Programming paradigms An expression oriented programming language is a programming language where every or nearly every construction is an expressionprogrammingexpression and thus yields a value. The typical ..., which expression oriented languages often treat as statement programming statement s rather than expressions. Some expression oriented languages introduce a void return type to be yielded by expressions that merely cause Side effect computer science side effects . ALGOL 68 and Lisp programming language Lisp are examples of expression oriented languages. Pascal programming language Pascal is not an expression oriented language. All functional programming language s are expression oriented ... in APL programming language APL , code variable expression code in Objective Caml , S programming language S , and R programming language R , or code setq variable expression code in Lisp programming ... group nb References Reflist DEFAULTSORT Expression Oriented Programming Languages Category Programming ... 547 Java Code Conventions 10.4 Variable Assignments ref blame expression orientation for an entire class of software bug programming mistake wherein a programmer introduces an Assignment computer science assignment expression where they meant to test for Equality relational operator equality . For example, the designers of Ada programming language Ada and Java programming language Java were so worried about this type of mistake, they restricted Conditional programming control expressions to those ... www.adaic.org whyada intro4.html Introducing Ada ref The designers of Python programming language Python ... rather than an expression, thus prohibiting assignment from nesting inside of any other statement or expression. ref http docs.python.org reference simple stmts.html assignment The Python Language Reference ... the perspective of expression orientation, the choice of Assignment computer science assignment notation made by Curly bracket programming language C style languages , the equals sign , code code , can ... more details
Gene ExpressionProgramming GEP is an evolutionary algorithm that evolves populations of computer program s in order to solve a user defined problem. GEP has similarities, but is distinct from, the evolutionary computational method of genetic programming . In genetic programming the individuals comprising a population are typically symbolic s expressionexpression trees however, the individuals comprising a population of GEP are encoded as linear chromosome s, which are then translated into s expressionexpression trees . The important difference is that the recombination operators of genetic programming operate directly on the tree structure e.g. swapping sub trees , whereas the recombination operators of gene expressionprogramming operate directly on the linear encoding i.e. before it is translated into a tree . As such, after recombination, the modified portions of the resulting expression trees often bear little semblance to their direct ancestors. The expression trees are themselves computer programs evolved to solve a particular problem and are selected according to their performance fitness in solving the problem at hand. After repeated iteration, populations of such computer ... title Gene Expressionprogramming mathematical modeling by an artificial intelligence publisher Springer ... Ferreira first C. title Gene ExpressionProgramming Mathematical Modeling by an Artificial Intelligence publisher Angra do Heroismo location Portugal year 2002 isbn 9729589054 url http www.gene expression programming.com GepBook Introduction.htm References http www.gene expression programming.com GEP home page Category Evolutionary algorithms Category Genetics Programming, genetic Category Genetic programming ... the traditional genetic programming approach for a number of benchmark problems. She attributes ... organization of GEP chromosomes. For further details of GEP see the http www.gene expression ... more details
Wiktionarypar expressionExpression may refer to Symbolic expressionExpression language , a thought communicated by language Expression mathematics , a finite combination of symbols that are well formed according to applicable rules Expressionprogramming , an instruction to execute something that will return a value Regular expression , a means of matching strings of text in computing Dynamics music Relative loudness Expression marks , music notating the musical dynamics Bodily expression The Breastfeeding expression of milk Emotional expression , verbal and non verbal behaviour that communicates emotion Facial expression , a movement of the face that conveys emotional state Gene expression , the process by which information from a gene is used in biochemistry Product names Expression album Expression album , an album by John Coltrane Expression crew , a breakdance crew. Expressions , the annual magazine of Vidyalankar Institute of Technology , Mumbai, India Microsoft Expression Studio , a digital media and graphic design suite Ex pression College for Digital Arts , a college in Emeryville, California for the entertainment industry disambig de Expression fr Expression ko it Espressione nl Expressie ja pl Ekspresja ksh U drock ru fi Lauseke sv Uttryck ... more details
Citations missing date August 2010 S expression s or sexp s for symbolic expression are List computing list based data structures that represent semi structured data . An S expression may be a nested list of smaller S expressions. S expressions are probably best known for their use in the Lisp programming language Lisp family of programming languages. They are typically represented in text by parenthesized ... end , which represents the Boolean logic Boolean expression commonly written as nowrap begin code 4 2 2 code nowrap end in C programming language C and related programming languages. In Lisp, the first element of every S expression is an operator and any remaining elements are treated as data. This is called ... and written representations of data, the term S expression in casual conversation often refers to the written representation of an S expression. Other uses of S expressions are in Lisp derived ... by M expression s, but the first implementation of Lisp was an interpreter of S expression encodings ..., arrays, character strings, and Symbol Lisp symbols are all atoms. An S expression may be a list ... depth. In Lisp, S expression lists are constructed from small data structures called cons pair s, written ... as S expressions code milk juice honey marmalade code is a two element S expression whose elements ... is typical. Line breaks newline characters usually qualify as separators. A non atomic S expression ... code a dotted list e.g., code a b c . d code is defined recursively as an s expression in which the second ... , or a non atomic s expression in which the second element is a list. Example This is a simple context free grammar written as an s expression Gazdar Melish, Natural Language Processing in Lisp source ... can be read in Lisp using the function READ. READ reads the textual representation of an s expression and returns Lisp data. The function PRINT can be used to output an s expression. The output ... is a valid s expression, but not a valid Lisp program, since Lisp uses prefix notation and a floating ... more details
Infobox musical artist name The Expression image caption image size background group or band alias origin ... members past members Refer Member list The Expression were an Australian synthpop band formed in Sydney ... ARIA Charts charts in mid 1988. ref History The Expression formed in Sydney during 1981, although ... work Australian Rock Database title The Expression url http hem.passagen.se honga database e expression.html ..., New South Wales Sydney and formed The Expression, along with Stephen Manassah bass guitar and Steve ... Life , Machinations band Machinations . Mushroom Records signed The Expression to a recording ... album, The Expression , recorded in Sydney and mixed in New York , was produced by Charles Fisher ... The Expression work Allmusic publisher Macrovision accessdate 8 May 2009 ref Radio Birdman , Hoodoo ... and soon after the live line up of the band splintered, leaving the future of The Expression up in the air. Haran and Dowling opted to continue to work under The Expression banner, and recruited several ... by Ben Rogan Sade band Sade and Wally Brill. ref cite web url http www.discogs.com Expression Conscience release 953649 title The Expression Conscience publisher Discogs accessdate 2009 05 08 ref In March ... months elapsed before the next single from The Expression saw the light of day. Small Brave Land was released in July 1985 and was quickly followed by The Expression s second album Conscience , but neither ... ref name OzRockDb but by late 1985 the ever evolving contemporary music scene had left The Expression behind, and soon thereafter the band called it a day. In 2006, The Expression s two original albums ... url http www.clubtalk.com.au wiig test wiignew Wiir Artist.asp?A 12&C 20 title The Expression Conscience ...&C 24 title The Expression Rare & Un Released publisher What It Is Records accessdate 2009 05 08 Dead ... The Expression &mdash 1983 Mushroom small L38005 small A&M small AMLH 64975 small 2006 What It Is small ... http www.discogs.com artist Expression 2C The The Expression discography Discogs http musicbrainz.org ... more details
Unreferenced date December 2009 In computer science , a Boolean expression is an Expressionprogrammingexpression in a programming language that produces a Boolean value when evaluated, i.e. one of true or false . A Boolean expression may be composed of a combination of the Boolean constants true or false , Boolean data type Boolean typed variables, Boolean valued operators, and Boolean valued function s. Boolean operators Programmer s will often use a pipe symbol for OR, an ampersand & for AND, and a tilde for NOT. In many programming language s, these symbols stand for bitwise operation s. , && , and are used for variants of these operations. Other symbols are a for OR, a for AND, and an overscore for NOT. Examples The value for 5 3 is evaluated as true . 5 3 and 3 5 are equivalent Boolean expressions both of which would be evaluated as true . Of course, most Boolean expressions will contain at least one variable X 3 , and often more X Y . See also ExpressionprogrammingExpression mathematics External links http www.maths.tcd.ie pub HistMath People Boole CalcLogic CalcLogic.html The Calculus of Logic , by George Boole, Cambridge and Dublin Mathematical Journal Vol. III 1848 , pp. 183 98. DEFAULTSORT Boolean Expression Category Boolean algebra Category Operators programming da Boolesk udtryk fr Expression bool enne programmation informatique ru ... more details
a language s ability to extend its notion of an expressionprogrammingexpression , and as Wadler points out in the second paragraph of his original essay, whether a language can solve the Expression Problem is a salient indicator of its capacity for expression. ref name Wadler ref The expression ...Expert subject Computer science date May 2009 The Expression Problem is a term used in discussing strengths and weaknesses of various programming paradigms and programming languages . The expression problem can be treated as a use case in programming language design . ref name Reynolds cite web title User defined types and procedural data structures as complementary approaches to data abstraction url http portal.acm.org citation.cfm?id 186680 ref ref name Cook cite web title Object Oriented Programming versues Abstract Data Types url http www.cs.utexas.edu users wcook papers OOPvsADT CookOOPvsADT90.pdf ref ref name Synth cite web title Synthesizing Object Oriented and Functional Design to Promote ...?doi 10.1.1.28.6778 ref ref name Scala cite web title Independently extensible solutions to the expression ... coined the term blockquote The Expression Problem is a new name for an old problem. The goal is to define ... name Wadler cite web title The Expression Problem url http www.daimi.au.dk madst tool papers expression.txt ... . See also FOSD Program Cubes Applications Applications of FOSD Program Cubes Generic programming Generic Programming References reflist External links http homepages.inf.ed.ac.uk wadler papers expression expression.txt The Expression Problem by Philip Wadler . http www.uni koblenz.de laemmel paradigms1011 resources xproblem.html Lecture The Expression Problem by Ralf L mmel l. http channel9.msdn.com Shows Going Deep C9 Lectures Dr Ralf Laemmel Advanced Functional Programming The Expression Problem C9 Lectures Dr. Ralf L mmel Advanced Functional Programming The Expression Problem at Channel 9 discussion forum Channel 9 , Category Programming language design prog lang stub ... more details
Unreferenced stub auto yes date December 2009 In computer science an overloaded expression includes an ambiguous Operator programming operator expression mathematics expression that can only be understood by considering the expression s operands . See function overloading overloading . For example, in Java, the operator designates addition for numeric operands with implicit type conversion and concatenation for string operands. ref http docs.oracle.com javase tutorial java nutsandbolts op1.html Java operators ref Compilers can typically detect expressions with invalid combinations of operands and operators. Languages that support overloading include Java programming language Java , C and Ada programming language Ada . Linguistics In human linguistics , many words have multiple meanings, that depend on context and usage. For example, consider the sentence They saw the wood. The word saw is an overloaded operator that could mean the past tense of to see or cutting the wood . However, in this case, the operands they and wood do not provide sufficient without context. Instances such as this complicate Machine translation computer translators . Notes reflist 2 DEFAULTSORT Overloaded Expression Category Operators programming Prog lang stub ... more details
A manifest expression is a programming language construct that a compiler can analyse to deduce which values it can take without having to execute the program. This information can enable compiler optimizations , in particular loop nest optimization , and parallelization through data dependency analysis. An expression is called manifest if it is computed only from outer loop counter s and constants a more formal definition is given below . When all control flow for a Control flow Loops loop or Control flow Choice condition is regulated by manifest expressions, it is called a manifest loop resp. condition . Most practical applications of manifest expressions also require the expression to be integer integral and affine transformation affine or stepwise affine in its Variable programming variables . Definition A manifest expression is a compile time computable function which depends only on compile time constants, manifest Variable programming variable references, and loop counter s of loops surrounding the expression. A manifest variable reference is itself defined as a variable reference with a single, unambiguous definition of its value, which is itself a manifest expression. The single, unambiguous definition is particularly relevant in procedural language s, where pointer analysis and or data flow analysis is required to find the expression that defines the Variable programming variable value. If several defining expressions are possible e.g. because the variable is Assignment computer science assigned in a Control flow Choice condition , the variable reference is not manifest. See also Polytope model which requires manifest loops and conditions Loop nest optimization References cite journal last Feautrier first Paul title Dataflow analysis of array and scalar references journal International Journal of Parallel Programming volume 20 issue 1 pages 23 53 publisher Springer Netherlands date February 1991 url http citeseer.ist.psu.edu 367760.html doi 10.1007 BF01407931 ... more details
In the field of compiler optimization s, available expressions is an analysis algorithm that determines for each point in the program the set of expression programming expressions that need not be recomputed. Those expressions are said to be available at such a point. To be available on a program point, the operands of the expression should not be modified on any path from the occurrence of that expression to the program point. The analysis is an example of a forward data flow analysis problem. A set of available expressions is maintained. Each statement is analysed to see whether it changes the operands of one or more available expressions. This yields sets of available expressions at the end of each basic block , known as the outset in data flow analysis terms. An expression is available at the start of a basic block if it is available at the end of each of the basic block s predecessor s. This gives a set of equations in terms of available sets, which can be solved by an iterative algorithm. Available expression analysis is used to do global common subexpression elimination CSE . If an expression is available at a point, there is no need to re evaluate it. References Aho, Sethi & Ullman Compilers Principles, Techniques, and Tools Addison Wesley Publishing Company 1986 compsci stub Category Compiler optimizations el uk ... more details
In computer programming, M expressions or meta expressions were intended to be the expressions used to write functions in the Lisp programming language Lisp programming language . Data to be manipulated using M expressions was to be written using S expressions . M expressions were used for the original ... jmc history lisp lisp.html History of Lisp Historical relation to S expressions An S expression ... elements, each of which is a list of two symbols. An M expression could also use operator names, meta ... would take as input an S expression encoding of an M expression, and execute the M expression program encoded by that S expression. Here are a few examples of M expressions and their encodings ... with hand compiling particular functions while the M expression sublanguage was still tentative. However ... eval code would be in effect a full implementation of S expression encoded Lisp as an interpreter ... many year compiler construction &mdash and a community of S expression Lisp programmers quickly .... Exceptions to this include Logo programming language Logo , which could be considered loosely to be an M expression Lisp. Several other languages, such as Dylan programming language Dylan and Ruby programming language Ruby , borrow heavily from Lisp, but use an ALGOL like syntax that differs from ... cl pgms m expression implementation of a interpreter for M LISP in Common Lisp , which evaluates M Expressions. Variants The syntax of ML programming language ML Metalanguage , a functional programming ... language uses a syntax similar to the original M expression syntax, where lists can be written using braces which can also be written using M expression notation , and functions using M expressions. A more recent variant is I expression s, which use off side rule indentation to indicate parentheses ... 49 as an auxiliary syntax for Scheme programming language Scheme , but they have not been widely ... For Implementation 49 Category Lisp programming language ru M ... more details
Orphan date February 2009 refimprove date November 2011 X expressions are the unification of s expression S expressions found in the Lisp programming language Lisp programming language with XML . X expressions unify notions of computation with data sharing. ref cite journal last1 Repenning first1 Alexander last2 Ioannidou first2 Andri year 2007 title X expressions in XMLisp S expressions and Extensible Markup Language Unite journal Proceedings of the ACM SIGPLAN International Lisp Conference ILC 2007 publisher ACM Press location Cambridge, England url http www.cs.colorado.edu ralex papers PDF X expressions.pdf ref References reflist Category XML compu storage stub ... more details
Combinator Defined and undefined Expressionprogramming Formula Formal grammar Functional programming ...In mathematics, an expression is a finite combination of symbols that is well formed formula well formed ... a mathematical expression but only a meaningless jumble. ref http www.mathleague.com help algebra algebra.htm Introduction to Algebra ref In algebra an expression may be used to designate a value, which might depend on values assigned to variable mathematics variable s occurring in the expression the determination of this value depends on the semantics attached to the symbols of the expression ... the meaning of expressions is not limited to designating values for instance, an expression ... the operator math oplus math to designate an internal direct sum . Being an expression is a syntactic ... or a bound variable . For a given combination of values for the free variables, an expression may be evaluated, although for some combinations of values of the free variables, the value of the expression may be undefined. Thus an expression represents a function mathematics function whose inputs are the value assigned the free variables and whose output is the resulting value of the expression ... ref For example, the expression math x y math evaluated for x 10, y 5, will give 2 but is Division by zero undefined for y 0. The evaluation of an expression is dependent on the definition of the mathematical ..., i.e., they represent the same function. Example The expression math sum n 1 3 2nx math has free ... operator, and a summation operator. The expression is equivalent with the simpler expression 12 x ... one of the later two forms. An expression must be Well formed formula well formed . That is, the operators must have the correct number of inputs, in the correct places. The expression 2 3 is well formed the expression 2 is not, at least, not in the usual notation of arithmetic. Expressions and their evaluation ... and computer programming language s. ref http www.cs.utah.edu plt publications pllc.pdf Programming ... more details
In query language s, path expressions identify an object by describing how to navigate to it in some Graph data structure graph possibly implicit graph implicit of objects. For example, the path expression code p .Manager.Home.City code might refer the city of residence of someone s manager. Path expressions have been extended to support regular expression like flexibility. XPath is an example of a path expression language. In concurrency control , path expressions are a mechanism for expressing permitted sequences of execution. For example, a path expression like code read , write code might specify that either multiple simultaneous executions of code read code or a single execution of code write code but not both are allowed at any point in time. See also Object database References cite conference author M. Kifer, W. Kim, and Y. Sagiv title Querying Object Oriented Databases booktitle Proc. of the ACM SIGMOD year 1992 pages 393 402 cite journal author Elisa Bertino , Mauro Negri, Giuseppe Pelagatti, and Licia Sbattella title Object Oriented Query Languages The Notion and the Issues journal IEEE Trans. on Knowledge and Data Engineering year June 1992 volume 4 issue 3 pages 223 236 doi 10.1109 69.142014 cite conference author R. Campbell and R. Kolstad title Path Expressions in Pascal booktitle Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Software Engineering year 1979 Volume 4 pages 212 219 cite conference author Tony Bloom title Evaluating Synchronization Mechanisms booktitle Proceedings of the seventh ACM symposium on Operating systems principles year 1979 pages 24 32 Category Concurrency control Category Programming constructs Comp sci stub ... more details
Expression templates is a C template metaprogramming technique in which Generic programming templates are used to represent part of an expression. Typically, the template itself represents a particular type of operation, while the parameters represent the operands to which the operation applies. ref name TMP02 cite book last1 Vandevoorde first1 David last2 Josuttis first2 Nicolai title C Templates The Complete Guide publisher Addison Wesley year 2002 isbn 0 201 73484 2 ref The expression template can then be Lazy evaluation evaluated at a later time, or passed to a function. The technique was proposed by Todd Veldhuizen in his June 1995 article in the C Report . ref name TV95 cite web last Veldhuizen first Todd title Expression Templates date June 1995 url http www10.informatik.uni erlangen.de pflaum pflaum ProSeminar exprtmpl.html accessdate 2009 01 09 ref For example, consider a library representing Array data structure vectors with a class code Vec code . It is natural to want to overload code operator code and code operator code so you could write code Vec x alpha u v code where code alpha code is a scalar and code u code and code v code are code Vec code s. A naive implementation would have code operator code and code operator code return code Vec code s. However, then the above expression would mean creating a temporary for code u v code then another temporary for code alpha code times that first temporary, then assigning that to code x code . Expression templates delay evaluation so the expression code Vec x alpha u v code essentially generates at compile time a new code Vec code constructor taking a scalar and two code Vec code s as follows using the curiously recurring ..., the expression code alpha u v code is of type source lang cpp VecScaled VecDifference Vec,Vec source ... and only one pass through each memory block. References reflist Category Computer programming Category C de Expression Templates ... more details
Integral expression may refer to Integral equation More generally, a mathematical expression involving one or more integral s Integer polynomial An algebraic expression which is not in fractional form, see algebraic fraction mathdab zh ... more details
In computing, a regular expression provides a concise and flexible means for matching specifying and recognizing ... of characters. Abbreviations for regular expression include regex and regexp . The concept of regular ... ed text editor ed and the filter grep . Citation needed date September 2011 A regular expression is written in a Formal language Programming languages formal language that can be interpreted by a regular expression processor, which is a program that either serves as a Compiler compiler parser ... that could be expressed in a regular expression the sequence of characters car appearing consecutively ... are used by many text editor s, utilities, and programming language s to search and manipulate text based on pattern s. Some of these languages, including Perl , Ruby programming language Ruby ... programming languages like .NET Framework .NET languages , Java programming language Java , and Python programming language Python instead provide regular expressions through standard libraries. For yet other languages, such as Object Pascal Delphi and C programming language C and C , non core libraries ... of the syntax, the regular expression code bex code can be used to search for all instances ... programming globbing . Wildcards differ from regular expressions in generally expressing only limited forms of patterns. Basic concepts A regular expression, often called a pattern, is an expression ... of the Operator programming operators among other uses . For example, code gray grey code and code ... s use of regular expressions grep is a word derived from the command for regular expression searching in the ed editor code g re p code where re stands for regular expression ref cite web url http ... , AWK , Emacs , vi , and Lex programming tool lex . Perl and Tcl regular expressions were derived from ... to closely mimic Perl s regular expression functionality and is used by many modern tools including ... expression integration, and to increase their scope and capabilities to allow the definition of parsing ... more details
Unreferenced stub auto yes date December 2009 Ectopic expression is the expression of a gene in an abnormal place in an organism. This can be caused by a disease, or it can be artificially produced as a way to help determine what the function of that gene is. Ectopic expression of a gene can be done by introducing a transgene with a modified promoter biology promoter into the target organism transient or stable transfection or by using the GAL4 UAS system Gal4 UAS system. Ectopic expression is used to gain further understanding of the gene s functions. References DEFAULTSORT Ectopic Expression Genetics stub Category Gene expression ... more details
Unreferenced date December 2009 An expression cassette is a part of a vector DNA used for cloning and Transformation genetics transformation . In each successful transformation, the expression cassette directs the cell s machinery to make RNA and protein. Some expression cassettes are designed for modular cloning of protein encoding sequences so that the same cassette can easily be altered to make different proteins. Is made up of one or more gene s and the sequences controlling their Gene expressionexpression . Three components comprise an expression cassette a Promoter biology promoter sequence, an open reading frame , and a 3 untranslated region that, in eukaryotes, usually contains a polyadenylation site. Different expression cassettes can be transformed into different organisms including bacteria, yeast, plants, and mammalian cells as long as the correct regulatory sequences are used. DEFAULTSORT Expression Cassette Category Genetics Biochem stub de Expressionskassette ... more details
In mathematics , an algebraic expression is an Expression mathematics expression that contains only algebraic number s, Variable mathematics variables and algebraic Operation mathematics operations . Algebraic operations are addition , subtraction , multiplication , division and exponentiation with integral or fractional exponents. A rational algebraic expression or rational expression is an algebraic expression that can be written as a quotient of polynomial s, such as math x 2 2x 4 math . An irrational algebraic expression is one that is not rational, such as math sqrt x 4 math . Reference cite book last1 James first1 Robert Clarke last2 James first2 Glenn title Mathematics dictionary page 8 year 1992 External links MathWorld title Algebraic Expression id AlgebraicExpression Category Elementary algebra ... more details
Merge to Closed form expression discuss Talk Closed form expression Proposed merger from Analytical expression date May 2011 Unreferenced date December 2009 In mathematics , an analytical expression or expression in analytical form is a mathematical expression , constructed using well known operations that lend themselves readily to calculation. As for closed form expression s, the criteria are not precisely defined, but the class of expressions considered to be analytical expressions tends to be wider. In particular, special functions such as the Bessel functions and the gamma function are usually allowed, and often so are Series mathematics Infinite series infinite series and continued fraction s. On the other hand, Limit of a sequence limits in general, and integral s in particular, are typically excluded. DEFAULTSORT Analytical Expression Category Special functions ja zh ... more details
Unreferenced date October 2007 Expression cloning is a technique in DNA cloning that uses expression vector s to generate a library of clones, with each clone expressing one protein. This expression library is then screened for the property of interest and clones of interest recovered for further analysis. An example would be using an expression library to isolate genes that could confer antibiotic resistance . Expression vectors Expression vectors are a specialized type of cloning vector in which the transcriptional and translational signals needed for the regulation of the gene of interest are included in the cloning vector. The transcriptional and translational signals may be synthetically created to make the expression of the gene of interest easier to regulate. Purpose Usually the ultimate aim of expression cloning is to produce large quantities of specific protein s. To this end, a bacteria l expression Clone genetics clone may include a ribosome binding site Shine Dalgarno sequence to enhance translation of the gene of interest s mRNA, a Transcription genetics transcription termination sequence, or, in eukaryotes , specific sequences to promote the Posttranslational modification post translational modification of the protein product. See also http www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov books bv.fcgi?highlight expression,cloning&rid mcb.section.1637 1646 Molecular cell biology genetics gene expression Transcription genetics translation phage pBR322 Category Molecular genetics genetics stub ... more details
Musical expression is the art of playing music with communication. The elements of music that comprise expression include dynamic indications, forte or piano, Musical phrasing phrasing , differing qualities of touch and articulation, color, intensity, energy and excitement all at the service of the composer s intention as best perceived by the performer. A performer aims to elicit responses of sympathetic feeling in the audience, and to excite, calm or otherwise manipulate the audience s physical and emotional responses. In a great artist, one can feel that it is the soul that is speaking, in lesser artists, the ego. In non artist performances, one can sometimes sense the soul of the composer in the absence of interpretation. Expression can be closely related to breath, and the voice s natural ability to express feelings, sentiment, deep emotions. Whether these can somehow be categorized is perhaps the realm of academics, who view expression as an element of musical performance which embodies ... response in its listeners. ref London, J., http www.people.carleton.edu jlondon musical expression and mus.htm Musical Expression and Musical Meaning in Context . ref The emotional content of musical expression is distinct from the emotional content of specific sounds e.g., a startlingly loud bang ... its context. The components of musical expression continue to be the subject of extensive and unresolved dispute. ref Avison, C., 1752, http books.google.com books?id 8HmH5DJKhlwC Essay on Musical Expression ... of Expression in Pianoforte Playing ref ref Lussy, M., 1892, http books.google.com books?id its5AAAAIAAJ Musical Expression Accents, Nuances, and Tempo, in Vocal and Instrumental Music ref ref Darwin, C., 1910, http books.google.com books?id KRULAAAAIAAJ The Expression of the Emotions in Man and Animals ... Expression A Philosophical and Psychological Study ref ref Davies, S., 1994, http books.google.com books?id S5RE RxokUQC Musical Meaning and Expression ref See also Musical phrasing Tempo rubato References ... more details
Orphan date February 2011 Heterologous expression is to gene Expression express a gene or part of a gene in a host organism , which does not naturally have this gene or gene fragment.This is mainly done in recombinant DNA technology . See also Recombinant DNA Category Biotechnology Biotech stub ... more details
The Oldsmobile Expression was a 1990 concept car concept vehicle. The Expression was a 4 door wagon that featured fiberglass exterior panels and 6 passenger 2 2 2 seating. Among other features showcased were rain sensing windshield wipers, in car vacuum cleaner , TV VCR with a Nintendo system, and unique four wheel steering. modern auto stub Oldsmobile Category Oldsmobile concept vehicles Expression ... more details
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