reading Media London 1932 Ending the depressionthroughplanned obsolescence.pdf London, B. 1932 Ending the depressionthroughplannedobsolescence Full Text PDF External links http www.stayfreemagazine.org ... break.html Ending the DepressionThroughPlannedObsolescence full text http www.fastcompany.com ... obsolescence go back at least as far as 1932 with Bernard London s pamphlet Ending the DepressionThroughPlannedObsolescence . ref name london Adbusters has published the text of London s essay ...POV check date September 2010 Refimprove date September 2010 Plannedobsolescence or built in obsolescence ... period of time. ref name CIWeb Plannedobsolescence has potential benefits for a Production, costs ... a Competition economics competitor which might also rely on plannedobsolescence. ref name CIWeb ... as part of their licensing agreement . For an industry, plannedobsolescence stimulates demand ... turn to a producer if any exists that offers a more durable alternative. Plannedobsolescence was first ... process to exacting analysis. Citation needed date September 2009 Estimates of plannedobsolescence ... From that point on, plannedobsolescence became Stevens catchphrase. By his definition, plannedobsolescence ... up by others, but Stevens definition was challenged. By the late 1950s, plannedobsolescence had ... campaign. While acknowledging the widespread use of plannedobsolescence among automobile manufacturers, Volkswagen pitched itself as an alternative. We do not believe in plannedobsolescence ... name packard Packard divided plannedobsolescence into two sub categories obsolescence of desirability ... the strategy In Democracy in America 1840 , Alexis de Tocqueville noted the rise of plannedobsolescence ... structure of plannedobsolescence and rapid innovation may be preferred to long lasting products ... is a sure guarantee of future demise. The main concern of the opponents of plannedobsolescence is not the existence ... long it is designed to last so that each component can be made to those specifications. Plannedobsolescence ... more details
Continuous obsolescence or perpetual revolution is a phenomenon where industry trends, or other items that do not immediately correspond to technical needs, mandate a continual readaptation of a system such work does not increase the usefulness of the system, but is required for the system to continue fulfilling its functions. ref name googbook AntiPatterns refactoring software, architectures, and projects in crisis. Brown, William J. 1998, Wiley. P 69 ref Continuous obsolescence may be unintentional. One type of largely unintentional case of continuous obsolescence occurs when the rising demand for graphics and experience intensive videogame s collides with a long development time for a new title while a game may have been acceptable or even revolutionary if released on schedule, a delay exposes it to the risk of being unable to compete with better games released during the delay e.g. Daikatana , or even being continually rewritten to take advantage of better technologies as they become available e.g. Duke Nukem Forever . This last behavior is an example of a software development anti pattern . Continuous obsolescence may also be intentional, for example when an application tries to include compatibility for the output of another widely used application. In this case, the software house responsible for the latter may vary its output format repeatedly, forcing the developer of the former to continuously expend resources to keep its compatibility up to date, rather than using those resources to expand features or otherwise make the product more competitive. Many accuse Microsoft of doing exactly this with the file formats used by its Microsoft Office Office application suite. Continuous obsolescence may get its name from the Extreme Programming concept of continuous integration . See also Plannedobsolescence References reflist DEFAULTSORT Continuous Obsolescence Category Anti patterns ... more details
Digital obsolescence is a situation where a digital resource is no longer readable because the physical media, the reader required to read the media, the hardware, or the software that runs on it, is no longer available. A prime example of this is the BBC Domesday Project . Cornell University Library s http www.icpsr.umich.edu dpm dpm eng eng index.html digital preservation tutorial now hosted by ICPSR has a timeline of obsolete media formats, called the http www.icpsr.umich.edu dpm dpm eng oldmedia index.html Chamber of Horrors , that shows how rapidly new technologies are created and cast aside. Introduction The rapid evolution and proliferation of different kinds of computer hardware , modes of digital encoding, operating systems and general or specialized software ensures that digital obsolescence will become a problem in the future. ref Rothenberg, J. 1998 . http www.clir.org pubs reports rothenberg introduction.html longevity Avoiding Technological Quicksand Finding a Viable Technical Foundation for Digital Preservation ref Many versions of word processing programs, data storage media, standards for encoding images and films are considered standards for some time, but in the end are always replaced by new versions of the software or completely new hardware. Files meant to be read or edited with a certain program for example Microsoft Word will be unreadable in other programs ... the obsolescence issues related to the BBC Domesday Project. In addition to copyright surrounding ... 2011 ref Intentional obsolescence In some cases, obsolete technologies are used in a deliberate attempt to avoid data intrusion in a strategy known as security throughobsolescence . ref cite news url http www.linux.com articles 23313 title Security throughobsolescence first Robin last Miller publisher Linux.com date 2002 06 06 accessdate 2008 07 18 ref See also Obsolescence Digital preservation ... dp Digital Preservation at ICPSR home page DEFAULTSORT Digital Obsolescence Category Digital libraries ... more details
Orphan date February 2009 Obsolete stock or stock obsolescence calculations are done by companies to determine how much of their stock on hand is unlikely to be used in the future. The financial value of stock obsolescence that is calculated can be entered into a general ledger system to create a stock obsolescence provision which can reduce the tax liability of a company. For this reason, a systematic and auditable approach to designing a stock obsolescence report should be used. Estimation of stock obsolescence without any traceable calculations will probably not be acceptable to an auditor. Typically, a stock obsolescence report uses the value of stock on hand as a starting point, and then reduces this value based on the potential that stock will be used up in the future. The higher the probability that stock will be used in the future, the more the on hand stock value can be reduced. Sometimes a historical usage of the item can also reduce the value, in this case, the more recently the item was used, the more the on hand value can be reduced. The formulae that calculate how much the on hand value can be reduced by may vary from company to company and are normally described in a general way in the GAAP Generally Accepted Accounting Practices for that company or country. For example one formula may be If there is any future usage of the item in the next 3 months then reduce the value by 100 , if there is usage in the next 6 months then reduce by 50 , and if it is only going to be used in a year s time then reduce by 10 , if it has been used in the past 6 months then reduce by 70 , if there has been usage in the past year then reduce by 30 . Some formulae may also take into account the volume used e.g. reduce the on hand value by the percentage of product used in the past 6 months. This information was used, with permission, from the following website http www.timelineforum.com ... Obsolescence Report . onesource article date July 2007 Category Inventory Category Supply chain management ... more details
Infobox musical artist See Wikipedia WikiProject Musicians name This Ending image caption image size background group or band alias origin Stockholm , Sweden genre Death metal , thrash metal , melodic death metal , industrial metal ref name fangoria years active 2005 present label Metal Blade Records associated acts Amon Amarth br October Tide website http www.thisending.com Official site current members M rten Hansen br Leo Pignon br Linus Nirbrant br Jesper L fgren br Fredrik Andersson past members This Ending is a Swedish death metal band. Biography This Ending was formed in 1991 as A Canorous Quintet by Fredrik Andersson, M rten Hansen and Linus Nirbrant. After some changes, the line up was complete with the addition of Leo Pignon and Jesper L fgren. The band released an EP, As Tears , in 1994, and two full length albums Silence of the World Beyond in 1996 and The Only Pure Hate in 1998. They performed numerous shows with acts like At the Gates , Dissection band Dissection , Hypocrisy ... 56 musick reviews 1278 this ending dead harvest musick review.html THIS ENDING DEAD HARVEST Musick ... era, officially creating This Ending. During the spring and summer 13 songs were created, three ... THIS ENDING Parasite video available , blabbermouth.net . Published January 15, 2009. Retrieved February 9, 2009. ref ref http www.metalunderground.com news details.cfm?newsid 41535 This Ending ... February 9, 2009. ref ref http www.metalstorm.ee events news comments.php?news id 8031 This Ending ... and Italy, February 2 in the rest of Europe, and February 3 in North America. This Ending left Metal ... Quintet As Tears 1995 Silence of the World Beyond 1996 The Only Pure Hate 1998 As This Ending ... archives.com band.php?id 82444 This Ending at Encyclopaedia Metallum http www.last.fm music This Ending This Ending at Last.fm http www.metalblade.com english artists thisending bio.php This Ending ... de This Ending hr This Ending ru This Ending ... more details
Primary sources date May 2011 Notability music date May 2011 Infobox single Name There Is No Ending Cover Thereisnoending.jpg Cover size Caption Artist Arab Strap band Arab Strap Album The Last Romance A side B side The First Big Weekend Four Tet remix Released 2006 11 06 small UK small Format Gramophone record 7 , CD Single CD Recorded Chemikal Underground Chem19 Studios br small Hamilton, South Lanarkshire Hamilton , Scotland small br CaVa Studios br small Glasgow , Scotland small Genre Sadcore Length 4 09 Label Chemikal Underground br small CHEM094 UK, 7 br PCHEM094CD UK, CD Writer Aidan Moffat br Malcolm Middleton Producer Paul Savage br Geoff Allan Certification Chart position Last single The Shy Retirer br 2006 This single There Is No Ending br 1996 Next single ... Misc Extra track listing Album The Last Romance Type single Tracks Stink If There s No Hope for Us Chat in Amsterdam, Winter 2003 Don t Ask Me to Dance Confessions of a Big Brother Come Round and Love Me Speed Date Dream Sequence Fine Tuning There Is No Ending There Is No Ending is a song by Scotland Scottish post folk Indie rock indie band Arab Strap band Arab Strap . It was first released on Arab Strap s last album, The Last Romance , and later as a 7 single limited to 1000 copies, ref http www.arabstrap.co.uk discography html noending.htm There Is No Ending on http www.arabstrap.co.uk arabstrap.co.uk ref both released in 2006 on Chemikal Underground . Overview Musical composition Track listing Songs and lyrics by Aidan Moffat and Malcolm Middleton. 7 small CHEM094 small There Is No Ending 4 09 The First Big Weekend Four Tet remix 4 43 Promo CD small PCHEM094CD small There Is No Ending 4 09 Personnel Aidan Moffat vocals Malcolm Middleton guitar Alan Wylie trumpet Jenny Reeve violin Andrew Savage vocals Geoff Allan vocals, producer Jon McCue vocals Paul Savage producer Expand list date August 2008 Notes reflist External links http www.last.fm music Arab Strap There Is No Ending There Is No Ending on Last.fm ... more details
No Depression may refer to No Depression magazine No Depression magazine , a bi monthly roots and Americana music magazine published 1995 2008 and now a music website. No Depression in Heaven , a 1936 song popularized by the Carter Family No Depression album No Depression album , a 1990 album by the alternative country band Uncle Tupelo No Depression , a term used synonymously for alternative country music. disambig ... more details
wiktionarypar depression depress depressed Depression or depress ed may refer to Medicine Depression mood , a state of low mood and aversion to activity Mood disorder , a class of mental illnesses featuring depressed mood Major depressive disorder , one of the mood disorders, commonly referred to as simply depressionDepression differential diagnoses , illnesses, other than mental illnesses, featuring depressed mood Depression physiology , a reduction in a biological variable or the function of an organ Depression kinesiology , an anatomical term of motion Other Depression geology , a landform sunken or depressed below the surrounding area. Depression economics , a sustained, long term downturn in economic activity in one or more economies Great Depression , a severe economic depression during the 1930s, commonly referred to as simply the depression Long Depression , an economic depression during 1873 96, known at that time as the Great DepressionDepression weather , an area of low atmospheric pressure characterised by rain and unstable weather disambig Other languages af Depressie bs Depresija vor ca Depressi cs Deprese da Depression flertydig de Depression Begriffskl rung es Depresi n desambiguaci n eo Depresio eu Depresio argipena fr D pression gl Depresi n hr Depresija it Depressione nl Depressie nds nl Depressie no Depresjon andre betydninger pl Depresja pt Depress o ru simple Depression sk Depresia sr sv Depression olika betydelser tr Depresyon anlam ayr m uk ... more details
to encourage planned gifts are popular among thousands of colleges, universities, hospitals, museums and community foundations in the United States. Funds generated throughplanned gifts are devoted ... the Great Depression of the 1930s indicate that planned gifts provided a higher percentage of philanthropic ... about philanthropic gifts in uncertain times. Types of planned gifts By far, the most commonly utilized planned gift is the bequest of property through a person s final will. Other types include Charitable ...Planned giving is an area of fundraising that refers to several specific gift types that can be funded ... needed date December 2011 . In the United States the specific rules of planned giving are defined by the United States Congress and the Internal Revenue Service . The term planned giving was coined Years ... the term planned giving. When a person makes a planned gift, it suggests forethought. Give & Take , a publication of the http www.sharpenet.com Sharpe Group , August 1972 Planned gifts are referred to as such because they require more planning, negotiation and counsel than many other gifts. Planned ... Planned Giving Pulse http www.wm.edu npgi National Planned Giving Institute http ... www.virtualgiving.com VirtualGiving, Inc Planned Giving Websites & Marketing http www.futurefocus.net FutureFocus Planned Giving websites for small nonprofits http www.legacyleaders.ca Legacy Leaders Expect the Most http www.pgdc.com usa Planned Giving Design Center http www.pgtoday.com Planned Giving Today http www.pgresources.com Planned Giving Resources Gift Planning Consultation, Administration, Marketing and Training http www.crescendointeractive.com Crescendo Interactive Planned Giving Software, Services, Websites and Marketing http www.stelter.com The Stelter Company Planned Giving Web, eMarketing, Publication, Training and Planned Giving Prospect Identification http www.pgcalc.com PG Calc Planned Giving Software and Services http www.plannedgivingcompany.com The Planned Giving Company ... more details
Image Navi Mumbai.jpg thumb right 300px Navi Mumbai , India is the world s largest planned city. A planned community , or planned city , is any community that was carefully planned from its inception and is typically ... in a more ad hoc fashion. Land use conflicts are less frequent in planned communities since they are planned ... where they are created under the New Towns Act 1946 . Navi Mumbai , a planned city near the Indian city of Mumbai , is the largest planned township in the world. It was also common in the European ... Amerindian cities. Planned capital cities Several of the world s Capital political capital cities are planned cities, including Washington, D.C. , in the United States , Canberra in Australia ... cities in present day Pakistan such as Mohenjo daro and Harappa , the world s earliest planned ... Indian cities were planned including Ahmedabad in Gujarat . Established by Sultan Ahmad Shah in 1411 ... formed with planned capital cities. The major planned cities of India include Navi Mumbai New Mumbai , World Largest Planned city and Super city. ref http www.tiss.edu news056.pdf The maker of modern cities ref New Delhi New Okhla Industrial Development Authority NOIDA Chandigarh India s first planned city Durgapur, West Bengal Durgapur India s second planned city Gandhinagar Panchkula Mohali Greater ... planned by the renowned architect of India, Sir Vishveshwarayya. Naya Raipur , the upcoming capital of Chhattisgarh Bidhannagar Salt Lake City , planned township near Kolkata Kalyani Rajarhat New Town , planned township near Kolkata Jamshedpur , planned township in Jharkhand Bhilai , planned township in Chattisgarh In Pakistan , the most notable planned city is the capital Islamabad , whose first ... planned cities. Iran In the period of the Persian Safavid Empire, Isfahan city Isfahan , the Persian capital, was built according to a planned scheme, consisting of a long boulevard and planned housing and green areas around it. In modern day Iran more than 20 planned cities have been developed ... more details
would have to achieve this goal through taxation or inflation. In a planned economy, state ... forms of planning Decentrally planned economy Economic systems sidebar A planned economy is an economic ... by a central authority, usually by a government agency. ref Alec Nove 1987 , planned economy, The New ... of the economy. The most extensive form of a planned economy is referred to as a command economy ... Britannica Online. 11 June 2007. ref centrally planned economy , or command and control ... ref Planned economies are in contrast to unplanned economies , i.e. the market economy and proposed ... plan. Less extensive forms of planned economies include those that use indicative planning , in which ... 1987 , Planned Economy, The New Palgrave A Dictionary of Economics , v. 3, p. 879. ref This latter is sometimes referred to as a planned market economy . ref Cite document author John Barkley title ... ref A planned economy may consist of state owned enterprises, cooperative enterprises, private enterprises directed by the state, or a combination of different enterprise types. Though planned economy ..., enterprises need not follow a comprehensive plan of production. That is, a planned economy is an economic .... ref http dictionary.reference.com browse planned 20economy planned economy . Dictionary.com Unabridged ... May 11, 2008 . ref Therefore, command economies are planned economies, but not necessarily the reverse. Beginning in the 1980s and 1990s, many governments presiding over planned economies began ... autonomy to state enterprise s and eventually expanding the scope of the private sector through ... mixed economies which are partially planned , planned economies exist in very few countries such as Economy ..., Jozef M. The Planned Economies and International Economic Organizations , Cambridge University Press ... is ex post. ref An economy based on economic planning either through the state, an association ... with the concept of a centrally planned, or command economy, where most of the economy is planned ... more details
One of the foundational definitions in the field of organizational development aka OD is planned change Organization Development is an effort planned, organization wide, and managed from the top, to increase organization effectiveness and health throughplanned interventions in the organization s processes, using behavioral science knowledge. Richard Beckhard , Organization development Strategies and Models , Reading, MA Addison Wesley, 1969, p. 9. To understand the practice of OD, some of the key terms, embedded in Beckhard s formulation, include Planned carefully thought through based on data documented Effectiveness as measured by actual organizational performance versus desired organizational performance Health as measured by the organization s ability to respond, grow and adapt in its environmental context Intervention the specific action s selected for implementation that are intended to bring about the envisioned change Processes how work gets done in an organization e.g. delivery of service, billing, repair, etc. See also Change management managing change External links Minnesota OD Network http www.mnodn.org about OD od defn.htm Category Business terms Category Change management ... more details
gone through successfully. ref cite news url http www.newschannel5.com story 14885847 planned parenthood ...pp semi small yes About Planned Parenthood Federation of America the international organization International Planned Parenthood Federation Infobox organization name Planned Parenthood image Planned Parenthood.svg ... motto formation 1916 to 1942 ref group note Planned Parenthood dates its beginnings to 1916 but a predecessor ... organ parent organization affiliations International Planned Parenthood Federation num staff num volunteers ... PP AR 011011 vF.pdf publisher Planned Parenthood title Planned Parenthood 2008 09 Annual Report accessdate February 21, 2011 format PDF page 29 postscript . For 2008 09, Planned Parenthood s total revenue ... PlannedParenthood.org remarks Planned Parenthood Federation of America PPFA , commonly shortened to Planned Parenthood , is the U.S. affiliate of the International Planned Parenthood Federation ... health and maternal and child health services. The Planned Parenthood Action Fund, Inc. PPAF is a related ... to affordable health care in the United States. Planned Parenthood is the largest provider of reproductive ... other services. ref Largest provider of reproductive health services The Planned Parenthood women s health ... say planned parenthood nations premier a Activists say Planned Parenthood, nation s premier abortion ... name yahoo.com ref cite news url http www.npr.org 2011 03 08 134367441 Letters Manning Up And Planned Parenthood title Manning Up and Planned Parenthood date March 8, 2011 work NPR first Neal last Conan ... Birth Control League in 1921, which in 1942 became part of the Planned Parenthood Federation of America. Since then, Planned Parenthood has grown to have over 820 clinic locations in the U.S., with a total ... president and founder of Planned Parenthood See also Birth control movement in the United States The origins of Planned Parenthood date to 1916 when Margaret Sanger, her sister and a friend opened ... about us who we are history and successes.htm Sanger The Sanger Years Planned Parenthood. Accessed ... more details
one source date May 2011 Planned Preventative Maintenance PPM or more usual just simple Planned Maintenance PM or Scheduled Maintenance is any variety of scheduled maintenance to an object or item of equipment. Specifically, Planned Maintenance is a scheduled service visit carried out by a competent and suitable agent, to ensure that an item of equipment is operating correctly and to therefore avoid any unscheduled breakdown and downtime. ref cite book last1 Wood first1 Brian title Building care publisher Wiley Blackwell year 2003 url http books.google.com books?id xi6e4KhRoPwC&dq accessdate 2011 04 22 isbn 978 0632060498 ref Together with Condition Based Maintenance , Planned maintenance comprises preventive maintenance , in which the maintenance event is preplanned, and all future maintenance is preprogrammed. Planned maintenance is created for every item separately according to manufacturers recommendation or legislation. Plan can be based on equipment running hours, date based, or for vehicle s distance travelled. Good example of PM program is car maintenance. After so many kilometers or miles oil should be changed, parts renewed,... Planned maintenance has some advantages over Condition Based Maintenance such as easier planning of maintenance and ordering spares, costs are distributed more evenly, no initial costs for instruments for supervision of equipment. Disadvantages are less reliable than equipment with CBM more expensive due to more frequent parts change. Parts that have scheduled maintenance at fixed intervals, usually due to wearout or a fixed shelf life , are sometimes known as time change interval, or TCI items. See also Aircraft maintenance checks Condition Based Maintenance Preventive maintenance Programmed depot maintenance Planned Maintenance System Planned Maintenance System Marine Planned Maintenance External links Empty section date January 2012 References reflist Category Maintenance hr Plansko odr avanje ... more details
Planned Invasion may refer to Planned French invasion of Britain 1759 , an abandoned invasion of Britain in 1759 Napoleon s invasion of the United Kingdom , a French plan to invade Britain in 1803 04 Operation Sea Lion , a German plan to invade Britain in 1940 Operation Tannenbaum , a German plan to invade Switzerland in 1940 Proposed Japanese invasion of Australia during World War II , a Japanese plan to invade Australia in 1942 Operation Herkules , an Axis plan to invade Malta in 1942 Disambiguation ... more details
called the worst parts of the South Bronx through a policy of planned shrinkage by closing subway stations .... Planned shrinkage was mentioned as a development strategy for the South Bronx section of New York ... Gratz. Simon and Schuster 1989. ISBN 0671633376 ref There are conflicting views about whether planned ... planned shrinkage to reduce the impoverished population and better preserve the tax base. ref name ... 1859842534 ref A report in 2011 in the New York Times suggested that the planned shrinkage approach ... the Planned shrinkage program, for example, an abandoned 100 unit development on one piece of land ... neighborhood based efforts to produce 100 housing units each, according to advocates of planned shrinkage . ref name livingcity According to this view, a planned shrinkage approach would encourage ..., racist and genocidal. ref name twsZe36 While there are differing views about whether planned ... been claims that planned shrinkage impacted public health negatively. According to one source ... order planned shrinkage , violent death, substance abuse and AIDS in the Bronx. Social Science ... of Hurricane Katrina , planned shrinkage was proposed as a means to create a more compact ... of planned shrinkage of municipal planners, according to one view. ref name twsZe34 cite news ... www.nytimes.com roomfordebate 2011 03 28 the incredible shrinking city is planned shrinkage the new ... city by Jill Jones External links Disinvestment and Planned Shrinkage Clearing the Way for Redevelopment ... more details
Planned liberalism is an economy of Cameroon economic policy followed in Cameroon since the 1960s that aims to merge the best concepts of capitalism and socialism . In 1965, Cameroon changed from its previous economic philosophy, African socialism , under the guidance of its first president, Ahmadou Ahidjo . Under planned liberalism, the state began regulating and managing natural resources and guiding foreign investment into specific economic sectors or geographic areas. In the process, the government has partnered with foreign firms to set up various parastatal enterprises. Meanwhile, it has encouraged private enterprise and investment and the operation of market forces . ref DeLancey and DeLancey 6, 221. ref Critics claim that planned liberalism has failed due to widespread political corruption corruption , overwhelming government bureaucracy , and ill advised government backing of certain foreign investors. These faults became evident during the economic crisis of Cameroon economic crisis of the mid 1980s. Cameroon under Paul Biya has since increasingly turned to privatization privatisation of state owned industries to stimulate its economy. ref DeLancey and DeLancey 221. ref Notes reflist References DeLancey, Mark W., and Mark Dike DeLancey 2000 Historical Dictionary of the Republic of Cameroon 3rd ed. . Lanham, Maryland The Scarecrow Press. Category Economic systems Category Economy of Cameroon Cameroon stub economics stub fr Lib ralisme planifi id Liberalisme terencana ... more details
For the Fightstar album Alternate Endings Refimprove date December 2009 Examplefarm Alternate ending is a term used usually in movies to describe the ending of a story that was planned or debated but ultimately unused in favor of the actual ending. Generally, alternate endings are considered to have ... of known alternate endings to movies 1408 film 1408 An alternate ending is present on the director ... in the hospital at the beginning of the film. Another unfilmed ending picks up after Frank has been ... for being too unbelievable. Army of Darkness In an alternate ending after Ash drinks the potion ... film The Bourne Identity An alternate ending on the DVD has Bourne collapsing during the search for Marie ... himself with his umbilical cord and dies, stillbirth stillborn . This Director s Cut ending is much darker than the theatrical ending, where he simply stops himself from becoming friends with Kayleigh ... ending found on the special edition DVD it is presumed that the robbery succeeds, with McClane ... blows Gruber to bits. This ending is in the novelization, only McClane fools Gruber into thinking ... insisted it be changed hence the real ending when test audiences reacted poorly to the unhappy ending. The antagonist references this right at the end of the movie, by mocking the audience for wanting a happy ending and saying, You happy now? The End of Evangelion is the movie complementing ... Alex is killed when he grabs the downed power line to save Clear, ending Death s pattern. In the final ... . In the first ending, Ian is fully crushed by the sign and Wendy, Kevin, and Julie decide what to do next. In the second ending, which involves the subway, the train headed for Wendy actually hits her, instead of being a vision. The Final Destination In one alternate ending, Nick realizes he .... First Blood In an alternate ending, Rambo doesn t want to be arrested so when he is speaking ... ending to the film, included in the 2009 Deluxe Edition DVD shows a dream sequence where Trish and Tommy ... more details
Light ending may refer to Weak ending Feminine ending disambig Long comment to prevent listing on Special Shortpages.......................................................................... more details
Otheruses Original research date March 2010 A happy ending is an ending of the Plot narrative plot of a work ... danger , a happy ending would mainly consist in their surviving and successfully concluding their quest or mission where there is no physical danger, a happy ending is often defined as lovers Consummation ... the Cold strongly criticised John le Carr for failing to provide a happy ending, and gave unequivocal reasons why in the reviewer s opinion shared by many others such an ending is needed The hero must ... stories to King Shahryar in One Thousand and One Nights A happy ending is epitomized in the standard fairy tale ending phrase, happily ever after or and they lived happily ever after. One Thousand ... he or she sympathizes with are rewarded. However, some consider this as not an ending ... ending is one of the key points that distinguishes melodrama from tragedy . In certain periods ... on what a happy ending is. An interpretation of The Merchant of Venice s forced conversion of Shylock to Christianity is that it was intended as a happy ending. As a Christian, he could no longer impose interest, undoing his schemes in the play and ending the rivalry between him and Antonio, but more ... s rebelliousness and her transformation into an obedient wife counted as a happy ending. Citation needed date March 2010 Features A happy ending only requires that the main characters be all right. Millions ... audience cares about survive, it is still a happy ending. Roger Ebert comments ironically in his ... REVIEWS 405280303 1023 Ebert s review of The Day After Tomorrow ref Since the ending is the point at which a narrative ends, a happy ending is constructed in a way so as to imply that, after the conclusion ... unpleasantness they encounter will be negligible. However, as is often demonstrated through the creation ... died. This means that a storyteller can create a happy ending to a sad story or vice versa merely by ending ... the story on after its original end so that the characters can overcome it. Either way, the ending is changed ... more details
Unreferenced date October 2007 A false ending has two contexts in literature it is a narrative device where the plot seems to be heading to its conclusion, but in reality, there s still more to the story. In a musical composition, it is a complete stop of the song for one or more seconds before continuing. The presence of a false ending can be anticipated through a number of ways. The medium itself might betray that it isn t the true ending i.e. it s only halfway into a book or a song, a film s listed running time hasn t fully elapsed, only half the world has been explored in a video game, etc. , making only stories with indeterminate running length or a multi story structure able to pull this off effectively. Another indicator is the feeling that too much of the story is incomplete when the false ending comes, making it feel like there has to be more. Examples Two examples in film include L.A. Confidential film L.A. Confidential and The Lord of the Rings The Return of the King . In the former, it seems like the case is completely closed with no loose ends until one of the witnesses admits that she lied about important details to give more importance towards the trial of the people ..., Monday by The Mamas & the Papas . Another notable example of a musical false ending is Everything ... ending became the end of the single video edit of the song the album version had a fadeout ending ... such as clearing all the storylines, reloading the save file, or reaching the ending in a New Game mode may give the player the option to continue on to the real ending. An example of this is Sonic ... appears that wraps up the game and acts as the true ending. In the latter, there are two stories to play ..., you get to play with one of the two characters and get a certain ending for one of them to later ... boss and the true ending That may vary depending of which character you have chosen first is shown ... as the final dialogue from the game. See also Alternate ending Multiple endings Category Film ... more details
Ending may refer to Ending , a linguistic morpheme A Chess endgame A repeat , in music theory See also End disambiguation Finale disambiguation disambig ... more details
Infobox book See Wikipedia WikiProject Novels or Wikipedia WikiProject Books name The Sense of an Ending ... by Following novel in series The Sense of an Ending is a 2011 novel written by United Kingdom British ... Kingdom. The Sense of an Ending is narrated by a middle aged man named Tony Webster, who recalls ... of an Ending was awarded the Man Booker Prize . The following month it was nominated in the novels category at the Costa Book Awards . Development The Sense of an Ending is Barnes eleventh novel ... article julian barnes the sense of an ending title Julian Barnes The Sense Of An Ending last Ellwood ... 2011 08 barnes tony sense life novel title The Sense of an Ending last Robson first Leo date 8 August 2011 work New Statesman accessdate 18 October 2011 ref The Sense of an Ending is published by Random ... designed the cover for The Sense of an Ending . The cover shows floating dandelion seeds, with the edges ... explores memory and the story is told through the life of Tony Webster. ref name Brown Plot Tony ... the letter leads Tony on a search through the past that has suddenly turned murky. ref cite web url http www.julianbarnes.com bib senseofanending.html title The Sense of an Ending publisher JulianBarnes.com ... b9ea 11e0 8171 00144feabdc0.html axzz1b9lnPgms title The Sense of an Ending last Prodger first Michael ... 2011 ref Reception The Sense of an Ending has received mostly positive reviews from critics. Michael ... www.guardian.co.uk books 2011 jul 26 sense ending julian barnes review1 title The Sense of an Ending ... of an Ending is A slow burn, measured but suspenseful, this compact novel makes every slyly crafted ... of an ending by julian barnes 2333068.html title The Sense of an Ending, By Julian Barnes last ... news url http www.telegraph.co.uk culture books bookreviews 8652283 The Sense of an Ending by Julian Barnes review.html title The Sense of an Ending by Julian Barnes review last Brookner first Anita ... Entertainment Weekly s Stephen Lee gave The Sense of an Ending a B and said Barnes latest a meditation ... more details
wiktionary Feminine ending Feminine ending , in grammatical gender , is a term that refers to the final syllable or suffixed letters that mark words as feminine. It can also refer to Feminine ending, in meter poetry , a line of verse that ends with an unstressed syllable Feminine ending or feminine cadence, a term in music theory for a phrase or movement that ends in an unstressed note or weak cadence music Feminine Endings , a 1991 feminist critique by musicologist Susan McClary See also Feminine disambiguation Feminine rhyme Masculine ending disambig ru ... more details
Unreferenced date December 2009 Wiktionary through and throughThrough and through describes a situation where an object, real or imaginary, passes completely through another object, also real or imaginary. The phrase has several common uses Printmaking An image may be through and through in the following cases ink or paint has penetrated to the other side inlaying with another material, stained glass , patchwork , woodworking woodwork , linoleum , marble , etc. Wikt carving carving out e.g. wood carving , cutting out, perforation this may concern the outside shape , shaped Punchhole hole s, and patterns of holes e.g. in a punched card also a passport may have its number perforated in the pages, to make forgery more difficult . embroidery etc. Through and through images are more durable they do not easily wear off. In the case that the image can be viewed from the other side, we see the mirror image , just like in the case of a Transparency optics transparent image, such as a drawing on a transparent sheet. A sheet with a through and through image is Chirality mathematics achiral . We can distinguish two cases the sheet surface with the image has no axis of symmetry parallel to the axis of rotation the two sides are different e.g. U on a page rotated L R the sheet surface with the image has an axis of symmetry parallel to the axis of rotation the two sides are the same e.g. C on a page rotated L R Forensics Through and through is also used in forensics to describe a bullet that has passed through a body, leaving both entry and exit wounds. See also Flag Shapes and designs Flag sides DEFAULTSORT Through And Through Category Symmetry Category Decorative arts Category Printmaking Printmaking stub ... more details
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