Infobox website name Wiki favicon EsperantoWikipedia logo File Wikipedia logo v2 eo.png Logo of the EsperantoWikipedia screenshot File Current EsperantoWikipedia main page.png border 300px Screenshot of the EsperantoWikipedia home page. collapsible yes caption Screenshot of the EsperantoWikipedia ... Wikipedia lang eo Vikipedio en Esperanto , IPA all vikipe di.o en espe ranto IPA or lang eo esperanta Vikipedio IPA all espe ranta vikipe di.o is the Esperanto edition of Wikipedia , which started ... List of Wikipedias by language group ref The EsperantoWikipedia started off with the 139 articles of the lang eo Enciklopedio Kalblanda by Stefano Kalb. Wikipedia handbook in Esperanto The Esperanto ... and information on how to edit Wikipedia in Esperanto. It is currently in its second printing. Quality of the EsperantoWikipedia align right bar box title Origin of edits 2010 11 2011 10 http stats.wikimedia.org ... bar percent Romania Blue 3.7 bar percent Other grey 14.6 As of November 2011, the EsperantoWikipedia ... every Wikipedia should have List of articles every Wikipedia should have , Esperanto ranks ... short articles. On November 18, 2008, the EsperantoWikipedia implemented the Wikipedia Flagged revisions Flagged revisions extension. As of November 2011, The EsperantoWikipedia has the 3 sup rd sup ... thumb 300px One of the Wikipedia meetups at World Esperanto Congress , Rotterdam 2008 Including ... Wikipedia has been featured in many Esperanto news media, including a radio interview at Radio ... Smith in Esperanto about the EsperantoWikipedia ref and recent articles at lang eo Esperanto , lang ... Conference. Gallery gallery File Wikipedia training.jpg Wikipedia training at an Esperanto convention in Antwerp, May 2007 File Eo Vikipedio 10000.png The EsperantoWikipedia s 100K commemorative logo. File Vikipedio 150000.png The EsperantoWikipedia s 150K commemorative logo. Fall 2011 gallery References references External links InterWiki code eo http eo.wikipedia.org EsperantoWikipedia ... more details
referenckadro European CEFR papers in Esperanto . ref As of October 2011, the EsperantoWikipedia had the 27th highest count of Wikipedia articles. ref http meta.wikimedia.org wiki List of Wikipedias Ranking of Wikipedias by number of articles Retrieved on 2011 10 04 ref Esperanto is currently the medium ... EK ref Another example is the EsperantoWikipedia, which uses the x convention. When e.g. cx is entered ...About the language Infobox language name Esperanto image Flag of Esperanto.svg imageheader Flag imagesize ... Native Esperanto speakers Native 200 to 1,000 date 1996 speakers2 Second language L2 users 10,000 ... and Germanic languages phonology from Slavic languages agency Akademio de Esperanto iso1 eo iso2 epo iso3 epo notice IPA Esperanto sidebar Audio Eo Esperanto.ogg Esperanto is the most widely spoken ... discouraging words ref Its name derives from Doktoro EsperantoEsperanto translates as one who hopes , the pseudonym under which L. L. Zamenhof published the first book detailing Esperanto, the Unua ... regional and or national languages. Estimates of Esperanto speakers range from 10,000 to 2,000,000 active or fluent speakers, as well as Native Esperanto speakers native speakers , that is, people who learned Esperanto from their parents as one of their native languages. Esperanto is spoken ... of the spread of Esperanto speakers http www.pasportaservo.org monda mapo worldwide . ref The first World Congress of Esperanto was organized in France in 1905. Since then congresses have been ... no country has adopted Esperanto official language officially , Esperanto was recommended by the French ..., in 1985, also recommended it to its member states . In 2007 Esperanto was the 32nd language that adhered ... International Academy of Sciences in San Marino . ref name ais There is evidence that learning Esperanto may provide a superior Esperanto Language acquisition foundation for learning languages in general ... Main History of Esperanto File Unua Libro.jpg thumb left The first Esperanto book by L. L. Zamenhof ... more details
italic title Unreferenced date September 2009 Esperanto sidebar expanded Services Encyclopedia of EsperantoEsperanto Enciklopedio de Esperanto may refer to three different attempts of creating an encyclopedia of all Esperanto topics. A modern version of this might be the eo C4 88efpa C4 9Do Vikipedio EsperantoWikipediaEsperanto Language Wikipedia or the Enciklopedio Kalblanda . The 1933 Encyclopedia The most commonly known Encyclopedia of Esperanto is an encyclopedia of the Esperantujo Esperanto Movement that appeared in two editions of Literatura Mondo Literary World in Budapest in 1933 1934. A reprint was published in Hungary by the Hungarian Esperanto Association in 1979 and 1986. A majority of the original articles in this encyclopedia have been made into Wikipedia articles in the Esperanto language Wikipedia. The 1913 Encyclopedia The previous Encyclopedia of Esperanto was published several times before the 1933 version. In 1913 Petro Stojan proposed a Universal Monograph Encyclopedia Esperanto Universala Slipa Enciklopedio , which would be continuously published with separate monographs for each subject. The first five monographs The Encyclopedia and its future , Kinematic theory on time , the hymn La Espero , Transcription of proper names , and Gathering , a poem by L. Levenzon were published at that time. Ariadne s Thread In 1917, in Petrograd , Vladim r Szmurlo published another encyclopedia called Ariadne s Thread , with mere references as A first try of an Encyclopedia ... Esperanto Encyclopedia. The first pages 1&ndash 88 were printed in Riga . Due to military ... www.eventoj.hu steb gxenerala naturscienco enciklopedio 1 encikl.htm The Encyclopedia of Esperanto , The 1933&ndash 1934 Encyclopedia of Esperanto in its original form. DEFAULTSORT Encyclopedia Of Esperanto Category Esperanto encyclopedias Esperanto Category Esperanto publications Category Esperanto eo Enciklopedio de Esperanto fr Encyclop die de l esp ranto it Enciklopedio de Esperanto ru ... more details
Esperanto sidebar expanded Culture The language Esperanto is often used to access an international culture , including a large body of original as well as translated Esperanto literature literature . There are over 25,000 Esperanto books originals and translations as well as over a hundred regularly distributed List of Esperanto magazines Esperanto magazines . Many Esperanto speakers use the language ... pal s in many countries around the world using services like the Esperanto Pen Pal Service. Every year, Esperanto speakers meet for the World Congress of Esperanto Universala Kongreso de Esperanto . These attract ... in Central Europe Central or Eastern Europe , close to the birthplace of Esperanto see statistics at World Congress of Esperanto . Literature, music and film Every year, hundreds of new titles are published in Esperanto along with Esperanto music music . Also, many Esperanto newspapers and magazines ... 1920. Esperanto can be heard in television and radio broadcasts and on the internet. There are currently ... , an internet television channel, began broadcasting in November 2005. Historically most of the Esperanto music music published in Esperanto has been in various folk traditions in recent decades ... length feature film in Esperanto, entitled Angoroj . This was followed in 1965 by the first American Esperanto production Incubus 1965 film Incubus , starring William Shatner . Several shorter Esperanto film films have been produced since. As of 2003 alt As of July 2003 , the Esperanto language Wikipedia eo Esperanto filmo lists 14 films and 3 short films. Image 2008 07 24 uk pilipovicx 02.JPG thumb left The Serbian actor Sasha Pilipovic presents his cabaret at the World Esperanto Congress , Rotterdam ... documentary about Esperanto titled http esperantodocumentary.com The Universal Language La Universala Lingvo. This 30 minute film traces the history of Esperanto. Cultural community There are cultural commonalities between Esperanto speakers, which is a distinctive feature of a cultural community ... more details
in the EsperantoWikipedia . Hektor Alos, Kiril Velkov, http www.aliaflanko.de artikloj text ...Esperanto sidebar expanded Language Esperanto profanity is the profanity profane or Decency indecent vocabulary of Esperanto . Some profane words in Esperanto were formulated out of the core vocabulary ... formed Esperanto words. Others represent informal neologism s that remain technically outside of the defined vocabulary of the language, but have become established by usage. Types of profanity in EsperantoEsperanto distinguishes between profanity and obscenity this distinction is not always made in English . Profanity in Esperanto is called eo sakro sakro , after the older French sacre , ref ... of the speaker s anger. According to Renato Corsetti , former president of the World Esperanto ... sian indignon a koleron a similan senton, ne alparolante rekte difinitan homon. ref Obscenity in Esperanto ... ignoble . ref eo Latina obscaena ref These are the Esperanto words that refer to sexual acts and bodily functions in non clinical ways. Sources of Esperanto profanity As a constructed language ... large in either the Unua Libro nor in the Fundamento de Esperanto . According to Alos and Velkov, n ... nevertheless, they all tried to make Esperanto a real language. ref Alos and Velkov Nek Zamenhof ... klopodis fari el Esperanto realan lingvon. ref Alos and Velkov s remarks suggest a belief that a language ... of making Esperanto more real in this sense, Esperantists have created or invented the vocabulary ... sexual expressions in Esperanto. In 1981, Hektor Alos and Kiril Velkov published a small pamphlet on Tabuaj vortoj en Esperanto vortaro, kun ekzemploj pri praktika uzado Taboo words in Esperanto a dictionary with examples for practical use that also discussed Esperanto sexual expressions and oaths their pamphlet was distributed by the major Esperanto language book services. In 1987, Renato Corsetti , who later became president of the World Esperanto Association , published Knedu min, Sinjorino ... more details
Prize in Literature . 2001 The eo Vikipedio efpa o Vikipedio project EsperantoWikipedia is launched ... in a text describing his life, reproduced from the Wikipedia article on Esperanto. The corner of the tab ...Use dmy dates date October 2011 Esperanto sidebar expanded History The constructed language constructed international auxiliary language Esperanto was developed in the 1870s and 80s by L. L. Zamenhof , and first ... suppressed. Development of the language before publication seesubarticle Proto Esperanto Zamenhof ... be recognisable to the largest number of people. Zamenhof taught an Proto Esperanto early version .... This was essentially the language spoken today. Esperanto history from publication until ... Esperanto was used mainly in publications by Zamenhof and early adopters like Anton Grabowski, in extensive ... of the Table of correlatives Esperanto table of correlatives with more Latinate words or phrases ... reforms such as Ido and criticisms of the language. In the following decade Esperanto spread into western ... in August 1905 in Boulogne sur Mer , France. There were 688 Esperanto speakers present from 20 nationalities. At this congress, Zamenhof officially resigned his leadership of the Esperanto movement .... He proposed a Declaration of Boulogne declaration on founding principles of the Esperanto movement, which the attendees of the congress endorsed. Esperanto history since the first congress ... territory of Neutral Moresnet , between Belgium and Germany, had a sizable proportion of Esperanto speakers among its small and multiethnic population. There was a proposal to make Esperanto its official language. In the early 1920s, there was a proposal for the League of Nations to accept Esperanto ... as the international language and saw Esperanto as a threat. However, two years later the League recommended that its member states include Esperanto in their educational curricula. Many people see the 1920s as the heyday of the Esperanto movement. Starting in the 1930s, Adolf Hitler and Joseph ... more details
wiktionarypar EsperantoEsperanto is an International auxiliary language . But the term may also refer to Esperanto band Esperanto band , a 1970s progressive rock band Esperanto, an album and a song on that album of Freundeskreis , a German band Esperanto, a music track from the album Remastered Tracks Rockman Zero PHYSIS Esperanto, a song by musician Shawn Lane 1421 Esperanto , an asteroid of the asteroid belt disambig es Esperanto desambiguaci n eo Esperanto apartigilo fa fr Esp ranto homonymie ko ja pt Esperanto desambigua o sk Esperanto rozli ovacia str nka ... more details
Infobox album See Wikipedia WikiProject Albums Name Esperanto Type studio Artist Karl Bartos Elektric Music Cover Kb esperanto.jpg Border yes Alt Released 1993 Recorded Genre Technopop Length Duration m 43 s 43 Label SPV GmbH SPV Producer Karl Bartos This album Esperanto br 1993 Next album Electric Music br 1998 Misc Singles Name Esperanto Type studio Single 1 Crosstalk Single 1 date 1992 Single 2 Lifestyle Single 2 date 1993 Single 3 TV Single 3 date 1993 Esperanto , released in 1993, was the first album by Elektric Music, initially a collaboration of Karl Bartos formerly of Kraftwerk and Lothar Manteuffel formerly of Rheingold , but later only Bartos worked under this name. The project begun after Bartos ended his involvement with Kraftwerk in 1991. The songs Show Business and Kissing the Machine ... A fine slice of electronica, Esperanto demonstrates that in 1993, the teacher was quite willing ... pure url yes title Esperanto Review publisher Allmusic first Alex last Henderson accessdate 2010 09 ... Bartos length6 8 35 title7 Esperanto writer7 Bartos length7 4 41 title8 Overdrive writer8 Bartos ... Esperanto Germany, Limited Edition, Digipak publisher Discogs accessdate 2010 09 19 ref CD in jewel case SPV 084 92832 ref Cite web url http www.discogs.com release 1149085 title Elektric Music Esperanto ... 92999 2 ref Cite web url http www.discogs.com release 52467 title Elektric Music Esperanto Europe ... url http www.discogs.com release 191213 title Elektric Music Esperanto US publisher Discogs accessdate 2010 09 19 ref Japan 1999 Nippon Crown CD, remastered, with 6 bonus tracks, titled Esperanto plus CRCL 4711 ref Cite web url http www.discogs.com Elektric Music Esperanto plus release 551472 title Elektric Music Esperanto plus Japan publisher Discogs accessdate 2010 09 19 ref References Reflist DEFAULTSORT Esperanto Category 1993 debut albums Category Electronic albums Category Atlantic Records albums Category Debut albums it Esperanto Karl Bartos pl Esperanto album ... more details
Esperanto sidebar expanded Culture Esperanto music is music written, recorded, and performed in Esperanto , a constructed language used for international communication . Classical music Lou Harrison , who incorporated styles and instruments from many world cultures in his music, used Esperanto titles and or texts in several of his works, most notably La Koro Sutro 1973 . David Gaines composer David Gaines used Esperanto texts for his Symphony No. 1 Esperanto for mezzo soprano and orchestra 1994 98 and Povas plori mi ne plu I Can Cry No Longer for unaccompanied SATB choir 1994 . Bands La Mondanoj Kajto Persone Dolchamar Merlin band Merlin Musicians and singers Kim J. Henriksen Montagu C. Butler Raymond Schwartz Lou Harrison Jean Marc Leclercq Bertilo Wennergren Songs La Espero iu, iu, iu, iu Dolchamar u vi pretas? u vi pretas? Liza pentras bildojn The Crystal Theme from the opening of Final Fantasy XI Memoro de la tono Music companies and publishers ESP Disk Events and projects Vinilkosmo kompil Kolekto 2000 Esperanto Subgrunde kompil References to Esperanto in music Kurt Elling wrote a vocalese song called Esperanto based on the Vince Mendoza composition Esperan a . Elling explains on his album Live in Chicago Blue Note that the lyrics were written while he was under the impression that it was titled Esperanto and only later found out the original title, which is the Portuguese language Portuguese word for hope . References Unreferenced date June 2007 External links http vinilkosmo.com Vinilkosmo Online shop for Esperanto music http www.shoutcast.com radio Esperanto La Muse Dancejo webradio broadcasting 24 7 esperanto songs on SHOUTcast Radio http esperanto panorama.net angla muziko.htm Music Panorama Esperanto stub Category Esperanto music de Esperanto Musik es M sica en esperanto eo Esperanto muziko fr Musique esp rantophone pt M sica em esperanto ru sv Musik p esperanto zh ... more details
Infobox planet width 25em bgcolour FFFFC0 apsis name Esperanto symbol image caption discovery yes discovery ref discoverer Vaisala, Y. discovery site Turku discovered March 18, 1936 designations yes mp name 1421 alt names 1936 FQ named after Esperanto mp category orbit ref epoch May 14, 2008 aphelion 3.3424400 perihelion 2.8488276 semimajor eccentricity 0.0797272 period 1989.4031128 avg speed inclination 9.80350 asc node 42.80741 mean anomaly 68.78660 arg peri 166.23794 satellites physical characteristics yes dimensions 43.31km diameter mass density surface grav escape velocity sidereal day axial tilt pole ecliptic lat pole ecliptic lon albedo 0.0714 temperatures temp name1 mean temp 1 max temp 1 temp name2 max temp 2 spectral type abs magnitude 10.30 1421 Esperanto provisional designation 1936 FQ is a Asteroid belt main belt asteroid discovered on March 18, 1936 by the Finnish astronomer Yrj V is l at Iso Heikkil Observatory in Turku , Finland . It measures 43.31km in diameter. V is l named the asteroid after the constructed language Esperanto . He also named another asteroid, 1462 Zamenhof , after Esperanto s creator, L. L. Zamenhof . External links http ssd.jpl.nasa.gov sbdb.cgi?sstr 1421 Esperanto JPL Small Body Database Browser on 1421 Esperanto http www.astro.utu.fi VISPA V is l Institute for Space Physics and Astronomy Minor planets navigator 1420 Radcliffe 1422 Str mgrenia Small Solar System bodies DEFAULTSORT Esperanto Category Main Belt asteroids Category Astronomical objects discovered in 1936 Beltasteroid stub de 1421 Esperanto el 1421 es 1421 Esperanto eo 1421 Esperanto eu 1421 Esperanto fa fr 1421 Esperanto it 1421 Esperanto la 1421 Esperanto lb Esperanto Asteroid hu 1421 Esperanto no 1421 Esperanto nn 1421 Esperanto pl 1421 Esperanto pt 1421 Esperanto ru 1421 sk 1421 Esperanto sr 1421 sv 1421 Esperanto tl 1421 Esperanto uk 1421 vi 1421 Esperanto yo 1421 Esperanto ... more details
Infobox Non profit Non profit name Esperanto League for North America, Inc. br d b a Esperanto USA Non profit logo File Esperanto USA logo.png centre 200 px founded date 1952 br Sacramento, California ... language , communication homepage http www.esperanto usa.org www.esperanto usa.org Esperanto sidebar expanded Associations The Esperanto League for North America , Inc. d b a Esperanto USA , or E USA , is the main organization of speakers and supporters of the international language Esperanto ... , California, Esperanto USA is a 501 c 3 nonprofit organization and is the US section of the World Esperanto Association Universala Esperanto Asocio . The current president of E USA is Orlando Raola. Phil Dorcas is the vice president. Esperanto USA administers the largest Esperanto language book ... reference works about Esperanto. The organization s leadership consists of a president, vice president, secretary, treasurer, and nine directors it also has many commissioners responsible for Esperanto ... with local Esperanto clubs etc. Membership is about 650. The youth section of E USA is USEJ Usona Esperantista Junularo . History During the first half of the 20th century, the chief Esperanto organization for the US was the Esperanto Association of North America EANA . In the early 1950s, the early ... his own McCarthyism McCarthyite attacks against leaders of the Esperanto movement in Europe and Asia . The Universala Esperanto Asocio began debate into whether to expel Connor, who also held a position .... In protest against EANA, American esperantists founded the Esperanto League for North America ... Esperanto USA as an alias, while retaining the formal, official name Esperanto League for North America Esperanto Ligo por Norda Ameriko in Esperanto . Among other reasons, the change was made because ... called a congress in accordance with Esperanto movement usage every year since 1953, usually in the United States but occasionally in Canada or Mexico meeting jointly with the Canadian Esperanto Association ... more details
Esperanto sidebar expanded Culture Esperanto literature began before the official publication of the constructed language Esperanto the language s creator, L. L. Zamenhof , translated poetry and prose into the language as he was developing it as a test of its completeness and expressiveness, and published ... was the first to write novels in Esperanto. Except for a handful of poems, most of the literature from Esperanto s first twenty years or so is now regarded as of historical interest only. Image Uk 2008 libroservo.JPG thumb left Esperanto books at the World Esperanto Congress , Rotterdam 2008 Between .... Esperanto has seen a solid production of material in Braille since the work of the blind Russian ... harold brown author verkisto.webs.com Harold Brown wrote several modern plays in Esperanto. Over 25,000 books in Esperanto have been published, and the largest Esperanto book service at the World Esperanto ... in Esperanto, plus a larger number of novellas, short story collections, and poetry collections. Two ... is Geoffrey Sutton s Concise Encyclopedia of the Original Literature of Esperanto 728 pages , published under the auspices of the Esperanto speaking Writers Association by MONDIAL, New York, N.Y., 2008 ... figures of Esperanto literature Marjorie Boulton William Auld Julio Baghy Kazimierz Bein translations ... Raymond Schwartz Vladimir Varankin Kitzo Hekotormos See also Esperanto culture References The Esperanto Book , http donh.best.vwh.net Esperanto EBook chap09.html Chapter 9 The Literary Scene by Don Harlow. 1995. La Fenomeno Esperanto by William Auld. UEA, 1988. External links http www.gutenberg.org browse languages eo Writings in Esperanto at Project Gutenberg Category Esperanto literature ca Literatura en esperanto cs Esperantsk literatura de Esperanto Literatur es Literatura en esperanto eo Esperantlingva literaturo fr Litt rature esp rantophone it Letteratura in esperanto nl Esperantoliteratuur ja pt Literatura em esperanto ro Literatur n esperanto ru ... more details
Orphan date August 2009 Esperanto lexicographers are individuals or groups, whether enthusiastic amateurs or trained linguists, who have produced single language or bilingual Esperanto dictionaries dictionaries of Esperanto . More than 130 Esperantist s, working singly or collectively, have published such dictionaries several of these authors are listed in the Category Esperanto lexicographers Esperanto lexicographers category. In the specific case of Esperanto, most dictionary authors historically were and today still are non specialists in the field of lexicography . A notable exception is Erich Dieter Krause , a German professor of the Bahasa Indonesia Indonesian language , who wrote comprehensive dictionaries, both German language German Esperanto 2007 and Esperanto German 1999 . Though most Esperanto dictionary compilers have been men, notable female Esperanto lexicographers include Adriana J. Middelkoop , who wrote Dutch language Dutch Esperanto and Esperanto Dutch dictionaries 1971 and Ilona Koutny , chief editor of a Hungarian language Hungarian Esperanto dictionary, 1996 . Because compiling a dictionary demands great linguistic expertise and may be the labour of many years, most dictionary writers were only able to accomplish the feat in their elder years however, the Austria n Eugen W ster wrote the core of his encyclopedic Esperanto German dictionary, published in 1923, as an early 20s university student. The German Eckhard Bick , having emigrated to Denmark, published his Danish language Danish dictionary at 32. The professions of Esperanto lexicographers vary widely one may find teachers Atanas D. Atanasov , Paul Bennemann , mile Grosjean Maupin , Boris Kolker .... An example is the editorial committee of the Japanese Esperanto Institute , under the guidance of Konisi ... Esperanto Japanese dictionary in 2006. DEFAULTSORT Esperanto Lexicographers Category Esperanto lexicographers eo Esperanto vortaristo ... more details
Globalize date December 2009 Esperanto sidebar expanded Culture Since the earliest days of Esperanto , the colour green has been used as a symbol of mutual recognition and it appears prominently in all Esperanto symbols. The Green Star verda stelo was first proposed in an 1892 article in La Esperantisto The Esperantist for use as a symbol of mutual recognition among esperantists. The Esperanto flag is composed of a green background with a white square in the upper lefthand corner, which in turn contains ... , Africa . The flag was created by the Esperanto Club of Boulogne sur Mer , initially for their own use, but was adopted as the flag of the worldwide Esperanto movement by a decision of the first Universal Congress of Esperanto , which took place in 1905 in that town. By recommendation of the board of the Universala Esperanto Asocio World Esperanto Association , the flag should have the following ... the star should be 10 to 3.5. ref eo Esperanta Flago ref Some Esperanto speakers consider the traditional ... ian Esperantist to mark the centenary of the creation of Esperanto. On the other hand, this new ... of one symbol over another as a purely personal choice. At most Esperanto congresses, all three main symbols can be seen in use on displays or being worn as badges. Sometimes, Esperanto travellers ..., to make themselves known to other Esperanto speakers. Flag variants In 1905, delegates to the first ... to red. ref http www.fotw.net flags qy eo.html vars ref Appearance On December 15, 2009, the Esperanto ... Finvenkismo gallery File Flag of Esperanto.svg The Esperanto Flag File Jubilea simbolo.svg Jubilee symbol File Esperanto star.svg A stylized green star gallery DEFAULTSORT Esperanto Symbols Category Esperanto culture Flag Category International flags Category Star symbols cs Symboly esperanta de Esperanto Symbole es S mbolos del esperanto eo Esperanto simbolo hy it Simboli dell esperanto nl Symbolen van Esperanto ja pt S mbolos Esperantistas ru sk ... more details
Esperanto sidebar expanded Culture The following Esperanto libraries and collections of works in the EsperantoEsperanto language are worthy of note The Montagu Butler Library of Esperanto materials, maintained by the Esperanto Association of Britain. This holds some 12,500 books as well as a documentary archive, a photo archive, audio visual materials and various artefacts. An online catalogue is under construction. The National Library of Austria , which includes an International Esperanto Museum with 25,000 volumes, 2,000 museum objects, 2,000 autographs and manuscripts, 13,000 photos, 1,100 ... as TROVANTO, can be searched from the website of the Austrian National Library. The Universala Esperanto ... exhibits around 20,000 books, pieces of art, and memorabilia from 100 countries. The Spanish Esperanto ... systematically collecting Esperanto publications. It grew into a museum which opened in 1968. In 1993 ... Esperanto Library, in Aalen , Germany , which has a collection of more than 11,000 pieces. The Cesar ... has a legally preserved collection of 10,000 books and periodicals. The Fajszi Esperanto Collection ... was 542 pages. ref http eo.wikipedia.org wiki Karlo Fajszi ref The National Esperanto Library and Archive in Massa di Carrara Massa , Italy , founded in 1972 as the library of the Italian Esperanto Federation ... to the public. The National Esperanto Museum in Gray, Haute Sa ne Gray , France. The Museum is a public archive with a permanent Esperanto exhibition. The George Alan Connor Esperanto Collection at the University ... Alan Connor Esperanto Collection 1978 . ref http libweb.uoregon.edu speccoll index.html Special ... houses a large collection of early Esperantist publications, including the first Esperanto edition ... reflist See also Department of Planned Languages and Esperanto Museum in Vienna in Austria External ... www.lib.usf.edu The University of South Florida Tampa Library Category Esperanto media Library Category Types of library eo Esperanto biblioteko it Biblioteche di esperanto ru ... more details
Esperanto sidebar expanded Criticism Esperanto was conceived as a language of international communication ... whether it is possible for Esperanto to attain this position, and whether it would be an improvement ... been numerous objections to Esperanto over the years. For example, there have been criticism that Esperanto is not neutral enough, but also that it should convey a specific culture, which would make it less neutral that Esperanto does not draw on a wide enough selection of the world s languages ..., Esperantists often argue for Esperanto as an ethnically neutral means of communication. However, it is often ... many as being fairer than Esperanto like solutions, as these families cover about 60 of the world ... of Western European languages often complain that the orthography and endings in Esperanto can ... quarto , but Esperanto kvarono derived regularly from the numeral kvar four , as German Viertel ... , French gouvernement , Interlingua governamento , but Esperanto registaro derived regularly from the verb ... with Anglo Romance, not with European languages as a whole. According to the critics, Esperanto ... be a consensus of the Western European languages. Esperanto has no culture This criticism is leveled ... Esperantists maintain that Esperanto does have an international culture, or interculture , developed over the past century, which includes among other things a significant original Esperanto literature literature that provides the Esperanto community with a common background &mdash a distinctive ... or Japanese do. Difficulty in achieving fluency Key figures within the Esperanto movement have ... in the world should learn Esperanto, remarked that the first who ought to learn it were the Esperantists themselves. Defenders recognize that the problem may be one of overmarketing. Esperanto ... effort . Learning Esperanto is relatively easy, but only compared to learning a new ethnic language ... to ten times the number of root words they know, due to Esperanto s highly productive Esperanto vocabulary ... more details
about the production company information on the film genre Esperanto film Unreferenced date January 2007 Esperanto Films is a Mexico City based company that Film production produces and Film distributor distributes films. It is owned by Alfonso Cuar n . Its partner company is Producciones Anhelo , owned by Jorge Vergara , a Mexican business man, as well as Cuar n. Some of its films are Pan s Labyrinth El Laberinto del Fauno 2006 Pan s Labyrinth , The Assassination of Richard Nixon 2004 , Cr nicas 2004 and Temporada de patos 2004 Duck Season . Category Film production companies of Mexico Film company stub eo Esperanto Filmoj ... more details
The Esperanto was a fishing schooner based in Gloucester, Massachusetts . Esperanto was designed by Tom McManus of Boston and built by Tarr and James Shipbuilders of Essex, Massachusetts . She was launched on June 27, 1906, and measured convert 107 ft in length, convert 25 ft in beam, and a draft of convert 11 ft with gross tonnage of 140. The Esperanto was used in several races and is one of only two undefeated champions at the International Fishing Vessel Championship. International Fishing Vessel Championship, 1920 Under command of Captain M. Welch, Esperanto became the first winner of the International Fishing Vessel Championship on November 1, 1920, when she beat the Canadian fishing schooner Delawana schooner Delawana under command of Capt. T. Himmelman.The well known Sailing ship The Bluenose later beat it. Her crew included Capt. Martin L. Welch John F. Barrett John Batt Thomas S. Benham Wallace Bruce Harry P. Christianson Benjamin H. Colby James B. Connolly Isaiah Gosbee Michael J. Hall Ernest Hendrie James McDonald Raymond McKenzie John J. Matheson Leon G. Murray Roy P. Patten Lawrence F. Percival George E. Roberts Robert W. Sawtell R. Russell Smith Thomas Smith Benjamin W. Stanley Stephen F. Whitney Morril Wiggins George Young Hugh Young. Sinking On May 30, 1921, Schooner Esperanto struck a submerged wreck near Sable Island and sank. The crew was rescued. References External links https sites.google.com site schooneresperanto home Schooner Esperanto http www.gov.ns.ca nsarm virtual macaskill archives.asp?ID 324&Language French Esperanto Photo http books.google.com books?id jOIDAAAAMBAJ&pg PA610&dq Popular Mechanics 1931 curtiss&hl en&ei rMr8TNGjLIO9nAf14JDGCg&sa X&oi book result&ct result&resnum 10&ved 0CEoQ6AEwCQ v onepage&q Popular 20Mechanics 201931 20curtiss&f true The Fisherman s Race , October 1930, Popular Mechanics DEFAULTSORT Esperanto Category Schooners Esperanto, Schooner Category Sailing ships of the United States Category Essex Schooners Category ... more details
Infobox islands name Esperanto Island image name Zed Islands.jpg thumb image caption Zed Islands from Miziya Peak Esperanto Island is the leftmost one. locator map Varna Peninsula location map.png thumb map caption Location of Varna Peninsula on Livingston Island in the South Shetland Islands. nickname location Antarctica coordinates coord 62 25 43 S 60 10 23 W archipelago South Shetland Islands total islands major islands area km2 area ha 56 area convert 56 ha acre abbr on ref name area ref length km 0.95 width km 0.9 highest mount elevation m 290 population 0 population as of density km2 ethnic groups country Antarctica additional info Administered under the Antarctic Treaty System Esperanto Island lang bg , Ostrov Esperanto os trov es pe ran to is the largest and northwesternmost island in the Zed Islands Zed group off the north coast of Varna Peninsula on Livingston Island in the South Shetland Islands , Antarctica . The island is ice free, rocky, rising to convert 290 m ft 0 abbr on and extending convert 950 by 900 m yd abbr on , with surface area convert 56 ha acre . ref name area L.L. Ivanov. http id team.org apc Apcbg Web New files image023.jpg Antarctica Livingston Island and Greenwich, Robert, Snow and Smith Islands. Scale 1 120000 topographic map. Troyan Manfred W rner Foundation, 2009. ISBN 978 954 92032 6 4 ref Situated convert 70 m yd abbr on to the northwest of the neighbouring Phanagoria Island , and convert 2.7 km mi abbr on northwest of Williams Point on Livingston Island. The area was visited by early 19th century Seal hunting sealers . The island is named after the Constructed language constructed international language of Esperanto . Location Esperanto Island is located at coord 62 25 43 S 60 10 23 W . British mapping in 1968, Chilean ... Esperanto Island. Bulgarian named Antarctic place South Shetlands Category Islands of Livingston Island Category Bulgaria and the Antarctic LivingstonIsland geo stub es Isla Esperanto eo Esperanto insulo ... more details
Infobox language name Proto Esperanto nativename Pra Esperanto speakers 0 date NA familycolor Constructed language fam2 international auxiliary language iso2 art script Latin script Latin creator L. L. Zamenhof created 1878 1881 setting international auxiliary language posteriori Esperanto sidebar expanded History Proto Esperanto or pra Esperanto in the language itself is the modern term for any of the stages in the evolution of L. L. Zamenhof s Esperanto language project , prior to the publication of his Unua Libro in 1887. The Lingwe uniwersala of 1878 As a child, Zamenhof had the idea to introduce an international auxiliary language for communication between different nationalities. He originally wanted to revive some form of simplified Latin or Ancient Greek language Greek , but as he grew older he came to believe that it would be better to create a new language for his purpose. During ..., all modern Esperanto letters are attested apart from , , , , , . Known verb forms are present ... case, and that stress was as in modern Esperanto, except when marked, as in and . Only ... Konunigare so deb . Must unite. In modern Esperanto, this would be, Malamikeco de la nacioj, Falu ... kununuigi sin devas. Jam temp est remains an idiom in modern Esperanto, an allusion to this song ... neni fio fiu fian The last row was evidently pronounced as fj . Esperanto at this stage had a consonantal ... Kiselman 2010 64 65 ref Transition to the modern Esperanto of 1887 Zamenhof refined his ideas for the language ... contained the Esperanto language as we know it today. In a letter to Nikolai Borovko he later wrote ... fictitious archaic version of Esperanto. References reflist External links Christer Kiselman, 2010. Variantoj de esperanto iniciatitaj de Zamenhof . In http www2.math.uu.se kiselman havanouea.pdf Esperanto .... Category Esperanto history Category International auxiliary languages ca Protoesperanto de Pra Esperanto es Proto esperanto eo Pra Esperanto it Protoesperanto nl Pra Esperanto ja ru ... more details
about the progressive rock band other uses of the word EsperantoEsperanto disambiguation Esperanto was a Belgo English rock band which had a short career at the beginning of the 70s. Band members Raymond Vincent, a Belgian violinist songwriter who played in Wallace Collection band . Glenn Shorrock , an English Australian singer who was living near London at the time and had left the group Axiom. Joy Yates, Janice Slater and Bridget Dudoit, who had released a record under the name of Bones . Brian Holloway, an Australian guitar player. Godfrey Salmon , second violin Tony Harris, viola Timothy Kraemer, cello. Discography Esperanto Rock Orchestra Esperanto Rock Orchestra 1973 ref http www.esperanto rock orchestra.com rockorchestra.html Extensive details of the first album including musicians, release details etc ref On Down The Road 5 00 Vincent Shorrock Never Again 5 40 Vincent Libert Perhaps One Day 4 35 Vincent Libert Statue Of Liberty 5 00 Glenn Shorrock Gypsy 6 35 Brian Holloway City 4 06 Vincent Shorrock Roses 5 10 Vincent Libert Move Away 3 39 Vincent Shorrock Danse Macabre Danse Macabre 1974 ref http www.esperanto rock orchestra.com dansemacabre.html Extensive details of Danse Macabre including musicians, release details etc ref The Journey 10 13 Libert Vincent The Castle 3 31 Vincent Shorrock Libert The Duel 7 03 Vincent G. & T. Malisan The Cloister 5 28 Vincent Libert Shorrock The Decision 5 57 Brian Holloway The Prisoner 7 20 Vincent Shorrock Danse macabre Saint Sa ns Danse Macabre 1 58 Camille Saint Sa ns arrangements by Vincent & Tony Malisan Last Tango Last Tango 1975 , starts with a murderous version of Eleanor Rigby ref http www.esperanto rock orchestra.com lasttango.html ... orchestra.com index.html Esperanto The Official Site References Reflist DEFAULTSORT Esperanto rock band stub Category English rock music groups es Esperanto banda fa ms Kumpulan Esperanto ... more details
Use dmy dates date September 2011 Esperanto sidebar expanded Language Esperanto is written in a Latin ... Esperanto, the diacritics pose no problem. However, since they don t appear on standard alphanumeric ... has lessened. Image SpesmiloItalic.png left thumbnail 50px The spesmilo Unique to the Esperanto script ... of auxiliary Esperanto currency used by a few British and Switzerland Swiss banks before World War ... l m n o p r s t u v z span style font size 80 Esperanto phonology IPA span IPAlink a IPAlink ... pronounced IPAblink before g and k. See Esperanto phonology . Origin The script is modeled ... associated with the Polish Lithuanian Commonwealth . Today acinka is strikingly similar to the Esperanto ... with orthographic reforms two decades after Zamenhof went public with Esperanto. The spelling of geographic ..., and Eastern Europe. Compare the Esperanto forms with Serbo Croatian Va ington, Meksiko, and Gvatemala ... Latin alphabet not found in the Esperanto alphabet have distinct names, much as letters of the Greek ... rely on the fact that Esperanto seldom uses these sounds to distinguish words that is, they do ... given Esperanto phonotactics besides a , which as the word for or would cause confusion. The letter ..., but in Esperanto there is the additional complication of multiple competing national traditions. Comma ... of Esperanto quotation marks was never stated in Zamenhof s work it was assumed that a printer ... occur when a prefix is added to a proper noun la geZamenhofoj the Zamenhofs , pra Esperanto Proto Esperanto ... capitalization will be used for orthographic puns, such as espERAnto, which stands for the esperanta radikala asocio Radical Esperanto Association . Zamenhof contrasted informal ci with formal, and capitalized ... 250px Signuno alphabet & numerals Image Esperanto braille.PNG left thumbnail 150px Esperanto Braille Alphabet Esperanto versions of Morse code international Morse code and Braille include the six diacritic ... , and the u breve is the mirror image of u. An Esperanto Braille magazine, A roro, has been published ... more details
Orphan date February 2009 Esperanto authors are people from many nations who have written Esperanto literature literature in the Esperanto language or who have translation translated literature into Esperanto that was originally written in other language s. Alphabetic List width 100 valign top width 25 A br Hendrik Adamson William Auld B br Ba Jin Julio Baghy Imre Baranyai Emeriko Baranyai or Emba Penka Batoewa Louis Beaucaire Kazimierz Bein Kabe Leo Belmont Vilmos Benczik Mi u Beraru Gerrit Berveling Nikolaj Afrikanovi Borovko Marjorie Boulton Hendrik Bulthuis C br Jorge Camacho Theodor ejka D br Aleksandro Dambrauskas Eduard Douwes Dekker Dekerido or Cor Willems Vimala Devi Vasilij Nikolajevi Devjatnin E br Stellan Engholm Istv n Ertl F br Jan Fethke Jean Forge Jan Filip Jeanne Flourens Roksano Alberto Franco width 25 G br Higinio Garc a Aldo De Giorgi Antoni Grabowski Paul Gubbins H br Marie Hankel Nikolaus Hovorka K br K lm n Kalocsay Peter Peneter Stanislav Kamar t Ji Karen Josef Kavka Leopold Knoedt Antoni Kofman Boris Kolker Nadina Kolovrat Nikolai Kurzens L br Georges Lagrange Eug ne Lanti Ivo Lapenna La lum Gilbert Ledon ilberto Ledon P l Lengyel Roland Levreaud Rolando Levro Ulrich Lins Francisko Valdomiro Lorenz Jacques Louis Mah Lorjak width 25 M br Verda Majo Carmel Mallia Mao Zifu Jaroslav Ma k Perla Martinelli Miyamoto Masao E geno Mi alski Julian Modest Matija Molcer Abel Montagut N br Nemere Istv n Mauro Nervi Gon alo Neves Vlastimil Novobilsk Amalia N ez Dub s O br Franti ek Omelka Vinko O lak P br Lucien Peraire Karel P Claude Piron Brian Price Heywood Edmond Privat Frederic Pujul y Vall s Franti ek Pytloun R br Baldur Ragnarsson Josef Rumler ... Zamenhof Felikso Zamenhof Lidia Zamenhof Portal Esperanto Category Writers of Esperanto literature Category Esperanto literature Aut Category Esperantists eo A toroj de originala esperantlingva literaturo nl Lijst van Esperanto auteurs uk ... more details
Esperanto II was a reform of Esperanto proposed by Ren de Saussure in 1937, the last of a long series ... el Svislando by Andy K nzli ref Esperanto II was one of several languages investigated by the International ... in place of standard Esperanto s lernejo a derivation of lerni , to learn . Skolo has since been adopted by Esperanto in the sense of a school of thought , which is how it is used in the passage below. Antonymic roots such as tarde for malfrue late and poke for malmulte few are used today in Esperanto poetry, though they resemble Ido and Esperanto may have acquired them from that language. Sample Changes from standard Esperanto that involve more than orthography are highlighted in this sample passage and explained below. Esperanto II Vizitinte perhazarde la 2 a Universala Kongres font color red u font de Esperanto font color red be font Genevo font color red te font 1906 , mi far font ... un font . En 1907 okazis la 3 a Universala Kongreso de Esperanto font color red be font Cambridge, font ... color red ta font pro font color red j font ekto estas tute ne konforma al la spirito de Esperanto ... en la Int ernacia Scienca Revuo. Dum mia laboro por la riformo de Esperanto mi examenis ne nur la ... red u font , sed font color red ju font vivigi, font color red ey tu font sukcesis nur Esperanto forlasi ... lingv font color red u font tute nova. Standard Esperanto Vizitinte perhazarde la 2 a font color blue n font Universala font color blue n font Kongres font color blue on font de Esperanto font ... okazis la 3 a Universala Kongreso de Esperanto font color blue en font Kembri o, font color blue kiun ... color blue tiu font pro font color blue j font ekto estas tute ne konforma al la spirito de Esperanto ... de Esperanto mi ekzamenis ne nur la pro font color blue j font ekt font color blue on font Ido, sed ... font color blue in font vivigi, font color blue kaj tion font sukcesis nur Esperanto forlasi la ... tute nova font color blue n font . Translation Visiting by chance the 2nd World Congress of Esperanto ... more details
Esperanto sidebar expanded Criticism Reformed Esperanto was a reformed version of Esperanto created in 1894. It is notable as the only complete Esperantido to have been created by Esperanto s original creator, Dr. L. L. Zamenhof . Although Zamenhof s stated preference was to avoid any discussion of changes, he was put under considerable pressure including financial to respond to the diverse reforms proposed by others. Reluctantly he decided to present a reformed dialect himself and undertook to continue guiding the community, whether or not reforms were eventually agreed. Although Zamenhof initially called his reform a systematic attempt to re create the language in the light of more than six years of practical experience, scarcely any of the Esperanto community of the time accepted it as a whole. The majority voted to reject all changes. Zamenhof himself later rejected the whole project and referred to 1894 as a wasted year . In 1907 he expressly refused permission to anyone wishing to re publish the proposed reforms. In 1929 Johannes Dietterle cited this refusal as justification for omitting details of the reform project from his collection of Zamenhof s complete works, Originala Verkaro . Some of the proposed reforms from 1894 such as replacing the oj plural with i , the removal ... in 1907, but these were not accepted by the Esperanto community either and Esperanto has changed relatively little since the publication of Zamenhof s Fundamento de Esperanto in 1905. Main proposed changes ... s Prayer in both Reformed and standard Esperanto for comparison Reformed Esperanto Ido Standard Esperanto Patro nose, kvu esten in cielo, Patro nia, qua esas en la cielo, Patro nia, kiu estas ... Esperanto 1894. Blogo por esperantologoj kaj ne nur . Retrieved January 8, 2011. Constructed languages Category Esperantido Category International auxiliary languages es Esperanto reformado eo Reformprojekto de Zamenhof ia Esperanto Reformate it Esperanto riformato nl Hervormd Esperanto pt Esperanto ... more details
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