Refimprove date January 2012 FamilySearchIndexing is a volunteer project established and run by FamilySearch , a genealogy organization of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter day Saints . The project aims to create searchable digital indexes for scanned images of historical documents. The documents are drawn primarily from a collection of 2.4 million rolls of microfilm containing photographic images of historical documents from 110 countries and principalities. The documents include census records, birth and death certificates, marriage licenses, military and property records, and other vital records maintained by local, state, and national governments. Volunteers install free software on their home computers, download images from the site, type the data they read from the image via the software, and submit their work back to the site. The data is eventually made publicly and freely available at Family History Center s or at the FamilySearch website for use in genealogical and family history research. FamilySearch anticipates that the number of names and associated genealogical data indexed is expected to accelerate as more people volunteer to index. Types of records Up to December, 2008, the FamilySearchIndexing Project has focused primarily on indexing state and federal census records from the United States of America , though census records from Mexico and vital records from other locales have also been indexed. As of November 2009, records from 25 countries are being indexed. By the end of 2010, 548 million records had been indexed and added to the familysearch.org website ... indexing projects, the site also partners with other genealogical organizations to complete specialized indexing projects. Partners have included the Arkansas Genealogical Society, the Black History ... Association . References Reflist External links http indexing.familysearch.org FamilySearchIndexing main site http familysearch.org Records that have been indexed Category Crowdsourcing Category ... more details
worldwide. FamilySearch also offers research help through the FamilySearch Wiki at https wiki.familysearch.org wiki.familysearch.org and Forums at forums.familysearch.org. Digitization and indexing projects Main FamilySearchIndexingFamilySearch is in the process of digitizing its entire microfilm ... FamilySearchIndexing software developed by the LDS Church. To ensure greater accuracy, each batch .... Indexing volunteers need not be members of the LDS Church and FamilySearch is currently working ...Infobox website name FamilySearch logo File FamilySearch logo.svg 250px screenshot File FamilySearch ... 24, 1999 current status Active slogan content license FamilySearch is a genealogy organization established ... in the world. FamilySearch consists of a collection of records, resources, and services designed to help people learn more about their family history. FamilySearch gathers, preserves, and shares genealogical records worldwide. FamilySearch offers free access to its resources and service online ..., FamilySearch offers personal assistance at more than 4,500 Family History Center LDS Church ... . FamilySearch cites as its motivation to provide genealogical information the beliefs of the LDS ... us.asp FamilySearch About Us ref History 1894 Founded as the Genealogical Society of Utah GSU 1938 GSU ... www.jewishgen.org InfoFiles ldsagree.html Agreement with the LDS Church ref 1998 FamilySearch GSU ... database, giving users the ability to edit data. Later named New FamilySearch and which will at some ... date 2008 05 02 work publisher pages doi archiveurl archivedate ref Early 2009 New FamilySearch ... temples. Mid 2009 New FamilySearch gradually being made available to church membership in Utah and Idaho. November 2009 New FamilySearch available to church membership worldwide, except for members ... million vital records had been transcribed and made publicly available through the FamilySearch website ... FamilySearch offers free lessons on FamilySearch.org to help people learn how to do find their ancestors ... more details
wikify date November 2011 In computer science , term indexing is the task of creating an index information technology index of terms and clauses in a collection. Many operations in automatic theorem prover s require search in huge collections of terms and clauses. Such operations typically fall into the following scheme. Given a collection math S math of terms clauses and a query term clause math q math , find in math S math some all terms math t math related to math q math according to a certain retrieval condition. Most interesting retrieval conditions are formulated as existence of a substitution that relates in a special way the query and the retrieved objects math t math . Here is a list of retrieval conditions frequently used in provers term math q math is unifiable with term math t math , i.e., there exists a substitution math theta math , such that math q theta math math t theta math ... algorithms for index maintenance and retrieval, are called term indexing techniques . Classic indexing techniques discrimination tree s substitution tree s path indexing Modern indexing techniques feature vector indexing code tree s context tree s relational path indexing Further reading P. Graf, Term Indexing, Lecture Notes in Computer Science 1053, 1996 slightly outdated overview R. Sekar and I.V. Ramakrishnan and A. Voronkov, Term Indexing, in A. Robinson and A. Voronkov, editors, Handbook ... Tree Indexing and Path Indexing for Term Retrieval, Journal of Automated Reasoning, 9 2 , 1992 P. Graf, Substitution Tree Indexing, Proc. of RTA, Lecture Notes in Computer Science 914, 1995 M. Stickel, The Path Indexing Method for Indexing Terms, Tech. Rep. 473, Artificial Intelligence Center ... Indexing, Proc. of IJCAR 2004 workshop ESFOR, 2004 A. Riazanov and A. Voronkov, Partially Adaptive Code ... and P. Nivela, Fast Term Indexing with Coded Context Trees, Journal of Automated Reasoning, 32 ... Indexing, Information and Computation, 199 1 2 , 2005 DEFAULTSORT Term Indexing Category Searching ... more details
Indexing in reference to motion is moving or being moved into a new position or location quickly and easily ... to establish that location. Indexing is a necessary kind of motion in many areas of mechanical ... when the word indexing is used, it refers specifically to rotation . That is, indexing is most ... machine indexing, ref name MachinerysHandbook25epp1873 1916 Harvnb Green 1996 pp 1873 1916 . ref says ... indexing. ref name MachinerysHandbook25ep1873 Harvnb Green 1996 p 1873 . ref In addition to that most ..., are also sometimes referred to as indexing , even if rotation is not the focus. Examples from everyday life There are various examples of indexing that laypersons non engineers and non machinists can find in everyday life. These motions are not always called by the name indexing , but the idea is essentially ... exposed The indexing of a revolver s Cylinder firearms cylinder with each shot Manufacturing applications Indexing is vital in manufacturing , especially mass production , where a well defined cycle ... part that is made. Without indexing capability, all manufacturing would have to be done on a craft ... from crafts in which toolpath is controlled via operator skill to indexing capable toolpath control. How indexing is achieved in manufacturing Indexing capability is provided in two fundamental ... physical guidance was the first means of providing indexing capability, via purely mechanical means ... turret lathe s, indexing head s for manual milling machine s, rotary table s, and various indexing fixtures and blocks that are simpler and less expensive than indexing heads, and serve quite well for most indexing needs in small shops. ref name Harvnb Bulgin 2011 . ref Although indexing heads ... mechanical indexing is still a vital part of current technology, in concert with IT, even as it has been extended to newer uses, such as the indexing of CNC milling machine toolholders or of indexable ... J. Randolph year 2011 month March April title Indexing basics journal The Home Shop Machinist volume ... more details
Image IndexingHead Tailstock.jpg thumb Indexing head and tailstock set up on a milling machine s table. Refimprove date February 2010 An indexing head , also known as a dividing head or spiral head , ref ... Indexing motion indexed that is, easily and precisely rotated to preset angles or circular divisions. Indexing heads are usually used on the tables of milling machine s, but may be used on many other ... in the indexing head in the same manner as a metalworking lathe . This can include a collet fitted directly into the spindle on the indexing head, a chuck, faceplate, or between centers. If the part is long then it may be supported with the help of an accompanying tailstock . Manual indexing heads File Indexing head cross section.png thumb Cross section of an indexing head Image IndexingPlatesStyle1.jpg thumb left Indexing plates Image IndexingHead SimplePlate.jpg thumb The direct indexing plate Indexing is an operation of dividing a periphery of a cylindrical workpiece into equal number of divisions by the help of index crank and index plate. A manual indexing head includes a hand crank ... the part to an arbitrary angle indexing plates are used to ensure the part is accurately positioned. Direct indexing plate Most dividing heads have an indexing plate permanently attached to the spindle ... that enables rapid indexing to common angles, such as 30, 45, or 90 degrees. A pin in the base of the dividing head can be extended into the direct indexing plate to lock the head quickly into one of these angles. ref harvnb Burghardt 1922 p 245 . ref The advantage of the direct indexing plate is that it is fast ... only be used for a limited number of angles. Interchangeable indexing plates are used when the work must be rotated to an angle not available on the direct indexing plate. Because the hand crank is fixed .... For example, an indexing plate might have three rows of holes with 24, 30, and 36 holes in each row ... indexing plate with an even number of holes and rotating to the halfway point Hole 8 on the 16 hole ... more details
multiple issues orphan September 2010 unreferenced August 2010 Cleanup rewrite it contains only a dictionary definition of the term and a speculative assertion that some time in the future the concept will become important date September 2010 Automatic indexing is the ability for a computer to scan large volumes of documents against a controlled vocabulary , taxonomy , thesaurus or ontology and use those controlled terms to quickly and effectively index large document depositories. As the number of documents exponentially increases with the proliferation of the Internet , automatic indexing will become essential to maintaining the ability to find relevant information in a sea of irrelevant information. See also Web crawler Web crawlers , another name for automatic indexers . DEFAULTSORT Automatic Indexing Category Indexing zh ... more details
Subject indexing is the act of describing or Document classification classifying a document by keyword ... indexing is used in information retrieval especially to create bibliographic database s to retrieve documents on a particular subject. Examples of academic indexing services are Zentralblatt MATH , Chemical ... common. The process of indexing begins with any analysis of the subject of the document. The indexer ... F. W. Lancaster 2003 Indexing and abstracting in theory and practise . Third edition. London, Facet ... a depth of indexing. Subject analysis The first step in indexing is to decide on the subject matter of the document. In manual indexing, the indexer would consider the subject matter in terms of answer ... vs. manual subject analysis Automatic indexing follows set processes of analysing frequencies of word ... no understanding of the material being indexed therefore leads to more uniform indexing ... name Lancaster2003b F. W. Lancaster 2003 Indexing and abstracting in theory and practise . Third edition ... of the document. Term selection The second stage of indexing involves the translation of the subject ... and full text search has become very popular. Subject indexing and its experts, professional indexers ... text search . The cost of expert analysis to create subject indexing is not easily compared to the cost ... title Tagging, Folksonomy & Co Renaissance of Manual Indexing? booktitle Proceedings of the International ... of indexing, the Index publishing book index , remains relatively unchanged despite the information revolution. Extraction indexing Extraction indexing involves taking words directly from the document ... as index terms. Automated extraction indexing may lead to loss of meaning of terms by indexing ... indexing also has the problem that even with use of a stop list to remove common words such as the, some ... of this term would likely return most or all the documents in the database. Post co ordinated indexing ... Sheffield, Society of Indexers. Accessed 15 January 2009. ref . Assignment indexing An alternative ... more details
Expert subject Finance date November 2008 In finance, enhanced indexing is a catch all term that describes strategies employed to outperform traditional Index fund indexing . Enhanced indexing attempts to generate modest excess returns compared to index fund s and other passive management techniques. Features Enhanced indexing combines elements of passive management and active management . Enhanced indexing resembles passive management because enhanced index managers cannot in principle deviate significantly from commercially available indices which are derived from statistical bureaus like Standard & Poor s or The Frank Russell Company. Enhanced indexing strategies have low turnover and lower fees than actively managed portfolios. However, enhanced indexing also to a certain extent resembles active management because it allows managers the latitude to certain deviations from underlying index. These deviations can be used to minimize transaction costs and turnover, or to maximize tax efficiency. Strategies Enhanced indexing comprises a wide range of strategies Enhanced cash Enhanced cash managers use futures to replicate the index then they take the roughly 95 of the capital left after buying futures with their inherent 20 to 1 leverage and purchase fixed income securities. The key to performance in these strategies is that the yield on the fixed income strategies is greater than the yield that is priced into the futures contracts for the leverage . Index construction enhancements Instead of relying on external indexes created by third parties like S&P or Dow Jones, enhanced indexes often use proprietary indexes. Alternatively, they use dynamic rather than static indexes. Exclusion ... creation. Performance The success of enhanced indexing is likely correlated to the degree of extra cost ... Fund Advisors , an investment firm that uses enhanced indexing Index Value , a website that discusses enhanced indexing References references Paul Samuelson, Proof That Properly Anticipated Prices ... more details
Orphan date February 2009 Refimprove article date November 2006 Instant indexing is a marketing term that denotes a feature offered by select Internet search engine s that enables users to submit content for immediate inclusion into the search engine indexing index . Delayed inclusion Certain search engine services may require an extended period of time for inclusion, which is seen as a delay and a frustration by website administrators who wish to have their websites appear in SERP search engine results Fact date February 2007 . Delayed inclusion may due to the size of the index that the service must maintain or due to corporate, political or social policies Fact date February 2007 . Some services only index content collected by a web crawling crawler program which does not allow for manual adding of content to index Fact date February 2007 . Criticisms A criticism of instant indexing is that certain services filter results manually or via algorithms that prevent instant inclusion to avoid inclusion of content that violates the service s policies. Fact date February 2007 Instant indexing impacts the timeliness of the content included in the index. Given the manner in which many web crawling crawlers operate in the case of Internet search engines, websites are only visited if a some other website links to them. Unlinked web sites are never visited see invisible web by the crawler because it cannot reach the website during its traversal. It is assumed that unlinked websites are less authoritative and less popular, and therefore of less quality. Over time, if a website is popular or authoritative, it is assumed that other websites will eventually link to it. If a search engine service provides instant indexing, it bypasses this quality control mechanism by not requiring incoming ... url http www.web cite.com search marketing 000078.html title Don t Blink Instant Indexing? publisher ... 9 date 2004 09 17 accessdate 2006 09 23 See also Search engine Search engine indexing Web crawling ... more details
Use dmy dates date February 2011 Infobox Windows component name Indexing Service screenshot Indexing Service Query Form.PNG screenshot size 300px caption The Indexing Service Query Form, used to query Indexing Service catalogs, hosted in Microsoft Management Console . type Desktop search service name Indexing Service service description Indexes contents and properties of files on local and remote computers ... Server 2008 ref name WIS Install2008 Indexing Service originally called Index server was a Windows .... In Windows 7, it has been replaced by Windows Search . History Indexing Service was a desktop search ... of the indexing service was shipped in August 1996 ref name MIS Intro as a content search system ... was eventually shelved, but the content indexing capabilities would go on to be included as a standard ... , which includes Indexing Service 3.0. Citation needed date February 2011 In Windows Vista , the content indexer was replaced with the Windows Search indexer which was enabled by default. Indexing Service ... WIS Install2008 Indexing Service has been deprecated in Windows 7 and Windows Server 2008 R2. ref cite ... accessdate 8 November 2011 location Indexing Service date October 16, 2009 ref Search interfaces ... activity, indexer settings and other factors. Searching using Indexing service works also on Uniform ... directory and is aware of its sharing. Once the indexing service has been turned on and has built ... windows Windows Taskbar will use the indexing service if it is enabled and will even accept complex queries. Queries can also be performed using either the Indexing Service Query Form in the Microsoft ... Indexing Service Version 3.0 work Microsoft Developer Network publisher Microsoft Corporation date accessdate ... us library ms689718.aspx title What is Indexing Service? work Microsoft Developer Network publisher ... web url http support.microsoft.com kb 954822 title How to install and configure the Indexing Service ... last Tobey editor4 first Steve editor4 last Wacker ref DEFAULTSORT Indexing Service Category Windows ... more details
Web indexing or Internet indexing includes back of book style Index publishing indexes to individual website s or an intranet , and the creation of keyword Metadata computing metadata to provide a more useful vocabulary for Internet or onsite search engines . With the increase in the number of periodicals that have articles online, web indexing is also becoming important for periodical websites. Back of the book style web indexes may be called web site A Z indexes. The implication with A Z is that there is an alphabetical browse view or interface. This interface differs from that of a browse through layers of hierarchical categories also known as a taxonomy which are not necessarily alphabetical, but are also found on some web sites. Web site A Z indexes have several advantages over Search Engines Language is full of homographs and synonyms and not all the references found will be relevant. For example, a computer produced index of the 9 11 report showed many references to George Bush but did not distinguish between George H. W. Bush and George W. Bush . Citation needed date April 2011 In an environmental text, the phrase lead users will refer, not only to users of the metallic element, but also to early adopters of technology. Some hits will be time wasting references, such as looking ... site, this is unusual. Metadata web indexing involves assigning keywords or phrases to web pages or web ... Browne and Jonathan Jermey, http www.webindexing.biz Website indexing enhancing access to information ... Website Indexes visitors to content in two clicks, or website indexing with XRefHT32 freeware , ISBN 978 1 4116 7937 5 http www.infotoday.com books books BeyondBookIndex.shtml Beyond Book Indexing How to Get Started in Web Indexing, Embedded Indexing, and Other Computer Based Media , edited ... Social Web 3.0 Directory Compare and review web indexing programs Internet search Category Searching Category Indexing pl Indeksowanie stron ru uk ... more details
Unreferenced date December 2009 Inappropriate tone date December 2007 Competitor indexing is a pricing price setting technique used by marketing marketers . Generally, it involves using the price of competitors product business products in determining the price of your own products. Variations of this strategy include matching competitors price setting price at an amount above competitors price say 5 more setting price at an amount below competitors price say 4 less setting price at a percentage above competitors price say 3 more setting price at a percentage below competitors price say 10 less setting price within a range of the competitors price say no more than 5 more and no less than 8 less than competitors price This strategy is typically used by fringe firms, in an industry with one or two dominant companies in fact, it is sometimes referred to as the follow the leader strategy . Its main advantage is ease of use. Extensive marketing research and statistical analysis are not required. The main disadvantage is that it is purely reactive. Price cannot be used as a variable when constructing a marketing mix it becomes a constant over which the firm has no control. See also Pricing Competitor analysis Marketing Marketing mix DEFAULTSORT Competitor Indexing Category Pricing Category Marketing ... more details
Orphan date November 2006 When number generally large number is represented in a finite alphabet set, and it cannot be represented by just one member of the set, Recursive indexing is used. Recursive indexing itself is a method to write the successive differences of the number after extracting the maximum value of the alphabet set from the number, and continuing recursively till the difference falls in the range of the set. Recursive indexing with a 2 letter alphabet is called Unary code . Encoding To encode a number N , keep reducing the maximum element of this set S sub max sub from N and output S max for each such difference, stopping when the number lies in the half closed half open range 0 S sub max sub . Example Let set S 0 1 2 3 4 10 , be a 11 element set, and we have to recursively index the value N 49. According to this method, we need to keep removing 10 from 49, and keep proceeding till we reach a number in the 0 10 range. So the values are 10 N 49 10 39 , 10 N 39 10 29 , 10 N 29 10 19 , 10 N 19 10 9 , 9. Hence the recursively indexed sequence for N 49 with set S , is 10,10,10,10,9. Decoding Keep adding all the elements of the index, stopping when the index value is between inclusive of ends the least and penultimate elements of the set S . Example Continuing from above example we have 10 10 10 10 9 49. Uses This technique is most commonly used in Run length encoding systems to encode longer runs than the alphabet sizes permit. References Khalid Sayood, Data Compression 3rd ed, Morgan Kaufmann . Category Coding theory Category Data compression Category Lossless compression algorithms ... more details
Summary logo fur REQUIRED Article FamilySearch Use Org HIGHLY RECOMMENDED Source This image was extracted from a PDF from the FamilySearch website accessed dts August 05, 2010 at the following URL http www.familysearch.org eng search RG images Finding Jewish Records 07 2007.pdf http www.familysearch.org eng search RG images Finding Jewish Records 07 2007.pdf . ADDITIONAL INFORMATION Owner FamilySearch OVERRIDE FIELDS Description Logo of FamilySearch . Portion Whole Purpose This is the logo for FamilySearch . Replaceability Not replaceable logos are always presumed non free per WP LOGO . Licensing Non free logo SVG Logo ... more details
update date January 2011 Google Audio Indexing , also known as GAudi , is a widget for iGoogle , a beta product which indexes the audio of YouTube videos in the politicians channel. ref http labs.google.com Google Labs ref References reflist Further reading cite news first Stephen last Shankland authorlink author coauthors title Google audio search graduates to Labs project url http news.cnet.com 8301 1023 3 10042536 93.html work CNET News publisher location id date September 16, 2008 accessdate 2008 09 25 language quote archiveurl archivedate Google Inc. Category Google services Audio Indexing multimedia software stub uk Google Audio Indexing zh Google Audio Indexing ... more details
The Indexing Society of Canada Soci t canadienne d indexation ISC SCI was established in 1977 as Canada s national association of indexers professionals who create Index publishing indexes for books, periodicals, web sites, and more . Originally known as the Indexing and Abstracting Society of Canada Soci t canadienne pour l analyse de documents IASC SCAD , its name was changed in 2006 to reflect the fact that indexing is the major specialty of its members however, members maintain a variety of skill sets. History Although Canada s national indexing society was formally established in 1977, its origins go back to the early seventies. When the Index Committee of the http www.library.utoronto.ca bsc bschomeeng.html Bibliographical Society of Canada held its first executive meeting on March 20, 1971, in Toronto, it was resolved that blockquote the Committee should concern itself primarily with the promotion of indexing and the training of indexers, rather than undertake major indexing projects ... Indexing in Canada, The Indexer , 8 3 , April 1973, 164 71, quoted in Hazel K. Bell, History of Societies .... ref In March 1977, the Committee on Bibliographical Services for Canada CBSC hosted an indexing and abstracting ... of IASC SCAD. ref Peter Greig, in G. Norman Knight, Indexing, The Art of London George ... Agreement of indexing societies . Membership Society members are located across Canada, and there are members ... Indexing Society of Canada Soci t canadienne d indexation Bot generated title ref is published ... Indexing Society of Canada Soci t canadienne d indexation Bot generated title ref annually. Register ... American Society for Indexing ASI . International representation The Society actively participates in international indexing matters, sending a representative to the annual Society of Indexers conference ... board. References Reflist External links http www.indexers.ca Indexing Society of Canada Soci t canadienne d indexation Category Professional associations based in Canada Category Indexing ... more details
An abstracting service is a service that provides abstracts of publications, often on a subject or group of related subjects, usually on a subscription basis ref Manzer, B. M. 1977 . The Abstract Journal, 1790 1920. Origin, Development and Diffusion . Metuchen, N.J. The Scarecrow Press. ref . An indexing service is a service that assign descriptors and other kinds of access points to document s. The word indexing service is today mostly used about computer programs, but may also cover services providing back of the book index es, journal indexes and related kinds of indexes see index publishing . An indexing and abstracting service is a service, that provides shortening or summarizing of documents and assigning of descriptors for referencing documents. ref Klempner, Irving M. 1968 . Diffusion of abstracting and indexing services for government sponsored research . Metuchen, N.J. Scarecrow Press. ref The product is often an abstract journal or a bibliographic index , which may be a subject bibliography or a bibliographic database . Guidelines for indexing and abstracting, including the evaluation of such services, are given in the literature of Library and information science ref Lancaster, F. W. 1991 1998 2003 . Indexing and abstracting in theory and practice . London Library Association. 1st ed. 1991 2nd ed. 1998 3rd. ed. 2003 . ref . See also Bibliography Citation index Guide to information sources List of academic databases and search engines External links American Society of Indexers http www.asindexing.org i4a pages index.cfm?pageid 1 Society of Indexers UK http www.indexers.org.uk References Reflist Category Bibliographic indexes ... more details
The Common Indexing Protocol CIP was an attempt in the IETF working group FIND during the mid 1990s to define a protocol for exchanging index information between directory services. In the X.500 Directory model, searches scoped near the root of the tree e.g. at a particular country were problematic to implement, as potentially hundreds or thousands of directory servers would need to be contacted in order to handle that query. The indexes contained summaries or subsets of information about individuals and organizations represented in a white pages schema . By merging subsets of information from multiple sources, it was hoped that an index server holding that subset could be able to process a query more efficiently by chaining it only to some of the sources those sources which did not hold information would not be contacted. For example, if a server holding the base entry for a particular country were provided with a list of names of all the people in all the entries in that country subtree, then that server would be able to process a query searching for a person with a particular name by only chaining it to those servers which held data about such a person. The protocol evolved from earlier work developing WHOIS , and was intended to be capable of interconnecting services from both the evolving WHOIS and Lightweight Directory Access Protocol LDAP activities. This protocol has not seen much recent deployment, as WHOIS and LDAP environments have followed separate evolution paths. WHOIS deployments are typically in domain name registrars, and its data management issues have been ... organizations. RFCs RFC 2651 The Architecture of the Common Indexing Protocol CIP RFC 2652 MIME Object Definitions for the Common Indexing Protocol CIP RFC 2653 CIP Transport Protocols RFC 2654 A Tagged Index Object for use in the Common Indexing Protocol RFC 2655 CIP Index Object Format for SOIF Objects ... Mesh See also http www.articleworld.org index.php Common Indexing Protocol Development of Common Indexing ... more details
Concept based image indexing , also variably named as description based or text based image indexing retrieval, refers to retrieval from text based indexing of images that may employ keywords, subject headings, captions, or natural language text Chen & Rasmussen, 1999 . It is opposed to Content based image retrieval . Chu 2001 confirms that there exist two distinctive research groups employing the content based and description based approaches, respectively. However, research in the content based domain is currently dominating in the field, while the other approach has less visibility. See also Document classification Subject documents References More footnotes date October 2011 Ahmad, K., M. Tariq, B. Vrusias and C.Handy. 2003. Corpus based thesaurus construction for image retrieval in specialist domains. In Sebastiani, F. ed. . Proceedings of the 25th European Conference on Information Retrieval Research ECIR 03 . 502 510. Heidelberg Springer Verlag. Angeles, M. 1998 . Information Organization and Information Use of Visual Resources Collections. VRA Bulletin, 25 3 , 51 58. http urlgreyhot.com personal publications information organization and information use of visual resources?PHPSESSID 05f07e15bb719a05b4c621657f8cd897 Chen, H. L., & Rasmussen, E.M. 1999 . Intellectual access to images. Library Trends, 48 2 , 291 302. Chu, H. T. 2001 . Research in image indexing and retrieval as reflected in the literature. Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology, 52 12 , 1011 1018. Fidel, R. Hahn, T. B. Rasmussen, E. M. & Smith, P. J. 1994 . Challenges in Indexing Electronic Text and Images. Medford, NJ Learned Information. ASIS Monograph Series Heidorn, P ... themes in the art of the Renaissance. New York Harper & Row. Rasmussen, E. M. 1997 . Indexing ... User Centered Medical Image Indexing. Journal of the American Society for Information Science ... annual meeting, 34, 202 211. Category Indexing ... more details
Orphan date February 2009 Optics Classification and Indexing Scheme OCIS is a categorization scheme used to encode the topic of an article or presentation in a 7 digit code. The system is used by the Optical Society of America in the organization of conferences and for academic journal journal publications. Authors are required to choose one or several OCIS numbers at submission. External links http josaa.osa.org submit ocis Guide for choosing of OCIS Codes Category Optical Society of America optics stub ... more details
Latent semantic structure indexing LaSSI is a technique for calculating chemical similarity derived from latent semantic analysis LSA . LaSSI was developed at Merck & Co. and patented in 2007 http patft.uspto.gov netacgi nph Parser?patentnumber 7219020 by Richard Hull, Eugene Fluder, Suresh Singh, Robert Sheridan, Robert Nachbar and Simon Kearsley. Overview LaSSI is similar to LSA in that it involves the construction of an occurrence matrix from a corpus of items and the application of singular value decomposition to that matrix to derive latent features. What differs is that the occurrence matrix represents the frequency of two and three dimensional chemical descriptors rather than natural language terms found within a chemical database of chemical structures. This process derives latent chemical structure concepts that can be used to calculate chemical similarities and structure activity relationship s for drug discovery . References Hull, R.D., Fluder, E.M., Singh, S.B., Nachbar, R.B., Sheridan, R.P. and Kearsley, S.K. 2001 Latent semantic structure indexing LaSSI for defining chemical similarity. J Med Chem, 2001 Apr 12 44 8 1177 84. http pubs.acs.org doi abs 10.1021 jm000393c DOI 10.1021 jm000393c Hull, R.D., Singh, S.B., Nachbar, R.B., Sheridan, R.P., Kearsley, S.K. and Fluder, E.M. 2001 Chemical similarity searches using latent semantic structure indexing LaSSI and comparison to TOPOSIM. J Med Chem, 2001 Apr 12 44 8 1185 91. Singh, S.B., Sheridan, R.P., Fluder, E.M. and Hull, R.D. 2001 Mining the chemical quarry with joint chemical probes an application of latent semantic structure indexing LaSSI and TOPOSIM Dice to chemical database mining. J Med Chem, 2001 May 10 44 10 1564 75. Category Cheminformatics Category Drug discovery ... more details
Rapid Virtualization Indexing RVI , formerly known as Nested Page Tables during its development is an AMD second generation hardware assisted virtualization technology for the processor memory management unit MMU . ref cite web url http blogs.amd.com virtualization 2009 03 23 rapid virtualization indexing with windows server 2008 r2 hyper v title Rapid Virtualization Indexing with Windows Server 2008 R2 Hyper V & 124 The Virtualization Blog publisher Blogs.amd.com date 2009 03 23 accessdate 2010 05 16 ref ref http developer.amd.com assets NPT WP 1 201 final TM.pdf ref A VMware research paper found that RVI offers up to 42 gains in performance compared with software only shadow page table implementation. ref name vmware cite web url http www.vmware.com pdf RVI performance.pdf title Performance Evaluation of AMD RVI Hardware Assist format PDF date accessdate 2010 05 16 ref Tests conducted by Red Hat showed a doubling in performance for OLTP benchmarks. ref cite web url http magazine.redhat.com 2007 11 20 red hat enterprise linux 51 utilizes nested paging on amd barcelona processor to improve performance of virtualized guests title Red Hat Magazine & 124 Red Hat Enterprise Linux 5.1 utilizes nested paging on AMD Barcelona Processor to improve performance of virtualized guests publisher Magazine.redhat.com date 2007 11 20 accessdate 2010 05 16 ref RVI was introduced in the 3rd generation of Opteron processors, AMD K10 code name Barcelona . The Intel equivalent, called Extended Page Table s was introduced in the Nehalem architecture. ref cite web url http searchservervirtualization.techtarget.com news article 0,289142,sid94 gci1322012,00.html title VMware engineer praises AMD s Nested ... 07 20 amd v rapid virtualization indexing and windows server 2008 r2 hyper v second level address translation.aspx title AMD V Rapid Virtualization Indexing and Windows Server 2008 R2 Hyper V Second ... with Rapid Virtualization Indexing Required to Run Hyper V in Windows 8 Category X86 architecture Category ... more details
Latent Semantic Indexing LSI is an indexing and retrieval method that uses a mathematical technique called Singular value decomposition SVD to identify patterns in the relationships between the terms and concepts contained in an unstructured collection of text. LSI is based on the principle that words that are used in the same contexts tend to have similar meanings. A key feature of LSI is its ability to extract the conceptual content of a body of text by establishing associations between those terms ... Semantic Indexing, Proceedings of the 51st Annual Meeting of the American Society for Information .... Called Latent Semantic Indexing because of its ability to correlate semantically related terms that are latent ... Latent Semantic Indexing, White Paper, Content Analyst Company, LLC ref For example, tests with MEDLINE ... Indexing of MEDLINE Abstracts, August 2004, pp. 104 115. ref LSI automatically adapts to new and changing ... Indexing to Processing of Noisy Text, Intelligence and Security Informatics, Lecture Notes in Computer ... based Probability Model for Latent Semantic Indexing, Proceedings of the 22nd International ... ref Bartell, B., Cottrell, G., and Belew, R., Latent Semantic Indexing is an Optimal Special Case ... charts of individuals and organizations ref Bradford, R., Application of Latent Semantic Indexing in Generating ... Using N grams and Latent Semantic Indexing, Workshop on New Paradigms in Information Visualization ... Indexing to Filter Spam, in Proceedings, 2003 ACM Symposium on Applied Computing, Melbourne, Florida ..., S., Using Latent Semantic Indexing for Literature Based Discovery, Journal of the American ...., An Empirical Study of Required Dimensionality for Large scale Latent Semantic Indexing Applications ... Latent Semantic Structure Indexing Principal component analysis Correspondence analysis References ... be used for various tasks in text mining TM specifically i indexing, ii retrieval, iii dimensionality ... Latent Semantic Indexing Category Information retrieval Category Semantic Web zh ... more details
Summary Non free use rationale Article Indexing Service Description Screenshot of the query form to query Indexing Service catalogs, hosted in Microsoft Management Console . Source This screenshot is taken and uploaded by user Soumyasch Portion Entire application window Purpose It helps to visually identify the software in that sense it furthers the goal of providing verifiable information. Resolution Image is of a resolution that is sufficient for the education purpose of the article without being unnecessarily high resolution. Replaceability Because this screenshot is from a subject that is copyright protected, it is almost certainly not replaceable. Licensing Microsoft screenshot Screenshots of Windows software ... more details
Summary Information Description This is the rear half of a Yankee Hill Machine Cobra .45 .45 caliber pistol suppressor. The Nielsen device also called a muzzle booster, recoil booster, or piston is housed inside the suppressor at the rear. In this photo, the components of the booster assembly have been removed, and the suppressor has been placed on end to demonstrate the rotational indexing system. The piston, seen at left, has two steel prongs on its forward surface. These prongs slot into two of the eight semicircular steel slots seen in the rear of the suppressor. By changing which slots are engaged by the prongs of the piston, the suppressor itself can be re oriented in any of 8 different positions along its axis. This change can be accomplished while the suppressor is still mounted to the host weapon, by pulling the suppressor forward against spring tension until the prongs clear their slots, and then twisting the suppressor to align the prongs with a new set of slots. This allows the end user to fine tune the weapon s point of impact, since suppressors can cause subtle alterations in the way a bullet flies. Typically the operator will select the setting which minimizes the impact shift between the unsuppressed and suppressed states of the host weapon. Source I created this work entirely by myself. Date June 2008 Author User ConquerorPBN ConquerorPBN User talk ConquerorPBN talk other versions Licensing self cc by 3.0 Copy to Wikimedia Commons bot Fbot priority true ... more details
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