Location of Erzurum within Turkey. timezone DST Eastern European Summer Time EEST utc offset DST 3 official name Erzurum image skyline Erzurum.jpg image caption Erzurum image blank emblem blank emblem type districts.png subdivision type1 Provinces of Turkey Province subdivision name1 Erzurum ... map caption Location of Erzurum pushpin mapsize latd 39.9 longd 41.27 leader name Ahmet K kler leader ... www.erzurum bld.gov.tr gwebsite http www.erzurum.gov.tr www.erzurum.gov.tr Erzurum lang ku Erzorom ..., 2003, ISBN 9789042911550, http books.google.com books?id c7H4S0 YaAQC&pg PA22&dq 22The city of Erzurum ... books?id vzyx5mwzGGcC&pg PA435&dq 22It is the capital of Erzurum Province, the largest province ..., ISBN 9780896722866, http books.google.com books?id XNswkwmc3MoC&pg PA287&dq 22Location Erzurum, capital city of Erzurum Province 22&hl en&ei HlJnTpXOO fXmAWG1tDEDA&sa X&oi book result&ct result&resnum ... city in eastern Turkey and capital of Erzurum province 22&dq 22Erzurum Most important city in eastern Turkey and capital of Erzurum province 22&hl en&ei 8VRnTsLnJIfdmAXSrqDaDA&sa X&oi book result&ct ... dogucografya article viewArticle 6284 The Agr cultural Potent al Of Erzurum Atat rk University Retrieved on September 7, 2011. ref of Erzurum Province . The city is situated 1757 meters 5766 feet above sea level. Erzurum had a population of 361,235 in the 2000 census. by 2010 it increased to 367,250 . Erzurum, known as The Rock in NATO code, served as NATO s southeastern most air force post ... symbol throughout Anatolia and the Balkans in the medieval period. Erzurum has some ... The name Erzurum derives from Arz e R m literally The Land of the Byzantine Greeks ... erzurum.htm Erzurum The name comes from the Arabic language Arabic , Arzu r Rum, meaning Land of the Romans ... of Karin wikt . ref name EIS Halil Inalcik Inalcik, Halil . Erzurum . Encyclopedia ... EIS The city s official name is Erzurum which comes from lang ota . ref Mehmet Arif, B shimiza ... more details
The Battle of Erzurum is the name of several battles throughout history that have been fought over control of Erzurum in western Turkey . Among the most notable were Battle of Erzurum 928 Byzantine Empire Byzantine cavalry defeats Muslims during the Byzantine Muslim Wars Battle of Erzurum 1821 Persia ns defeat Ottoman Empire Turks during the Ottoman Persian War 1821 1823 Battle of Erzurum 1877 Turks defend the city during the Russo Turkish War, 1877 1878 Battle of Erzurum 1916 Russians defeat Turks during World War I . Also referred to as the Battle of Erzurum Erzinjan disambig ... more details
Il ca is a town and district of Erzurum Province in the Eastern Anatolia Region, Turkey Eastern Anatolia region of Turkey . The mayor is Fatih Cengiz Justice and Development Party Turkey AKP . Districts of Turkey provname Erzurum sortkey Ilica coord 39.945833333333 N 41.105277777778 E source dewiki region TR 25 scale 100000 type city 52403 format dms display title DEFAULTSORT Ilica, Erzurum Category Populated places in Erzurum Province EAnatolia geo stub cbk zam Aziziye de Aziziye fr Il ca sw Il ca, Erzurum ku rmik, Erz rom mrj lbe ru tr Aziziye, Erzurum ... more details
Orphan date February 2009 Porsuk is a village in Erzurum Province , Turkey . coord 40 01 N 41 33 E display title References GEOnet 768168 Category Erzurum Province EAnatolia geo stub Long comment to avoid being listed on short pages tr Porsuk, Pasinler ... more details
Infobox Province TR name Erzurum map Erzurum in Turkey.svg region Eastern Anatolia area 25,066 total population 769,085 tpop as of 2010 urban population popdens 38.3 licence 25 area code 442 turkname Erzurum ili Erzurum Province lang tr Erzurum ili is a Province of Turkey , in the Eastern Anatolia Region ... Province Ardahan to the northeast. The provincial capital is Erzurum . Districts File Erzurum districts.png left thumb 320px Map showing districts of Erzurum Province . Erzurum province is divided into 19 Districts of Turkey districts capital district in bold table td A kale at Erzurum H n s Horasan Il ca, Erzurum Il ca spir Kara oban Karayaz K pr k y td td Narman Oltu Olur Pasinler District ... of Erzurum is the fourth biggest in Turkey. The majority of the province is Elevation elevated ... Da lar Allahuekber Mountains . The two depression plains between these mountainous areas are Erzurum ... sultan S leiman II of R m . Erzen Erzurum fell to the Mongol siege in 1242, and the city was looted ... of the campaign, Battle of Erzurum 1916 Battle of Erzurum which resulted in capture of Erzurum ... with the Treaty of Brest Litovsk in 1918. Erzurum was also a main Turkey Turkish base during ... Factory plants in the province, most of them located at the central district of Erzurum , and are small ... out of use, mostly due to high operating costs. The province of Erzurum has the highest ratio ... of Erzurum is USD 1.16 billion, constituting less than 1 of the total and ranking 40th among Turkish provinces 1997 values . Transportation is possible via paved and unpaved highway s. The Erzurum ... s of this airport are the second longest in Turkey. Erzurum is also the main railroad hub ... Erzurum tr icon http www.oltu.biz Erzurum Oltu en icon http www.armeniapedia.org index.php?title Erzerum Province Armenian History and Presence in Erzurum http www.pbase.com dosseman erzurum Pictures of the capital of the province Districts of Turkey provname Erzurum image Erzurum Provinces of Turkey ... more details
Infobox Airport name Erzurum Airport nativename Erzurum Havaliman nativename a nativename r image Erzurum Airport.jpg image width 200 caption A view from Erzurum Airport IATA ERZ ICAO LTCE center Location map Turkey width 200 float center caption mark Airplane silhouette.svg marksize 10 label ERZ position right lat deg 39 lat min 57 lat sec 19 lat dir N lon deg 41 lon min 10 lon sec 09 lon dir E small Location of airport in Turkey small center type Public Military owner operator DHM State Airports Administrations Turkish Air Force Command city served Erzurum , Turkey location elevation f elevation m coordinates Coord 39 57 19 N 41 10 09 E type airport website metric elev metric rwy r1 number 08R 26L r1 length f 12,500 r1 length m 3,810 r1 surface Concrete r2 number 08L 26R r2 length f 12,500 r2 length m 3,810 r2 surface Concrete r3 number r3 length f r3 length m r3 surface stat year stat1 header stat1 data stat2 header stat2 data footnotes Erzurum Airport airport codes ERZ LTCE is a airbase military and public airport serving the city of Erzurum in eastern Turkey . Inaugurated in 1966, it is 11 km far from the city. The airport s public passenger terminal covers an area of 5,750 m and has an open air parking lot for 200 cars. ref http www.dhmi.gov.tr dosyalar limanvemeydanlar erzurum erzurum.asp State Airports Administration tr icon ref Airlines and destinations airport dest list Onur Air Istanbul Atat rk SunExpress Istanbul Sabiha G k en, Izmir Turkish Airlines Istanbul Atat rk Turkish Airlines operated by AnadoluJet Ankara, Istanbul Sabiha G k en Traffic Statistics center class toccolours border 1 cellpadding 4 style border collapse collapse Erzurum Airport Passenger Traffic Statistics bgcolor lightgrey Year months Domestic change International change Total change 2010 ... in Turkey Turkey airport stub EAnatolia geo stub de Flughafen Erzurum pl Port lotniczy Erzurum tr Erzurum Havaalan vi S n bay Erzurum ... more details
For other uses Province of Erzurum disambiguation Infobox Former Subdivision native name br Vil yet i Erzurum common name Erzurum Vilayet subdivision Vilayet nation the Ottoman Empire year start 1864 year end 1923 date start date end event start event end Declaration of the Republic of Turkey p1 Erzurum Eyalet flag p1 s1 Bitlis Vilayet flag s1 Flag of the Ottoman Empire.svg s2 Kars Oblast flag s2 Flag of Russia.svg s3 Turkey flag s3 Flag of Turkey.svg image flag flag type image coat image map Erzurum Vilayet, Ottoman Empire 1900 .svg image map size 280px image map caption Erzurum Vilayet in 1900 capital Erzurum today Area and population of a given year stat year1 Muslim, 1914 ref name 1914 census cite web url http www.tsk.tr 8 TARIHTEN KESITLER 8 1 Ermeni Sorunu konular ermeni faaliyetleri pdf Arsiv Belgeleriyle Ermeni Faaliyetleri Cilt 1.pdf title 1914 Census Statistics author date work publisher Turkish General Staff pages 605 606 accessdate 29 January 2011 ref stat area1 stat pop1 673297 stat year2 Greek, 1914 ref name 1914 census stat area2 stat pop2 4864 stat year3 Armenian, 1914 ref name 1914 census stat area3 stat pop3 134377 footnotes The Vilayet of Erzerum ref name eb1911 1911 no prescript 1 wstitle Kars, Transcaucasia ref lang ota , Vil yet i Erzurum ref http catalog.hathitrust.org Record 003517069 Hathi Trust Digital Library Holdings Salname yi Vil yet i Erzurum ref was one of the Six vilayets of the Ottoman Empire . The vilayet of Erzurum shared borders with the Persian Empire Persian and Russian Empire Russian empires in the east and north east, in the north with the Trebizond Vilayet , in the west with the vilayet of Sebastia , and in the south ... Armenians in the service of the Ottoman Empire , 1860 1908 Routledge, 1978 ref ErzurumErzurum ... History of Erzincan Province Category History of Erzurum Province Category History of Tunceli Province az rzurum vilay ti bs Vilajet Erzurum ... more details
For other uses Province of Erzurum disambiguation Infobox Former Subdivision native name Erzurum Eyalet common name Erzurum Eyalet subdivision Eyalet nation the Ottoman Empire year start 1514 year end 1864 date start date end event start event end p1 Safavid Empire flag p1 Safavid Flag.png s1 Erzurum Vilayet image flag flag type image coat image map Erzurum Eyalet, Ottoman Empire 1609 .png image map size 280px image map caption Erzurum Eyalet in 1609 capital Erzurum ref Google books 70sAQAAIAAJ Commercial statistics A digest of the productive resources, commercial... By John Macgregor page 12 ref today Area and population of a given year stat year1 stat area1 stat pop1 stat year2 stat area2 stat pop2 footnotes The Erzurum Eyalet was an eyalet of the Ottoman Empire . It was established in the 16th century, after the conquest of Western Armenia by the Ottoman Empire . Its reported area in the 19th century was convert 11463 sqmi km2 . ref Google books zSNUAAAAYAAJ The Popular encyclopedia or, conversations lexicon, Volume 6 page 698 ref History Early in 17th century, the eyalet was threatened by Iran and a Abaza rebellion revolt by the province governor Abaza Mehmed Pasha . This revolt was combined with Jelali Revolts the uprising of the provincial musketeers called the Celali , backed by Iran and lasted until 1628. Governors K pr l Faz l Ahmed 1659 1660 ref name otm enc Google books QjzYdCxumFcC page 315 Encyclopedia of the Ottoman Empire By G bor goston, Bruce Alan Masters ref Administrative divisions Sanjaks of Erzurum Eyalet in the 17th century ref name narratives Google books 66hCAAAAcAAJ page 90 Narrative of travels in Europe, Asia, and Africa in the ..., Volume 1 By Evliya elebi , Joseph von Hammer Purgstall ref Sanjak of Kara hisar ebinkarahisar Sanjak of Keifi Sanjak of Pasin Sanjak of Ispir Sanjak of Khanis Sanjak of Malazgir Sanjak of Tekman Sanjak of Kuziijan ... Category History of Bayburt Province Category History of Erzincan Province Category History of Erzurum ... more details
Image ErzurumKongresiKararlari.JPG thumb right 225px The major resolutions of the Erzurum Congress. 1 The unity and integrity of the fatherland are in danger the mother land is undivided 2 By no means nobody will emigrate from the region the minorities destructive and dividing deeds will not be permitted. 3 Every kind of national struggle is going to be fulfill to protect the independence and integrity of the mother land. 4 Mandate and protection are not acceptable. Erzurum Congress lang tr Erzurum Kongresi was an assembly of Turkish Revolutionaries held from 23 July to 4 August 1919 in the city of Erzurum , in eastern Turkey , in accordance with the previously issued Amasya Circular . The congress united delegates from six eastern provinces vilayet of the Ottoman Empire , many parts of which were under Allies of World War I Allied occupation at the time. ref cite book last Hovannisian first Richard G. authorlink Richard G. Hovannisian title The Republic of Armenia The First Year, 1918 1919, Vol. I publisher University of California Press year 1971 location Berkeley isbn 0 5200 1984 9 pages 434 437 ref Proceedings Fifty six delegates from the vilayet s of Diarbekir , Bitlis , Erzurum , Sivas , Trabzon and Van, Turkey Van gathered in Erzurum for the congress held under the auspices of Mustafa Kemal Pasha and Kaz m Karabekir Pasha and took a number of initial but important decisions that were to shape the future conduct of the Turkish War of Independence . Namely, it reaffirmed ... turkishministry Erzurum Kongresi Kararlar 23 Temmuz 7 A ustos 1919 http www.kultur.gov.tr TR belge 1 24086 erzurum kongresi kararlari 23 temmuz 7 agustos 1919.html ref Before dispersing, the congress ... was as follows ref tr icon M. Fahrettin K rz o lu, B t n yle Erzurum Kongresi, 1993, p. 131. ref ref ... Category History of Erzurum Category 1919 in Turkey eo Kongreso de Erzurum he ro Congresul de la Erzurum tr Erzurum Kongresi ... more details
Infobox school name Bilkent Erzurum image Deleted image removed File BilkentErzurumSummer.JPG thumb 350px right Bilkent Erzurum Main View established 2007 type Private, foundation school city Paland ken , Erzurum country Turkey campus Urban area urban head name General Director head Prof. Arif a lar ... eng.bilkent.edu.tr hsan Do ramac Foundation Bilkent Erzurum Laboratory High School Turkish language Turkish hsan Do ramac Vakf zel Bilkent Erzurum Laboratuvar Lisesi , commonly referred to as Bilkent Erzurum or OBEL ,is a both private foundation and state funded school under Bilkent University , located in Paland ken, Erzurum, Turkey. It was established by law 5526 in the Grand National Assembly ... opened in 2007 in the east of Turkey . Bilkent Erzurum is noted for its strong academic programs ... 2010 12 22 erzurumdan cikan cambridge yildizlari ref History Bilkent Erzurum was established in 2007 ... in the provinces of Erzurum province Erzurum , Malatya province Malatya , Van province Van and anl urfa Province anl urfa . ref name sciencedirect1 The Bilkent Erzurum Laboratory High School lead ... of Educational Sciences and hsan Do ramac Foundation. . The Bilkent Erzurum Laboratory School ... Assistant General Director blockquote Bilkent Erzurum is founded as an exemplary educational institution ... DO RAMACI Academics Students Bilkent Erzurum aims to educate students in light of Atat rk s principles ... article&id 200&Itemid 191 ref In accordance with the regulations of the Bilkent Erzurum High ... for acceptance to the school through a two phase examination period conducted in Erzurum ... 86&Itemid 37 ref Bilkent Erzurum accepts 100 students every academic year. 70 of the students receive ... Erzurum family unites students from all over Turkey , including the successful and skilled students who have limited educational facilities in the East of Turkey . Students of Bilkent Erzurum ... National Education systems are studied in Erzurum Bilkent over the course of 5 years of education ... more details
Treaty of Erzurum refers to either of two treaties, in 1823 and 1847, that settled boundary disputes between the Ottoman Empire and Iran . First Treaty Although the Treaty of Zuhab in 1639 had established the boundary between Ottoman Empire and Iran, the border in the mountainous Zuhab region remained a site of intermittent conflict in the subsequent two centuries. Ottoman incursions in north west Iran in persuite of rebel tribesmen made Persians to retaliated. this attack prompted Sultan Mahmud II in 1821 to declare war on Iran. Fath Ali Shah Qajar s army barely managed to defeat the superior Ottoman army. The first Treaty of Erzurum was signed in July 1823, but it essentially confirmed the 1639 border and thus failed to resolve the disputes that had led to conflict. Second Treaty A series of border incidents in the 1830s again brought Iran and the Ottoman Empire to the brink of war. Britain and Russia offered to mediate, and a second Treaty of Erzurum was signed on May 31, 1847. ref Victor Prescott and Gillian D. Triggs, International Frontiers and Boundaries Law, Politics and Geography Martinus Nijhoff Publishers, 2008 ISBN 9004167854 , p. 6. ref This treaty divided the disputed region between Iran and the Ottoman Empire and provided for a boundary commission to delimit the entire border. The boundary commission s work encountered several political setbacks but finally completed its task in 1914. References reflist Bibliography Lambton, Ann K. S. The Qajar Dynasty. In Q j r Persia Eleven Studies , edited by Ann K. S. Lambton. Austin University of Texas Press, 1987. External Links http ariarman.org Amirkabir Diplomatic.htm Persian text of Erzurum treaty Ottoman treaties Category Treaties of the Ottoman Empire Erzurum Category 1847 treaties Category 1823 treaties Category Treaties of the Qajar dynasty Erzurum Category History of Erzurum ar fa ru ... more details
1916 place Erzurum , Ottoman Empire result Decisive Russian victory combatant1 flag Russian Empire ... br 5000 prisoners campaignbox Caucasus Campaign campaignbox Offense of Erzurum The Erzurum Offensive Turkish language Turkish Erzurum Taarruzu or Battle of Erzurum Turkish Erzurum Muharebesi was a major ... to the capture of the strategic city of Erzurum . Ottoman Empire Ottoman forces, in winter quarters ... an offensive. He hoped to take the main fortress of Erzurum in the area followed by Trebizond . It was a difficult campaign as Erzurum was protected by a number of forts in the mountains. ref name caven ... at Koprukoy the main town on the road to Erzurum were forced to leave. By 18 January, the Russian forces approached Hasankale, a town on the road to Erzurum and the new location of the Third ... feel that the Russians would not only attack to Erzurum but also renew the offensive southern flank ... miles from Erzurum. Fact date March 2009 On February 11 and 12th, the Deve Boyun Ridge , an important ... Boyun ridge area, but was slow to react to what was going on north of that position. City of Erzurum ... Army had cleared the approaches to Erzurum. The Russians were now planning to take Erzurum, a heavily fortified stronghold. Erzurum was considered as the second best defended town in the Ottoman Empire ... men had found refuge in Erzurum Fortress. Fact date March 2009 On February 11, Russians began to shell the fortified formations around Erzurum. Fierce fighting erupted. Turkish battalions of 350 ... only very few of them. In three days Russians managed to reach the heights overlooking the Erzurum ... evacuate the town of Erzurum. On February 12, Fort Kara gobek was taken. On the 13th, the Russians ... Erzerum were evacuated. On February 16, early in the morning Russian troops marched into Erzurum ... wounded lying at the hospital of Erzurum were taken prisoner. While aerial reconnaissance revealed ... to Erzurum. Casualties File Gun erzurum niva 1916 11.jpg left thumb 225px The Russians soldiers in front ... more details
Province of Erzurum may refer to Erzurum Province Province of Erzurum , one of the provinces of the Republic of Turkey Erzurum Eyalet Eyalet of Erzurum , one of the eyalet of the Ottoman Empire Vilayet of Erzurum , one of the vilayet of the Ottoman Empire disambig geo ... more details
Erzurum Province may refer to Erzurum Province , Turkey Erzurum Province, Ottoman Empire Erzurum Eyalet Erzurum Vilayet geodis Category Province name disambiguation pages ... more details
Infobox military conflict conflict Battle of Erzurum 1877 image caption partof the Russo Turkish War 1877 1878 date November 8 9, 1877 place Erzurum result Ottoman victory combatant1 Flag Russian Empire 1858 combatant2 Flag Ottoman Empire commander1 commander2 strength1 strength2 casualties1 400 killed ref The Russian Army and Its Campaigns in Turkey in 1877 1878, F. V. Greene, page 399 ref casualties2 Campaignbox Russo Turkish War 1877 1878 The Battle of Erzurum was fought on November 8 9, 1877, between Russia and the Ottoman Empire . The Russians made an assault on Erzurum but they were forced to retire. References references coord missing DEFAULTSORT Erzurum Category Battles of the Russo Turkish War 1877 1878 Category Conflicts in 1877 Russia battle stub Ottoman battle stub tr Erzurum Muharebesi 1877 ... more details
Infobox Stadium stadium name Erzurum Universiade Arena nickname image File Erzurum Cemal Gursel Stadium .jpg 300px location Erzurum , Turkey broke ground opened closed demolished owner Erzurumspor operator surface Grass construction cost architect former names Cemal G rsel Stadium seating capacity 21,900 ref name ws tenants Erzurumspor and 2011 Winter Universiade Erzurum Universiade Arena lang tr Cemal G rsel Stadyumu is a multi purpose stadium in Erzurum , Turkey . It is currently used mostly for football soccer football matches and is the home ground of Erzurumspor . The stadium currently holds 21,900 people. ref name ws http www.worldstadiums.com middle east countries turkey eastern anatolia.shtml World Stadiums Erzurum Cemal G rsel Stadium ref It was named after former Turkish people Turkish head of state Cemal G rsel . After renovations in 2010, the staidum was renamed to its current name. References Reflist External links http www.worldstadiums.com stadium pictures middle east turkey eastern anatolia erzurum gursel.shtml Venue information coord 39 54 40.31 N 41 14 17.21 E type landmark display title DEFAULTSORT Erzurum Cemal Gursel Stadium Category Football venues in Turkey Category Sport in Erzurum Category Multi purpose stadiums in Turkey Category Buildings and structures in Erzurum Turkey sports venue stub tr Yeni Erzurum Stadyumu ... more details
This is the List of municipalities in Erzurum Province , Turkey As of 2007 10 lc on . Municipalities and mayors List is sorted alphabetically A Z, as Districts Municipalities . class sortable wikitable District Municipality Mayor Web ref http www.yerelnet.org.tr belediyeler belediye listesi.php YerelNet ref A kale A kale Ahmet Yapt rm A kale Kandilli Mehmet Ak A kale Yenik y Asef Cengiz at at ibli Sayd n at Yavi Latif Pekcan Dada kent Dada kent Vahdettin Yaylal Erzurum Dada k y G ven G l m Erzurum Dumlu H seyin Bozhalil ErzurumErzurum B y k ehir Ahmet K kler H n s Halil avu smet G nay H n s H n s Enver Ta y ld z Horasan Horasan Abdulhatem Bastem Il ca Il ca smail Efe spir aml kaya Nihat T rker spir spir Osman ak r spir Madenk pr ba Mustafa Aslan Kara oban Kara oban Alican Kocakaya Kara oban Kopal Abdullah Akta Karayaz Karayaz Celal aka Kaz mkarabekir Kaz mkarabekir Dursun ahin K pr k y K pr k y Cahit Karasu K pr k y Ya an brahim Hakk Ya ano lu Narman Narman Y cel Ahmet leyen Narman ekerli Ferkan Akbulut Oltu Oltu brahim Ziyrek Olur Olur R stem Polat Paland ken Paland ken Cenap K ksal Birdal Pasinler Alvar H seyin Mazlumo lu Pasinler Pasinler Selami Teymur Pazaryolu Pazaryolu Recep Kaplan enkaya Pa al Yusuf G k e enkaya enkaya G rbil zcan Tekman Tekman Yakup Do an Tortum Ba ba Karabey Ero lu Tortum Pehlivanl Bahattin Ak ay Tortum Serdarl Ali Aksu Tortum enyurt Lokman Ak a Tortum Tortum Hasan akmak Uzundere Uzundere M. Halis zsoy Yakutiye Yakutiye Fahrettin At n References reflist Category Erzurum Province Category Lists of municipalities in Turkey Erzurum nl Lijst van gemeenten in Erzurum ... more details
Infobox Military Conflict conflict Battle of Erzurum partof the Ottoman Persian War 1821 1823 image date 1821 place Erzurum, Turkey result Persian victory combatant1 flagicon Turkey Ottoman Empire combatant2 Image Flag of Agha Mohammad Khan.svg 22px Qajar dynasty Persian Empire commander1 ? commander2 Abbas Mirza Image Abbas Mirza Hermitage .jpeg thumb right 200px Abbas Mirza strength1 50,000 soldiers strength2 30,000 soldiers casualties1 casualties2 The Battle of Erzurum occurred in 1821 as part of the Ottoman Persian War of 1821 1823. The Persians were heavily outnumbered with 30,000 men and led by Abbas Mirza against the Turks with 50,000 men. Abbas Mirza s Nezam e Jadid successfully held out against the Ottoman new army Nizam I Cedid . References Encyclopedia of the Modern Middle East, Volume 4, Page 301 302. Category Battles involving the Ottoman Empire Erzurum Category Conflicts in 1821 Category Ottoman Persian Wars Ottoman battle stub ... more details
Earthquake title 1859 Erzurum earthquake date Start date 1859 6 2 image image alt map2 Location map Turkey relief label lat 39.90 long 41.30 mark Bullseye1.png marksize 40 position top width 250 float right caption depth location coord 39.90 41.30 display inline,title magnitude 6.1 ref name NGDC cite web url http www.ngdc.noaa.gov nndc struts results?eq 0 2036&t 101650&s 13&d 22,26,13,12&nd display title Comments for the Significant Earthquake last NGDC accessdate 28 August 2010 ref intensity IX ref name koeri cite web url http www.koeri.boun.edu.tr sismo title Bogazici University Kandilli Observatory and Earthquake Research Institute National Earthquake Monitoring Center NEMC List of historical earthquakes Tarihsel Depremler last Bo azi i niversitesi language Turkish accessdate 28 August 2010 ref countries affected flag Turkey casualties 15,000 The 1859 Erzurum earthquake occurred at 10 30 on 2 June. ref name koeri It had a magnitude of 6.1 and a maximum intensity of IX on the Mercalli intensity scale , causing 15,000 casualties. ref name NGDC References Reflist Earthquakes in Turkey DEFAULTSORT Erzurum 1859 Category Earthquakes in Turkey Category 1859 earthquakes Category 1859 in Turkey Category Erzurum Province 1859 Earthquake stub Turkey hist stub ku Erdheja Erz rom 1859 sv Jordb vningen i Erzurum 1859 tr 1859 Erzurum depremi ... more details
Earthquake title 1983 Erzurum earthquake date Start date 1983 10 30 image image alt map2 Location map Turkey relief label lat 40.33 long 42.187 mark Bullseye1.png marksize 40 position top width 250 float right caption depth 12 km location coord 40.330 42.187 display inline,title magnitude 6.9 Surface wave magnitude M sub s sub ref name NGDC cite web url http www.ngdc.noaa.gov nndc struts results?eq 0 4999&t 101650&s 13&d 22,26,13,12&nd display title Comments for the Significant Earthquake last NGDC accessdate 25 January 2011 ref intensity VIII ref name koeri cite web url http www.koeri.boun.edu.tr sismo title Bogazici University Kandilli Observatory and Earthquake Research Institute National Earthquake Monitoring Center NEMC List of historical earthquakes Tarihsel Depremler last Bo azi i niversitesi language Turkish accessdate 28 August 2010 ref countries affected flag Turkey landslide Yes tsunami No casualties 1,342 The 1983 Erzurum earthquake occurred in Turkey on October 30, 1983 at 07 12 local time 04 12 UTC . ref http onlinelibrary.wiley.com doi 10.1111 j.1467 7717.1984.tb00849.x abstract ref It was an M sub s sub 6.9 earthquake. ref http earthquake.usgs.gov earthquakes eqarchives significant sig 1983.php ref References reflist Earthquakes in Turkey DEFAULTSORT Erzurum 1983 Category Earthquakes in Turkey Category 1983 natural disasters Category 1983 in Turkey Category History of Erzurum Province Earthquake stub Turkey hist stub ku Erdheja Erz rom 1983 tr 1983 Erzurum Depremi ... more details
Armenian Genocide The Armenian congress at Erzurum beginning at the end of July ending on August 2, 1914 was a watershed event between the Imperial Government Ottoman Empire Ottoman government and Ottoman Armenian citizens which members of List of parties in the Ottoman Empire the party in the rule Committee of Union and Progress , requested from Ottoman Armenians to facilitate the conquest of Transcaucasia by inciting a rebellion with the Russian Armenians against the tsarist army in the event of an Caucasus Campaign Caucasus front opening up. ref Taner Akcam, A Shameful Act, page 136 ref ref Richard G. Hovannisian, The Armenian People from Ancient to Modern Times, 244 ref At the same time, August 14, 1914, Tsar presented the Russia s proposal. It was in the eve of Ottoman Empire and Russia s involvement to the World War I . Proposals The Ottoman plan was to draw the Persian people Persians , Kurds , Tatar s and Georgians into a holy war against the Allies. ref name Ame In order to carry this project it was necessary to make sure that Armenian if the Armenians became hostile , their geographical position would not hamper cooperation between these races. ref name Ame If this agreement went forward and the Ottoman Armenians did not support the Russians, they would be offered autonomy. This offer was one step forward from Armenian reform package , which was already established in February 1914. The Tsar promised autonomy for Russian Armenia . ref name Ame The Tsar promised autonomy to six Turkish Armenian vilayets as well as the two Russian Armenian provinces. ref name pro Joseph L. Grabill, 1971 Protestant Diplomacy and the Near East Missionary Influence on American Policy, 1810 1927, page 59, ISBN 9780816605750 ref Earlier a Tsarist minister of foreign affairs reportedly had confided Russia s aim We need Armenia, but without the Armenians. ref name pro Primarily because ... name Ame Members The conversation between groups at Erzurum was established with the Armenian liaisons ... more details
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