Refimprove date July 2010 In the field of information technology , dataloss refers to the unforeseen loss of data or information. An occurrence of dataloss can be called a DataLoss Event and there are several ... lost data. Dataloss must be distinguished from data unavailability , such as may arise from a network ... while dataloss is permanent. Dataloss is also distinct from data spill , although the term dataloss has been sometimes used in those incidents. Dataloss incidents can, however, be also data spill ... of dataloss events Intentional Action Intentional deletion of a file or program Unintentional ... common causes of dataloss, accounting for roughly three quarters of all incidents. ref http gbr.pepperdine.edu ... dataloss due to a natural disaster is to store backup data in a physically separate location. Data ... reversed. Cost of dataloss The cost of a dataloss event is directly related to the value of the data ... Organizational responsibility Recent statistics show the number of publicized dataloss events ... legislation, including the landmark California SB 1386 , requiring the notification of dataloss. This and other ... been compromised. Preventing dataloss There is no guaranteed way to prevent dataloss. However, the frequency of dataloss events and their impact can be greatly mitigated by taking proper precautions. The different types of dataloss events demand different types of precautions. For example, multiple ... asset to have when trying to recover after a dataloss event, but they don t do much to prevent ... of avoiding dataloss events. Such an approach will also include such mundane tasks as maintaining ... difficult, aspect of preventing dataloss. Nothing else will prevent users from making mistakes that jeopardize data security . Also see Dataloss prevention Recovery from dataloss main Disaster recovery Successful recovery from a DataLoss Event generally requires an effective backup strategy ... and cost is necessary. Furthermore, a DataLoss Event may not be immediately apparent. An effective ... more details
Refimprove date February 2011 DataLoss Prevention DLP is a computer security term referring to systems that identify, monitor, and protect data in use e.g. endpoint actions , data in motion e.g. network actions , and data at rest e.g. data storage through deep content inspection, contextual security analysis of transaction attributes of originator, data object, medium, timing, recipient destination ... DataLoss Database , maintained by attrition.org http www.ponemon.org blog post cost of a data ... Quadrant for Content Aware DataLoss Prevention , maintained by symantec.com Category Computer security de DataLoss Prevention fr DataLoss Prevention it Dataloss prevention hu DataLoss Prevention ... unauthorized use and transmission of confidential information. Vendors refer to the term as Data Leak ... System by analogy to Intrusion prevention system . New costs arising from breaches Loss of large volumes ..., notify customers, and mitigate loss of goodwill from negative publicity. Types of DLP Systems Network DLP aka Data in Motion Typically a software or hardware solution that is installed at network egress points near the perimeter. It analyzes network traffic to detect sensitive data that is being ... protocols email, IM, FTP, HTTP, and HTTPS. Storage DLP aka Data at Rest Typically a software solution that is installed in data centers to discover confidential data is stored in inappropriate and or unsecured locations e.g. open file share . Endpoint DLP aka Data in Use Such systems run on end ... monitor and control access to physical devices such as mobile devices with data storage capabilities ... or where they cannot be practically installed for example on a workstation in an internet caf . Data ... information. Sometimes confused with discovery, data identification is a process by which organizations ... false positives negatives. Data leakage detection Sometimes a data distributor gives sensitive data to a set of third parties. Some time later, some of the data is found in an unauthorized place e.g. ... more details
Cleanup date October 2009 The Sidekick data outage of 2009 resulted in an estimated 800,000 smartphone users in the United States temporarily losing personal data, such as emails, address books and photos from their mobile handsets. The Server computing computer servers holding the data were run by Microsoft . ref name FT 1 cite news title Dataloss puts cloud on Microsoft author newspaper Financial ... databases supporting Sidekick users. ref name BBC 1 T Mobile blamed Microsoft for the loss of data. ref name FT 1 The incident caused a public loss of confidence in the concept of cloud computing , which had been plagued by a series of outages and data losses in 2009. ref name NW 1 cite news title ... ever been a dataloss, instead describing it as an outage. Ballmer said, It is not clear there was dataloss . However, he said the incident was not good for Microsoft. ref cite news title Ballmer ... took over the running of the data servers, and its data centers were hosting the customers data ... 2009, T Mobile Sidekick phone users started noticing data service outages occurring. The outages ... 1 cite news title T Mobile Sidekick data outage tests mettle of 800,000 customers, carrier newspaper ... ref According to the Financial Times, Microsoft said the data centre it acquired from Danger 18 months ... important data their customers possess and then apparently failed to follow even the most basic data protection principles. What they did is unthinkable in this day and age. ref cite news title Class Action Suit Filed after T Mobile and Microsoft Lose Data newspaper PR NewsChannel date 14 October ..., Microsoft said they had been able to recover most or all data and would begin to restore them. ref ... Recovered Lost Sidekick Data publisher The Wall Street Journal date 15 October, 2009 accessdate ... 2 hi technology 8309218.stm title Microsoft recovers Sidekick data publisher BBC News date 15 ... news 2009 101909 microsoft balmer sidekick.html ref References reflist Category Computer data Category ... more details
The loss of United Kingdom child benefit data was a data breach incident in October 2007, when two data storage device computer discs owned by Her Majesty s Revenue and Customs containing data relating ... not received the data. On November 8, senior officials in HMRC were informed of the loss, with Chancellor ... dataloss date 2007 12 11 ref Response Darling stated that there was no indication that the details ... loss as a result. HMRC then set up a Child Benefit Helpline for those concerned about the dataloss ... for records loss , with timeline of events Category 2007 in the United Kingdom Child benefit data ... 22 date 2007 11 20 ref The loss The discs were sent by junior staff at Her Majesty s Revenue and Customs ... data in relation to the payment of child benefit was sent to the NAO by HMRC s internal post system operated by the courier TNT. The package was not recorded or registered. It appears the data has failed to reach the address in the NAO. ref name bbc The lost data was thought to concern approximately 25 million people in the UK nearly half of the country s population . The personal data on the missing ... asked questions, ref name bbc2 cite news title Data disaster Your queries answered url http news.bbc.co.uk ... web site a breakdown of the loss was reported as being 7.25 million claimants 15.5 million children ... details be removed from the data before it was sent, but that the HMRC had denied this request, because it would be too costly and complicated . ref name bbc3 cite news title Fresh questions over data ....html Removal of sensitive child benefit data would have cost 650 , 19 December 2007. www.port.ac.uk. ... 12 17 ref It was later revealed on the 17 December 2007, that the data protection manual for HMRC ... 12 17 hmrc manual title HMRC manual on data protection was protected data work The Register accessdate 2007 12 17 ref This was followed by several other data scandals. On the 17th of December, it was revealed ... that nine National Health Service NHS trusts had also lost the data of hundreds of thousands ... more details
Infobox television episode Title The Loss Image Series Star Trek The Next Generation Season 4 Episode 10 Production 184 Airdate December 31, 1990 Writer Hilary J. Bader br Alan J. Adler br Vanessa Greene Director Chip Chalmers Guests Kim Braden br Mary Kohnert br Whoopi Goldberg Prev Final Mission Next Data s Day Episode list List of Star Trek The Next Generation episodes List of Star Trek The Next Generation episodes The Loss is a fourth season episode of Star Trek The Next Generation . In this episode, the USS Enterprise NCC 1701 D USS Enterprise becomes trapped within a field of two dimensional lifeforms, while Deanna Troi Counselor Troi struggles with the sudden unexpected loss of her telepathic abilities. Plot summary Traveling through deep space, the USS Enterprise NCC 1701 D Enterprise stops to investigate an odd phenomenon that appears like phantom images. Meanwhile, ship s counselor Deanna Troi experiences disorientation as her empathic abilities suddenly cease to work. They discover they cannot resume course as the Enterprise is caught up in a group of two dimensional lifeforms. Without her powers, Troi suffers a tremendous sense of loss, and goes through several classic psychological stages including denial , fear and anger . Ultimately, despite the reassurances of her friends, she resigns as ship s counselor, believing that without her empathic abilities, she cannot perform her duties. Data Star Trek Commander Data and William Riker Commander Riker realize the two dimensional creatures are heading for a cosmic string , with the Enterprise in tow, and once they reach the string the ship would be torn apart. Realizing Deanna s loss and the ship s predicament are somehow linked, Jean Luc Picard Captain Picard pleads with her to try and communicate with the strange ... from this hypothesis, Data simulates the vibration of a cosmic string at a position well behind the Enterprise ... reflist External links memoryalpha The Loss StarTrek.com link TNG 68474 DEFAULTSORT Loss, The Category ... more details
wiktionarypar loss lose Loss may refer to A negative difference between retail price and cost of production Loss leader a deliberate commercial loss made in the expectation of recouping it by profitable sales of other lines An event in which the team or individual in question did not win. Loss baseball , a pitching statistic in baseball Attenuation , a reduction in amplitude and intensity of a signal In telecommunications, loss is a decrease in signal in a communications system Angular misalignment loss , power loss caused by the deviation from optimum angular alignment Bridging loss , the loss that results when an impedance is connected across a transmission line Coupling loss , the loss that occurs when energy is transferred from one circuit, optical device, or medium to another Insertion loss , the decrease in transmitted signal power resulting from the insertion of a device in a transmission line or optical fiber Path loss , the attenuation undergone by an electromagnetic wave in transit from a transmitter to a receiver Free space path loss , the loss in signal strength that would result if all influences were sufficiently removed having no effect on its propagation Return loss ... loss in laser physics refers to energy lost due to scattering or absorption Loss function , in statistics, a function representing the cost associated with an event In the arts Loss film , a 2008 film by Maris Martinsons director Maris Martinsons . Joe Loss , the founder of The Joe Loss Orchestra Loss album , the debut album of Mull Historical Society Loss Bass Communion album Loss album , the sixth studio album of Bass Communion Loss comics , a mutant comic book character Lord Loss character , the Demon Lord from Darren Shan s 10 book series The Demonata The Loss , a fourth season episode of Star ... loss disambiguation Grief , an emotional response to loss Animal loss , grief over the loss of an animal disambig fr Perte io Perdajo nds Loss pt Derrota ... more details
Infobox Album See Wikipedia WikiProject Albums Name At a Loss Type album Artist Buzzov en Cover Buzzov en At a Loss album cover.jpg Released May 5, 1998 Recorded September 1997 br Tapeworm Studios br Miami, Florida Genre Sludge metal Length 77 59 Label Off The Records, Emetic Records Producer Billy Anderson Reviews Allmusic Rating 4 5 Allmusic class album id r351460 pure url yes link Last album Useless br 1997 This album At A Loss br 1998 Next album Revelation Sick Again br 2001 At a Loss is the third album by sludge metal band Buzzov en , released on May 5, 1998 by Off The Records. Reissued in 2010 on vinyl and CD through Emetic Records. Track listing Tracklisting title1 ...At a Loss length1 2 32 title2 A Lack Of length2 3 56 title3 Kakkila length3 3 28 title4 Loricet length4 3 55 title5 Flow length5 1 48 title6 Crawl Away length6 6 19 title7 Whiskey Fit length7 2 39 title8 Don t Bring Me Down length8 4 39 title9 Dirtkickers length9 2 53 title10 Red Green length10 2 49 title11 Useless length11 5 08 title12 Heal length12 1 33 title13 Left Behind length13 36 20 Left Behind ends at 7 34 with the final half hour ending in one droning, vibrating guitar effect with the main riff playing very softly in the background. Personnel Reverend Dirtkicker Vocalist Vocals , Electric guitar Guitar Dixie Bass guitar Bass , Vocals Simple Man Drum kit Drums Billy Anderson Record producer Producer , Audio engineer Engineer Jeremy Dubois Additional Engineer Arik Moonhawk Roper Cover Art DEFAULTSORT At A Loss Category Buzzoven albums Category 1998 albums 1990s metal album stub ... more details
dablink For data in a computer science context, see Data computing . For other senses of the word, see Data disambiguation . See also datum , a disambiguation page. pp move indef Editors please keep the count mass discussion and etymology in the body, not the intro. The term data refers to qualitative or quantitative attributes of a variable mathematics variable or set of variables. Data plural of datum are typically the results of measurements and can be the basis of graph data structure graph s, image s, or observations of a set of variables. Data are often viewed as the lowest level of abstraction from which information and then knowledge are derived. Raw data , i.e. unprocessed data, refers ... that collect information to convert physical quantities into symbols. Etymology The word data pron ... . It is derived from ancient Persian word data . In discussions of problems in geometry , mathematics , engineering , and so on, the terms givens and data are used interchangeably. Also, data is a representation of a fact, figure, and idea. Such usage is the origin of data as a concept in computer science data are numbers, words, images, etc., accepted as they stand. Usage in English Weasel date ... data are measured. Any measurement or result is a datum , but data point is more common, ref cite ... . Both datums see usage in datum geodesy datum article and the originally Latin plural data are used as the plural of datum in English, but data is commonly treated as a mass noun and used with a verb ... the data from the experiment . This usage is inconsistent with the rules of Latin grammar and traditional English These are all the data from the experiment . Even when a very small quantity of data is referenced One number, for example the phrase piece of data is often used, as opposed to datum ... generic.xsl& publisher IEEE Computer Society ref allow usage of data as either a mass noun or plural ... data as a plural noun. For example, the Air Force Flight Test Center specifically states that the word ... more details
otheruses Data disambiguation Debt, AIDS, Trade, Africa or DATA was a multinational Non governmental organization non government organization founded in January 2002 in London by U2 s Bono along with Robert Sargent Shriver III Bobby Shriver and activist s from the Jubilee 2000 Drop the Debt campaign. DATA was created for the purpose of obtaining social equality equality and justice for Africa through debt relief , adjusting trade rules which burden Africa, eliminating the AIDS in Africa African AIDS epidemic, strengthening democracy , more accountability by the wealthiest nations and African leaders and Transparency humanities transparency towards the people. In 2007, DATA and Bono were jointly awarded the National Constitution Center s 2007 Liberty Medal for their groundbreaking efforts to address the AIDS crisis and extreme poverty in Africa. Start up funds came from the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation , financier George Soros , and technology entrepreneur Edward W. Scott . ref cite news url http www.time.com time printout 0,8816,1142270,00.html title The Constant Charmer author Josh Tyrangiel date 2005 12 19 work Time Magazine ref In 2007, DATA and the ONE Campaign decided to join forces, and in January 2008, they formally merged under the name ONE. ref cite news url http www.reuters.com article idUSN2953856520071029 title Bono s U.S. based anti poverty groups to merge author Lesley Wroughton date 2007 10 29 work Reuters ref DATA received support from the Christian rock Alternative rock bands Switchfoot and Third Day . References references External links http www.one.org ONE official site Category International nongovernmental organizations Category HIV AIDS in Africa Category Organizations founded by Bono int org stub de Debt, AIDS, Trade in Africa it DATA vi DATA ... more details
One of the consequences of Bayesian inference is that in addition to experimental data, the loss ..., the data, and the loss function then allows decisions to be based on maximizing the subjective ...Expert subject Statistics date March 2011 In statistics , decision theory and economics , a loss function ... a loss function represents the loss cost in money or loss in utility in some other sense associated ... A . A loss function is a real lower bounded function L on × A . The value L &theta , &delta X is the cost of action X under parameter &theta . ref SpringerEOM title Loss ... worst loss that is, minimize the worst case maximum possible loss math underset delta operatorname ... decision rule which satisfies an invariance requirement. Minimize the expected value of the loss function. Expected loss The value of the loss function itself is a random quantity because it depends ... theory involve making a decision based on the expected value of the loss function however ... loss in the frequentist context is obtained by taking the expected value with respect to the probability distribution of the observed data P sub sub . This is also referred to as the risk ... title Risk of a statistical procedure id R r082490 first M.S. last Nikulin ref Bayesian expected loss ... then should choose the action a sup sup which minimises the expected loss. Although this will result ... is that one is only interested in choosing the optimal action under the actual observed data ..., is a much more difficult problem. Selecting a loss function Sound statistical practice requires selecting an estimator consistent with the actual loss experienced in the context of a particular applied problem. Thus, in the applied use of loss functions, selecting which statistical method to use ... for estimating location that minimizes the expected loss experienced under the Taguchi methods Taguchi or least squares squared error loss function, while the median is the estimator that minimizes expected ... more details
In telecommunications , insertion loss is the loss of Signalling telecommunication signal power physics power resulting from the insertion of a device in a transmission line or optical fiber and is usually expressed in decibel s dB . If the power transmitted to the load before insertion is P sub T sub and the power received by the load after insertion is P sub R sub , then the insertion loss in dB is given by, math 10 log 10 P mathrm T over P mathrm R math Electronic filters Insertion loss is a figure of merit for an electronic filter and this data is generally specified with a filter. Insertion loss is defined as a ratio of the signal level in a test configuration without the filter installed V sub 1 sub to the signal level with the filter installed V sub 2 sub . This ratio is described in decibel dB by the following equation math mbox Insertion loss dB 10 log 10 left V 1 right 2 over left V 2 right 2 20 log 10 left V 1 right over left V 2 right math Link with Scattering parameters In case the two measurement ports use the same reference impedance, the insertion loss math IL math is defined as ref Pozar, David M. Microwave Engineering, Third Edition ref ref Collin, Robert E. Foundations For Microwave Engineering, Second Edition ref math IL 20 log 10 left S 21 right , text dB math and not, as often mistakenly thought, by math IL 10 log 10 frac left S 21 right 2 1 left S 11 right 2 , math dB. It is the extra loss produced by the introduction of the DUT between the 2 reference planes of the measurement. Notice that the extra loss can be introduced by intrinsic loss in the DUT and or mismatch. In case of extra loss the insertion loss is defined to be positive. For more detail, see the main article on Scattering parameters Insertion loss Scattering Parameters . See also Mismatch loss Return loss References references FS1037C Category Telecommunications engineering de Einf ged mpfung es P rdidas por inserci n id Kehilangan sisipan ja ... more details
main Earthquake engineering File Briu1.jpg thumb 578 400 px The Last Day of Pompeii Earthquake loss is the estimation of damage done from an earthquake . It is done so by a Damage Ratio DR , a ratio of the earthquake damage dollar amount to the total value of a building . ref name SeismicRisk cite book title Financial Management of Earthquake Risk author EERI Endowment Subcommittee date May 2000 publisher EERI Publication isbn 0943198216 ref Another method is the use of HAZUS , a computerized procedure for loss estimation. For a long time, it was associated with a collection of mass inventory data and was based mostly on experts opinions. History Ancient builders believed that earthquake losses were a result of wroth Gods. Nowadays, they are attributed to the skills of structural engineers. References reflist 2 DEFAULTSORT Earthquake Loss Category Structural engineering Category Earthquake and seismic risk mitigation Category Earthquake engineering ... more details
Image Gap loss en .svg right thumb 350px Gap loss in action Gap loss is a type of signal strength loss that occurs in Optical fiber fiber optic transmission when the signal is transferred from one section of Optical fiber fiber or cable to another. ref name dicdef cite book title Communications Standard Dictionary author Martin H. Weik year 1996 publisher Springer isbn 0412083914 ref The three basic types of gap loss are angular misalignment loss, lateral offset loss, and longitudinal displacement loss. The losses tend to be proportional to the ratio of the core radius to the size of the gap or displacement. Formulas, examples and graphs can be found at http www.engr.sjsu.edu kghadiri EE164 Lecture Notes Lecture 2017 20 20Fiber 20Optic 20Communication 20 20Coupler 20and 20Connector.pdf Fiber Optic Communication Couplers and Connectors Gap loss can be reduced by filling the gap with a gel that matches the index of refraction of the fiber as closely as possible. Definition Specifically, gap loss happens when the signal from one end of a piece of cable is transferred to another, but there is a space, breakage, or gap between them. Since fiber optics transmit data via light the light can cross this gap, but spreads out and is weakened and diffused when it does so. The light that crosses the gap and enters the next section of cable is broken up. Some of it reflects off, and some will hit the covering of the cable and not enter into the cable. If the gap is small, the gap loss will be small, but if the gap is very large, it may totally corrupt the signal. ref name interest cite book ... coauthors Baksheesh Ghuman year 2001 publisher Sams Publishing isbn 067232248X ref Gap loss can be caused ... be a loss of signal. ref name mneh cite book title Technician s Guide to Fiber Optics author Donald ... of gap loss As a result of signal strength and cohesion being lost due to the scattering of the light , a fiber optic signal suffering from gap loss is degraded in both quality and throughput. See ... more details
Unreferenced date December 2009 File JPEG Generarion Loss rotating 90 stitch of 0,100,200,500,900,2000 times .png thumb 180px Digital generation loss induced by rotating a JPEG image 90 degrees from top to bottom 0, 100, 200, 500, 900, and 2000 times without using lossless tools Generation loss refers to the loss of quality and potential increase of file size between subsequent Copying copies of data ... digital images Lossless data compression DEFAULTSORT Generation Loss Category Data compression de ... in quality on making a copy of the copy, can be considered a form of generation loss. Analog generation loss In analog signal analog systems including systems that use digital recording but make the copy over an analog connection , generation loss is mostly due to signal noise noise and Bandwidth ... and digital can also cause loss. Generation loss was a major consideration in complex analog audio ... were then bounced down back onto tape. Careful planning was required to minimize generation loss, and the resulting ... A helped reduce the amount of audible generation loss, but were eventually superseded by digital systems which vastly reduced generation loss. Digital generation loss Digital technology used correctly can eliminate generation loss. Copying a digital file gives an exact copy if the equipment is operating ... that cause generation loss in digital systems In digital systems , several techniques, used because of other advantages, may reintroduce generation loss and must be used with caution. However, copying a digital file itself incurs no generation loss the copied file is identical to the original ..., fully reversible, while lossy compression throws away some data which cannot be restored. Similarly ... is important to avoid generation loss. Often, arbitrary choices of numbers of pixels and sampling ... of digital technology for eliminating generation loss completely. Similarly, when using ... of the same format causes generation loss. Repeated applications of lossy compression and decompression ... more details
Addison Wesley. P 42 43. ref The amount of packet loss that is acceptable depends on the type of data ...Morefootnotes article date November 2008 Packet loss occurs when one or more packet information technology packet s of data travelling across a computer network fail to reach their destination. Packet loss is distinguished as one of the three main error types encountered in digital communications the other two being bit error and spurious packets caused due to noise. Causes Packet loss can be caused ... Networking. Boston Addison Wesley. P 147. ref . In addition to this, packet loss probability is also .... ref However, it is important to note that packet loss does not always indicate a problem. If the latency and the packet loss at the destination hop are acceptable then the hops prior to that one don t matter. ref cite web url http www.nessoft.com kb 24 title Packet loss or latency at intermediate ... loss, the receiver asks for retransmission or the sender automatically resends any segments that have ... Approach. New York Addison Wesley. P 242. ref Although TCP can recover from packet loss, retransmitting ... are expected to define their own mechanisms for handling packet loss. Acceptable packet loss Expert ... of delay, but also in terms of the probability of packet loss a lost packet may be retransmitted on an end to end basis in order to ensure that all data are sic eventually transferred from source to destination ... TCP protocol is designed with a slow start connection strategy so that excessive packet loss will cause the sender to throttle back and stop flooding the bottleneck point with data using perceived packet loss as feedback to discover congestion . ref Kurose, J. F. & Ross, K. W. 2010 . Computer Networking A Top Down Approach. New York Addison Wesley. P 282 283 ref The data packets will be transmitted ... services. For this reason, packet loss is not necessarily an indication of poor connection reliability or a bottleneck. Packet loss is closely associated with quality of service considerations, and is related ... more details
Stop loss may refer to, Order exchange Stop orders Stop loss order , stock or commodity market order to close a position if when losses reach a threshold Stop loss policy , US military requirement for soldiers to remain in service beyond their normal discharge date Stop loss policy insurance , an insurance policy that goes into effect after a set amount is paid in claims Personal Stop Loss , a type of insurance through Lloyd s of London Stop Loss film Stop Loss film , a 2008 film about soldiers subject to the Stop loss policy disambig de Stop Loss pl Stop loss ... more details
Loss of heterogeneity not to be confused with loss of heterozygosity may be a disappearance of heterogeneity of Ion channels see Heterogeneity Biology Genetic variation in a species see Ecological extinction disambig ... more details
globalize date December 2010 Loss mitigation ref http www.hud.gov offices hsg sfh nsc lmmltrs.cfm Loss Mitigation Policy & Guidance ref is used to describe a third party helping a homeowner, a division within a bank that mitigates the loss of the bank, or a firm that handles the process of negotiation between a homeowner and the homeowner s lender. Loss mitigation works to negotiate Mortgage loan mortgage terms for the homeowner that will prevent foreclosure . These new terms are typically obtained through loan modification, short sale real estate short sale negotiation , short refinance negotiation, deed in lieu of foreclosure , cash for keys negotiation, or a partial claim loan or other loan work out. All of the options serve the same purpose, to stabilize the risk of loss the lender investor is in danger of realizing. Kinds of loss mitigation Loan modification This is a process whereby ... would not be able to sell the home. ref http www.hud.gov offices hsg sfh nsc faqnsctc.cfm Loss Mitigation ... is the prevention of foreclosure because loss mitigation works to either relieve the homeowner ... date December 2010 Loss mitigation has been a tool used by lenders for decades, but experienced tremendous ... AR2007061400513.html ref Prior to late 2006, early 2007 Loss Mitigation was a tiny department within ... shows Loss Mitigation was almost nonexistent. The ten year period prior to 2007 spurred rapid .... Loss Mitigation was only needed for extreme cases due to the homeowners ability to repeatedly refinance ... to refinance out of these loans, the only answer for many is default and foreclosure or loss mitigation ..., only 62 received principal reductions. ref White, Alan M.,Rewriting Contracts, Wholesale Data ... led to a real loss of equity for every homeowner in the country ref It was noted that home equity ... 5087 0A Fed Chief Shifts Path, Inventing Policy in Crisis ref For many homeowners the loss of equity ... faqlm.cfm HUD.gov Loan Modification Frequently Asked Questions DEFAULTSORT Loss Mitigation Category ... more details
Profit and Loss may refer to Profit & Loss , monthly business magazine founded in July 1999 especializing in Foreign exchange market and derivative markets Profit and Loss DS9 episode Profit and Loss DS9 episode , the eighteenth episode of the second season of the television series Star Trek Deep Space Nine Profit and loss statement , statement that indicates how net revenue is transformed into net income disambig ... more details
Win loss may refer to Win loss analytics , analysis of the reasons why a visitor to a website was or wasn t persuaded to engage in a desired action Win loss record , the number of wins and losses a pitcher has accumulated either in his career or a single season disambig ... more details
example demonstrates Loss of Significance for a Decimal floating point data type with 10 significant ...Unreferenced date September 2009 Loss of significance is an undesirable effect in calculations using floating point floating point arithmetic. It occurs when an operation on two numbers increases relative error substantially more than it increases absolute error , for example in subtracting two large and nearly equal numbers. The effect is that the number of significant digit accurate significant digits in the result is reduced unacceptably. Ways to avoid this effect are studied in numerical analysis . In floating point arithmetic, only a limited number of digits of the number are maintained floating point numbers can only approximate most real numbers. Example For the purposes of this example, if the reader is not familiar with binary numbers, bits can be considered as decimal digits. Consider the real binary number 1.001111111 A floating point representation of this number on a machine that keeps 4 floating point bits would be 1.001, which is fairly close the difference is very small in comparison with either of the two numbers. Now perform the calculation 1.001111111 1 The real answer ... to loss of information. This phenomenon is relevant for any size Floating Point number. Instead of 4 ... to loss of information. Workarounds It is possible to do computations using an exact fractional ... slower than floating point arithmetic. Furthermore, it usually only postpones the problem What if the data ... of numerical analysis is to avoid or minimize loss of significance in calculations. If the underlying ... algorithm. Loss of significant bits Let x and y be positive normalized floating point numbers ... and loss of significant digits caused by it. But if the coefficient b is positive then we need ... from loss of precision. Then use this identity to calculate the other root. Since no subtraction is involved, no loss of precision occurs. Applying this algorithm to our problem, and using 10 digit floating ... more details
Citations date December 2010 Joshua Alexander Joe Loss LVO OBE 22 June 1909 &ndash 6 June 1990 was a British people British musician and founder of the Joe Loss Orchestra. Life Loss was born in Spitalfields , London , the youngest of four children. His parents, Israel and Ada Loss, were Russian Jews and first cousins. His father was a cabinet maker who had an office furnishing business. Loss was educated at Jews Free School , Trinity College of Music and the London College of Music . He started violin lessons at the age of seven and later played violin at the Blackpool Tower Tower Ballroom , Blackpool and also with Oscar Rabin Band Oscar Rabin . Loss s daughter Jennifer was the wife of British coach builder Robert Jankel . Joe Loss Orchestra The Joe Loss Orchestra was one of the most successful acts of the big band era in the 1940s, with hits including In the Mood . In 1961 they had a hit with Wheels Cha Cha , a version of The String A Longs hit Wheels The String A Longs song Wheels . Other hits included David Rose s The Stripper in 1958 and March of the Mods The Finnjenka Dance of 1964. The Joe Loss Orchestra carries on to this day under the musical direction of Todd Miller, who was a vocalist with the band for 19 years prior to Loss s death. In 1989 Joe Loss became too ill to travel and in 1990 he entrusted the leadership solely to Todd. The orchestra has been in constant operation since 1930 and in 2010 it will celebrate its 80th anniversary. References Oxford Dictionary of National Biography External links http www.toddmillermusic.com Official website of the Joe Loss Orchestra ... shows.html?showid 55 Information about the Joe Loss Orchestra performance at Wakefield Theatre Royal Persondata Metadata see Wikipedia Persondata . NAME Loss, Joe ALTERNATIVE NAMES SHORT DESCRIPTION DATE OF BIRTH 22 June 1909 PLACE OF BIRTH DATE OF DEATH 6 June 1990 PLACE OF DEATH DEFAULTSORT Loss ... Loss fi Joe Loss ... more details
In insurance , the loss ratio is the ratio of total losses paid out in claims plus adjustment expenses divided by the total earned premiums. ref Harvey Rubin, Dictionary of Insurance Terms, 4th Ed. Baron s Educational Series, 2000 ref For example, if an insurance company pays out 60 in claims for every 100 in collected premiums, then its loss ratio is 60 . Loss ratios for health insurance called the medical loss ratio , or MLR generally range from 60 to 110 . ref http content.healthaffairs.org cgi reprint 16 4 176.pdf James C. Robinson, Use And Abuse Of The Medical Loss Ratio To Measure Health Plan Performance , Health Affairs, vol 16, No. 4, pp 176 187, 1997 ref Loss ratios for Property insurance property and casualty insurance e.g. vehicle insurance motor car insurance , typically range from 40 to 60 . ref http www.propertyandcasualtyinsurancenews.com cms NUPC Templates Breaking 20News standard.aspx?NRMODE Published&NRNODEGUID 7B6C941448 1A7B 4219 B5F7 733B08C9025B 7D&NRORIGINALURL 2Fcms ... experience high loss ratios may be in poor financial health. They may not be collecting enough premium ... point , or expected loss ratio are used interchangeably to refer to the loss ratio necessary ... considered as part of the loss ratio. When calculating a rate change, the insurer will typically divide the incurred or actual experienced loss ratio AER by the permissible loss ratio. ref Brown RL. 1993 . http books.google.com books?id 1j4O50JENE4C Introduction to Ratemaking and Loss Reserving .... In banking, a loss ratio is the total amount of unrecoverable debt when compared to total outstanding debt. For example, if 100 was loaned, but only 90 was repaid, the bank has a loss ratio of 10 ... loss ratio on a class of loans is 2 , then the financing fees for loans of that class must be greater than 2 to recover the normal loses and return a profit. A loss ratio is in effect a numerical ... loss ratio 4946945 1.html title Loss Ratio definition accessdate 2010 03 23 ref References references ... more details
In telecommunications , return loss or reflection loss is the loss of Signalling telecommunication signal ... 10 P mathrm i over P mathrm r math where RL dB is the return loss in dB, P sub i sub is the incident ... loss is high. A high return loss is therefore desirable as it results in a lower insertion loss . Return loss may be given a minus sign, see below. NOTOC Sign Properly, loss quantities, when expressed ... resistance Amplifiers tunnel diode amplifier . ref However, return loss has historically been ... of Return Loss , IEEE Antennas & Propagation Magazine , vol.51 , iss.2, pp.166 167, April 2009. ref Taking the ratio of reflected to incident power results in a negative sign for return loss math RL mathrm ... when discussing increasing or decreasing return loss since these terms strictly have the opposite meaning when return loss is defined as a negative quantity. Electrical In metallic conductor ... is the impedance toward the Electrical load load . Return loss is the negative of the magnitude of the reflection coefficient in dB. Since power is proportional to the square of the voltage, return loss ... vertical bars indicate magnitude mathematics magnitude . Thus, a large positive return loss indicates ... i.e. through measurements and or calculations , then the return loss in dB can be calculated as the difference ... , math RL mathrm dB P mathrm i mathrm dBm P mathrm r mathrm dBm , math Return loss is identified with the S parameter ... fiber , the loss that takes place at any discontinuity of refractive index , especially at an air ... is also called Fresnel reflection loss, or simply Fresnel loss. Fiber optic transmission systems use laser s to transmit signals over optical fiber, and a high optical return loss ORL can cause ... math is the incident, or input, power. See also Hybrid balance Insertion loss Signal reflection Standing wave ratio Time domain reflectometer Optical time domain reflectometer Mismatch loss Notes Reflist ... appnotes anote044 ang.pdf Optical Return Loss Testing Ensuring High Quality Transmission ... more details
Contract law Risk of loss is a term used in the law of contract s to determine which party should bear the burden of risk for damage occurring to goods after the sale has been completed, but before delivery has occurred. Such considerations generally come into play after the contract is formed but before buyer receives goods, something bad happens. Under the Uniform Commercial Code UCC , there are four risk of loss rules, in order of application Agreement the agreement of the parties controls Breach the breaching party is liable for any uninsured loss even though breach is unrelated to the problem. Hence, if the breach is the time of delivery, and the goods show up broken, then the breaching rule applies risk of loss on the seller. Delivery by common carrier other than by seller. Risk of loss shifts from seller to buyer at the time that seller completes its delivery obligations If it is a destination contract FOB shipping FOB buyer s city , then risk of loss is on the seller. If it is a delivery contract standard, or FOB seller s city , then the risk of loss is on the buyer. If the seller is a merchant, then the risk of loss shifts to the buyer upon buyer s receipt of the goods. If the buyer never takes possession, then the seller still has the risk of loss. ref Uniform Commercial Code 2 509 3 ref In bankruptcy law , the risk of loss rule under a contract can be abrogated by a Collateral finance secured interest . ref In re H.S.A., II, Inc. GMAC Business Credit, L.L.C. v. Ford Motor Co. , 271 B.R. 534, 47 UCC Rpt.Serv. 747 Banktcy. E.D. Mich. 2002 . ref References reflist Category Contract law law stub ... more details
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