About the fungi the part of a horse s hoof Ergot horse anatomy Taxobox name Ergot image Koeh 185.jpg ... purpurea br Claviceps sorghi br Claviceps zizaniae Ergot or ergot fungi refers to a group of fungus ... DG, Tudzynski P year 2006 title Ergot alkaloids biology and molecular biology journal The Alkaloids ... grains contaminated with its fruiting structure called ergot sclerotium . ref http www.mondofacto.com facts dictionary?ergotergot , online medical dictionary ref ref http www.mercksource.com pp us cns cns hl dorlands split.jsp?pg ppdocs us common dorlands dorland three 000036589.htm ergot , Dorland ... journal url http www.apsnet.org online feature ergot 0218 01F.pdf doi 10.1094 PDIS.1998.82.4.356 title Ergot A New Disease Threat to Sorghum in the Americas and Australia year 1998 author Bandyopadhyay ... . Life cycle An ergot kernel called a sclerotium develops when a spore of fungal species of the genus ... bundle originally intended for seed nutrition. The first stage of ergot infection manifests itself .... Ergot infection causes a reduction in the yield and quality of grain and hay, and if livestock eat ..., M.D., Alderman, S. C., Hammond, P.C., Berry, R. E. title Association of Insects and Ergot Claviceps ... Image Moederkoornpreparaat Methergin.jpg thumb Ergot derived drug to stop postnatal bleeding Main Ergotism The ergot sclerotium contains high concentrations up to 2 of dry mass of the alkaloid ergotamine ... T, Keller U year 2001 title Biotechnology and genetics of ergot alkaloids journal Appl Microbiol Biotechnol. volume 57 pages 4593 4605 pmid 11778866 doi 10.1007 s002530100801 issue 5 6 ref Ergot alkaloids ... ergot alkaloid, such as ergot contaminated grains. The Hospital Brothers of St. Anthony monks ... 14891 ref These are caused by effects of ergot alkaloids on the circulatory system vascular system due ... restricted blood circulation. The neurotropic activities of the ergot alkaloids may also cause .... Since the Middle Ages, controlled doses of ergot were used to induce abortion s and to stop ... more details
Kramers Ergot is a series of anthology style books of comic art edited by Sammy Harkham . Publication history Kramers Ergot started as a mini comic self published by Sammy Harkham under the imprint Avodah Books . Issues 4 and 5 were published by Gingko Press , while issues 6 and 7 were published by Buenaventura Press . Published in November 2008, Kramers Ergot 7 features almost 60 artists and is larger 16 by 21 and more expensive 125 than previous editions. ref http www.comicbookresources.com ?page article&id 18404 Kramers Ergot 7 Anthology Debuts at SPX , Comic Book Resources , October 10, 2008. ref Reception Kramers Ergot has been favorably reviewed and placed on numerous best of lists, including L.A. Weekly , Dazed & Confused magazine Dazed & Confused , the Comics Journal , and Publishers Weekly . ref http quimbys.com blog store events sammy harkham kevin huizenga anders nilsen at quimbys Sammy Harkham, Kevin Huizenga, & Anders Nilsen at Quimby s Quimby s Quimblog Mar. 4, 2006 . ref Issues and contributors class wikitable border 1 cellpadding 5 width 100 bgcolor ffebcd align center width 50 Issue width 150 Publisher, br Date, br ISBN Contributors align center 1 Avodah Books br Spring 2000 br 48 pp. Includes work by Sammy Harkham , Justin Howe , David Brook comics David Brook , and Luke ... http www.gingkopress.com cata grap kramer4.htm Kramer s Ergot Four Bot generated title ref br incomplete ... popk kramer5.htm Kramer s Ergot 5 Bot generated title ref br incomplete list align center 6 Buenaventura ... kramer6.htm Kramer s Ergot 6 Bot generated title ref br incomplete list align center 7 Buenaventura ... www.popimage.com content viewnews.cgi?newsid1080706657,83713, Review of Kramers Ergot 4. http www.buenaventurapress.com KE6 Kramers Ergot 6 at Buenaventura Press http www.time.com time columnist arnold article 0,9565,831415,00.html Review of Kramers Ergot 5 , Time magazine Time http www.tcj.com index.php?Itemid 70&id 414&option com content&task view Review of Kramers Ergot 6 , The Comics Journal ... more details
About the part of a horse the fungus Ergot File Pasterns.jpg thumb On this horse, the ergot is a small point at the back of each fetlock The ergot is a small callosity on the underside of the fetlock of a horse or other equine . Some equines have them on all four fetlocks others have few or no detectable ergots. In horses, the ergot varies from very small to the size of a pea or bean, larger ergots occurring in horses with Feathering horse feather long hairs on the lower legs. In some other equines, the ergot can be as much as 1.5 inches in diameter. ref name Ridgeway1905 Ergot comes from the French word for rooster s spur . ref Clothier, Jane, The Ergot, p.15, Equine News Autumn 2010 ref Evolution File Horse anatomy hooves.jpg thumb left The ergot is numbered 33 click on image for closer view File Tapir hooves.jpg thumb Tapir feet showing sole pad and toes Like the chestnut horse anatomy chestnut , the ergot is thought to be a Vestigiality vestige of some part of the ancestral foot of the multi toed Equidae , the ergot corresponding to the sole pad of other extant taxon extant members of Perissodactyla , such as the tapir and rhinoceros . ref name Ridgeway1905 Unlike the chestnut, which in the same individual may be large on the forelegs and smaller or even absent on the hindlegs, the ergot is of roughly equal size on all four legs. ref name Ridgeway1905 cite book title The origin and influence of the Thoroughbred horse author William Ridgeway publisher University Press year 1905 pages 538 url http books.google.com books?id PuETAAAAYAAJ&pg PA12&dq ergot chapter 2 ref seealso Evolution of the horse See also Equine forelimb anatomy References reflist External links http horses.about.com od partsofthehorse g ergot.htm About.com Parts of the horse the ergot Category Horse anatomy ... more details
Orphan date February 2009 notability music date January 2009 unreferenced date January 2009 Kuschty Rye Ergot is a performing and recording experimental avant rock collective led by Washington, D.C. area multi instrumentalist and vocalist John Stanton. The collective is considered to be part of the Washington, D.C. experimental music community profiled in the Washington City Paper . Inspired by artists such as Ronnie Lane , Peter Hammill Van der Graaf Generator , Dome , The Incredible String Band and many others, Kuschy Rye Ergot s music is primarily improvisational in nature, though some performances have featured more structured material. The aim of the collective is to merge elements of psychedelia , acid folk or folk psych , field recordings , musique concr te and other forms of music. The collective got its start on August 4, 2007 with a debut performance at http claviusproductions.alkem.org Clavius Productions 611 Florida Ave. residence performance space, where the duo of Stanton and Scott Verrastro performed a lengthy version of the Ronnie Lane song April Fool . Since then, the collective with an ever changing lineup and growing number of collaborators has performed 13 shows and issued 3 recordings. Stanton also performs as a member of Washington, D.C. Philadelphia based avant psychedelic improv band http claviusproductions.alkem.org kohoutek index.html Kohoutek . Discography April Fool e.p. 2007 Le Glitterati, LG 001 Sonic Circuits e.p. 2008 Le Glitterati, LG 002 Arbor Philosophica 2008 Le Glitterati, LG 003 External links http www.myspace.com kuschtyryeergot MySpace Official Website http www.youtube.com watch?v Lc0HGYtSB8c Kuschty Rye Ergot Live Velvet Lounge on YouTube http www.youtube.com watch?v IIzwKABiPK0 Live Orpheus Records on YouTube Category American rock music groups ... more details
Clavus may refer to Clavus gastropod Clavus a genus of gastropods in the family Drilliidae the plant disease ergot the Roman laticlave a shooting pain in the forehead, associated with hysteria, also called clavus hystericus a Clavus medicine formed on the toes the pseudo tail of the Molidae sunfish . disambig de Clavus ... more details
in the production of ergot from the mid 1930s through the late 1960s . ref name Gardner cite book ... of the company, Lester R. Peel, started production of ergot. Local farmers were discarding rye that was infected with sclerotia growths, because the ergot could cause deadly poisoning. Peel, a former school teacher, understood that the ergot also had medical applications, such as controlling ... s. ref name Gardner Peel gave the ergot business the name Universal Laboratories. Production initially ... from the conveyor belt and let the ergot fall into a receptacle for bagging. The company also hired people to work from their homes in Dassel picking and bagging ergot. Later, the process was improved by new machines that automated the process of separating the ergot from the rye. The grain was passed ... the light ergot kernels from the heavier rye kernels. ref name Gardner Peel had good timing getting into the ergot business, because supplies in the United States had been subject to disruption. Russia was the world s principal exporter of ergot until the Russian Revolution 1917 Russian Revolution in 1917. Spain then became the top producer of ergot, but supplies were then disrupted with the Spanish ... to educate farmers on the importance of ergot. Eli Lilly and Company , one of Peel s major customers ... supplied the vast majority of domestically produced ergot in the United States during World War II ... of European suppliers of ergot. The company continued business for a while longer, providing ergot ... more details
drugbox image Ergocornine.png width 250 IUPAC name CAS number 564 36 3 ATC prefix ATC suffix C 31 H 39 N 5 O 5 molecular weight 561.672 g mol elimination half life metabolism excretion pregnancy category PubChem 73453 pregnancy AU pregnancy US legal AU legal UK legal US legal status routes of administration Category Ergot alkaloids Category Oxazolopyrrolopyrazines Category Lactams Ergocornine is an ergopeptine and one of the ergot alkaloid s. Pharma stub eo Ergokornino ... more details
drugbox image Ergovaline.png width 250 IUPAC name CAS number 2873 38 3 ATC prefix ATC suffix C 29 H 35 N 5 O 5 molecular weight 533.619 g mol elimination half life metabolism excretion pregnancy category PubChem 104843 pregnancy AU pregnancy US 4 months legal AU legal UK legal US legal status routes of administration Ergovaline is an ergopeptine and one of the ergot alkaloid s. Category Ergot alkaloids Category Oxazolopyrrolopyrazines Category Lactams Pharma stub ... more details
Sammy Harkham born May 21, 1980 in Los Angeles ref http www.drawnandquarterly.com artBio.php?artist a43cd41abb84fc ref is an United States American cartoonist and editor, best known for editing the influential Kramer s Ergot alternative comics anthology. He attended CalArts , studying experimental animation and filmmaking, but dropped out to focus on comics. His comic strip Poor Sailor , originally published in Kramers Ergot 4, was subsequently included in The Best American Nonrequired Reading in 2004. He was nominated in 2002 for an Ignatz Award for Promising New Talent. His current work can be found in the comic Crickets , which was published by Drawn and Quarterly for its first two issues but is now self published. References Reflist External links http www.buenaventurapress.com KE Kramer s Ergot page http sammyharkham.com Personal Website Persondata Metadata see Wikipedia Persondata . NAME Harkham, Sammy ALTERNATIVE NAMES SHORT DESCRIPTION DATE OF BIRTH May 21, 1980 PLACE OF BIRTH DATE OF DEATH PLACE OF DEATH DEFAULTSORT Harkham, Sammy Category 1980 births Category Alternative cartoonists Category American cartoonists Category Living people Category People from Los Angeles, California ... more details
Drugbox IUPAC name 2R,7R 4,6 dimethyl 6,11 diazatetracyclo 7.6.1.0 2,7 .0 12,16 hexadeca 1 16 ,3,9,12,14 pentaene image agroclavine.png alt CAS number ATCvet ATC prefix none if uncategorised ATC suffix PubChem ChEMBL 449081 DrugBank chemical formula C16 H18 N2 molecular weight 238.3 bioavailability protein bound metabolism elimination half life excretion pregnancy AU A B1 B2 B3 C D X pregnancy US A B C D X pregnancy category legal AU S2, S3, S4, S5, S6, S7, S8, S9 or Unscheduled legal CA OTC, Rx only, Schedule I, II, III, IV, V, VI, VII, VIII legal UK GSL, P, POM, CD, CD Lic, CD POM, CD No Reg POM, CD Benz POM, CD Anab POM or CD Inv POM legal US OTC Rx only Schedule I, II, III, IV, V legal status routes of administration Agroclavine belongs to the group of ergot alkaloids, such as ergotamine . Historically, the main use of argoclavine was to oxidise it to elymoclavine, which can then be used for ergot based drug sysnthesis. Category Ergot alkaloids ... more details
drugbox verifiedrevid 415855199 image Ergocryptine.png width 250 IUPAC name CAS number 511 09 1 ATC prefix ATC suffix C 32 H 41 N 5 O 5 molecular weight 575.698 g mol elimination half life metabolism excretion pregnancy category PubChem 134551 pregnancy AU pregnancy US legal AU legal UK legal US legal status routes of administration Ergocryptine is an ergopeptine and one of the ergot alkaloid s. It is often used to synthesis LSD , rather than ergotamine. It was the precursor being used by William Leonard Pickard in his clandestine LSD lab. Citation needed date March 2011 Pharma stub Category Ergot alkaloids Category Lactams Category Oxazolopyrrolopyrazines eo Ergokriptino ... more details
Summary Norakuro in the Kramers Ergot anthology. Fair use in Norakuro The use on the Internet version of Wikipedia is educational and non commercial other re uses of the image might not be The image reproduced is a single panel from a larger complete comic strip that does not harm the ability of the copyright holder to profit from its reproduction The image has been reduced in quality from the original. Source http www.tcj.com index.php?option com content&task view&id 414&Itemid 70 The Comics Journal Licensing Non free comic ... more details
DISPLAYTITLE C sub 19 sub H sub 23 sub N sub 3 sub O sub 2 sub The molecular formula C sub 19 sub H sub 23 sub N sub 3 sub O sub 2 sub molar mass 325.41 g mol may refer to ABT 670 , a potent, orally bioavailable dopamine agonist Ergometrine , a primary ergot and morning glory alkaloid category molecular formulas MolFormDisambig ... more details
, the ergot sclerotium , can cause ergotism in humans and other mammals. ref http www.mondofacto.com facts dictionary?ergotergot , online medical dictionary ref ref http www.mercksource.com pp us cns cns hl dorlands split.jsp?pg ppdocs us common dorlands dorland three 000036589.htm ergot ... and stipe on Sclerotium An ergot kernel called Sclerotium clavus develops when a floret of flowering ... for feeding the developing seed . The first stage of ergot infection manifests itself as a white ... simultaneously, when suitable grass hosts are flowering. Ergot infection causes a reduction in the yield ..., P.C., Berry, R. E. title Association of Insects and Ergot Claviceps purpurea in Kentucky Bluegrass ... Gonod d Artemare year 1860 title Note sur l ergot du froment journal Bulletin de la soci t botanique de France pages 771 ref described ergot on Triticum aestivum . During more than a century scientists ... conspicuous on the heads of ryes and other such grains is known as ergot. Sclerotia germinate ... thumb Ergot derived drug to stop postnatal bleeding Main Ergotism The disease cycle of the ergot fungus was first described in 1853 ref Edmond Tulasne Tulasne, L. R. 1853 M moire sur l ergot des glumac ses Ann. Sci. Nat. Parie Botanique , 20 5 56 ref , but the connection with ergot and epidemics among .... 1676 Le journal des savans , T. IV, p. 79 ref . The ergot sclerotium contains high concentrations up ... journal author Tudzynski P, Correia T, Keller U year 2001 title Biotechnology and genetics of ergot ... s002530100801 issue 5 6 ref Ergot alkaloids have a wide range of biological activity biological activities ... ingested ergot alkaloid containing plant material, such as ergot contaminated grains. Monks ... 14891 St. Anthony s Fire Ergotism ref These are caused by effects of ergot alkaloids on the circulatory ... and loss of limbs due to severely restricted blood circulation. The neurotropic activities of the ergot ..., nausea , seizure s, and unconsciousness. Since the Middle Ages, controlled doses of ergot were ... more details
for the fungal genus Sclerotium Typhula Image Ergot01.jpg thumb Ergot sclerotia developing on wheat spikes A sclerotium plural sclerotia is a compact mass of hardened fungal mycelium containing food reserves. One role of sclerotia is to survive environmental extremes. In some higher fungi such as ergot , sclerotia become detached and remain dormant until a favorable opportunity for growth. Other fungi that produce sclerotia are prominent pathogens for canola crops. These and related fungi are generally controlled through the use of fungicides and crop rotation. Sclerotia resemble cleistothecium cleistothecia in both their morphology and the genetic control of their development. This suggests the two structures may be Homology biology homologous , sclerotia being vestigiality vestigial cleistothecia that lost the capacity to produce spores. ref name VeA2008 cite pmid 18457967 ref References reflist fungus stub Category Fungal morphology and anatomy Category Plant pathogens and diseases de Sklerotium eo Skleroto fa fr Scl rote it Sclerozio hu Szkler cium nl Sclerotium pl Sklerocja pt Escler cio sr uk ... more details
drugbox verifiedrevid 395815090 image Ergocristine.png width 250 IUPAC name CAS number 511 08 0 ATC prefix ATC suffix C 35 H 39 N 5 O 5 molecular weight 609.714 g mol elimination half life metabolism excretion pregnancy category PubChem 31116 pregnancy AU pregnancy US legal AU legal UK legal US legal status routes of administration Ergocristine is an ergopeptine and one of the ergot alkaloid s. It was used as precursor in the manufacture of LSD as an alternative for the controlled substances Ergotamine and Ergonovine by various LSD manufacturers, including William Leonard Pickard . The usage of ergocristine by William Leonard Pickard Pickard alerted the Drug Enforcement Administration DEA and the DEA proposed controlling the chemical as an official precursor for LSD manufacture. ref MICROGRAM BULLETIN, VOLUME 43, NUMBER 3, MARCH 2010, page 22 ref Reflist Category Ergot alkaloids Category Oxazolopyrrolopyrazines Category Lactams Pharma stub ... more details
italic title Taxobox name Claviceps zizaniae regnum Fungi phylum Ascomycota classis Sordariomycetes subclassis Hypocreomycetidae ordo Hypocreales familia Clavicipitaceae genus Claviceps species C. zizaniae binomial Claviceps zizaniae binomial authority Fyles Pantidou, 1959 Claviceps zizaniae is a plant pathogen that causes ergot in wild rice . External links http www.speciesfungorum.org Names Names.asp Index Fungorum http nt.ars grin.gov fungaldatabases USDA ARS Fungal Database DEFAULTSORT Claviceps Zizaniae Category Plant pathogens and diseases Category Hypocreales Hypocreales stub plant disease stub ... more details
be hallucination s resembling those produced by LSD lysergic acid diethylamide, to which the ergot ... to the French Royal Academy of Sciences in 1676 John Ray mentioned ergot for the first time in English ... Soul How Humans Invented Death Fourth Estate Ltd ref of ergot poisoning serving a ritual purpose ... When milled, the ergot is reduced to a red powder, obvious in lighter grasses but easy to miss in dark ... ergot tainted rye have also been said to be the cause of accusations of Medical explanations ... of bewitchment resemble the ones exhibited in those afflicted with ergot poisoning. ref cite journal last Matossian first Mary title Ergot and the Salem Witchcraft Affair journal American ... s article, they concluded that there are several flaws in the explanation of ergot poisoning as a result .... Spanos and Gottlieb also note the fact that ergot poisoning has additional symptoms not mentioned ... more details
of migraine used with caffeine and Parkinson s disease . Some ergoline alkaloids found in ergot fungi .... Like the ergot alkaloids in some monocot plants, the ergoline alkaloids found in the plant Ipomoea ... first isolated from ergot , a fungus that infects grain and causes the disease ergotism . Ergot also ... named since it appeared to exhibit more of the toxic ity of ergot than its therapeutic qualities. With the isolation ... alkaloids. With the determination of the basic chemical structure of the ergot alkaloids in the early ... cite journal author Schardl CL, Panaccione DG, Tudzynski P year 2006 title Ergot alkaloids ... 6 methylergolin 8alpha yl 1,1 diethylurea CAS number 18016 80 3 See also Ergotism Ergot LSD Ergine ... 20Alkaloids.pdf The Ergot Alkaloids A. T. Sneden http www.world of fungi.org Mostly Medical Ziad Madlom Ergot alkaloids.htm The Ergot Alkaloids Story Z. Madlom http www.tacethno.com info claviceps ergotalkfungi.txt The Psychoactive Ergot Alkaloids and their occurrence in the Microfungi M. P ... more details
Mark Burrier born 6 May 1979 is an United States American cartoonist and illustrator . Burrier s comics have been published internationally and have appeared in North American anthologies and magazines such as Kramers Ergot , The Drama , Studygroup12 , and EXPO . Mark s illustrations have been shown in galleries in New York , Los Angeles , Tokyo and Seattle . His comics and illustrations have received awards from Communication Arts , Print magazine Print , American Illustration , HOW Magazine , STEP Inside Design and the American Advertising Federation . References http www.markburrier.com Mark Burrier s website http lambiek.net artists b burrier m.htm Lambiek Comiclopedia http www.comicsreporter.com index.php briefings cr reviews 19 The Intruder review, The Comics Reporter Persondata Metadata see Wikipedia Persondata . NAME Burrier, Mark ALTERNATIVE NAMES SHORT DESCRIPTION DATE OF BIRTH 6 May 1979 PLACE OF BIRTH DATE OF DEATH PLACE OF DEATH DEFAULTSORT Burrier, Mark Category Alternative cartoonists Category 1979 births Category Living people comics artist stub ... more details
chembox ImageFile Dihydroergocornine.svg ImageSize IUPACName 5 a,10a 9,10 dihydro 12 hydroxy 2 ,5 bis 1 methylethyl ergotaman 3 ,6 ,18 trione OtherNames Section1 Chembox Identifiers CASNo 25447 65 8 PubChem 168871 SMILES CC C C1C O N2CCCC2C3 N1C O C O3 C C C NC O C4CC5C CC6 CNC7 CC CC5 C67 N C4 C O InChI 1 C31H41N5O5 c1 16 2 26 28 38 35 11 7 10 24 35 31 40 36 26 29 39 30 41 31,17 3 4 33 27 37 19 12 21 20 8 6 9 22 25 20 18 14 3 2 22 13 23 21 34 5 15 19 h6,8 9,14,16 17,19,21,23 24,26,32,40H,7, 10 13,15H2,1 5H3, H,33,37 t19 ,21 ,23 ,24 ,26 ,30 ,31 m1 s1 Section2 Chembox Properties Formula C sub 31 sub H sub 41 sub N sub 5 sub O sub 5 sub MolarMass 563.687 g mol Appearance Density MeltingPt BoilingPt Solubility Section3 Chembox Hazards MainHazards FlashPt Autoignition Dihydroergocornine is an ergot alkaloid . Alongside dihydroergocristine and dihydroergocryptine , it is one of the three components of ergoloid . Category Alkaloids pharma stub ... more details
Encyclopedia
top
