text align center colspan 5 Other open chain opioids Image 1 Bromocodeine.svg 135 px Chemical structure ... Open chain compound Open chain opioids File Methadone.svg thumb Methadone Amidones Dextromethadone ... align center colspan 5 Other open chain opioids Image Alphaacetylmethadol.svg 135 px Chemical structure ... style font size smaller text align center colspan 5 Other open chain opioids Image Desmethylmoramide.svg ... align left class wikitable style font size smaller text align center colspan 5 Other open chain opioids ... 69 1 CID 5487397 Uncategorized opioids Anilopam http www.chemicalbook.com ProductChemicalPropertiesCB41178034 ... See also List of Schedule I drugs US References Reflist 30em Opioids Category Opioids Category Drug related lists Opioids fi Luettelo opioideista ... more details
Endogenous Depression is an atypical sub class of the Mood Disorder , Clinical Depression A.K.A. Major Depressive Disorder . Endogenous Depression includes patients with treatment refractory, unipolar, non psychotic, Major Depressive Disorder, characterized by a dysregulation of the Endogenous Opioid System and NOT of the Monoaminergic System. Patients who fall in this sub class typically respond very well to synthetic opioids which act on the opioid receptors and thought to result in increased serotonin production and norepinephrine reuptake inhibition, including Tramadol, Tapentadol, Buprenorphine, and other similar, synthetic, atypical, opioid analgesics. However, due to the addictive qualities and taboo nature opioids have in the eyes of the general public, doctors have been reluctant to delve into research on or treatments for Endogenous Depression, and therefore, patients who suffer the condition usually go untreated. ref cite journal coauthors Nyhuis P W, Specka M, Gastpar M title Does the antidepressive response to opiate treatment describe a subtype of depression? journal European Neuropsychopharmacology year 2006 volume 16 series 4 accessdate 10 March 2011 ref ref cite journal ... 7714228 accessdate 10 March 2011 ref It is also thought that Endogenous Depression is a mood disorder ... mood may not be triggered by any external element. It is hard to determine its endogenous origin. It is often ... to be endogenous. History Endogenous Depression was initially considered valuable as a means of diagnostic ... ref cite journal author Kramer, T title Endogenous Versus Exogenous Still Not the Issue journal ..., this view of endogenous depression is at the root of the popular view that mood disorders are a reflection ... of an endogenous depression patient experiencing an adverse life event prior to a depressive episode ... of depression on NetDoctor http endogenousdepression.net Endogenous Depression Help Resources Portal Psychiatry DEFAULTSORT Endogenous Depression Category Major Depressive Disorder Category Abnormal ... more details
In pharmacology , an endogenous agonist for a particular Receptor biochemistry receptor is a compound naturally produced by the body which binds to and agonist activates that receptor. For example, the endogenous agonist for 5 HT receptor serotonin receptors is serotonin , and the endogenous agonist for dopamine receptor s is dopamine . ref Goodman and Gilman s Manual of Pharmacology and Therapeutics. 11th edition, 2008 . p14. ISBN 0071443436 ref In general, receptors for small molecule neurotransmitter s such as serotonin will have only one endogenous agonist, but often have many different receptor subtypes e.g. 13 different serotonin receptor receptors for serotonin . On the other hand, neuropeptide receptors tend to have fewer subtypes, but may have several different endogenous agonists. This allows for a high degree of complexity in the bodies signalling system, with different tissues often showing quite distinct responses to a particular ligand . Some endogenous Antagonist pharmacology antagonists and inverse agonist s are also known e.g., kynurenic acid at the NMDA receptor , but these are much less common. References references Category Pharmacology ... more details
Unreferenced date June 2008 Endogenous preferences are preference s that cannot be taken as given, but are affected by individual internal responses to the external state of affairs. They are interdependent, in part determined by social institutions, marketed advertisement, and subject to learning experience and observation and habit formation past experience . See also Acquired taste economics stub Category Economics ... more details
classes of endogenous retroviruses Endogenous retroviruses ERVs are sequences in the genome thought ... . Hypothesis of origin Endogenous retroviruses may be a variant of a retrovirus which became permanently ... on to subsequent progeny, thereby becoming endogenous . Endogenous retroviruses have persisted ... Ryan FP title Human endogenous retroviruses in health and disease a symbiotic perspective journal ... . . . Human endogenous retroviruses url http www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov articlerender.fcgi?artid 1187282 ref ref name pmid17661701 cite journal author Singh SK title Endogenous retroviruses suspects ... June pmid 17661701 doi 10.2217 17460913.2.3.269 url ref Human endogenous retroviruses Human endogenous ... of human endogenous ERVWE1 retrovirus W known as MS associated retrovirus MSRV . ref cite journal ... MS associated retrovirus HERV W endogenous retrovirus, but not human herpesvirus 6 journal J Gen ... ref Thousands of endogenous retroviruses exist in human DNA. HERVs make up 98,000 elements and fragments ... genome by endogenous retroviruses journal Proc Natl Acad Sci USA month Apr volume 101 issue ... 12507 title Genomewide Screening Reveals High Levels of Insertional Polymorphism in the Human Endogenous ... 2F10.1371 2Fjournal.pone.0020234 title Human Endogenous Retrovirus K106 HERV K106 Was Infectious after ... Identification of an infectious progenitor for the multiple copy HERV K human endogenous retroelements ... T cell responses to human endogenous retroviruses in HIV 1 infection journal PLoS Pathog. volume ... gene transfer References Reflist 2 External links http herv.img.cas.cz HERVd human endogenous retrovirus ... The viruses in all of us characteristics and biological significance of human endogenous retrovirus ... author Mol s JP, Tesniere A, Guilhou JJ title A new endogenous retroviral sequence is expressed ..., Zeilfelder U, et al. title Comprehensive analysis of human endogenous retrovirus transcriptional activity ... author Knerr I, Beinder E, Rascher W title Syncytin, a novel human endogenous retroviral gene in human ... more details
Economics sidebar multiple section y expert November 2011 refimprove November 2011 In economics , endogenous money refers to the theory that money comes into existence driven by the requirements of the real economy and that Money supply Bank reserves at central bank banking system reserves expand or contract as needed to accommodate loan demand at prevailing interest rates. It forms part of Post Keynesian economics. This theory is based on three main claims Loans create deposits for the banking system as a whole, drawing down a bank loan by a non bank borrower creates new deposits and the repayment of a bank loan destroys deposits . So while the quantity of bank loans may not equal deposits in an economy, a deposit is the logical concomitant of a loan &ndash banks do not need to increase deposits prior to extending a loan. While banks can be Financial capital capital constrained, in most countries a solvent bank is never reserve constrained or funding constrained it can always obtain reserves or funding either from the interbank lending market interbank market or from the central bank . Banks rationally pursue any profitable lending opportunities that they can identify up to the level consistent with their level of capital, treating reserve requirement s and funding issues as matters to be addressed later &ndash or rather, at an aggregate level. Therefore the quantity of broad money ... Expand section date November 2009 Theories of endogenous money date to the 19th century, by Knut ... liquidity and reduce cost of funds. this doesn t sound endogenous Changes in the quantity of money ..., financial crises do not depend on a rapidly increasing money supply. Branches Endogenous money ... below equilibrium rates. class wikitable ubl Endogenous vs Exogenous Endogenous Exogenous Quantity of money EndogenousEndogenous or exogenous Policy tool Interest rates Interest rates including ... A Primer on Endogenous Credit money contribution url http aix1.uottawa.ca robinson Lavoie Courses ... more details
Endogenous mediators are intracellular proteins that enhance and activate the functions of other proteins. This term is commonly used in molecular biology and cell biology to describe a specific protein complex that acts in transcription genetics transcription as a Coactivator genetics coactivator . This Mediator coactivator Mediator complex is located within the cell nucleus . The Mediator complex is required for the successful Transcription genetics transcription of nearly all class II gene promoters in yeast. ref cite journal author Biddick R, Young ET title Yeast mediator and its role in transcriptional regulation journal C. R. Biol. volume 328 issue 9 pages 773 82 year 2005 pmid 16168358 doi 10.1016 j.crvi.2005.03.004 ref It works in the same manner in mammals. The mediator functions as a coactivator and binds to the C terminal domain of RNA polymerase II holoenzyme , acting as a bridge between this enzyme and transcription factor s. ref cite journal author Bj rklund S, Gustafsson CM title The yeast Mediator complex and its regulation journal Trends Biochem. Sci. volume 30 issue 5 pages 240 4 year 2005 pmid 15896741 doi 10.1016 j.tibs.2005.03.008 ref References reflist Category Cell biology protein stub ... more details
Technical date August 2011 Development economics sidebar Endogenous growth theory holds that economic growth is primarily the result of endogeny endogenous and not external force. ref cite journal journal The Journal of Economic Perspectives volume 8 issue 1 year 1994 url http links.jstor.org sici?sici 0895 3309 28199424 298 3A1 3C3 3ATOOEG 3E2.0.CO 3B2 H first P. M. last Romer title The Origins of Endogenous Growth authorlink Paul Romer page http www.iset.ge old upload Romer 201994.pdf 3 ref In Endogenous growth theory investment in human capital , innovation and knowledge are significant contributors to economic growth. The theory also focus on positive externalities and spillover effects of knowledge based economy which will lead to development of economies. The endogenous growth theory ..., subsidies on research and development or education increase the growth rate in some endogenous growth models by increasing the incentive to innovation. Models in Endogenous Growth In the mid 1980s ... ref The AK model which is the simplest endogenous model, gives a constant saving rate of endogenous ... of diminishing returns leading to endogenous growth. However, the endogenous growth theory ... J. Barro and Xavier Sala i Martin ref Endogenous versus exogenous growth theory In neo classical ... rate and rate of technological progress remain unexplained. Endogenous growth theory tries to overcome ... qualities, etc. Often endogenous growth theory assumes constant marginal product of capital ... to construct endogenous growth models with perfect competition. However, in many endogenous growth ... on R&D spending. Implications An Endogenous growth theory implication is that policies which embrace ... This section is linked from Economics One of the main failings of endogenous growth theories is the collective ..., The Failure of Endogenous Growth https netfiles.uiuc.edu parente The 20Failure 20of 20Endogenous ... Robert J. Barro and Xavier Sala i Martin The Origins of Endogenous Growth, Romer.M Paul,The Journal ... more details
Exorphins are Exogeny exogenous opioid peptide s, distinguished from endorphin s or endogenous opioid peptides . Exorphins include opioid food peptides & Opioid peptide Microbial opioid peptides microbial opioid peptides and any other opioid peptide foreign to a host that have metabolic efficacy for that host. Opioids biochem stub Category Peptides Category Opioids ... more details
Expert subject pharmacology date November 2008 Antianalgesia is the ability of some endogenous chemicals notably cholecystokinin and neuropeptide Y to counter the effects of exogenous analgesics such as morphine or endogenous pain inhibiting neurotransmitters modulators, such as the endogenousopioids. ref cite journal first EP last Wiertelak coauthors Maier, SF and Watkins, LR year 1992 month 8 May title Cholecystokinin antianalgesia safety cues abolish morphine analgesia journal Science volume 256 issue 5058 pages 830 833 doi 10.1126 science.1589765 url http www.sciencemag.org cgi content abstract 256 5058 830 accessdate 2007 02 12 format abstract pmid 1589765 ref A learned form can be established using methods similar to the learning principle of conditioned inhibition , and has been demonstrated in rats. References div class references small references div Category Pain pharma stub ... more details
Image Thiorphan.png thumb right 200px Thiorphan , a potency pharmacology potent enkephalinase inhibitor and the active metabolite of the prodrug racecadotril , a medication used medicinally as an antidiarrheal . An enkephalinase inhibitor is a type of enzyme inhibitor which inhibits one or more members of the enkephalinase class of enzyme s that break down the endogenous enkephalin opioid peptide s. Some examples of enkephalinase inhibitors include bestatin , BL 2401 , kelatorphan , D phenylalanine small D small phenylalanine , racecadotril , RB 101 , RB 120 , RB 3007 , thiorphan , tynorphin , and ubenimex , as well as the endogenous compounds opiorphin and spinorphin . ref name pmid18855623 Analgesic , anticraving , antidepressant , anxiolytic , and antidiarrheal effects are common properties of enkephalinase inhibitors. ref name pmid18855623 cite journal author Thanawala V, Kadam VJ, Ghosh R title Enkephalinase inhibitors potential agents for the management of pain journal Current Drug Targets volume 9 issue 10 pages 887 94 year 2008 month October pmid 18855623 doi url http www.benthamdirect.org pages content.php?CDT 2008 00000009 00000010 0009J.SGM ref See also Enkephalinase Enkephalin References Reflist Analgesics Antidiarrheals, intestinal anti inflammatory anti infective agents Opioids Category Analgesics Category Antidiarrhoeals Category Enzyme inhibitors ... more details
, including increased blood pressure, pain and danger. It has been found that endogenousopioids are at least ..., endogenousopioids are released. ref Koltyn, K. F. and M. Umeda 2006 . Exercise, hypoalgesia and blood ..., J. 2003 . The mechanism of action of anti inflammatory drugs. Int J Clin Pract Suppl 135 2. ref Opioids main OpioidsOpioids refers to a specific group of analgesics including morphine , codeine , and opium that act on opioid receptor s, which are located mainly in the central nervous system . Endogenousopioids types of opioids produced by the body specifically to modulate pain. They include endorphins ... Fear induced hypoalgesia Fear induced hypoalgesia is another example of a mechanism controlled by opioids ..., the exact mechanisms of action are not well understood. Studies have shown that opioids are definitely ... opioids and activate other pain modulation pathways. Also, although the area is not widely studied ... more details
Drugbox IUPAC name small 2 S 2 nowiki nowiki 2 S 1 2 S 2 nowiki nowiki 2 S 2 nowiki nowiki 2 S 2 amino 3 methylbutanoyl amino 3 methylbutanoyl amino 3 4 hydroxyphenyl propanoyl pyrrolidine 2 carbonyl amino 3 1 H indol 3 yl propanoic acid small image Tynorphin.svg CAS number ATC prefix None ATC suffix PubChem 9961318 ChemSpiderID C 35 H 46 N 6 O 7 molecular weight 662.8 g mol smiles CC C C H C O N C H C C C C O N C H CC1 CC C C C1 O C O N2CCC C H 2C O N C H CC3 CNC4 CC CC C43 C O O N InChI InChIKey StdInChI StdInChIKey bioavailability protein bound metabolism elimination half life excretion pregnancy category legal status Non regulated routes of administration Tynorphin is a synthetic opioid peptide which is a potency pharmacology potent and competitive inhibition competitive enzyme inhibitor inhibitor of the enkephalinase class of enzyme s which break down the endogenous enkephalin peptide s. ref name pmid10822105 cite journal author Yamamoto Y, Hashimoto J, Shimamura M, Yamaguchi T, Hazato T title Characterization of tynorphin, a potent endogenous inhibitor of dipeptidyl peptidaseIII journal Peptides volume 21 issue 4 pages 503 8 year 2000 month April pmid 10822105 doi url http linkinghub.elsevier.com retrieve pii S0196978100001741 ref It specifically inactivates dipeptidyl aminopeptidase III DPP3 with very high efficacy , but also inhibits neutral endopeptidase NEP , aminopeptidase N APN , and angiotensin converting enzyme ACE to a lesser extent. ref name pmid10822105 It has a pentapeptide chemical structure structure with the amino acid sequence Val Val Tyr Pro Trp VVYPW . Tynorphin was discovered in an attempt to develop an enkephalinase inhibitor of greater potency than spinorphin . ref name pmid10822105 See also Enkephalinase inhibitor References Reflist Opioids Category Amines Category Indoles Category Opioids Category Peptides Category Propionic acids Category Pyrrolidines ... more details
DISPLAYTITLE beta Neoendorphin Chembox ImageFile Beta neoendorphin.svg ImageSize 250px ImageAlt IUPACName OtherNames Beta Neoendorphin Section1 Chembox Identifiers CASNo 77739 21 0 PubChem SMILES N C H CC1 CC C O C C1 C NCC NCC N C H CC2 CC CC C2 C N C H CC C C C N C H CCCNC N N C N C H CCCCN C N C H CC3 CC C O C C3 C N4CCC C H 4C O O O O O O O O O O Section2 Chembox Properties C 54 H 77 N 13 O 12 Appearance Density MeltingPt BoilingPt Solubility Section3 Chembox Hazards MainHazards FlashPt Autoignition Neoendorphin is an endogenous opioid peptide with a nonapeptide structure and the amino acid sequence tyrosine Tyr glycine Gly Gly phenylalanine Phe leucine Leu arginine Arg lysine Lys Tyr proline Pro . ref cite journal doi 10.1016 0006 291X 81 91243 2 author Minamino N., Kangawa K., Chino N. title Neo endorphin, a new hypothalamic big leu enkephalin of porcine origin Its purification and the complete amino acid sequence year 1981 journal Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications volume 99 issue 3 pages 864 870 pmid 7247945 ref See also alpha Neoendorphin Neoendorphin References Reflist Neuropeptides Opioids DEFAULTSORT Neo Endorphin Category Opioids Category Peptides sr Beta neo endorfin biochem stub ... more details
DISPLAYTITLE alpha Neoendorphin Chembox ImageFile alpha neoendorphin.svg ImageSize 250px ImageAlt IUPACName OtherNames Alpha Neoendorphin Section1 Chembox Identifiers CASNo 69671 17 6 PubChem SMILES N C H CC1 CC C O C C1 C NCC NCC N C H CC2 CC CC C2 C N C H CC C C C N C H CCCNC N N C N C H CCCCN C N C H CC3 CC C O C C3 C N4CCC C H 4C N C H C O O CCCCN O O O O O O O O O Section2 Chembox Properties C 60 H 89 N 15 O 13 Appearance Density MeltingPt BoilingPt Solubility Section3 Chembox Hazards MainHazards FlashPt Autoignition Neoendorphin is an endogenous opioid peptide with a decapeptide structure and the amino acid sequence tyrosine Tyr glycine Gly Gly phenylalanine Phe leucine Leu arginine Arg lysine Lys Tyr proline Pro Lys. ref cite journal doi 10.1016 0006 291X 81 91244 4 author Kangawa K., Minamino N., Chino N title The complete amino acid sequence of neo endorphin year 1981 journal Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications volume 99 issue 3 pages 871 878 pmid 7247946 ref See also beta Neoendorphin Neoendorphin References Reflist Neuropeptides Opioids Category Opioids Category Peptides DEFAULTSORT Neo Endorphin biochem stub sr Alfa neo endorfin ... more details
the release of vasopressin. Vasopressin is an endogenous substance that assists in regulating .... Unlike other opioids, substances that only bind to the kappa receptor theoretically do not impair the normal drive to breathe. See also Benzomorphan References reflist 2 Opioids Category Synthetic opioids Category Phenols Category Ketones Category Benzomorphans Category Kappa agonists sr Ketazocin ... more details
of G protein coupled receptor s, with other opioid s as ligand s as well. The other endogenousopioids are dynorphin s that bind to kappa receptors , endorphin s mu receptors , endomorphins, and nociceptin ... links MeshName Enkephalins GeorgiaPhysiology 6 6ch2 s6ch2 36 Opioid peptides opioids biochemistry ... more details
comprise the class of endogenous opioid peptides called endorphins . The human gene for enkephalin ... links MeshName Opioid Peptides Opioid peptides Category Peptides Category Opioids ca P ptid opioide ... more details
Hemorphins are a class of natural product naturally occurring , endogenous opioid peptide s which are found in the bloodstream, and are derived from the beta chain of hemoglobin . ref name pmid3743640 cite journal author Brantl V, Gramsch C, Lottspeich F, Mertz R, Jaeger KH, Herz A title Novel opioid peptides derived from hemoglobin hemorphins journal European Journal of Pharmacology volume 125 issue 2 pages 309 10 year 1986 month June pmid 3743640 doi url ref ref name pmid2587417 cite journal author Davis TP, Gillespie TJ, Porreca F title Peptide fragments derived from the beta chain of hemoglobin hemorphins are centrally active in vivo journal Peptides volume 10 issue 4 pages 747 51 year 1989 pmid 2587417 doi url http linkinghub.elsevier.com retrieve pii 0196 9781 89 90107 1 ref They have antinociceptive effects via activation of the opioid receptor s, ref name pmid2587417 cite journal author Davis TP, Gillespie TJ, Porreca F title Peptide fragments derived from the beta chain of hemoglobin hemorphins are centrally active in vivo journal Peptides volume 10 issue 4 pages 747 51 year 1989 pmid 2587417 doi url http linkinghub.elsevier.com retrieve pii 0196 9781 89 90107 1 ref ref name pmid2553436 cite journal author Liebmann C, Schrader U, Brantl V title Opioid receptor affinities of the blood derived tetrapeptides hemorphin and cytochrophin journal European Journal of Pharmacology volume 166 issue 3 pages 523 6 year 1989 month August pmid 2553436 doi url http linkinghub.elsevier.com retrieve pii 0014 2999 89 90368 3 ref and some may also play a role in blood pressure through enzyme inhibitor inihibition of the angiotensin converting enzyme ACE , ref name pmid1652464 cite journal ... pii 0014 5793 91 80011 Q ref as well as cause an elevation of endogenous enkephalin levels. ref name ... 4 and spinorphin . See also Casomorphin References Reflist Analgesics Opioids Category Analgesics Category Opioids Category Peptides ... more details
is an endogenous , non classical opioid peptide of the hemorphin family, ref name pmid11714831 cite journal author Liang TS, Gao JL, Fatemi O, Lavigne M, Leto TL, Murphy PM title The endogenous ... s which break down endogenous the enkephalin peptide s. ref name pmid8343155 cite journal author Nishimura K, Hazato T title Isolation and identification of an endogenous inhibitor of enkephalin ... Spinorphin, an endogenous inhibitor of enkephalin degrading enzymes, potentiates leu enkephalin ... M, Okutsu H, Matsuura T, et al. title Spinorphin, an endogenous inhibitor of enkephalin degrading ... PM title The endogenous opioid spinorphin blocks fMet Leu Phe induced neutrophil chemotaxis by acting ... cite journal author Liang TS, Gao JL, Fatemi O, Lavigne M, Leto TL, Murphy PM title The endogenous opioid ... Opioids Category Opioids Category Peptides ... more details
Drugbox IUPAC name 2 2 benzyl 3 sulfanyl propanoyl amino acetic acid image Thiorphan.png width 200px imagename 1 1 mixture racemate drug name Thiorphan Clinical data tradename pregnancy category legal status routes of administration Pharmacokinetic data bioavailability protein bound metabolism elimination half life excretion Identifiers CAS number 76721 89 6 ATC prefix ATC suffix StdInChI 1S C12H15NO3S c14 11 15 7 13 12 16 10 8 17 6 9 4 2 1 3 5 9 h1 5,10,17H,6 8H2, H,13,16 H,14,15 StdInChIKey LJJKNPQAGWVLDQ UHFFFAOYSA N PubChem 3132 DrugBank 3132 ChemSpiderID 3020 ChEMBL 10247 Chemical data chemical formula C sub 12 sub H sub 15 sub NO sub 3 sub S molecular weight 253.32 g mol smiles C1 CC C C C1 CC CS C O NCC O O Thiorphan is the active metabolite of the antidiarrheal racecadotril acetorphan . ref name pmid3015640 cite journal author Spillantini MG, Geppetti P, Fanciullacci M, Michelacci S, Lecomte JM, Sicuteri F title In vivo enkephalinase inhibition by acetorphan in human plasma and CSF journal European Journal of Pharmacology volume 125 issue 1 pages 147 50 year 1986 month June pmid 3015640 doi 10.1016 0014 2999 86 90094 4 url http linkinghub.elsevier.com retrieve pii 0014 2999 86 90094 4 ref It prevents the metabolism degradation of endogenous enkephalin s by acting as an enkephalinase enzyme inhibitor inhibitor . ref name pmid3015640 See also Racecadotril Enkephalinase References Reflist 2 Antidiarrheals Opioids Category Enkephalinase inhibitors Category Antidiarrhoeals Category Amino acid derivatives Category Thiols Category Amides gastrointestinal drug stub ... more details
Enkephalinases are enzyme s which degrade endogenous enkephalin opioid peptide s. They include Aminopeptidase N APN ref name pmid18855623 cite journal author Thanawala V, Kadam VJ, Ghosh R title Enkephalinase inhibitors potential agents for the management of pain journal Current Drug Targets volume 9 issue 10 pages 887 94 year 2008 month October pmid 18855623 doi 10.2174 138945008785909356 url http www.bentham direct.org pages content.php?CDT 2008 00000009 00000010 0009J.SGM ref Neutral endopeptidase NEP ref name pmid18855623 Dipeptidyl peptidase 3 DPP3 ref name pmid18855623 Carboxypeptidase A6 CPA6 ref name pmid18178555 cite journal author Lyons PJ, Callaway MB, Fricker LD title Characterization of carboxypeptidase A6, an extracellular matrix peptidase journal The Journal of Biological Chemistry volume 283 issue 11 pages 7054 63 year 2008 month March pmid 18178555 doi 10.1074 jbc.M707680200 url http www.jbc.org cgi pmidlookup?view long&pmid 18178555 ref Angiotensin converting enzyme ACE ref name pmid20487892 cite journal author Benuck M, Berg MJ, Marks N title Separate metabolic pathways for Leu enkephalin and Met enkephalin Arg 6 Phe 7 degradation by rat striatal synaptosomal membranes journal Neurochemistry International volume 4 issue 5 pages 389 96 year 1982 pmid 20487892 doi 10.1016 0197 0186 82 90081 X url http linkinghub.elsevier.com retrieve pii 0197 0186 82 90081 X ref See also Enkephalinase inhibitor Enkephalin References Reflist Proteases Opioids Category Hydrolases Category Human proteins Category Nociception ... more details
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