Infobox military conflict image File Collage FrancoPrussian War.jpg 300px caption Clockwise from top Prussian infantry at the battle of Spicheren Pierre Georges Jeanniot Jeanniot s La ligne de feu 1886 ... of Bazeilles . partof the wars of German unification conflict FrancoPrussian War date 19 July 1870 ... von Roon strength1 492,585 active ref cite book last Howard first Michael title The FrancoPrussian ... FrancoPrussian War The FrancoPrussian War or Franco German War , often referred to in France ... the time of the Paris Commune uprising of 1871. Causes main Causes of the FrancoPrussian War The causes of the FrancoPrussian War are deeply rooted in the events surrounding the balance of power ... of Chancellor, that I knew that a FrancoPrussian War must take place before a united Germany was formed ... forces for the organization of the two armies at the beginning of the war FrancoPrussian War ... 1870 File French soldiers in the FrancoPrussian War 1870 71.jpg thumb French soldiers in the Franco ... Howard 1991 , p. 101. ref The first action of the FrancoPrussian War took place on 4 August 1870 ..., or Gravelotte St. Privat, was the largest battle during the FrancoPrussian War. It was fought ... when the 180,000 soldiers surrendered on 27 October. File Francoprussian war faubourg Metz.jpg thumb left FrancoPrussian war of 1870. Defence of Metz by the French Army. As a result of the defeat, Napoleon ... . Siege of Paris main Siege of Paris Image FrancoPrussian War Students Going to Man the Barricades ... 1870 28 January 1871 brought about the final defeat of the French Army during the FrancoPrussian ... The Battle of Bapaume 1871 took place on the 2 3 January 1871, during the FrancoPrussian War in and around ... Prussian and German victory brought about the final unification of Germany under King Wilhelm ... between the Prussian king and the French ambassador, inflamed public opinion on both sides. France ... on Prussia s side. It soon became evident that the Prussian and German forces were superior, due ... more details
main FrancoPrussian War wikisource The Fight at Dame Europa s School The causes of the FrancoPrussian ... by Prussia herself. ref name Wawro cite book last Wawro first Geoffrey title The FrancoPrussian ... & Co. Michael Howard historian Howard, Michael . The FrancoPrussian War The German Invasion .... ISBN 0 521 58436 1 See also French German enmity External links commonscat FrancoPrussian War http ... column count 3 Reflist div GermanUnification Category FrancoPrussian War Category Causes of war FrancoPrussian War, Causes of the it Cause della guerra franco prussiana ... Prussian War of 1866. European Wars and the balance of power 1865 1866 In October 1865, Napoleon III , ruler of France, met with Prussian Prime Minister Otto von Bismarck in Biarritz, France . It was there that the two ... Austrian army at the Battle of K niggr tz also known as Sadowa or Sadov in the Austro Prussian ... under Prussian control. Frankfurt am Main , Hannover , Hesse Kassel or Hesse Cassel , Holstein , Nassau ... acquired millions of new citizens as a result of the Austro Prussian War , ref Wawro 2003 , p ... Prussia again. As part of the settlement of the Austro Prussian War in 1866, secret treaties of mutual ... German States in a war against Prussia, he considered himself sure of defeating the Prussian ..., though not naturally pro German, became very comfortable with Prussian suggestions. ref cite ... the Austro Prussian War. Sensitive to the threat of a major power controlling the strategically ... not of German stock, and the Prussian army defending its southern border would have to be removed at some ... William I , but from Chief of Staff of the Prussian army Helmuth von Moltke the Elder Helmuth ... up to the expansion of Prussian influence. Napoleon III at this time was suffering the most unbearable .... Ollivier announced the Prussian surrender in the Chamber on 12 July and hailed it as a French triumph and a Prussian humiliation. Bismarck thought the same and considered resigning as Prime ... more details
This is an order of battle of the French and German Armies at the beginning of the FrancoPrussian War in 1870 . France Order of battle at the beginning of the war Army of the Rhine Commander in Chief Emperor Napol on III Imperial Guard Corps Garde imp riale General Charles Denis Bourbaki Bourbaki 1st Infantry Division 2nd Infantry Division Cavalry Division 1st Corps 1er corps Marshal de Mac Mahon 1st Infantry Division 2nd Infantry Division 3rd Infantry Division 4th Infantry Division Cavalry Division 2nd Corps 2e corps General Charles Auguste Frossard Frossard 1st Infantry Division 2nd Infantry Division 3rd Infantry Division Cavalry Division 3rd Corps 3e corps Marshal Achille Bazaine Bazaine 1st Infantry Division 2nd Infantry Division 3rd Infantry Division 4th Infantry Division Cavalry Division 4th Corps 4e corps General Paul de Ladmirault de Ladmirault 1st Infantry Division 2nd Infantry Division 3rd Infantry Division Cavalry Division 5th Corps 5e corps General Pierre Louis Charles de Failly de Failly 1st Infantry Division 2nd Infantry Division 3rd Infantry Division Cavalry Division 6th Corps 6e corps Marshal Fran ois Certain Canrobert Canrobert 1st Infantry Division 2nd Infantry Division 3rd Infantry Division 4th Infantry Division Cavalry Division 7th Corps 7e corps General F lix Charles Douay F. Douay 1st Infantry Division 2nd Infantry Division 3rd Infantry Division Cavalry Division Cavalry Reserve Corps Corps de r serve de cavalerie 1st Reserve Cavalry Division 2nd Reserve Cavalry Division 3rd Reserve Cavalry Division French Infantry divisions were square division square divisions , with two infantry brigades of two infantry regiments each. Generally, one brigade per division also had a light infantry chasseur battalion. French cavalry divisions were also generally square ... Instituts, Hildburghausen, 1871 . Category Military units and formations of the FrancoPrussian ... Division West Prussian Landwehr Brigade West Prussian Combined Landwehr Regiment Lower Silesian ... more details
FP FrancoPrussian War Students Going to Man the Barricades Illustrated London News Oct 1 1870.jpg picture of the day September 18, 2010 ... more details
TOC right Franco may refer to People Franco name , multiple individuals Francisco Franco , Spanish head of state from 1936 to 1975 Fran ois Luambo Makiadi , Congolese guitarist known as Franco Prefix Franco American disambiguation , American people of French heritage Franco, a prefix used when referring to France , a country Franco, a prefix used when referring to Franks , a West Germanic tribe Franco, a prefix referring to Europeans during the Crusades, such as Franco Mongol alliance Currency Luccan franco , 19th century currency Franco, Italian word for Franc , French unit of currency Places El Franco , a municipality of Asturias in Spain Franco, Burgos , a municipality in the Condado de Trevi o , Spain Other uses Franco band , Filipino band Franco General Hospital , a fictional psychopath on the American soap opera General Hospital , played by actor James Franco See also lookfrom Franco intitle Franco Disambig ast Franco de Franco es Franco fr Franco homonymie it Franco ko he lt Franco nl Franco ja pl Franco pt Franco ru tr Franco ... more details
Prussian Academy may refer to Prussian Academy of the Arts , now the Akademie der K nste, Berlin Prussian Academy of Sciences Prussian Military Academy disambig ... more details
, the Prussian Navy had already ceased to exist. After the Austro Prussian War the German War of 1866, the North German states had allied under Prussian leadership as the North German Confederation . Out of the Prussian Navy grew the Navy of the North German Confederation Norddeutsche Bundesmarine , which after the FrancoPrussian War changed its name again to became the Imperial Navy Kaiserliche ... on its Prussian Army land power , and never sought a similar power at sea. Yet historically there were always Prussian naval forces lang de Preu ische Marine , beginning in the days when Prussia meant .... The 18th century The Prussian kings of the 18th century had little interest in maintaining their own ..., Prussia had to concentrate its military preparations on the Prussian Army army . Besides this, the kingdom ... 2005, ISBN 3 486 57674 7 German ref Even so, the Prussian monarch wanted to take part in international ... Seehandlung roughly translated as Prussian Maritime Enterprise . The 19th century Image War Ensign of Prussia 1816 .svg thumb Prussian War Ensign After the end of the Napoleonic Wars , Prussia ... of a Ship transport merchant fleet than on a navy. In this connection, the Prussian Maritime ... the Prussian war ensign . This protective fleet existed until around 1850. One of the first to work for the development of a Prussian Navy was Prince Adalbert of Prussia . He had made a number of journeys ... of 1848 , Adalbert was able to resume his plans for the establishment of a Prussian Navy ..., one could find Prussian corvette s and frigate s upon all the world s seas. Besides Prince Adalbert, other important figures of this early period were Prussian naval officers Karl Rudolf Brommy ... Bild134 B0335, Fregatte Thetis vor Anker.jpg thumb left Prussian warship, circa 1867 At the same ... land power, its rise and fall were closely bound up with the destiny of the Brandenburger Prussian ..., an act which would have been unthinkable for the Prussian Army . The Navy was handed over first ... more details
The Prussian Union may refer to The Prussian Confederation , a league of cities formed in 1440 to resist taxes levied by the Teutonic Order The Prussian Union Evangelical Christian Church , a merger of Prussia s Lutheran and Reformed churches announced in 1817 disambig ... more details
. ref The FrancoPrussian treaty of 1812 forced Prussia to provide 20,000 troops to Napoleon s Grande ... independently signed the Convention of Tauroggen with Russia, breaking the FrancoPrussian alliance ... of Moltke, the Prussian Army then proved victorious over Second French Empire France in the Franco ... to minimize casualties. ref Geoffrey Wawro. FrancoPrussian War . 2003, in Citino, p. 190. ref First encountered during the FrancoPrussian War , new technological military innovations such as the machine ... Attack of Prussian Infantry, 4 June 1745 , by Carl R chling . The Royal Prussian Army lang de K niglich ... Prussia as a European power. The Prussian Army had its roots in the meager mercenary forces ... Prussian troops to victory during the 18th century Silesian Wars and increased the prestige of the Kingdom ... of Gerhard von Scharnhorst , Prussian reformers began modernizing the Prussian Army, which contributed ... of the conservative Prussian government. The Prussian Army was successful in 19th century wars against Second Schleswig War Denmark , Austro Prussian War Austria and FrancoPrussian War France , allowing Prussia to Unification of Germany unify Germany and create the German Empire in 1871. The Prussian ... although a minor battle, it brought fame to the Brandenburg Prussian army and gave Frederick William ... at court, a style henceforth imitated by the rest of the Prussian court and his royal successors ... . His friend, Leopold I, Prince of Anhalt Dessau , served as the royal drill sergeant for the Prussian Army. Leopold introduced the iron ramrod , increasing Prussian firepower, and the slow march ... enrollment in the officer corps to Germans and compelled the Junkers, the Prussian aristocracy ... 300px Storming of the breach by Prussian troops during the Battle of Leuthen , 1757, by Carl R chling ... king retreated from the battle, the Prussian Army achieved victory over Habsburg Monarchy Austria ... Schwerin Schwerin . The Prussian cavalry under Adolf Friedrich von der Schulenburg Schulenburg had performed ... more details
File Prussian deportations.PNG thumb 380px right Prussian deportations as shown on a contemporary painting by Konstanty G rski 1868 1934 The Prussian deportations or Prussian expulsions , lang pl rugi pruskie were mass expulsions of ethnic Poles and, to a lesser extent, History of the Jews in Poland Jews from Prussia in between 1885 1890. More than 30,000 Poles with Austrian or Russian citizenship were deported from the partitions of Poland Prussian part of divided Poland to the respective Habsburg monarchy Austrian and Russian Empire Russian occupation zones. The deportations were carried out in an inhumane way, and were based on ethnic discrimination principles. The county wide expulsion was condemned by the Polish public as well as the federal German parliament. The expulsion also contributed to the worsening of the German Russian relations. In the aftermath, Poles without German citizenship were again allowed to work and reside in the German Empire in all seasons but the winter. The expulsion order of 1885 and its implementation Agriculture in the eastern provinces of Prussia was to a high ... , Pa stwowe Wydawnictwo Naukowe, Warsaw 1967, p. 684. ref The order was executed upon all non Prussian citizens regardless of their long term residence or previous service in the Prussian Army , and despite ... of voices. ref name feldman323 Nevertheless the parliamentary resolution was ignored by the Prussian ... political forces of anti Polish orientation were represented much more strongly in the Prussian ... finally led to the creation of the Franco Russian Alliance soon transformed into Triple Entente ... the policy of the Prussian government had to be softened. In 1890 a new order was issued to allow employment ... Silesia n industry, which used to disobey the order frequently with the silent tolerance of Prussian ... at best. ref Stefan Kieniewicz, op. cit., p. 373. ref Until today, the rugi pruskie or the Prussian ... Otto von Bismarck Poland Prussia German Empire DEFAULTSORT Prussian Deportations Category 1880s Category ... more details
Infobox German Railway Vehicle Farbe1 000000 Farbe2 FFFFFF Baureihe Prussian S 3 br DRG Class 13.0 Abbildung Prussian S3 steam locomotive.jpg Name Prussian S3 photographed in 1895 at Berlin Charlottenburg Nummerierung DRG 13 002 028 Hersteller Hanomag Baujahre 1893 1904 Ausmusterung 1927 Anzahl 1027 Achsformel Wheel arrangement 4 4 0 Gattung S 24.16 Spurweite 1,435 mm Treibraddurchmesser 1,980 mm VorneLaufraddurchmesser 1,000 mm HintenLaufraddurchmesser AussenLaufraddurchmesser InnenLaufraddurchmesser Laufraddurchmesser Anfahrzugkraft Beschleunigung Leistungskennziffer H chstgeschwindigkeit 100 km h L nge berKupplung L nge berPuffer 17,561 mm L nge H he Breite Drehzapfenabstand AchsabstandDerFahrgestelle ... Zylinderdruck Tenderbauart Prussian 3 T 15 br Prussian 2 2 T 16 20 21,5 DienstmasseTender Wasser 15.0 16.0 20.0 21.5 m Brennstoff The Prussian Class S 3 s were saturated steam locomotives developed by Hanomag for the Prussian state railways and were built from 1893. Design They were a further development of the Prussian S 2 S 2 and used the same boiler . The S stood for Schnellzuglokomotive ... wheels dubbed the Prussian P 4 P4 class. Another 40 examples went to the Imperial Railways in Alsace ... State Railways see Oldenburg S 3 . Image Prussian steam locomotive S 3 Stettin 9.jpg left ... Whilst the Deutsche Reichsbahn still listed 451 Prussian S 3 engines in its DRG renumbering plan 1923 ... 13.0 with operating numbers 13 002 028. Locomotive 13 001 was not an S 3, but a Prussian S 2 converted ... . The locomotives were equipped with Prussian 3 T 15, 2 2 T 16, 2 2 T 20 and 2 2 T 21.5 tender locomotive tenders . See also List of DRG locomotives and railbuses Prussian state railways List of Prussian locomotives and railbuses List of preserved steam locomotives in Germany Sources Christopher ... category Prussian S 3 There is a relevant English language forum at http germanrail.8.forumer.com index.php Railways of Germany Prussian locomotives DEFAULTSORT Prussian S 03 Category 4 4 0 locomotives ... more details
Infobox German Railway Vehicle Farbe1 000000 Farbe2 FFFFFF Baureihe Prussian S 4 br DRG Class 13.5 Abbildung Prussian S 4.jpg Name Nummerierung DRG 13 501 504 Hersteller Borsig , Henschel , Linke Hofmann Busch Linke Hofmann , Maschinenbauanstalt Humboldt Humboldt Baujahre 1902 1909 Ausmusterung 1927 Anzahl 104 Achsformel Gattung S 24.16 Spurweite 1,435 mm Treibraddurchmesser 1,980 mm VorneLaufraddurchmesser 1,000 mm HintenLaufraddurchmesser AussenLaufraddurchmesser InnenLaufraddurchmesser Laufraddurchmesser Anfahrzugkraft Beschleunigung Leistungskennziffer H chstgeschwindigkeit 100 km h L nge berKupplung L nge berPuffer 18,210 mm L nge H he Breite Drehzapfenabstand AchsabstandDerFahrgestelle FesterRadstand Gesamtradstand RadstandMitTender Leermasse Dienstmasse 50.2 t DienstmasseMitTender Reibungsmasse 31.9 t Radsatzfahrmasse 16.0 t Antrieb Geschwindigkeitsmesser Steuerung bersetzungsstufen Kupplungstyp Bremsen Zusatzbremse Feststellbremse Zugheizung Lokbremse Zugbremse Zugsicherung Halbmesser Besonderheiten Anmerkung Data for production series Wheel arrangement 4 4 0 Bauart 2 B h2 Zylinderanzahl 2 Zylinderdurchmesser 540 mm NDZylinderdurchmesser HDZylinderdurchmesser Kolbenhub 600 ... 15.0 16.0 m Brennstoff The Prussian S 4 s were German superheated express steam locomotives with the Prussian ... an evolutionary development of the Prussian S 3 . The first locomotive was built in 1898 as a modified ... in favour of the Prussian S 6 . Up to 1906 a smokebox superheater was installed after then smoke ... were equipped with tender rail tender s of Prussian classes pr 2 2 T 16, pr 3 T 13 and pr 3 T 15. See also Prussian state railways List of DRG locomotives and railcars List of Prussian locomotives and railcars External links Commons category Prussian S 4 There is a relevant English language forum at http germanrail.8.forumer.com index.php Railways of Germany Prussian locomotives DEFAULTSORT Prussian S 04 Category 4 4 0 locomotives Category Locomotives of Prussia S 04 de Preu ische S 4 ... more details
Infobox German Railway Vehicle Baureihe Prussian S 8, S 9 br DRG Class 14.0 Farbe1 000000 Farbe2 FFFFFF Abbildung Preussische S5 Altona 561.jpg Name Nummerierung DRG 14 001, 002, 031 Hersteller Hanomag Baujahre 1908ff. Ausmusterung 1926 Anzahl 99, 2 were S8 s Achsformel Wheel arrangement 4 4 2 locomotive 4 4 2 Bauart S 8 2 B1 h4v br S 9 2 B1 n4v Gattung S 8 S 2 5 h4v br S 9 S 2 5 n4v Spurweite 1,435 mm Treibraddurchmesser VorneLaufraddurchmesser 1,000 mm HintenLaufraddurchmesser 1,250 mm AussenLaufraddurchmesser InnenLaufraddurchmesser Laufraddurchmesser Anfahrzugkraft Beschleunigung Leistungskennziffer H chstgeschwindigkeit 110 km h L nge berKupplung L nge berPuffer 21,860 mm L nge 13,110 mm excl. tender H he Breite Drehzapfenabstand AchsabstandDerFahrgestelle FesterRadstand Gesamtradstand 10,750 mm RadstandMitTender Leermasse 68.0 t Dienstmasse 74.7 t DienstmasseMitTender Reibungsmasse 33.0 t Radsatzfahrmasse 16.5 t Antrieb Geschwindigkeitsmesser Steuerung bersetzungsstufen Kupplungstyp Bremsen Zusatzbremse Feststellbremse Zugheizung Lokbremse Zugbremse Zugsicherung Halbmesser Besonderheiten Anmerkung Zylinderanzahl 4 Zylinderdurchmesser NDZylinderdurchmesser 580 mm HDZylinderdurchmesser 380 mm Kolbenhub 600 mm Kuppelraddurchmesser 1,980 mm Kessel Kessell nge Kesseldruck 14 bar ... Wasser 21.5 30.0 31.5 m Brennstoff The Prussian S 9 was an express steam locomotive with the Prussian ... had a very powerful boiler and, at 4 m , the largest grate area of any Prussian steam locomotive ... locomotive, the Prussian S 6 . Nevertheless the S 9 initially formed the backbone of express train ... were equipped with Prussian tender rail tender s of classes pr 2 2 T 21.5, pr 2 2 T 30 und pr 2 2 T 31.5. See also Prussian state railways List of Prussian locomotives and railcars External links Commons category Prussian S 9 There is a relevant English language forum at http germanrail.8.forumer.com index.php Railways of Germany Prussian locomotives DEFAULTSORT Prussian S 09 Category ... more details
Unreferenced stub auto yes date December 2009 The Vereinsthaler was the currency of Prussia between 1857 and 1873. It replaced the Prussian thaler Thaler at par and was replaced by the German gold mark Mark at a rate of 1 Vereinsthaler 3 Mark. The Vereinsthaler was subdivided into 30 Silbergroschen , each of 12 pfennig Pfenninge . Thaler DEFAULTSORT Prussian Vereinsthaler Category Currencies of Germany Category 1857 establishments Category 1873 disestablishments Category 19th century in economics Category History of Prussia Money unit stub Germany hist stub ms Vereinsthaler Prusia ... more details
Infobox German Railway Vehicle Baureihe Prussian T 10 br DRG Class 76 Farbe1 000000 Farbe2 FFFFFF Abbildung Name Nummerierung DRG 76 001 011 br OHE 76 091 096 Hersteller Borsig Baujahre 1909ff. Ausmusterung 1964 Anzahl 12 Achsformel Wheel arrangement 4 6 0 Bauart 2 C h2t Gattung Spurweite 1,435 mm Treibraddurchmesser 1,750 mm VorneLaufraddurchmesser 1,000 mm HintenLaufraddurchmesser AussenLaufraddurchmesser InnenLaufraddurchmesser Laufraddurchmesser Anfahrzugkraft Beschleunigung Leistungskennziffer H chstgeschwindigkeit 100 km h L nge berKupplung L nge berPuffer 11,800 mm L nge H he Breite Drehzapfenabstand AchsabstandDerFahrgestelle FesterRadstand Gesamtradstand RadstandMitTender Leermasse Dienstmasse 76.1 t DienstmasseMitTender Reibungsmasse 48.7 t Radsatzfahrmasse 16.3 t Antrieb Geschwindigkeitsmesser Steuerung bersetzungsstufen Kupplungstyp Bremsen Zusatzbremse Feststellbremse Zugheizung Lokbremse Zugbremse Zugsicherung Halbmesser Besonderheiten Anmerkung Zylinderanzahl 2 Zylinderdurchmesser 575 mm NDZylinderdurchmesser HDZylinderdurchmesser Kolbenhub 630 mm Kuppelraddurchmesser Kessel Kessell nge Kesseldruck 12 bar AnzahlHeizrohre AnzahlRauchrohre Heizrohrl nge Rostfl che 1.85 m Strahlungsheizfl che Rohrheizfl che berhitzerfl che 39.20 m Verdampfungsheizfl che 134.33 m IndizierteLeistung 647 kW Steuerungsart Zylinderdruck Tenderbauart DienstmasseTender Wasser Brennstoff The Prussian Class T 10 s were tank locomotives operated by the Prussian state railways . They were procured for duties between Frankfurt and Wiesbaden between 1909 and 1912. This 41 km long route between the two termini was to be worked without turning the locomotive. Because the engine tended ... from the Prussian P 6 and the running gear and transmission mechanics drive from the Prussian ... OHE . No examples of the DRG Class 76 have been saved. See also Prussian state railways List of Prussian ... index.php Railways of Germany Prussian locomotives Category 4 6 0T locomotives ... more details
Unreferenced date November 2008 Image Prussian Homage.jpg 360px thumb Prussian Homage painting The Prussian Homage by Jan Matejko Image Prussian Homage Stanczyk.jpg thumb A pensive Sta czyk in a detail of Matejko s The Prussian Homage The Prussian Homage or Tribute lang de Preu ische Huldigung lang pl ho d pruski was the formal Investiture investment of Albert of Prussia as duke of the Poland Polish fief of Duchy of Prussia Ducal Prussia . In the aftermath of the armistice ending the Polish Teutonic War 1519 1521 Polish Teutonic War Albert, Grand Master of the Teutonic Knights and a member of the House of Hohenzollern , visited Martin Luther at Wittenberg and soon thereafter became sympathetic to Protestantism . On April 10, 1525, two days after signing of the Treaty of Krak w , in the market of the Polish capital Krak w , Albert resigned his position as Grand Master of the Teutonic Knights to become a Lutheranism Lutheran and received the title Duke of Prussia from his uncle King Zygmunt I the Old of Poland. In a deal partially brokered by Luther, the Duchy of Prussia became the first Protestant state, anticipating the Peace of Augsburg of 1555. Nevertheless investiture of Protestant fief of Duchy of Prussia was better for Poland for geostrategic reasons than Catholic fief of State of Teutonic Order in Prussia, formally subjected to the Holy Roman Emperor and Papacy . Category 1525 in Europe Category Ceremonies Category History of Poland 1385 1569 Category History of Krak w Category History of Prussia Category Germany Poland relations Germany hist stub Poland hist stub de Preu ische Huldigung pl Ho d pruski ... more details
Prussian Guelders or Prussian G u elderland lang nl Pruisisch Gelre lang de Preu isch Geldern was the part of the Duchy of Guelders ruled by the Kingdom of Prussia from 1713. Its capital was Geldern . The Upper Guelders Upper Quarter of the Duchy of Guelders was part of the Enlightenment Spain Spanish ruled Southern Netherlands by the end of the 17th century. In the 1713 Treaty of Utrecht during the War of the Spanish Succession , the Upper Quarter was partitioned between the Dutch Republic , Habsburg Monarchy Austria , and Prussia. Besides Geldern, other towns in the Prussian duchy were Horst aan de Maas Horst , Venray , and Viersen , the latter of which was an exclave surrounded by the Duchy of J lich . Prussian Guelders was part of the Lower Rhenish Westphalian Circle within the Holy Roman Empire . Prussian Guelders was occupied by Revolutionary France in 1794 and later annexed into the First French Empire as part of the Roer department Roer Department . After the Napoleonic Wars , the western regions became part of the United Kingdom of the Netherlands Kingdom of the Netherlands , while the eastern regions, such as Geldern and Viersen, were made part of the new Prussian province of J lich Cleves Berg . These latter regions, until then linguistically and culturally Netherlands Dutch , rapidly became Germanization germanized . References http www.hoeckmann.de deutschland limburgkarte.htm Historical Map of Limburg 1789 Territories and provinces of Prussia coord missing North Rhine Westphalia Category 1713 establishments in Prussia Category 1794 disestablishments Category Duchy of Guelders Category Subdivisions of Prussia Guelders Category War of the Spanish Succession Category History of North Rhine Westphalia Germany hist stub Netherlands hist stub nl Pruisisch Opper Gelre ro Geldern Prusac ... more details
Infobox German Railway Vehicle Baureihe Prussian T 14.1 , W rttemberg T 14 br DRG Class 93.5 12 br DB Class 093, DR Class 93.1 6 Farbe1 000000 Farbe2 FFFFFF Abbildung Name Nummerierung DRG 93 501 1261 Hersteller Baujahre 1918 1924 Ausmusterung 1972 Anzahl 768 Wheel arrangement 2 8 2 T Achsformel 1 D1 Bauart Gattung Spurweite 1,435 mm Treibraddurchmesser 1,350 mm VorneLaufraddurchmesser 1,000 mm HintenLaufraddurchmesser 1,000 mm AussenLaufraddurchmesser InnenLaufraddurchmesser Laufraddurchmesser Anfahrzugkraft Beschleunigung Leistungskennziffer H chstgeschwindigkeit 70 km h L nge berKupplung L nge berPuffer 14,500 mm L nge H he Breite Drehzapfenabstand AchsabstandDerFahrgestelle FesterRadstand Gesamtradstand RadstandMitTender Leermasse Dienstmasse 101.0 t DienstmasseMitTender Reibungsmasse 67.9 t Radsatzfahrmasse 17.9 t Antrieb Geschwindigkeitsmesser Steuerung bersetzungsstufen Kupplungstyp Bremsen Zusatzbremse Feststellbremse Zugheizung Lokbremse Zugbremse Zugsicherung Halbmesser Besonderheiten Anmerkung Zylinderanzahl Zylinderdurchmesser 600 mm NDZylinderdurchmesser HDZylinderdurchmesser ... DienstmasseTender Wasser Brennstoff The Prussian Class T 14.1 was a German 2 8 2 T, goods train, tank locomotive operated by the Prussian state railways and the Royal W rttemberg State Railways ... as DRG Class 93.5 12 . Compared with the Prussian T 14 the axle load on the trailing wheels ... via Stuttgart to Ludwigsburg . They were based on the Prussian T 14.1 and differed only in a few details from their prototype. In all 729 vehicles were procured between 1918 and 1924 for the Prussian state railways and the Prussian Reichsbahndirektion railway divisions of the Deutsche Reichsbahn ... Steam Locomotive Museum at Neuenmarkt Wirsberg and is currently being restored there. See also Prussian state railways List of Prussian locomotives and railcars External links http www.dampflokmuseum.de ... at http germanrail.8.forumer.com index.php Railways of Germany Prussian locomotives Category 2 8 ... more details
The Prussian state railways grouped a variety of different types of passenger tank locomotive into its Prussian Class T 5 . Several examples of the sub classes T 5.1 and T 5.2 transferred into the Deutsche Reichsbahn as DRG Classes 71.0 and 72.0 . Prussian T 5.1 No less than 309 Class T 5.1 engines, which had a 2 4 2 T Whyte notation wheel arrangement , were built by Henschel Werke Henschel from 1895 to 1905. They were initially procured for the Berlin Stadtbahn routes, in order to replace the older 2 4 0 T and 0 4 2T locomotives which were no longer powerful enough. Later, they were also given to many other Eisenbahndirektion railway divisions . Another 20 locomotives went into the Grand Duchy ... not carry those numbers. There are no surviving examples of the Prussian Class T 5.1. Prussian T 5.2 The locomotives of Prussian Class T 5.2 also known as the Wannsee Variant were built by the firms ... of the Deutsche Reichsbahn GDR Deutsche Reichsbahn in East Germany until 1955. No examples of the Prussian Class T 5.2 locomotive have survived. Prussian T 5.2 Superheated The superheated variant of the Prussian T 5.was the first superheated tank locomotive in the Prussian state railways. They were ... by Henschel. They were not taken into Deutsche Reichsbahn Reichsbahn service. 0 6 0T Prussian T 5 of the Main Neckar Railway The Prussian T 5 locomotives for the Main Neckar Railway , that went into Prussian ... Prussian Class T 5 have been preserved. 2 6 0T Prussian T 5 of the Main Neckar Railway In addition to the 0 6 0T locomotives, four 2 6 0T engines from the Main Neckar Railway also entered the Prussian ... they were numbered as Mainz 6691 6694 . Prussian T 5 of the Lower Elbe Railway The T 5s of the Lower ... background 000000 Prussian T 5 width 10 style color ffffff background 000000 width 15 style color ... area 95.09 m 100.68 m 109.40 m 96.40 m 106.00 m 110.8 m See also Prussian state railways List of Prussian ... www.ruciane nida.org kmk viewtopic.php?t 318 Prussian locomotives DEFAULTSORT Prussian T 05 Category ... more details
Multiple issues original research November 2007 citecheck January 2008 Infobox Ethnic group group Prussian ... , Germans The term Prussian Lithuanians or Lietuvininkai ref lt icon cite web url http www.culture.lt ... ref name Strakauskait Prussian Lithuanians were not a nation, only an ethnic group, that fulfilled ... 3358 ref and inhabited a territory in East Prussia called Prussian Lithuania or Lithuania Minor lang ... Lutheran Protestants Evangelical Lutheran . There were 121,345 speakers of Lithuanian in the Prussian ... thumb Flag of the Prusai minority. The term Preu ische Litauer Prussian Lithuanians in German appeared ... by Simon Grunau between 1517 and 1527. Prussian Lithuanians used various names for themselves Prussians Lithuanian Pr sai , German Preusch , Prussian Lithuanians Lithuanian Pru Lietuwiai , Pru Lietuvininkai ... of a separate ethnic sub group. For Prussian Lithuanians loyalty to the German state, strong religious ... Due to differences in religion and loyalties to a different state, the Prussian Lithuanians did not consider ... between the Prussian Lithuanians and Lithuanians of the Grand Duchy, despite the common language. For example, inhabitants of Lithuania did not trust Prussian Lithuanians in the Klaip da Region and tended ... 12 ref When Prussian Lithuanian writer Ieva Simonaityt Ewa Simoneit chose the side of the Lithuanian ... author Elena Bukelien accessdate 2007 09 12 ref Only one Prussian Lithuanian, Dovas Zaunius , worked ... Minor History Early history Image Preusche littauer.jpg thumb right Prussian Lithuanians in 1744 The territory where Prussian Lithuanians lived in ancient times was inhabited by the Old Prussians Old Prussian , Skalvians Skalvian and Curonians Curonian tribes. The area between the rivers Alle and Neman River Neman became almost uninhabited during the 13th century Prussian Crusade and wars between ... . Many Prussian Lithuanians also became Protestants. By the will of Albert, church services for Prussian ... Protestant and urged citizens to stop all contact between Prussian Lithuanians and Lithuanians ... more details
More footnotes date January 2009 The term Prussian virtues refers to an unfixed canon of several Lutheran virtue s dating from the Enlightenment . Prussian virtues and the Prussian value system have influenced aspects of wider Culture of Germany German culture . Historical Development These virtues derive from King Frederick William I of Prussia Friedrich Wilhelm I of Prussia , the soldier king and frugal bourgeois reformer of Prussian administration, and from his son, King Friedrich II. The father saw himself as moral role model, while the son saw himself as an exemplar of reason for the religiously, ethnically, and linguistically diverse Prussian State. The Prussian Era of Reform, from the military loss to Napoleon Bonaparte at the Battles of Jena and Auerstedt , until the Congress of Vienna in 1815, was also an important influence. These included reform of community boundaries, the army, schools, universities, and taxes enfranchisement of Jews. Despite a meager economic basis which caused Prussia to be known as the dustbowl of the Holy Roman Empire of the German Nation , and despite the great devastation and human loss of the Thirty Years War , Prussian virtues gave Prussia a modern legal order and administration, an officer corps loyal to the crown, and a reasoned patriotism, which caused Prussia to develop from an ordinary baroque state of a grand elector to a modern great ... sein als scheinen Be more than you seem to be Reliability Punctuality Critics In Germany, Prussian ... Helmut Schmidt demanded a return to Prussian virtues, whereupon Saarbr cken s SPD mayor Oskar ... sometimes Prussian virtues are a theme in political debates. As example in January 2006 the prime minister of Brandenburg Matthias Platzeck demanded a return to more Prussian virtues. See also Furor Teutonicus Kingdom of Prussia Prussian Army Knightly Virtues Literature Oswald Spengler , Preu entum ... of Prussia Category German culture Category Military of Prussia Category Prussian Army de Preu ische ... more details
about the pigment the musical duo Prussian Blue Chembox Verifiedfields changed verifiedrevid 464375726 ImageFile Prussian blue.jpg ImageFile Ref Chemboximage correct ?? ImageSize 220 ImageName Sample of prussian ... MSDS prussian blue Section5 Chembox Related OtherCations Potassium ferrocyanide br Sodium ferrocyanide Prussian blue is a dark blue pigment with the idealized chemical formula formula iron Fe sub 7 sub carbon C nitrogen N sub 18 sub . Another name for the color Prussian blue is Berlin blue or, in painting ... s. Prussian blue was one of the first synthetic pigments. It is employed as a very fine colloidal dispersion ... blue in blueprint s. In medicine, Prussian blue is used as an antidote for certain kinds of heavy metal poisoning caesium and thallium . Prussian blue lent its name to prussic acid .... History Prussian blue Fe sub 4 sub Fe CN sub 6 sub sub 3 sub was probably synthesized for the first ... of prussian blue in paintings format PDF author Jens Bartoll journal 9th International Conference on NDT ... of the first known publication of Prussian blue in the paper Notitia Coerulei Berolinensis ... about 1701. In 1731, Georg Ernst Stahl published an account of the first synthesis of Prussian blue ... 15 17 trans title Preparation of Prussian blue sent from Germany to John Woodward... doi 10.1098 ... Press, 2008 , http www.gutenberg e.org lowengard C Chap32.html Chapter 23 Prussian Blue . ref ... , Potsdam is the oldest known painting where Prussian blue was used. Around 1710, painters at the Prussian court were already using the pigment. At around the same time, Prussian blue arrived in Paris .... ref J.Bartoll, B. Jackisch, M. Most, E. Wenders de Calisse, C. M. Vogtherr Early Prussian ... right thumb The Great Wave off Kanagawa by Hokusai , a famous artwork which makes extensive use of Prussian blue. This Prussian blue pigment is significant since it was the first stable and relatively ... likewise did not have access to a long lasting blue pigment until they began to import Prussian blue ... more details
Greater Poland Uprising For uprisings in Silesia Silesian uprisings File 2nd Prussian uprising.svg thumb ... and Prussian clans ca. 1200 The Prussian uprisings were two major and three smaller uprisings by the Old ... ten years of the crusade five of the seven major Prussian clans fell under control of the less ..., known in historiography as The Great Prussian Uprising , was prompted by the 1260 Battle of Durbe ... finally reached Prussia in around 1265. One by one, Prussian clans surrendered and the uprising ... with one or two years. The last uprising in 1295 effectively ended the Prussian Crusade and Prussia ... conquest ref name cd812 Year Prussian clan 1233 1237 Pomesanians 1237 Pogesanians 1238 1241 Warmians ... title The Prussian Crusade publisher Lithuanian Research and Studies Center location Chicago, Illinois ... proved successful in ten years, five of the seven major Prussian clans fell under control of the less ..., leading to five uprisings over the following fifty years. The First Prussian Uprising 1242 1249 Image ... . It was one the five castles not captured by the Prussians. The First Prussian Uprising was influenced by three major events. ref name urban Urban, William. The Prussian Crusade , pp. 183 191. ref ... 1997 edition 2nd isbn 0 14 026653 4 pages 105 108 ref While some historians embrace the Swantopolk Prussian ... parts. ref Urban, William. The Prussian Crusade , pp. 198 199. ref In December 1242, the Knights were .... The Prussian Crusade , pp. 199 201. ref In the spring of 1243, Swantopolk also lost the castle at Nakel ..., the duke was forced to make short lived truce. ref Urban, William. The Prussian Crusade , pp. 201 ... men and unsuccessfully besieged Culm Che mno . ref Urban, William. The Prussian Crusade , pp ... , brothers of Swantopolk, hoped to regain their inheritance. ref Urban, William. The Prussian ... was smashed by Cog ship cogs . ref Urban, William. The Prussian Crusade , pp. 207, 209 210. ref ... 1246, where 1,500 Pomeranians were killed. ref Urban, William. The Prussian Crusade , pp. 211 ... more details
Infobox German Railway Vehicle Baureihe Prussian T 11 br DRG Class 74.0 3 br PKP Class OKi 1 Farbe1 000000 Farbe2 FFFFFF Abbildung T11 2010 04 18 Wattenscheid.jpg Name Nummerierung DRG 74 001 358 Hersteller Union Giesserei K nigsberg Union , Borsig Baujahre 1903 1910 Ausmusterung 1974 Anzahl 470 Achsformel Wheel arrangement 2 6 0T Bauart 1 C n2t Gattung Pt 34.16 Spurweite 1,435 mm Treibraddurchmesser 1,500 mm VorneLaufraddurchmesser 1,000 mm HintenLaufraddurchmesser AussenLaufraddurchmesser InnenLaufraddurchmesser Laufraddurchmesser Anfahrzugkraft Beschleunigung Bremsverz gerung Leistungskennziffer H chstgeschwindigkeit 80 km h L nge berKupplung L nge berPuffer 11,190 mm L nge H he 4,200 mm Breite Drehzapfenabstand AchsabstandDerFahrgestelle FesterRadstand 3.850 mm Gesamtradstand 6.350 mm RadstandMitTender Leermasse Dienstmasse 62.3 t DienstmasseMitTender Reibungsmasse 47.4 t Radsatzfahrmasse 16.0 t Antrieb Geschwindigkeitsmesser Steuerung bersetzungsstufen Kupplungstyp Bremsen Knorr compressed air brake Zusatzbremse Feststellbremse Exter counterweight brake Zugheizung Lokbremse Zugbremse Zugsicherung Halbmesser Besonderheiten Anmerkung Zylinderanzahl 2 Zylinderdurchmesser 480 mm NDZylinderdurchmesser ... 7.4 m Brennstoff 2.5 m coal History The Prussian Class T 11 were passenger tank locomotive s in the service of the Prussian state railways that were intended for duties on the Berlin Stadtbahn . To that end ..., the Prussian T 12 , the T 11 evolved from the Prussian T 9 T9.3 T 9.3 in order to replace the older ... in 1938, with numbers 74 361 to 74 364, were however not the Prussian T 11 that had ... like the Prussian T 9 T 9.3 Prussian T 9.3 and which had been built in 1911 1912 by Linke Hofmann in a batch ... 1951. See also Prussian state railways List of Prussian locomotives and railcars Sources J rgen ... deutschland Dampfloks BR 74.html Photo of the Prussian T11 7512 Hannover owned by the Minden Museum ... index.php Railways of Germany Prussian locomotives Category 2 6 0T locomotives Category Locomotives ... more details
About the locomotive other uses T37 disambiguation T37 Infobox German Railway Vehicle Baureihe Prussian T 37 br DRG Class 99.40 Farbe1 000000 Farbe2 Abbildung Name Nummerierung 99 401 408 Hersteller S chsische Maschinenfabrik Hartmann br Orenstein & Koppel br Maschinenfabrik Christian Hagans Baujahre 1904 1912 Ausmusterung 1939 Anzahl 18 Achsformel Wheel arrangement 0 8 0T Bauart D n2t Gattung K 44.7 Spurweite 785 mm Treibraddurchmesser 810 mm VorneLaufraddurchmesser HintenLaufraddurchmesser AussenLaufraddurchmesser InnenLaufraddurchmesser Laufraddurchmesser Anfahrzugkraft Beschleunigung Leistungskennziffer H chstgeschwindigkeit 25 km h L nge berKupplung L nge berPuffer 8,520 mm L nge H he Breite Drehzapfenabstand AchsabstandDerFahrgestelle FesterRadstand Gesamtradstand RadstandMitTender Leermasse Dienstmasse 27.9 t DienstmasseMitTender Reibungsmasse 27.9 t Radsatzfahrmasse Antrieb Geschwindigkeitsmesser Steuerung bersetzungsstufen Kupplungstyp Bremsen Zusatzbremse Feststellbremse Zugheizung Lokbremse Zugbremse Zugsicherung Halbmesser Besonderheiten Anmerkung Zylinderanzahl 2 Zylinderdurchmesser 340 mm NDZylinderdurchmesser HDZylinderdurchmesser Kolbenhub 400 mm Kuppelraddurchmesser Kessel Kessell nge Kesseldruck 13 bar AnzahlHeizrohre AnzahlRauchrohre Heizrohrl nge Rostfl che 1.00 m Strahlungsheizfl che Rohrheizfl che berhitzerfl che Verdampfungsheizfl che 49.21 m IndizierteLeistung Steuerungsart Walschaerts Heusinger Zylinderdruck Tenderbauart DienstmasseTender Wasser 2.5 m Brennstoff 1.3 t coal The Prussian T 37 s were German steam locomotives operated by the Prussian state railways . They replaced the smaller 0 6 0T locomotives on the railway line between Beuthen and Kattowitz . In all 18 engines were supplied to Kingdom of Prussia Prussia , of which eight were taken ... the driver s cab. See also List of Prussian locomotives and railcars Prussian state railways External ... of Germany Prussian locomotives Category 0 8 0T locomotives Category Locomotives of Prussia T 37 ... more details
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