Dcell can mean D battery , a common size of Battery electricity battery Dcell biology , a hormone secreting, regulatory cell type found in the stomach disambig ... more details
wiktionarypar cellCell s may refer to TOCright Science and technology Cell biology , the functional basic unit of life Cell EDA , a term used in an electronic circuit design schematics Cell geometry , a three dimensional element, part of a higher dimensional object Cell journal Cell journal , a scientific journal Cell microprocessor , a microprocessor architecture developed by Sony, Toshiba, and IBM Cell, the basic unit of Flash memory Principles of operation Flash memory Cell or mobile phone , a phone connected to a cellular network Cell, area of radio coverage in a cellular network Cell, a basic unit of a cellular automaton Electrochemical cell , a device used to convert chemical energy to electrical energy Galvanic cell or Voltaic cell, a particular kind of electrochemical cell Music Cell music , a rhythmic, melodic, Fiction Cell comics , a Marvel comic book character Cell, a List of Dragon Ball characters Cell character in Dragon Ball media Cell novel Cell novel , a 2006 horror novel by Stephen King Society Prison cell , a room used to hold people in prisons Cell, a unit of a clandestine cell system , a penetration resistant form of a secret or outlawed organization Cell, a group of people in a cell group , a form of Christian church organization. Religion Cell, a room or hut in which a monk or nun lives. See also The Cell disambiguation Cellular disambiguation CEL disambiguation disambiguation cs Cell cy Cell da Celle de Cell es C lula desambiguaci n eo elo apartigilo fr Cell gl C lula hom nimos ko it Cell he nl Cel ja no Celle andre betydninger pl Cell pt Cell ro Celul ru simple Cell disambiguation sk Bunka rozli ovacia str nka sr sh elija su S l fi Solu t smennyssivu sv Cell olika betydelser th ... more details
, Kongsbak M, Schjerling P, Olgaard K, Odum N, Geisler C title Vitamin D controls T cell antigen receptor ...Infobox Anatomy Name T cell Latin lymphocytus T GraySubject GrayPage Image Red White Blood cells.jpg Caption Scanning electron micrograph of T lymphocyte right , a platelet center and a red blood cell ... 2 00 04.1.02007 T cells or T lymphocytes belong to a group of white blood cell s known as lymphocytes , and play a central role in cell mediated immunity . They can be distinguished from other lymphocytes, such as B cell s and natural killer cell s NK cells , by the presence of a T cell receptor TCR on the cell surface. They are called T cells because they mature in the thymus , and thus .... Types Helper T helper cell T sub H sub cells assist other white blood cells in immunologic processes, including maturation of B cell s into plasma cell s and memory B cell s, and activation of cytotoxic ... cell s APCs . Once activated, they divide rapidly and secrete small proteins called cytokine s that regulate ... subtypes, including T helper cell T sub H sub 1 , Th2 T sub H sub 2 , Th3 T sub H sub 3 , Th17 T sub ... http www.jci.org articles view 31720 title APC derived cytokines and T cell polarization in autoimmune inflammation ref Cytotoxic See also Cytotoxic T Cell Cytotoxic T cell s T sub C sub cells, or CTLs ... class I , which is present on the surface of nearly every cell of the body. Through IL 10, adenosine ... T cell subsets in immunoregulation ref Memory Memory T cell s are a subset of antigen specific ... or CD8 sup sup . Memory T cells typically express the cell surface protein CD45RO. ref http www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov pubmed?term 2965180 uid ref Regulatory Regulatory T cell s T sub reg sub cells , formerly ... role is to shut down T cell mediated immunity toward the end of an immune reaction and to suppress ... can prevent regulatory T cell development, causing the fatal autoimmune disease IPEX syndrome IPEX ... response. Natural killer Natural killer T cell s NKT cells bridge the adaptive immune system with the innate ... more details
Unreferenced stub auto yes date December 2009 Infobox Anatomy Name PAGENAME Latin endocrinocytus S GraySubject GrayPage Image Caption Image2 Caption2 Precursor System Artery Vein Nerve Lymph MeshName MeshNumber Code Terminologia Histologica TH H3.04.02.0.00037 S cells are cells which release secretin , found in the jejunum and duodenum . They are stimulated by a drop in pH to 4 or below in the small intestine s lumen. The released secretin will increase the secretion of HCO sub 3 sub sup sup into the lumen, via the pancreas . S cells are also one of the main producers of cyclosamatin . Gastrointestinal physiology Human cell types derived primarily from endoderm DEFAULTSORT S Cell Category Human cells Category Digestive system Cell biology stub ru S ... more details
About Infobox film name The Cell image Thecellposter.jpg caption Original film poster director Tarsem ... br Vincent D Onofrio br Jake Weber br Dylan Baker br Marianne Jean Baptiste br Jake Thomas br ... US language English budget 33 million gross 104,155,843 The Cell is a 2000 science fiction psychological ... to coax them into consciousness. When serial killer Carl Rudolph Stargher Vincent D Onofrio ... 14 publisher Macmillan isbn 0312275447 page xc ref Stargher s victim is imprisoned in a prison cellcell in the form of a glass enclosure that is slowly filling with water by means of an automatic ... the cell with water . Novak discovers Stargher s secret underground room and saves Stargher s victim ... Jennifer Lopez as Dr. Catherine Deane Vincent D Onofrio as Carl Rudolph Stargher Vince Vaughn as Special ... in The Cell are inspired by works of art. A scene in which a horse is split into sections by falling ... at Mies Van Der Rohe s German Pavilion in Barcelona, Spain. Reception Critical reaction to The Cell has been mixed , with a score of 45 on Rotten Tomatoes . ref http www.rottentomatoes.com m cell The Cell ... pbcs.dll article?AID 20000818 REVIEWS 8180303 1023 The Cell rogerebert.com Reviews ref Ebert later ... Berardinelli gave the film three stars out of four, writing The Cell becomes the first serial killer ... child into an inhuman monster. There are no easy answers, and The Cell doesn t pretend to offer any ... are up to the challenge, it s worth spending time in The Cell . ref http www.reelviews.net php review template.php?identifier 975 Cell, The A movie review by James Berardinelli ref Conversely, Stephen ... in flames. The Cell serves up some of the most gruesomely misogyny misogynistic imagery in years ... movies capsules 19239 CELL.html The Cell Capsule by Jonathan Rosenbaum From the Chicago Reader ref The film received a nomination for the Academy Award for Best Makeup . Sequel main The Cell 2 ... links IMDb title 0209958 Amg title 195764 mojo title cell Rotten tomatoes cell The Cell Tarsem Singh ... more details
lowercase title d The sensitivity index or d pronounced dee prime is a statistic used in signal detection theory . It provides the separation between the means of the signal and the noise distributions, in units of the standard deviation of the noise distribution. An estimate of d can be found from measurements of the hit rate and False alarm false alarm rate. It is calculated as d Z hit rate Z false alarm rate , where function Z p , p &isin 0,1 , is the inverse of the Normal distribution Cumulative distribution function cumulative Gaussian distribution . A higher d indicates that the signal can be more readily detected. See also Receiver Operating Characteristic R.O.C. Summary Statistics References http books.google.com books?vid ISBN0195092503&id s3pGN se4v0C&pg PA22&lpg PA22&dq Thomas D. Wickens Elementary Signal Detection Theory by Thomas D. Wickens Ch.2, p.20 . External links Please see Wikipedia External links for guidelines on appropriate external links. http wise.cgu.edu sdtmod index.asp Interactive signal detection theory tutorial including calculation of d . Category Detection theory Category Signal processing Category Summary statistics Signal processing stub stat stub ... more details
D can refer to D band , based in Anacortes, Washington Digital , a Spanish satellite television platform D grade , an academic grade Disambig Short pages monitor This long comment was added to the page to prevent it being listed on Special Shortpages. It and the accompanying monitoring template were generated via Template Longcomment. Please do not remove the monitor template without removing the comment as well. ... more details
about a search algorithm the digital voice and data protocol specification D STAR the physical quantity Specific detectivity Graph search algorithm D is any one of the following three related incremental heuristic search incremental search algorithms The original D ref Citation last Stentz first Anthony ... viewdoc summary?doi 10.1.1.15.3683 ref pronounced D star is an uninformed incremental search algorithm. Focused D ref Citation last Stentz first Anthony title The Focussed D Algorithm for Real ... D . Focused D resulted from a further development of the original D . D Lite ref S. Koenig ... that builds on LPA ref S. Koenig, M. Likhachev and D. Furcy. Lifelong Planning A . Artificial .... D and its variants have been widely used for mobile robot and autonomous vehicle navigation research navigation . Current systems are typically based on D Lite rather than the original D or Focused D . In fact, even Stentz s lab uses D Lite rather than D in some implementations. ref D. Wooden ... Challenge , both developed at Carnegie Mellon University . D The original D was introduced by Anthony Stentz in 1994. The name D comes from the term Dynamic A , because the algorithm behaves like A except that the arc costs can change as the algorithm runs. Operation The basic operation of D is outlined below. Like Dijkstra s algorithm and A , D maintains a list of nodes to be evaluated, known ... is termed expansion . In contrast to A , which follows the path from start to finish, D begins ... the LOWER state to its neighbors. These waves of RAISE and LOWER states are the heart of D .... Focused D As its name suggests, Focused D is an extension of D which uses a heuristic to focus ..., in the same way that A only computes costs for some of the nodes. D Lite D Lite is not based on the original D or Focused D , but implements the same behavior. It is simpler to understand and can be implemented in fewer lines of code, hence the name D Lite . Performance wise, it is as good ... more details
The D or Plus D was a floppy disk and computer printer printer Electrical connector interface for the Sinclair Research Sinclair ZX Spectrum home computer , developed as a successor to Miles Gordon Technology s earlier product, the DISCiPLE . It was designed to be smaller, cheaper, simpler and thus more reliable. It discarded a number of the less important features of the earlier product the computer network network and joystick ports, the inhibit button and the pass through connector and replaced its ancestor s plastic wedge shaped design which fit under the Spectrum with a simple flat metal slab which protruded from the rear of the computer. It provided only floppy disk and Centronics parallel interfaces, plus a non maskable interrupt button. The D s casing was simple folded steel, which was not only stronger than before but acted as a heatsink, improving reliability. Apart from the missing ports, though, it was software compatible with the larger device. The D s disk operating system DOS was named G DOS , and was compatible with the DISCiPLE s DOS, GDOS . SAM DOS for MGT s SAM Coup was backwards compatible with GDOS and G DOS. In later years a complete new system called UNI DOS was developed by SD Software for the DISCiPLE and D interfaces. ref http www.sinclair.hu speccyalista konyvtar kezikonyvek MGT PlusD Disciple UniDos Manual.pdf UNI DOS Manual ref The Complete D Disassembly by Rudy Biesma documents the G DOS system 2a version. ref http www.biehold.nl rudy index.htm Rudy Biesma s homepage ref The popularity of the DISCiPLE led to the formation of a user group and magazine ... Nieuwsbrief in the Netherlands produced enhancements such as extended printer support. The D ... NotThePlusD How to build a D for yourself http www.rwapsoftware.co.uk spectrum spectrum storage.html rwapsoftware.co.uk still offer the D Disk Interface for sale References reflist DEFAULTSORT Plus D Category ZX Spectrum es Plus D it D ... more details
D means Placed before a U.S. state , usually in parentheses, indicates the person it applies to is a Democratic Party United States Democratic Party politician of that state. R is used for the Republican Party United States Republican Party . An academic grade given by certain institutions. Slightly better than an F and slightly worse than a D . See Grade education . A prefix signifying chirality chemistry chirality of a molecule See also Rep. Sen. Disambig ... more details
Infobox neuron neuron name Ganglion cell image neuron Gray624.png caption neuron Various forms of nerve cells . BR A. Pyramidal cell . BR B. Small multipolar cell , in which the dendrites quickly divides into numerous branches. BR C. Small fusiform cell . BR D and E. Ganglion cells location Varies by type function Varies but often excitatory projection neurotranmitter Varies but often glutamate morphology Varies Image Ganglion very high mag.jpg thumb Ganglion cells within a ganglion . H&E stain . A ganglion cell is a Cell biology cell found in a ganglion . The term is also sometimes used to refer specifically to a retinal ganglion cell RGC found in the ganglion cell layer of the retina cells that reside in the adrenal medulla , where they are involved in the sympathetic nervous system s release of epinephrine and norepinephrine into the blood stream and cells of the sympathetic ganglion sympathetic ganglia , parasympathetic ganglion parasympathetic ganglia , and spiral ganglion spiral ganglia . br unreferenced date June 2011 Category Nervous system ... more details
Infobox musical artist name D A D image D A D 2005 Roskilde.jpg caption D A D at the Roskilde Festival , 2005. image size Only for images narrower than 220 pixels background group or band alias Disneyland After Dark origin Copenhagen , Denmark genre Melodic rock br Hard rock br Cowpunk br Glam metal years active 1982 present label Mermaid Records br EMI br Warner Bros. Records US 1989 1992 associated acts B hse Onkelz , Der W website http www.d a d.dk D A D.dk current members Jesper Binzer br Jacob Binzer br Stig Pedersen br Laust Sonne past members Lene Glumer, Peter Lundholm Jensen. D A D is a Denmark ... as melodic heavy rock. They have also used the names D.A.D., D A D and D A D, each name represents a period in the band s history. History In the early 1980s in Copenhagen , Denmark , D A D started ... their music. The first lineup of D A D consisted of Jesper, Stig, Peter and Stig s girlfriend ... by little he became a member of D A D. The band wanted to make a record, so they began recording ... of the Wild D A D album Call of the Wild in 1986. The group made their international breakthrough in 1989 ... band ADS . He was founder of the band, but was eventually kicked out in 82 , so he founded D A D as a payback ... Call of the Wild D A D album Call of the Wild Released February 4, 1986 Producers Frank Marstokk D.A.D. ... March 1, 1995 Producers Paul Northfield Simpatico D A D album Simpatico Released November 6, 1997 Producers Nick Foss & D A D Everything Glows Released April 13, 2000 Producers Nick Foss Soft Dogs ... Nov 11, 2011 ref http d a d.com discography 54 ref 2 Live albums Osaka After Dark 1990, Japan ... and Finland only Good Clean Family Entertainment You Can Trust 1995 The Early Years D A D album ... 2011 I Want What She s Got center 36 center DIS.NEY.LAN.DAFT.ERD.ARK Quotes D A D s lyrics are often ... groups Category Cowpunk Category Musical groups established in 1982 da D A D de D A D fr D.A.D. it D A D nl D A D no D A D pl D A D fi D A D sv D A D ... more details
Infobox Journal cover File Cell Stem Cell.gif editor Deborah J. Sweet discipline Developmental biology abbreviation Cell Stem Cell publisher Cell Press country United States impact 23.563 impact year 2009 ISSN 1934 5909 eISSN 1875 9777 history 2007 present openaccess After 12 months frequency Monthly website http www.cell.com cell stem cell home link1 http www.sciencedirect.com science journal 19345909 link1 name Online access Cell Stem Cell is a Peer review peer reviewed scientific journal published by Cell Press , an imprint of Elsevier . The journal was established in 2007 and focuses on stem cell research. Both research articles and reviews are published, at about a 7 to 1 ratio. ref cite web url http www.intute.ac.uk cgi bin fullrecord.pl?handle 20081125 1100285 title Cell Stem Cell accessdate 19 June 2010 publisher Intute ref ref 2009 Journal Citation Reports Science Edition. ref External links Official website http www.cell.com cell stem cell home References reflist Category Biology journals Category English language journals Category Delayed open access journals Category Cell Press academic journals Category Publications established in 2007 Category Monthly journals fr Cell Stem Cell ... more details
The cell cortex is a specialized layer of cytoplasm on the inner face of the plasma membrane that functions as a mechanical support of the plasma membrane. In animal cells it is an actin rich layer responsible for movements of the cell surface. ref Pesen, D. Hoh, J.Biophysical Journal. 2005 Jan 88 1 670 9. ref ref Alberts, B. et al. Molecular Biology of the Cell Garland Publishing, New York & London ref In plant cell s, the cell cortex is reinforced by cortical microtubule s underlying the plasma membrane. The direction of these cortical microtubules determines which way the cell elongates when it grows. In some animal cells, the protein spectrin may be present in the cortex. Spectrin helps to create a network by cross linking actin filaments. ref Alberts, B. et al. Molecular Biology of the Cell Garland Publishing, New York & London ref The proportions of spectrin and actin vary in different cell types. ref Machnicka B, Grochowalska R, Bogus awska DM, Sikorski AF, and Lecomte MC 2011 Spectrin based skeleton as an actor in cell signaling. Cell. Mol. Life Sci., published online 30 August 2011. ref Spectrin proteins and actin microfilaments are attached to transmembrane proteins by attachment proteins between them and the transmembrane proteins. The cell cortex is attached to the inner cytosolic face of the plasma membrane in cells where the spectrin proteins and actin microfilaments form a mesh like structure much like a fishnet except that it can be broken and reformed. This breakage and reformation is referred to as dynamic instability. References Reflist DEFAULTSORT Cell Cortex Category Cytoskeleton cell biology stub ... more details
The term cell growth is used in the contexts of cell development and cell division reproduction . When used in the context of cell division, it refers to growth of cell populations , where one cell the mother cell grows and divides to produce two daughter cell s M phase . When used in the context of cell ... web title Definition url http www.biology online.org dictionary Cell growth work Biology Online Dictionary accessdate 2011 05 15 ref Cell populations Cell populations go through a particular type of exponential ... survive in each generation. Cell size Yeast cell size regulation The relationship between cell size and cell division has been extensively studied in yeast . For some cells, there is a mechanism by which cell division is not initiated until a cell has reached a certain size. If the nutrient supply is restricted after time t 2 in the diagram, below , and the rate of increase in cell size is slowed, the time period between cell divisions is increased. ref cite journal author Slavov N., Botstein D. title Coupling among Growth Rate Response, Metabolic Cycle and Cell Division Cycle in Yeast journal Molecular Biology of the Cell volume 22 pages 1997 2009 year 2011 month June pmid 21525243 doi 10.1091 mbc.E11 02 0132 ref Yeast cell size mutants were isolated that begin cell division before reaching ... 5D&rid mcb.section.3496 3501 small cell size and the homologous proteins in humans also http www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov ... 5Buid 5D&rid mcb.section.3553 3562 regulate cell entry into mitosis in cite book editor Lodish HF, Berk A, Zipursky LS, Matsudaira P, et al. title Molecular cell biology edition 4th publisher W.H. Freeman the word cell growth means when cells or organisms increase size or shape. so there location ... 1 Cell cycle and growth Wee1 protein is a tyrosine kinase that normally phosphorylates the Cdc2 cell ... of the molecular structure of Cdc2 inhibits the enzymatic activity of Cdc2 and prevents cell ... in cell size is coordinated by the mitotic entry control system. It has been shown in Wee1 ... more details
distinguish D battery Infobox Anatomy Name PAGENAME Latin endocrinocytus D GraySubject GrayPage Image Control of stomach acid sec.png Caption Control of stomach acid Image2 Caption2 Precursor System Artery Vein Nerve Lymph MeshName D Cells MeshNumber Code Terminologia Histologica TH H3.04.02.0.00027 Delta cells cells or D cells are somatostatin producing cell biology cell s. They can be found in the stomach , intestine and the Islets of Langerhans in the pancreas . In rodents delta cells are located in the periphery of the islets in humans the islet architecture is generally less organized and delta cells are frequently observed inside the islets as well. In the electron microscope , delta cells can be identified as cells with smaller and slightly more compact Granule cell biology granules than beta cell s. D cells contain CCKBR which respond to gastrin and M3 receptors which respond to Ach . Respectively, these receptors will increase somatostatin output and decrease somatostatin output from the D cells. VIP, vasoactive intestinal peptide , acts positively on D cells resulting in more somatostatin being released. Clinical significance A tumor of the delta cells is called a somatostatinoma . Gastrointestinal physiology Human cell types derived primarily from endoderm Category Peptide hormone secreting cells digestive stub cell biology stub no Deltacelle pl Kom rki D pt C lula delta ru sr ... more details
seealso Cell cycle pp move vandalism small yes More footnotes date August 2007 Image Three cell growth types.png thumb 300px right Three types of cell division Cell division is the process by which a parent cell biology cell divides into two or more daughter cells . ref cite book title Oxford Dictionary ... 717 edition 6th editor Robert.S Hine page 113 ref Cell division is usually a small segment of a larger cell cycle . This type of cell division in eukaryote s is known as mitosis , and leaves the daughter cell capable of dividing again. The corresponding sort of cell division in prokaryote s is known as binary fission . In another type of cell division present only in eukaryotes, called meiosis , a cell ... before the parent cell splits, it undergoes DNA replication . For simple unicellular organisms ref group nb Single cell organisms. See discussion within lead of the article on microorganism . ref such as the amoeba , one cell division is equivalent to reproduction an entire new organism is created. On a larger scale, mitotic cell division can create offspring progeny from multicellular organisms, such as plants that grow from cuttings. Cell division also enables sexual reproduction sexually reproducing organisms to develop from the one celled zygote , which itself was produced by cell division from gamete s. And after growth, cell division allows for continual construction and repair of the organism ..., David, Quon Warner, David, Wright, Jill D title Cells Building Blocks of Life publisher Prentice ... experiences about 10,000 trillion cell divisions in a lifetime. ref Cite journal last Quammen first ... concern of cell division is the maintenance of the original cell s genome . Before division can occur ... way. Furthermore, the pattern of cell division that transforms eukaryotic stem cell s into gametes ... organisms replace worn out cells through cell division. In some animals, however, cell division ... . The cell is then referred to as Senescence senescent . Cells stop dividing because the telomere ... more details
For the electrical cell see Simple cell electricity Image gabor filter.png thumb Right Gabor filter type receptive field typical for a simple cell. Blue regions indicate inhibition, red faciliation A simple cell in the visual cortex primary visual cortex is a cell that responds primarily to oriented edges and gratings bars of particular orientations . These cells were discovered by Torsten Wiesel and David Hubel in the late 1950s ref D. H. Hubel and T. N. Wiesel Receptive Fields of Single Neurones in the Cat s Striate Cortex J. Physiol. pp. 574 591 148 1959 ref . Hubel and Wiesel named these cells simple, as opposed to complex cell , because they shared the following properties ref name Hubel1962 D. H. Hubel and T. N. Wiesel Receptive Fields, Binocular Interaction and Functional Architecture in the Cat s Visual Cortex J. Physiol. 160 pp. 106 154 1962 ref They have distinct excitatory and inhibitory regions. These regions follow the summation property. These regions have mutual antagonism excitatory and inhibitory regions balance themselves out in diffuse lighting. It is possible to predict responses of moving stimuli given the map of excitatory and inhibitory regions. Some other researchers such as Peter Bishop and Peter Schiller used different definitions for simple and complex cells ref Brain and Visual Perception The Story of 25 Year Collaboration D. H. Hubel and T. N. Wiesel Oxford 2005 ref . Such cells are tuned to different frequencies and orientations, even with different phase relationships, possibly for extracting disparity depth information and to attribute depth to detected ... components phases , so called complex cell s are then modeled by computing the modulus of complex ... and line endings b bar and grating cells . The latter are not linear operators because a bar cell does not respond when seeing a bar which is part of a periodic grating, and a grating cell does not respond when seeing an isolated bar. References references DEFAULTSORT Simple Cell Category Brodmann ... more details
Cell mobility generally refers to motility , but may also refer to other ways of activation, such as cell differentiation and cell proliferation . disambig ... more details
Nofootnotes date December 2008 Refimprove date December 2008 Infobox neuron neuron name Basket cell image neuron Gray706.png caption neuron Transverse section of a cerebellar folium brain folium Basket cell labeled at bottom left location Cerebellum function Inhibitory interneuron neurotranmitter GABA morphology multipolar afferents Parallel fiber s efferents Purkinje cells NeuroLex Basket Cell NeuroLexID nifext 160 Basket cells are inhibitory GABA ergic interneurons found in several brain regions the Cerebellum Molecular layer molecular layer of the cerebellum , the hippocampus , and the cerebral cortex cortex . Cerebellum Image Cerebellum biel very high mag.jpg thumb left Micrograph of cerebellar cortex showing Purkinje cells within the baskets formed by the processes of basket cells. Bielschowsky stain . In the cerebellum, they synapse on the cell body cell bodies of Purkinje cell s, and are multipolar and stellate, with freely branching dendrite s, which are dilated and knotty. Hippocampus Hippocampal basket cells target somata and proximal dendrite s of pyramidal neuron s. Cortical ref Contreras D. 2004 . Electrophysiological classes of neocortical neurons , Neural Networks 17 5 6 , pp. 633 46. ref and hippocampal basket cells are parvalbumin expressing and fast action potential spiking . Cortex In the cortex, basket cells have sparsely branched axons giving off small pericellular, basket shaped elaborations at several intervals along their length. There are three types of basket cells in the cortex, the small, large and nest type ref Fox, K. Barrel Cortex , Cambridge University Press , pp. 55 56 ref The axon of a small basket cell arborizes in the vicinity of that same ... by . Basket cell labeled BC . Image Cerebellum biel high mag.jpg Cerebellum. gallery External links ... 1 Cell Centered Database Cerebellar basket cell eMedicineDictionary Basket cell http www.neuinfo.org nif nifgwt.html?query 22Basket 20Cell 22 NIF Search Basket Cell via the Neuroscience Information ... more details
A cell bank is a facility that stores cells of specific Genome genetic lines for the purpose of future ... cell material that can be utilized for various projects. The advantages of cell banks is that the facilities will include a detailed characterization of the cell line and will have a decrease in the likelihood and an increase in the detection of Cell culture Cell line cross contamination cross contamination of a cell line . ref cite book title Novel vaccination strategies last Kaufmann first Stefan ... 12, 2011 ref Storage Before putting the donated cell lines into storage, they are first Cell proliferation ... between 196 and 70 degrees Celsius. ref name Behme This temperature serves to stop all cell growth within the cryovials and preserves the cell lines. This stopping of the genetic line s growth is especially important for non continuous cell lines that have a limited number of cell divisions ... person accredited with making a cell bank for widespread use was Kral, a Czechoslovakian scientist who created his cell bank collection in the late 1890s. ref name Hug cite book title Translational Stem Cell Research Issues Beyond the Debate on the Moral Status of the Human Embryo last Hug first ... Cell Bank was established to serve as a central unit for specimen collection and human testing. ref cite book title Stem Cell Wars Inside Stories from the Frontlines last Herold first Eve authorlink ... books.google.com books?id tBQgMTqIseQC&pg PA205&dq 22stem cell bank 22&hl en&ei IzRLTsSTDqKqsALH76i3CA ... accessdate August 16, 2011 ref The National Stem Cell Bank was established in October 2005 in Madison, Wisconsin in order to serve as a repository specifically for stem cell lines. It currently hosts 13 of the 21 stem cell lines that exist in the world and are listed on the Stem Cell Registry hosted by the National Institutes of Health . ref cite book title Encyclopedia of stem cell research, Volume 2 last Svendsen first Clive authorlink coauthors Ebert, Allison D. year 2008 publisher SAGE Publications ... more details
Expert subject Biology date November 2008 The term mural cell refers generally to vascular smooth muscle cells and pericyte s, both involved in the formation of normal vasculature and responsive to vascular endothelial growth factor VEGF . ref name Fujimoto Fujimoto, Akihisa, Onodera, Hisashi, Mori, Akira, Isobe, Naoki, Yasuda, Seiichi, Oe, Hideaki, Yonenaga, Yoshikuni, Tachibana, Tsuyoshi & Imamura, Masayuki 2004 Vascular endothelial growth factor reduces mural cell coverage of endothelial cells and induces sprouting rather than luminal division in an HT1080 tumour angiogenesis model. International Journal of Experimental Pathology 85 6 , 355 364. ref The weakness and disorganization of tumor vasculature is partly due to the inability of tumors to recruit properly organized mural cells. ref name Abramsson Abramsson A, Berlin O, Papayan H, Paulin D, Shani M, Betsholtz C. 2002 . Analysis of Mural Cell Recruitment to Tumor Vessels. Circulation 105 112. ref References references br Category Animal cells cell biology stub Mural cells have contractile function. Human cell types derived primarily from mesoderm ... more details
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