrandUnification explain the number of Fermion ... M.K. last4 Nanopoulos first4 D.V. year 1978 title Aspects of the grandunification of strong, weak and electromagnetic ... bibcode 1978NuPhB.135...66B ref they opted for the less anatomical GUM GrandUnification Mass . Nanopoulos ... interaction s which we observe, in particular the weak mixing angle , GrandUnification ideally reduces the number of independent input parameters, but is also constrained by observations. GrandUnification ... contains the standard model , and upon which the first Grand Unified Theory was based, is math SU ... and electroweak interactions meet at the grandunification energy , also known as the GUT scale ... no hard evidence that nature is described by a Grand Unified Theory. Moreover, since the Higgs ... to meet at a common length scale called the Grandunification energy GUT scale and equal approximately ... characterized by one larger gauge theory gauge symmetry and thus one unified coupling constant ... exhibit similar properties and are sometimes referred to as Grand Unified Theories as well. Unifying gravity with the other three interactions would provide a theory of everything TOE , rather than ... of neutrino s. ref cite book last Ross first G. year 1984 title Grand Unified Theories pages publisher Westview Press isbn 978 0 805 36968 7 ref Some grand unified theories predict the existence of magnetic ... more details
wiktionary unificationUnification may refer to Unification album Unification album , a 1998 album by the band Iron Savior Unification computer science , the act of identifying two terms with a suitable substitution Unification Star Trek The Next Generation , a two part episode of Star Trek The Next Generation Unification or re unification of sovereign states, see political union The act of producing an Undisputed Champion in boxing The act of producing an Undisputed Championship in professional wrestling The concept behind unified field theory in particle physics See also Unification Church Reunification Unified disambiguation disambig cs Sjednocen rozcestn k de Unifikation es Unificaci n fr Unification homonymie it Unificazione pl Unifikacja uk ... more details
Large Apparatus studying GrandUnification and Neutrino Astrophysics or LAGUNA is an Europe an project aimed to develop the next generation, very large volume underground neutrino observatory. The detector should be much bigger and more sensitive than any previous detector, and make new discoveries in the field of particle and astroparticle physics. The project involves 21 European institutions in 10 European countries, and brings together over 100 scientists. As of 2011, the project is assessing the feasibility of developing the observatory infrastructure and the observatory particle detectors themselves, as well as looking for deployment site 7 candidates in Europe . There have also been propositions of merging the project with similar international projects, like DUSEL ref http laguna.ethz.ch LAGUNA Welcome.html Large Underground Observatory for Proton Decay, Neutrino Astrophysics and CP violation in the Lepton Sector Bot generated title ref Detectors There are three possible detector technologies studied, the MEMPHYS, GLACIER and LENA detectors, MEMPHYS being a water based detector, GLACIER being liquid argon and LENA liquid scintillator based. All the detectors work by observing the faint light and electric charge produced when a neutrino particle interacts with a nucleus of the liquid inside the detector. The detectors will be based deep underground even 1.4 km deep to filter the noise that is developed by the atmospheric and cosmic particles that bombard everything at the surface of the Earth. These noise particles do not penetrate the Earth at that depth, but the neutrinos that interact only weakly with normal matter do. The detectors will be huge in size, with the liquid target mass being of order 100 000 1 000 000 tons. Scientific goals The goals of the project are to study the unification of all forces by observing proton decay a very rare phenomenon expected to occur but never observed , study the galactic supernova e through Neutrino By supernovae neutrino ... more details
to reject the brainwashing theory as an explanation for conversion to the Unification Church. Nor ...Image Ucsym300.gif thumb Unification Church symbol, designed by Sun Myung Moon Infobox Korean name hangul hanja rr Tongil Gyohoe mr T ongil Kyohoe The Unification Church is a new religious movement founded by Korea n religious leader Sun Myung Moon . In 1954, the Unification Church was formally and legally established in Seoul , South Korea, as The Holy Spirit Association for the Unification ... for World Peace and Unification . ref Introvigne, Massimo, 2000, The Unification Church Studies ... number living in South Korea and Japan . ref Unification Church http www.unification.net misc ... hundred thousand to a few million. ref Membership estimates from the Unification Church ... of thousands. ref ref http www.signaturebooks.com excerpts unification.htm excerpt The Unification ... as well as other related organizations are sometimes referred to as the Unification Movement . In the English speaking world church members are sometimes referred to as Moonie Unification Church Moonies ... Can t Have You, No One Can publisher Pinnacle year 2006 page 111 isbn 0786018208 ref Unification ... 34 26 Exposition of the Divine Principle , HSA UWC, 1996 ISBN 0 910621 80 2 . ref Members of the Unification ... Origins in Korea Unification Church members believe that Jesus appeared to Mun Yong myong his birth ... Son myong Sun Myung Moon . ref http www.signaturebooks.com excerpts unification.htm excerpt The Unification ... it The Holy Spirit ual Association for the Unification of World Christianity. The name alludes to Moon ... Spirit of Christianity. Unification has political as well as religious connotations, in keeping ... , Berkeley, California Berkeley , and San Francisco . By 1971 the Unification Church of the United ... members. ref name autogenerated2 In other countries church growth was slower. In the 1990s the Unification ... to a book highly critical of Unification Church beliefs, wrote that accusations of brainwashing ... more details
Unification Party may refer to Communist Unification Party , a political party in Spain Democratic Unification Party , a political party in Honduras Liberia Unification Party , a political party in Liberia Party of Communist Unification in the Canaries , a communist political party working for the political autonomy of the Canary Islands Revolutionary Party of Democratic Unification , a political party in El Salvador founded in 1957 Workers Party of Marxist Unification , a Spanish communist political party formed during the Second Republic disambig ko ... more details
Unification Day may be Unification Day Bulgaria Unification Day Cameroon Panglong Agreement Union Day Myanmar Great Union Day Romania German Unity Day Unification Day Ukraine Unification Day Firefly Unification Day is a holiday mentioned in the backstory of the television series Firefly TV series Firefly . disambig Category Unity days ... more details
that the Volk the people , if properly educated, would bring about unification on their own. Grand ...about the unification of 1871 the unification of West Germany West and East Germany in 1990 German reunification ... represented a German question little Germany solution. The formal unification of Germany into a politically ... organization of states occurred over nearly a century of experimentation. Unification exposed several ... of the new nation, suggesting that 1871 only represents one moment in a continuum of the larger unification ... liberalism offered an intellectual basis for unification by challenging dynastic and Absolutism European .... This German dualism presented two solutions to the problem of unification Kleindeutsche L sung ... could harness to promote unification. This experience echoed the memory of mutual accomplishment ... 14. By establishing a Germany without Austria, the political and administrative unification in 1871 ... of Kingdom of W rttemberg W rttemberg and Grand Duchy of Baden Baden . In 1806, after a successful ... http www.historyman.co.uk unification Fichte.html work www.historyman.co.uk publisher year 1808 month ... that did, such as the Grand Duchy of Baden Duchy of Baden , based suffrage on strict property requirements ... of German dramatist August von Kotzebue in March 1819 by a radical student seeking unification ... to unifying the German states, the Zollverein , helped to create a larger sense of economic unification ... sought refuge over three centuries earlier, to demonstrate in favor of national unification. Wartburg ... in the Vorm rz sought unification under nationalist principles, promoted the transition to capitalism ... Austria and Prussia wanted to be the leaders in any resulting unification each would inhibit the drive of the other to achieve unification. ref Blackbourn, Long Century , p. 127. ref First efforts at unification Details Revolutions of 1848 Crucially, both the Wartburg rally in 1817 and the Hambach Festival in 1832 had lacked any clear cut program of unification. At Hambach, the positions of the many ... more details
Concept Unification may refer to The Rock afire Explosion Munch s Make Believe Band disambiguation Long comment to avoid being listed on short pages ... more details
Infobox Korean name hangul hanja rr Tongil Sinbal mr T ongil Sinbal Unification Shoes are shoes of which the soles are made in South Korea and the uppers in North Korea . The shoes are marketed under the Stafild brand name in South Korea. The North Korean portion of the shoes is manufactured at the Kaesong Industrial Region . See also List of Korea related topics Korean reunification Unification flag External links http www.stafild.co.kr Stafild corporate website, in Korean http www.hani.co.kr section 005000000 2005 03 005000000200503051400274.html Hankyoreh article about Unification Shoes, in Korean http www.liberation.fr actualite monde 244793.FR.php French video of a day in the Stafild workshop in Kaesong Category Foreign relations of South Korea Category Foreign relations of North Korea Category Shoe brands Korea stub clothing stub ... more details
more footnotes date September 2011 History of Italy Italian unification lang it il Risorgimento , or The Resurgence ... File Italy unification 1815 1870.jpg thumb left 250px Italian unification process After the fall ... help for the unification of Italy under his rule. ref cite web url http www.regione.piemonte.it cultura ... Austria. At the time, the struggle for Italian unification was perceived to be waged primarily ... unification. The Austrian Empire vigorously repressed nationalist sentiment growing on the Italian ... people to learn it. Those in favour of unification also faced opposition from the Holy See , particularly ... spread into the Papal States, the Kingdom of Sardinia , the Grand Duchy of Tuscany , the Duchy of Modena ... in Italy from 1820 until after unification. The Carbonari condemned Napoleon III who, as a young ... almost succeeded in assassinating him in 1858. Many leaders of the unification movement were at one time members of this organization. Two prominent radical figures in the unification movement were ... . The new society, whose motto was God and the People, sought the unification of Italy. Garibaldi ... who subverted opposition toward the unification of Italy. Encouraged by the declaration, revolutionaries ... 1848, there were revolts in Tuscany that were relatively nonviolent, after which Ferdinand IV, Grand Duke of Tuscany Grand Duke Ferdinand granted the Tuscans a constitution. A breakaway republican ... Unification. Cavour, Garibaldi and the Making of Italy accessdate 2008 02 26 year 2008 author ... now envisaged the unification of the rest of Italy under Piedmontese rule since these areas were ... for the unification movement. In April 1860, separate insurrections began in Messina, Italy ... the unification movement to the brink of fruition only Rome and Venetia region Venetia remained ... Sea Adriatic , the unification movement set its gaze on Rome and Venice. There were obstacles, though ... 20, Italy declared war on Austria. Within the context of Italian unification, the Austro Prussian ... more details
Semantic unification , in philosophy , linguistics , and computer science , is the process of unifying lexically different concept representations that are judged to have the same semantic content i.e., meaning . ref Fawsy Bendeck, Automation of XML Documents Translators Generation. In 10th IEEE, International Workshops on Enabling Technologies Infrastructure for Collaborative Enterprises WETICE 2001 , Cambridge, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT , June 2001. Semantic unification is defined as the mapping of two expressions onto an expression in an exchange format which is equivalent to the given expression . ref Semantic unification has a long history in fields like philosophy and linguistics . In computer science it has been used in different research areas like grammar unification ref Jonathan Calder, Mike Reape, and Hank Zeevat,, An algorithm for generation in unification categorial grammar. In Proceedings of the 4th Conference of the European Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics, pages 233 240, Manchester, England 10 12 April , University of Manchester Institute of Science and Technology, 1989. ref ref Graeme Hirst and David St Onge, Lexical chains as representations of context for the detection and correction of malapropisms, 1998. ref , and Prolog extensions ref http www.FawsyBendeck.com Fawsy Bendeck , http www.uni trier.de index.php?id 20230 WSM P Workflow Semantic Matching Platform , PhD Thesis, Business Computer Information System , University of Trier , Germany , 2008. ref . Semantic unification has since been applied to the fields of business processes and workflow management . In the earliest 90 s Charles Petri introduced the term of semantic unification for business models, later references could be found in ref Yuji Matsumoto, Hozumi Tanaka, Hideki Hirakawa, Hideo Miyoshi, and Hideki Yasukawa, BUP a bottom up parser embedded ... introduced the term Pragmatic Semantic Unification to refer to the approaches in which the results ... more details
Infobox Album See Wikipedia WikiProject Albums Name Unification Type Album Artist Iron Savior Cover Iron Savior Unification.jpg Released January 11, 1999 Recorded June September 1998 at Powerhouse Studio, KARO Studio, and Hansen Studio Genre Power metal , Heavy metal music heavy metal Length 73 11 Label Noise Records Noise Producer Piet Sielck , Iron Savior Reviews Last album Iron Savior album Iron Savior br 1997 This album Unification br 1999 Next album Interlude Iron Savior album Interlude br 1999 Unification is the second studio album by the German power metal band Iron Savior . It continues the science fiction story that began on the first album Iron Savior album Iron Savior . Track listing Track listing all writing Piet Sielck , except where noted title1 Coming Home length1 5 25 title2 Starborn length2 4 36 title3 Deadly Sleep note3 Kai Hansen length3 5 09 title4 Forces of Rage length4 5 46 title5 Captain s Log length5 1 02 title6 Brothers Of the Past length6 4 42 title7 Eye to Eye length7 5 51 title8 Mind Over Matter length8 5 34 title9 Prisoner of the Void length9 4 43 title10 The Battle length10 5 46 title11 Unchained length11 6 09 title12 Forevermore note12 Hansen length12 5 15 Track listing writing credits yes headline North American and European edition bonus tracks title13 Gorgar Version 98 note13 Helloween cover writer13 Hansen length13 4 06 title14 Neon Knights ... Falling tour, earning them a guest spot on Unification . Cref2 A Personnel Iron Savior Piet Sielck ... Cnote2 Begin Cnote2 A Iron Savior Unification liner notes Excelsis, winner of the RockHard band battle competition during the Atlantis Falling tour 98. ref cite album notes title Unification albumlink Unification album artist Iron Savior year 1999 first Piet last Sielck format booklet publisher Noise ... reflist Category 1998 albums Category Iron Savior albums Category Noise Records albums fr Unification album it Unification fi Unification ... more details
For the group in Valencia, see Communist Unification Spain . Communist Unification lang da Kommunistisk Samling , KS was a communism communist organisation in Denmark . It was founded in November 2005, following a split from the Communist Party in Denmark . It claimed 42 members at the time of its foundation. ref http www.apk2000.dk netavisen artikler synspunkt 05 kp22 s03.htm Kommunistisk Samling spr nger KPiD Bot generated title ref In November 2006, KS merged with Communist Party of Denmark Marxist Leninist and formed the Communist Party Denmark Communist Party . At the time of the dissolution of KS, the organisation claimed to have 85 members. ref http www.arbejderen.dk index.aspx?F ID 36824&TS ID 1&S ID 64&C ID 188 Et nyt parti med erfaring og optimisme Dagbladet Arbejderen Bot generated title ref References references External links http www.arbejderen.dk index.aspx?F ID 31525 Documents on the unification process of DKP ML and KS Category Defunct political parties in Denmark Category Communist parties in Denmark Denmark party stub Europe communist party stub da Kommunistisk Samling sv Kommunistisk Samling ... more details
Unification for Changes sq Bashkimi per Ndryshim was a coalition in the Albanian parliamentary election, 2009 Albanian parliamentary election in 2009 . ref http lajme.parajsa.com Politike id 89798 ref Coalition Socialist Party of Albania PS Social Democratic Party of Albania PSD G99 Unity for Human Rights Party PBDNJ Social Democracy Party of Albania PDS References Reflist Category Politics of Albania ... more details
Secret Central Revolutionary Committee BSCRC . The Unification was accomplished after revolts ... the idea of unification by means of the press and public demonstrations in the spring of 1885 ... in Robert College , to consult the British opinion on the planned Unification. Gladstone s government ... Greece and the Ottoman Empire had settled, which finally brought the first Unification attempt to a failure ... on the unification of Bulgaria and Eastern Rumelia. The Bulgarian Knyaz Alexander I was also drawn to this cause ... support for the Unification is his only chance for political survival. The act of Unification The Unification ... for performing manoeuvres. The plan called for the Unification to be announced on September ... control the same day by the police. The demonstration demanded Unification with Bulgaria. A little ... government in Plovdiv to Knyaz Alexander of Bulgaria Alexander I proclaiming the Unification ... government sent a telegram, asking the knyaz to accept the Unification. On September 8 Alexander ... of the diplomatic and military defence of the Union lay ahead. International response to the Unification ... division and would be short lived. Russia knew that the Unification would undoubtedly come soon ... proposal of an international conference in the Ottoman capital. Ottoman Empire After the Unification ... Saedinenie Snowfield on Livingston Island in the South Shetland Islands , Antarctica is named for the Unification ... Chardafon References Jono Mitev The Unification , ... more details
Infobox Korean name hangul hanja rr Tong il bu mr T ongilbu TOC right The Ministry of Unification is a branch of the South Korea n government charged with working toward the reunification of Korea . It was first established in 1969 as the National Unification Board , under the rule of Park Chung hee . It gained its current status in 1998 and has played a major role in promoting inter Korean dialogues, and exchanges and cooperation. As of 2011 12 , Yu Woo ik serves as Unification Minister. The Ministry consists of one office for planning and coordination three bureaus for unification policy, inter Korean exchanges and cooperation, and humanitarian cooperation one special bureau for the Gaeseong Industrial Complex project and five affiliated agencies on unification education, inter Korean dialogue, transit between the South and the North, settlement support for dislocated North Koreans and inter Korean consultations on exchanges and cooperation. Responsibilities According to the Ministry website, cn date December 2011 its major duties are to establishing North Korea Policy The Ministry coordinates the South Korean government s policy toward North Korea and establishes and implements long term policies for national unification. The Ministry encourages public participation in the overall process. To effectively pursue unification policies, the Ministry analyzes the political, socio economic and military aspects of North Korea. coordinating inter Korean dialogue As the chief government body to communicate with North Korea, the Ministry of Unification coordinates inter Korean dialogue at all levels in the political, economic, military and humanitarian areas. pursuing inter ... roads and railways. educating the public on unification. Vision Creating a Community for Peace ... development of North Korea and that contributes to peaceful unification of the Korean peninsula ... faith with the goal of unification and a better life for all 70 million Koreans. It will continue ... more details
1956 Reorg.svg thumb left Territories before unification During the period of British Raj British ... and writers and was called the Ekikarana or Unification movement. The role of North Karnataka ... and leaders of North Karnataka towards the unification of Karnataka is central. Even as late as 1899 ... one of the leading personalities who fought for the unification of Karnataka. His services for the cause of unification of Karnataka was recognised by the Government of Karnataka and he was one of the persons ... Rao, a unanimous resolution was passed demanding the unification of all Kannada speaking areas ... Unification Conference was also organised at the same venue. This was presided over by Siddappa ... was to work in close collaboration with the KPCC took birth with the objective of the unification .... It was observed by the committee that there was a strong prima facie case for unification . It also ... appointed a fact finding committee, headed by M Sheshadri. This committee, inexplicably opposed the unification ... Hallikeri furthered the cause of Karnataka Unification within the congress party by strongly advocating for states based on linguistic demographics. He also represented and urged for complete unification .... This is an issue that continues to rankle those who fought for the unification of Karnataka. Some ... literature is so rich. Ekikarana Awards To mark the celebrations of the 50th year of Karnataka s unification ... An article about the Vidyavardhaka Sangha in the Deccan Herald detailing the unification ... Contributing to the cause An article in the Deccan Herald detailing the struggle for unification ... of the Fazal Ali report The Hindu http www.kamat.com kalranga kar history.htm Unification and Congress ... more details
Scandinavia The unification of Norway into a single monarchy kingdom took place in 872 AD, during the Viking Age . By the time of the first historical records of these events, about the 700s AD, Norway was divided into several petty kingdoms of Norway petty kingdoms . It is also assumed that Danish rulers often held sway in the Oslofjord area. King Harald I of Norway Harald Fairhair is the monarch who is credited by later tradition as having unified Norway into one kingdom. According to the saga s, he ruled Norway from approximately 872 to 930. Modern historians assume that his rule was limited to the coastal areas of southern Norway. Campaignbox Unification of Norway In 866, Harald made the first of a series of conquests over the many petty kingdom s which would compose Norway, including V rmland in Sweden, and modern day south eastern Norway, which had sworn allegiance to the Swedish king Erik Eymundsson . In 872, after a battle of Hafrsfjord great victory at Hafrsfjord near Stavanger , Harald found himself king over the whole country. His realm was, however, threatened by dangers from without, as large numbers of his opponents had taken refuge, not only in Iceland , then recently discovered but also in the Orkney Islands , Shetland Islands , Hebrides Islands , Faroe Islands and the northern European mainland. However, his opponents leaving was not entirely voluntary. Many Norwegian chieftains who were wealthy and respected posed a threat to Harald therefore, they were subjected to much harassment from Harald, prompting them to vacate the land. At last, Harald was forced to make an expedition to the West, to clear the islands and the Scottish mainland of some Vikings who tried to hide there. Kings of Norway until King Olav IV of Norway Olav IV , who died in 1387, claimed ... conquest and inheritance. His protector regent was his mother s brother Guthorm. The unification ... topics DEFAULTSORT Unification of Norway Category History of Norway Category Fairhair dynasty ... more details
Yemeni unification took place on May 22, 1990, when the area of the People s Democratic Republic of Yemen also known as South Yemen was united with the Yemen Arab Republic also known as North Yemen , forming the Yemen Republic of Yemen . Background File Divided Yemen.svg thumb 400px right North Yemen in orange and South Yemen in blue before 1990. Unlike East Germany East and West Germany or North Korea North and South Korea , the two Yemens were relatively friendly, though relations were often strained. Also unlike the Korean and German states, the two Yemen states were not formed by a civil war or occupation. North Yemen became a state after the collapse of the Ottoman Empire in November 1918, whereas South Yemen had at that time been a British colony a South Yemeni insurgency led by two nationalist parties revolted causing the United Kingdom to withdraw from its former colony. Following the North Yemen Civil War , the north established a republican government that included tribal representatives. It enjoyed modest oil revenues and remittances from its citizens working in the oil rich Gulf States. Its population in the 1980s was estimated at 12 million as opposed to 3 million in South ... doc 51196986 CIA Study on Yemeni Unification CIA Study on Yemeni Unification ref ref Gause, Gregory ... concerning unification, to establish a joint oil exploration area along their undefined border, now ... metheses Ismail 20Thesis.pdf Unification in Yemen Dynamics of Political Integration , Thesis ... basis of a national identification card, as well as a capital city in Sanaa . Unification The Republic ... transitional period for completing the unification of the two political and economic systems was set ...&f false Yemen in the 1990s from unification to economic reform , International Monetary Fund, 2002 ... Yemeni Unification Category History of Yemen Category National unifications Category Arab Unification Category North Yemen Category South Yemen ar fr R unification du Y men pt ... more details
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