Image Pears Soap barbox.jpg thumb Pears soap , the oldest commercial Glycerin Soap Glycerin soaps are soap s that contain glycerin , a component of fat or oil. The soap is recognizably different from other soaps because it is translucent. The clarity of the soap is due to the particular alignment of the soap molecules in this type of soap, which can be induced through the addition of alcohol and sugar. This is usually done for homemade glycerin soaps which are not remeltable. ref name Grosso The process for making glycerin soaps was well known as of 1857 in the Western world. ref name Peisse Citation first G. W. Septimus last Piesse title The Art of Perfumery And Methods of Obtaining the Odors of Plants place PHILADELPHIA publisher C. SHERMAN & SON year 1857 url http www.gutenberg.org files 16378 16378 h 16378 h.htm ref In modern industrial soap making, the glycerin is then usually separated from the soap to be resold and used in a wide variety of areas such as for personal care products, pharmaceuticals, chemical intermediates, and food processing. Production Glycerin soap is made by melting and continuously heating soap that has been partially dissolved in a high percentage alcohol solution until the mixture reaches a clear, jelly like consistency. ref name KMiller Citation first Kathy last Miller title Tips on Making Clear Glycerin Soap year 1997 publisher Miller s Homemade Soap Pages url http www.millersoap.com glycerinsoap.html accessdate 2008 09 02 ref The alcohol is added ... made soaps that still contain glycerin left over from saponification , ref name Peisse ref name KMiller ..., though sugar or more glycerin is sometimes added. Glycerin soap can also be produced without remelting soap through directly cooking raw home made soap. ref name KMiller Modern clear glycerin soaps ... similar to traditional glycerin soap making methods. These modern clear soaps have the benefit .... See also Vegetarian soap References references DEFAULTSORT Glycerin Soap Category Soaps ar ... more details
Summary Idealized structures for triols based on ethylene oxide, propylene oxide and glycerin Licensing GFDL self migration relicense Copy to Wikimedia Commons bot Fbot priority true ... more details
A glycerite is a fluid extract of an herb or other medicinal substance made using glycerin as being integral ... of medicinal substances in glycerin, although in certain instances the various Pharmacopoeias deviate to an extent. The term Glycerita as here applied to fluid glycerines, or solutions of agents in glycerin ... that contain adequate glycerin concentration, especially approaching 70 , do not allow for microbial ... and then remove the alcohol called alcohol removed or hot water before adding glycerin to make ... passive tincturing percolates or simple hot water extraction methodologies, glycerin, due to its tri ... Preparations and Natural Therapies by Debra St. Claire glycerin will extract the following sugars ..., balsam, sugars, and vitamins. However, when glycerin is utilized in a dynamic contemporary non tincturing ... possesses. ref Glycerin and the Glycols Production, Properties and Analysis, by J. W. Lawrie, Ph.D., 1928 American Chemical Society ref ref Glycerin Its Industrial and Commercial Applications, by Leffingwell, Ph.D. & Lesser, B.S., 1945 Chemical Publishing Co., Inc. ref ref The Manufacture of Glycerin ... The high extractive potential for glycerin is due to HOW glycerin is worked in the extraction process ... on contemporary herbalists and the alcohol based herbal products manufacturing industry. From Glycerin ... glycerin to water ratio which varies from herb to herb that is intended to be an intrinsic part ... preserving quality... ref LoR. Caarl L. Carl Robinson Glycerin vs Alcohol, White Paper, http www.cedarbear.com CBNTechSpeakLinks Glycerin versus Alcohol.pdf ref To preserve the biological viability and synergy of a botanical s extracted constituents glycerin is preferred for extraction of all ... sparing effects of glycerin also apply to proteins, certain vitamins, enzymes and other co factor constituents that are glycerin extracted from botanicals. Whereas alcohol is intrinsically a denaturing and inert rendering agent to a botanical s extracted constituent and compounds, glycerin ... more details
merge to Implicate and explicate order according to David Bohm date November 2010 Unreferenced auto yes date December 2009 Orphan date February 2009 Implicit order describes the state of a system when certain information or characteristics are present but not apparent through direct inspection. Implicit order may be demonstrated using laminar flow . The gap between two concentric glass cylinders is filled with glycerin , and a drop of ink placed therein. When the outer cylinder is turned, the drop is drawn out into a thread that eventually becomes so thin that it is not visible. At this point the ink molecules are said to be enfolded in the glycerin. The hidden characteristic is the presence of the ink in thin spiral layers. If the cylinder is turned in the opposite direction, the thread reforms into a drop changing the state of the system in order to reveal the hidden information. DEFAULTSORT Implicit Order Category Information theory Science stub ro Ordine implicit ... more details
Orphan date February 2009 Cleanup restructure date June 2008 In organic chemistry , Glycerolysis is the process of breaking a chemical bond with the use of glycerin . These reactions are often Catalyst catalyzed by the addition of an acid or Base chemistry base . Glycerolysis is a special case of fischer esterification esterification or transesterification . The process may be used for synthesizing Emulsion emulsifiers or Lipophilicity lipophilic surfactant s from simple esters , fat s, triglyceride s, carboxylic acid anhydride s, or free fatty acids . The process is used to make monoglyceride s and diglyceride s, and, in rare cases, polymers when Dicarboxylic acid s are used . For example, a methyl ester will react with glycerol to make mono and diglycerides, with methanol as a byproduct distillation of the methanol Le Chatelier s principle drives the reaction to completion. The reverse of this process, breaking apart to release glycerin, is saponification or hydrolysis if water is used and is transesterification if a different alcohol or diol glycol is used. See also Hydrolysis Saponification Transesterification Category Carboxylate esters Category Lipids chemistry stub ... more details
cleanup date May 2009 Saddle soap is a preparatory compound containing mild soap and softening ingredients such as neatsfoot oil , glycerin , and lanolin . It also contains bee s wax to protect leather. It is used for cleaning, conditioning and softening leather , particularly that of saddle s and other horse tack , hence its name. It is also commonly used for cleaning and conditioning leather footwear. See also Mink oil Neatsfoot oil Soap External links http www.motherearthnews.com Modern Homesteading 1985 01 01 Homemade Saddle Soap.aspx Homemade Saddle Soap Category Cleaning products Category Soaps Category Leather sv Sadeltv l organic compound stub ... more details
Unreferenced date March 2008 A dry enema is an alternative technique for cleansing the human rectum either for reasons of health, or for sexual hygiene. It is accomplished by introducing a small amount of sterile lubricant into the rectum, resulting in a bowel movement more quickly and with less violence than can be achieved by an oral laxative . It is called dry by contrast to the more usual enema wet enema , because no water is used. A rudimentary form of dry enema is the use of a non medicated glycerin suppository . However due to the relative hardness of the suppository necessary for its insertion into the human body before the glycerin can act, it must be melted by the heat of the body, and hence it does not take effect for up to an hour. Often the hygroscopic glycerin irritates the sensitive membranes of the rectum resulting in forceful expulsion of the suppository without any laxative effects. Image Syringe.jpg thumb 329px A disposable syringe A quicker form of the dry enema utilizes the Injection medicine injection of a small amount of water based lubricant such as KY Jelly K Y into the rectum via a non hypodermic syringe , such as an oral syringe, or from some other source. The usual amount of lubricant applied is about 2 tsp 10 cc , which will produce a movement in 30 minutes or less. The movement will be produced in a compact body, rather than in the more copious liquid form produced by a wet enema and since no water is used, none will be retained higher up in the Colon anatomy colon , to be expelled at a later, and possibly inconvenient, time. A further advantage of this technique for sexual hygiene is that any slight remaining traces of fecal material will due to the presence of the lubricant tend to adhere to the wall of the rectum rather than to any foreign object which may subsequently be inserted. DEFAULTSORT Dry Enema Category Sexual health Category Laxatives ... more details
Orphan date February 2009 Feto Soap is a natural and novelty bath and body products business that was founded in 2003. It is best known for its Razor Blade Soap clear glycerin soap that contains a real razor blade which has been featured in Penthouse magazine Penthouse magazine. ref Penthouse magazine Penthouse March 2006, p.105 ref All the items sold by Feto Soap are handmade in small batches. Feto Soap is independently owned and operated in Austin, Texas by Lisa Chouinard . In That s Clever on Home & Garden Television , Chouinard explained how to make three different dessert themed soaps from scratch. ref Home & Garden Television That s Clever http www.hgtv.com hgtv cr personal accessories article 0,1789,HGTV 3297 4521188,00.html Episode HCLVR 231 . April 17, 2007. ref References reflist 2 External links http www.fetosoap.com Feto Soap Category Companies based in Austin, Texas ... more details
There exist many varieties of soap free of animal fat s and or saponified tallow Olive oil soaps Aleppo soap , a Syrian style of soap noted for the inclusion of Bay Laurel Laurel oil in its formulation Castile soap , a wide ranging style of soap in English speaking countries, as originally made in the Castile region of Spain Greece Greek olive oil soap, an often inexpensive soap Marseille soap , a French style of soap Nabulsi soap , a Palestinian style of soap Other vegetable oil soaps Glycerin soap , a type of soap that is sometimes vegetarian See also Shower gel , often synthetic liquid soaps or detergents Dr. Bronner s soaps, the unique maker of liquid and bar soaps in many scents, and the company continued by his descendants Soap substitute Category Vegetarianism Category Soaps chem stub ... more details
about the emulsifier the band Deadboy and the Elephantmen refimprove date May 2008 DATEM Diacetyl Tartaric Acid Ester of Monoglyceride is an emulsifier primarily used in baking . It is used to strengthen the dough by building a strong gluten network. It is used in crusty bread s, such as rye bread with a springy, chewy texture, as well as biscuits, coffee whiteners, jars of salsa con queso, and dressings. The exact mechanism is not well understood, but DATEM appears to interact with the hydrophobic parts of the gluten, helping the protein s protein folding unfold and form cross linked structures. DATEM is composed of mixed ester s of glycerin in which one or more of the hydroxyl group s of glycerin has been esterified by diacetyl tartaric acid and by fatty acid s. The ingredient is prepared by the reaction of diacetyl tartaric anhydride with mono and diglycerides that are derived from edible sources. The major components are a glycerol molecule with a stearic acid residue, a diacetyltartaric acid residue and a free secondary hydroxyl group . Unlike other commercially used dough emulsifier s, DATEM does not form starch complex es. Its main function is as a softener. Typically DATEM is 0.375 to 0.5 of the total flour weight in most commercial baking . In the USA , DATEM is generally recognized as safe by the Food and Drug Administration FDA as specified in the Code of Federal Regulations , 21CFR184.1101 . It is also known as E472e and it is Often derived from GM soya bean oil. ref Pat Thomas Journalist Pat Thomas cite web The Ecologist title Behind the label Hovis Wholemeal Bread url http www.theecologist.org green green living behind the label 269113 behind the label hovis wholemeal bread.html date March 1, 2007 ref References Reflist Category Food emulsifiers Category Food science Category commercial baking ingredient stub de Diacetylweins ureglyceride fr E472e sv Mono och diglyceriders mono och diacetylvinsyraestrar ... more details
Orphan date January 2011 cleanup spam date December 2010 Ploom is a San Francisco based vaporizer company. Its main products are the model One, a butane powered portable vaporizer, and proprietary pods which contain herbal smokeless tobacco herbal or tobacco blends. ref name cnet Terdiman, Daniel. http news.cnet.com 8301 13772 3 20004861 52.html Stanford grads hope to change smoking forever , Cnet CNET , May 13, 2010. ref History In 2006, James Monsees and Adam Bowen founded Ploom in Palo Alto, California. Ploom was launched to maximize the social benefits of smoking while minimizing the detriments. The company is now located in San Francisco s Dogpatch district. ref name cnet Technology File m one prototypes.png thumb right alt model One prototypes Ploom s model One is similar to an electronic cigarette but differs in several important ways. First, it contains no electronics it is entirely butane powered. Second, rather than nicotine solution, Ploom s pods contain actual tobacco or other herbs. ref name cnet The model One utilizes a butane catalyzer to thermal conduction conductively heat a small pod containing a blend of tobacco or herbs and glycerin Foods industry vegetable glycerin , propylene glycol , and natural flavors. The resulting vapor is similar to what comes out of a hookah . Much like electronic cigarettes, there is no combustion involved in creating vapor so the model One is legal to use indoors. ref name cnet References See http en.wikipedia.org wiki Wikipedia Footnotes on how to create references using ref ref tags which will then appear here automatically Reflist Categories Category Tobacco ... more details
unreferenced date September 2011 Emetrol is the brand name of an over the counter upset stomach medicine taken to relieve nausea and vomiting . Made by WellSpring Pharmaceutical Corporation, it was formerly distributed by McNeil Consumer Healthcare . It is a phosphorated carbohydrate solution , and comes in Syrup Pharmaceutical syrup syrup form. Each dose 5 millilitre mL contains 3.74 gram g total sugar and 21.5 mg of phosphoric acid . The inactive ingredient s are FD&C red No. 40, flavors, glycerin , methylparaben , and purified water . Since Emetrol contains fructose it should not be taken by anyone with hereditary fructose intolerance , or HFI. Diabetes Diabetics should speak with a physician before taking this medication. It should not be taken for more than one hour 5 doses without consulting a physician. If upset stomach continues or recurs frequently, consult a physician. For maximum effectiveness, never dilute the medicine or drink fluids of any kind immediately before or after taking. External links http www.emetrol.com Official site Category Antiemetics pharma stub ... more details
Image Hershey s S mores wrapped.jpg right Hershey s S mores wrapper Image Hershey s S mores.jpg thumb 300px Hershey s S mores bar Image Hershey s S mores opened.jpg 300px thumb Hershey s S mores inside Hershey s S mores was a candy bar made by The Hershey Company and introduced in 2003. As the name indicates, the bar was based on s more s, a popular campfire treat. The bar consisted of a layer of graham cracker bits topped with marshmallow and coated with milk chocolate . The S mores bar has been discontinued by the manufacturer. Citation needed date February 2011 Ingredients Listed by weight milk chocolate sugar , milk , cocoa butter , chocolate , soy lecithin , vanillin , sugar , vegetable oil s shea oil, fractionated palm oil , corn syrup , enriched flour wheat flour , niacin , reduced iron , thiamin mononitrate , riboflavin , folic acid , high fructose corn syrup , graham flour , glycerin , maltodextrin , nonfat milk , partially hydrogenated vegetable oil s soybean oil, cottonseed oil , sorbitol , egg white s, brown sugar , natural and artificial flavouring flavors , Leavening agent leavening monocalcium phosphate , sodium bicarbonate , salt , cellulose gel, honey , molasses , malt syrup, annatto , carrageenan , soy lecithin , TBHQ preservative Hershey s confectionery products Category Candy bars Category The Hershey Company brands Category 2003 introductions confection stub ... more details
Merge to Mercury I iodide date January 2011 Unreferenced date December 2009 Protiodide is an Mercury I iodide iodide of mercury and was a very commonly used drug in the 19th century, prescribed for everything from Acne vulgaris acne to kidney disease . It was also the treatment of choice for syphilis . It was available over the counter at any drugstore, the most common form being a concoction of protiodide, licorice , glycerin and marshmallow . Taken orally, and in low doses, protiodide causes excessive salivation, fetid breath, spongy and bleeding gingiva gum s and sore teeth . Excessive use or an overdose causes physical weakness, loss of teeth, hemolysing destruction of the red blood cell s of the blood and necrosis of the bones and Tissue biology tissue s of the body. Early signs of an overdose or excessive use are muscular tremor s, chorea disease chorea , and locomotor ataxia . Violent bloody vomit ing and Excretion voiding also occur. Protiodide has long been banned as a medication , even though it persisted in use as a quackery quack remedy until the early 20th century. Morgan Robertson , known for his 1898 novel Futility, or the Wreck of the Titan Futility which is famous for its similarity to the 1912 sinking of the RMS Titanic Titanic , died in 1915 from what is suspected to be a protiodide overdose. Category Withdrawn drugs Category Iodides Category Mercury compounds ... more details
otheruses Blue pill disambiguation In medicine , the blue pill , also called the pilula hydrargyri , was a remedy prescribed for various ailments, particularly constipation. It contained 1 3 elemental mercury by weight, mixed with Althaea genus marshmallow , honey of rose, Glycyrrhiza liquorice , Glycerol glycerin , and inert ingredients to form pills of about 48 grains in weight. A combination of the blue pill, and a mixture called the common black draught , was a standard cure for constipation in early 19th century England and elsewhere. It was particularly valued on ship s of the Royal Navy , where sailor s and officers were constrained to eat rock hard salt ed beef and pork , old, stale biscuit s, and very little fruit , dietary fiber fiber , or other fresh food once they were some distance from land on a long voyage. See also Blue mass External links http www.henriettesherbal.com eclectic kings massae pilu.html King s American Dispensatory, 1898. 1911 DEFAULTSORT Blue Pill Category Mercury compounds gastrointestinal drug stub ... more details
In painting , a retarder is a substance, usually added to water , used to slow the drying time of acrylic paints , giving more time for blending or layering highlights . Use in fine art Retarders are used to counter the fast drying properties of acrylic paints making possible the usage of wet on wet or other techniques which would otherwise require oil paints. Even if they will never give acrylic the working time oil paints permits, depending how much it is adding to paint, they can give anywhere from half an hour to a full day s working time. Content They generally contain glycol such as propylene glycol or glycerin based additives. Home Made For home made acrylic retarder, water glycerol down about 5 1 water glycerol and apply to paint. ref http www.paintingclinic.com clinic guestarticles retarder.htm Home Made Acrylic Retarders Bot generated title ref Non toxic car anti freeze, which contains propylene glycol can also be used. See also Acrylic paints References reflist Category painting materials painting stub ... more details
Nofootnotes article date August 2011 In medicine , an Unna boot is a special gauze usually 4 inches wide and 10 yards long bandage, which can be used for the treatment of stasis dermatitis venous stasis Venous ulcer ulcers and other venous insufficiencies of the leg. It can also be used as a supportive bandage for sprains and strains of the foot, ankle and lower leg. The gauze is impregnated with a thick, creamy mixture of zinc oxide and calamine to promote healing. It may also contain acacia , glycerin , castor oil and petroleum jelly white petrolatum . The Unna boot was named after German dermatologist Paul Gerson Unna . External links http www.fpnotebook.com Surgery Pharm UnsBt.htm Additional Information on Unna Boot cite journal pmid 8823788 year 1996 last1 Barr first1 DM title The Unna s boot as a treatment for venous ulcers volume 21 issue 7 pages 55 6, 61 4, 71 2 passim quiz 76 7 journal The Nurse practitioner Category Medical equipment treatment stub ... more details
Antipyrine and benzocaine ear drops is a medication for the treatment of ear pain caused by otitis media . It combines antipyrine , a pain reliever and benzocaine , a numbing agent to treat ear pain. It is sold as Auralgan, Aurodex, Auroto, ref cite web url http www.medicinenet.com antipyrine with benzocaine otic article.htm title ANTIPYRINE WITH BENZOCAINE OTIC MedicineNet.com ref among other brands, and is abbreviated as A B otic drops . Ingredients Each 1 ml of A B otic drops contains ref name RxList.com cite web url http www.rxlist.com auralgan drug.htm title Auralgan Antipyrine, Benzocaine, and Glygerin dehydrated Drug information. Uses, side effects publisher RxList.com Inc language English accessdate 2008 11 10 ref Antipyrine 54mg Benzocaine 14mg Glycerin and Hydroxyquinoline Sulfate USP Indications A B otic drops is indicated for ear pain caused by otitis media. You fill the ear canal every 2 3 hours as needed for pain. ref name RxList.com A B otic drops is also indicated for the removal of excessive or impacted cerumen . To clear cerumen, use A B Otic 3 times a day for 2 3 days. ref name RxList.com Clinical pharmacology A B otic drops are effective because antipyrine reduces pain and inflammation and benzocaine numbs the ear. References reflist Category Pharmacology stubs Category Drugs Otologicals analgesic stub ... more details
Grether s Pastilles is a brand of Swiss glycerin based, pastille candies that are currently distributed by the Swiss conglomerate Doetsch Grether LTD who have done so since 1930 . ref http www.pastillesforless.com GrethersHistoryPage.html ref Grether s come in three different flavors Blackcurrant, Blackcurrant Sugar Free, and Redcurrant Sugar Free. The pastilles date back to 1910 when the pastilles were being produced in London London, England . In 1974, the London plant was relocated to Basel Basel, Switzerland in Switzerland. ref http www.pastillesforless.com GrethersHistoryPage.html ref These pastilles can be found in certain Specialty shops , Convenience stores , or apothecary shops as they are not mass produced to retailers. They are similar in taste, size and texture to L kerol lozenges, but become softer and chewier after they are saturated with water. References See http en.wikipedia.org wiki Wikipedia Footnotes on how to create references using ref ref tags which will then appear here automatically Reflist Categories Category Brand name confectionery food product stub ... more details
File Glycerin suppositories.jpg right thumb Glycerin laxative suppositories for insertion into the rectum. The rectum rectal route of administration ROA is a way of administering drugs into the rectum to be Absorption pharmacokinetics absorbed by the rectum s blood vessels ref group Note The rectum has numerous amounts of blood vessels available to absorbed the drug introduced into the rectum. ref and into the body s circulatory system which distributes the drug to the body s organs and various systems ref group Note The organs and systems include the depending on if the drug is able to pass the blood brain barrier BBB or not central nervous system CNS , brain , peripheral nervous system PNS , cardiovascular system CVS , et cetera . ref where the drug elicits its effects. A drug that is administered rectally will in general depending on the drug have a faster onset, higher bioavailability , shorter peak, and shorter duration than the Oral administration oral route. Another advantage of administering a drug rectally is that it tends to produce less nausea compared to the oral route and also prevents any amount of the drug from being lost due to emesis vomiting, throwing up , or puking since the drug is in the rectum, not the stomach, and the contents of the rectum are not lost when there is emesis. In addition the rectal route Coronary artery bypass surgery bypasses first pass metabolism , meaning the drug will reach the circulatory system with significantly less alteration and in greater concentrations ref group Note Other ROAs that bypass first pass metabolism include inhalation smoking , vaporizing , etc. , intravenous intravenous injection IV , Insufflation medicine insufflation snorting , et cetera, but the Oral administration oral route does not bypass first pass metabolism. ref . Methods Image Rectal bulb syringe.jpg thumb right 150px A rectal bulb syringe that can be used to introduce fluids into the rectum. The rectal ROA may be performed with either of the following ... more details
were introduced. K Y NG uses glycerin and hydroxyethyl cellulose as the lubricant, with chlorhexidine ... additives. The liquid form of the product combines glycerin with propylene glycol , sorbitol , and Natrosol ... and sodium hydroxide as additives. An alternative glycerin free formulation marketed as K Y Ultra ... more details
biodiesel, but also byproducts, soap, glycerin, excess alcohol, and trace amounts of water. All of these byproducts must be removed, though the order of removal is process dependent. The density of glycerin ... of the glycerin byproduct. Residual methanol is typically removed through distillation and reused ... saponification and the separation of the glycerin by product downstream. Catalyst is dissolved in the alcohol ... total conversion of the fat or oil to its esters. The glycerin phase is much denser than biodiesel phase and the two can be gravity mixture separation separated with glycerin simply drawn off the bottom ... faster. Once the glycerin and biodiesel phases have been separated, the excess alcohol in each ... is removed and the mixture neutralized before the glycerin and esters have been separated. In either ... no water accumulates in the recovered alcohol stream. The glycerin by product contains unused catalyst and soaps that are neutralized with an acid and sent to storage as crude glycerin water and alcohol are removed later, chiefly using evaporation , to produce 80 88 pure glycerin . Once separated from the glycerin, the biodiesel is sometimes purified by washing gently with warm water to remove ... more details
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