Inline date November 2011 Original Research date December 2011 Extract, transform and load ETL is a process ... design Functional layer Core functional ETL processing extract, transform, and load . Operational ... Toolkit publisher Wiley year 1998 isbn 0 471 25547 5 Data warehouse DEFAULTSORT Extract, Transform, Load Category ETL tools Category Data warehousing de ETL Prozess es Extract, transform and load fr ExtractTransformLoad it Extract, transform, load he ETL lv Datu izvilk ana, transform ana un iel de lmo ETL nl ETL ja ExtractTransformLoad no ETL pl ETL pt Extract, transform, load ru ETL ... which can include quality levels Loading it into the end target database or data warehouse Extract ... of the extracted data source and load on the fly to the destination database is another way of performing .... Transform The transform stage applies a series of rules or functions to the extracted data from ... certain columns to load or selecting null SQL null columns not to load . For example, if the source ... data. Load The load phase loads the data into the end target, usually the data warehouse DW . Depending ... may overwrite existing information with cumulative information, frequently updating extract data is done ... available and the business needs. is this part of load ? More complex systems can maintain a history and audit trail of all changes to the data loaded in the DW. As the load phase interacts with a database ... load apply for example, uniqueness, referential integrity , mandatory fields , which also contribute ... schema. ETL can be used to transform the data into a format suitable for the new application ... execution steps Cycle initiation Build reference data Extract from sources Validate Transform clean, apply business rules, check for data integrity, create aggregates or disaggregates Stage load into staging tables, if used Audit reports for example, on compliance with business rules ... to be managed by transform rules specifications. This will lead to an amendment of validation ... more details
About chemical extracts the 2009 film Extract film other uses Extraction disambiguation Grocers Multiple issues update June 2008 cleanup June 2008 expert subject Food and drink date June 2008 An extract is a substance made by extraction chemistry extracting a part of a raw material , often by using a solvent such as ethanol or water . Extracts may be sold as tincture s or in powder form. The Aroma compound aromatic principles of many spices, nuts, herbs, fruits, etc., and some flowers, are marketed as extracts, among the best known of true extracts being almond , cinnamon , cloves , ginger , lemon , nutmeg , orange fruit orange , peppermint , pistachio , rose , spearmint , vanilla , Violet plant violet , and wintergreen . Extraction techniques The majority of natural essences are obtained by extracting the essential oil from the blossoms , fruit, roots, etc., or the whole plants, through four techniques Fruit press Expression when the oil is very plentiful and easily obtained, as in lemon peel. Steeping Absorption is generally accomplished by steeping in alcohol, as vanilla beans. Maceration food Maceration is used to create smaller bits of the whole, as in making peppermint extract, etc. Distillation is used with maceration, but in many cases, it requires expert chemical knowledge and the erection of costly stills. The distinctive flavors of nearly all fruits, in the popular acceptance of the word, are desirable adjuncts to many food preparations, but only a few are practical sources of sufficiently concentrated flavor extract. The most important among those that lend themselves to pure extract manufacture include lemons, oranges, and vanilla beans. Chemical created essence A majority of other, concentrated fruit flavors, such as banana , cherry , Ribes currant , peach ... banana and pineapple extract, and also important in the manufacture of strawberry extract ... extract Vanilla extract References reflist Category Flavor technology Category Food science Category ... more details
In mathematics , the S transform usually refers to the Laplace transform . However, S transform as a time ... and J. Ross Mitchell, PhD, The S Transform in Medical Imaging, University of Calgary Seaman Family MR Research Centre Foothills Medical Centre, Canada. ref In this way, the S transform is a generalization of the Short time Fourier transform , extending the Continuous wavelet transform and overcoming ... this localizes the scalable Gaussian window dilations and translations in S transform. Moreover, the S transform doesn t have a cross term problem and yields a better signal clarity than Gabor transform . However, the S transform has its own disadvantages it requires higher complexity computation because Fast Fourier transform FFT can t be used , and the clarity is worse than Wigner distribution function and Cohen s class distribution function . A fast S Transform algorithm was invented in 2010. ref R. A. Brown and R. Frayne, A fast discrete S transform for biomedical signal processing , University ... ref Kelly Sansom, Fast S Transform , University of Calgary, http www.ucalgary.ca news utoday ... the idea of the S transform. In here, S transform is derived as the phase correction of the continuous wavelet transform with window being the Gaussian function. math S x t,f int infty infty ... al., the S transform and STFT are compared. First, a high frequency signal, a low frequency signal, and a high frequency burst signal are used in the experiment to compare the performance. The S transform .... In the result, all four frequencies were detected by the S transform. On the other hand, the two ... see http roccoditommaso.xoom.it Band Variable Filter to extract a single mode of vibration from a non ... imaging MRI Power System Disturbance Recognition S transform has been proven to be able to identify ... transients. S transform can also be applied for other types of disturbances such as notches, harmonics with sag and swells etc. S transform generates contours which are suitable for simple visual ... more details
wiktionary transformTransform may refer to Integral transform , a type of mathematical transform List of transforms , a list of mathematical transforms Transform Powerman 5000 album Transform Powerman 5000 album , 2003 Transform Rebecca St. James album Transform Rebecca St. James album , 2000 Transform consulting firm , an American management consulting company Transform organization , an organization focusing urban planning issues in San Francisco, United States Transform fault , a fault which runs along the boundary of a tectonic plate Transform coding , a type of data compression for digital images Transform, clipping, and lighting , a term used in computer graphics Transform Drug Policy Foundation , a British charity working in the field of drug policy Transform scratch , a type of scratch used by turntablists Transform song Transform song , a song by Teen Top Samsung Transform , an Android smartphone manufactured by Samsung disambiguation eo Konverto ... more details
wiktionarypar LoadLoad may refer to Structural load , forces which are applied to a structure Cargo The load of a mutual fund see Mutual fund fees and expenses The genetic load of a population The parasite load of an organism LOAD is an acronym for Late Onset Alzheimer s disease Load Records , an American experimental independent record label Load album Load album , the 6th album released by the band Metallica Loads album Loads album , A 1995 compilation of the British pop group Happy Mondays Electrical load , a device connected to the output of a circuit Electronic load , a simulated electrical load used for testing purposes Load computing , a measure of how much processing a computer performs See also Loader disambiguation Lode Lod disambig Category Structural engineering fr Load hu Load egy rtelm s t lap ja pl Load ujednoznacznienie simple Load uk ... more details
notability date December 2011 primary sources date December 2011 Infobox Software name Load logo File ... Public License website URL http www.CandiSoft.com Load is a download manager released by CandiSoft ... 2010 and is open source .The software is only available for Microsoft Windows operating systems. Load ... ref Features Official features ref cite web url http candisoft.com ?page id 44&lang en title Load ... are supported CAPTCHA recognition Load includes its own CAPTCHA tool, the CandiSoft Catcher ref http candisoft.com ?page id 38 CandiSoft Catcher Description of Load s own CAPTCHA tool ref . It supports ... supported by Load . Furthermore is it possible to suggest these plugins to CandiSoft ... bugfixes are not included class wikitable style font size 95 Released versions of Load width 150 Version width 130 Release date width 750 Significant changes Load 0.1 19.8.2007 First release Load 0.1b 19.8.2007 Some bugfixes Load 0.2 24.8.2007 New Premium accounts are supported, new code various new hosters Some bugfixes Load 0.3 30.8.2007 New Automatical update system added, CAPTCHA system added, various new hosters Some bugfixes Load 0.4 17.9.2007 New Downloadtime added, new interface, automatical link detection can be enabled, various new hosters Some bugfixes Load 0.4.2 25.9.2007 ... hosters Some bugfixes Load 0.4.3 27.9.2007 New Events can be added, router reconnect feature included ... new hosters Some bugfixes Load 0.4.4 1.10.2007 New Downloads can be extraced automatically, faster link decrypt system, IP Change check, new hosters are supported Some bugfixes Load 0.4.5 10.10.2007 Some bugfixes Load 0.4.6 2.11.2007 New New system to add links, new link decrypt system, new routers to reconnect added, new update system Some bugfixes Load 0.4.7 8.11.2007 New Tray system added, reset ... links was reworked Some bugfixes Load 0.4.8 19.1.2008 New Multilanguage support, new GUI, hoster plugin system added users can created own plugins to support more hosters Some bugfixes Load 0.4.8.1 29.6.2008 ... more details
Meat extract is highly concentrated meat stock food stock , usually made from beef . It is used to add meat flavor in cooking, and to make broth for drinking. Meat extract was invented by Baron Justus von Liebig , a German 19th century organic chemist. Liebig specialized in chemistry and the classification of food and wrote a paper on how boiling meat destroys its nutritional value. Fueled by a desire to help feed the undernourished, in 1840 he developed a concentrated beef extract, Extractum carnis Liebig , to provide a cheap and nutritious meat substitute for those unable to afford the real thing. Unfortunately, it took 30 kg of meat to produce 1 kg of extract, making the extract too expensive. Commercialization Liebig Extract of Meat Company main Liebig Extract of Meat Company Liebig went on to co found the Liebig Extract of Meat Company , later Oxo food Oxo , whose factory, opened in 1865 in Fray Bentos port Uruguay , took advantage of meat from cattle being raised for their hides at one third the price of European meat. Before that, it was the Georg Giebert s GIEBERT ET COMPAGNIE April 1863 . Bovril main Bovril In the 1870s, John Lawson Johnston invented Johnston s Fluid Beef , later renamed Bovril . Unlike Liebig s meat extract, Bovril also contained flavorings. It was manufactured in Argentina , which like Uruguay could provide cheap cattle . Effects Liebig and Bovril were ... supplanted by bouillon cube s and yeast extract . Some brands of meat extract, such as Oxo and Bovril, now contain yeast extract as well as meat extract. Indeed, these brand names have been used in some markets for products which contain mainly yeast extract with little or no meat content. The only brand of pure meat extract today is Liebig Extract of Meat Company Liebig Benelux s , which contains ... stock, 24 yeast extract, and 11.5 salt, and also contains spices and flavor enhancer s. ref http www.ocado.com ... des ber hmten Chemikers The History of Liebig s Meat Extract On the famous chemist s most popular invention ... more details
File Adams Extract.JPG thumb right Adams Best Vanilla Adams Extract , owned by Adams Extract and Spice LLC. , operates a full service spice and extract packaging and manufacturing facility in Gonzales ... Extract , Adams Reserve and Culinary Tonight brands. In addition Adams spices, extract and seasoning ... many commercially produced meat and food products. ref http www.hoovers.com company Adams Extract Spice LLC rfrttci 1.html Adams Extract & Spice LLC & 124 Company profile from Hoover s ref ref name adamsextract ... companies in Texas and one of oldest Spice and Extract companies in the United States . ref name ... with the quality of the vanilla extract products available because she felt like they either baked or froze ... and John replied, Well, that s old man Adam s best. His vanilla extract became known as Adams ... and Don, began to produce, package, and sell the vanilla extract door to door with a complete money ... of the products to include spice lines in 1959. ref name austinchronicle2001 The Adams Extract ... line. In 2009, the movie Extract film was released and based on the childhood memories creator and director Mike Judge had of the Adams Extract Plant in Austin, TX . ref http www.adamsextract.com extractmovie.asp Adams Extract Press Release ref In mid July 2011 Adams Best Vanilla, 6 other extracts ... in 1911 by Fred Adams, second owner of Adams Extract Co. See http www.boneyardmedia.com ?p 221 Boneyard Media Blog Archive Adams Extract Building, Austin, TX 1955 2002 , Pt. 2 . 2009 movie Extract by Mike Judge was inspired by his childhood memories of the Adams Extract Plant in Austin, Texas ... company Adams Extract Spice LLC rfrttci 1.html Adams Extract & Spice LLC Company profile from ... Adams Extract & Spice, LLC Private Company Information BusinessWeek http www.txtell.lib.utexas.edu stories a0002 full.html http www.boneyardmedia.com ?p 1500 Boneyard Media Blog Archive Adams Extract Building, Austin, TX 1955 2002 , Pt. 3 http www.adamsextract.com Adams Extract Welcome Category Articles ... more details
Cleanup date September 2008 Unreferenced date September 2008 Fluid extract is a type of fluid solid extraction, that usually employ Soxhlet extractor Soxhlet Apparatus to extract certain compound with known solubility in a solvent. Such as extracting lipids from a plant solid using ethanol liquid . In recent years this has expanded to include specialized extraction methodologies and equipment of a proprietary nature to ratio intact extract multiple groups of compounds with discovered solubility in a solvent. Such as extracting polysaccharides , resins and organic acids from a plant solid using glycerol liquid . Category Separation processes chem stub ... more details
File Marmite.jpg thumb right 280px Marmite Yeast Extract Yeast extract is the common name for various forms of processed yeast products made by extracting the cell contents removing the cell walls they are used as food additives or flavourings, or as nutrients for bacterial culture media. They are often used to create savory flavors and umami taste sensations. Monosodium glutamate MSG is used for umami. Yeast extract, like MSG, often contains free glutamic acid . Yeast extracts in liquid form can be dried to a light paste or a dry powder. Glutamic acid in yeast extracts are produced from an acid base fermentation cycle, only found in some yeasts, typically ones bred for use in baking. Autolyzed yeast Autolysis biology Autolyzed yeast containing the cell walls or autolyzed yeast extract consists of concentrations of yeast cells that are allowed to die and break up, so that the yeasts endogenous digestion digestive enzymes break their protein s down into simpler compounds amino acids and peptides . Yeast autolysates are used in Vegemite Australia , Marmite , Promite , Oxo food Oxo New Zealand , South Africa , United Kingdom , and Republic of Ireland , Cenovis Switzerland and Vitam R Germany . Bovril United Kingdom and Republic of Ireland switched from beef extract to yeast extract for 2005 and most of 2006, but later switched back. The general method for making yeast extract for food products such as Vegemite and Marmite on a commercial scale is to add sodium chloride salt to a suspension of yeast, making the solution hypertonic , which leads to the cells shrivelling up this triggers ... yeast or hydrolyzed yeast extract is another version used as a food additive for flavouring purposes ... spreads http yeastextract.info Yeast extract at a glance Sources cite book last Herbst first ... Series, Inc. year 2001 location Hauppauge, New York pages url id DEFAULTSORT Yeast Extract Category Food ingredients Category Microbiological media ingredients Category Yeast extract spreads Category ... more details
orphan date March 2010 Tilden s Extract was a 19th century Medical cannabis medicinal cannabis extract, first formulated by James Edward Smith of Edinburgh. In the United States , the laboratory of Tilden & Co. manufactured and sold the extract under its own name, advertising the drug as blockquote Phrenic , an sthetic , anti spasmodic and hypnotic. Unlike opium , it does not constipate the bowel s, lessen the appetite, create nausea , produce dryness of the tongue, check pulmonary secretions or produce headache. Used with success in hysteria , chorea , gout , neuralgia , acute and sub acute rheumatism , tetanus , hydrophobia and the like. blockquote The American author Fitz Hugh Ludlow used Tilden s Extract recreationally, and wrote the book The Hasheesh Eater 1857 about his experiences. ref Ludlow, F.H. The Hasheesh Eater 1857 ref O.J. Kalant estimated the strength of the extract and of Ludlow s doses as follows blockquote Ludlow consistently talked of hasheesh but in fact he took the solid extract of Cannabis Indica which was roughly twice as potent as the crude resin and ten times as potent as marijuana. A rough calculation shows that his intake was equivalent to about 6 or 7 cannabis drug marijuana cigarettes per dose, i.e. at the hallucinatory rather than at the euphoriant level prevalent in contemporary North American use. ref Kalant, O.J. Ludlow on Cannabis A Modern Look at a Nineteenth Century Drug Experience The International Journal of the Addictions , June 1971 ref blockquote Ludlow wrote of taking as much as a drachm of the extract 3.9 grams, .14 ounces in his largest doses if Kalant s figures are correct, this is equivalent to a quarter ounce of resin or well over an ounce of herbal cannabis. References references Category Medicinal use of cannabis Category Patent medicines de Tilden s Extract ru ... more details
Peppermint extract is an herbal extract of peppermint Mentha x piperita made from the essential oils of peppermint leaves. It is commonly used in cooking , as a dietary supplement , and as an herbal or alternative medicine . The liquid is obtained by Liquid liquid extraction extracting the oils from dried or fresh leaves and the flowering tops of the plant using alcohol . It is commonly sold in 1 oz. or 4 oz. bottles. Uses in cooking Peppermint extract can be used to add a peppermint flavor to baked goods , desserts , and candy , particularly candy canes , mint candy mints , and peppermint patties. Extracts for cooking may be labeled as pure, natural, imitation, or artificial. While pure and natural extracts contain peppermint oil specifically, imitation and artificial extracts generally use a mix of ingredients to achieve a flavor resembling peppermint. Peppermint extract can be substituted in recipes with peppermint oil a stronger ingredient primarily used in candy making , cr me de menthe , or schnapps peppermint schnapps . Please note if the recipe does not call for heating, the alcohol alcoholic properties of liqueurs may remain present in the finished product. Peppermint extract may also be mixed with boiling water to create peppermint tea , a hot minty beverage. Medicinal uses Though the medicinal uses of peppermint extract are not indisputably documented, its possible applications are extensive. Peppermint extract is commonly used to soothe symptoms of the common cold and the flu , and as a digestion digestive aid which may relieve bloating and flatulence . It may also be used to aid in the relief of pain from menstrual cramp and tension headaches . Because of its cooling properties, it may also relieve itching when applied topical ly. Additionally, peppermint extract is believed to have Antiviral drug antiviral and medicinal properties which may help in the treatment of herpes and the disintegration of gallstones . Category Herbal distillates botany stub biochem ... more details
File Vanilla extract.JPG thumb Two varieties of vanilla extract Vanilla extract is a solution containing the flavor flavor compound vanillin . Pure vanilla extract is made by maceration food macerating and percolation percolating vanilla vanilla beans in a solution of ethyl alcohol and water . In the United States , in order for a vanilla extract to be called pure, the Food and Drug Administration United States U.S. Food and Drug Administration requires that the solution contain a minimum of 35 alcohol and 13.35 ounces of vanilla bean per gallon. ref cite web url http www.accessdata.fda.gov scripts cdrh cfdocs cfcfr CFRSearch.cfm?fr 169.3 author Food and Drug Administration publisher Department of Heath and Human Services title Food and Drugs, Chapter I, Subchapter A, Food for Human Consumption, Part 169 Food Dressings and Flavorings work Title 21 of the Code of Federal Regulations date April 1, 2010 accessdate 14 July 2010 ref Double and triple strength up to 20 fold vanilla extracts are available. Vanilla extract is the most common form of vanilla used today. Mexican, Tahitian, Indonesian and Bourbon vanilla are the main vanilla bean Cultivars varieties . Bourbon vanilla is named ... vanilla extract, a wood by product usually made by soaking alcohol into wood which contains ... possible to become alcohol intoxication intoxicated by drinking enough vanilla extract. There have ... Extract Ingestion A Case Report journal The Internet Journal of Family Practice date 2005 first ... intoxication from vanilla extract ingestion a case report.html accessdate 2010 06 10 ref ref cite news title Memphis woman charged with DUI after drinking vanilla extract author The Associated Press work World News Network All rights reserved url http wn.com Woman Gets DUI for Drinking Vanilla Extract ... beverages.2C tobacco.2C and cosmetics coumarin , which is often found in vanilla extract, can ... The German Federal Institute for Risk Assessment date 14 July 2011 ref See also Vanilla Herbal extract ... more details
Plant extract may refer to Herbalism and traditional medicine Biopesticide s Short pages monitor This long comment was added to the page to prevent it being listed on Special Shortpages. It and the accompanying monitoring template were generated via Template Longcomment. Please do not remove the monitor template without removing the comment as well. disambig ... more details
Multiple issues confusing April 2008 unreferenced April 2008 In Software Engineering Software engineering , the Extract class refactoring is applied when a class becomes overweight with too many Method computer science methods and its purpose becomes unclear. It involves creating a new Class computer science class and moving Method computer science methods and or data to the new Class computer science class . Further reading cite book first Martin last Fowler authorlink Martin Fowler year 1999 title Refactoring. Improving the Design of Existing Code publisher Addison Wesley id ISBN 0 201 48567 2 http www.refactoring.com catalog extractClass.html DEFAULTSORT Extract Class Category Refactoring ... more details
Infobox film name Extract image Extractposter09.jpg caption Theatrical poster director Mike Judge producer ... English budget 8 million gross 10,848,783 Extract is a 2009 American comedy film written and directed by Mike Judge . Extract stars Jason Bateman , Mila Kunis , Kristen Wiig , Dustin Milligan , J .... Plot Joel Reynolds is the owner and founder of Reynold s Extract, a flavor extract company. Although ... refuses. One day, a series of mishaps occurs at the extract factory, resulting in an employee, Step ...&cs 1 author Jaafar, Ali title Content takes on Judge s Extract publisher Variety magazine Variety date ... Mike Judge was already about 40 pages into his follow up script, set in the world of an extract factory ... had struck a chord, and they were ready to see Judge get back to on the job humor and thus the Extract ... the scenes Extract BEHINDTHESCENES.php title Extract Behind the Scenes work wildaboutmovies.com author Nasson, Tim date August 13, 2009 accessdate 2010 07 23 ref Seeking to keep Extract below the radar ... that is recognizable as the archetypes of this world. Keeping true to this baseline of reality, Extract ... depicted in the film. Reception Critical response Extract earned a 63 fresh rating from Rotten Tomatoes , based on 179 reviews. The consensus was Extract has some very funny moments and several .... ref cite web title Extract 2009 publisher RottenTomatoes.com accessdate 2010 03 12 url http www.rottentomatoes.com m 1211183 extract ref Dan Zak of the Washington Post , called it the most disappointing ... 2009 09 03 AR2009090303278.html first Dan last Zak date September 4, 2009 title Extract Sadly, It s Dumb ... cite web url http featuresblogs.chicagotribune.com talking pictures 2009 09 extract 3 12 stars.html first Michael last Phillips title Extract 3 stars work Chicago Tribune date September 4, 2009 accessdate 2009 10 04 ref Box office Extract made 4.3 million during its opening weekend and 7.1 million ... www.boxofficemojo.com movies ?id extract.htm Extract . Box Office Mojo. ref Home media Anchors DVD ... more details
Goulard s Extract also known as subacetate of lead is a solution of lead II acetate ref cite book title A System of Chemistry last Thomson first Thomas year 1810 publisher Bell & Bradfute location London pages v. 3,p. 275 url http books.google.com ?id HhwJAAAAIAAJ&pg PA275&dq 22Goulard 27s Extract 22 ref and lead oxide used as an astringent ref cite journal last Pereira first Jon. title Materia Medica, or Pharmacology, and General Therapeutics date 1836 05 28 journal London Medical Gazette volume 18 pages 314 url http books.google.com ?id uiqZRrPgoLcC&pg PA314&dq 22Goulard 27s Extract 22 2Bastringent accessdate 2008 02 25 ref during the 18th, 19th and early 20th centuries. It was named after its introducer, Thomas Goulard . Lead poisoning and the development of more effective astringents led doctors to abandon its use. Synonymous or very closely related formulations were known as liquor plumbi subacetis dilutus ref cite web url http books.google.com books?id 3 5AAAAIAAJ&pg PA336 title A dictionary of medical science author Robley Dunglison date 1874 ref , eau de Goulard , extract of Saturn, vinegar of Saturn, and liquid acetate of lead. The white water eau de Saturne differed from eau de Goulard in not containing alcohol, but was often confounded with it. ref cite book url http books.google.com books?id huwRAAAAYAAJ&pg PA91 title Treatise on therapeutics volume 1 author Hermann Pidoux date 1880 ref Goulard s Extract was a primary ingredient in both Goulard s Cerate and Goulard s Water. References reflist Category Lead compounds treatment stub pl Woda gulardowa ... more details
Tincture is a liquid solution of herb s and a fluid menstruum, usually ethanol . The dried or fresh herbs are combined with alcohol, then the solid matter is removed leaving only the oils of the herbs mixed with the alcohol. For example an extract made from peppermint and alcohol would be called peppermint tincture . Most commercially sold tincture extracts have a herb to alcohol ratio printed on the label . When dry herbs were used to make the extract the ratio is commonly 1 part dried plant to 4 parts liquid, alcohol and water . When fresh herbs are used the most common ratio is 1 1. This does not indicate the amount of that herb in the bottle, rather the ratio used in making the extract. Example Dry herb strength 1 4 means that the mixture used to produce the extract was 1 part dried plant and 4 parts liquid, alcohol and water . This is not the same as an ingredients list which is also present on most commercial extracts. Herbal extracts including tinctures are sold as dietary supplements and alternative medicine and commonly used for flavor ing in baking and other cooking much like vanilla extract . Other fluids used for tincturing include vinegar referred to as an acetous tincture and glycerin . These fluids are less effective in extracting a wide variety and quantity of plant compounds and have greatly lesser shelf life, but are desirable when alcohol needs to be avoided or in the few exceptions where the desired active ingredient of the plant is more dissoluble in acetic acid than ethanol. Non ethanol alcohols are sometimes used for tinctures intended for external use, as they are not taxed and hence significantly cheaper to use when possible. Category Herbs Category Herbal distillates Category Medicinal herbs and fungi Category Essential oils Category Flavor technology botany stub pt Extrato herbal ... more details
Merge to Lapacho date March 2009 Orphan date February 2009 Taheebo extract is another name for the Tabebuia Ip or Pau d Arco tree. Taheebo has been used for years in Central America and South America to treat a number of disease s including Eczema , Candidiasis , Mycosis Fungal infection s and even cancer . ref Cite web url http www.proviesupplements.com articles taheebo.aspx title General Information on Taheebo ref The worth and use of Taheebo extract has been related to the importance of quinine , which is taken from the bark of the South American Cinchona tree and is a medicinally accepted treatment for malaria . ref Cite web title The History of Taheebo url http www.proviesupplements.com articles tp1.aspx ref Taheebo tea Another popular method for consumption of Taheebo is through tea . Many South American tribe s use the inner bark of the Taheebo tree to make a tea. ref Cite web title Ancient Tea History url http www.herb care.com pau d arco tea.html ref Tahebo tea should not be touched by any metals. That means that it should be cooked in glass pot, and filtered through plastic or cotton. Alternative name for this tea is Lapacho. References Reflist Category Herbalism Alt med stub ... more details
In mathematics, Borel transform may refer to A transform used in Borel summation A generalization of this in Nachbin s theorem mathdab ... more details
In mathematics, transform theory is the study of List of transforms transforms . The essence of transform theory is that by a suitable choice of Basis linear algebra basis for a vector space a problem may be simplified&mdash or diagonalized as in spectral theory . Spectral theory In spectral theory , the spectral theorem says that if A is an n n self adjoint matrix, there is an orthonormal basis of eigenvector s of A . This implies that A is diagonalizable matrix diagonalizable . Furthermore, each eigenvalue is real number real . Transforms Laplace transform Fourier transform Mellin transform Hankel transform Z transform See also Spectral theory Laplace transform Fourier transformTransform mathematics References Keener, James P. 2000. Principles of Applied Mathematics Transformation and Approximation . Cambridge Westview Press. ISBN 0 7382 0129 4 Category Transforms Category Spectral theory mathanalysis stub sv Transformteori ... more details
The star transform , or starred transform is a discrete time variation of the Laplace transform that represents an ideal sampler with period of time T. The star transform is similar to the Z transform with a simple change of variables, but the star transform explicitly identifies each sample in terms of the sampling period T , while the Z transform only refers to each sample by integer index value. The star transform is so named because it is frequently represented by an asterisk or star in the notation. The inverse star transform represents a signal that has been sampled at interval T. The inverse star transform is not the original signal, x t , but is instead a sampled version of the original signal. The following shows the relationship between the various representations math x t rightarrow X s rightarrow x t math Definition The star transform can be formally defined as such math X s sum k 0 infty x kT e kTs math Relation to Laplace transform The star transform can be related to the Laplace transform , by taking the residues of the Laplace transform of a function, as such math X s sum bigg text residues of X lambda frac 1 1 e T s lambda bigg text at poles of X lambda , math or, math X s frac 1 T sum m infty infty X s jm omega s frac x 0 2 math Where math , omega s math is the radian sampling frequency such that math , omega s frac 2 pi T math Relation to Z transform The star transform can be related to the Z transform , by making the following change of variables math ,z e Ts math Note that in the Z transform domain, the information in T is lost. Properties of the star transform Property 1. math ,X s math is periodic in math ,s math with period math ,j omega s math . math ,X s jm omega s X s math Property 2. If math ,X s math has a pole at math ,s s 1 math , then math ,X s math must have poles at math ,s s 1 jm omega s math where math ,m 0, pm1, pm2,... math References Phillips and Nagle, Digital Control System Analysis and Design , 3rd Edition, Prentice Hall, 1995 ... more details
Refimprove date May 2009 A transform is a type of scratching scratch used by turntablist s. It is made from a combination of moving the gramophone record record on the Phonograph turntable by hand and repeated movement of the crossfader . Creation The name, which has been associated with DJ Jazzy Jeff , comes from its similarity to the sound made by the robot s in the 80s cartoon , The Transformers TV series The Transformers . External links http dj.wikia.com wiki Scratching TransformTransform scratch at DJ Techniques wiki http www.youtube.com watch?v zmVhTFChkWI Transform scratch tutorial on Youtube Category Musical techniques Category DJing Category Sound production ... more details
Image Transform fault 1.svg thumb 250px Transform fault the red lines A transform fault or transform ..., transform faults end abruptly and are connected on both ends to other faults, ridges, or subduction ... publisher John Wiley & Sons location Hoboken, NJ, USA pages 84 90 ref While most transform faults are hidden ... of Plate tectonics tectonic plates . Transform faults are the only type of strike slip fault ... doi 10.1038 207343a0 ref called transform faults, produce slip in the opposite direction from what one would surmise from the standard interpretation of an offset geological feature. Slip along transform ... simple study of the fault plane solutions that showed the slip on transform faults points in the opposite ..., 72, 5 27. ref Difference between transform and transcurrent faults Transform faults are closely related ... to the right however transform faults end at the junction of another plate boundary or fault type, while transcurrent faults die out without a junction. In addition, transform faults have equal ... of the fault zone and less on the margins. Finally, transform faults can form a tectonic plate boundary, while transcurrent faults cannot. File Transform fault.jpg thumb Transform fault File ... in the Earth s subsurface. Transform faults specifically relieve strain by transporting the strain between ridges or subduction zones. Transform faults also act as the plane of weakness allowing for the splitting in rift zones. Examples Transform faults are commonly found linking segments of mid ... other is where transform faults are currently active. File Spreading center and strips.png Spreading center and strips Transform faults move differently than a strike slip fault at the mid oceanic ridge. Instead of the ridges moving away from each other, like other strike slip faults, transform fault .... A paper written by Gerya theorizes that the creation of the transform faults between the ridges .... ref name Gerya cite journal last Gerya first T. title Dynamical Instability Produces Transform Faults ... more details
In mathematics , the Sumudu transform , is an integral transform similar to the Laplace transform , introduced ... transform with the substitution p 1 u . Sumudu is a Sinhalese language Sinhala word, meaning smooth . Formal definition The Sumudu transform of a function f t , defined for all real numbers ... 1 math Watugala ref name Watugala Watugala, G. K., Sumudu transform a new integral transform to solve ... Education in Science and Technology 24 1993 , 35&ndash 43. ref first advocated the transform as an alternative to the standard Laplace transform, and gave it the name Sumudu transform. It was early adopted by Weerakoon, ref name Weerakoon Weerakoon, S., Application of Sumudu transform to partial differential ... solutions of Maxwell s equations based on Sumudu transform, Progress In Electromagnetics Research, PIER 74, 273&ndash 289, 2007. ref Properties and theorems The transform of a Heaviside step function Heaviside unit step function is a Heaviside unit step function in the transformed domain. The transform ... domain. The transform of a monomial t sup n sup is the scaled monomial S t sup n sup n · u sup ... functions. The Sumudu transform can be defined for functions which are discontinuous at the origin ... of the function by a factor c 0 to form the function f ct gives a transform F cu which is the result of scaling by the same factor. By taking the Sumudu transform of the output signal of a dynamic ... of these properties may be deduced from the corresponding properties of the Laplace transform using no more than simple high school algebra. Relationship to other transforms The Sumudu transform is a simple variant of the Laplace transform math L f t F s int 0 infty e st f t ,dt qquad 2 math which ... Carson transform math C f t G p int 0 infty pe pt f t ,dt. qquad 3 math The three transforms can ... Calculus Oxford Pergamon, 1965 . ref The Sumudu transform is thus a minor variant of form 3 in which ... between the various transforms. For example, the Mellin transform can by a change of variable ... more details
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