Distinguish Full genome sequencing ForensicScience DNAprofiling also called DNA testing , DNA typing ... that reflect a person s DNA makeup, which can also be used as the person s identifier. DNAprofiling ... date accessdate 2010 04 03 ref DNAprofiling uses repetitive repeat sequences that are highly ... that unrelated individuals are extremely unlikely to have the same VNTRs. The DNAprofiling technique ... Book, 1989 , 202. ref DNAprofiling process The process begins with a sample of an individual s DNA ... out genetics used for DNAprofiling involved restriction enzyme digestion, followed by Southern ... chain reaction With the invention of the polymerase chain reaction PCR technique, DNAprofiling took .... STR analysis Main Short tandem repeats The method of DNAprofiling used today is based on PCR and uses ... discriminating the test becomes. From country to country, different STR based DNAprofiling systems .... Whichever system is used, many of the STR regions used are the same. These DNAprofiling systems ... technologies. Since 1998 the DNAprofiling system supported by The National DNA Database in the UK is the SGM DNAprofiling system which includes 10 STR regions and a sex indicating test. STR s do not suffer ... DNAprofiling as evidence of genetic relationship, but testing that shows no relationship is absolutely ... several cases of DNAprofiling that falsely proved that a mother was unrelated to her children. ref ...?title DNAprofiling Presentation and evaluation of evidence of partial or incomplete DNA profiles title WikiCrimeLine DNAprofiling publisher Wikicrimeline.co.uk date accessdate 2010 04 03 ref DNA testing in the US There are state laws on DNAprofiling in all 50 states of the United States . ref ... having admitted to the rape and murder of a teenager near Leicester , the city where DNAprofiling ... Douty Celia Douty . It was the first murder in Australia to be solved using DNAprofiling. ref ... Key Dates in the History of DNAProfiling http www.fingerprinting.com dna fingerprinting.php Fingerprinting.com ... more details
Profiling , the extrapolation of information about something, based on known qualities, may refer specifically to Profiling practices Forensic profiling , used in several types of forensic science s Offender profilingProfiling computer programming in software engineering Racial profiling Sexual orientation profiling See also APML Attention Profiling Mark up Language Attribution psychology Cultural bias Racism Sexism Labelling Labeling theory Stereotype s disambig de Profiling no Profilering ... more details
cases, series . Types of forensics profilingDNAprofiling Used for the identification of individuals on the basis of their respective DNA profiles. Digital Image Forensics . This covers image source ... of Individuals with regard to Automatic Processing of Personal Data. See also DNAprofiling Forensics Forensic identification ProfilingProfiling practices Trace evidence Offender profiling Use of social ...Forensic profiling refers to the study and the exploitation of Trace evidence traces in order to draw a profile relevant to the supporting of various security tasks, mostly in the criminal justice system. The term forensic in this context refers to information that is used in court as evidence Harv Geradts Sommer 2006 p 10 . The traces originate from criminal or litigious activities themselves. However traces are information that is not strictly dedicated to the court. They may increase knowledge ... analysis Harv Geradts Sommer 2008 p 26 . Forensic profiling is different than offender profiling .... In particular, forensic profiling should refer to profiling practices in general, i.e., to The process ... or category Harv Geradts Sommer 2006 p 41 . Profiling techniques Forensic profiling is generally conducted ... context is necessary before evaluating applications of data mining techniques for forensic profiling. Data available for forensics profiling The data available to law enforcement agencies are divided ... of particular features Harv Popescu Farid 2005 . Illicit drug profiling , which refers to the systematic ... profiling , i.e. psychological profiling of the criminal. Forensic profiling issues The use of profiling techniques represents threads related in particular for the privacy of the individual and the protection ... are available to address some of the issues associated with forensic profiling. For instance, in Europe ... first2 Peter year 2008 title D6.7c Forensic Profiling journal FIDIS Deliverables volume 6 issue 7c ... CIS302 20Lectures content PBL1 ribaux2007heroin.pdf pmid 16884878 reflist Category Offender profiling ... more details
Geographic profiling is a criminal investigative methodology that analyzes the locations of a connected series of crimes to determine the most probable area of offender residence. Typically used in cases of serial murder or rape but also arson, bombing, robbery, and other crimes , the technique helps police detectives prioritize information in large scale major crime investigations that often involve hundreds or thousands of suspects and tips. While it may not seem so, understanding an offender s geographical tendencies and habits can tell investigators and profilers a great deal about the Personality type personality of that individual. Geographical profiling is growing in popularity and, combined with offender profiling, is a very helpful tool in the investigation process of a serial murder ... known today as geographic profiling originated out of research conducted at Simon Fraser University ... html nij mapping ch6 1.html title Geographic profiling work Mapping Crime Principle and Practice ... Police Department instituted the world s first geographic profiling capability in 1995, but the technique ..., which depicts the most likely areas of offender residence or search base. ICIAF Geographic profiling is a sub type of offender or criminal profiling the inference of offender characteristics from offence characteristics . It is therefore related to psychological or behavioral profiling. If psychological profiling is the who, geographic profiling is the where. All certified geographic profilers ... profiling organization first begun by investigators trained by the Federal Bureau of Investigation FBI in the mid 1980s. See also Rossmo s formula , a geographic profiling formula to predict where a serial ... Profiling . London Virgin Publishing. MacKay, R. E. 1999, December . Geographic profiling A new tool for law enforcement. The Police Chief , pp. 51 59. Rossmo, D. K. 2000 . Geographic profiling . Boca ... Category Criminology Category Offender profiling ... more details
Phylogenetic profiling is an important and elegant bioinformatics technique in which the joint presence or joint absence of two traits across a similar distribution of species is used to infer a meaningful biological connection, such as involvement of two different proteins in the same biological pathway. Along with examination of conserved synteny , conserved operon structure, or Fusion gene Rosetta Stone domain fusions , comparing phylogenetic profiles is designated a post homology technique, in that the computation essential to the method begins after it is determined which proteins are homologous to which. A number of these techniques were developed by David Eisenberg and colleagues phylogenetic profile comparison was introduced in 1999 by Pellegrini, et al. ref http www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov pubmed 10200254 Pellegrini M, Marcotte EM, Thompson MJ, Eisenberg D, Yeates TO. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1999 Apr 13 96 8 4285 8 Assigning protein functions by comparative genome analysis protein phylogenetic profiles. ref Method Over 2000 organisms ref http www.ebi.ac.uk integr8 ref of Bacteria , Archaea , and Eukaryotes now are represented by complete DNA genome sequences. Typically, each gene in a genome encodes a protein that can be assigned to a particular protein family on the basis of homology biology homology . For a given protein family, its presence or absence in each genome in the original formulation is represented by 1 present or 0 absent . Consequently, the phylogenetic distribution of the protein family can be represented by a long binary number with a digit for each genome such binary representations are readily compared with each other to show correlated phylogenetic distributions. The large number of complete genomes makes these profiles rich in information. The advantage of using only complete genomes is that the 0 values, representing the absence of a trait, tend ... and Challenges Phylogenetic profiling has led to numerous discoveries in biology, including ... more details
orphan date August 2009 ref improve date July 2009 Carbon profiling ref name ReferenceA Carbon Profiling was published in The Architects Journal on the 26.03.09 ref is a mathematical process that calculates how much Carbon dioxide Carbon Dioxide is put into the atmosphere from 1msq of space in a building over 1 year. The metric analysis this in two parts, 1 operational Greenhouse gas carbon emissions and 2 embodied carbon emissions, which are then added together to produce an overall figure which is termed the Carbon Profile . Embodied Carbon Emissions relate to the amount of Carbon Dioxide emitted into the atmosphere from creating and maintaining the materials that form the building eg the carbon dioxide released from the baking of bricks or smelting or iron. In the Carbon Profiling Model these emissions are measured in ECE s Embodied Carbon Efficiency in KgCO2 msq year Occupational Carbon Emissions relate to the amount of Carbon Dioxide emitted into the atmosphere from the direct use of energy to run the building e.g. the heating or electricity used by the building over the year. In the Carbon Profiling Model these emissions are measured in BER s Building Emission Rate in KgCO2 msq year. The BER is a Departments of the United Kingdom Government United Kingdom government accepted Units of measurement unit of measurement that comes from an approved calculation process called sBEM Simplified Building Emission Model The purpose of Carbon Profiling ref name ReferenceA is to provide a method of analyzing and comparing both operational and embodied carbon emissions at the same time. With this information it is then possible to allocate a projects resources in such a way to minimize ... of space. A secondary benefit is that having quantified the Carbon Profiling ref name ReferenceA of different ... originally developed Carbon Profiling in December 2007. Carbon Profiling ref name ReferenceA References Reflist DEFAULTSORT Carbon Profiling Category Carbon finance Category Carbon dioxide Category ... more details
of profiling technologies must be seen against this background. These technologies are thought ... as profiles . Profiling practices refer to the whole process of construction and application of profiles, as defined above. This entry focuses on profiles that have been generated by computerized profiling technologies. What characterizes profiling technologies is the use of algorithms or other mathematical ... they can be called profile s . Other than a discussion of profiling technologies or population profiling the notion of profiling practices is not just about the construction of profiles, but also concerns ... discrimination, or identification of security risks Harv Hildebrandt Gutwirth 2008 Harv Elmer 2004 . Profiling is not simply a matter of computerized pattern recognition profiling practices enable refined ... time machine profiling constitutes the precondition for emerging socio technical infrastructures envisioned ... and ubiquitous computing Harv Weiser 1991 . The profiling process The technical process of profiling can be separated in several steps Preliminary grounding The profiling process starts with a specification ... the profile is under construction. However, profiling also refers to the application of profiles, meaning ... possibly real time fine tuning of specific previous steps in the profiling process. The application ..., which provides new data that allows for further adjustments. The process of profiling is both dynamic and adaptive. A good illustration of the dynamic and adaptive nature of profiling is the Cross Industry Standard Process for Data Mining CRISP DM . Types of profiling practices In order to clarify the nature of profiling technologies some crucial distinctions have to be made between different types of profiling practices, apart from the distinction between the construction and the application of profiles. The main distinctions are those between bottom up and top down profiling or supervised ... a hypothesized correlation. This is called top down profiling or supervised learning . This is similar ... more details
Notability null date August 2010 Refimprove date August 2010 Data profiling is the process of examining the data available in an existing data source e.g. a database or a computer file file and collecting ... where key data is needed, or data governance for improving data quality. Data Profiling in Relation to Data Warehouse Business Intelligence Development Introduction Data profiling is an analysis of the candidate ... Toolkit , Second Edition, Wiley Publishing, Inc. , p. 297 p. 376 ref Profiling helps to understand ... , p. 94 96 ref Thus the purpose of data profiling is both to validate metadata when it is available ... Data Profiling Data profiling utilizes different kinds of descriptive statistics such as minimum ... such as count and sum. Additional metadata information obtained during data profiling could be data ... Loshin2009 Normally purpose build tools are used for data profiling to ease the process. ref name ... 2004 , Kimball Design Tip 59 Surprising Value of Data Profiling , Kimball Group, Number 59, September ... table structural profiling. Therefore, performance is an evaluation criterion for profiling tools. ref name Loshin2003 When to Conduct Data Profiling According to Kimball, ref name Kimball2008 data profiling is performed several times and with varying intensity throughout the data warehouse developing process. A light profiling assessment should be undertaken as soon as candidate source systems .... ref name Kimball2008 More detailed profiling is done prior to the dimensional modeling process ... Kimball2008 Benefits of Data Profiling The benefits of data profiling is to improve data quality, shorten ... derived from data profiling. ref name Loshin2003 Data profiling is one of the most effective technologies for improving data accuracy in corporate databases. ref name Olson2003 Although data profiling ... Reflist references DEFAULTSORT Data Profiling Category Data management Category Data quality de Data Profiling fr Data profiling ... more details
Orphan date February 2009 Corporate Profiling is a simple yet comprehensive process that delivers an in depth blueprint of the organizational structure , its technology, people, processes, up stream and down stream customers and their relationships. Using this process, organizations are able to identify where the interlinked relationships occur. Profiling also identifies any common or causal factors between corporate, business and Information technology and more significantly, it elucidates hidden or not so obvious factors that would otherwise be over looked. In order for comprehensive Profiling to be undertaken there must be a common objective between the three business components corporate, business and IT and a level of executive support and cohesion that will drive tri directional communication channels throughout the business components. cite web url http www.via nova architectura.org artikelen tijdschrift cohesion of enterprise models.html title Cohesion of Enterprise Models accessdate 2009 01 28 publisher VIA NOVA ARCHITECTURA date 2008 11 30 Dead link date October 2010 bot H3llBot Information technology The process of Corporate Profiling ensures that all factors are considered, thereby significantly reducing the opportunity for Information technology Project Failure cite web url http www.softwaremag.com archive 2001feb collaborativemgt.html title Collaborating on Project Success accessdate 2009 01 28 work Collaboration Development & Management publisher Software Magazine and Wiesner Publishing date February March 2001 . Corporate Profiling is the first step to undertaking an IT implementation. cite web url http it.toolbox.com blogs erp roi the first step to successful erp get your house in order 12214 title The First Step to Successful ERP Get Your House in Order accessdate 2009 01 28 work In Search of Business Value & ROI Achieving IT Benefits Realization publisher Toolbox for IT date 10 11 2006 Category Aspects of organizations ... more details
orphan date June 2010 Predictive profiling is a method of threat assessment designed to predict and categorize ... right upright Description Predictive profiling offers a unique approach to threat mitigation that begins ... and to meeting any set of security requirements. In Predictive Profiling, one uses only the operational ... suspicion indicators in a protected environment. When predictively profiling a situation, person ... The person has dropped a bomb somewhere in the airport and is now exiting Predictive Profiling differs from racial profiling which uses race and ethnicity as the only factors against which to evaluate potential threat. In fact, proponents of Predictive Profiling would dismiss the use of racial profiling ... http homelandsecurity.tamu.edu media weekly radio profiling predictive profiling 26 june 2008 149.html ... can easily use racial profiling against a security system by choosing an identity and appearance ... as potential terrorist threats. Predicting profiling is proactive in nature, used to prevent and or mitigate ... Robert S. Mueller Adversarial Methods of Operation AMO Predictive Profiling uses the method of attack ... situations, objects or people as suspicious in a context of the method. Sometimes Predictive Profiling ... 2009 11 predictive profiling examples of suspicion indicators from 911 Examples of Suspicion Indicators ... Profiling methods. Risk is measurable, it has levels. For example, car insurance premiums are calculated ... have adopted are not really meaningful. Following this logic, the goal of predictive profiling is to determine ... profiling continues insofar as our security efforts are confined to real threats versus a larger ... that is employed using Predictive Profiling consists of three steps Detect suspicion technology or human Determine method of operation human Deploy against the AMO human Predictive Profiling relies heavily ... . Use of Technology in Profiling In security and homeland security management, a strong emphasis is placed ... alone. Predictive Profiling is more concerned with identifying intent than a weapon. A well trained ... more details
Globalize USA date December 2010 Racial profiling refers to the use of an individual s Race classification ... in some nations. Definition See also Offender profiling The concept of racial profiling ... on Racial Profiling Data Collection Systems url http www.ncjrs.gov pdffiles1 bja 184768.pdf publisher ... Accounting Office sub ref name gao cite web title Racial Profiling Limited Data Available on Motorist ... definitions of the term racial profiling a narrow definition and a broad definition... Under the narrow definition, racial profiling occurs when a police officer stops, questions, arrests, and or searches ..., racial profiling occurs whenever police routinely use race as a factor that, along with an accumulation ... ref name cleary cite web last Cleary first Jim title Racial Profiling Studies in Law Enforcement Issues ... Profiling publisher Office of the Arizona Attorney General Civil Right Division and Office ... 2010 05 11 ref In the United States See also Airport racial profiling in the United States Legality At a Federal level, racial profiling is challenged by the Fourth Amendment to the United States Constitution ..., Racial Profiling is wrong, and we will end it in America. In so doing, we will not hinder the work ... name doj factsheet cite web date June 17, 2003 title DOJ Racial Profiling Fact Sheet url http www.justice.gov opa pr 2003 June racial profiling fact sheet.pdf publisher United States Department of Justice ... This administration... has been opposed to racial profiling and has done more to indicate its opposition ... Law Enforcement Agencies forbidding racial profiling by federal law enforcement officials. ref cite web year 2007 title Threat and Humiliation Racial Profiling, National Security, and Human Rights in the United States url http www.amnestyusa.org racial profiling report index.html publisher Amnesty ... research team a grant to create this web based Racial Profiling Data Collection Resource ..., and methodological tools that can be used to collect and analyze racial profiling data. The website ... more details
Refimprove date November 2007 Original research date September 2007 Offender profiling , also known as criminal profiling , is a behavioral and investigative tool that is intended to help Detective investigators to profile unknown criminal subjects or offenders. Offender profiling is also known as criminal profiling, criminal personality profiling, criminological profiling, behavioral profiling or criminal investigative analysis. Geographic profiling is another method to profile an offender. Television ... outline the three main goals of criminal profiling The first is to provide law enforcement with a social ..., S. T. 2008 . Profiling Violent Crimes An Investigative Tool 4 ed. . Thousand Oaks Sage Publications, Inc. ref In modern criminology , offender profiling is generally considered the third wave of investigative ... that profiling is effective. ref Snook, Cullen et al 2007 . Taking Stock of Criminal Profiling A Narrative ... profiling is a method of identifying the perpetrator of a crime based on an analysis of the nature ... profiling helps investigators examine evidence from crime scenes and victim and witness reports ... or geographic location. Investigators should use profiling as a means to narrow down the suspect pool, or in structuring an interrogation of a suspect once apprehended.Criminal Profiling An Introduction ... description of the offender. Psychological profiling may be described as a method of suspect identification ... Rule, 1980. ref Another good example and more depth of how psychological profiling could be done ... River, N.J Pearson Prentice Hall, 2006. Print. ref History The origins of profiling can be traced ... Clarify date February 2010 of profiling in the 19th century although their research is generally ... that offender profiling is not a science at all, but is couched in such ambiguous language that it can ... reporting 2007 11 12 071112fa fact gladwell title Dangerous Minds Criminal profiling made easy ... in Washington, D.C. Teten was greatly interested in the application of offender profiling, and had ... more details
File Strategic profiling.gif thumb Strategic Profiling logo Strategic Profiling is a knowledge work productivity and enterprise reinvention improvement tool, used in conjunction with the Action Planning workshop, and is a registered trademark of Brand Velocity, Inc. The survey based tool was designed based on the work of Peter F. Drucker , Gibson Burrell, Gareth Morgan, Talcott Parsons , and Norbert Wiener to help accelerate knowledge work, in particular when applied to large enterprise projects ref name T 1 Strategic Profiling, retrieved from http www.strategicprofiling.com ref . The Strategic Profiling tool was developed by Jack Bergstrand . Dr. Ozgur Ekmekci, from George Washington University, was also been a key collaborator on the tool, focusing on the tool s evolution from a social science perspective. The Strategic Profiling tool is designed to help individuals and project teams make individual functional organizational knowledge work characteristics more visible and, as a result ... . Strategic Profiling, and its use in Action Planning workshops for large enterprises was designed ... TESL Journal, 2001. 11 7 . ref , and Strategic Profiling specifically focuses on improving Enterprise ... . In addition, the underlying framework for Strategic Profiling can be used to unify many of their underlying ... of Strategic Profiling. For example br class wikitable border 1 Strategic Profiling Myers Briggs ... Activator Source Reinvent Your Enterprise, by Jack Bergstrand Using Strategic Profiling to improve .... Strategic Profiling was developed ref name Four ref Burrell, G. and G. Morgan, Sociological ... Bergstrand Strategic Profiling is not a test where certain results are better than others. Every answer ... themselves better and faster. The personal version of Strategic Profiling has 35 questions and the group ... Profiling in use In May 2010, Defiance Technologies Ltd., an engineering, IT and enterprise resource ... reinvention consulting practice based on Bergstrand s work and the Strategic Profiling knowledge work ... more details
improvement through thermal profiling the goal of thermal profiling is to always increase quality ...?AwardNumber 0321449 High performance thermal profiling of photonic integrated circuits ref optics, ref Kapusta, Evelyn, Using thermal profiling to monitor optical feedback in semiconductor l http dspace.nitle.org ... Thermal profiling for parallel on line monitoring of biomass growth in miniature stirred bioreactors ... ref food science, ref B. Strahm & B, Plattner, Thermal profiling Predicting processing characteristics ... and Raymond A. Donelick Thermal and isotopic profiling of the Pipeline hydrothermal system Application ... Leary first Brian coauthors Michael Limberg title Profiling Guide publisher DiggyPod year 2009 pages ... Michael Limberg title Profiling Guide publisher DiggyPod year 2009 pages 16 chapter 1 isbn 978 0 9840903 ... cite book last O Leary first Brian coauthors Michael Limberg title Profiling Guide publisher DiggyPod ... title Profiling Guide publisher DiggyPod year 2009 pages 17 chapter 1 isbn 978 0 9840903 0 3 accessdate .... ref name O Leary 2009 18 cite book last O Leary first Brian coauthors Michael Limberg title Profiling .... ref name O Leary 2009 20 cite book last O Leary first Brian coauthors Michael Limberg title Profiling ... from becoming entangled in the oven during profiling. Epoxies come in both insulator and conductor ... the highest tolerance value of the component. Further, some software profiling packages may come with additional ... Michael Limberg title Profiling Guide publisher DiggyPod year 2009 pages 31 chapter 3 isbn 978 0 9840903 .... To ensure repeatability, profiling software includes both automatic distance measurements and temperature ... title Profiling Guide publisher DiggyPod year 2009 pages 41 chapter 4 isbn 978 0 9840903 0 3 accessdate ... in the set points of the oven must be changed to the profiler software. The solder paste library of profiling ... Limberg title Profiling Guide publisher DiggyPod year 2009 pages 46 49 chapter 4 isbn 978 0 9840903 ... require rapid cooling. Depending on the profiling software, the maximum falling slope or cooling rate ... more details
File DNA Structure Key Labelled.png thumb right 340px The structure of the DNA double helix . The atoms ... ADN animation.gif thumb The structure of part of a DNA double helix Deoxyribonucleic acid IPA en di ksi ra b .nju kle . k s d en us Deoxyribonucleic acid.ogg , or DNA , is a nucleic acid that contains ... organism s with the exception of RNA virus es . The main role of DNA molecule s is the long term storage of information . DNA is often compared to a set of blueprint s, like a recipe or a code, since ... s and RNA molecules. The DNA segments that carry this genetic information are called gene s, but other DNA sequences have structural purposes, or are involved in regulating the use of this genetic information. DNA consists of two long polymers of simple units called nucleotide s, with backbone ... is read by copying stretches of DNA into the related nucleic acid RNA, in a process called transcription genetics transcription . Within cells, DNA is organized into long structures called chromosome s. These chromosomes are duplicated before cells cell division divide , in a process called DNA ... most of their DNA inside the cell nucleus and some of their DNA in organelle s, such as mitochondria ... store their DNA only in the cytoplasm . Within the chromosomes, chromatin proteins such as histone s compact and organize DNA. These compact structures guide the interactions between DNA and other proteins, helping control which parts of the DNA are transcribed. Properties File DNA chemical structure.svg thumb 300px Chemical structure of DNA. Hydrogen bond s shown as dotted lines. DNA is a long polymer ... 57023651 69932405 ref ref name Butler cite book author Butler, John M. year 2001 title Forensic DNA ... by James D. Watson and Francis Crick , the structure of DNA of all species comprises two helical ... solution, the DNA chain measured 22 to 26 ngstr m s wide 2.2 to 2.6 nanometre s , and one ... J, Eden D, Crothers D title The dimensions of DNA in solution journal J Mol Biol volume 152 issue ... more details
Image A DNA orbit animated small.gif right frame The A DNA structure. A DNA is one of the many possible double helical structures of DNA . A DNA is thought to be one of three biologically active double helical structures along with B DNA B and Z DNA . It is a right handed double helix fairly similar to the more common and well known B DNA form, but with a shorter more compact helical structure. It appears likely that it occurs only in dehydrated samples of DNA, such as those used in crystallographic experiments, and possibly is also assumed by DNA RNA hybrid helices and by regions of double stranded RNA. Structure A DNA is fairly similar to B DNA given that it is a right handed double helix with major ... turn. This results in a deepening of the major groove and a shallowing of the minor. Predicting A DNA structure An algorithm for predicting the propensity of a sequence to flip from B DNA to A DNA ... cite journal author Basham B, Schroth GP, Ho PS title An A DNA triplet code thermodynamic rules for predicting A and B DNA journal Proc Natl Acad Sci USA volume 92 issue 14 pages 6464 6468 year ... in the hydration of DNA surfaces can be used to distinguish between sequences that form A and B DNA. From this, a triplet code of A DNA propensities was derived as energetic rules for predicting A DNA formation. This code correctly predicted 90 of A and B DNA sequences in crystals and correlates with A DNA formation in solution. Thus, with our previous studies on Z DNA, we now have a single method to predict the relative stability of sequences in the three standard DNA duplex conformations. ref name Basham1995 cite journal author Basham B, Schroth GP, Ho PS title An A DNA triplet code thermodynamic rules for predicting A and B DNA journal Proc Natl Acad Sci USA volume 92 issue 14 pages ... of the Most Common DNA Forms Image A DNA, B DNA and Z DNA.png right thumb Side view of A , B , and Z DNA. Image B&Z&A DNA formula.jpg thumb right 250px The helix axis of A , B , and Z DNA. class ... more details
Infobox animanga Header name DNA image caption ja kanji D N A ja romaji D En Ei Ts Dokoka de Nakushita Aitsu no Aitsu genre Harem genre Harem , Science fiction Infobox animanga Print type manga author Masakazu Katsura publisher Shueisha publisher other flagicon FRA Editions Tonkam br flagicon GER Carlsen Comics br flagicon MEX Grupo Editorial Vid br flagicon ESP Planeta DeAgostini Comics br flagicon BRA Editora JBC demographic Sh nen manga Sh nen magazine Weekly Sh nen Jump first 1993 last 1994 volumes 5 volume list Infobox animanga Video type tv series director Jun ichi Sakata producer writer music studio Madhouse company Madhouse br Studio Deen network Animax , Nippon Television network other flagicon KOR Animax first 7 October 1994 last 23 December 1994 episodes 12 episode list Infobox animanga Video type ova director Jun ichi Sakata producer writer music studio Madhouse company Madhouse br Studio Deen released 1995 runtime episodes 3 episode list Infobox animanga Footer nihongo DNA D N A D En Ei Ts Dokoka de Nakushita Aitsu no Aitsu is a science ... 100 children that carry the Mega Playboy DNA, causing them and all their descendants to each have 100 ... to deal with. Karin reveals to Junta that she is a DNA Operator . Her job is to make alterations in people s DNA that will change their nature for the greater good of society. She intends to shoot the original Mega Playboy with a DCM DNA Control Medicine bullet that will alter his DNA in order ... DCM bullet. However, each time he transforms, his Mega Playboy DNA stabilizes more and more. nihongo Karin Aoi Aoi Karin anime voices Miina Tominaga Jessica Calvello A sixteen year old DNA ... Never Forget You Manga The DNA manga was published in Japanese magazine Weekly Sh nen Jump 1993 No. 36 ... es ca DNA cs DNA de DNA es DNA fr DNA ko DNA id DNA it DNA ja D N A pt DNA ru DNA fi DNA sv DNA tl DNA zh DNA ... more details
sells a DNA construct containing the gene. Sequence profiling tools serve to automate and integrate ...A sequence profiling tool in bioinformatics is a type of software that presents information related to a gene genetic sequence, gene name, or keyword input. Such tools generally take a query such as a DNA , RNA , or protein sequence or keyword and search one or more database s for information related to that sequence. Summaries and aggregate results are provided in standardized format describing the information that would otherwise have required visits to many smaller sites or direct literature searches to compile. Many sequence profiling tools are software portals or gateways that simplify the process ... profiling tool http www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov gquery gquery.fcgi?itool toolbar Entrez The post genomics ... of a profiling approach become relevant, particularly, in the cases of the first two groups, where ... of sequence profiling tools include the ability to use multiple of these specialized tools in a single ... harvester.fzk.de Bioinformatic Harvester Most of the profiling tools available on the web today fall ... by the search are presented in a format unique to each tool s main focus. Profiling tools based on keyword ... search engine like Google . Most keyword based profiling tools allow flexible types of keyword input, accession numbers from indexed databases as well as traditional keyword descriptors. Each profiling ... data based profilers Image SEQUEROME display.JPG thumb 350px Display of sequence profiling features on a http www.sequerome.org SEQUEROME browser A typical sequence profiling tool carries this further by using an actual DNA, RNA, or protein sequence as an input and allows the user to visit different ... interface. Consequently, future generation of sequence profiling tools would include ability to collaborate ... more comprehensive and more user friendly methods of sequence profiling makes this an active area ... M title Bioinformatics data profiling tools a prelude to metabolic profiling journal Pac.Symp. ... more details
expression profiling is a technique used in molecular biology to query the expression of thousands of genes simultaneously. In the context of cancer, gene expression profiling has been used to more accurately classify tumors. The information derived from gene expression profiling often has an impact ... will share a common profile of gene expression. Gene expression profiling Gene expression profiling ... expression expression can be evaluated. Techniques include DNA microarray technology or sequenced ... primarily of DNA microarrays in which an arrayed series of microscopic spots of pre defined DNA oligonucleotides ..., forming what is known as a gene chip. DNA labeled with fluorophores target is prepared from a sample such as a tumor biopsy and is hybridized to the complementary DNA cDNA sequences on the gene .... DNA microarrays evolved from Southern blotting which allows for detection of a specific DNA sequence in a sample of DNA. Cancer classification Background File Breast invasive scirrhous carcinoma ... j.tvjl.2010.10.018 ref Presented below are ways that gene expression profiling has been used to more ... type of cell or tissue, only a small subset of an organism s genomic DNA will be expressed ... type based on gene expression. Tumor subclass A more powerful result of gene expression profiling is the ability ... profiling url journal Nature volume 403 issue 6769 pages 503 511 pmid 10676951 ref in Nature journal Nature , utilizing expression profiling techniques to stratify DLBCL to two subtypes germinal center .... year 2002 title Gene expression profiling predicts clinical outcome of breast cancer url journal ... issue 1 pages 49 54 pmid 12469122 doi 10.1038 ng1060 ref See also Cancer DNA microarray Gene expression profiling Oncology References Reflist Cite book last1 Gibson first1 Greg last2 Muse first2 Spencer ... 0 8153 4076 1 Categories DEFAULTSORT Gene Expression Profiling In Cancer Category Cancer research ... more details
of molecular biology , gene expression profiling is the measurement of the activity the gene expression ..., that is, every gene present in a particular cell. DNA Microarray technology ref cite web url ... profiling. SuperSAGE is especially accurate and can measure any active gene, not just a predefined ... Background Expression profiling is a logical next step after genome sequencing sequencing a genome ... one to deduce a cell s type, state, environment, and so forth. Expression profiling experiments ... expression profiling experiments to help assess the drug s toxicity, perhaps by looking for changing ... 15123278 doi 10.1016 j.chembiol.2004.02.003 ref Gene expression profiling may become an important ... messenger RNA is made from each gene, gene expression profiling provides the most global picture ... has an idea what is going on, a hypothesis , and he or she performs an expression profiling experiment ..., expression profiling takes place before enough is known about how genes interact with experimental ... profiling can help to identify a candidate hypothesis for future experiments. Most early expression profiling experiments, and many current ones, have this form ref cite journal author Chen ..., expression profiling studies report those genes that showed statistically significant differences ..., financial constraints limit expression profiling experiments to a small number of observations ... of attaching biological significance to expression profiling results, but this remains a very difficult problem. The relatively short length of gene lists published from expression profiling experiments ... expression profiling results in a publicly accessible Microarray databases microarray database ... DNA microarray s and Real time polymerase chain reaction qPCR exploit the preferential binding or base pairing of complementary nucleic acid sequences, and both are used in gene expression profiling, often in a serial fashion. While high throughput DNA microarrays lack the quantitative accuracy ... more details
Merge Capacitance voltage profiling date February 2010 Drive Level Capacitance Profiling DLCP is a type of capacitance voltage profiling characterization technique developed specifically for amorphous and polycrystalline materials which have more anomalies such as deep levels, interface states, or nonuniformities. Whereas in standard CV profiles the charge response is assumed to be linear dQ CdV , in DLCP profiles the charge response is expected to have significant nonlinear behavior dQ C sub 0 sub dV C sub 1 sub dV sup 2 sup C sub 2 sub dV sup 3 sup due to the significant larger AC signal amplitude used in the DLCP technique. DLCP can just like the Admittance Spectroscopy yield both the spatial and the energetic distribution of defects. The energetic distribution is obtained by varying the frequency of the AC signal, while the spatial distribution is sustained by modifications in the applied DC bias. DLCP is a strictly dynamic measurement, meaning that the steady state behavior recorded in a CV profile is discarded. As a result, DLCP is insensitive to interface states. References Heath, Jennifer T., J. David Cohen, William N. Shafarman. Bulk and MetaStable Defects in CuIn 1 x Ga x Se2 Thin Films Using Drive Level Capacitance Profiling. J. of Applied Physics. 95.3 2004 . Category Semiconductor device fabrication ... more details
Free choice profiling is a method for determining the quality of a thing by having a large number of subjects experience view, taste, read, etc. it and then allowing them to describe the thing in their own words, as opposed to posing them a set of yes no maybe questions. All of the descriptions are then analyzed to determine a consensus configuration of qualities, usually through Generalized Procrustes analysis . Dr Fran oise Wemelsfelder is a well known scientist who has done extensive research in this field. Sources Raw Hop Aroma Qualities by Trained Panel Free Choice Profiling , Gregory J. Stucky and Mina R. McDaniel, http www.asbcnet.org journal pdfs 1997 0420 07R.pdf available on line Category Psychological testing psych stub ... more details
enforcement . ref http www.johndouglasmindhunter.com bio.php ref Profiling phases The process this approach ... Canter, D. 2004 . Offender Profiling and Investigative Psychology. Journal of Investigative Psychology and Offender Profiling, 1 1 15. ref This classification should be reliable and empirically tested ... specific to another type. ref name Canter Much criticism surrounding the FBI process of profiling ... Alison, L., Bennell, C., Mokros, A., & Ormerod, D. 2002 . The Personality Paradox in Offender Profiling ... to the usefulness of the offender profiling system if the classification is not effective. The FBI ... 414. ref ref Turvey, B.E. 1999 . Criminal Profiling An Introduction to Behavioural Evidence Analysis ... Manual CCM . See also Forensic psychology Offender profiling Investigative psychology Notes references References Douglas, J.E., Ressler, R.K., Burgess, A.W., & Hartman, C.R. 1986 . Criminal profiling ... 1997 . Offender profiling research, theory, and practice. Chicester Wiley. Turvey, B.E. 1999 . Criminal Profiling An Introduction to Behavioural Evidence Analysis. San Diego Academic. Woodworth, M., & Porter, S. 2001 . Historical Foundations and Current Applications of Criminal Profiling in Violent ... offender profiling.html DEFAULTSORT Fbi Method Of Profiling Category Law enforcement techniques Category Criminal investigation Category Offender profiling ... more details
Neutron depth profiling NDP is a near surface analysis technique that is commonly used to obtain profiles of concentration as a function of depth for certain technologically important light elements in nearly any substrate. The technique was first proposed by Ziegler et al. to determine the concentration profiles of boron impurities in silicon substrates, and later improved by Biersack and coworkers to much of its existing capabilities. Neutron depth In NDP, a thermal neutron thermal or cold neutron beam passes through a material and interacts with isotopes that emit monoenergetic charged particles upon neutron absorption either a proton or an Alpha particle alpha , and a recoil Atomic nucleus nucleus . Since the charged particles are equally likely to be emitted in any direction, reaction kinematics are straightforward. Because low energy neutrons are used, there is no significant momentum transfer from the neutron beam to the substrate, and the analysis is practically non destructive. As charged particles move towards the surface, they are rapidly slowed down, primarily by interacting with the electrons of the substrate. The amount of energy loss is directly related to the thickness penetrated by the particle. The depth of the reaction site can be found by Stopping power particle radiation stopping power correlations. Profiling Conventionally, the residual energies of charged particles and recoil nuclei have been measured by a Semiconductor detector silicon charged particle detector most commonly either a surface barrier detector SBD or a passivated implanted planar silicon PIPS detector. In this configuration, the semiconductor detector is placed opposite to the surface of the sample being analyzed, and an energy spectrum of charged particles emitted by the neutron induced reaction is acquired. See also Neutron activation References J.F. Ziegler, G.W. Cole and J.E.E. ... Cold Neutron Depth Profiling Category Neutron related techniques ... more details
The CV , or more correctly C V , in C V profiling, stands for capacitance voltage , and refers to a technique used for characterization of semiconductor material s and devices. The technique uses a metal semiconductor junction Schottky barrier or a p n junction ref J. Hilibrand and R.D. Gold, Determination of the Impurity Distribution in Junction Diodes From Capacitance Voltage Measurements , RCA Review, vol. 21, p. 245, June 1960 ref or a MOSFET to create a depletion region , a region which is empty of conducting electron s and Electron hole holes , but may contain ionized donors and Carrier generation and recombination Generation and recombination processes electrically active defect s or traps . The depletion region with its ionized charges inside behaves like a capacitor. By varying the voltage applied to the junction it is possible to vary the depletion width . The dependence of the depletion width upon the applied voltage provides information on the semiconductor s internal characteristics, such as its doping profile and Carrier generation and recombination Generation and recombination processes electrically active defect densities. ref name Diebold cite book author Alain C. Diebold Editor title Handbook of Silicon Semiconductor Metrology year 2001 publisher CRC Press isbn 0824705068 pages 59 60 url http books.google.com books?id 9B7e7rNnZPcC&pg PA59&dq metrology 22capacitance voltage 22&as brr 0&sig fsNG3ovzjcQQANssiT2kgOh50ug PPA59,M1 ref sup , sup ref name Brews Nicollian cite book author E.H. Nicollian, J.R. Brews title MOS Metal Oxide Semiconductor Physics and Technology year 2002 publisher Wiley isbn 047143079X url http books.google.com books?as isbn 047143079X .... Once devices have been fully fabricated, C V profiling is often used to characterize threshold ... Profiling Deep level transient spectroscopy External links http nanohub.org resources moscap ... by Dr. Lundstrom References and notes references DEFAULTSORT Capacitance Voltage Profiling Category ... more details
Encyclopedia
top
