Written in 1865 by Gregor Mendel , Experiments on PlantHybridization ref Mendel, G., 1866, Versuche ber Pflanzen Hybriden. Verh. Naturforsch. Ver. Br nn 4 3 47 in English in 1901, J. R. Hortic. Soc. 26 1 32 ref German language German Versuche ber Pflanzen Hybriden was the result after years spent studying genetics genetic traits in pea plants. Mendel read his paper to the Natural History Society of Br nn Brno on February 8 and March 8, 1865. It was published in the Proceedings of the Natural History Society of Br nn the following year. In his paper, Mendel compared seven discrete characters Image Mendel seven characters.svg right The seven characteristics observed by Mendel Color and smoothness of the seeds grey and round or white and wrinkled Color of the cotyledons yellow or green Color of the flowers white or violet Shape of the pods full or constricted Color of unripe pods yellow or green Position of flowers and pods on the stems Height of the plants short or tall Through experimentation, Mendel discovered that one inheritable trait would invariably be dominant to its recessive alternative. This model, later known as Mendelian inheritance or Mendelian genetics, provided an alternative to blending inheritance, which was the prevailing theory at the time. Mendel s work received little attention from the scientific community and was largely forgotten. It was not until the early 20th century that Mendel s work was rediscovered and his ideas used to help form the modern synthesis . In 1936, the statistician Ronald Fisher R.A. Fisher used a Pearson s chi square test chi square ... of his experiments. ref cite doi 10.2307 2657027 ref References Reflist External links http www.mendelweb.org Mendel.html Experiments on PlantHybridization Translated into English http librivox.org experiments in plant hybridisation by gregor mendel Librivox recording DEFAULTSORT Experiments On PlantHybridization Category Genetics experiments Category 1860s in science Category 1865 works Category ... more details
snge Protocols ISHH ISHH.html Comprehensive and annotated in situ hybridization histochemistry External links MeshName In Situ Hybridization http www.cshprotocols.org cgi content full 2008 3 pdb.prot4944 Whole Mount In Situ Hybridization of RNA Probes to Plant Tissues http www.cshprotocols.org cgi ...Image Hunchback in situ.jpg thumb In situ hybridization of wild type Drosophila embryos at different developmental stages for the RNA from a gene called hunchback. In situ hybridization ISH is a type of Hybridisation molecular biology hybridization that uses a labeled complementary DNA or RNA strand i.e., Hybridization probe probe to localize a specific DNA or RNA sequence in a portion or section of tissue biology tissue in situ , or, if the tissue is small enough e.g. plant seeds, Drosophila embryos , in the entire tissue whole mount ISH . This is distinct from immunohistochemistry , which usually localizes proteins in tissue sections. DNA ISH can be used to determine the gene mapping structure of chromosomes. Fluorescent in situ hybridization Fluorescent DNA ISH FISH can, for example, be used in medical diagnostics to assess chromosomal integrity. RNA ISH hybridization histochemistry is used to measure and localize mRNAs and other transcripts within tissue sections or whole mounts. Process For hybridization histochemistry , sample cells and tissues are usually treated to fix the target transcripts in place and to increase access of the probe. As noted above, the probe is either a labeled complementary DNA or, now most commonly, a complementary RNA riboprobe . The probe hybridizes to the target sequence at elevated temperature, and then the excess probe is washed away after prior hydrolysis using RNase in the case of unhybridized, excess RNA probe . Solution parameters such as temperature ... cite journal pmid 9021518 year 1997 last1 Jin first1 L last2 Lloyd first2 RV title In situ hybridization ... Hybridization of Whole Mount Embryos for Phenotype Analysis of RNAi Treated Drosophila in situ ... more details
Unreferenced stub auto yes date December 2009 In molecular biology , a hybridization probe is a fragment of DNA or RNA of variable length usually 100 1000 bases long , which is used in DNA or RNA samples to detect the presence of nucleotide sequences the DNA target that are Complementarity molecular biology complementary to the sequence in the probe. The probe thereby hybridizes to single stranded nucleic acid DNA or RNA whose base sequence allows probe target base pair ing due to complementarity between the probe and target. The labeled probe is first denaturation biochemistry denatured by heating or under alkaline conditions such as exposure to sodium hydroxide into single DNA strands and then hybridized to the target DNA Southern blot ting or RNA northern blot ting immobilized on a membrane or fluorescent in situ hybridization in situ . To detect Nucleic acid hybridizationhybridization of the probe to its target sequence, the probe is tagged or labelled with a molecular marker of either radioactive or more recently fluorescent molecules commonly used markers are Isotopes of phosphorus sup 32 sup P a radioactive isotope of phosphorus incorporated into the phosphodiester bond in the probe DNA or Digoxigenin , which is non radioactive antibody based marker. DNA sequences or RNA transcripts that have moderate to high sequence similarity to the probe are then detected by visualizing ... or high similarity depends on how stringent the hybridization conditions were applied high stringency, such as high hybridization temperature and low salt in hybridization buffers, permits only hybridization between nucleic acid sequences that are highly similar, whereas low stringency, such as lower temperature and high salt, allows hybridization when the sequences are less similar. Hybridization ... in forensic science In forensic science, hybridization probes are used, for example, for detection ... are widely used as part of DNA profiling analysis. DEFAULTSORT Hybridization Probe Category ... more details
Sequencing by Hybridization is a class of methods for determining the order in which nucleotides occur on a strand of DNA . Typically used for looking for small changes relative to a known DNA sequence . The binding of one strand of DNA to its complementary strand in the DNA double helix aka hybridization is sensitive to even single base mismatches when the hybrid region is short or is specialized mismatch detection proteins are present. This is exploited in a variety of ways, most notable via DNA chips or microarrays with thousands to billions of synthetic oligonucleotides found in a genome of interest plus many known variations or even all possible single base variations. This technology has largely been displaced by Sequencing by synthesis based methods. Examples of commercial systems Affymetrix http www.completegenomics.com Complete Genomics Inc. References Drmanac R et al. Sequencing by hybridization SBH advantages, achievements, and opportunities. Adv Biochem Eng Biotechnol. 2002 77 75 101. PMID 12227738 Hanna GJ et al. Comparison of Sequencing by Hybridization and Cycle Sequencing for Genotyping of Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 Reverse Transcriptase . J Clin Microbiol. 2000 July 38 7 2715 2721. PMID 10878069 Church, George M. Genomes for all. Scientific American. 2006 Jan 294 1 52. DOI 10.1038 scientificamerican0106 46 PMID 16468433 See also Sequencing by ligation Category DNA sequencing Category Laboratory techniques ... more details
in order to explore long term plant operation with damaged fuel plates. Radioactive gasses were ... up prior to being used for subsequent experiments. The 84,000 square foot 7,800 m sup 2 sup ... Summaries of BORAX experiments in Appendix B of Idaho National Laboratory s history http www.inl.gov proving the principle Proving the Principle . References references DEFAULTSORT Borax Experiments ... more details
The Design of Experiments is a 1935 book by the British statistician R.A. Fisher , which effectively founded the field of design of experiments . The book has been highly influential. ref cite journal doi 10.3102 00028312003003223 title The Influence of Fisher s The Design of Experiments on Educational Research Thirty Years Later year 1966 author Stanley, J. C. journal American Educational Research Journal volume 3 pages 223 ref ref cite journal author Box, JF title R. A. Fisher and the Design of Experiments, 1922 1926 url http jstor.org stable 2682986 journal The American Statistician volume 34 issue 1 month February pages 1 7 year 1980 doi 10.2307 2682986 ref ref cite journal author Yates, F title Sir Ronald Fisher and the Design of Experiments url http jstor.org stable 2528399 journal Biometrics journal Biometrics volume 20 issue 2 month June pages 307 321 year 1964 doi 10.2307 2528399 ref See also List of important publications in statistics Notes reflist References Fisher R.A. 1971 The Design of Experiments, 9 sup th sup Edition , Macmillan. ISBN 0028446909 DEFAULTSORT Design of Experiments, The Category 1935 books Category Statistics books ... more details
histOfScience See also timeline of scientific experiments and List of discoveries The following is a list of historically important scientific experiment s and observations demonstrating something of great scientific interest, typically in an elegant or clever manner. Astronomy Eratosthenes measures the Earth s circumference 240 BC Galileo Galilei uses a telescope to observe that the Galilean moons ... Kerimov launches the Cosmos 186 and Cosmos 188 as experiments on automatic docking eventually leading ... for smallpox , the first vaccine 1796 . Gregor Mendel s experiments with the garden pea led him ... , into the host plant, where it becomes part of its genome 1977 . Napoli, Lemieux and Jorgensen discover ... from other plant pigments using chromatography 1901 . Frederick Soddy and William Ramsay observe the production ... Franklin in 1747 describes experiments demonstrating negative and positive electrical charge, and in his ... rsted discovers the connection of electricity and magnetism by experiments involving a compass ... ray tube experiments discovers the electron and its negative charge 1897 Lor nd E tv s publishes the result of the second series of E tv s experiment experiments , clearly demonstrating that inertial ... of gravity . 1976 Alain Aspect performs the Bell test experiments in the 1980s. Eric A. Cornell and Carl ... s experiments with dogs and classical conditioning 1900s John B. Watson and Rosalie Rayner conduct the Little ... experiments conformity experiments shows how group pressure can persuade an individual to conform ... 1960s Harry Harlow s experiments with baby monkeys and wire and cloth surrogate mothers 1957 1974 Stanley Milgram s Milgram experiment experiments on human obedience 1963 Philip Zimbardo s Stanford prison ... Science The experiments of Muhammad Yunus on the applications of microcredit and microfinance ... in The Evolution of Cooperation 1984 Portal Science DEFAULTSORT Experiments, Famous Category Science related lists Category History of science Category Science experiments fr Liste des exp riences ... more details
Infobox Book name The Afterlife Experiments image author Gary Schwartz and William L. Simon , with a foreword by Deepak Chopra cover artist publisher Simon & Schuster Atria Books release date March 2003 media type Hardcover Paperback pages 328 size weight isbn 978 0 7434 3659 5 oclc 436342101 The Afterlife Experiments full title The Afterlife Experiments Breakthrough Scientific Evidence of Life After Death is a book written by Gary Schwartz and William L. Simon , with a foreword by Deepak Chopra . ref cite book last Schwartz first Gary authorlink Gary Schwartz title The Afterlife Experiments publisher Simon & Schuster Atria Books year 2003 month March isbn 978 0 7434 3659 5 ref The book contains four reports detailing a series of experiments that utilized medium spirituality mediums and sitters to investigate whether or not there is afterlife life after death . The psychologist Ray Hyman published a detailed criticism of Schwartz s techniques, titled How Not to Test Mediums . ref cite paper author Ray Hyman Hyman, Ray title How Not to Test Mediums publisher Skeptical Inquirer date January February 2003 url http www.csicop.org si show how not to test mediums critiquing the afterlife experiments accessdate 2006 12 04 ref Schwartz responded to the critique, ref cite web url http www.enformy.com Gary reHymanReview.htm title How Not To Review Mediumship Research accessdate 2006 12 04 last Schwartz first Gary authorlink Gary Schwartz year 2003 ref which led to Hyman publishing a rebuttal. ref cite paper author Ray Hyman Hyman, Ray title Follow Up Reply publisher Skeptical Inquirer date March 2003 url http www.csicop.org si show hymans reply to schwartz accessdate 2006 12 04 ref References Reflist DEFAULTSORT Afterlife Experiments Category Fringe science Category Afterlife Category 2003 books Category Supernatural books Paranormal stub ... more details
Context date October 2009 The Cranfield experiments were experiments conducted by Cyril W. Cleverdon at Cranfield University in the 1960s to evaluate the efficiency of indexing systems. ref Cleverdon, C. W. 1960 . ASLIB Cranfield research project on the comparative efficiency of indexing systems. ASLIB Proceedings, XII, 421 431. ref ref Cleverdon, C. W. 1967 . The Cranfield tests on index language devices. Aslib Proceedings, 19 6 , 173 194. ref ref Cleverdon, C. W., & Keen, E. M. 1966 . Factors determining the performance of indexing systems. Vol. 1 Design, Vol. 2 Results. Cranfield, UK Aslib Cranfield Research Project. ref They represent the prototypical evaluation model of information retrieval systems, and this model has been used in large scale information retrieval evaluation efforts such as the Text Retrieval Conference TREC . References Reflist Category Experiments Category Information retrieval database stub es Cranfield ... more details
Infobox Album See Wikipedia WikiProject Albums Name Experiments in Living Type Album Artist Four Day Hombre Cover Four Day Hombre ExperimentsInLiving 250.jpg Released 13 March 2006 Recorded Genre Length 43 21 Label Alamo Music Producer Dave Odlum Reviews Allmusic Negative Allmusic class album id r820355 pure url yes link Last album This album Experiments in Living br 2006 Next album Fight Death br 2006 Experiments in Living is the debut album of Four Day Hombre , and was released on March 13th, 2006. It is available on CD only catalogue number ALM CDA001 . The title of the album is inspired by the book Among the Bohemians Experiments in Living 1900 1939 , by Virginia Nicholson. Track listing The First Word Is the Hardest 4 20 Don t Go Gently 4 28 Single Room 4 15 Flame 3 45 Mr. M 4 27 13th of the Month 3 57 The Boy With the Mended Heart 2 57 1000 Bulbs 3 59 Inertia 5 32 Three Years 5 41 Category 2006 albums Category Debut albums Category Four Day Hombre albums 2000s alt rock album stub ... more details
Infobox Album See Wikipedia WikiProject Albums Name Experiments In Expectation Album Experiments in Expectation Cover Type Album Artist Killsadie Released 2001 Genre Post Hardcore Label Dim Mak Records Reviews AbsolutePunk.net 91 http www.absolutepunk.net showthread.php?t 334751 link Allmusic rating 3 5 Allmusic class album id r655102 pure url yes link This album Experiments In Expectations br 2001 Experiments In Expectation was the final full length release album by Seattle based band Killsadie . It was released on Dim Mak Records in 2001. Band Photography by Shawn Brackbill . Track listing The Ivy League Donor Prescription Epidemic 6 21 The Laugh Track for Contemporary Music 2 46 Rebirth Through Adaptation 2 07 Erf The Place You Live 4 49 The Quieting Function of Mouth 3 50 The Surgeon s Muse 3 31 Untitled Number Three Hundred and Three 2 07 The Cocktail Party Effect 3 35 A Ride in the Contrifuge 3 38 An Antiquated Bluff 8 33 2000s punk album stub Category 2001 albums Category Kill Sadie albums ... more details
The Rawalpindi experiments were experiments involving use of Mustard gas carried out on hundreds of British Indian Army Indian soldiers by scientists from Porton Down ref http www.wisegeek.com what is porton down.htm What is Porton Down? ref Experiments were carried out before and during the second world war in a military installation at Rawalpindi , now in Pakistan . ref name Guard http www.guardian.co.uk uk 2007 sep 01 india.military Military scientists tested mustard gas on Indians The Guardian ref These experiments began in the early 1930s and lasted more than 10 years. ref http www.usatoday.com news world 2007 09 01 3612902635 x.htm UK tested poison gas on Indian soldiers USA Today ref Since the publication of the story by Rob Evans of the Guardian on 1 September 2007, the experiments are referred to as the Rawalpindi experiments or Rawalpindi mustard gas experiments in the media and elsewhere. Owner of the project Porton Down The experiments in Rawalpindi were part of a much larger project intended to test the effects of chemical weapons on humans. More than 20,000 British servicemen and women were subjected to chemical warfare trials between 1916 and 1989 at the Defence Ministry s Porton Down research centre in southwest England . Aim of the experiments The experiments were done to determine the effects of mustard gas , now known to be highly carcinogenic cancer causing . According to documents at the British National Archives in London , United Kingdom British army scientists and doctors tested the effects of mustard gas on Indian soldiers over a ten year period. Beginning in the early 1930s, scientists at Rawalpindi sent Indian soldiers, wearing shorts and cotton shirts, into gas chambers to experience the effects of mustard gas . The scientists hoped to determine the appropriate dosage to use on battlefields. Many of the subjects suffered severe burns from their exposure .... ref name Guard References Reflist British National Archives DEFAULTSORT Rawalpindi Experiments Category ... more details
Unreferenced date January 2010 The Vipeholm experiments were a series of human experiment s where patients of Vipeholm Mental Hospital in Lund , Sweden were fed large amounts of sweets to provoke dental caries 1945 1955 . The experiments were sponsored both by the sugar industry and dentist community, in an effort to determine whether carbohydrates affected the formation of cavities. The experiments provided extensive knowledge about dental health and resulted in enough empirical data to link the intake of sugar to dental caries . However, today they are considered to have violated the principles of medical ethics . History The National Dental Service in Sweden was started in 1938. The dental health in Sweden at that time was not well observed, and cases of Dental cavities cavities were widespread. It was suspected that diets rich in sugar caused tooth decay , but there was no scientific proof. In 1945 the then Medical Board commissioned a study. This was the start of the Vipeholm experiments. Vipeholm, outside Lund, was the country s largest facility for uneducable retard s and was chosen to be the site of the largest experiment ever run on humans in Sweden at that time. Up until 1947, Vipeholm employees had also been part of the experiment, but this was stopped, since it was soon found that there was no way of monitoring their intake of sweets. What began in 1945 as government sanctioned vitamin trials were converted in 1947 without the knowledge of the government. The researchers decided, in consultation with the Medical Board, to start to use sugar instead, to encourage ... of chocolates and caramels to fund the experiments. Because the experiments had shown a clear ... bought by the industry. However, at the time there was not any public debate about the ethics of the experiments ... of the Vipeholm experiments, made by two Link ping scholars, Bo Petersson and Bengt Erik Eriksson ... a thorough study of the Vipeholm experiments in her dissertation. When date January 2010 She was the first ... more details
Unreferenced date December 2009 Infobox Album See Wikipedia WikiProject Albums Name Experiments In Alchemy Type studio Artist Dog Fashion Disco Cover Dog Fashion Disco Experiments In Alchemy.jpg Released 1998 Recorded ? Genre Experimental rock , avant garde metal Length 28 15 Label Self Released Producer Dog Fashion Disco , br James Halsey Reviews Last album Erotic Massage album Erotic Massage br 1997 This album Experiments In Alchemy br 1998 Next album The Embryo s In Bloom br 2000 Experiments In Alchemy is the name of Dog Fashion Disco s second album originally released in 1998. It has since been rereleased. The album contains early versions of five songs that would be re recorded for later albums. Track 8 appeared on the album Anarchists of Good Taste . Track listing Tracklist title1 Siddhis length1 3 25 title2 Primate length2 2 54 title3 The Satanic Cowboy length3 3 00 title4 Pogo The Clown length4 2 29 title5 En La Noche length5 3 40 title6 Scores For Porn length6 3 06 title7 Albino Rhino length7 2 51 title8 9 5 At The Morgue length8 4 03 title9 Sexual Abyss length9 2 43 Credits Todd Smith Vocals Sennen Quigley Keyboards, Guitar Greg Combs Guitar Mark Ammen Bass John Ensminger Drums, Percussion Geoff Stewart Alto Tenor Bari Sax Kristen Ensminger Trumpet Pat Euler Additional Percussion Dog Fashion Disco Producer James Halsey Co Producer, Engineer Greg Jenkins Co Engineer Paul Minor Mixing, Mastering Paul Campenella Art Direction and Production Chris Ehrmann Cover Photography DEFAULTSORT Experiments In Alchemy Category 1998 albums Category Dog Fashion Disco albums 1990s metal album stub ... more details
Orphan date November 2009 Unreferenced date October 2006 Infobox Album See Wikipedia WikiProject Albums Name Experiments With Truth Type studio Artist Dopamine band Dopamine Cover Released 2006 Recorded Genre Alternative rock Length Label Producer Reviews Last album What Went Wrong And Who Is The Betrayer? br 2005 This album Experiments With Truth br 2006 Next album Experiments with Truth is a full length album by the south Wales based band Dopamine band Dopamine in 2006. Track listing Experiments With Truth Who Are You Too Late The Colour Of Comfort Still Hiding I Disappear The Ghosts In The Machine Circles Just Like The Sun Call To Arms A New Hope Trivia When the band plays I Disappear live, Neil often turns the microphone to the crowd to allow the participation of the lines Do We Just Give Up Now, Do We Just Give Up Now, Do We Just Give Up Now, Do We Just, Do We Just , as the song fades to an end. This has been used to close their set quite a few times since the album s release. In addition, when playing the song live, Neil ends by singing Another Brick In The Wall Part II by Pink Floyd, and sings the lyrics We don t need no education, We don t need no thought control, No dark sarcasm in the classroom, Teachers leave the kids alone The track Still Hiding is listed as track 7 on the CD itself and the back cover, but it is actually track 5 making I Disappear and The Ghosts in the Machine tracks 6 and 7 respectively . DEFAULTSORT Experiments With Truth Category Dopamine albums ... more details
Unreferenced date February 2007 In physics , two experimental techniques are often called complementary if they investigate the same subject in two different ways such that two different ideally non overlapping properties or aspects can be investigated. For example, X ray scattering and neutron scattering experiments are often said to be complementary because the former reveals information about the electron density of the atoms in the target but gives no information about the atomic nucleus nuclei because they are too small to affect the X rays significantly , while the latter allows you to investigate the nuclei of the atoms but cannot tell you anything about their electron hulls because the neutron s, being neutral, do not interact with the electric charge charged electrons . Scattering experiments are sometimes also called complementary when they investigate the same physical property of a system from two complementarity physics complementary view points in the sense of Niels Bohr Bohr . For example, time resolved and energy resolved experiments are said to be complementary. The former uses a pulse which is well defined in time its position is well known at a given time . The latter uses a monochromatic pulse well defined in energy its frequency is well known . See also complement physics stub Category Experimental physics ... more details
Experiments in Ethics is a 2008 book by the Princeton University Princeton philosopher Kwame Anthony Appiah . ref name new Many philosophers have been sceptical about the relevance of empirical moral psychology to ethics . ref http www.timeshighereducation.co.uk story.asp?storyCode 401253§ioncode 26 Experiments in Ethics Times Higher Education , 27 March 2008. ref But Appiah points out that philosophy has almost always had an experimental side. David Hume , he says, was adamant that moral philosophy had to be grounded in facts about human nature, in psychology and history . ref name new http www.nytimes.com 2008 02 03 books review Bloom t.html Morality Studies The New York Times , 3 February 2008. ref See also Trolley problem References references Category Ethics books Category 2008 books ... more details
italictitle Infobox Journal title Experiments in Fluids cover File Experiments in Fluids.jpg editor C.Tropea, N.T. Clemens discipline Engineering abbreviation Exp. Fluids publisher Springer Science Business Media Springer country Germany frequency Monthly history 1983 present openaccess impact 1.854 2008 website http www.springer.com journal 00348 link1 http www.springerlink.com content 0723 4864 link1 name Online access link2 link2 name RSS http www.springerlink.com content 0723 4864?sortorder asc&export rss atom JSTOR OCLC LCCN CODEN ISSN 0175 7571 eISSN 1432 1017 Experiments in Fluids is a scientific, Peer review peer reviewed scientific journal published monthly by Springer Science Business Media . The journal presents contributions that employ existing experimental techniques to gain an understanding of the underlying flow physics in specific areas. These areas include turbulence , aerodynamics , hydrodynamics , convective heat transfer , combustion , turbomachinery, multi phase flows, and chemical, biological and geological flows. In addition, papers report on investigations combining experimental and analytical numerical approaches. The journal also publishes letters and review articles. Impact factor Experiments in Fluids had a 2008 impact factor of 1.854. The journal is ranked 10th out of 105 in the Journal Citation Reports subject category Engineering, mechanical and 18th out of 112 in Mechanics . Editors The editors of the journal are Noel T. Clemens Dept. of Aerospace Engineering and Engineering Mechanics, University of Texas at Austin and C. Tropea Technical University of Darmstadt , Germany . External links Official http www.springer.com journal 348 Category Fluid dynamics journals Category Publications established in 1983 Category Springer academic journals Category Aerodynamics Category Combustion Category English language journals Category Monthly journals ... more details
The Matroshka or Matroschka or Imaging phantom Phantom experiments on the International Space Station ISS use a mannequin that has been used to study cosmic radiation dose types and rates that relate to the health of space travellers on long duration mission s. The two part experiment is named for the Matryoshka doll s or Russian nested doll that has various layers of dolls, with the inner layers revealed when the outer layers are opened. In this experiment, the doll has measured the radiation doses of the separate components of the ionizing cosmic radiation at the skin surface and at different locations inside a realistic human torso, in order to establish the relation between skin doses and organ doses. Details Matroshka is a human torso mannequin , a base structure and a container. The container is a carbon fibre structure and formed, with the base structure, a closed volume that contained a dry oxygen atmosphere and protected the torso against space vacuum , space debris , solar Ultraviolet UV and material off gassing . It also acts as a simulation of a space suit worn by astronauts during a space walk . Temperature, pressure and experiment data were collected during the mission ... http www.nasa.gov mission pages station science experiments MTR 1.html Matroshka 1 Measuring Radiation ... pages station science experiments MTR 2.html Matroshka 2 Measuring Radiation Hazards in Space MTR ... , NASA, 27 May 2009, accessed 2009 05 28 ref Experiments Active Dosimetric Telescope two passive implanted ... language http www.nasa.gov mission pages station science experiments MTR 1.html MTR 1 http www.nasa.gov mission pages station science experiments MTR 2.html MTR 2 see also NASA s http www.nasa.gov mission pages station science experiments Torso.html Organ Dose Measurement Using the Phantom Torso ... KOROLEV ROCKET AND SPACE CORPORATION ENERGIA DEFAULTSORT Matroshka Experiments Category International Space Station experiments Category Radiation health effects de Matroschka Strahlungsmessung ... more details
Infobox Album See Wikipedia WikiProject Albums Name Tuskegee Experiments Type studio Artist Don Byron Cover Tuskegee Experiments Byron .jpg Released 1992 Recorded 1990&ndash 1991 Genre Jazz Length 61 19 Label Elektra Records Elektra Nonesuch Records Nonesuch Producer Arthur Moorhead Reviews Allmusic Rating 4 5 Allmusic class album id r136289 pure url yes Last album This album Tuskegee Experiments br 1992 Next album Plays the Music of Mickey Katz br 1993 This article is about the album. For the human experimentation incident, see Tuskegee syphilis experiment . Tuskegee Experiments is the first album as leader by jazz clarinet tist Don Byron . Its title refers to the Tuskegee syphilis experiment &mdash the notorious medical experiment conducted around Tuskegee, Alabama , lasting from 1932 to 1972, in which 400 subjects, mainly poor, black sharecropper s, were used in an investigation of the effects of syphilis without their knowledge or consent. This album brought Byron almost immediate fame. Track listing Waltz for Ellen Byron &ndash 3 05 Tuskegee Strutter s Ball Byron &ndash 8 08 In Memoriam Uncle Dan Byron &ndash 5 20 Next Love Byron &ndash 9 50 Tears Byron &ndash 8 12 Main Stem Ellington &ndash 7 26 Diego Rivera Byron &ndash 9 23 Tuskegee Experiment Byron &ndash 6 27 Auf einer Burg Schumann &ndash 3 28 recorded November 1990 and July 1991. Personnel Don Byron &mdash clarinet , bass clarinet Greta Buck &mdash violin Bill Frisell &mdash guitar Joe Berkovitz &mdash piano Edsel Gomez &mdash piano Richie Schwarz &mdash marimba Kenny Davis &mdash Bass guitar bass Lonnie Plaxico &mdash Double bass bass Reggie Workman &mdash bass Pheeroan akLaff &mdash Drum kit drums Ralph Peterson &mdash drums Category 1992 albums Category Don Byron albums Category Nonesuch Records albums 1990s jazz album stub ... more details
Infobox Book name The Sirian Experiments title orig translator image Image Lessing SirianExperiments.jpg image caption US first edition cover Alfred A. Knopf author Doris Lessing illustrator cover artist country United States language English language English series Canopus in Argos genre Science fiction Science fiction novel publisher Alfred A. Knopf pub date 1980 english pub date media type Print hardcover pages 331 pp isbn 0 394 51231 6 dewey 823 .914 congress PR6023.E833 S57 1981 oclc 5941786 preceded by The Marriages Between Zones Three, Four and Five followed by The Making of the Representative for Planet 8 The Sirian Experiments is a 1980 in literature 1980 science fiction novel by Nobel Prize in Literature winner Doris Lessing . It is the third book in her five book Canopus in Argos series ref cite web url http www.dorislessing.org canopusin.html title Canopus in Argos Archives work ...&sec &spon &pagewanted all title Books of the Times The Sirian Experiments first ... accessdate 2008 10 14 ref The Sirian Experiments subtitled The Report by Ambien II, of the Five tells ... title The Sirian Experiments work dorislessing.org accessdate 2008 10 14 ref Lessing stated in an afterword ... Experiments and The Making of the Representative for Planet 8 were inspired by her 50 year fascination ... details, The Sirian Experiments is not strictly science fiction but soft science fiction , or space ... in general has drawn positive criticism. Two reviews of The Sirian Experiments in The New York Times ... sociological and Genetics genetic experiments where large numbers of primitive Indigenous peoples ... abandons the Sirian Experiments in the south when they are overrun by Shammat. The Five want her ... Doris authorlink Doris Lessing title The Sirian Experiments origyear 1980 year 1994 publisher Flamingo ... Experiments at dorislessing.org. http www.time.com time magazine article 0,9171,949106,00.html More ... &spon &pagewanted all Books of the Times . The New York Times book review. DEFAULTSORT Sirian Experiments ... more details
In general usage, design of experiments DOE or experimental design is the design of any information gathering ... experimental design . See Experiment for the distinction between these types of experiments or studies. In the design of experiments, the experimenter is often interested in the effect of some process ... of people, groups of people, plants, animals, materials, etc. Design of experiments is thus a discipline ... superior to the other treatments. Statistical experiments, following Charles S. Peirce Main .... Randomized experiments Main Random assignment See also Repeated measures design Charles ... in psychology and education, which developed a research tradition of randomized experiments in laboratories ... Smith published optimal designs for polynomials of degree six and less . Sequences of experiments ... of experiments, where the design of each may depend on the results of previous experiments ... Models . In Ghosh, S. and Rao, C. R., Eds 1996 . Design and Analysis of Experiments, Handbook ... 8 last1 Robbins first1 H. year 1952 title Some Aspects of the Sequential Design of Experiments url ... of experimental design, following Ronald A. Fisher A methodology for designing experiments was proposed by Ronald Fisher Ronald A. Fisher , in his innovative book The Design of Experiments 1935 . As an example ... and full experiments are replicated to help identify the sources of variation and to better ... experiments instead of the one factor at a time method. These are efficient at evaluating the effects ... . Denote the true weights by math theta 1, dots, theta 8. , math We consider two different experiments ... 2 frac Y 1 Y 2 Y 3 Y 4 Y 5 Y 6 Y 7 Y 8 8 . math The question of design of experiments is which ... are correlated with each other. Many problems of the design of experiments involve combinatorial design ... control prior to conducting designed experiments. When this is not possible, proper blocking, replication, and randomization allow for the careful conduct of designed experiments. ref Bisgaard, S 2008 ... more details
The Janus Experiments investigated the effects of exposure to neutron radiation and gamma radiation on mice and dogs. They consisted of ten large scale experiments conducted at Argonne National Laboratory from 1972 to 1989. To explore various relationships, the studies varied radiation type, dose rates, total dose and fractionation . The work formed the basis of dozens of publications in the medical literature see Grahn et al. reference . The original studies were funded by the United States Department of Energy . Later grants from NASA and additional funding from the Department of Energy enabled researchers at Northwestern University to make the data public through mouse http janus.northwestern.edu janus2 and dog http janus.northwestern.edu dog tissues portals that permit radiation researchers to search for and request specific tissues from the studies archives. These resources continue to be used in studies of radio sensitivity, for example, at the laboratory of Gayle Woloschak at Northwestern University http janus.northwestern.edu wololab . References http janus.northwestern.edu janus2 Paunesku, David ed Janus Mouse Tissue Search , September 2007. Northwestern University, Department of Radiation Oncology. http janus.northwestern.edu dog tissues Haley, Benjamin ed Janus Dog Tissue Search , February 2009. Northwestern University, Department of Radiation Oncology. http www.osti.gov bridge servlets purl 10124634 OErtF0 webviewable 10124634.PDF Grahn, D., Wright, B.J., Carnes, B.A., Williamson, F.S., Fox, C. 1995 Studies of acute and chronic radiation injury at the Biological and Medical Research Division, Argonne National Laboratory, 1970 1992 The JANUS Program Survival and Pathology Data . Category Radiobiology Category Medical physics Category Oncology Category Radiation health effects Category Animal testing in the United States ... more details
antigens. br These experiments are used to determine the specificity, amount, isotype and affinity ... experiments. 4 Lymphocyte Experiments In studying lymphocytes, the first step is to isolate ... of the Immune Response Findings from the experiments thus described can be used to manipulate ... the future will tell what developments are yet to come. See also Experiments br Immunology br Antibodies ... more details
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