D Alembert may refer to Jean le Rond d Alembert the D Alembert operator , named after the former D Alembert crater a lunar crater , also named after the above disambig ... more details
Infobox Planet minorplanet yes width 25em bgcolour FFFFC0 apsis name d Alembert symbol image caption discovery yes discovery ref discoverer Elst, E. W. discovery site La Silla discovered February 13, 1988 designations yes mp name 5956 alt names 1988 CF5 named after Jean le Rond d Alembert mp category orbit ref epoch May 14, 2008 aphelion 3.5002561 perihelion 1.9294561 semimajor eccentricity 0.2892971 period 1633.8742804 avg speed inclination 8.94352 asc node 188.82445 mean anomaly 306.39073 arg peri 182.63918 satellites physical characteristics yes dimensions mass density surface grav escape velocity sidereal day axial tilt pole ecliptic lat pole ecliptic lon albedo temperatures temp name1 mean temp 1 max temp 1 temp name2 max temp 2 spectral type abs magnitude 12.7 5956 d Alembert 1988 CF5 is a Asteroid belt main belt asteroid discovered on February 13, 1988 by Elst, E. W. at La Silla . External links http ssd.jpl.nasa.gov sbdb.cgi?sstr 5956 d 27Alembert JPL Small Body Database Browser on 5956 d Alembert MinorPlanets Navigator 5955 Khromchenko 5957 Irina MinorPlanets Footer DEFAULTSORT d Alembert Category Main Belt asteroids Category Asteroids named for people Category Discoveries by Eric Walter Elst Category Astronomical objects discovered in 1988 beltasteroid stub fa it 5956 d Alembert hu 5956 d Alembert pl 5956 d Alembert pt 5956 d Alembert uk 5956 vi 5956 d Alembert yo 5956 d Alembert ... more details
lunar crater data latitude 50.8 N or S N longitude 163.9 E or W E diameter 248 km depth Unknown colong 201 eponym Jean le Rond d Alembert Jean d Alembert D Alembert is a large Moon lunar impact crater located in the northern hemisphere on the Far side Moon far side of the Moon , to the northeast of the somewhat smaller walled plain Campbell lunar crater Campbell . Astride the southwest rim of D Alembert is Slipher lunar crater Slipher . To the north is the crater Yamamoto crater Yamamoto , and to the south southwest lies Langevin crater Langevin . This walled plain has the same diameter as Clavius crater Clavius on the near side, making it one of the largest such formations on the Moon. As with many lunar walled plains of comparable dimensions, the outer rim of this formation has been worn and battered by subsequent impacts. Besides Slipher, the most notable of these craters is D Alembert Z intruding into the northern rim. There is also a small crater on the northwest inner wall that has a wide cleft in its eastern side, and a smaller crater along the southeastern inner wall. As eroded as the rim may be, its form can still be readily discerned as a roughly circular ridge line in the lunar terrain. The interior floor of D Alembert is a relatively level surface, at least in comparison with the rough terrain that surrounds the crater rim. It is marked with a number of small crater impacts, the largest being D Alembert G and D Alembert E toward the eastern rim. In the southwest, the floor is more irregular due to the outer wikt rampart rampart and layers of ejecta from Slipher. A pair of shallow clefts in the floor surface radiate away from this crater, beginning near the mid point of D Alembert and reaching half way toward the inner wall. Satellite craters By convention these features are identified on lunar maps by placing the letter on the side of the crater mid point that is closest to D Alembert. class wikitable width 25 style background eeeeee D Alembert width 25 ... more details
The Family D Alembert series is a set of science fiction novels by Stephen Goldin , the first of which was expanded from a novella by E E Doc Smith E. E. Doc Smith . Plot Jules and Yvette D Alembert are a brother and sister team of aerialists in the D Alembert family Circus of the Empire and also work as agents in SOTE, The Service of The Empire , the imperial intelligence agency. Series The series comprises the following books Imperial Stars 1976 Stranglers Moon 1976 The Clockwork Traitor 1976 Getaway World 1977 Appointment at Bloodstar , also known as The Bloodstar Conspiracy 1978 The Purity Plot 1978 Planet of Treachery 1981 Eclipsing Binaries 1983 The Omicron Invasion 1984 Revolt of the Galaxy 1985 Category Science fiction book series ... more details
Classical mechanics cTopic Fundamental concepts Image Alembert.jpg thumb right Jean d Alembert D Alembert s principle , also known as the Lagrange d Alembert principle , is a statement of the fundamental classical physics classical laws of motion. It is named after its discoverer, the France French physicist and mathematician Jean le Rond d Alembert . The principle states that the sum of the differences between the force s acting on a system and the time derivative s of the momentum momenta of the system itself along any virtual displacement consistent with the constraints of the system, is zero. Thus, in symbols d Alembert s principle is written as following, math sum i mathbf F i m i mathbf a i cdot delta mathbf r i 0, math where math mathbf F i math are the applied forces, math delta mathbf r i math is the virtual displacement of the system, consistent with the constraints, math m i scriptstyle math are the masses of the particles in the system, math mathbf a i math are the accelerations of the particles in the system, math m i mathbf a i math together as products represent the time derivatives of the system momenta, and math i math is an integer used to indicate via subscript a variable corresponding to a particular particle. It is the dynamic analogue to the principle of virtual work for applied forces in a static system and in fact is more general than Hamilton s principle , avoiding restriction to holonomic systems. ref name Lanczos cite book title The variational principles of mechanics author Cornelius Lanczos page 92 edition 4rth Edition publisher Dover Publications Inc. location New York isbn 0 486 65067 7 year 1970 url http books.google.com books?id ZWoYYr8wk2IC&pg PA92&dq 22d 27Alembert 27s principle 22 ref A holonomic constraint depends only on the coordinates and time. It does not depend on the velocities. If the negative terms in accelerations are recognized as inertial force s , the statement of d Alembert s principle becomes The total virtual ... more details
In special relativity , electromagnetism and Wave wave theory , the d Alembert operator represented by a box math scriptstyle Box math , also called the d Alembertian or the wave operator , is the Laplace operator of Minkowski space . The operator is named for French mathematician and physicist Jean le Rond d Alembert . In Minkowski space in standard coordinates t , x , y , z it has the form math begin align Box & partial mu partial mu g mu nu partial nu partial mu frac 1 c 2 frac partial 2 partial t 2 frac partial 2 partial x 2 frac partial 2 partial y 2 frac partial 2 partial z 2 & frac 1 c 2 partial 2 over partial t 2 nabla 2 frac 1 c 2 partial 2 over partial t 2 Delta end align math Here math scriptstyle g mu nu math is the Minkowski metric with math scriptstyle g 00 , , 1 math , math scriptstyle g 11 , , g 22 , , g 33 , , 1 math , math scriptstyle g mu nu , , 0 math for math scriptstyle mu , neq , nu math . Note that the and summation indices range from 0 to 3 see Einstein notation . We have assumed units such that the speed of light math scriptstyle c , , 1 math . Some authors also use the negative metric signature of with math scriptstyle eta 00 , , 1, eta 11 , , eta 22 , , eta 33 , , 1 math . Lorentz transformation s leave the Minkowski metric invariant, so the d Alembertian is a Lorentz scalar . The above coordinate expressions remain valid for the standard coordinates in every inertial frame. Alternate notations There are a variety of notations for the d Alembertian. The most common is the symbol math scriptstyle Box math the four sides of the box representing the four dimensions of space time and the math scriptstyle Box 2 math which emphasizes the scalar property through the squared term much like the Laplacian . This symbol is sometimes called the quabla cf . nabla symbol . In keeping with the triangular notation for the Laplacian sometimes math scriptstyle Delta M math is used. Another way to write the d Alembertian in flat standard ... more details
In fluid dynamics , d Alembert s paradox or the hydrodynamic paradox is a contradiction reached in 1752 by French mathematician Jean le Rond d Alembert . ref Jean Le Rond d Alembert 1752 . ref D Alembert proved that for incompressible and viscosity inviscid potential flow the drag physics drag force is zero on a body moving with constant velocity relative to the fluid . ref name Grimberg2008 Grimberg, Pauls & Frisch 2008 . ref Zero drag is in direct contradiction to the observation of substantial drag on bodies moving relative to fluids, such as air and water especially at high velocities corresponding with high Reynolds number s. D Alembert, working on a 1749 Prize Problem of the Berlin Academy on flow drag, concluded It seems to me that the theory potential flow , developed in all possible rigor, gives, at least in several cases, a strictly vanishing resistance, a singular paradox which I leave to future Geometer s to elucidate . ref Reprinted in Jean le Rond d Alembert 1768 . ref A physical paradox indicates flaws in the theory. Fluid mechanics was thus discredited by engineers from the start, which resulted in an unfortunate split between the field of hydraulics , observing phenomena which could not be explained, and theoretical fluid mechanics explaining phenomena which could not be observed in the words of the Chemistry Nobel Laureate Cyril Norman Hinshelwood Sir Cyril Hinshelwood . ref Citation author M.J. Lighthill authorlink James Lighthill title Physics of gas flow at very high speeds journal Nature volume 178 page 343 year 1956 doi 10.1038 178343a0 bibcode 1956Natur.178..343. issue 4529 Report on a conference. ref According to scientific consensus , the occurrence of the paradox is due to neglect of the effects of viscosity . In conjunction with scientific experiments, there were huge advances in the theory of viscous fluid friction during the 19th century. With respect to the paradox, this culminated in the discovery and description of thin boundary laye ... more details
lowercase d Alembert Euler condition In mathematics and physics , especially the study of mechanics and fluid dynamics , the d Alembert Euler condition is a requirement that the Streamlines, streaklines and pathlines streaklines of a flow are irrotational . Let x x X , t be the coordinates of the point x into which X is carried at time t by a fluid flow. Let math ddot mathbf x frac D 2 mathbf x Dt math be the second material derivative of x . Then the d Alembert Euler condition is math mathrm curl mathbf x mathbf 0 . , math The d Alembert Euler condition is named for Jean le Rond d Alembert and Leonhard Euler who independently first described its use in the mid 18th century. It is not to be confused with the Cauchy Riemann equations Cauchy Riemann conditions . References cite book last Truesdell first Clifford A. authorlink Clifford Truesdell title The Kinematics of Vorticity year 1954 publisher Indiana University Press location Bloomington, IN See sections 45 48. http eom.springer.de c c020970.htm d Alembert Euler conditions on the Springer Encyclopedia of Mathematics DEFAULTSORT D alembert Euler Condition Category Fluid mechanics Category Mechanical engineering Category Vector calculus bs D Alembert Eulerov uslov ... more details
Unreferenced date November 2011 infobox Book See Wikipedia WikiProject Novels or Wikipedia WikiProject Books name D Alembert s Dream title orig Le R ve de d Alembert translator image prefer 1st edition image caption author Denis Diderot illustrator cover artist country France language French language French series genre publisher release date 1830 english release date media type pages isbn D Alembert s Dream lang fr Le R ve de d Alembert is an ensemble of three philosophical dialogues authored by Denis Diderot in 1769 and published in 1830 Conversation between d Alembert and Diderot D Alembert s Dream Continuation of the Conversation between d Alembert and Diderot In this work, Diderot is at the zenith of his development of materialism materialist theories. It is here that he introduces his theory on life and nature, indicating that matter is not fixed but that, on the contrary, subject to evolution . Each species in existence transforms itself and gives birth to a new species. He would later create a special version for his patroness, Catherine the Great Catherine II of Russia, replacing the certain character names. Both Julie de Lespinasse and D Alembert took poorly to being used as protagonists of the conversations. External links http records.viu.ca johnstoi diderot revedalembert tofc.htm Denis Diderot R ve d Alembert French and English texts Denis Diderot DEFAULTSORT Reve De Dalembert Category 1769 novels Category 1830 novels Category Novels by Denis Diderot fr Le R ve de D Alembert ... more details
Letter to D Alembert on the Theatre 1758 Lettre a M. d Alembert sur les Spectacles is an essay written by Jean Jacques Rousseau in opposition to an article published in the Encyclop die by Jean d Alembert , that proposed the establishment of a theatre in Geneva . More generally, it is a critical analysis of the effects of culture on morals, that clarifies the links between politics and social life. ref name fermon cite book title Domesticating Passions Rousseau, Woman, and Nation last Fermon first Nicole year 1997 publisher Wesleyan University Press location Hanover isbn 9780819563057 ref Rousseau relates the issue of a theatre in Geneva to the broader social context, warning of the potential the theatre has to corrupt the morality in society. ref name dent cite book title A Rousseau Dictionary last Dent first Nicholas year 1992 publisher Blackwell Publishers location Oxford isbn 9780631175698 ref The Letter is considered to be highly personally relevant to Rousseau, whose patriotism and affinity for Geneva shows through as he writes to defend his country from moral decay. By focusing on his belief in the natural order and harmony of traditional sex roles and community, Rousseau writes to convince d Alembert , and the public of Geneva , that a theatre is a threat to an ideal, natural way of life. ref name grimsley cite book title Jean Jacques Rousseau last Grimsley first Ronald year 1983 publisher The Harvester Press location Sussex isbn 9780389203780 ref Historical context Rousseau generally opposed the Age of Enlightenment Enlightenment thrust that was occurring during his lifetime. He sought to distance himself philosophically from the views that the universal use of reason, science, uninhibited freedom of thought, and increasing appreciation for the fine arts would make society a better place. Rousseau is often characterized as the Father of Romanticism , as he opposed Modernity and the Age of Enlightenment Enlightenment and glorified the heroic ethos of ancient ... more details
The Formula may refer to The Formula 1980 film The Formula 1980 film , a mystery film The Formula 2002 film The Formula 2002 film , a fan film The Formula song , a single by The D.O.C. from the album No One Can Do It Better The Formula album The Formula album , a 2008 collaborative album by Buckshot and 9th Wonder disambiguation ... more details
For other senses of this word formula disambiguation In mathematics , a formula is an entity constructed using the symbols and formation rules of a given logical language. In science , a specific formula is a concise way of expressing information symbolically as in a mathematical or chemical formula . The plural of formula can be spelled either formulae like the original Latin for mathematical or scientific ... entry m en gb0311400 Oxford Dictionaries formula . ref The informal use of the term formula in science ... a formula to describe the volume in terms of some other parameter the radius for example . This particular formula is math V frac 4 3 pi r 3. math Having obtained this result, and knowing the radius ... in a relatively simple formula, means that mathematicians can more quickly manipulate larger and more .... In computing In computing , a formula typically describes a calculation , such as addition, to be performed on one or more variables. A formula is often implicitly provided in the form of a computer ... spreadsheet software, a formula indicating how to compute the value of a cell reference cell , say ... unit . A formula expresses a relationship between physical quantities. A necessary condition for a formula to be valid is that all terms Dimensional analysis Commensurability have the same dimension , meaning every term in the formula could be potentially converted to contain the identical unit ... formula be converted to a formula that is intended to be used only with prescribed units, meaning ... about the prescribed units must be given to users of the input and the output of the formula. For example suppose the formula is to require that math V equiv mathrm VOL bold tbsp math , where tbsp is the U.S. .... Similarly, the formula is to require math r equiv mathrm RAD bold cm math . The derivation of the formula ... 1 bold tbsp 14.787 bold cm 3 math , the formula with prescribed units is math mathrm VOL 0.2933 mathrm RAD 3. math The formula is not complete without words such as VOL is volume in tbsp and RAD ... more details
Arthur&ndash Selberg trace formula Arthur&ndash Selberg trace formula Invariant trace formula Arthur&ndash Selberg trace formula Jacquet s relative trace formula Kuznetsov trace formula Local trace formula Petersson trace formula Selberg trace formula Arthur&ndash Selberg trace formula Simple trace formula Arthur&ndash Selberg trace formula Stable trace formula mathdab ... more details
Formula C may refer to Formula C karting , a defunct 125 cc karting class Formula C SCCA , the predecessor to the Formula Continental SCCA racing class disambig ... more details
In mathematics , Green formula may refer to Green s identities in vector calculus the Green formula for the Green measure in stochastic analysis . mathdab ... more details
refimprove date August 2007 Infobox motorsport championship logo Formula Nippon.png pixels 150px caption ... http www.f nippon.co.jp fn race 2009 09entrant index.shtml 2009 Entry List Formula NIPPON ... TOM S current season 2011 Formula Nippon season website http www.f nippon.co.jp Formula Nippon Official Website Formula Nippon is a type of formula racing and the top level of single seater racing in Japan . Formula Nippon evolved from the Japanese Formula Two Formula 2000 series begun in 1973 by way of the Japanese Formula Two and Japanese Formula 3000 championships. For the most part, the Japanese ..., but there have been some important exceptions. History When European Formula 2 ended in 1984, its Japanese counterpart did not follow suit, continuing to use Formula 2 regulations with almost exclusively 2.0 L Honda engines for another three years, finally switching to the open Formula 3000 ... the International Formula 3000 series became a one make format to lower costs. The Japanese Formula broke away at this time, and made it official by changing the series name to Formula Nippon. Until recently, Formula Nippon was an open formula, where a variety of chassis builders and engine manufacturers ... were found in the Formula 3000 era . However, with the bankruptcy of Reynard in 2002, and the withdrawal of G Force a year earlier, Formula Nippon once again followed F3000 s lead in becoming a one make series. Formula Nippon cars are now all Lola B03 50 chassis powered by Mugen Honda engines however, unlike F3000, engines in Formula Nippon are open tuned by private companies. In 2006 Formula ... by a new Lola FN06 chassis, while the engine formula underwent drastic revision. Blocks were provided ... regulations, Formula Nippon remains a national series, with second tier status compared to the pan European GP2 Series and its predecessor Formula 3000. While foreign drivers have always been regular participants in Formula Nippon, these are very often second string drivers who had difficulty in finding ... more details
wiktionary formulaFormula , in mathematics, an entity constructed using the symbols and formation rules of a given logical language. Formula may also refer to Formula mathematical logic , a formal syntactic expression of a proposition, depending on its free variables if any Chemical formula , a way of expressing information about the atoms that constitute a particular chemical compound The Formula 1980 film Formula film , 1980 film Formula album Formula album ,a 1995 album by metal band OLD Trinitarian formula , in ritual Formula fiction , the story fits a predictable form Formula racing , motorsport in which rules require the cars to conform to specifications Formula language , Lotus Notes programming language Infant formula , baby feeding substitute for breast milk Oral formulaic composition Epic formula , in oral poetry, a repeating sequence of words used for structure and as a mnemonic device by a poet Formula Boats , boat manufacturer in Florida Formula, in Roman law , associated with each available remedy that determined how a suit would proceed Bill of materials , in manufacturing, sometimes referred to as a formula See also lookfrom formula intitle formula Form disambiguation disambiguation ca F rmula cs Formule da Formel de Formel Begriffskl rung es F rmula fr Formule gl F rmula hom nimos io Formulo homonimo he lv Formula nl Formule ru sk Formula ... more details
Formula Pacific was a motor racing category which was utilised in the Pacific Basin area from 1977 to 1982. It specified a single seat, open wheeler chassis powered by a production based four cylinder engine of under 1600cc capacity. ref Survival of the Swiftest, 1980 Australian Grand Prix Program, page 23 ref The formula was based on Formula Atlantic , with provision made for the use of Japanese engines. ref name Howard Graham Howard, A backward look at Formula Pacific, 1982 Australian Grand Prix Program, page 51 ref The category was superseded in 1983 by Formula Mondial , which was devised by the FIA to replace both Formula Atlantic and Formula Pacific. New Zealand New Zealand staged the first ever races for Formula Pacific cars in January 1977 ref name Howard having abandoned Formula 5000 and moved to the new formula in that year. ref http www.oldracingcars.com results racelist.php?CategoryID ZB New Zealand Formula Pacific series races Retrieved on 23 January 2010 ref The category continued there until Formula Mondial was introduced in 1983. ref Formula Mondial Southern Pacific Zone, Australian Motor Racing Year 1983 94, pages 232 233 ref Australia Main Australian Formula 1 Formula Pacific was adopted as part of Australian Formula 1 alongside the 5 litre Formula 5000 class in 1979 and it became the sole component of Australian Formula 1 in 1982. Formula Atlantic Formula Mondial was adopted as the new Australian Formula 1 in 1983 however cars complying with Formula Pacific would ... Sport 1983, page 273 ref Japan The Japan Automobile Federation ran a Formula Pacific championship from 1978 to 1982. ref http www.oldracingcars.com results racelist.php?CategoryID JP JAF Formula Pacific Series Races Retrieved on 23 January 2010 ref Macau The Macau Grand Prix utilized Formula Pacific ... Macau MGP Archive Chronology Decades of History The 70s Retrieved on 23 January 2010 ref until Formula ... categories in Australia it Formula Pacific ... more details
Formula is a boat brand owned by Thunderbird Products . Formula was originally a company founded by Don Aronow in 1962 in Miami, Florida . The first successful model was the original 233 Deep V hull. Formula was purchased by Alliance Machine and Foundry in 1964, later combined with Thunderbird Products, and then sold to Fuqua Industries as Thunderbird Formula in 1969. Vic Porter purchased Thunderbird Formula from Fuqua in 1976. Porter and his children still own and operate the company today. Formula is now the brand of boats sold, and Thunderbird is the company name itself. Formula boats are known for their racing heritage a Formula boat won the American Power Boat Association World Championships in both 2000 and 2003. External references http www.formulaboats.com Formula Boats Category American boat builders ... more details
Lagrange s formula may refer to a number of results named after Joseph Louis Lagrange Lagrange interpolation formula Lagrange B rmann formula Triple product Vector triple product Vector triple product Mean value theorem Mathdab ... more details
Image WernerHannelore OlympicFormelV19690801 1.jpg thumb right Olympic Formula Vee racing at N rburgring in 1969 Image FV.jpg thumb right 2008 Formula Vee 45th Birthday Party at Roebling Road Raceway Formula Vee is a popular Open wheel car open wheel, single seater junior Auto racing motor racing Formula racing formula , with relatively low costs in comparison to Formula Ford or Formula BMW . On the international stage, Niki Lauda, Emerson Fittipaldi and Keke Rosberg, all Formula 1 champions, raced Formula Vees in Europe or America at the beginning of their careers. In Australia, V8 Supercar drivers ... graduates of Formula Vee. The class is based on a 1963 Volkswagen Beetle , utilizing a collection ... Car Club of America many other organizations have adopted the Formula Vee as a class. Over ... race to maintain. A top running Formula Vee will go 120 mph 190 km h and corner at about ...?content 44 SCCA GCR 2010 specs ref Each year, Formula Vee is one of the classes at the SCCA Runoffs, which awards a National Championship. Variants of the Formula Vee rules exist in the Canada, UK, Ireland, Australia, South Africa, Germany and New Zealand. A related category, Formula Super ... cars that initially drew much from Formula Ford practice, but later started to bear more kinship to Formula Three or Formula Atlantic chassis. This was successful in Europe for a while, but much more popular in the USA where it ran until the late 1980s. See also Formula Volkswagen South Africa Championship External links commonscat Formula Vee http www.formula first.org Formula First USA http www.formulaveeracing.org ... formulavee.us US http www.apexspeed.com ApexSpeed.com US http www.formulavee.ie Formula Vee Ireland http www.fvee.org.au Australian Formula Vee Web Site http www.formulafirst.co.nz New Zealand Formula First nee Formula Vee http www.veecentre.com Formula Vee UK http www.750mc.co.uk 750 Motor Club UK organising club http www.formula1200.com Formula 1200 Canada dmoz Regional Oceania Australia ... more details
Dougall s formula for the sum of a generalized hypergeometric function sub 7 sub F sub 6 sub hypergeometric series Dougall s formula for the sum of a bilateral hypergeometric series mathdab Category Hypergeometric functions ... more details
infobox sport name Formula racing image Lola B351.jpg imagesize 325px caption A Lola Cars Lola Formula ... men category Outdoor equipment venue obsolete olympic Formula racing is a term that refers to various ... are Formula One , Formula Two , and Formula Three . Common usage of formula racing encompasses other single seater series, including the GP2 Series , which replaced International Formula 3000 Formula 3000 which had itself been the effective replacement for Formula Two . Categories such as Formula Three and GP2 are described as feeder formul , which refers to their position below Formula One on the career ladder of single seater motor racing. There are two primary forms of racing formula the open formula that allows a choice of chassis and or engines and the control or spec formula that relies on a single supplier for chassis and engines. Formula Three is an example of an open formula, while Formula BMW is a control formula. There are also some exceptions on these two forms like Formula Ford where there is an open chassis formula but a restricted single brand engine formula. The first racing formul Formula One Main History of Formula One In the process of reviving Grand Prix motor ... of Formula One in 1946. The first race to be run to the early Formula One regulations was a non championship ... was held in 1947 and the Formula One World Championship was inaugurated in 1950. This was the first example of formula racing. Image Tecno Aleste Bodini 1967 Formula 3 EMS.jpg thumb 220px A typical F3 chassis from the late 1960s Formula Two The Formula Two regulations were first defined in 1947 as a form of B class below Formula One. ref http www.formula2.net Formula Two From formula2.net. Retrieved on August 28, 2007. ref It was not unusual for some Formula One events to include a number ... Formula Two Championship in 1967. F2 was an open formula that allowed the use of any chassis ... until the creation of its successor, International Formula 3000 Formula 3000 , in 1985. ref http www.oldracingcars.com ... more details
Formula E has been used for several different types of formula racing and one class of karting . A Formula Ford class with 1600 cc engines and outboard suspension. Formula E had a particularly strong following in Northern England . Formula Enterprises, also known as Formula SCCA A 250 cc unlimited Superkart class ref cite web title About 250 Formula E Karts url http www.250superkarts.com ABOUT250RACING.htm publisher Supercart250 language English accessdate 2011 nov 18 ref . The FIA Formula E Championship for electric vehicles which FIA announced via Press Release ref cite web title Press Release FIA Formula E Championship url http www.fia.com en GB mediacentre pressreleases fiasport 2011 Pages formula e.aspx publisher FIA language English date 2011 Sep 30 format HTML accessdate 2011 Nov 18 ref calling for Expressions of Interest on 29 July 2011 A modern Go Kart track located in Sunshine, Victoria which offers both petrol and electric go karts ref cite web title Formula E Go Karts url http formulaegokarts.com.au publisher Fun City language English accessdate 2011 dec 18 ref . References reflist disambiguation ... more details
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