. The kroon succeeded the Estonian mark mark in 1928 and was in use until the Soviet invasion in 1940, after which it was replaced by the Soviet ruble . After Estonia regained its independence, the kroon ... 2010 05 13 ref It replaced the Estonian mark mark at a rate of 100 mark 1 kroon. The kroon was subdivided ... The Estoniankroon kept this peg and circulated until the USSR Soviet invasion of 1940. The kroon was exchanged ... Estonian pre WW II coin, new 1 sent date 1939 was issued. In 1927, before the kroon was officially introduced ... 1500 rubles to 150 kroons. Initially, the Estoniankroon was pegged to the Deutsche Mark at a rate ... Exchange Rate Mechanism ERM II system, the central parity of the Estoniankroon was revalued by less ... 2004 html pr040627 2.en.html title Estoniankroon included in the Exchange Rate Mechanism II ERM ... of Estonia Money of Estonia, Estoniankroon http ciscoins.net cataloge.htm country04 Coins of Estonia ... n currency location Estoniankroon start 1928 end 1940 n after currency Soviet ruble ratio ? reason ... topics Currencies of post Soviet states DEFAULTSORT EstonianKroon Category Currencies of Europe Category ... tr Estonya kronu uk vi Kroon Estonia yo Estoniankroon zh yue bat smg ...Infobox Currency currency name in local Eesti kroon small et icon small image 1 EST coins overview.jpg ... General principles of the Estonian monetary system , Bank of Estonia ref euro replace non ... Jakobson etc., eek plural krooni plural subunit 1 senti frequently used coins 10, 20, 50 senti, 1 kroon ... 10 , 25 Krooni 25 , 100 Krooni 100 , 500 Krooni 500 krooni rarely used banknotes 1 Kroon 1 , 50 Krooni ... notice Y The kroon currency sign sign kr ISO 4217 code EEK was the official currency of Estonia for two periods in history 1928 1940 and 1992 2011. Between 1 January and 14 January 2011, the kroon ... europe Ministers offer Estonia entry to eurozone January 1 France24, 8 june 2010 ref The kroon was subdivided into 100 cents senti singular sent . The word kroon IPA et kro n est , crown is related to that of the Nordic ... more details
Wiktionary Kroon may refer to Estoniankroon , the former currency of Estonia People with the surname Evert Kroon born 1946 , a Dutch former water polo goalkeeper Henk van der Kroon born 1942 , the founder and president of the Federation of European Carnival Cities Karsten Kroon born 1976 , a Dutch professional road bicycle racer Knut Kroon 1906 1975 , a Swedish football player Marc Kroon born 1973 , an American right handed relief pitcher Marco Kroon born 1970 , a Dutch soldier and recipient of the Military William Order Nicklas Kroon born 1966 , a Swedish former tennis player Robert Kroon 1924 2007 , a prominent Dutch journalist who reported on conflicts and other stories See also De kroon der schande , a 1918 Dutch silent drama film directed by Maurits Binger Croon Intitle Kroon disambiguation ... more details
File 1 Corona Est.png thumb right Obverse of the 1 krooni bill File 1 Corona Est reverso.png thumb right Reverse of the 1 krooni bill The 1 kroon 1 EEK is the smallest valued banknote of the Estonia n currency Estonian kroon kroon . Kristjan Raud 1865 1943 , an Estonian painter, teacher, and cultural historian, is featured with a portrait on the front side of the bill. A view of Toompea Castle in Tallinn appears on the reverse side. ref cite web url http www.eestipank.info pub en yldine pangatahed pangatahed 1.html title Estonian banknotes, 1 kroon publisher Bank of Estonia accessdate 2009 04 25 ref The 1 Kroon note was no longer being issued and had been steadily going out of circulation since the beginning of this century. It was very rarely found in use on an everyday basis. On the 15th of January 2011 the Estonian kroon kroon was replaced with the euro . History of the banknote 1992 first and only series issued so far by the Bank of Estonia . Security features Source ref cite web title Security features 1 kroon, 2 krooni url http www.eestipank.info pub en yldine pangatahed pangatahed 1 2 turva.html publisher Bank of Estonia archiveurl http www.webcitation.org 5gIfkY6Y9 archivedate 2009 04 25 deadurl no accessdate 2009 04 10 ref 1992 On the right hand side of the banknote is a watermark depicting the Tall Hermann Tower of Toompea Castle. The paper of the banknotes contains security fibres of different colour. Each note contains a security strip. Each banknote has a seven digit serial number printed in black. See also Estonian kroon Bank of Estonia Economy of Estonia References reflist External links Commons Estonian money http www.globalfinancialdata.com index.php3?action detailedinfo&id 3975 Global Financial Data data series Estonia Kroon http www.globalfinancialdata.com index.php3?action showghoc&country name Estonia The Global History of Currencies Estonia Estonian currency and coinage Category Currencies of Estonia et hekroonine pangat ht ... more details
Knut Kroon Knutte Helsingborg H lsingborg , 19 June 1906 27 February 1975 was a Sweden Swedish Association football footballer . He played as a striker . Career Kroon began his career in Stattena IF . In 1925, he moved to the nearby club Helsingborgs IF where he made 516 appearances and scored 318 goals. Kroon won Allsvenskan five times with the club, and retired from his career in 1942. He made 35 appearances in the national team 1925 1934 and was a member of the team in 1934 FIFA World Cup . He scored the winning goal 3 2 in the first round against Argentina . Some sources consider him as the first goalscorer in the history of FIFA World Cup qualification World Cup preliminary competition , when Sweden scored against Estonia 7 minutes into the game on 11th June 1933, in Stockholm. Some other sources consider this goal was scored by Estonian goalkeeper Evald Tipner , thus being an own goal. Sweden Squad 1934 World Cup Persondata Metadata see Wikipedia Persondata . NAME Kroon, Knut ALTERNATIVE NAMES SHORT DESCRIPTION DATE OF BIRTH 19 June 1906 PLACE OF BIRTH DATE OF DEATH 27 February 1975 PLACE OF DEATH DEFAULTSORT Kroon, Knut Category 1906 births Category 1975 deaths Category Swedish footballers Category Sweden international footballers Category 1934 FIFA World Cup players Category Helsingborgs IF players Sweden footy forward stub ar de Knut Kroon fr Knut Kroon it Knut Kroon pt Knut Kroon sv Knut Kroon ... more details
Robert L. Kroon 1924, The Hague June 24, 2007, Genolier was a prominent Dutch people Dutch journalist ... for nearly 60 years. ref name Kroon cite news first last title Robert L. Kroon url http www.legacy.com ... 07 18 ref Career Kroon began his work for the Associated Press in the years following World War II . His ... Revolution war of independence against the Netherlands . ref name KroonKroon was expelled from Indonesia ... in the Indonesian Maluku Islands Spice Islands . ref name Kroon which are now known as Maluku Islands Maluku or the Moluccas Kroon began reporting as a foreign correspondent for Time Magazine in 1953 ... reported for Dutch news media outlets while at Time. ref name KroonKroon reported on several important conflicts for Time Magazine. Kroon covered the Hungarian Revolution of 1956 1956 Soviet invasion of Hungary and the 1968 Prague Spring uprising. ref name Kroon He also reported from the Belgian Congo as the colony gained its independence from Belgium in the early 1960s. ref name Kroon Additionally, Kroon went on to report for such major news centers as NBC and The Canadian Broadcasting ... in his career. ref name KroonKroon always tried to work for a wide range of Dutch media while continuing to report for major international publications, according to Kroon s former boss, Dutch journalist Wibo van de Linde, who was Kroon s boss at Avro and Tros a weekly news magazine on Dutch television for 15 years. ref name KroonKroon continued to work as a contributor for the International Herald Tribune in Paris, France , throughout the 1990s. ref name KroonKroon interviewed a wide range ... most important subjects. ref name Kroon Death Kroon was diagnosed with pancreatic cancer in January 2007. ref name Kroon He stopped his daily reporting while undergoing cancer treatment in order to finish ... before his death, according to news colleagues. ref name Kroon The forward for his memoir was written ... when American journalists were not welcome there. ref name Kroon His memoir has not yet been ... more details
Infobox cyclist name Karsten Kroon image Karsten Kroon.jpg caption fullname Karsten Kroon nickname birth ... Kroon born January 29, 1976 in Dalen is a Netherlands Dutch professional road bicycle racer who currently rides for ct SAX , a UCI ProTeam . ref name Kroon Saxo cite news url http www.cyclingnews.com news kroon returns to saxo bank title Kroon returns to Saxo Bank date 7 October 2011 accessdate 1 January 2012 work Cycling News publisher Future Publishing Limited ref Career Kroon showed his talent .... His few wins included stage 8, on Bastille Day , of the 2002 Tour de France . Kroon and his team mate, Erik Dekker , finished in a seven man group, and Kroon won a stage in his first Tour de France with the help ... 2127881.stm Kroon takes stage victory , BBC Sport, July 14, 2002 ref Kroon led the King of the Mountains ... lead did not last to the end. ref cite web url http tourdefrance.wielercentrum.com nieuws 2005 Kroon tiende Nederlander in bolletjestrui 2828.html title Kroon tiende Nederlander in bolletjestrui publisher ... news.php?id news 2005 aug05 aug10news2 Kroon to CSC , CyclingNews.com, August 10, 2005 ref ... the chase when Schleck attacked Kroon finished fourth. ref http www.procycling.com news.aspx?ID 2055 Mixed fortunes for Kroon and Boogerd , Pro Cycling, April 17, 2006 ref Kroon finally finished ... Amstel Gold Race , just behind Serguei Ivanov . In 2010, Kroon joined ct BMC 2010 . ref cite web title Hincapie confirms to BMC with Ballan, Kroon, Burghardt author VeloNews.com publisher VeloNews date 2009 09 01 url http www.velonews.com article 97306 accessdate 2009 09 02 ref Kroon returned to ct SAX 2012 nolink yes for the 2012 season. ref name Kroon Saxo Palmares palmares start 1996 1st ... riders Metadata see Wikipedia Persondata Persondata NAME Kroon, Karsten ALTERNATIVE NAMES SHORT ... DATE OF DEATH PLACE OF DEATH DEFAULTSORT Kroon, Karsten Category 1976 births Category Living people ... Category People from Coevorden ca Karsten Kroon da Karsten Kroon de Karsten Kroon es Karsten ... more details
Infobox military person name Marco Kroon birth date Birth date and age 1970 7 15 df y death date birth ... File Militaire Willemsorde Ridder vierde klasse.jpg 125 px caption Marco Kroon taking the knighthood ... class relations laterwork Captain land and air Captain Marinus Johannes Marco Kroon , Military William Order RMWO Den Bosch , 15 July 1970 is a Dutch soldier serving with the Korps Commandotroepen . Kroon ... Official website . Lintjes.nl. Retrieved on 24 October 2011. ref Personal life Kroon was born ... Bosch with his girlfriend who runs a caf . Besides his full time job in the military, Kroon often helps her with her work. Kroon also graduated from the Koninklijke Militaire School Royal Military ... After graduating from high school in 1989, Kroon started his military career as a Marine military ..., 2006 en 2007 . Kroon is currently a staff officer at the intelligence centre of the special forces ... ceremony on 29 May 2009. From March 2006 to August 2006 Kroon, while still a lieutenant, was dispatched ... Regiment platoon. One of these actions was Operation Chitag 13 14 July 2006 . During the patrol Kroon ... for Kroon and his FAC. Later, his platoon was forced to take cover in an Afghan house and swatted a number of attacks during the night on their position. No men fell under Kroon s command the resulting .... 24 25 Dutch ref During daylight Kroon and his men emerged to retrieve intelligence from the deceased Taliban soldiers to establish their identity. Kroon straightened his men out after noticing his men ... of Defence , it recommended to Her Majesty Beatrix of the Netherlands Queen Beatrix that Kroon be awarded ... http www.brabantsdagblad.nl regios denbosch kroon 6166200 Onderzoek Kroon voor de Willemsorde.ece Onderzoek Kroon voor de Willemsorde . Brabants Dagblad 31 January 2010 . Retrieved on 24 October 2011. ref Kroon was made a Knight 4th class of the Military William Order on 29 May 2009 by Queen Beatrix ... investigation and conviction In January 2010, Kroon and his girlfriend aged 34 were named in a drugs ... more details
MedalTop MedalSport Men s Water Polo MedalBronze 1976 Summer Olympics Montreal 1976 Team Competition MedalBottom Evert Gerrit Kroon born September 9, 1946 in Hilversum , Noord Holland is a former water polo goalkeeper from The Netherlands , who participated in three consecutive Summer Olympics , starting in 1968. After two seven place finishes Kroon won the bronze medal with the Dutch Men s Water Polo Team at the 1976 Summer Olympics in Montreal, Canada . He s considered to be the best goalie ever in the history of Dutch water polo. References http www.sports reference.com olympics athletes kr evert kroon 2.html Profile Persondata Metadata see Wikipedia Persondata . NAME Kroon, Evert ALTERNATIVE NAMES SHORT DESCRIPTION Water polo player DATE OF BIRTH September 9, 1946 PLACE OF BIRTH DATE OF DEATH PLACE OF DEATH DEFAULTSORT Kroon, Evert Category 1946 births Category Living people Category Dutch water polo players Category Olympic water polo players of the Netherlands Category Water polo players at the 1968 Summer Olympics Category Water polo players at the 1972 Summer Olympics Category Water polo players at the 1976 Summer Olympics Category Olympic bronze medalists for the Netherlands Category People from Hilversum Category Olympic medalists in water polo Netherlands Olympic medalist stub Netherlands waterpolo bio stub it Evert Kroon nl Evert Kroon pl Evert Gerrit Kroon ... more details
Niclas Kroon born February 5, 1966 in Karlstad is a former tennis player from Sweden . The right hander turned pro in 1986 and reached his highest individual ranking on the ATP Tour on December 11, 1989, when he became World number 46 . His best performance at a Grand Slam tennis Grand Slam came at the 1990 French Open Men s Singles 1990 French Open , where he made it to the fourth round. During his career, Kroon was known for the vicht salute as a form of celebration. This was later adopted by Lleyton Hewitt , who bought the rights to the trademark after Kroon had mistakenly let it lapse. ref http www.news.com.au couriermail story 0,20797,22964406 10389,00.html?from public rss C mon Lleyton, That s a Bit Rich News.com.au, December 23, 2007 ref Singles titles 1 width 43 valign top width 33 align left class wikitable bgcolor eeeeee Legend bgcolor e5d1cb Grand Slam 0 bgcolor ffffcc Tennis Masters Cup 0 bgcolor silver ATP Masters Series 0 bgcolor dfe2e9 ATP Tour 1 class wikitable bgcolor efefef No. Date Tournament Surface Opponent in final Score in final bgcolor dfe2e9 1. 1989 flagicon AUS Queensland Open Brisbane , Australia Hard flagicon AUS Mark Woodforde 4 6, 6 2, 6 4 References Reflist External links http www.atptennis.com 3 en players playerprofiles default.asp?playersearch kroon Profile in ATP site Persondata Metadata see Wikipedia Persondata . NAME Kroon, Niclas ALTERNATIVE NAMES SHORT DESCRIPTION DATE OF BIRTH February 5, 1966 PLACE OF BIRTH DATE OF DEATH PLACE OF DEATH DEFAULTSORT Kroon, Niclas Category 1966 births Category Living people Category People from Karlstad Category Swedish male tennis players fr Nicklas Kroon ... more details
Infobox Football biography playername Simon Kroon image fullname Simon Kroon dateofbirth Birth date and age 1993 6 16 cityofbirth countryofbirth Sweden height position Winger association football Winger currentclub Malm FF clubnumber youthyears1 0 0000 2011 youthclubs1 Malm FF years1 2011 clubs1 Malm FF caps1 8 goals1 0 LEAGUE GAMES ONLY When you update this parameter, please update the club update parameter pcupdate 23 October 2011 Simon Kroon born 16 June 1993 is a Sweden Swedish Association football footballer . He is currently playing for Malm FF in Allsvenskan . Club career Kroon made his Allsvenskan debut in a match against Kalmar FF on 20 June 2011. Seven days later he made his debut in the starting eleven in a match against GAIS at Gamla Ullevi 2008 Gamla Ullevi . ref cite news title Simon Kroon fr n start i MFF url http www.sydsvenskan.se sport fotboll mff article1503480 Simon Kroon fran start i MFF.html accessdate 28 June 2011 newspaper Sydsvenskan date 26 June 2011 language Swedish ref Career statistics updated 23 October 2011 ref Cite news url http svenskfotboll.se allsvenskan person ?playerid 7283 title Simon Kroon publisher Swedish Football Association accessdate 16 August 2011 ref Football player statistics 1 NY Football player statistics 2 SWE NY 2011 Allsvenskan 2011 rowspan 2 Malm FF rowspan 2 Allsvenskan 8 0 0 0 0 0 8 0 2012 Allsvenskan 2012 0 0 0 0 colspan 2 0 0 Football player statistics 3 1 SWE 8 0 0 0 0 0 8 0 Football player statistics 5 8 0 0 0 0 0 8 0 Football player statistics end References Reflist External links sv icon http svenskfotboll.se allsvenskan person ?playerid 7283 SvFF profile Persondata Metadata see Wikipedia Persondata . NAME Kroon, Simon ALTERNATIVE NAMES SHORT DESCRIPTION DATE OF BIRTH 16 June 1993 PLACE OF BIRTH Sweden DATE OF DEATH PLACE OF DEATH DEFAULTSORT Kroon, Simon Category 1993 births Category Malm FF players Category Swedish footballers Category Footballers from Sk ne Category Living people Sweden footy bio stub ... more details
Infobox baseball biography name Marc Kroon image YG Marc Kroon.jpg image size 300px team San Francisco Giants number position Relief pitcher birth date birth date and age 1973 4 2 birth place The Bronx, New York bats Right throws Right debutleague Major League Baseball MLB debutdate July 7 debutyear 1995 debutteam San Diego Padres debut2league Nippon Professional Baseball NPB debut2date April 2 debut2year 2005 debut2team Yokohama BayStars statyear 2010 season statleague NPB stat1label Win baseball Win Loss stat1value 14 18 stat2label Earned run average stat2value 2.68 stat3label Strikeout s stat3value 417 teams nowiki nowiki San Diego Padres by 1995 , by 1997 by 1998 Cincinnati Reds by 1998 Colorado Rockies by 2004 Yokohama BayStars by 2005 by 2007 Nippon Professional Baseball NPB Yomiuri Giants ... Kroon born April 2, 1973 in The Bronx, New York is an United States American right handed relief ... several times while playing in Yokohama. After the by 2007 season, Kroon and the BayStars failed to come to terms on a new contract, and ended up being a free agent . Kroon was later signed ... standouts Seth Greisinger , and Alex Ramirez . In by 2008 , Kroon led the Central League in Save ... http articles.sfgate.com 2011 02 27 sports 28635580 1 japan california league title big money ref Kroon ... in 2011. ref http mlb.fanhouse.com 2011 01 24 marc kroon signs with giants after high octane closing stint in ref Kroon was reassigned to triple A Fresno Grizzlies at the end of spring training. ref ... 1 ref Kroon was featured in the Showtime television production, The Franchise. ref http sanfrancisco.giants.mlb.com ... External links baseballstats mlb espn br k kroonma01 fangraphs 1964 cube Marc Kroon japanesebaseball id 1974 http www.kroon161.com Marc Kroon s official website Fresno Grizzlies roster navbox Persondata Metadata see Wikipedia Persondata . NAME Kroon, Marc ALTERNATIVE NAMES SHORT DESCRIPTION DATE OF BIRTH 1973 04 02 PLACE OF BIRTH The Bronx, New York DATE OF DEATH PLACE OF DEATH DEFAULTSORT Kroon ... more details
Infobox settlement official name Hollands Kroon image skyline imagesize image caption image flag flag size image shield shield size image map LocatieHollandsKroon.png mapsize 260px coordinates display inline,title coordinates region NL subdivision type Country subdivision name Netherlands subdivision type1 Province subdivision name1 North Holland government type leader title Mayor lang nl Burgemeerster leader name Theo van Eijk leader title1 leader name1 leader title2 leader name2 leader party area footnotes 2010 area total km2 665 area land km2 area water km2 population as of 1 January 2010 population note Source Statistics Netherlands CBS , http statline.cbs.nl Statline . settlement type Municipality population total 47613 population density km2 72 timezone Central European Time CET utc offset 1 timezone DST Central European Summer Time CEST utc offset DST 2 postal code type Postcode postal code area code latd 52.87 latNS N longd 4.87 longEW E website http www.hollandskroon.nl index.php?mediumid 17 www.hollandskroon.nl Hollands Kroon is a the Netherlands Dutch List of municipalities of the Netherlands municipality located in the province of Noord Holland . It was created on January 1, 2012, as a merger of four municipalies Anna Paulowna , Niedorp , Wieringen , and Wieringermeer . ref name BiZa Ministry of the Interior and Kingdom Relations Netherlands Dutch Ministry of the Interior and Kingdom Relations , https zoek.officielebekendmakingen.nl dossier 32677 kst 32677 3?resultIndex 18&sorttype 1&sortorder 4 Samenvoeging van de gemeenten Anna Paulowna, Niedorp, Wieringen en Wieringermeer . Parliamentary document . ref Localities Cities places areas with city rights cn date January 2012 Barsingerhorn Stede Niedorp Wieringen Winkel Niedorp Winkel class vatop style width 20em ... Province Category Municipalities of North Holland NorthHolland geo stub de Hollands Kroon fr Hollands Kroon it Hollands Kroon li Hollands Kroon nl Hollands Kroon gemeente ... more details
Wiktionary Estonian may refer to Something of, from, or related to Estonia , a country in the Baltic region in northern Europe Estonians people from Estonia, or of Estonian descent For more information about the Estonian people, see Demographics of Estonia and Culture of Estonia . For specific persons, see List of Estonians The Estonian language See also Languages of Estonia Estonian cuisine disambig Long comment to avoid being listed on short pages ar it Estone ... more details
Expand Dutch date May 2009 Infobox Film name De Kroon der Schande image image size caption director Maurits Binger producer Maurits Binger writer Maurits Binger br Charles Garvice narrator starring Willem van der Veer music cinematography Feiko Boersma editing distributor released 1918 runtime country Cinema of the Netherlands Netherlands language Silent budget amg id De Kroon der Schande is a 1918 in film 1918 Netherlands Dutch silent film silent drama film directed by Maurits Binger . Cast Willem van der Veer De heer Newton Annie Bos Jess Newton Adelqui Migliar Bruce, Lord Ravenhurst Lola Cornero Deborah Plunt Jan van Dommelen Lord Ravenhurst Paula de Waart Lady Ravenhurst Medardo Migliar Hubert Clave External links imdb title id 0009269 title De kroon der schande CinemaoftheNetherlands DEFAULTSORT Kroon der schande Category Dutch silent films Category 1918 films Category Black and white films Category 1910s drama films Category Films directed by Maurits Binger Netherlands film stub nl De kroon der schande ... more details
and their city at seminars and workshops. As chairman, Henry van der Kroon presides over ... der Kroon presents a specially minted medallion of the annual International Carnival capital city to each ... hosted by different member countries. A unique and charismatic individual, Henry van der Kroon is gregarious ... Among FECC President van der Kroon s boldest initiative is a bottom up initiative to bridge the gap ... Image FECC logo.gif right gallery Persondata Metadata see Wikipedia Persondata . NAME Kroon, Henk Van ... PLACE OF DEATH DEFAULTSORT Kroon, Henk Van Der Category Missionary educators Category Living people ... more details
The mark in accusative case marka was the currency of Estonia between 1918 and 1928. It was initially equivalent to the German papiermark German Papiermark , which had been circulating alongside the Russian ruble Russian Soviet ruble since the German occupation. It was divided into 100 penni in Nominative case penn . It was replaced in 1928 by the Estonian kroon at a rate of 1 kroon 100 marka. Coins Coins were issued in denominations of 1, 3, 5 and 10 marka between 1922 and 1926. The 1922 issues were struck in cupro nickel whilst the later issues were in nickel bronze. Banknotes Image Et 1mark 1924.jpg thumb right 1 mark 1924 In 1919, treasury notes kassat ht were issued in denominations of 5, 10, 20 and 50 penni, 1, 3, 5, 10, 25 and 100 marka along with 50 marka banknotes pangat ht . Later, treasury notes were issued in denominations up to 1000 marka, along with banknotes up to 5000 marka. Exchange notes vahetust ht were also issued, in 1922, in denominations of 10 and 25 marka. References refbegin numis cite SCWC date 1991 numis cite SCWPM date 1994 refend External links Category History of Estonia Category Modern obsolete currencies Mark estonia stub money unit stub de Estnische Mark et Eesti mark el es Marco estonio fr Mark estonien it Marco estone lv Igaunijas marka hu szt m rka pl Marka esto ska ru fi Viron markka ... more details
Traditional Estonian cuisine has substantially been based on meat and potatoes , and on fish in coastal ... www.eestitoit.ee pages.php 010201,8 Eesti Toit infoserver v2.0.3.0 Bot generated title ref Estonian ... americanus.jpg file thumb right 120px Flounder The first course in traditional Estonian cuisine is based on cold dishes a selection of meats and sausage s served with potato salad or Rosolje , an Estonian ... of the Estonian Cold Table. Smoked or marinated eel , crayfish dishes and imported crabs and shrimps ... been the traditional Estonian main course. Pork has been the most important meat and is eaten roasted ...&hl en&pg PA157 v onepage&q kiss 20bread&f false Estonian Tastes and Traditions , 2005, p. 157 ref When ... common. There are also Estonian fruit wines made of apples or different berries. Milk is also widely ... Coq , founded in 1807, and Saku Brewery , founded in 1820. Other dairy products besides milk Estonian ... have been part of the traditional Estonian menu that nowadays are mostly Christmas specialties. Also, typical Christmas treats have been apple s, Mandarin oranges and gingerbread . Modern Estonian cuisine The previous segments have dealt largely with the most basic underpinnings of traditional Estonian ... influences have nudged modern Estonian eating into more diverse and open directions. Early influences .... German nobles who colonized the Estonian countryside with hundreds of manors were modernizers over the centuries, and also acted as a transmission belt of Continental influences on Estonian ... Estonian peasants. Things began to change with the gradual emancipation of the Estonian ... independence between the two World Wars, Tallinn, Tartu and Parnu as well as other Estonian urban ... as well as the local menu. There was also a flowering of good cooking in Estonian homes throughout the country. A variety of newer Estonian dishes were developed, and cooks and housewives experimented ... of independence in 1991, Estonian cuisine has rebounded, slowly at first. Some good dishes enjoyed ... more details
File Eesti Maja.jpg thumb Celebration of Estonian Declaration of Independence Estonian Independence Day at the Sydney Estonian House. File Mart Sander performance at the Estonian House in London.jpg thumb Mart Sander performing at the London Estonian House. File Civic club1.jpg thumb New York Estonian House An Estonian House lang et Eesti Maja is a center of Estonian culture , usually overseas. Numerous Estonian Houses were set up after the Soviet occupation of Estonia led to tens of thousands of Estonian ... Estonian House opened Estonian School in London, a volunteer supported Estonian language school teaching based on Estonian curricula employing fully qualified teachers with teaching experience from Estonian comprehensive and high schools. ref Postimees 31 May 2009 14 50 http www.postimees.ee ?id 125962 Londonis avati Eesti Kool ref New York New York Estonian House was bought in 1946 by Estonian ... on Manhattan . It houses a number of Estonian organizations such as the New York Estonian School, the editorial office of Estonian language newspaper Vaba Eesti S na , choruses for men and women and a folk dancing group. External links http www.estonianhousenewyork.com New York Estonian House http www.estohouse.com Toronto Estonian House http www.eestimaja.com Chicago Estonian House http adelaide.eesti.org.au social.html Adelaide Estonian House http www.baltimoreeestlased.org est maja.htm Baltimore Estonian House http www.estonianhouselakewood.org Lakewood Estonian House http www.estonianhouselondon.org London Estonian House http eestimaja.googlepages.com Leicester Estonian House http eesti.us Los Angeles Estonian House http web.comhem.se eesti.maja Stockholm Estonian House http www.eestimaja.ee Tallinn Estonian House http www.eesti.org.au estonian houses Estonian Houses in Australia http www.eestimaja.ee sisu index.php?id 18 A list of Estonian Houses maintained by Tallinn Estonian House References reflist Estonian diaspora Category Estonian culture Estonia stub et Eesti Maja ... more details
and the construction works began at the end of the 1890s. During the Estonian War of Independence and after the Treaty of Tartu Russian Estonian Treaty of Tartu the Estonia Navy began to rebuild and develop the coastal defence network. From 1918 to 1940 Estonia invested millions of Estoniankroon ...Infobox Military Unit unit name Estonian Navy br Eesti Merev gi image Image Naval Ensign of Estonia.svg ... EST allegiance branch Navy type role size command structure Estonian Defence Forces garrison Miinisadam ... march mascot battles Estonian War of Independence War of Independence br Standing NRF Mine Countermeasures ... Kaitsev gi Estonian Defence Force . In total, there are about four commissioned ships in the Estonian ... making it one of the smallest navies in the world. The Estonian Navy has been reduced severely since ... waters. In general the Estonian Navy in the terms of maritime naval terminology can be classified ... combat operations and the Estonian current naval doctrine does not envisage deployments far away ... that the Estonian Navy lacks offensive capability, as many small littoral combat ships today ... landing battalion of the Estonian Defence Forces subject to the Estonian Navy. The battalion was created from the crews of the Estonian surface warships and was based in Tallinn. Coastal batteries main Coastal batteries of Estonia File ENCB 6.jpg 200px thumb right Estonian 305mm naval heavy gun battery ... presented a considerable naval force and were considered among the Estonian Navy elite forces. During ... with on shore facilities for the staff. Since 1995 Estonian Navy ships have participated in most ... navies to be part of the force. SNMCMG1 is also one of the Estonian Navy s main NATO partners. Organization ... have been carried out in Estonian waters by the Estonian Mineships Division in close co operation with other ... seagoing. ref http www.mil.ee index eng.php?s merevagi Estonian Navy mine warfare ref The Estonian Navy uses a small number of different vessels and weapon systems. Since the restoration of the Estonian ... more details
The Estonian Institute is a non governmental and non profit organisation aiming to promote Estonia n culture abroad. The institute was founded in 1989 as a shadow foreign office for the History of Estonia Regaining independence Estonian independence movement by Lennart Meri , later the first foreign minister and first president of Estonia after the Soviet Union Soviet occupation . Current director of the institute is the son of the president, philologist and Finno Ugric languages Finno Ugric specialist Mart Meri . Activities The task of the Estonian Institute is to spread information about Estonian society and culture in other countries, further cultural and educational links and organise the teaching of Estonian language and culture outside Estonia. Over the years the Institute has published ... lecturers of Estonian language and culture to universities abroad and supplied the study centres with relevant material. Presently, the Estonian Institute s main areas of activity are publishing ... include the online encyclopaedia http www.estonica.org Estonica and the Estonian cultural events calendar http www.culture.ee Culture.ee . The Estonian Institute also organises conferences, festivals, exhibitions and seminars about Estonian culture, replies to Estonia related queries, and receives translators ... booklets Information booklets about Estonia http elm.estinst.ee Estonian Literary Magazine http www.estinst.ee Ea Magazine Estonian Art Locations The Estonian Institute has offices abroad located ... . External links http www.estinst.ee Estonian Institute s homepage http ekkm.estinst.ee ?lang et Estonian studies abroad http www.viro instituutti.fi Estonian Institute in Finland http www.estinst.ee sverige Estonian Institute in Sweden http www.esztorszag.hu Estonian Institute in Hungary http www.estonica.org Web encyclopedia Estonica http www.culture.ee Culture.ee Estonian culture events calendar Category Estonian culture Category Estonian language Category Language education Category ... more details
unreferenced date October 2009 update date June 2010 File Estonian Police and Border Guard Board coat of arms.svg thumb upright The coat of arms of the Estonian Police and Border Guard Board , previously used by the Estonian Police The Estonian Police Eesti Politsei in Estonian language Estonian are the law enforcement agency of Estonia . Structure They are under the supervision of the Ministry of Internal Affairs, which supervises five central agencies the Police Board, the Kaitsepolitseiamet Security Police Board , the Police and Border Guard Board and the Estonian Rescue Board Rescue Board . It also administers the Inspection of Data Protection and Public Service Academy which is an educational institution providing applied higher education in the field of policing as well as in other fields of administration of the Ministry of Internal Affairs. The highest ranking police officer holds the title of National Police Commissioner. The central agency is the Estonian Police Board which manages, directs and co ordinates the activities of all police units under its administration. The Estonian Police has three national units the Central Criminal Police, the Central Law Enforcement and the Forensic ... police chiefs are called prefects. History The Estonian Police was founded on 12 November 1918, and it existed until the summer of 1940 when the Estonian State formally lost its independence to the Soviet Union . The foundation of the Estonian Police took place in extremely difficult conditions at the time of the War of Independence. The Estonian Police was re established within the jurisdiction ... the Estonian State regained its independence. The act, passed on 20 September 1990, set out the transition period during which the dissolution of the Soviet Militia and the formation of the Estonian Police was to be completed. The period ended on 1 March 1991 which was the restoration date of the Estonian ... Official website Estonian Estonia topics state autocollapse Europe topic Law enforcement in Use ... more details
Infobox Airline airline AS Estonian Air logo Estonian Air logo.svg logo size 250 fleet size 9 1 order ... program EuroBonus IATA OV ICAO ELL callsign ESTONIAN parent founded 1 December 1991 ref http www.estonian ... div AS Estonian Air Regional Estonian Aviation Fuelling Services AS Estonian Air Jet Leasing Ltd AS Amadeus Eesti div website http www.estonian air.com www.estonian air.com AS Estonian Air is Estonia s national carrier, owned by the Estonian state. The airline is based in Tallinn , Estonia . ref http www.estonian air.ee estonian air contact Contact AS Estonian Air . Estonian Air. Retrieved ... Airlines System SAS network via Stockholm , Oslo and Copenhagen from Estonia. AS Estonian Air has two subsidiaries and two joint ventures Estonian Air Jet Leasing Ltd which owns airline s aircrafts and in co operation with the parent company AS Estonian Air Regional operates Saab 340 aircraft and provides commercial air services to the neighboring region Estonian Aviation Fuelling ... ref Estonian Air is owned by the Estonian government 90 and SAS Group 10 . It has 351 employees May 2009, including AS Estonian Air Regional . ref name FI Unlike its affiliated carrier, Scandinavian Airlines, Estonian Air is not a member of the Star Alliance but it is a part of the SAS loyalty programme, EuroBonus . History File Estonian Air Yak 40.jpg thumb left Yakovlev Yak 40 at Helsinki Airport in 1994 The airline was established by the Estonian government with aircraft acquired from the defunct ... 1 Al AS Estonian Air.html AS Estonian Air ref Estonian Air started operation on 1 December 1991 with service .... In March 2007 Estonian Air announced that they will lease another Boeing 737 500 and serve a new destination, Vienna . Estonian Air has leased two Saab 340 s and in June 2008 Estonian Air established a new company Estonian Air Regional. Under that name it added new destinations from Tallinn to Kuressaare ... 3 Bombardier CRJ900 NG and further 3 options. On 27 November 2008, Estonian Prime Minister Andrus ... more details
About full Estonian passports issued to Estonian citizens other uses Estonian alien s passport Infobox Identity document document name Estonian passport image Eesti pass.jpg image caption The front cover of a contemporary Estonian biometric passport date first issued May 22, 2007 using jurisdiction flag Estonia document type Passport purpose Identification eligibility Estonian nationality law Estonian citizenship expiration 5 years after issuance An Estonian Passport is an identity document as well ... Citizenship and Migration Board of the Ministry of Internal Affairs in Estonia and by Estonian foreign ..., Estonian passports are Burgundy color burgundy , with the Coat of arms of Estonia Estonian Coat ... below the coat of arms. Estonian passports have the standard biometric symbol at the bottom. Identity Information Page Image Estpassport.jpg thumb 250px Information page of Estonian biometric passports issued since May 2007 Image Estonian passport information page.jpg thumb 250px Information page of machine readable Estonian passports issued between July 2005 and May 2007 The biodata page of an Estonian passport includes the following information Photo of the passport holder Type P for ordinary ... EST. Passport Note Estonian passports issued between February 2002 and May 2007 contain a note ... to international norms. The note inside Estonian passports states The holder of this passport is under ... page information page is printed in Estonian language Estonian , English language English and French language French . Passport types Image Estdippassport.jpg 180px thumb right Cover of an Estonian biometric diplomatic passport For Estonian citizens, apart from ordinary passports, diplomatic and service ... www.gemalto.com public sector travel doc estonia.html Estonian ePassport solution ref Possession ... . Starting from June 2009, all applicants for an Estonian passport are required to provide their fingerprints ... List of passports Estonian ID card Estonian nationality law Visa requirements for Estonian citizens ... more details
Cleanup date September 2007 Estculture The earliest mentioning of Estonian singing dates back to Saxo Grammaticus Gesta Danorum c. 1179 . Saxo speaks of Estonian warriors who sang at night while waiting ... Estonian sacrificial customs, gods and spirits. In 1578 Balthasar Russow describes the celebration ... Gutslaff speaks of the veneration of holy springs and J.W. Boecler describes Estonian superstitious beliefs in 1685. Estonian folklore and beliefs including samples of folksongs appear in Topographische ... Estonian folksongs, translated into German in his Volkslieder 1778 . republished as Stimmen der V lker ... Period 1750 1840 Estophile Enlightenment Period 1750 1840 increased interest in Estonian folklore ... ehstnischen Sprache , the journal for studies on Estonian language, literature and folklore. In Beitr ge ... Estonian Society was founded as the central organization for collecting and studying Estonian folklore. A leading figure in the society Friedrich Robert Faehlmann published a number of Estonian legends and myths in German based on genuine Estonian folklore and on Ganander s Finnish mythology, The Dawn and Dusk Koit ja H marik being considered one of the most beautiful Estonian myths having popular origin. Friedrich Reinhold Kreutzwald started collecting Estonian folklore in 1843 but ended ... as The Old tales of the Estonian People in 1866 In 1842 The Society of the Estonian Literati ... the first scholarly publication on Estonian folksongs. In total 1300 songs are given in Estonian language and in German translation. The president of The Society of the Estonian Literati, Pastor Dr. Jakob Hurt , considered the King of Estonian folklore began collecting Estonian folklore in the 1870s ... 1868 1946 studied at the University of Helsinki , was the first folklore scholar of Estonian descent ... students were Oskar Loorits and et August Annist . Loorits became the director of the Estonian Folklore Archives founded in 1927. His major field was folk religion and mythology, a study on Estonian ... more details
Orphan date February 2009 Infobox pig breed name Estonian Bacon country Estonia The Estonian Bacon lang et eesti peekon is a meat pig breed from Estonia . It was developed from local landrace by crossbreeding it with German Landrace German , Danish Landrace Danish and Swedish Landrace pig Swedish landraces. Its appearance looks similar to the Danish Landrace . See also List of domestic pig breeds External links http www.fao.org docrep 009 ah759e AH759E10.htm Estonian Bacon Category Pig breeds originating in Estonia estonia stub livestock stub de Estnisches Speckschwein et Eesti peekon ... more details
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