Facialrecognition or face recognition may refer to Face perception , the process by which the human brain understands and interprets the face Pareidolia , which involves, in part, seeing images of faces in clouds and other scenes Facialrecognitionsystem , an automated system with the ability to identify individuals by their facial characteristics disambig ... more details
Polar Rose is a company from Malm , Sweden which makes Facialrecognitionsystemfacialrecognition software. Polar Rose had a service that allows users to name people in their photos on photo sharing sites like Flickr and 23hq.com using their Facebook contacts. Using their Facialrecognitionsystemfacialrecognition Polar Rose applies a good amount of auto tagging for users.The service was discontinued on 6 September, 2010 ref http blog.polarrose.com 2010 09 businessopen Face tagging service closed ref only to be purchased two weeks later by Apple Inc. for approximately 22 million. ref http eu.techcrunch.com 2010 09 20 apple buys polar rose for a rumoured 22 million Apple buys Polar Rose for a rumoured 22 million ref The Polar Rose website and related add ons for Firefox and Internet Explorer allowed users to put names to the faces of people whose photographs appear on the web, and to then find other pictures of the same individuals however, as of May 20, 2009, use of the plugins was discontinued in favor of a purely web based interface. ref http blog.polarrose.com 2009 05 plugin well miss you Polar Rose Blog Plugin, we ll miss you ref Search Wikia featured integration with Polar Rose. ref http blog.polarrose.com 2008 10 search wikia adds polar rose widget Polar Rose blog Search Wikia adds Polar Rose widget ref Polar Rose founder Jan Erik Solem is company CTO while Danish serial entrepreneur Nikolaj Nyholm is CEO. Polar Rose was awarded a World Economic Forum Technology Pioneer Award in 2008 ref http www3.weforum.org en Communities Technology 20Pioneers SelectedTechPioneers index.html World Economic Forum Technology Pioneers 2008 ref and has won other awards like SIME s 2007 Best Technical Innovation ref http www.nyteknik.se nyheter it telekom internet article51356.ece NyTeknik Polar Rose fick Sime pris f r b sta internettekniken ref and the Red Herring Global 100 list ... Rose Category Face recognition Category Software companies of Sweden Sweden company stub ... more details
of facialrecognitionsystemfacialrecognition technology . As FERET nears the end of its transition ... evaluate or compare facialrecognition algorithms. Various researchers collected their own ... the abilities of facialrecognition algorithms using the FERET database. The test methods used in the FERET ... program continues to have a profound effect on the facialrecognition community today. The FERET program was a highly successful effort that provided direction and credibility to the facialrecognition ... Development Program Office sponsored the Face Recognition Technology FERET program. The goal of the FERET program was to develop automatic face recognition capabilities that could be employed to assist ... the FERET evaluations The goal of the sponsored research was to develop face recognition algorithms ... the viability of automatic face recognition algorithms and to establish a performance baseline ... recognition technology. After the successful conclusion of phase 2, the DoD Counterdrug Technology Development .... The MIT and USC teams continued work on developing face recognition algorithms from still ... merits of long wave infrared thermal and visible imagery for face recognition and detection ... for face recognition by J. Wilder, P. J. Phillips, C. Jiang, and S. Wiener in Proceedings of the Second International Conference on Automatic Face and Gesture Recognition, pages 182 187, 1996. The FERET ... some head rotation. The FERET program set out to establish a large database of facial images that was gathered ... recognition results usually 95 correct recognition on limited size databases usually 50 individuals ... in face recognition and pointed out general directions for future research. The FERET evaluations ... only. Additionally, the designers of the evaluations implemented two face recognition algorithms ... recognition algorithms, a detailed study of PCA based recognition algorithms was performed and the results are in Computational and Performance Aspects of PCA based Face Recognition Algorithms by H ... more details
File Illu head neck muscle.jpg thumb 300px Muscles of head and neck. Facial Action Coding System FACS is a system to taxonomize human facial expression s, originally developed by Paul Ekman , Wallace V. Friesen, and Richard J Davidson in 1978. ref P. Ekman and W. Friesen. Facial Action Coding System A Technique for the Measurement of Facial Movement. Consulting Psychologists Press, Palo Alto, 1978 ... cs563 talks face anim ekman.html Facial Action Coding System. Retrieved July 21, 2007. ref Computer ... of the Facial Action Coding System as an Index of Pain Variability among Older Adults with and without ... volume 31 pages 1 20 ref Coding System ref Friesen, W. Ekman, P. 1983 . EMFACS 7 Emotional Facial ... Facial Action Coding System Affect Interpretation Dictionary ref http www.face and emotion.com dataface facsaid description.jsp Facial Action Coding System Affect Interpretation Dictionary FACSAID ref ... de Facial Action Coding System fr Facial Action Coding System it Sistema di Codifica delle Espressioni Facciali pt Facial Action Coding System ru ... code nearly any anatomically possible facial expression, deconstructing it into the specific Action ..., they can be used for any higher order decision making process including recognition of basic ... and adults in the recognition of enjoyment smiles journal Developmental psychology volume 43 issue ... on response to comedy A dynamic facial coding analysis journal Journal of abnormal psychology volume ... fft.jsp ref A variant of FACS has been developed to analyze facial expressions in chimpanzee s. ref ... facial expressions using muscle action journal Emotion Washington, D.C. volume 7 issue 1 pages ... such that it can be used to compare facial repertoires across similar species, such as humans and chimpanzees ... present in humans and chimpanzees, to show that the facial expressions of both species result ... of facial expressions that we can begin to understand what it is that makes us uniquely human. ref ... more details
Iris Recognition Immigration System IRIS is an initiative to provide automated clearance through UK immigration for certain frequent travellers. IRIS relies on biometric technology to authenticate identity and is part of the e borders initiative of the Her Majesty s Government UK Government . Procedure Enrolled passengers can enter the UK through a special automated immigration control barrier incorporating an iris recognition camera. These barriers are located in certain Immigration Arrival Halls and form part of Immigration and Passport Control. Availability Enrolment for the scheme is currently free and voluntary. Enrolment takes place in the airport departure lounge where an Immigration Officer assesses eligibility and enrols qualifying persons. Those who qualify to participate in the scheme have both their eyes photographed in order to capture their iris patterns. This data is then stored securely alongside their personal details. As of June 2010, IRIS is available at Birmingham International Airport UK Birmingham Terminal 1 London Gatwick Airport Gatwick Terminals North and South Manchester Airport Manchester Terminals 1 and 2 London Heathrow Airport Heathrow Terminals 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5. Note IRIS barrier has been removed at Gatwick South Terminal, and IRIS registration office is closed at Heathrow terminal 3, Gatwick South terminal, Manchester terminals 1 and 2 and Birmingham. Eligibility Currently the following travellers are eligible to enroll Persons over 18 years of age British citizen or people with a right of abode in the UK, or a national of an European Economic Area EEA State, or a Swiss national Permanent residents of the United Kingdom e.g. Indefinite Leave to Remain Valid entry clearance holders Visa document Visa holders with at least 2 months of validity left on the entry clearance Short term visitor entering the United Kingdom not needing visas who were granted entry as a visitor on at least two occasions in the last six months, or four occasions ... more details
Image Facial mask.jpg thumb right 200px Facials may include the use of a facial mask. About the skin treatment the sex act Facial sex act other uses A facial is a procedure involving a variety of skin treatments, including steam, exfoliation cosmetology exfoliation , comedo extraction extraction , creams, lotions, facial masks, chemical peel peels , and massage . It is normally performed in a beauty salon but it is also a common spa treatment . Facials are generally categorized, for example European Facial LED Light Therapy Facial Mini Facial OXYjet FacialFacial mask A facial mask is a creamy paste or gel applied to the entire, already cleansed face. It often contains minerals , vitamins , essential oil s, and or fruit extracts e.g., cactus , cucumber , etc. . There are different kinds of masks for different purposes deep cleansing, by penetrating the Sweat pore pores healing acne scars or hyper pigmentation brightening, for a gradual illumination of the skin tone. Some masks are designed to dry or solidify on the face, almost like plaster others just remain wet. The perceived effects of a facial mask treatment include revitalizing, healing, or refreshing and, may yield temporary or long term benefits depending on environmental, dietary, and other skincare factors . Masks are removed by either rinsing the face with water, wiping if off with a damp cloth, or peeling off of the face by hand. Duration for wearing a mask varies with the type of mask, and manufacturer s usage instructions. The time can range from a few minutes, to, overnight. Those with sensitive skin type sensitive skin are advised to first test out the mask on a small portion of the skin, in order to check for any irritations. Citation needed date May 2010 Masks can be found anywhere from drugstores to department stores, and can vary in consistency and form. These forms include clay , which is a thicker consistency, and will draw out impurities and sometimes, natural oils, too from the Sweat pore pores ... more details
wiktionary Recognition may refer to Diplomatic recognition , acceptance of the sovereign status of a political entity by other sovereign governments Intra species recognition Molecular recognitionRecognition international law Recognition parliamentary procedure , the assignment of the floor Recognition sociology , an acknowledgement of merits Recognition tax , an income tax concept Revenue recognition Fiction The Recognition , a short science fiction story Technologies Aircraft recognition Automatic number plate recognitionFacialrecognition disambiguation Gesture recognition Handwriting recognition Iris recognition Language recognition disambiguation Magnetic ink character recognition Named entity recognition Optical character recognition Optical mark recognition Pattern recognitionRecognition of human individuals Speech recognition Audio visual speech recognition Speaker recognition Subvocal speech recognition Music Wreckonize , a USA musician disambig ca Reconeixement de Erkennung es Reconocimiento fr Reconnaissance lt Atpa inimas nl Erkenning pt Reconhecimento ru simple Recognition sr ... more details
Unreferenced stub auto yes date December 2009 For the William Gaddis novel The Recognitions The Recognition is a short story by English author J. G. Ballard , originally included in Harlan Ellison s science fiction anthology Dangerous Visions . br J. G. Ballard DEFAULTSORT Recognition, The Category 1967 short stories Category Short stories by J. G. Ballard Category Dangerous Visions short stories Sf story stub ... more details
Image PaulusTarsus LKANRW.jpg thumb right Facial composite of Paul the Apostle by experts of the Landeskriminalamt LKA North Rhine Westphalia NRW , Germany Image Caesius.jpg thumb right A facial composite produced by FACES software A facial composite is a graphical representation of an Witness eyewitness s memory of a face, as recorded by a composite artist. Facial composites are used mainly by police ... less artistically skilled, employing interchangeable templates of separate facial features, such as Photofit ... two decades, a number of computer based facial composite systems have been introduced, amongst ... method for constructing a facial composite. Many other police agencies, however, use software, since suitable artistic talent is often not available. Evolutionary systems Until quite recently, the facial ... methodology in which individual facial features eyes, nose, mouth, eyebrows, etc. are selected one at a time ..., R., et al. 2010 . Giving crime the evo catching criminals using EvoFIT facial composites. In G ..., C.J. Solomon, M.I.S. Maylin and C. Clark. New methodology in facial composite construction from theory ..., C. Gibson, S. & Maylin, M. A New Computational Methodology for the Construction of Forensic, Facial ... 2006 ref Davies, G.M. and Valentine, T., 2006, Facial composites Forensic utility and psychological ... and recognition systems, and into methods for improving the effectiveness of composites, may be found ..., P.J.B. 2009 . Evolving facial composite systems. Forensic Update, 98 , 25 32. ref The systems ... P. and Morrison, L.J., 2000, Facial composite production A comparison of mechanical and computer ... valid comparison of facial composite systems. Psychology, Crime & Law, 11 , 33 52. ref ..., S., Ireland, C.E., & Hancock, P.J.B. 2007 . An evaluation of US systems for facial composite production ... long delays, the region that is important for recognition by another person later Frowd et al. 2007 ... and internal features of facial composites. British Journal of Psychology, 98 , 61 77. ref . Evolutionary ... more details
Infobox Anatomy Name Facial canal Latin canalis nervi facialis GraySubject GrayPage Image Facial canal.png Caption Route of facial nerve , with facial canal labeled Image2 Canalisnervifacialis.PNG Caption2 View of the inner wall of the Eardrum tympanum . Facial canal visible in upper left. Precursor System Artery Vein Nerve Lymph MeshName MeshNumber DorlandsPre c 04 DorlandsSuf 12208699 The facial canal also known as Fallopian Canal ref cite journal author Rauchfuss, A. Abing, W. title Fetal development of the tympanic part of the facial canal journal European archives of oto rhino laryngology volume 243 issue 6 pages 374 377 year 2005 pmid 3566620 ref first described by Gabriele Falloppio is a Z shaped canal running through the temporal bone from the internal acoustic meatus to the stylomastoid foramen . In humans it is approximately 3 centimeters long, which makes it the longest human osseous canal of a nerve. ref cite journal author Weiglein AH title Postnatal development of the facial canal. An investigation based on cadaver dissections and computed tomography journal Surgical and Radiologic Anatomy volume 18 issue 2 pages 115 23 year 1996 month June pmid 8782317 doi 10.1007 BF01795229 url accessdate 2009 01 27 ref Dubious date June 2010 It is located within the middle ear region, according to its shape it is divided into three main segments the labyrinthine, the tympanic, and the mastoidal segment. ref cite journal doi 10.1007 BF01627665 author Einspieler, R., Weiglein, A., Anderhuber, W. and Jakse, R. title Imaging of the facial canal by means of multiplanar angulated 2 D high resolution CT reconstruction journal Surgical and radiologic anatomy volume 16 issue 4 pages 423 427 year 1994 pmid 7725200 ref See also Facial nerve Prominence of the facial canal Hiatus of the facial canal References Reflist External links eMedicineDictionary Facial canal Cranium Foramina of skull DEFAULTSORT Facial Canal Category Foramina of the skull musculoskeletal stub hu Canalis nervi ... more details
Infobox Muscle Name Facial muscles Latin musculi faciei GraySubject GrayPage Image Gray378.png Caption Head Image2 Lateral head anatomy.jpg Caption2 Lateral head anatomy Origin Insertion Blood Nerve facial nerve Action Antagonist DorlandsPre m 22 DorlandsSuf 12548981 The facial muscles are a group of striated muscles innervated by the facial nerve that, among other things, control facial expression. These muscles are also called mimetic muscles. Structure The facial muscles are subcutaneous just under the skin muscles that control facial expression. They generally originate on bone, and insert on the skin of the face. Innervation The facial muscles are innervated by facial nerve cranial nerve VII . In contrast, the nearby masticatory muscles are innervated by the mandibular nerve , a branch of the trigeminal nerve V . Development The facial muscles are derived from the second branchial pharyngeal arch . List of muscles The facial muscles include ref name isbn0 7817 5309 0 cite book author Kyung Won, PhD. Chung title Gross Anatomy Board Review publisher Lippincott Williams & Wilkins location Hagerstown, MD year 2005 isbn 0 7817 5309 0 oclc doi page 364 ref Occipitofrontalis Temporoparietalis muscle Procerus Nasalis muscle Depressor septi nasi Orbicularis oculi Corrugator supercilii Depressor supercilii Auricular muscles anterior, superior, posterior Orbicularis oris Depressor anguli ... by the facial nerve. Although it is mostly in the neck, due to its common innervation it can sometimes also be considered a muscle of facial expression. Fact date February 2008 The stylohyoid muscle , stapedius and posterior belly of the digastric muscle are also innervated by the facial nerve, but are not considered muscles of facial expression. See also Masticatory muscles Facial nerve Facial Action Coding System Modiolus References reflist External links http www.artnatomia.net uk index.html ARTNATOMY Anatomical Basis of Facial Expression Learning Tool NormanAnatomy lesson1 Category ... more details
SignSymptom infobox Name Facial weakness ICD10 ICD9 ICD9 781.94 , ICD9 438.83 ICDO Image Caption OMIM OMIM mult MedlinePlus eMedicineSubj eMedicineTopic DiseasesDB Facial weakness is a medical sign associated with a variety of medical conditions. Some specific conditions associated with facial weakness include stroke neurofibromatosis Bell s palsy Ramsay Hunt syndrome Spontaneous cerebrospinal fluid leak See also Acute facial nerve paralysis Facioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy External links http pediatricneuro.com alfonso pg169.htm Differential diagnosis http www.littletongov.org fire ems hot 2004 stroke facialweakenss.jpg Diagram of appearance in stroke Cerebrovascular diseases Nervous and musculoskeletal system symptoms and signs Category Symptoms and signs Nervous system med sign stub ar ... more details
Refimprove date February 2009 Infobox Nerve Name Facial nerve Latin nervus facialis GraySubject 202 GrayPage ... of the scalp, face, and side of neck. Width 300 Innervates BranchFrom BranchTo MeshName Facial Nerve MeshNumber A08.800.800.120.250 DorlandsPre n 05 DorlandsSuf 12565770 Cranial nerves short The facial ... the pons and the medulla oblongata medulla , and controls the muscles of facial expression, and functions ... The motor part of the facial nerve arises from the facial nerve nucleus in the pons while the sensory part of the facial nerve arises from the nervus intermedius . The motor part and sensory part of the facial nerve enters the petrous temporal bone into the internal auditory meatus intimately close to the inner ear then runs a tortuous course including two tight turns through the facial canal ... of cranial nerve IX, the glossopharyngeal nerve . The facial nerve forms the geniculate ganglion prior to entering the facial canal. Branches Inside Skull Greater petrosal nerve ... thumb right 300px Intrapetrous facial Outside skull distal to stylomastoid foramen Posterior ... belly of Digastric and Stylohyoid muscle Five major facial branches in parotid gland from top to bottom Temporal branch of the facial nerve Zygomatic branch of the facial nerve Buccal branch of the facial nerve Marginal mandibular branch of the facial nerve Cervical branch of the facial nerve Reference necessary 1 Intra operatively the facial nerve is recognized at 3 constant land marks br 1 At the tip ... br 3 By locating the posterior facial vein at the inferior aspect of the gland where the marginal branch would be seen crossing it. A traditional mnemonic device for the five major branches of the facial ... Zebra Bit My Cheek or Please Tell Ziggy Bob Marley Called . File Facial nerve.jpg thumb right 300px Facial nerve Embryology The facial nerve is developmentally derived from the hyoid arch second pharyngeal branchial arch . The motor division of the facial nerve is derived from the Basal plate neural ... more details
Facial rejuvenation is any cosmetic or medical procedure used to increase or restore the appearance of a younger age to human face . The specific term, however, refers to a set of cosmetic surgery surgical procedures which try to restore facial geometry and human skin skin appearance which are typical of youth, by using a combination of brow lift , elimination of eye bag s, eyelid s lift, elimination of senile spot s, skin aging, facial sagging and wrinkle s by face lift and rhytidectomy and physical or chemical peeling, chin lift reduction of double chin , restoration of facial hair line, etc. These procedures are usually successful and in some cases achieve striking results. Examples of facial rejuvenation treatments are Fractional Radiofrequency and Ultherapy, both non invasive procedures stimulating the body s own regenerative process of building new skin and tighten the skin. ref http www.novasans.com blog 2011 09 reviews of ultherapy by ulthera non surgical face lift and tightening for the skin ref Other procedures are Botox injections DMAE creams Permanent makeup Facial toning Collagen injection Cosmetic acupuncture Influence of changes in bone structure More recent research has pointed out the influence of changes in the facial skeleton with age on the appearance of oldness , especially in the mid face area and the lower part of the orbit s around the Human nose nose . quantitative .... Future facial rejuvenation techniques may take into account these findings and restore bone lost by aging processes. Visual appraisal of facial youthness Human visual perception is notable to its sensitivity and accuracy in estimating or perceiving age by instant pattern recognition of facial features. Often, human faces with no measurable difference in facial geometry and appearance are perceived ... to the subtle changes in facial bone structure related above. Trends in facial rejuvenation According ... of facial rejuvenation procedures is predicted, due to the following factors Men have also ... more details
919 922 ref Facial resemblance and attractiveness Because of the correlation between facialrecognition and trustworthiness, further experiments have been conducted to determine if facial resemblance ...orphan date November 2011 File A dad with his son.jpg thumb Facial Resemblance is a cue of relatedness in humans Facial resemblance has been observed to enhance trustworthiness . As reported by a recent experiment, resemblance to the subject s own face raised the incidence of trusting a partner. ref name DeBruine2002 cite journal url http rspb.royalsocietypublishing.org content 269 1498 1307.short last DeBruine first Lisa M. title Facial Resemblance Enhances Trust journal Proceedings of the Royal Society B Biological Sciences volume 269 number 1498 year 2002 pages 1307 1312 ref When similarities in appearance are distinguished, trust tends to be established. Facial resemblance experiment The facial resemblance experiment utilized digital morphing technology to manipulate and combine the faces of persons unknown to the subject with either the subject s own face or another stranger s face. ref name DeBruine2002 These faces were used in a Dictator game Trust game trust game during which the subject would initially determine how much he or she trusts another individual by the face displayed on a screen, and then give some of the money allotted to him or her by the experimenters to the person on the screen. The subjects were told that the money given to the partner would be tripled, and then the receiving ... DeBruine2002 Facial resemblance and prosocial behavior Facial resemblance does not only enhance trustworthiness ... behavior occurs because facial resemblance is a potential cue of kinship. If someone identifies similarities ... 919.abstract title Trustworthy but Not Lust worthy Context specific Effects of Facial Resemblance journal ... between facial resemblance and attractiveness. The results conclude, Though an individual may be viewed ... Facial resemblance had no effect on the attractiveness for a long term relationship with a person ... more details
Infobox Brain Name PAGENAME Latin colliculus facialis GraySubject 187 GrayPage 799 Image Gray709.png Caption Rhomboid fossa. Colliculus facialis labeled at center left. Image2 Human caudal brainstem posterior view description.JPG Caption2 Human caudal brainstem posterior view Colliculus facialis is 3 IsPartOf Components Artery Vein BrainInfoType hier BrainInfoNumber 621 MeshName MeshNumber DorlandsPre c 46 DorlandsSuf 12249189 The facial colliculus is an elevated area located on the dorsal pons. In the floor of the 4th ventricle It is formed by motor fibers of the facial nerve as they loop over the abducens nucleus . Thus a lesion to the facial colliculus would result in facial muscle paralysis . Additional images gallery Image Brainstem Abducens.png Axial section of the Brainstem Pons at the level of the Facial Colliculus gallery External links http www.med.yale.edu caim cnerves cn6 cn6 2.html http www.neuroanatomy.wisc.edu virtualbrain BrainStem 14CNVII.html http www.ib.amwaw.edu.pl anatomy atlas image 04be.htm Pons Ventricular system neuroanatomy stub Category Pons ... more details
Infobox Anatomy Name Facial bones Latin ossa faciei, ossa facialia GraySubject 37 GrayPage 156 Image illu facial bones.jpg Caption Facial bones Image2 Gray190.png Caption2 The skull from the front. Precursor System Artery Vein Nerve Lymph MeshName MeshNumber Dorlands nine 000604569 DorlandsID Facial bones The facial skeleton , splanchnocranium or viscerocranium consists of a part of the skull that is derived from pharyngeal arch branchial arches . The facial bones are the bones of the anterior and lower skull. The other, dorsal part of the skull is the neurocranium . Human facial bones For the human skull , most sources include at least these twelve bones in their lists of facial bones ref http training.seer.cancer.gov module anatomy unit3 5 skeleton divisions.html Skeletal System Divisions of the Skeleton Bot generated title ref ref http medical.merriam webster.com medical facial 20bone facial bone Definition from Merriam Webster s Medical Dictionary Bot generated title ref Inferior nasal concha 2 Lacrimal bone s 2 human mandible Mandible Maxilla Nasal bone s 2 Palatine bone Vomer Zygomatic bone s 2 Mnemonic A mnemonic device for this enumeration is Virgil Can Not Make My Pet Zebra Laugh Vomer, Conchae, Nasal, Maxilla, Mandible, Palatine, Zygomatic, Lacrimal. Variations The hyoid ... they include in their enumerations of the bones of the facial skeleton. Some textbooks make a strict ... aspect of the human skull in their enumerations of the facial bones consequently they include bones .... ref Obviously such differences will affect the total bone count of the facial skeleton, but it should ... incorrect. ref More images with facial bones gallery File Child viscerocranium.jpg Child viscerocranium ... Skull, facial bones. File Skulls with resistances structures.jpg Skulls with resistances structures .... References Reflist External links eMedicine ent 9 Facial Bone Anatomy Compound structures of skull Facial bones Category Bones of the head and neck musculoskeletal stub zh min nan G n b n kut ... more details
muscle See also Affect display Gurn Facial Action Coding System , Paul Ekman Laughter , Gelotology , Freitas ... determined which muscles were responsible for different facial expressions. Charles Darwin would later republish some of these photographs in his own work on the subject, which compared facial expressions in humans to those in animals. A facial expression is one or more motions or positions of the muscle .... Facial expressions are a form of nonverbal communication . They are a primary means of conveying ... . Facial expressions and their significance in the perceiver can, to some extent, vary between cultures. ref name Facial expressions not global cite journal last Jack first Rachel E. authorlink coauthors ... Show that Facial Expressions Are Not Universal journal Current biology volume 19 issue 18 pages ... accessdate 5 November 2011 ref Humans can adopt a facial expression to read as a voluntary action . However ... in the proportion and relative position of facial features, and reading them requires considerable ... anthropologists believed that facial expressions were entirely learned and could therefore ... to a large degree. Ekman s work on facial expressions had its starting point in the work of psychologist ... , facial expressions of emotion are not culturally determined , but universal across human cultures ... of facial expressions and asked to match the picture which expressed the story s emotion. While the isolated ... misidentified. The study concluded that certain facial expressions correspond to particular emotions ... recent studies in 2009 show that people from different cultures are likely to interpret facial expressions ... or sometimes scared in Kowloon, Hong Kong. ref name Facial expressions not global Communication ... This article discusses eyes and facial expressions and the effect they have on interpersonal communication ... of facial communication. Some have hypothesized that this is due to infancy, as humans are one of the few ... universally recognized emotions shown through facial expressions fear, anger, surprise, contempt ... more details
be attached to face. Certain medicines that act on the nervous system such as muscle relaxants and anticholinergic s can change electromyography EMG results. Quantity of validity work with facial EMG is much less. See also Facial Action Coding System References reflist 2 Electrodiagnosis Category ... thumb Zygomaticus major muscle associated with smiling Facial Electromyography fEMG refers ... journal author Sato W, Fujimura T, Suzuki N title Enhanced facial EMG activity in response to dynamic facial expressions journal Int J Psychophysiol volume 70 issue 1 pages 70 4 year 2008 month October ... S0167 8760 08 00698 3 ref Uses Facial EMG has been studied to assess its utility as a tool for measuring emotion al reaction. ref name pmid2274612 cite journal author Dimberg U title Facial electromyography ... stimuli and positive mood state. Facial EMG has been used as a technique to distinguish and track ... journal author Wolf K, Mass R, Ingenbleek T, Kiefer F, Naber D, Wiedemann K title The facial pattern of disgust, appetence, excited joy and relaxed joy an improved facial EMG study journal Scand J Psychol ... VS title Slow echo facial EMG evidence for the delay of spontaneous, but not voluntary, emotional ...&spage 510 ref Facial EMG and Market Research Two areas where facial EMG techniques have been used are in Advertising ... 28 5 627 The Effects of Message Valence and Listener Arousal on Attention, Memory and Facial ... ref Advertising Research Of late, facial EMG has been used to test audience response to commercial advertising. Facial EMG activity measures during a viewing of commercials embedded in TV program ... 10.1145 1124772.1124925 ref and Mandryk ref name doi10.11451031607.1031625 ref used facial EMG ... Advantages Proponents of Facial EMG point to the following advantages Facial Electromyography or fEMG ... a lot of data and is continuous and scalar hence more credible. It is able to measure facial muscle ... like fMRI and EEG . Like other physiological measures, facial EMG measurement technique is often ... more details
Infobox Disease Name Facial trauma Image Civil War facial wound.jpg Caption 1865 illustration of a private ... mult eMedicine2 plastic 482 eMedicine2 plastic 481 MeshID nothing found DEFINITION Facial trauma , also ... injury. cn Facial trauma can involve soft tissue injury soft tissue injuries such as burn s, laceration s and bruises , or bone fracture fracture s of the facial bone s such as nasal fracture s and fractures ... in the shape of facial structures. RX PROGNOSIS COMPLICATIONS Facial injuries have the potential to cause .... Although it is seldom life threatening, facial trauma can also be deadly, because it can cause ... is open and not threatened so that the patient can breathe. Depending on the type of facial ... brain injury , which commonly accompany facial trauma. EPIDEMIOLOGY, CAUSES, PREVENTION In developed countries, the leading cause of facial trauma used to be motor vehicle accidents , but this mechanism ... causes of facial trauma include falls, industrial accidents, and sports injuries. Classification class ... injury cold injuries . ref name Jordan06 Image Human skull front bones.svg left thumb The facial bones Commonly injured facial bones include the nasal bone the nose , the maxilla the bone that forms ... locations for facial fractures these are now known as LeFort fracture Le Fort I, II, and III fractures .... ref name Shah06 Le Fort III fractures, also called craniofacial disjunction and transverse facial ... Le Fort fracture . ref Le Fort fractures, which account for 10 20 of facial fractures, are often associated ... with cadaver skulls, and the classification system has been criticized as imprecise and simplistic ... date 2006 publisher EMedicine ref Although most facial fractures do not follow the patterns described by Le Fort precisely, the system is still used to categorize injuries. ref name Moore035 ... are common causes of facial trauma in children ref name Neuman06 Neuman06b Neuman MI, Eriksson E 2006 ... Nahum AM, Melvin J chapter Skull and facial bone trauma title Accidental injury Biomechanics and prevention ... more details
Facial may refer to Facial , a personal care treatment which involves cleaning and moisturizing of the human face Facial sex act , a sex act where an individual ejaculates onto another person s face See also http en.wikipedia.org w index.php?title Special 3AAllpages&from facial&namespace 0 all articles starting with Facial disambig de Facial ... more details
A facial cleft is an opening or gap in the face , or a malformation of a part of the face. Facial clefts ... be affected. Facial clefts are extremely rare congenital anomalies . There are many variations of a type of clefting and classifications are needed to describe and classify all types of clefting. Facial clefts hardy ever occur isolated most of the time there is an overlap of adjacent facial clefts ... 408 11 journal The Journal of craniofacial surgery ref TOC limit limit 3 Causes The cause of facial .... It s possible that a cleft is caused by multiple factors. It is possible that facial clefts ... Facial Clefts and Encephaloceles , Plast Reconstr Surg 2003 112 2 606 615, cite journal doi 10.1097 01.PRS.0000070971.95846.9C pmid 12900623 title Common Craniofacial Anomalies Facial Clefts ... and Reconstructive Surgery volume 112 issue 2 pages 606 616 ref Another theory is that facial clefts ... theory is that genetics play a part in the development of facial clefts. ref Fogh Andersen P, Genetic and Non Genetic Factors in the Etiology of Facial Clefts , Scand J of Plast Reconstr Surg 1981 1 ... of Facial Clefts year 1967 last1 Fogh Andersen first1 P. journal Scandinavian Journal of Plastic ... of facial clefts is amniotic bands. ref Mayou BJ, Oblique Facial Clefts Caused by Amniotic Bands ... last2 Fenton first2 OM title Oblique facial clefts caused by amniotic bands volume 68 issue 5 pages ... There are different classifications about facial clefts. Two of the most used classifications are the Tessier classification ref Tessier P, Anatomical Classification of Facial, Cranio Facial and Latero Facial Clefts , Journal of Maxillofacial Surgery 1976 4 69 92 cite journal doi 10.1016 S0301 0503 76 80013 6 pmid 820824 title Anatomical classification of facial, cranio facial and latero facial ... Van der Meulen, JCH et al title Facial Clefts journal World J. Surg. volume 13 pages 373 383 year ... Soft tissue clefts. In 1976 Paul Tessier published a classification on facial clefts based on the anatomical ... more details
about the physiognomical concept Symmetry disambiguation Cleanup rewrite date February 2009 Facial symmetry , is one element of bodily symmetry, including fluctuating asymmetry . Along with traits such as averageness and youthfulness it influences judgements of aesthetic traits of physical attractiveness and beauty , and is associated with fitness linked traits including health , ref cite book last Rhodes first Gillian coauthors Zebrowitz, Leslie, A. title Facial Attractiveness Evolutionary, Cognitive, and Social Perspectives publisher Ablex year 2002 isbn 1567506364 ref It is also hypothesized as a factor in both interpersonal attraction and interpersonal chemistry. Health and physical attractiveness ... of stress. Biologists, based on work with animals mostly, are exploring new links between facial ... of symmetry indicates a better coping system for environmental factors. While the visible signs ... in an empirical study upholds the claim that facial symmetry may be critical for the appearance of health ... Citation needed date April 2011 . Experimentally, when the shape of facial features is varied with skin ... for both male and female faces Citation needed date April 2011 . These findings imply facial symmetry ... year 2004 isbn 075660401X ref Etiology of facial asymmetry Citation needed date April 2011 Congenital defect Facial hemi trophy or hypertrophy of superfacial tissue , muscle & bone. Mandibular Condylar ... Muscular a Atrophy of facial musculature following Bell s palsy. b Hyperplasia of masseter muscle in clenching ... Teeth, Beauty, Biology, and Health &ndash a class handout on dentition and facial symmetry at the College ... Experiment &ndash Perform a facial symmetry and attractiveness experiment by uploading a photo http www.faceresearch.org FaceResearch &ndash Online studies on facial symmetry by researchers affiliated ... . http www.andyshelley.co.uk gimpsymmetry index.php A facial symmetry plugin for the GIMP Try experimenting with facial symmetry, using open source software. Category Body shape Category Facial features ... more details
Unreferenced date December 2009 Facial toning is a type of Beauty cosmetic procedure which promises to alter facial contour and reduce wrinkle s, sagging and expression marks in the face by means of increasing muscle tone , increasing facial volume by promoting muscular Organ hypertrophy hypertrophy , and preventing muscle loss due to aging . It is therefore part of the techniques for achieving facial rejuvenation . Facial toning can also help aid one s appearance due to weight gain of the face that results in facial distortion. Facial toning achieves this by performing facial muscle physical exercise exercising . There are two types of facial toning exercises Active exercising . In this, the user performs a repetition of voluntary contractions of certain facial muscle groups, using a mirror. Passive exercising by direct skeletal muscle electrostimulation . In this, flat metal electrode s smeared with a conductive gel are affixed to certain points in the face and an elecrostimulation divide is used to generate waveforms which promote facial muscle contractions. Although theoretically possible, effectiveness of facial toning techniques are difficult to evaluate and prove scientifically. As these muscles are not prime movers, like any internal muscle additional resistance cannot be added, so the muscles will not grow or gain much strength. It is solely an endurance and active flexibility exercise. They may be dangerous, even, in the case of particularly strong electrical stimulation near the human eye eye s. Chronic pain , delayed onset muscle soreness , neuritis and facial distortions and asymmetry may ensue. Another alternative to facial toning by electrostimulation is Ultherapy, using ultrasound waves to stimulate the body s own regenerative process, produce collagen and tighten the skin. ref http www.novasans.com blog 2011 09 reviews of ultherapy by ulthera non surgical face lift and tightening for the skin ref References reflist Cosmetics DEFAULTSORT Facial Toning ... more details
Transverse facial can refer to Transverse facial artery Transverse facial vein , from the superficial temporal vein disambig Short pages monitor This long comment was added to the page to prevent it being listed on Special Shortpages. It and the accompanying monitoring template were generated via Template Longcomment. Please do not remove the monitor template without removing the comment as well. ... more details
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