Globalize USA date December 2010 Falseimprisonment is a restraint of a person in a bounded area without justification or consent. Falseimprisonment is a common law felony and a tort. It applies to private as well as governmental detention. When it comes to public police, the proving of falseimprisonment is sufficient to obtain a writ of habeas corpus . Imprisonment As to what constitutes imprisonment, see Imprisonment . Scenarios The following are falseimprisonment scenarios. The taking hostage of a bank s customers and employees by bank robbers. The detention of a customer by a business owner e.g., hotel operator, apartment owner, credit card company for the failure to pay a bill. However ... in a home invasion ties hostage up and takes them to a separate room. What falseimprisonment is not Not all detainments constitute falseimprisonment whether or not falseimprisonment is the case .... Claim of falseimprisonment To prevail under a falseimprisonment claim, a plaintiff must prove ... whether reasonable belief is established. A guilty shoplifter can still sue for falseimprisonment ... and his pharmacy were found liable by a trial court for falseimprisonment. They stalled for time .... An appeals court reversed the judgment, because it believed the elements of falseimprisonment were not met. ref Taylor v. Johnson , 796 So.2d 11 La. App. 3 Cir. 2001 . ref ref FalseImprisonment ... v. Groves , a woman sued a police officer for falseimprisonment after being arrested for not leashing ... enrightvgroves.html Enright v. Groves DEFAULTSORT FalseImprisonment Category Tort law Category Imprisonment and detention Category Police misconduct Category Abuse of the legal system de Freiheitsberaubung ... upon his suspicion and risk making a false arrest. Requirement Purpose The privilege for the most ... 2009 04 16 ref See also Brain washing Child abduction False accusations False arrest Hostage Kidnapping ... on miscarriages of justice, including false imprisonments. http www.audiocasefiles.com acf casebooks ... more details
Imprisonment is a legal term. The book Termes de la Ley contains the following definition Blockquote Imprisonment is no other thing than the restraint of a man s liberty, whether it be in the open field, or in the stocks, or in the cage in the streets or in a man s own house, as well as in the common gaols and in all the places the party so restrained is said to be a prisoner so long as he hath not his liberty freely to go at all times to all places whither he will without bail or mainprise or otherwise. ref John Rastell . Termes de la Ley . 1636. Page 202. http books.google.com books?id nm5MAAAAMAAJ&pg RA4 PA202 IA2 v onepage&q&f false Digital copy from Google Books . ref This passage was approved by Atkin and Duke LJJ in Meering v Grahame White Aviation Co . ref Meering v Grahame White Aviation Co 1919 122 LT 44, 1918 19 All ER Rep 1490 at 1502 and 1503 and 1507. The passages in question are set out in http www.judgments.im content J647.htm R v Sayle , 29 September 2008, Court of General Gaol Delivery , Isle of Man. ref See also http www.bailii.org ew cases EWHC QB 1845 J64.html Bird v Jones 1845 7 QB 742, 1845 http www.commonlii.org uk cases EngR 1845 17.pdf 115 ER 668 , 1845 15 LJQB 82, 1845 9 Jur 870, 1845 10 JP 4, 1845 5 LT OS 406. Imprisonment without lawful cause is a tort called falseimprisonment . ref Clerk and Lindsell on Torts . Sweet and Maxwell . Sixteenth Edition. 1989. Paragraph 17 15 at page 972. ref Imprisonment is a type of Sentence law sentence . ref Archbold Criminal Pleading, Evidence and Practice . 1999. Chapter 5. Section II. Sentences of Imprisonment . ref See also English criminal law General power of Crown Court to impose a sentence of imprisonment on conviction on indictment . See also Incarceration Life imprisonmentImprisonment for public protection References reflist Category Imprisonment and detention ... more details
wiktionary false falsehood False or falsehood may refer to False logic Lie or falsehood, a type of deception in the form of an untruthful statement Falsity or falsehood, in law, deceitfulness by one party that results in damage to another Falsies padding for use in a brassiere to create the appearance of larger breasts FALSE , a programming language false Unix , a Unix command False album False album , an album by Gorefest Matthew Dear or False, American DJ and producer Falsehood film Falsehood film , a 2001 American short film starring Marie Noelle Marquis See also columns list 2 False accusations False advertising False alarm False arrest False confession False consciousness False conviction False dilemma False document False ending False etymology False flag False friend False gharial False hero FalseimprisonmentFalse memory False neurotransmitter False pregnancy False prophet False self False start True disambig de False it Falso scn False ... more details
Infobox programming language name FALSE released Start date 1993 developer Wouter van Oortmerssen influenced by Forth programming language Forth influenced Brainfuck website http strlen.com false strlen.com About the programming language other uses False disambiguation FALSE is an esoteric programming ... in 68k 68000 Assembly language assembly . According to Van Oortmerssen, FALSE provided the inspiration for various well known esoteric languages, including brainfuck and Befunge . FALSE is notably more ... contrast to the behemoths Intercal and Malbolge . The difficulty of programming in FALSE comes mostly ... flow statements, and input output operations. FALSE operations are done using a stack data structure ... values 0 representing false 1 representing true , and lambda calculus expressions. These can be used on the stack or stored in Variables variables . Basic operators FALSE supports binary operation ... a code would push 3 onto the stack if a has been assigned 3 . The heavy use of the stack in FALSE ... this to 3, leaving the stack as 4. Control flow FALSE has two control flow statements, if and while ... science String s are not a real data type in FALSE they only exist as string literal s and cannot ... to 1. Input Output Apart from strings, which print themselves, FALSE has a number of operators ... code . Comments cannot be nested. Code examples Sample programs taken from the FALSE Programming Language ... > outfile code 1 , Factorial calculator for numbers 1 through 8 1 1 f ? f fac in FALSE calculate ... the structure of FALSE was derived. Esoteric programming language Stack oriented programming language External links http strlen.com false false.txt The FALSE Programming Language Manual http strlen.com false The FALSE Programming Language Web Page these two links are also mirrored at http wouter.fov120.com false false.txt The FALSE Programming Language Manual http wouter.fov120.com false The FALSE Programming Language Web Page removed from de wiki in March, and again in April 2005 de False Programmiersprache ... more details
Refimprove date September 2009 Criminal procedure trial Life imprisonment also known as a life sentence , lifelong incarceration or life incarceration is a sentence law sentence of imprisonment for a serious ... life imprisonment by the Prison reform s of Sampaio e Melo, in 1884. However, where life imprisonment ... period of imprisonment. This means that a convict could be entitled to spend the rest of the sentence ... without life imprisonment, a convict who has served the given prison sentence is free upon release ... two thirds of a fixed sentence, or 25 years in the case of life imprisonment. The highest determined prison sentence that can be imposed in the ICC is 35 years in prison, other than life imprisonment ... that have no provision for eventual release. Countries that allow life imprisonment without ... 700px thumb Life imprisonment laws around the world legend e35d5d Life imprisonment sentence is used legend 66e35d Life imprisonment may only be imposed under certain restrictions legend 5d82e3 Life imprisonment laws have been abolished legend e0e0e0 Life imprisonment status unknown, presumed legal Reform or abolition In a number of countries, life imprisonment has been effectively abolished. The majority of countries whose governments have abolished both life imprisonment and indefinite imprisonment ... all forms of life imprisonment is Brazil Article 84, paragraph 19 of the Brazilian Constitution ... countries have abolished all forms of indefinite imprisonment, including Serbia, Croatia, Spain ... sentence at 25 years Norway has abolished life imprisonment, but retains other forms of indefinite imprisonment. The only country in Asia to have abolished all forms of indefinite imprisonment ..., Bolivia, Ecuador, and the Dominican Republic have all abolished life imprisonment. The maximum sentence ... by the Sentencing Project suggested that Life imprisonment in the United States life imprisonment ... table layout fixed Jurisdiction link to details Life imprisonment Minimum to serve before eligibility ... more details
orphan date September 2008 unreferenced date September 2008 Alternatives to imprisonment might be understood on several levels One way to sketch the range of alternatives people have developed for responding to violence is to divide it by shorter term and longer term strategies. Shorter term strategies include restorative justice models, which primarily work to create healing and accountability without necessarily transforming the cultural context in which harm may have occurred. Longer term strategies include transformative justice strategies and what some people call justice reinvestment . Unlike some restorative justice practices, transformative justice practices are community based and are not organized in conjunction with the state. Transformative justice responses to incidences of harm work both to create immediate accountability, intervention, and or healing, but also prioritize transforming the cultural conditions that fostered the incident in the first place, such as by collectively working to transform the values of survivors and aggressors social networks. Some networks that have affinity with this approach include INCITE Women of Color Against Violence and Generation Five, which has convened a National Transformative Justice Working Group. Broadly, justice reinvestment as an approach means re evaluating social and political priorities. Rather than investing in militarization and mass imprisonment, justice reinvestment organizers advocate for shifting state spending priorities to things like education and healthcare. Category Criminal justice ... more details
confusing date July 2010 Criminal procedure trial Indefinite imprisonment or indeterminate imprisonment is the imposition of a sentence by imprisonment with no definite period of time set during sentencing. ref name google1 cite web url http books.google.com books?id zcMJAAAAIAAJ&pg PA94&dq Indefinite prison sentence title The social welfare forum Official ... Google Books publisher Books.google.com date accessdate 2010 01 26 ref Its length, rather, is determined during imprisonment based on the inmate s conduct. The goal could be to return the inmate to society or to keep the inmate behind bars for the life sentence remainder of his her natural life . In theory, an indefinite prison sentence could be very short, or it could be a life sentence if no decision is made after sentencing to lift the term. In many cases, a minimum term is imposed, or the maximum that can be served is the maximum allowable by law in the jurisdiction for the particular offense. Views While some think the concept ... more recently. Australia Indefinite imprisonment was introduced in Queensland in 2003 under ..., and every three years after. Indefinite imprisonment has a minimum nominal sentence of ten years ... s of indefinite imprisonment is 30 years, currently being served by serial pedophile Geoffrey Robert ... 2010 01 26 ref New Zealand In New Zealand, indefinite imprisonment is called preventive detention , and is handed ... to the community. Preventive detention has a minimum period of imprisonment of five years, but the sentencing ... s criminal history warrants it. The longest minimum period of imprisonment on a sentence ... Kingdom details Life Imprisonment England and Wales Whole life tariff Indefinite sentencing has ... serve at least 85 of their sentences before being eligible for release. Like the LWOP, life imprisonment ... stub Category Imprisonment and detention Category Penal imprisonment Category Sentencing law Category Life imprisonment ... more details
Mergeto Defense of infancy date March 2010 Wikify date November 2009 Child imprisonment is a concept in criminal law where people are considered not old enough to be held responsible for their criminal acts. The age which a juvenile is considered an adult for criminal prosecutions is referred to as the age of infancy. In most jurisdictions in the US, the age of infancy is generally 18 years old however, age can vary by jurisdiction such as the state of Michigan where the age is 17 . In England , the age is much younger 10 years . The main problem that most countries are having, is whether children should be punished as an adult for crimes committed as a juvenile or, if special treatment is a better solution for the offender. History Empty section date July 2010 Juvenile Courts A juvenile court is a court of special jurisdiction charged with adjudicating cases involving crimes committed by those who have not yet reached the age of infancy. If convicted in a juvenile court, the offender is found responsible for their actions as opposed to guilty for a criminal offense. Controversy Pro Rehabilitation counseling and psychiatric treatment is a soft option that will make children believe that they are spending short periods of time in a holiday camp. In the US, more than half the boys who were put under counseling orders after offences rather than under detention ended up re offending during the period they were undergoing counseling. It is better if whatever rehabilitation program is planned takes place in some sort of detention facility. They can still be separated from hardened ... name idebate . Age of Infancy by Jurisdiction Empty section date July 2010 Child imprisonment per jurisdictions .... The maximum penalty regardless of the type of crime committed was 8 years imprisonment. After July 1, 2010 the age limit will be 14 years. The limit of 8 years imprisonment will be lifted. They can ... References small References small Category Child abuse Category Imprisonment and detention ... more details
in the Fourth Geneva Convention . Definition of detention Any form of prison imprisonment where ... gen 21236prs20051024.html ACLU on Detainees Incarceration DEFAULTSORT Detention Imprisonment ... Imprisonment and detention ca Detenci empresonament cs Zadr en es Detenci n he nl Gevangenisstraf ... more details
False accusations or groundless accusations or false allegations can be in any of the following contexts ... evidence to determine whether an accusation is true or false, it is described as unsubstantiated or unfounded . Accusations that are determined to be false based on corroborating evidence can be divided into three categories ref name Ney An allegation that is completely false in that the events ... that is partially true and partially false, in that it mixes descriptions of events that actually happened with other events that did not occur. A false allegation can occur as the result of intentional ..., Emens M title False sexual abuse allegations by children and adolescents contextual factors and clinical ... to the two concepts, proposing the term false allegations be used specifically when the accuser is aware they are lying, and false suspicions weasel word phrase dissimulation for the wider range of false ... http books.google.ca books?id lBXf1slZBDwC&pg PA438 v onepage&q &f false 438 publisher John Wiley and Sons isbn 0471176699 ref Rape Main False accusation of rape The statistics on false accusations of rape ... Bancroft states that a search of the literature on false rape reports reveals that Kanin s figure of 41 false rape reports is regarded as unusually high. FBI statistics for the annual rate of false reporting ... books?id bibbgdfPg3AC&pg PA439&dq 22The Elusive numbers on false rape 22 false rape&hl en&ei gLthTMDoGc3 ... 20on 20false 20rape 22 20false 20rape&f false Sexual development in childhood By John Bancroft ... 9 were classified as false allegations. ref cite journal author Cybulska B title Sexual assault key ... jrsm.100.7.321 url pmc 1905867 ref Child abuse Main False accusations of child sexual abuse A false .... Studies of child abuse allegations suggest that the overall rate of false accusation is under 10 ... v onepage&q &f false 197 isbn 0443058962 ref ref name Schetky105 cite book title Child Sexual Abuse ... &f false 105 isbn 0876304951 ref ref name Bolen109 cite book title Child Sexual Abuse Its Scope and Our ... more details
For the films False Pretenses film Criminal law Obtaining property by false pretenses cref a is when ... of false pretenses are 1 a false representation 2 of a material past or existing fact 3 which the person making the representation knows is false 4 made for the purpose of causing 5 and which does cause 6 the victim to pass title 7 to his property 3 False pretenses is a statutory offense in most ... the North Carolina false pretense statute applies to obtaining any money, goods, property, services, choses in action, or any other thing of value ... 4 Under common law, false pretense is defined as a representation of a present or past fact, which the thief knows to be false, and which he intends will and does cause the victim to pass title of his property. That is, false pretense is the acquisition .... a false representation there must be a description or portrayal of something that is false. If a person makes a statement about something that he mistakenly believes to be untrue there is no false ... that is in fact made of cubic zirconium he is not guilty of false pretenses if it turns out that the ring was in fact a diamond. The representation must be false at the time title passes. Thus if the reprentation was false when made but is true at the time title to the property passes there is no crime ... to pay for the goods when in fact your account has a zero balance is not false pretenses if at the time .... Nor is merely an expression of opinion. which the person making the representation knows is false A mistaken representation about some past or existing state of facts is not sufficient for false pretense. made for the purpose of causing and which does cause It is essential that the victim of the false ... a false promise or statement is not sufficient. It is not a defense to false pretenses charge that a reasonable person would not have been deceived by the false representation. No matter how gullible ... of a false representation. Title passes False pretense is conventionally referred to as a crime against ... more details
False Sandalwood may refer to any of the following plant species Adenanthera pavonina False Red Sandalwood Eremophila mitchellii Myoporum platycarpum disambig ... more details
False Hopes may refer to False Hopes Dessa album False Hopes Dessa album False Hopes Doomtree album False Hopes Doomtree album , 2007 disambiguation Short pages monitor This long comment was added to the page to prevent it from being listed on Special Shortpages. It and the accompanying monitoring template were generated via Template Long comment. Please do not remove the monitor template without removing the comment as well. ... more details
False breeching can refer to False breeching on the shafts of an animal drawn vehicle see Breeching tack False breeching on a firearm or other weapon see Firearm See also Breech disambiguation Breeching disambiguation deliberate link to redirect, per MOSDAB disambig ... more details
Unreferenced date December 2009 Orphan date December 2009 In English language English grammar , a false singular occurs when a Grammatical number singular noun ending in a s or z sound is understood as a plural from which a new singular is constructed. The false singular is a form of back formation . Some false singulars become standard English. For example, pea was originally a false singular from pease pl. peasen . The old word remains in the phrase pease porridge . The non standard historical forms Chinee and Portuguee are also false singulars, from Chinese and Portuguese . DEFAULTSORT False Singular Category Grammar ... more details
Life imprisonment in Iceland is legal and the most harsh punishment available. The life sentence has not been used, and the most that a murderer will get is generally 16 years in prison. References http visindavefur.hi.is svar.php?id 53350 Europe in topic Life imprisonment in Category Life imprisonment ... more details
False hellebore is used as the common name of plants in two different families Adonis vernalis Ranunculaceae Veratrum species Melanthiaceae disambig ... more details
False Advertising may refer to False advertising , the use of deliberately false statements or deception in advertising. False Advertising song disambiguation Short pages monitor This long comment was added to the page to prevent it being listed on Special Shortpages. It and the accompanying monitoring template were generated via Template Longcomment. Please do not remove the monitor template without removing the comment as well. ... more details
False memory refers to the recollection of an event, or the details of an event, that did not occur. The term may also refer to False memory syndrome Source monitoring error Confabulation False Memory novel False Memory novel , by Dean Koontz disambig Short pages monitor This long comment was added to the page to prevent it being listed on Special Shortpages. It and the accompanying monitoring template were generated via Template Longcomment. Please do not remove the monitor template without removing the comment as well. ... more details
Unreferenced date December 2009 The false keel was a timber, forming part of the hull of a wooden sailing ship . Typically 6 inches thick for a 74 gun ship in the 19th century, the false keel was constructed in several pieces, which were Scarph joint scarphed together, and attached to the underside of the keel by iron staples. The false keel was intended to protect the main keel from damage, and also protect the heads of the bolts holding the main keel together. The false keel could easily be replaced when it became damaged. DEFAULTSORT False Keel Category Ship construction Category Sailing ship components ru ... more details
A false peak or false summit is a term used in mountaineering to describe a summit topography peak that appears to be the pinnacle of the mountain but is in fact not. False peaks can have significant effects on climber s psychological state by inducing feelings of dashed hopes or even failure. Many mountains have well known false peaks cn date January 2012 This term can also be applied to non mountaineering activities where obstacles posing as the end goal produce the same psychological effects. ref Bauer, Frank. http technorati.com politics article climate changes false peak Climate Change s False Peak , Technorati , 20 November 2009. Retrieved on 4 January 2012. ref References Reflist External links http www.sharpadventure.com 2010 07 false peaks.html Category Articles created via the Article Wizard stub ... more details
Taxobox name False antechinuses regnum Animal ia phylum Chordate Chordata classis Mammal ia ordo Dasyuromorphia familia Dasyuridae subfamilia Dasyurinae tribus Dasyurini genus Pseudantechinus genus authority George Henry Hamilton Tate Tate , 1947 type species Fat tailed False Antechinus Phascogale macdonnellensis type species authority Walter Baldwin Spencer Spencer , 1896 subdivision ranks Species subdivision Sandstone Dibbler P. bilarni Fat tailed False Antechinus P. macdonnellensis Alexandria False Antechinus P. mimulus Ningbing False Antechinus P. ningbing Rory Cooper s False Antechinus P. roryi Woolley s False Antechinus P. woolleyae The genus Pseudantechinus are members of the Dasyuromorphia order biology order . They are often called false antechinuses , although this genus includes the Sandstone Dibbler , which was previously assigned to a different genus. The species of this genus are as follows Sandstone Dibbler , Pseudantechinus bilarni Fat tailed False Antechinus , Pseudantechinus macdonnellensis Alexandria False Antechinus , Pseudantechinus mimulus Ningbing False Antechinus , Pseudantechinus ningbing Rory Cooper s False Antechinus , Pseudantechinus roryi Woolley s False Antechinus , Pseudantechinus woolleyae References MSW3 Groves pages 27 28 Dasyuromorphia D.D. marsupial stub Category Dasyuromorphs br Pseudantechinus ca Pseudantechinus de Fettschwanz Beutelm use es Pseudantechinus fr Pseudantechinus la Pseudantechinus mt Pseudantechinus nl Pseudantechinus pl Pseudantechinus pt Pseudantechinus ru sv Pseudantechinus uk Pseudantechinus ... more details
False fritillary refers to certain brush footed butterflies which look like but are not closely related to the fritillaries of the Heliconiinae the Caribbean genus Anetia of the Danainae , in particular Anetia pantheratus Anetia briarea Lesser False Fritillary the monotypic Africa n genus Pseudargynnis of the Limenitidinae dab ... more details
Refimprove date January 2008 A false statement is a statement that is either willfully or unknowingly untrue. Though the word fallacy is often used as a synonym for false statement , this is not logical fallacy what is meant by fallacy in logic or most formal contexts. A false statement need not be a lie . A lie is a statement that is known to be untrue and is used to mislead. A false statement is a statement that is untrue but not necessarily told to mislead, as a statement given by someone who does not know it is untrue. Examples of false statements Misleading statement lie John told his little brother that sea otters aren t mammals, but fish, even though John himself was a marine biologist and knew otherwise. John simply wanted to see his little brother fail his class report, in order to teach him to begin projects early, which help him develop skills necessary to succeed in life Statement made out of ignorance James, John s brother, stated in his class report that sea otters were fish. James got an F after his teacher pointed out why that statement was false. James did not know that sea otters were in fact mammals because he heard that sea otters were fish from his older brother John, a marine biologist . In law In some jurisdiction s, false statement is a crime similar to perjury . United States main Making false statements In U.S. law, a false statement generally refers to the United States federal false statements statute, contained in USC 18 1001 . Most commonly, prosecutors use this statute to reach cover up crimes such as perjury , false declarations, and obstruction ... Crime, 2 Ed. ref Its earliest progenitor was the False Claims Act , ref Hubbard v. United States , ussc ... fact br 2 makes any materially false, fictitious, or fraudulent statement or representation or br 3 makes or uses any false writing or document knowing the same to contain any materially false, fictitious, or fraudulent statement or entry. blockquote References reflist See also Making false statements ... more details
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