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Encyclopedia results for Fair use (US trademark law)

Fair use (US trademark law)





Encyclopedia results for Fair use (US trademark law)

  1. Fair use (U.S. trademark law)

    selfref For fair use of copyrighted works on Wikipedia, see Wikipedia Fair use . one source date November 2011 For fair use in copyright law, see Fair use . In the United States, trademark law includes a fair use defense, sometimes called trademark fair use to distinguish it from the better known fair use doctrine in copyright law copyright . As with copyright law, the trademark fair use doctrine is premised in significant part on the First Amendment to the U.S. Constitution First Amendment guarantees of free speech. Fair use is consistent with the more limited protection granted to trademarks, generally specific only to the particular product market and geographic area of the trademark owner ..., such as if the trademark is a descriptive word or common symbol such as a pine tree. This means that the less distinctive or original the trademark, the less able the trademark owner will be to control how it is used. A nonowner may also Nominative use use a trademark nominatively &mdash to refer ... in its trademarked distinctive type. References references See also Nominative use DEFAULTSORT Fair use U.S. trademark law Category United States trademark law Category First Amendment to the United States Constitution Category Fair use ..., United States law actually encourages nominative usage by competitors in the form of comparative advertising. Citation needed date July 2011 The fair use defense in trademark law is not precluded by the possibility of confusion, according to the Supreme Court of the United States U.S. Supreme Court in 2004. ref KP Permanent Make Up, Inc. v. Lasting Impression I, Inc. , 543 U.S. 111 2004 . ref However, courts may consider the possibility of confusion in analyzing whether a use is fair or not. Intent to sow confusion is also relevant hence, the general rule that no more of the trademark should be used than necessary for the legitimate purpose. For instance, use of a word mark is preferred ...   more details



  1. Fair use

    About fair use in trademark law Fair use US trademark law the broadband bandwidth management policy Fair ... Fair use US trademark law Fair Use Project Limitations and exceptions to copyright Electronic ... other limitations and exceptions to copyright . Fair use under United States law anchor Use rationale ... uscode 17 107.html title US CODE Title 17,107. Limitations on exclusive rights Fair use publisher ... factors as well. Fair use tempers copyright s exclusive rights to serve the purpose of copyright law ... based on several reasons, but the most interesting were that fair use under the new Israeli law of 2007 ... important factors , such use is fair. The economic benefit of fair use A balanced copyright law provides ... fair use factors. In Campbell v Acuff Rose Music Inc ref name 510 US 569 Supreme Court of the United .... Fair use on the Internet A US court case in 2003, Kelly v. Arriba Soft Corporation , provides ... of why they are wrong Any use that seems fair is fair use . In the law, the term fair use has a specific ... counts as fair use under the law. Fair use interpretations are unique and limited. Fair use is decided ..., other countries often have drastically different fair use criteria to the US, and in some countries .... The open ended concept of fair use is not observed in Canadian law. In 1985, the Sub Committee on the Revision ... of fair dealing. Israel In November 2007, Israel passed a new Copyright Law that included a US style fair use exception. The law, which took effect in May 2008, permits the fair use of copyrighted works ... up four factors, similar to those of section 107 under American law, to determine whether a use is fair ... Israeli fair use discussion ref Poland Fair use exists in the Polish law and are covered by the Polish copyright law articles 23 to 35. Compared to the United States, Polish fair use distinguishes ... 92chap1.html 107 Limitations on exclusive rights Fair use from the US Copyright Office http www.copyright.gov fls fl102.html US Copyright Office Fair Use http www.ccianet.org artmanager uploads 1 FairUseStudy ...   more details



  1. Fair Use Project

    The Fair Use Project is part of the Stanford Center for Internet and Society at Stanford Law School . Founded in 2006, it offers legal assistance to clarify, and extend, the boundaries of fair use in order to enhance creative freedom. ref cite web url http cyberlaw.stanford.edu node 3136 title About accessdate 2007 05 17 last Anthony Falzone first authorlink date 2008 05 17 work Fair Use Project ref It is headed by Tony Falzone, lecturer at Stanford Law. ref cite web url http cyberlaw.stanford.edu profile anthony falzone title Anthony Falzone accessdate 2007 05 17 last Anthony Falzone first authorlink date 2008 05 17 work Fair Use Project ref It has been involved in several notable cases such as Aguiar v. Webb , Brave New Films v. Viacom , Golan v. Gonzales , Kahle v. Gonzales , Expelled No Intelligence Allowed Lennon v. Premise Media , Warner Brothers and JK Rowling v. RDR Books , Shloss v. Joyce , and Vargas v. BT . References reflist External links http cyberlaw.stanford.edu taxonomy term 374 Fair Use Project Category Stanford University Category Internet activism Category Intellectual property activism Category 2006 establishments Category Fair use ...   more details



  1. FAIR USE Act

    States Entrepreneurship Act of 2007 FAIR USE Act was a proposed United States copyright law that would ... External links FAIR USE Act The US Library of Congress page on this bill http thomas.loc.gov cgi ... Fair Use Act Category 110th United States Congress Category 2007 in law Category United States ... acronym FAIR USE Act cite H.R. 1201 acts amended Digital Millennium Copyright Act sections amended ... of new technology, to enhance library preservation efforts, and to protect the fair use rights of consumers ... that the bill would not make circumvention an act of fair use , but would instead redefine which ... 525 Boucher s latest digital rights bill, Stanford Law Center for Internet and Society ref History The FAIR ... consumers exercise of fair use rights. ref http www.govtrack.us congress billtext.xpd?bill h107 5544 107th Congress, H.R. 5544 ref The DMCRA of 2003 included a section of fair use amendments, including ..., Alex Curtis for Public Knowledge ref Provisions The FAIR USE Act consists of two main provisions redefining ... 2007 02 8942.ars FAIR USE Act analysis DMCA reform left on the cutting room floor, Tim Lee for ars ... fair use. ref http movie and tv filtering review.toptenreviews.com the controversy over movie editing.html ... prong of fair use and allows circumvention that enables access to public interest works for the purposes ... to access books, films, and music for coursework, or allowing professors to create Fair use ... showArticle.jhtml?articleID 197700216 FAIR USE Act Aims To Clarify Copyright Limits, Thomas Claburn ... http www.arl.org news pr lca fair use feb07.shtml Library Copyright Alliance Strongly Supports HR 1201, the FAIR USE Act, Association of Research Libraries ref Since the DCMA was passed, librarians .... ref http www.arl.org news pr lca fair use feb07.shtml see above ref The provisions of Section .... Criticism The FAIR USE Act was subject to criticism of both proponents and opponents of DMCA ... fair use act would allow in home content sharing not dvd ripping Fair Use Act Would Allow In Home ...   more details



  1. File:Fair Use of The Soulquarians.jpg

    Summary Non free use rationale Article Soulquarians Description Photo of the Soulquarian collective Source Vibe magazine, 2000 Portion Image only Low resolution Yes Purpose Solely to illustrate the object in question, the Soulquarian collective Replaceability No other information Image of the Soulquarian musical collective from Vibe magazine, taken in 2000. From Left to Right Talib Kweli, Common kneeling , Mos Def, James Poyser, Erykah Badu, ?uestlove, D Angelo, Q Tip, Jay Dee aka. J Dilla kneeling , Bilal Licensing Non free fair use in Soulquarians This image was originally printed in VIBE magazine the 7th Anniversary JUICE issue, September 2000. Fair Use for Article Soulquarians This image is claimed to be used under the Fair Use copyright clause for the following reasons it is of much lower resolution than the original, it is being used for purely informational purposes to illustrate the object, no free equivalent is available because this image and the other photos taken at the same Vibe photo shoot are the only photos depecting the entire Soulquarian collective. There is no other source for images of the Soulquarian collective. Category J Dilla ...   more details



  1. Use (law)

    Unreferenced date March 2007 Use , as a term in real property law of common law countries, amounts to a recognition ... the common law arose the practice of making feoffments to the use of, or upon trust for, persons other ... the common law recognised a use in chattels from an early period, it was clear by the end of the fourteenth century that land law had no room for this notion. Uses, nonetheless, satisfied contemporary ... land. This enabled the feoffee to uses for the benefit of a cestui que use. The common law did not recognise the cestui que use but affirmed the right of ownership by feoffee to use. The term use translates into Trust and this was the legal beginning of Trusts and the use of trusts to defeat feudal .... In a conveyance to A and his heirs to the use of B and his heirs , the common law took cognisance ... out those purposes. Uses were equitable or beneficial interests in land. In early law a man could ... of the law the Statute of Uses of 1536 was passed. However it failed to accomplish its purpose. Out of this failure of the Statute of Uses arose the modern law of trust property trust s see that article for further details . Development of the use One reason for the creation of uses was a desire to avoid the strictness of the rules of the common law, which considered seisin to be all important ... 1540, a Tenement law tenant in fee simple could not devise the interest in the land by a Will law will at common law. Upon his death the land devolved upon his eldest son or, if he died without leaving an heir, the land would escheat to his overlord. The use could avoid these difficulties by allowing ... que use to have the full benefit and enjoyment of the land. Avoidance of feudal burdens By the device of a use, the tenant could avoid dues upon his death, since he was not seised of the land at his ... law, a man could not convey land to his wife. This difficulty was overcome if the land was conveyed to a feoffee feoffee to uses to the use of the grantor s wife. Avoidance of the Statute of Mortmain ...   more details



  1. File:Fair Use Cover (Negativland).jpg

    Summary album cover fur Article Fair Use The Story of the Letter U and the Numeral 2 Use Infobox ADDITIONAL INFORMATION Name Fair Use The Story of the Letter U and the Numeral 2 Artist Negativland Label Seeland Records Seeland Seeland 013 Graphic Artist Item Type album Website Owner Commentary OVERRIDE FIELDS Description Source Portion Low resolution Purpose Must be specified if Use is not Infobox Header Section Artist Replaceability other information Cover for the booklet Fair Use The Story of the Letter U and the Numeral 2 by Negativland. Licensing Non free album cover ...   more details



  1. File:Clydesdale Electrical fair use logo.jpg

    Summary logo fur REQUIRED Article Clydesdale retailer Use Company HIGHLY RECOMMENDED Source http www.youtube.com watch?v OXzCV1HedYI&playnext 1&list PLD72E4060CE04D098&index 97 YouTube copy of TV advertisement note use of YouTube as intermediate source does not affect fair use legality on Wikipedia either way ADDITIONAL INFORMATION Used for Owner Website History Commentary OVERRIDE FIELDS Description Portion Low resolution Very low resolution Purpose Illustrate the branding of the Clydesdale retailer Replaceability other information Licensing Non free logo ...   more details



  1. File:F-FDTL fair use claimed.png

    Information Description The Timor Leste Defence Force Timor Leste Defence Force s coat of arms Source Wikicommons http commons.wikimedia.org wiki Image F FDTL.png Date Created 21 April 2007 Location Author Patrick Fischer Permission When this image was uploaded onto Wikicommons its creator tagged it as being released into the public domain. It is unclear whether East Timor government symbols are not covered by copyright, however, so fair use is claimed for use in the English language Wikipedia. other versions Non free use rationale Article Timor Leste Defence Force Description The Timor Leste Defence Force Timor Leste Defence Force s coat of arms Source Wikicommons http commons.wikimedia.org wiki Image F FDTL.png Portion Entire image Low resolution Yes, the image is small and not of publication quality Purpose To illustrate the article with the Defence Force s coat of arms, which is an important visual representation of the military. Replaceability If the coat of arms is covered by copyright, all reproductions of it will be non free. other information When this image was uploaded onto Wikicommons its creator tagged it as being released into the public domain. It is unclear whether East Timor government symbols are not covered by copyright, however, so fair use is claimed for use in the English language Wikipedia. Non free symbol ...   more details



  1. File:Horace Holley (fair use).jpg

    Summary Description Horace Holley Bah Horace Holley br Source http media.bahai.org Bah Media Bank detail taken from larger http news.bahai.org photo.cfm?pictureid 1359 photograph . br Copyright http media.bahai.org terms Bah International Community Licensing Non free promotional http media.bahai.org terms image has rationale yes image is of living person no Fair use rationale for Horace Holley Bah Horace Holley 1887 1960 Non free media rationale Description Horace Holley Bah Horace Holley Source http media.bahai.org Bah Media Bank Portion All Low resolution yes Article Horace Holley Bah Purpose Its inclusion in the article add significantly to the article because it portrays the principle subject of the article Replaceability No free alternative can be created as the subject of the article is deceased other information Category Pictures of Hands of the Cause of God Holley, Horace ...   more details



  1. File:Tynesoft-fair-use-logo.png

    Summary logo fur REQUIRED Article Tynesoft Use Org HIGHLY RECOMMENDED Source Magazine Scan ADDITIONAL INFORMATION Used for Owner Tynesoft or whichever successor organisation owns the rights OVERRIDE FIELDS Description Portion Low resolution Low resolution scan, 200px enough to illustrate logo, but not enough for general use aside from stated purpose Purpose To illustrate Tynesoft coroporate identity Replaceability Not replaceable being a corporate logo there is no possibility of a free equivalent that serves broadly the same purpose. Licensing Non free logo ...   more details



  1. File:Fair use image of CSI circular logo.PNG

    Summary logo fur REQUIRED Article Computers and Structures, Inc. Use Org HIGHLY RECOMMENDED Source http www.csiberkeley.com ADDITIONAL INFORMATION Used for Identifies the Computers and Structures, Inc. CSI software company Owner Computers and Structures, Inc. Website http www.csiberkeley.com History Current official logo Commentary CSI official logo OVERRIDE FIELDS Description Circular logo with blue letters and lines on white background, and with spherical grid lines and CSi in concentric inner circle, and Computers and Structures, Inc., Technology for a better world in caps around outer ring Portion Entire logo Low resolution Yes Purpose Logo used for encyclopedic purposes to reference and describe organization Replaceability No free equivalent exists or could be created other information Use of this image qualifies as fair use in that presentation of the Computers and Structures, Inc. CSI logo in the infobox of the CSI Wikipedia article is compliant with the Wikipedia non free content policy, Wikipedia logo guidelines, and fair use statutes defined in United States copyright law. Rationale for fair use includes image encyclopedic purpose in that no free equivalent exists or could be created, its minimal usage and extent of usage respect the market role of this media, its previous publication exists as described in the URL citation provided, its content is encyclopedic and meets Wikipedia content standards, media specific policy, and the one article minimum by appearing in the Computers and Structures, Inc. Wikipedia article, it is of contextual significance, it meets location restrictions by appearing only in articles, and it references all pertinent publisher source material, Wikipedia policy copyright tags, and fair use articles describing rationale for use. non free logo Licensing Non free logo ...   more details



  1. Fair Use: The Story of the Letter U and the Numeral 2

    Infobox Album See Wikipedia WikiProject Albums Name Fair Use The Story of the Letter U and the Numeral 2 Type Album Artist Negativland Cover Fair Use Cover Negativland .jpg Released November, 1995 Recorded ??? Genre Experimental music Experimental , plunderphonics Length ??? Label Seeland Records Seeland Seeland 013 Producer Negativland Last album Over the Edge Vol. 7 Time Zones Exchange Project br 1994 This album Fair Use The Story of the Letter U and the Numeral 2 br 1995 Next album Over the Edge Vol. 8 Sex Dirt br 1995 Album ratings rev1 Allmusic rev1score Rating 4.5 5 ref Allmusic class album id r271397 pure url yes Allmusic review ref Automatically generated by DASHBot Fair Use The Story of the Letter U and the Numeral 2 is a 270 page book and ten track CD released in 1995 by Negativland detailing their lawsuits with U2 s record label Island Records for their EP U2 EP U2 , including many legal documents and correspondences. This book includes the text from the original magazine THE LETTER U AND THE NUMERAL 2 which caused Negativland s record label SST Records to sue Negativland for publishing financial information on SST and the story of how they were being treated by SST. Track listing Part One Snuggles 2 46 Part Two Keep Your Evenings Free 4 20 Part Three Please Don t Sue Us 4 01 Part Four Gimme The Mermaid 4 30 Part Five It Ain t Legit 4 29 Part Six You Must Respect Copyright 2 30 Part Seven How Long Have You Been Waiting For U2? 7 48 Part Eight A Nickel Per Fish Sandwich 8 00 Part Nine Only a Sample 8 02 CROSLEY BENDIX DISCUSSES THE U.S. COPYRIGHT ACT 25 56 Samples Sources appearing on Dead Dog Records Wise Guy, Casey Kasem , A Real Dog, The Shangri La s, Usha Uthup, Wild Bill Hickock, Jingles P. Jones, Elizabeth Claire Prophet, David Ross, Big Daddy, The Edge, Paul ... use FAIR USE THE STORY OF THE LETTER U AND THE NUMERAL 2 from THE OFFICIAL, TERRIBLY ACCURATE ... albums Category 1995 live albums Category Fair use ...   more details



  1. File:Mark Donaldson VC 19-01-2009 fair use claimed.jpg

    Summary Non free use rationale Article Mark Donaldson Description Trooper Mark Donaldson VC on 19 January 2009 wearing his medals and formal uniform. Defence photo 20090119adf8054893 033 Source Australian Department of Defence media galleries http www.defence.gov.au media download 2009 jan 20090116 index.htm Portion Entire image Low resolution Yes, image is not of publishable quality and much higher resolution versions are available at the above link Purpose To illustrate the article with an image of Mark Donaldson wearing his Victoria Cross and other medals Replaceability As this image depicts a serving member of the secretive Australian Special Air Service Regiment SASR wearing his full uniform and medals, including a Victoria Cross, it is highly unlikely that it will ever be possible to replace it with a free photo. In addition, the photo has considerable historical value as it is a formal portrait of the first person to be awarded the Victoria Cross for Australia showing the recipient wearing the medal and was taken shortly after he was awarded it. other information Defence copyright statement This work is copyright. You may download, display, print and reproduce this material in unaltered form only retaining this notice and imagery metadata for your personal, non commercial use or use within your family or organisation. Apart from any use as permitted under the Copyright Act 1968 for example, fair dealing for the purposes of reporting news under section 103B of the Copyright Act , all other rights are reserved. Requests for further authorisation should be directed to the Commonwealth Copyright Administration, Copyright Law Branch, Attorney General s Department, Robert Garran Offices, National Circuit, Barton, ACT 2600, or posted online via www.ag.gov.au cca. Bona fide news media organisations only may republish and archive photographs and other material from the Defence web site for reporting news free of charge and without seeking further authorisation from the Commonwealth ...   more details



  1. File:Lego-duplo-logo-nonfree-fair-use-only.png

    Summary logo fur REQUIRED Article Lego Duplo Use Brand HIGHLY RECOMMENDED Source http duplo.lego.com Duplo website ADDITIONAL INFORMATION Used for Owner Website History Commentary OVERRIDE FIELDS Description Portion Low resolution Purpose Replaceability other information Licensing Non free logo media Lego ...   more details



  1. File:Timex Sinclair User FAIR USE ONLY.jpg

    Summary Summary Timex Sinclair User magazine cover, debut issue. Non free use rationale Article Sinclair User Description Timex Sinclair User magazine cover, debut issue. Source Cover scan Portion Cover of the magazine Low resolution Yes Purpose To allow for critical commentary and discussion of the magazine. This represents the Timex Sinclair User spin off, a related but different magazine published in the United States. Hence the use of this image in addition to existing ones is believed to be justified. Replaceability No. Because the sole purpose of the image is to illustrate the unique qualities of the Timex Sinclair User cover, any substitute that is not a derivative could only serve to tarnish or misrepresent Timex Sinclair User s image and fail its purpose of identification and commentary. other information Licensing Non free magazine cover Licensing Non free magazine cover ...   more details



  1. File:Snappy Snaps Logo FAIR USE ONLY.png

    Non free use rationale Article Snappy Snaps Description The Snappy Snaps logo Source http www.oxonianreview.org wp wp content uploads snappysnaps.jpg Portion Entire image Low resolution Relatively low resolution Purpose To illustrate Snappy Snaps corporate identity Replaceability Not replaceable with free version, since actual identity is presumably copyrighted and alternate free version would misrepresent this other information Non free logo ...   more details



  1. File:Frank Beresford - fair use image from npg.JPG

    Summary Non free use rationale Article Frank Beresford Description This is a nationally important artist born in Derbyshire Source http www.npg.org.uk collections search portrait mw79589 Frank Ernest Beresford with a soldier Portion Only part of picture used to show him in some context Low resolution yes Purpose for this article only Replaceability no idea where to find another likeness other information Licensing Non free historic image Category People from Derbyshire ...   more details



  1. File:Top Gear Botswana (Fair Use).jpg

    Non free use rationale Article Top Gear Botswana Special Description From left to right 1963 Opel Kadett Hammond , 1981 Lancia Beta Coup Lancia Beta Coupe Clarkson and 1985 Mercedes Benz W123 Mercedes Benz 230E May crossing the Makgadikgadi Pan post stripdown modifications. Source Cropped screenshot from TV Portion 75 Low resolution Yes scaled down to sub TV 448x252px Purpose To illustrate the condition of the cars as the crossed the Makgadikgadi Pan as a result of necessary stripdown modifications. Replaceability No other information Not reproducible as this was an unique situation and the modifications can not be reproduced. Licensing Non free television screenshot ...   more details



  1. File:Concurso Commodore Aurrera 1a FAIR USE ONLY.jpg

    Non free promotional image has rationale yes Non free use rationale Description Commodore 16 related material Source Misplaced at Wikimedia commons, http commons.wikimedia.org wiki File Concurso commodore aurrera 1a.jpg Portion Low resolution Yes Article Commodore 16 Purpose Illustrate the nature of Aurrera s Commodore 16 contest Replaceability No Summary Information Description en 1 Scan cover ad from the 4th national contest for Sigma Commodore computers held by Aurrera Supermarkets on 1989 in Mexico. Source From original ad from my personal collection Lobocursor2 Author Aurrera Supermarkets Sigma SA Commodore Date 1989 01 01 Permission other versions This file is an example that Commodore did market their computers in Mexico, needed for citation on the Commodore 16 article. ...   more details



  1. File:Sinclair User Early Example FAIR USE ONLY.jpg

    Summary Summary Sinclair User magazine cover. April 1982 issue one . Non free use rationale Article Sinclair User Description Sinclair User magazine cover. April 1982 issue one . Source Cover scan Portion Cover of the magazine Low resolution Yes Purpose To allow for critical commentary and discussion of the magazine. It is believed that user of more than one example is justified to demonstrate the magazine s somewhat different early style the current primary image is of its later game oriented era Replaceability No. Because the sole purpose of the image is to illustrate the unique qualities of the Sinclair User cover, any substitute that is not a derivative could only serve to tarnish or misrepresent Sinclair User s image and fail its purpose of identification and commentary. other information Licensing Non free magazine cover Licensing Non free magazine cover ...   more details



  1. File:VG Grocers Logo FAIR USE ONLY.jpg

    Image out of focus ShouldBePNG Note from uploader I realise the limitations of this image, but I m not in a position to upload a higher quality version because I don t have one. User Ubcule Ubcule User talk Ubcule talk 22 13, 11 April 2011 UTC Summary Non free media rationale Description Shop Livery and Logo of the defunct VG shop VG grocery and convenience store chain Source Shop window livery via isolated portion of snapshot photograph Portion Logo Resolution Low Article VG shop Purpose For use and identification on the VG shop article on Wikipedia Replaceability No, official logo likely subject to copyright other information Licensing Non free logo ...   more details



  1. File:Canberra Class - Tenix copyright, fair use claimed.jpg

    Summary Non free use rationale Article Canberra class Landing Helicopter Dock Description A computer generated image depicting the two planned Canberra class LHDs which will enter service with the Royal Australian Navy from 2013. Source http www.lhd.tenix.com index.asp?id Supportability Portion Entire image Low resolution Yes, the image is small and low resolution and is not suitable for publications. Purpose To illustrate the article with an image which depicts the ships and their capabilities. The image shows the ships conducting an amphibious operation. It depicts key capabilities such as the ability to simultaneously land 6 helicopters and the ability to land heavy equipment such as tanks via landing craft which access the ship via a docking well. Replaceability As construction of the ships has not yet started and the first of the ships will not be completed until about 2013 it is not possible to replace this image with a free image. other information The image is taken from the website developed by the ship builders to promote their design. Non free use rationale Article Procurement programme of the Royal Australian Navy Description A computer generated image depicting the two planned Canberra class LHDs which will enter service with the Royal Australian Navy from 2013. Source http www.lhd.tenix.com index.asp?id Supportability Portion Entire image Low resolution Yes, the image is small and low resolution and is not suitable for publications. Purpose To illustrate the article with an image which depicts the ships and their capabilities. The image shows the ships conducting an amphibious operation. It depicts key capabilities such as the ability to simultaneously land 6 helicopters and the ability to land heavy equipment such as tanks via landing craft which access the ship via a docking well. Replaceability As construction of the ships has not yet started and the first of the ships will not be completed until about 2013 it is not possible to replace this image with a free ...   more details



  1. International use of the US dollar

    File DOLLAR AND EURO IN THE WORLD.svg right 300px thumb Worldwide use of the U.S. dollar and the euro Legend 099811 United States Legend 99FF9E External adopters of the US dollar Legend 999909 Currencies pegged to the US dollar Legend FFFF99 Currencies pegged to the US dollar w narrow band Legend 092D98 ... States use the U.S. dollar as their official currency, a process known as official dollarization . For instance ... after becoming independent, having all used the U.S. dollar since 1944. Two British dependencies also use the U.S. dollar the British Virgin Islands 1959 and Turks and Caicos Islands 1973 . The islands ... to the Euro, Russian Ruble, and U.S. Dollar in a currency basket. Besides being the main currency of the United ... is the source of the term petrodollar . Some non U.S. companies dealing in globalized markets, such as Airbus , list their prices in dollars. The U.S. dollar is the world s foremost reserve ... indeed, most American banknotes actually are held outside the United States . All holdings of U.S. ... or outside the U.S. . Economist Paul Samuelson and others including, at his death, Milton Friedman ... precipitate a run against the U.S. dollar with serious global financial consequences. ref cite web url http english.people.com.cn 200512 26 eng20051226 230852.html title China, U.S. should adjust approach ... currencies The U.S. dollar is an important international reserve currency along with the euro. The euro ... Reserve Chairman Alan Greenspan said in September 2007 that the euro could replace the U.S. dollar ... U.S. Dollar Index Main U.S. Dollar Index The U.S. Dollar Index Ticker DXY is the creation ... colspan 2 Source NYBOT, http www.nybot.com productpages USDX pdf usdx.pdf US Dollar Index , pg.3 PDF ... productpages USDX pdf usdx.pdf U.S. Dollar Index , pg.2 ref The baseline of 100.00 on the USDX ... members of the U.S. administered Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands , which included Palau ...?option com content&view article&id 10606 title Introduction of the US dollar on Bonaire, St Eustatius ...   more details



  1. File:Trooper Donaldson being awarded VC fair use claimed.jpg

    Summary Non free use rationale Article Mark Donaldson Description The Governor General of Australia, Her Excellency Ms Quentin Bryce, pins the Victoria cross for Australia on Trooper Mark Donaldson on 16 January 2009. This was the first time the medal has been awarded. Defence photo 20090116adf8054893 007 Source http www.defence.gov.au media download 2009 jan 20090116b index.htm Portion Entire image Low resolution Yes, image is not of publishable quality and much higher resolution versions are available at the above link Purpose To illustrate the article with an image of Mark Donaldson being awarded the Victoria Cross for Australia Replaceability This image depicts a historically significant ceremony. It is extremely unlikely that any free images of the event will ever become available as the ceremony took place within Government House and was probably attended by special forces personnel whose identity is protected. other information Defence copyright statement This work is copyright. You may download, display, print and reproduce this material in unaltered form only retaining this notice and imagery metadata for your personal, non commercial use or use within your family or organisation. Apart from any use as permitted under the Copyright Act 1968 for example, fair dealing for the purposes of reporting news under section 103B of the Copyright Act , all other rights are reserved. Requests for further authorisation should be directed to the Commonwealth Copyright Administration, Copyright Law Branch, Attorney General s Department, Robert Garran Offices, National Circuit, Barton, ACT 2600, or posted online via www.ag.gov.au cca. Bona fide news media organisations only may republish and archive photographs and other material from the Defence web site for reporting news free of charge and without seeking further authorisation from the Commonwealth, subject to the following conditions Commonwealth copyright and Department of Defence origin must be appropriately acknowledged ...   more details




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