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Encyclopedia results for Ethnic minorities in China

Ethnic minorities in China





Encyclopedia results for Ethnic minorities in China

  1. Ethnic minorities in China

    For a list of ethnic groups in China List of ethnic groups in China Image Ethnolinguistic map of China 1983.jpg thumb 300px right Ethnolinguistic map of China and Taiwan Ethnic minorities in China are the non ... part of Guizhou Province. China is officially composed of 56 ethnic groups 55 minorities ... groups in China Demographics of the ethnic minorities The largest ethnic group, Han, according to a 2005 ... levels. Some ethnic minorities in China live in what are described as Autonomous entities of China ethnic autonomous areas . These regional autonomies guarantee ethnic minorities the freedom ... minorities. Taiwanese aborigines Undistinguished ethnic groups in China Zhonghua minzu References ... Ethnic Minorities In China Categories Category Ethnic groups in China Category Ethnic minorities ... officially recognizes 55 ethnic minority groups within China in addition to the Han Chinese Han majority ... who privately classify themselves as members of Unrecognized ethnic groups in China unrecognized ethnic groups such as History of the Jews in China Jewish , Tuvans Tuvan , Oirats Oirat and Ili Turki ... China and Taiwan, whose minorities are called the Taiwanese aborigine s. The Republic of China ROC in Taiwan ... Union s use of Marxist Leninist jargon. However, the Chinese word does not imply that ethnic minorities ... Stephan title Cultural encounters on China s ethnic frontiers location Seattle publisher University ... last Mullaney first Thomas title Seeing for the State The Role of Social Scientists in China s Ethnic ... of China as a multi ethnic state. ref cite journal last Gladney first Dru C. title Representing ... in official conceptions of minorities in China rather than defining them as nationalities , they became ... it, is that the former treats the minorities of China as societies with a fully functional ... society. China s official 55 minorities are located primarily in the south, west, and north of China ... of China regions of China have a Han majority. The degree of acceptance into and integration of ethnic ...   more details



  1. Ethnic minorities in Northern Ireland

    number of other ethnic minorities, primarily from Eastern Europe. References reflist Famous people There are a number of famous people from Northern Ireland who are from an ethnic minority background ... Ireland topics Europe topic Ethnic minorities in Category Demographics of Northern Ireland Category Ethnic minorities in Northern Ireland ...   more details



  1. Ethnic minorities in Georgia (country)

    , so if ethnic minorities in 1989 constituted 30 percent of total population, by the year 2002 http diversity.ge eng resources.php?coi 0 15 13 this number dropped down to 16 percent . Ethnic Minorities ..., Azerbaijanis, Abkhazians, Ossetians, Russians or Ukrainians or other ethnic minorities are settled ... was to study existing situation in Georgia around the issue of tolerance toward ethnic minorities ... agreements that provide strong guarantees for ethnic minorities living on the territory of Georgia ... servants school also lunches the program of teaching Georgian language focused on ethnic minorities ... programs to support and protect ethnic minorities and their cultural heritage. This program implies rehabilitation and establishment of libraries for ethnic minorities, inventory and stationary of historical monuments of ethnic minorities across Georgia, exhibitions, presentations and studies of different ... production etc. in the regions settled by ethnic minorities. Media Georgian Public Broadcasting GPB ... on programs related to South Ossetia and Abkhazia as well as on programs concerning ethnic minorities. In order to allow ethnic minorities living in Georgia to be well informed about events taking ... aired, the main aim of which is to promote dialogue among ethnic minorities living in Georgia and to encourage ... frequently receives letters from ethnic minorities living in Samstkhe Javakheti through the post ... Civil Integration and Tolerance Council and the Ethnic Minorities Council within Ombudsman s Office. List of the councils in Georgia that are created for supporting and protecting ethnic minorities in Georgia ... Founded on June 21, 2005 consists of representatives of 23 religious groups. Ethnic Minorities Council ... together on solving diverse issues concerning ethnic minorities. Council functioning under Georgian ... to GPB concerning program priorities. Organizations working on protection of ethnic minorities in Georgia ... implemented by CIPDD Independent Media in South Caucasus, Supporting Ethnic Minorities for Democratic ...   more details



  1. Ethnic minorities in Lithuania

    Laws Documents 215.HTM title Law on Ethnic Minorities coauthors Supreme Soviet of the Lithuanian Soviet ... conducted in 2001, about 16,5 of Lithuania s population was composed of ethnic minorities ref ... The Representation of Ethnic Minorities in Post Communist Legislatures Russia and Lithuania Compared ... and the Palmer House Hilton, Chicago, IL, Sep 02, 2004 Europe topic Ethnic minorities in DEFAULTSORT Ethnic Minorities In Lithuania Category Ethnic groups in Lithuania ...Independent Lithuania 1918 1940 From 1918 to 1924 two ministries were specifically dedicated to ethnic minorities, the Lithuanian Ministry for Belarusian Affairs Ministry for Belarusian Affairs and the Lithuanian ... concerning the protection of minorities in Lithuania was signed at Geneva under the auspices of the League ... title Declaration concerning the protection of minorities in Lithuania year 1922 publisher ... on National Minorities was voted and a Committee of Nationalities for the Government of the Republic ... Department of National Minorities and migr s. Independent modern Lithuania 1990 present The Council of Europe s Framework Convention for the Protection of National Minorities was signed on February ... Convention for the Protection of National Minorities date Status as of 14 November 2009 publisher ... link to minorities, e.g. the State Language Law 1995 and the Law of Education 1991, amended in 2003 ... Cultural minorities, groups and communities year 2009 work Compendium of Cultural Policies and Trends ... Lithuania , 2005 accessdate 2009 11 14 ref class wikitable Ethnic groups Total population Compared to all br population, Total 3,483,972 100 Lithuanian people ethnic Lithuanians 2,907,293 83.45 ... 32,921 0.94 The percentage of ethnic Lithuanians has increased from 79.6 in 1989 to 83.5 in 2001 ... ethnic Lithuanians are in minority 22, 10 and 15 per cent respectively . ref name 2001b Cite web ... refworld docid 49749cefc.html World Directory of Minorities and Indigenous Peoples Lithuania ...   more details



  1. Romanian ethnic minorities parties

    s politics, competing in elections essentially the same manner as non ethnic parties. Notes reflist Romanian political parties Category Ethnic groups in Romania Political parties Category Political parties in Romania Ethnic minorities Category Political parties of minorities Romania Romania party ...   more details



  1. Ethnic minorities in Azerbaijan

    This article focuses on ethnic minorities in the Republic of Azerbaijan . File Azerbaijanethnicmap.png 400px thumb Ethnic minorities in Azerbaijan Demographics According to the 1999 census, ethnic minorities ... ethnic minorities have encountered discrimination in such areas as housing, education, and employment ... s Ethnic Minorities Face Forced Assimilation? , RFE RL http rfe.rferl.org featuresarticle 2008 6 D136B60F ... ACCUSED OF DISCRIMINATING AGAINST ETHNIC MINORITIES work publisher http www.hri.org date url http ... support other than through external interests. References reflist Asia topic Ethnic minorities in Europe topic Ethnic minorities in DEFAULTSORT Ethnic Minorities In Azerbaijan Category Ethnic groups in Azerbaijan Category Ethnic minorities bs Etni ke grupe Azerbejd ana hr Etni ke grupe Azerbajd ana ... ethnic group, of Talysh, possibly some 200,000 400,000 people. ref Cornell, Svante E. Small ... the Silk Road. At the same time there remain strong local allegiances and ethnic distinctions, including ... cquote The languages of national minorities living in Azerbaijan are taught in public schools in regions where these minorities live compactly. In general, two hours a week are devoted to teaching minority ..., there have been several complaints of ethnic unrest in Azerbaijan due to the assimilation politic of the government and its treatment of minorities. Among others the Avars, Talysh, Kurds and Tats. ref name Avars http www.today.az news politics 46435.html Today.Az Forces, willing to incite ethnic ... of the Framework Convention for the Protection of National Minorities issued by the Council of Europe ... scope of application of the Framework Convention to a wide range of minorities. In Azerbaijan, the importance of the protection and promotion of cultures of national minorities is recognised and the long ... governmental organisations have an impact also on the protection of national minorities and need ... guarantees relating to the protection of national minorities. These put at risk, for example ...   more details



  1. Ethnic minorities in Iran

    focuses on ethnic minorities in Iran and their related political issues. Overview class wikitable style border 1px 000 float right Major Ethnic Groups of Iran Iran Ethnic Groups Labelled Map float right Image Grand Ayatollah Ali Khamenei,.jpg thumbnail 240px right Ali Khamene i , a half ethnic Azerbaijani ... as political ambitions, largely as a result of provocation from outside powers See section Ethnic minorities ... discrimination and other human rights violations against ethnic and religious minorities. ref http ... Iran s Ethnic Tinderbox . PDF . Retrieved on November 20, 2011. ref cquote Iran s ethnic minorities ... Tehran, unrest among the country s large groups of ethnic minorities is increasing. The violence ..., must confront. Nevertheless, representatives of various ethnic minorities have enjoyed a successful ... 7, 2004, referring to Iran s ethnic minorities, U.S. Secretary of Defense Richard Armitage ... Iran fall in line with US efforts to supply and train Iran s ethnic minorities to destabilise the Iranian ... Revolution ethnic minorities including Iranian Azeris Azeris , Bakhtiari people Bakhtiari ... ethnic minorities in Iran cquote The steps that the Teheran regime took in the 1930s with the aim ... on the country where half of the population consisted of ethnic minorities, the Pahlavi regime ... Reports, No. 87, May, 1980 , p. 16 ref cquote Tribal populations, as well as all ethnic minorities ... Sectarian Unrest by Chris Zambelis Asia topic Ethnic minorities in Ethnic issues DEFAULTSORT Ethnic Minorities In Iran Category Ethnic groups in Iran Category Ethnic minorities ar ... cite encyclopedia title Iran Ethnic groups encyclopedia britannica url http www.britannica.com eb ... ians identify with a secondary ethnic, religious, linguistic, or regional background in some way, the primary ... as their ethnic language, ref cite web url http www.ivry.cnrs.fr iran Archives archiveRecherche statistique ... sub identity is deemed an ethnic minority , even though the individual speaks Persian language Persian ...   more details



  1. Ethnic minorities in Poland

    links http www.mswia.gov.pl palm en 10 54 Ethnic and national minorities in Poland.html Ethnic and national minorities in Poland , Polish Ministry of the Interior and Administration Europe topic Ethnic minorities in Use dmy dates date July 2011 DEFAULTSORT Ethnic Minorities In Poland Category Ethnic ... to 5,000 Macedonians ethnic group Macedonians in central and southern Poland. Citation needed ... ethnic communities within major cities such as Warsaw , Krak w , and Gda sk . Notes See http en.wikipedia.org ...   more details



  1. Unrecognized ethnic groups in China

    content 15000700.htm ref officially classified as Han Chinese. See also Ethnic minorities in China ...Several List of ethnic groups in China ethnic groups of the People s Republic of China are not officially recognized. Taken together, these groups wiktionary wiktionary wiktionary wiktionary wiktionary w i sh bi m nz number more than 730,000 people if considered a single group, they would constitute the twentieth most populous ethnic group of China. There are in addition small distinct ethnic groups that have been classified as part of larger List of ethnic groups in China ethnic groups that are officially recognized . Completely unrecognized ethnic groups include Bajia Lai Deng ethnic group Deng Gejia Khmu people Khmu ref http www.nativeplanet.org indigenous ethnicdiversity asia china indigenous data china khmu.shtml Profile of the Khmu people in China , as cited ... Tuvans officially classified as Ethnic Mongols in China Mongol Tanka ethnic group Tanka officially ... 23 http www.paulnoll.com China Minorities China Nationalities.html List of the 56 officially recognised ethnic groups CEG Asia topic Ethnic groups in Category Ethnic groups in China Category Ethnic minorities id Kelompok etnis yang belum diakui di Cina it Gruppi etnici ... Article written in Simplified Chinese ref History of the Jews in China Jews ref http www.jcpa.org dje articles2 china.htm Article Are There Really Jews in China? An Update , from http www.jcpa.org ... Yamato Japanese in Dairen Dalian Ryukyuans in Taiwan Ethnic groups that have been subsumed under the List of ethnic groups in China official list of 56 recognized ethnic groups Akha people Akha people officially a branch of Hani people ynu people Aynu Ani of China officially classified ... officially classified as Han Chinese Mosuo ref http www.yunnantravel.com.cn en minorities ... more in common with Malays ethnic group Malays and other Austronesian peoples. Ben people Khitan ...   more details



  1. List of ethnic groups in China

    , and Dai people Dai 1.1 million . TOC Officially recognized ethnic groups in mainland China In order of population, ref http www.paulnoll.com China Minorities China Nationalities.html List of ethnic ... text Han Chinese subgroups Ethnic minorities in China Undistinguished ethnic groups in China Tai ethnic groups in China Ethnic groups in Taiwan Zhonghua Minzu Taiwanese aborigines Demographics of the People ...Contains Chinese text For the subgroups Han Chinese subgroups File Ethnolinguistic map of China 1983.jpg thumb 350px right Ethnolinguistic map of the People s Republic of China and the Republic of China Taiwan Multiple ethnic group s populate China , where China is taken to mean areas controlled by either of the two states using China in their formal names, the China People s Republic of China PRC and the Republic of China ROC, aka Taiwan . The Han Chinese are the largest ethnic group, where some ... of the 56 ethnic group s in China that are officially recognized by the Government of the People s Republic of China government of the People s Republic of China . Members of several ethnic groups reside in Hong Kong and Macau , but due to the long separation from China, many of these ethnic ... 2,965 class sortbottom Unrecognized ethnic groups in China Undistinguished Undistinguished none W i ... Main Undistinguished ethnic groups in China File Beijing Niujie Minzu Tuanjie Da Jiating 3666.jpg right thumb 200px Part of a poster in Beijing showing the 56 ethnic groups of China This is a list of ethnic ... 56 ethnic groups Ethnic groups in China Taiwan island aborigines Asia topic Ethnic groups in People s Republic of China topics state autocollapse DEFAULTSORT List Of Ethnic Groups In China Category China related lists Ethnic Category Lists of ethnic groups ar bg ... was classified as Han Chinese 1.2 billion . Besides the majority Han Chinese, 55 other ethnic groups are recognised in mainland China by the PRC government, numbering approximately 105 million people ...   more details



  1. China Ethnic Museum

    The China Ethnic Museum wikt wikt wikt pinyin Zh nghu M nz B w gu n also called Chinese Ethnic Culture Park , wikt wikt wikt pinyin Zh nghu M nz Yu n is a museum in Beijing , China , located just to the west of the Olympic Green . It features displays of the daily life and architecture of China s List of ethnic groups in China 56 ethnic groups . As stated on its website, the museum s goals are as follows To demonstrate ethical architecture To preserve ethical relics To spread ethical knowledge To study ethical heritage To enhance ethical culture To promote unity of all Chinese ethnic groups Construction began in October 1992. The North Section was opened to the public on June 18, 1994, and the South Section was opened in September 2001. Construction has continued through 2008 and will continue following the 2008 Summer Olympics . The museum covers approximately 50 hectares and so far comprises 44 ethnic villages and 200 ethnic buildings. There are 800 staff members comprising various Chinese ethnic groups. All buildings are constructed to a ratio of 1 1. At the museum, several ethnic groups grow traditional crops such as paddy rice or buckwheat, and each day Tibetan Buddhism Tibetan lamas from the Tar Monastery of Qinghai chant Buddhist sutras. The museum has also collected approximately 100,000 cultural relics, and exhibits items representing the daily life of China s ethnic groups. The museum s curator is Wang Ping. Ethnic activities Festivals and cultural activities featured by the China Ethnic Museum include the following Tibetan Shoton Festival Tibetan New Year The New rice Festival of the Va people Va The Sowing Festival of the Va ... Show of the Yi coord 39 59 2 N 116 23 25 E display title See also China Folk Culture Village Vietnam Museum of Ethnology External links http www.emuseum.org.cn eindex.htm China Ethnic Museum official ... Category Ethnic groups in China Category Ethnographic museums PRChina museum stub ...   more details



  1. Chinese ethnic minorities in the Second Sino-Japanese War

    20mongolia&f false title Modern China s Ethnic Frontiers A Journey to the West author Hsiao ... were Chinese or a separate ethnic minority . It tackled the question of whether all Muslims in China ... 2C 20the 20wartime 20headquarters 20of 20the 20Nationalists.&f false title Modern China s ethnic ... 20the 20Mongolian 20and 20Tibetan 20Academy 20in&f false title Modern China s ethnic frontiers a journey ... left , and Ma Buqing first from left in Xining at August 1942. Japan attempted to reach out to ethnic minorities to rally to their side during the Second Sino Japanese War , but only succeeded with certain ... japanese approached ma bufang&q ma bufang title China s inner Asian frontier photographs of the Wulsin expedition to northwest China in 1923 from the archives of the Peabody Museum, Harvard ... title China Political Reports 1911 1960 1942 1945 author Robert L. Jarman year 2001 publisher Archive ... during the Manchurian Incident 2C General Ma Chan shan won world wide fame 2C and in the current China ...&q Mohammedan title The China monthly review, Volumes 80 81 author editors year 1937 publisher J.W. ...&sa X&oi book result&ct result&resnum 6&ved 0CEQQ6AEwBQ title The China monthly, Volumes 3 5 author George Barry O Toole, J n y Ts ai year 1941 publisher The China monthly incorporated ... submitting to Chiang Kai Shek as the leader of China, and as justification for Jihad in the war ... 676&lang fr title The completion of the idea of dual loyalty towards China and Islam last Masumi ... Songshan , was instrumental in his support of the war. When Japan invaded China in 1937, Hu Songshan ordered that the Flag of the Republic of China Chinese Flag be saluted during morning prayer, along ... of Muslims in Northwest China author Jonathan Neaman Lipman year 2004 publisher University of Washington ... in Russia, Central Asia and China, through the twentieth century proceedings of an international colloquium ... 20flag 20national 20pride&f false title Familiar strangers a history of Muslims in Northwest China ...   more details



  1. China National Ethnic Song and Dance Ensemble

    China National Ethnic Song and Dance Ensemble zh c wikt wikt wikt wikt wikt wikt wikt variously translated as China Central Song and Dance Ensemble of Ethnic Groups or Central Nationalities Song and Dance Ensemble , based in Beijing , is the only national level performance group representing Ethnic minorities in China China s ethnic minorities . It was founded in September 1952 by then Premier of the People s Republic of China Premier Zhou Enlai . ref Cite news url http english.cri.cn 6666 2010 02 10 1321s549485.htm title The China National Ethnic Song and Dance Ensemble date 2010 02 10 accessdate 2010 08 04 first Tian last Tian publisher China Radio International ref Today, with over 300 members representing 36 ethnic groups, it has performed in over 70 countries and gives over 100 performances each year. ref Cite web url http www.chinaculture.org gb en artists 2003 09 24 content 40334.htm title China Central Song and Dance Ensemble of Ethnic Groups date 2003 09 24 accessdate 2010 08 04 publisher Ministry of Culture of the People s Republic of China ref See also Music of China List of folk dance performance groups References reflist Dance Category Folk dance companies Category Performing groups established in 1952 dance stub ...   more details



  1. Ethnic issues in the People's Republic of China

    pages 76 ref Major ethnic conflicts in China Opium Wars Boxer Rebellion Second Sino Japanese War Nanjing anti African protests Racism by minorities The Mongols divided different races into a four class ... ethnic groups. Thus, in China they were Turkestani and Persian people Persian Muslims, and Christian ... page 294 pages accessdate 2010 10 28 ref Racial composition China s List of ethnic groups in China ethnic composition is largely homogeneous with 91.9 of the population being Han Chinese , other ... minorities are fluent at a native level in Mandarin Chinese. In addition, children often adopts ethnic ...&f false title China s minorities on the move selected case studies author Robyn R. Iredale, Naran ... ethnic Tibetan areas in China, many people of mixed Chinese Tibetans were found. These half ... Asia topic Racism in Ethnic issues DEFAULTSORT Ethnic Issues In The People s Republic Of China ... May 2011 pov check May 2011 date December 2011 ChineseText Ethnic issues in the People s Republic of China are complex and arise from the influences of History of China Chinese history , Chinese nationalism , and many other factors. Ethnic issues have driven multiple Chinese historical movements ... Revolution which overthrew the Qing Dynasty . An ethnic dynamic is sometimes seen in modern unrest, such as the July 2009 r mqi riots . Causes Racism in Ancient China Cquote Throughout the ages ... 20non 20chinese&f false title China between empires the northern and southern dynasties author Mark ... v onepage&q yuan 20dynasty 20halal&f false title China s Muslim Hui community migration, settlement ... 20mongols&f false title Muslim Chinese ethnic nationalism in the People s Republic author Dru ... muslim sects, between different ethnic groups, with enminty and division rising between Hui ... dynasty issued an edict which forced Uyghur people Uighurs to wear their ethnic dress, and restricted ... 20dark 20peoples&f false title China s cosmopolitan empire the Tang dynasty author Mark Edward ...   more details



  1. Kra?Dai ethnic groups in China

    The following is a list of the Kradai speaking peoples Kra Dai ethnic groups in China Tai and Rauz peoples Thai people Thai Central Thai Bouyei Tai Chong lang th tai chong Dai people Dai lang th tai l u , including the Lu people Lu , Han Tai, Huayao Tai and Paxi people Black Tai Tai Dam Dong people Dong zh c , lang th , including the Northern and Southern Dong people E ethnic group E lang th e Tai Eolai lang th tai eo laai Fuma lang th foo m Hongjin Tai White Thai Tai Kao Tai Kaihua lang th tai k i h a Kang ethnic group Kang Tai Lai lang th tai laai Minggiay lang th ming gia Mo people Mo Isan people Northeastern Thai Tai Nuea lang th tai n ua , including the Tai Mao and Tai Pong people Pachen lang th bpaa chayn Tai Payee lang th tai bpaa y e Pemiayao lang th bpay mia wor Pulachee lang th bpoo laa ... show language.asp?code onb Lingao on Ethnologue ref References references Ethnic groups in China Category Ethnic groups in China Category Tai peoples ... to as the Cao Lan people Shan people Shan lang th y i tai , including the Cun ethnic group ..., within the Hainan Province of China . Kadai peoples The Kadai peoples are clustered ... Hunan and Hainan Province Hainan Provinces of China , as well as the Ha Giang Province Ha Giang , Cao ... people Whether or not the Biao people of China are of Kam Sui descent is an issue of present debate ... of China . ref name Biao on Ethnologue http www.ethnologue.com show language.asp?code byk Biao at Ethnologue ref Lakkia people The Lakkia people Lakkia are an ethnic group clustered in the Guangxi Province of China and neighboring portions of Vietnam , whose members are of Yao people Yao descent ... of the Biao people . Lingao people The Lingao people are an ethnic group clustered in the Hainan Province of China whose members are classified as Han Chinese Han under China s nationality policy, but speak ...   more details



  1. Minorities of Romania

    law, all government recognized ethnic minorities in Romania had been granted each a seat in the Chamber ... minority in Romania and one of the largest minorities in Europe. Most ethnic Hungarians live in what ... ethnic minorities parties Serbs of Romania Tatars in Romania Turks in Romania Ukrainians of Romania ... index.php articles c23 Ministry of Education Department for Education in the Languages of Ethnic Minorities ... http www.divers.ro home en Diversity, another way of speaking about ethnic minorities http www.rastko.org.rs ... Hungary until World War I . Before World War II , minorities represented more than 28 of the total population ... flight or deportation of ethnic Germans. Though Romanian troops participated in the destruction of the Jewish ... community from over 300,000 to less than 6,000. In recent years, more than two thirds of the ethnic ... with all ethnic groups from Romania with more than 1,000 persons Image COB data Romania.PNG ... language Romanian topics Ethnic groups in Romania Category Ethnic groups in Romania fr Communaut ...   more details



  1. Minorities in Pakistan

    . Asia topic Minorities in Asia topic Ethnic minorities in Asia topic Religious minorities in DEFAULTSORT Minorities In Pakistan Category Pakistani society Category Ethnic groups in Pakistan ... than any other ethnic group in the country and many have integrated as well as settled into Pakistan ... people Kalash or Kalasha, are an ethnic group of the Hindu Kush, settling in the North West Frontier ... of Kalash people is unique and differs drastically from the various ethnic groups surrounding them. They are polytheists ... Pakhtunkhwa belong mostly to the Khow ethnic group, but there are more than ten other ethnic groups represented in Chitral. Despite their diverse ethnic, religious and linguistic backgrounds they have ...   more details



  1. Minorities in Turkey

    File Ethnic Groups Turkey.jpg thumb 300px Ethnic Groups of Turkey fact date November 2011 Minorities in Turkey form a substantial part of the country s population. 25 30 of the populace belong to an ethnic ... Treaty of Lausanne , recognizes Armenians , Greeks and Jews as Ethnic minority ethnic minorities , this legal ... , nor all the other minorities in the country. Ethnic minorities Armenians Main Armenians in Turkey ... Russians in Turkey Asia topic Ethnic minorities in Category Ethnic groups in Turkey Category Ethnic minorities de Volksgruppen in der T rkei ... were once a large ethnic minority in the Ottoman Empire , but following the early 20th century ... how many ethnic Azeris currently reside in Turkey because ethnicity is a rather fluid concept in this country ... are the largest ethnic group in the city of I d r ref tr icon I d r Sevdas , M cahit zden Hun ref and second largest ethnic group in Kars Province Kars . ref tr icon http www.milliyet.com.tr ... were Bulgarian , and a very small number of Orthodox of ethnic Bulgarian origin. Pomaks are also muslim and speak a Bulgarian language Bulgarian dialect. ref The Balkans, Minorities and States in Conflict ..., 2007, p.8 ref ref Janusz Bugajski, Ethnic politics in Eastern Europe a guide to nationality policies ... are with 2 millions 2,7 of the Turkish population one of the largest ethnic minority in Turkey. Among the Circassians in Turkey are also the closely related ethnic groups Abazins 10,000 ref ... Vergisi and the Istanbul Pogrom , emigration of ethnic Greeks from the Istanbul region greatly ... tz web detaylar.do?load detay&link 161291 accessdate 2008 12 15 title Foreign Ministry 89,000 minorities ... dimostenis greektr.html From Denying Human Rights and Ethnic Identity series of Human Rights ... See Human rights of Kurdish people in Turkey Ethnic Kurds are the largest minority in Turkey, composing ... ethnic groups ref br 500.000 ref name ref641 http www.ecoi.net 190288 turkey 328808.327356.9782...mr.570747 ...   more details



  1. Minorities in Iraq

    Chaldean Catholic population in Jordan. Minorities in Iraq include various ethnic and religious groups ... Turkmen represent the three largest non Arab minorities in the country. Other smaller ethnic groups ... s. Some groups are both religious and ethnic minorities, these are Assyrians , Mandeans , Yazidis ... 2 br Iraq topics Asia topic Minorities in Asia topic Ethnic minorities in Asia topic Religious minorities in DEFAULTSORT Minorities In Iraq Category Ethnic groups in Iraq Category Religion in Iraq Category Ethnic minorities ... small Palestinian people Palestinian and Chechen people Chechen minorities, and small numbers ..., the ruling Baath Party Arab Socialist Ba th Party harshly oppressed these minorities during its rule of Iraq. Under Ba athist rule, Iraq, despite being one of the most multi ethnic and multi .... The ethnic cleansing began in earnest in 1933 with attacks on the Assyria Assyrian community see ... a minority, like Mohamed Ali of Egypt. Baathism and minorities The advent of Ba athism did nothing to curb ... pre Arab Aramaic speaking Mesopotamian ethnic group with their own Gnostic religion inhabited swamps ... ethnic groups in the north, culminating in the gassing of Halabja in the Al Anfal Campaign campaign ... and Turcoman minorities, were singled out for attacks by Arab Iraqi Islamic insurgents and terrorists ... by some Islamist s. Ethnic Iraqi minority groups make up a large percentage of the Iraqi diaspora .... The majority of Kurds are Sunni Muslims, with Shia and Alevi Muslim minorities. There are also ... minorities of Kurdish Christians Christians and Kurdish Jews Jews . Some Kurdish Communists ... al Maliki was at loggerheads with the leader of ethnic Kurds, who brandished the threat of secession ... . They are Iraq s third largest ethnic group after the Arabs and the Kurds. Assyrians have been successful ... . main Iraqi Turkmen The Iraqi Turkmen also claim to be the third largest ethnic group in Iraq ...   more details



  1. Minorities in Greece

    protected Europe topic Ethnic minorities in Greece topics Category Greek society ...Indigenous minorities in Greece are small in size compared to regional standards. ref Richard Clogg Concise ... also provided for the resettlement of ethnic Greeks from those countries, later to be followed ... http www.kis.gr home.html ref Religious minorities ... or approved by an act of the State or Church . This covers most religious minorities such as Roman ... Thrace, 50 of them of Turkish ethnic origin, with 35 Pomaks and the remaining 15 Roma. ref Greek ... and use Turkish in Greek courts. ref name Alexandris Alexis Alexandris, The Identity Issue of The Minorities ... to be between 20 40 . This stems from various practices of the Greek administration whereby ethnic ... GHMPomaks Other minorities Armenians main Armenians There are approximately 35,000 Armenians in Greece ... from the Holocaust. Linguistic and cultural communities In addition to the above minorities, there are various ethnolinguistic communities in Greece with a distinct ethnic identity and language, but whose ... in the Greek War of Independence and Greek culture in general. The Cham Albanians Chams were an ethnic ... in Greece. In the 2001 census, 274,390 ethnic Albanians are residing in Greece, ref http www.migrantsingreece.org ... a minority . ref name KahlArom Thede Kahl Minorities in Greece. Historical Issues and New Perspectives ... ethnic group Macedonian Slav national identity, linguists will make their decisions based on abstand alone. Now, this people mainly identify themselves as ethnic Greek. ref http books.google.bg ... result&resnum 1 PPA142,M1 Minorities in Greece aspects of a plural society, Richard Clogg, C. Hurst ... book result&ct result&resnum 3 PPA116,M1 The Macedonian Conflict Ethnic Nationalism in a Transnational ... Greek or Slav Macedonian but have distinct ethnic identity, which they may call indigenous dopia , Slavomacedonian ... of the Framework Convention for the Protection of National Minorities along guidelines for state ...   more details



  1. Minorities at Risk

    primarysources date June 2010 The Minorities at Risk Data Generation and Management Project MAR is a University of Maryland, College Park based research project that monitors and analyzes the status and conflicts of politically active minority group minority ethnicities and sect religious sects in all countries with a current population of at least 500,000. The project is designed to provide information in a standardized format while retaining a neutral point of view in order to aid comparative research and contribute to the understanding of conflicts involving relevant groups. While MAR is comparable to the Unrepresented Nations and Peoples Organization UNPO , it differs both in purpose and scope. Whereas the UNPO advocates change to benefit the minorities at risk and is quite small in terms of information for the public to view, MAR provides accurate information on more than 284 groups, the MAR database and codebook as well as detailed historical chronologies available to educate researchers, public officials, journalists, students, activists, and anyone interested. MAR tracks groups on political, economic, and cultural dimensions thereby going into much greater depth than the average UNPO report. The project also maintains analytic summaries of group histories, risk assessments, and group chronologies for each group. External links http www.cidcm.umd.edu mar MAR Project http www.cidcm.umd.edu mar assessments.asp?regionId 99 Minority Group Assessments MAR Project website Category Social groups Category University of Maryland, College Park research projects Category University of Maryland College of Behavioral and Social Sciences ...   more details



  1. Ethnic Chinese

    Ethnic Chinese may refer to Han Chinese , the dominant ethnic group in the People s Republic of China, Hong Kong, Macao, the Republic of China Taiwan and Singapore. Overseas Chinese , people of Chinese birth or descent living outside of China, generally assumed to be part of the above Han group, although there are also people with non Han ancestry from China. Zhonghua minzu , the umbrella term to refer to all ethnic groups native to China. See also List of ethnic groups in China groups within the People s Republic of China PRC and the Republic of China ROC, Taiwan . disambig zh ...   more details



  1. Ethnic elite

    Unreferenced date November 2006 Globalize date December 2010 An ethnic elite refers to an ethnic group which in a local context has gained a position of economic and power over that of other groups. Ethnic elitism elites may also foster ideologies and beliefs which serve to sustain their relative power. The ethnic elite may be divided in two basic ways &mdash either an elite ethnic majority or an elite ethnic minority . The term Market dominant minorities market dominant minority has also been used. See also Minority rights Dominant minority Minoritarianism Ethnocracy Sinocentrism White Latin Americans References references DEFAULTSORT Ethnic Elite Category Ethnicity Culture stub Ethno stub ...   more details



  1. Ethnic violence

    Refimprove date December 2009 Terrorism Ethnic violence also known as ethnic terrorism or ethnically motivated terrorism refers to violence expressly motivated by ethnic hatred . It is commonly related to political violence , and often the terms are interchangeable, or one is used as a pretext for the other when politically expedient. Racist terrorism is a form of ethnic violence dominated by overt racism and xenophobic reactionism. This form typically involves attacks on ethnic minorities minorities , and is associated with right wing extremism . Racial supremacist groups such as Neo Nazis epitomize ethnic terrorists, though other violent ethnic supremacism ethnic supremacist groups qualify. Violent ethnic rivalry is the subject matter of Jewish sociologist Ludwig Gumplowicz s Der Rassenkampf Struggle of the Races , 1909 and more recently of Amy Chua s notable study, World On Fire How Exporting Free Market Democracy Breeds Ethnic Hatred and Global Instability and Kevin B. MacDonald s controversial works on the Darwinian evolutionary politics of Judaism, which have been called anti Semitic and white supremacist. ref Southern Poverty Law Center Intelligence Report, Spring 2007, Issue 125, http www.splcenter.org get informed intelligence report browse all issues 2007 spring promoting hate ref Examples PKK Pogrom Combat 18 , United Kingdom The Order group The Order , United States Ku Klux Klan , United States Hammerskins , International Serb Paramilitary groups i.e. Arkan s White tigers and many more The Croatian Usta e headed by Ante Paveli Azanian People s Liberation Army APLA , South Africa Death Angels , United States MLNQ Don Black nationalist and Operation Red Dog 2005 Cronulla riots Cronulla Race Riots in Sydney , 2005 2006 Moscow market bombing , Russia Riots in Kondopoga , Karelia , Russia in 2006 The Hedvig Malina case The Armenian Revolutionary Federation Dashnaks ... Reflist DEFAULTSORT Ethnic Violence Category Racism Category Terrorism by form Category Ethnic conflict ...   more details



  1. Ethnic enclave

    in the suburbs. ref Immigrant Enclaves and Ethnic Enclaves in New York and Los Angeles. John R. Logan American Sociological Review, Vol. 115, April pp. 299&ndash 322 ref Ethnic enclaves form all over the world, not just in the United States. Historically, the formation of ethnic enclaves may be involuntary, as an ghetto ethnic or racial ghetto , due to housing discrimination which prevented members of ethnic, or religious minorities from settling in other parts of town. For example, in the United ... about mainland China. The ethnic media might focus closely on events in the country of origin and within the ethnic enclaves themselves such as political rallies in Chinatown and satellite immigrant communities. Economy In the case of many ethnic enclaves, businesses started by the members of the community ... speeding the economic progress of the group. It stresses that ethnic and racial minorities can make ...globalize date December 2010 An ethnic enclave is an ethnic community which retains some cultural distinction ... based on ethnic groups. Sometimes when date October 2011 an entire city which date October 2011 ... their home villages. To city residents who are not part of the community, the ethnic area has become a dining and shopping destination and source of authentic ethnic food and groceries, such as Chinese ... leaders have found ways to promote certain ethnic enclaves as tourist attraction s for revenue. Services and goods in the area are oriented toward the ethnic group, and the lingua franca for business ... even within especially with American born descendants of ethnic immigrants &mdash the ethnic group. Ethnic enclaves may also be sources of imported goods not easily found or sold in mainstream American ... are also sources of ethnic language media. These often provide a different scope of coverage than ... to the people that live in the enclave and are of the same ethnic background as the other people ... from outside competition. Religion Religion has played a predominant role in the forming of ethnic ...   more details




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