Infobox disease Name Gallstone ICD10 ICD10 K 80 k 80 ICD9 ICD9 574 ICDO Image Gallensteine 2006 03 28.JPG Caption Numerous small gallstones, composed largely of cholesterol OMIM 600803 MedlinePlus 000273 eMedicineSubj emerg eMedicineTopic 97 DiseasesDB 2533 MeshID D042882 A gallstone is a crystal line enterolith concretion formed within the gallbladder by accretion of bile components. These Calculus medicine calculi are formed in the gallbladder, but may pass distal ly into other parts of the biliary tract such as the cystic duct , common bile duct , pancreatic duct , or the ampulla of Vater . Presence of gallstones in the gallbladder may lead to acute cholecystitis , an inflammation inflammatory ... PMH0001318 Gallstones Cholelithiasis Gallbladder attack Biliary colic Gallstone attack Bile calculus ... opened to show numerous small cholesterol gallstones Image Gallstone CT.jpg Industrial CT scanning CT of a gallstone. Image acquisition done using CT Alpha by Procon X Ray GmbH , Garbsen, Germany ... symptom of gallstones is a biliary colic gallstone attack , in which a person may experience intense ... . Causes Gallstone risk factors include overweight, age near or above 40, female, or pre menopause ... relationship has been proven between diet and gallstone formation however, low fiber, high cholesterol diets and diets high in starchy foods have been suggested as contributing to gallstone formation ... to decrease gallbladder function, potentially leading to gallstone formation ref cite journal last ... to gallstone formation. The second factor is the presence of proteins in the liver and bile that either ... gallbladder movement, resulting in gallstone formation. Diagnosis File Gallstones.PNG thumb alt A 1.9 cm gallstone impacted in the neck of the gallbladder and leading to cholecystitis as seen on Medical .... Jaundice and or clay colored stool may raise suspicion of choledocholithiasis or even gallstone ... department workers for gallstone theft. ref name Wise See also Porcelain gallbladder References Reflist ... more details
Bouveret syndrome can refer to Bouveret Hoffmann syndrome, or paroxysmal tachycardia Bouveret s syndrome, or gastric outlet obstruction due to a gallstone disambig ... more details
unreferenced date August 2009 Orphan date November 2006 Expert subject Medicine date February 2009 Retrograde ureteral is a process by which a camera is inserted into the penis in order to locate a gallstone or kidney stone . The camera then uses attached claws to grab the stone and remove it internally. Patients are sedated. References reflist Category Urologic procedures treatment stub ... more details
Hepatolithiasis is the presence of gallstone s in the biliary duct s of the liver . Treatment is usually surgical. It is rare in Western countries, but prevalent in East Asia. References cite journal author Shoda J, Tanaka N, Osuga T title Hepatolithiasis epidemiology and pathogenesis update journal Front Biosci volume 8 issue pages e398 409 year 2003 pmid 12700089 doi 10.2741 1091 Category Diseases of liver disease stub fr Calcul intra h patique ... more details
saved book title Hemolytic anemia subtitle cover image Redbloodcells.jpg cover color Hemolytic anemia Main topic Anemia Hemolysis Hemolytic anemia Acquired hemolytic anemia Congenital hemolytic anemia Related articles Blood Blood transfusion Blood vessel Bone marrow Erythropoietin Erythropoiesis Gallstone Haematopoiesis Hemoglobin Jaundice Malaria Pulmonary hypertension Red blood cell Spleen Sickle cell disease Thalassemia Category Wikipedia books on health Category Wikipedia books on medicine ... more details
Interventions infobox Name Lithotripsy Image Caption ICD10 ICD9 ICD9proc 98 MeshID D008096 OPS301 OtherCodes HCPCSlevel2 Lithotripsy refers to the physical destruction of gallstone s or kidney stone s. The term is derived from the Greek words meaning breaking or pulverizing stones wiktionary litho litho wiktionary tripso . Forms include Extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy Laser lithotripsy External links http www.nlm.nih.gov medlineplus ency article 007113.htm Lithotripsy MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia Urologic procedures Digestive system procedures Category Digestive system procedures Category Urologic procedures medicine stub ... more details
Infobox Anatomy Name Cholecystocyte Latin cholecystocytus GraySubject GrayPage Image Caption Image2 Caption2 Precursor System Artery Vein Nerve Lymph MeshName MeshNumber Code Terminologia Histologica TH H3.04.06.0.00006 A cholecystocyte is an epithelial cell found in the gallbladder . ref Cite journal last1 Maurer first1 KJ. last2 Carey first2 MC. last3 Fox first3 JG. title Roles of infection, inflammation, and the immune system in cholesterol gallstone formation. journal Gastroenterology volume 136 issue 2 pages 425 40 month Feb year 2009 doi 10.1053 j.gastro.2008.12.031 PMID 19109959 ref References reflist Accessory digestive glands Human cell types derived primarily from endoderm anatomy stub Category Epithelial cells Category Hepatology Category Human cells ... more details
inflammation of the pancreas pancreatitis . Rarely, a gallstone can become impacted in the ileocecal valve that joins the caecum and the ileum , causing gallstone ileus mechanical ileus . Biliary ... more details
L on Bouveret 1850 &ndash 1929 was a French internist who was a native of Saint Julien sur Reyssouze in the department of Ain . After receiving his doctorate in Paris in 1878, he became director of a clinic in Lyon that was run by professor Rapha l L pine 1840 1919 . Soon afterwards Bouveret became a member of the H pitaux de Lyon . As a young physician, Bouveret played an important role in the fight against cholera . In 1889 he provided an early description of paroxysm paroxystic tachycardia . The eponymous Bouveret s syndrome is named after him, which is an obstruction of the stomach and the duodenum caused by a gallstone that migrated through a biliogastric or bilioduodenal fistula . Bouveret is also remembered through his written works, particularly the Trait des maladies de l estomac Treatise of diseases of the stomach and La neurasth nie publication on neurasthenia . References http www.whonamedit.com doctor.cfm 2592.html L on Bouveret Who Named It Persondata Metadata see Wikipedia Persondata . NAME Bouveret, Le n ALTERNATIVE NAMES SHORT DESCRIPTION DATE OF BIRTH 1850 PLACE OF BIRTH DATE OF DEATH 1929 PLACE OF DEATH DEFAULTSORT Bouveret, Leon Category 1850 births Category 1929 deaths Category People from Ain Category French physicians fr L on Bouveret uk ... more details
Unreferenced date August 2010 Recurrent pyogenic cholangitis a.k.a. cholangiohepatitis is a condition that most commonly affects humans of East Asian origins. It is characterized by recurrent bouts of cholangitis in association with liver intrahepatic gallstone pigment stone s and intrahepatic jaundice biliary obstruction . It is also a common liver disease in cats. Pathogenesis In RPC the gallstones found within the biliary system are calcium bilirubinate stones or pigmented calcium stones. Calcium bilirubinate stones are prevalent in Asia and very rare in Europe and the United States . In addition to the presence of these friable concretions of various shapes and sizes within the biliary tree, the bile is often muddy in consistency and contains numerous fine particles of calcium bilirubinate. This differs greatly from cholesterol stones, which are common in Europe and the United States. Pure cholesterol stones contain 96 cholesterol whereas mixed cholesterol stones contain 71.3 cholesterol. The formation of calcium bilirubinate stones in RPC has been attributed to the high incidence of infection with Escherichia coli in the bile. In humans, the majority of bilirubin is excreted in the bile as bilirubin glucuronide. See also Cholangitis Cholecystitis http www.marvistavet.com html body feline cholangiohepatitis.html Feline Cholangiohepatitis DEFAULTSORT Recurrent Pyogenic Cholangitis Category Biliary tract disorders Disease stub ... more details
Calculus medicine Calculus bovis ref Ingredients, AN KUNG NIU HUANG WAN Bezoar Chest Functioning Pills , Peking Tung Jen Tang, Peking, China. 1980. ref , niu huang or ox bezoar s are dried gallstone s of cattle used in Chinese herbology , where they are claimed to remove toxins from the body. In Asian countries calculus bovis are harvested when cattle Bos taurus domesticus Gmelin are slaughtered. Their gall bladder s are taken out, the bile is filtered, and the stones are cleaned and dried. In western countries they are usually discarded. Calculus bovis have a color varying from golden yellow to brownish yellow. The shape of a stone is variable and depends on how it was formed, becoming spherical, oval, triangular, tubular or irregular. Since natural calculus bovis are scarce they can be very expensive. There are artificial calculus bovis used as substitutes. These are manufactured from cholic acid derived from bovine bile ref http www.nzp.co.nz products.php?cid 1&pid 1 ref , but it is said that the effect may not be the same. References reflist Category Traditional Chinese medicine Category Article Feedback 5 pt C lculo biliar bovino zh ... more details
Infobox disease Name Porcelain gallbladder Image Porcelain gallbladder.png Caption Porcelain gallbladder on X ray DiseasesDB ICD10 ICD9 ICD9 575.8 ICDO OMIM MedlinePlus eMedicineSubj radio eMedicineTopic 569 MeshID Porcelain gallbladder is a calcification of the gallbladder believed to be brought on by excessive gallstone s, although the exact etiology cause is not clear. As with gallstone disease in general, this condition occurs predominantly in overweight female patients of middle age. It is a morphological variant of chronic cholecystitis. Inflammatory scarring of the wall, combined with dystrophic calcification within the wall transforms the gallbladder into a porcelain like vessel. Association with cancer Porcelain gallbladder is associated with gallbladder cancer , but the precise nature of the association is uncertain. Two review articles examined the association between cancer of the gallbladder and calcified gallbladder. One study reported an incidence of gallbladder cancer of about 1 in patients with calcified gallbladder. Citation needed date November 2010 .Another study found that of 69 calcified gallbladders, 3 of them contained cancer. ref name pmid11206901 cite journal author Towfigh S, McFadden DW, Cortina GR, et al. title Porcelain gallbladder is not associated with gallbladder carcinoma journal The American surgeon volume 67 issue 1 pages 7 10 year 2001 pmid 11206901 ref ref name pmid11391368 cite journal author Stephen AE, Berger DL title Carcinoma in the porcelain gallbladder a relationship revisited journal Surgery volume 129 issue 6 pages 699 703 year 2001 pmid 11391368 doi 10.1067 msy.2001.113888 ref Symptoms Symptoms can include abdominal pain especially after eating , jaundice , and vomiting . First symptom to appear is Jaundice followed by Right upper quadrant pain. Diagnosis Abdominal radiography X ray , abdominal ultrasound or X ray computed tomography CT scan . Treatment Recommended treatment is cholecystectomy surgical removal of the g ... more details
that dislodge and acutely jam the duct distally to the hepatic cystic duct junction Gallstone falling and blocking the Ampula of Vater Gallstone falling and cystic hepatic duct junction Cholangiocarcinoma ... more details
individuals following a VLCD for a few months, gallstone s develop. However, these gallstones ... 1750?ck nck Gallstone Formation During Weight Reduction Dieting . Archives of Internal Medicine, vol. 149, p. 1750 1989 . ref Gallstone formation is facilitated by the more concentrated bile fluid and reduced ... more details
Ranson criteria is a clinical prediction rule for predicting the severity of acute pancreatitis . It was introduced in 1974. ref name pmid4834279 cite journal author Ranson JH, Rifkind KM, Roses DF, Fink SD, Eng K, Spencer FC title Prognostic signs and the role of operative management in acute pancreatitis journal Surgery, Gynecology & Obstetrics volume 139 issue 1 pages 69 81 year 1974 pmid 4834279 doi ref Usage Parameters used At admission age in years 55 years white blood cell count 16000 cells mm sup 3 sup blood glucose 10 mmol L 200 mg dL serum Aspartate transaminase AST 250 IU L serum Lactate dehydrogenase LDH 350 IU L At 48 hours Calcium serum calcium 2.0 mmol L 8.0 mg dL Hematocrit fall 10 Oxygen hypoxemia P sub O sub 2 sub sub 60 mmHg BUN increased by 1.8 or more mmol L 5 or more mg dL after IV fluid hydration Base deficit negative base excess 4 mEq L Sequestration of fluids 6 L The criteria for point assignment is that a certain breakpoint be met at anytime during that 48 hour period, so that in some situations it can be calculated shortly after admission. It is applicable to non gallstone pancreatitis. For gallstone pancreatitis, the parameters are At admission age in years 70 years white blood cell count 18000 cells mm sup 3 sup blood glucose 12.2 mmol L 220 mg dL serum Aspartate transaminase AST 250 IU L serum Lactate dehydrogenase LDH 400 IU L At 48 hours Calcium serum calcium 2.0 mmol L 8.0 mg dL Hematocrit fall 10 Oxygen hypoxemia P sub O sub 2 sub sub 60 mmHg BUN increased by 1.8 or more mmol L 5 or more mg dL after IV fluid hydration Base deficit negative base excess 5 mEq L Sequestration of fluids 4 L Alternatively, pancreatitis severity can be assessed by any of the following ref Cite journal doi 10.1056 NEJM199905063401807 volume 340 issue 18 pages 1412 1417 last Baron first Todd H. coauthors Desiree E. Morgan title Acute Necrotizing Pancreatitis journal N Engl J Med accessdate 2009 02 08 date 1999 05 06 url http content.nejm.org cgi content ful ... more details
Refimprove date March 2009 Interventions infobox Name KUB Image Constipation.JPG Caption Constipation in a young child as seen by KUB X ray. Circles represent areas of fecal matter stool is opaque white not to be confused with white opaque skeletal mass and muscle mass surrounded by black bowel gas . ICD10 ICD9 87.7 ICD9 mult , 88.0 1 MeshID OtherCodes In medicine , KUB refers to a diagnostic medical imaging technique of the abdomen ref DorlandsDict five 000056750 KUB ref and stands for Kidney K idneys , Ureter U reters , and Urinary bladder B ladder . A KUB is a plain frontal supine X ray radiograph of the abdomen. It is often supplemented by an upright PA view of the chest to rule out air under the diaphragm or thoracic etiologies presenting as abdominal complaints and a standing view of the abdomen to differentiate obstruction from ileus by examining gastrointestinal air water levels . Uses Despite its name, a KUB is not typically used to investigate pathology of the kidneys, ureters, or bladder, since these structures are difficult to assess for example, the kidneys may not be visible due to overlying bowel gas. In order to assess these structures radiographically, a technique called an intravenous pyelogram was historically utilized, and today at many institutions CT urography is the technique of choice. KUB is typically used to investigate gastrointestinal conditions such as a bowel obstruction and gallstone s, and can detect the presence of kidney stones . The KUB is often used to diagnose constipation as stool can be seen readily. The KUB is also used to assess positioning of indwelling devices such as ureteric stents and nasogastric tubes. KUB is also done as a scout film for other procedures such as barium enemas. Projection It should include on the upright projections both right and left visualizations of the diaphragm. In at least one projection, the pubic symphysis must be present as the lower end of the area of interest. If the patient is large, more t ... more details
Infobox Disease Name PAGENAME Image Gallbladder cholesterolosis intermed mag cropped.jpg Caption Micrograph of cholesterolosis of the gallbladder , a very common gallbladder disease . Cholecystectomy specimen. H&E stain . DiseasesDB ICD10 ICD10 K 80 k 80 ICD10 K 82 k 80 ICD9 ICD9 574 ICD9 575 ICDO OMIM 600803 MedlinePlus eMedicineSubj eMedicineTopic MeshID D005705 Gallbladder diseases are diseases involving the gallbladder . Gallstone s may develop in the gallbladder as well as elsewhere in the biliary tract . If gallstones in the gallbladder are symptomatic and cannot be dissolved by medication or broken into small pieces by ultrasonic waves, surgical removal of the gallbladder, known as cholecystectomy , may be indicated. Gallstones form in the biliary duct and need to be moved by an operation. Other indications for this procedure include porcelain gallbladder and gallbladder cancer . Xanthogranulomatous cholecystitis Xanthogranulomatous cholecystitis XGC is a rare form of gallbladder disease which mimics gallbladder cancer although it is not cancerous. ref name MAKINO Makino, Isamu Yamaguchi, Takahiro Sato, Nariatsu Yasui, Toshiaki Kita, Ichiro, http www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov pmc articles PMC2721248 Xanthogranulomatous cholecystitis mimicking gallbladder carcinoma with a false positive result on fluorodeoxyglucose PET , World J Gastroenterol. 2009 August 7 15 29 3691 3693. ref ref Rao RV, Kumar A, Sikora SS, Saxena R, Kapoor VK, http www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov pubmed 15974235 Xanthogranulomatous cholecystitis differentiation from associated gall bladder carcinoma , Trop Gastroenterol. 2005 Jan Mar 26 1 31 3. ref It was first discovered and reported in the medical literature in 1976 by J.J. McCoy, Jr., and colleagues. ref McCoy JJ Jr, Vila R, Petrossian G, McCall RA, Reddy KS. Xanthogranulomatous cholecystitis. Report of two cases. J S C Med Assoc. 1976 72 78 79. ref ref name MAKINO See also Gallbladder polyp References reflist disease stub Digestive system diseases Category ... more details
taxobox name Common Knotgrass image Polygonum aviculare 4.JPG image caption Polygonum aviculare regnum Plant ae unranked divisio Angiosperms unranked classis Eudicots unranked ordo Core eudicots ordo Caryophyllales familia Polygonaceae genus Polygonum species P. aviculare binomial Polygonum aviculare binomial authority Linnaeus L. italic title Polygonum aviculare or Common Knotgrass is a plant related to buckwheat and dock plant dock . It is also called birdweed , pigweed and lowgrass . It is an annual found in fields and wasteland, with white flowers from June to October. Herbalism and folklore Nicholas Culpeper states that the plant is ruled astrologically by Saturn astrology Saturn and Capricorn astrology Capricorn . He also recommended knotweed to cure the spitting of blood. Modern herbalists use it to treat dysentery , excessive menstrual flow, lung disorders, bronchitis and jaundice , and gallstone gall and kidney stones . cn date November 2011 Not all of these uses are supported by scientific evidence. The plant is an astringent , coagulant , diuretic and expectorant . cn date November 2011 Cuisine In Vietnam , where it is called rau ng , it is widely used to prepare soup and hot pot , particularly in the South region. Subspecies Polygonum aviculare subsp. aviculare Polygonum aviculare subsp. depressum Meisn. Arcang. Polygonum aviculare subsp. rurivagum Jord. ex Boreau Berher in Louis References Howard, Michael. Traditional Folk Remedies , Century, 1987 p. 162. commons Polygonum aviculare wikispecies Polygonaceae stub Category Medicinal plants Category Polygonum aviculare Category Vietnamese ingredients ar az Qu q rxbu umu ba bg ca Passacamins cs Truskavec pta da Vej Pileurt de Vogelkn terich es Polygonum aviculare eo Birdeta poligono fr Renou e des oiseaux ko it Polygonum aviculare csb Pt sz zel lv Maura s rene lt Taka ol mdf nl Gewoon varkensgras no Tungras art pcd Salouche pl Rdest ptasi pt Polygonum avicular ... more details
Infobox Disease Name Cholesterolosis of gallbladder Image Gallbladder cholesterolosis low mag.jpg Caption Micrograph of cholesterolosis of the gallbladder. H&E stain . DiseasesDB 31524 ICD10 ICD10 K 82 4 k 80 ICD9 ICD9 575.6 ICDO OMIM MedlinePlus eMedicineSubj eMedicineTopic MeshID In surgical pathology , strawberry gallbladder , more formally cholesterolosis of the gallbladder and gallbladder cholesterolosis , is a change in the gallbladder wall due to excess cholesterol . ref http cancerweb.ncl.ac.uk cgi bin omd?strawberry gallbladder Strawberry gallbladder cancerweb.ncl.ac.uk. ref The name strawberry gallbladder comes from the typically stippled appearance of the mucosa l surface on gross examination , which resembles the appearance of a strawberry . It is not necessarily tied to cholelithiasis gallstone s or cholecystitis inflammation of the gallbladder . ref name urlCholesterolosis of the Gall Bladder cite web url http radiology.uchc.edu eAtlas GI 955.htm title Cholesterolosis of the Gall Bladder format work accessdate ref Additional images gallery Image Cholesterolosis of the Gallbladder.jpg Cholesterolosis of the Gallbladder Gross image . Image Gallbladder cholesterolosis micro.jpg Micrograph of cholesterolosis of the gallbladder. Image Gallbladder cholesterolosis intermed mag.jpg Micrograph of cholesterolosis of the gallbladder. Image Gallbladder cholesterolosis intermed mag cropped.jpg Micrograph of cholesterolosis of the gallbladder. gallery See also Cholecystectomy Rokitansky Aschoff sinuses References reflist External links GPnotebook 932839443 cite journal author Izzo L title Strawberry gallbladder review of the literature and our experience language Italian journal Il Giornale di chirurgia volume 22 issue 1 2 pages 33 6 year 2001 pmid 11272434 doi author separator , author2 Boschetto A author3 Brachini G display authors 3 last4 Binda first4 B last5 Lamazza first5 A last6 Caramanico first6 L last7 Corigliano first7 N last8 Borghese first8 M Gastroentero ... more details
chembox Verifiedfields changed verifiedrevid 386052594 ImageFile Tyropanoate.png ImageSize 200px IUPACName 2 3 butanamido 2,4,6 triiodophenyl methyl butanoic acid OtherNames 2 nowiki nowiki 2,4,6 triiodo 3 1 oxobutylamino phenyl methyl butanoic acid Section1 Chembox Identifiers CASNo Ref cascite correct ?? CASNo 27293 82 9 ChEMBL Ref ebicite changed EBI ChEMBL 1201261 PubChem 5611 SMILES CCCC O NC1 C C C C C1I CC CC C O O I I Section2 Chembox Properties Formula C sub 15 sub H sub 18 sub I sub 3 sub NO sub 3 sub MolarMass 641.02 g mol Appearance Density MeltingPt BoilingPt Solubility Section3 Chembox Hazards MainHazards FlashPt Autoignition Tyropanoic acid and its salt sodium tyropanoate are radiocontrast agents used in cholecystography X ray diagnosis of gallstone s . Trade names include Bilopaque, Lumopaque, Tyropaque, and Bilopac. ref cite web url http pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov summary summary.cgi?cid 5611 title PubChem CID 5611 ref The molecule contains three heavy iodine atoms which obstruct X rays in the same way as the calcium in bones to produce a visible image. After injection it is rapidly excreted into the bile . ref cite journal doi 10.1172 JCI109755 pmid 7364937 pmc 371433 volume 65 issue 5 title Inhibition of hepatic binding of thyroxine by cholecystographic agents year 1980 month May journal J. Clin. Invest. pages 1032 40 ref References references Contrast media Category Organoiodides Category Carboxylic acids Category Butyramides Category Anilides pharmacology stub organohalide stub ... more details
Infobox scientist name Ludwig Georg Courvoisier image birth date 1843 birth place death date 1918 death place nationality Switzerland ethnicity field surgery work institutions alma mater doctoral advisor doctoral students known for Courvoisier s law influences influenced prizes Ludwig Georg Courvoisier 1843 1918 was a surgeon from Basel, Switzerland . ref name vilardell Vilardell, Francisco. Digestive Endoscopy in the Second Millenium , Thieme, 2005, p. 239. ISBN 1588904202 ref He was one of the first doctors to remove gallstone s from the common bile duct . ref name lee Lee, H. S. J. Dates in Urology , Informa Health Care, 2000, p. 42. ISBN 1850704961 ref In 1890, Courvoisier published the book Casuistisch statistische Beitr ge zur Pathologie und Chirurgie der Gallenwege , a manual on biliary surgery in which he introduced the medical sign known as Courvoisier s law . ref cite journal last Fitzgerald first J Edward F authorlink coauthors White Matthew J, Lobo Dileep N year 2009 month Apr. title Courvoisier s gallbladder law or sign? journal World journal of surgery volume 33 issue 4 pages 886 91 publisher location United States issn 0364 2313 pmid 19190960 doi 10.1007 s00268 008 9908 y bibcode oclc id url language format accessdate laysummary laysource laydate quote ref References Reflist External links http books.google.com books?id sna2ZG8M6pQC Full text of Courvoisier s Casuistisch statistische Beitr ge zur Pathologie und Chirurgie der Gallenwege at Google Books . Use dmy dates date December 2010 Persondata Metadata see Wikipedia Persondata . NAME Courvoisier, Ludwig Georg ALTERNATIVE NAMES SHORT DESCRIPTION DATE OF BIRTH 1843 PLACE OF BIRTH DATE OF DEATH 1918 PLACE OF DEATH DEFAULTSORT Courvoisier, Ludwig Georg Category 1843 births Category 1918 deaths Category Swiss physicians med bio stub de Ludwig Georg Courvoisier pl Ludwig Georg Courvoisier vi Ludwig Georg Courvoisier ... more details
Bacterol Products Company was a Manhattan New York business which was incorporated during the Great Depression , in February 1930 . The firm was located at 25 Broadway Manhattan . Its incorporation was made with 12,000 shares of common stock . ref New Incorporations , New York Times , February 4 , 1930, Pg. 47. ref The organization was headed by Dr. Kurt Erich Schlossingk 1888 March 13 , 1930 , a German people German born physician and chemist. Previously the export manager for the American Drug Syndicate, Schlossingk introduced twilight sleep to the United States in 1914 . This was a method of maternity anesthesia induced by morphine and scopolamine . Schlossingk died an untimely death following gallstone surgery at Lenox Hill Hospital . ref Man Who Championed Twilight Sleep Dies , New York Times, March 16 , 1930, Pg. 29. ref On February 7 , 1930 the Bacterol Products Company announced a capital increase, from the initial 12,000 shares of no par stock, to 41,000. ref Corporate Changes , New York Times, February 8 , 1930, Pg. 29. ref At the end of February 1930, the corporation leased property at 11 East 44th Street Manhattan . This location was their corporate headquarters. ref Securities Exchange , New York Times, March 1 , 1930, Pg. 38. ref References references Category Companies established in 1930 Category Defunct companies based in New York City Bacterol Products Company ... more details
Drugbox name Monoctanoin IUPAC name 2,3 Dihydroxypropyl octanoate image Monoctanoin.svg alt width 250 caption Clinical data tradename Drugs.com MedlinePlus pregnancy AU A B1 B2 B3 C D X pregnancy US A B C D X pregnancy category legal AU S2, S3, S4, S5, S6, S7, S8, S9 or Unscheduled legal CA OTC, Rx only, Schedule I, II, III, IV, V, VI, VII, VIII legal UK GSL, P, POM, CD, CD Lic, CD POM, CD No Reg POM, CD Benz POM, CD Anab POM or CD Inv POM legal US OTC Rx only Schedule I, II, III, IV, V legal status routes of administration Pharmacokinetic data bioavailability protein bound metabolism elimination half life excretion Identifiers synonyms 1 Mono octanoin Glycerol monoctanoate 1 Monocaprylin 1 Monocapryloyl rac glycerol 1 Monooctanoin 1 Monooctanoylglycerol Caprylic acid monoglyceride small DL small 1 Monooctanoin Glyceryl 1 monooctanoate Octanoic acid 1 monoglyceride Monocaprylin CAS number 502 54 5 ATCvet ATC prefix none if uncategorised ATC suffix PubChem 3033877 ChEMBL ChemSpiderID 2298454 Chemical data C 11 H 22 O 4 smiles O C OCC O CO CCCCCCC InChI 1 C11H22O4 c1 2 3 4 5 6 7 11 14 15 9 10 13 8 12 h10,12 13H,2 9H2,1H3 InChIKey GHBFNMLVSPCDGN UHFFFAOYAM StdInChI 1S C11H22O4 c1 2 3 4 5 6 7 11 14 15 9 10 13 8 12 h10,12 13H,2 9H2,1H3 StdInChIKey GHBFNMLVSPCDGN UHFFFAOYSA N molecular weight 218.29 g mol Monoctanoin is a monoglyceride used to dissolve gallstone s that are caused by cholesterol . Category Carboxylate esters Category Diols pharma stub ... more details
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