A Cyrillization is a system for rendering words of a language that normally uses a writing system other than the Cyrillic alphabet into a version of Cyrillic alphabet. A Cyrillization scheme needs to be applied, for example, to transcribe names of German, Chinese, or American people and places for use in Russian language Russian , Serbian language Serbian or Bulgarian language Bulgarian newspapers and books. Cyrillization is analogous to romanization , when words from a non Latin alphabet Latin alphabet using language are rendered in the Latin alphabet for use e.g. in English literature English , German literature German , or French literature . Just like with various Romanization schemes, each Cyrillization system has its own set of rules, depending on The source language or writing system English, French, Arabic, Hindi , Kazakh language Kazakh in Kazakh alphabet Latin alphabet , Chinese, Japanese, etc. , The destination language or writing system Russian, Bulgarian, Kazakh language Kazakh in Cyrillic, etc , the goals of the systems to render occasional foreign words mostly personal and place names for use in newspapers or on maps to provide a practical approximate phonetic transcription in a phrase book or a bilingual dictionary or to convert a language to a Cyrillic writing system altogether e.g. Moldavian language Moldavian , Dungan language Dungan , Kazakh alphabet Kazakh Linguistic ... Ukrainian . When the source language uses a fairly phonetic spelling system, a Cyrillization scheme ... Cyrillization of Chinese Cyrillization of Japanese Cyrillization of Korean Similarly simple schemes ... system for the Bulgarian language Bulgarian Cyrillization of English has been designed by the Bulgarian linguist Andrey Danchev . Similarly phonetic schemes are widely adopted for Cyrillization of French ... bg icon Transcription into the Bulgarian A page for Cyrillization of Polish ... Cyrillization Category Transliteration es Cirilizaci n fr Cyrillisation ja ru pt ... more details
reading of Japanese pronunciation too much. Preference of a cyrillization system often becomes a matter ... Cyrillization Japanese Japan Nihon, Nippon , , Tokyo T ky .... http nihongoup.com drops polivanov kiriji Kiriji and Yevgeny Polivanov DEFAULTSORT Cyrillization Of Japanese Category Cyrillization Japanese Category Japanese writing system Link GA ru es Cirilizaci n ... more details
RCL The Cyrillization of Chinese is effected using the Palladius system for transcription linguistics transcribing Chinese character s into the Cyrillic alphabet. It was created by Pyotr Kafarov Pyotr Ivanovich Kafarov , a Russian sinologist and monk who spent 30 years in China and was also known by his monastic name Palladius . It is the official standard for transcribing Russian language Russian into Chinese language Chinese . Comparison chart This table establishes correspondence between the Palladius system and the two Romanization of Chinese Romanization systems most commonly used in English speaking countries Hanyu Pinyin Pinyin and Wade Giles . Where different from those of Pinyin, Wade Giles syllables are shown in brackets. class standard colspan 4 A a ai an ang ao colspan 4 B ba pa bai pai ban pan bang pang bao pao bei pei ben pen beng peng bi pi bian pien biao piao bie pieh bin pin bing ping bo po bu pu colspan 4 C ca ts a cai ts ai can ts an cang ts ang cao ts ao ce ts e cen ts en ceng ts eng ci tz u cong ts ung cou ts ou cu ts u cuan ts uan cui ts ui cun ts un cuo ts o colspan 4 CH cha ch a chai ch ai chan ch an chang ch ang chao ch ao che ch e chen ch en cheng ch eng chi ch ih chong ch ung chou ch ou chu ch u chuai ch uai chuan ch uan chuang ch uang chui ch ui chun chuo colspan 4 D da ta dai tai dan tan dang tang dao tao de te dei tei deng teng di ti dia tia dian tien diao tiao die tieh ding ting diu tiu dong tung dou tou du tu duan tuan dui ... Cyrillization of Japanese External links http www.russki mat.net trans3.html Automatic Cyrillic ... and other phonetic systems Category Cyrillization Chinese Category Chinese language soviet ... more details
Russian Vietnamese or Vietnamese Russian may refer to Russia Vietnam relations Vietnamese people in Russia red links Cyrillization of Vietnamese Russians in Vietnam See also Eurasian mixed ancestry disambig ... more details
Japanese Russian or Russian Japanese may refer to Japanese Russian relations c.f. a Japanese Russian treaty Japanese language education in Russia c.f. Russian Japanese education Cyrillization of Japanese Eurasian mixed ancestry people of Japanese and Russian descent See also Japanese people in Russia Russians in Japan disambig ... more details
Korean Russian or Russian Korean may refer to South Korea Russia relations Russia North Korea relations Cyrillization of Korean Russians in Korea Ethnic Koreans in the former USSR Koryo saram , 19th century immigrants to the Russian Far East who were later deported to Central Asia Sakhalin Koreans , Japanese colonial era immigrants stranded on Sakhalin when the Soviets invaded North Koreans in Russia , citizens of North Korea who migrated to Russia after the division of Korea Koryo mar , the language of the Koryo saram Eurasian mixed ancestry people of Korean and Russian descent People with dual citizenship of Russia and North or South Korea disambig ... more details
Image .jpg right thumb Pyotr Kafarov Pyotr Ivanovich Kafarov Pre reform Russian Modern Russian , also known by his monastic name Palladius Pre reform Russian Modern Russian , 1817, Chistopol &ndash 1878 , was an early Russian Sinology sinologist . Kafarov was born in the family of an Eastern Orthodox Church Orthodox priest . He studied in Kazan seminary and Saint Petersbourg Academy, from which was sent to the Russian Orthodox Church Russian Orthodox Mission Christian Mission in China. Like his teacher Ioakinf Bichurin , Palladius was a Russian Orthodox monk. During his stay in China, he discovered and published many invaluable manuscripts, including The Secret History of the Mongols . More than three decades Archimandrite Palladius headed the Russian Orthodox mission in China ref , Russian Magazine, September 2005, in Russian ref and held ethnographic and linguistic research there. Kafarov has designed a Cyrillization system for the Chinese language , known as the Cyrillization of Chinese from Pinyin Palladius system . This system has remained the basis for official transcription of Chinese personal and geographical names in Russia ever since. The Chinese Russian Dictionary composed by Archimandrite Palladius remains a well known scientific work even today. See also Cyrillization of Chinese http books.google.com books?id jOA5NxDIbfYC&pg PA1 v onepage&q &f false Elucidations of the Marco Polo s Travels in North China Journal of the North China Branch of the R. As. Soc. , vol. X, 1876 http books.google.com books?id 6kU9AAAAYAAJ&pg PA142 v onepage&q &f false The Road from Beijing to Blagoveschinsk The journal of the Royal Geographic Society of London, Volume 42, J. Murray, 1872 References Reflist Persondata Metadata see Wikipedia Persondata . NAME Kafarov, Pyotr ALTERNATIVE NAMES SHORT DESCRIPTION DATE OF BIRTH 1817 PLACE ... more details
Image Kotoeri.png right thumb Screenshot of Kotoeri in use, after typing nihongodesu . nihongo Kotoeri is a Japanese language Japanese input methods input method that comes standard with Mac OS X and earlier versions of the Mac OS . Kotoeri written or literally means word selection . See also Japanese input methods Cyrillization of Japanese http www.google.com translate?hl en&sl auto&tl en&u http ja.wikipedia.org wiki 25E3 2581 2593 25E3 2581 25A8 25E3 2581 2588 25E3 2582 258A Kotoeri Translated version from ja.wikipedia.org Input Method Compu soft stub Category Apple Inc. software Category Japanese writing system Input methods Category Japanese language computing ja ... more details
Chinese Russian or Russian Chinese may refer to Sino Russian relations c.f. a Chinese Russian treaty Language Kyakhta Russian Chinese Pidgin Russian methods for writing the Chinese language Cyrillization of Chinese Latinxua Sin Wenz Dungan language , a Sinitic language spoken in Russia by the Dungan people People and ethnic groups Ethnic Chinese in Russia Dungan people , descendants of Hui from China who migrated to the Russian Empire Ethnic Russians in China Harbin Russians Shanghai Russians Russians in Hong Kong Albazin Cossacks , Russian soldiers captured by Qing dynasty forces in 1685 and resettled near Beijing Eurasian mixed ancestry people of mixed Chinese and Russian descent People with dual citizenship of China and Russia See also Chinese Soviet disambiguation disambig ... more details
Written Chinese is not an alphabet ic writing system script . ref cite web title Does Chinese have an alphabet? work Zhongwen.com Chinese characters FAQ url http www.zhongwen.com x faq14.htm accessdate 2008 05 31 ref Rather, it is a logogram logographic script based on Chinese character s, though there also exist alphabetic systems to transcription linguistics transcribe the language. Alphabetic transcription of Chinese For the use of the Latin alphabet to transcribe Chinese, see Romanization of Chinese Romanization of Chinese in Taiwan Pinyin Hanyu Pinyin a.k.a. Pinyin the modern international standard for transcription of Standard Chinese Wade Giles Yale Romanization For the use of the Cyrillic alphabet to transcribe Chinese, see Cyrillization of Chinese For the use of the Arabic alphabet to transcribe Chinese, see Xiao erjing For another phonetic script in widespread use in Taiwan often called an alphabet but actually a semi syllabary see Zhuyin Zhuyin fuhao a.k.a. bopomofo or Zhuyin See also Chinese character classification Fanqie Transliteration into Chinese characters References references Category Chinese language ... more details
letters wikt Appendix Cyrillic script Appendix Cyrillic scripts Category Cyrillic alphabet Cyrillization of Chinese from pinyin Cyrillization of Chinese Palladiy system Cyrillization of Japanese Cyrillization of Japanese Polivanov system Kontsevich system Cyrillization of Korean Kontsevich system Category ... more details
Unreferenced date December 2009 Infobox kana Hiragana image Japanese Hiragana kyokashotai E.png Katakana image Japanese Katakana E.png Transliteration e Hiragana Manyogana Katakana Manyogana Unicode U 3047 Footnotes In Japanese writing system Japanese writing , the kana hiragana and katakana Hepburn romanization romanised e occupy the fourth place, between u kana and o kana , in the modern Goj on system of collation collating kana . In the Iroha , they occupy the 34th, between ko kana and te kana . In the table at right ordered by columns, from right to left , lies in the first column , column A and the fourth row , row E . Both represent IPA e . class wikitable Form R maji Hiragana Katakana rowspan 2 Normal a i u e o br a gy e ei br ee br , br , br , br , br Derivation and originate, via man y gana , from the kanji wiktionary and wiktionary , respectively. The archaic kana we kana we , as well as many non initial occurrences of the character he kana he , have entered the modern Japanese language as . The lative case directional grammatical particle particle is today pronounced e , though not written as . Compare this to ha kana ha and wo kana wo , which are pronounced wa and o when used as grammatical particles. When initial or following i or n , many speakers give the letter an initial glide, pronouncing it IPA e , leading to Romanizations such as yen , Yedo , Yebisu , and so forth. Variant forms Scaled down versions of the kana , are used to express morae foreign to the Japanese language, such as ve . Transliteration In the Hepburn romanization Hepburn , Kunrei shiki and Nihon shiki systems of romaji romanization , both and are transliteration transliterated as e . In the Yevgeny Dmitrievich Polivanov Polivanov system of Cyrillization of Japanese cyrillization , the kana are transliterated as E Cyrillic . Stroke order Image bw.png 200px right The hiragana is mad ... more details
Cyrillic alphabet navbox Heading Cyrillic letter Zhe with breve Image Image Cyrillic letter Zhe with Breve.png uuc 04C1 ulc 04C2 Zhe with breve majuscule Unicode , Lower case minuscule Unicode is a letter of the Cyrillic alphabet , created by Soviet linguists for the cyrillization of non Slavic languages . It is part of the Cyrillic orthographies of the Gagauz language Gagauz and Romanian language Romanian Moldovan language Moldovan languages. It corresponds to c in the Latin alphabet Latin script of Gagauz, and to g before front vowels in the Latin script of Romanian Moldovan. In both languages it represents the sound IPA d as in English word jam . It was also used in Albazan Oirat language Albazan Oirat and was transliterated with . In Udmurt language Udmurt the similar letter Zhe with diaeresis Unicode is used for the same sound. See also Moldovan Cyrillic alphabet Dzhe Unicode , used for the same sound in Serbian language Serbian and Macedonian language Macedonian Che with descender Unicode , Khakassian Che , Unicode , Che with vertical stroke Unicode , further Cyrillic letters also used to write IPA d External links http www.omniglot.com writing gagauz.htm Gagauz language, alphabet and pronunciation http www.omniglot.com writing moldovan.htm Moldovan Cyrillic alphabet and pronunciation Cyrillic alphabet stub bg cs de xal it mk ja pl pt ro Ge moldovenesc ru udm uk zh ... more details
The list of Russian language topics stores articles on grammar and other language related topics that discuss or should discuss peculiarities of the Russian language as well as of other languages or provide examples from Russian language for these topics. The list complements the category Russian language and does not overlap with it . therefore please DON T ADD articles from this categopry here The &mdash marks articles where the information about Russian language is inadequate or missing. Categories wikibooks False Friends of the Slavist Category Cyrillic alphabet Category Cyrillic letters Category Cyrillization Category Language comparison Category Russian language Articles Expand list date August 2008 Adposition Assimilation linguistics also reasonably covered in Russian phonology Barbarism linguistics Capitalization Clitic Code switching Compound linguistics Consonant mutation Continuous and progressive aspects copula linguistics Copula Cyrillic alphabet Diacritic Diminutive Double negative Expressive loan False cognate Filler linguistics &mdash Foreign language influences in English &mdash Four letter word Frequentative Gemination Gender neutrality in languages with grammatical gender Gobbledygook Grammatical aspect Grammatical cases Accusative case Dative case Genitive case Instrumental case Locative case Nominative case Prepositional case Vocative case Grammatical mood Hypothetical mood Hypocorism Iotation Language game &mdash List of ethnic slurs List of offensive terms per nationality List of etymologies of country subdivision names Malapropism Examples in Russian language Measure word Metasyntactic variable Minimal pair Minced oath &mdash Mondegreen Mojibake Morse code Morse code for Russian language code table, history of design, etc. &mdash Non native pronunciations of English Palatalization Palindrome Pangram List of pangrams Patronymic Paschal greeting Piphilology Placeholder name Kadigan redirects here Phonemes Alveolar trill Sibilant consonant Voice ... more details
Cyrillization of Chinese from pinyin cyrillicizing Mandarin Chinese to write the sound IPAblink n ... for IPAblink , and in Chechen language Chechen for IPAblink h . is used when Cyrillization ... t . It is equivalent to pinyin z and before a iotated vowel j. is used when Cyrillization ... the rhotic vowel IPA all a . is used when Cyrillization of Chinese from pinyin cyrillicizing ... more details
Korean writing The Kontsevich system Russian language Russian Sistema Kontsevicha for the Cyrillization of the Korean language was created by the Russian scholar Lev Kontsevitch lang ru on the basis of the earlier system designed by Aleksandr Kholodovich lang ru . It is currently the main system of transcribing Korean words into the Russian language. Introduction Cyrillization systems for Korean were developed domestically in both North Korea North and South Korea Kontsevich carried out work on the systemisation of these rules. In contrast with some systems of romanization of Korean , the transcription is based primarily on the pronunciation of a word, rather than on its spelling. For example, the tensification of in lang ko is not represented in romanizations, where the word is typically spelled as hanja however, it is represented in the Kontsevich transcription, which spells the word with a double as Hanchcha . Consonants border 1 style text align center Hangul Cyrillic alphabet Cyrillic Romanization of Russian Transcribed BR Cyrillic Revised romanization of Korean RR K g k g k N n T d t d t R l r l M m P b p b p S t s n n ng Ch dzh t j Chh t ch Kh k k Th t t Ph p p H h Kk kk Tt tt Pp pp SS t ss Chch jj Comments The jamo has no transcription in the initial position Basic transcription correspondences are indicated in capital letters Transcriptions in initial position are indicated preceding a single hyphen. Transcriptions in medial position between vowels or after the resonant consonants , , , , and are indicated between two hyphens. Transcriptions in final position are indicated following a single hyphen. Vowels border 1 style text align center Hangul Cyrillic alphabet Cyrillic .... Category Korean language Category Cyrillization ko ja ru uk ... more details
de M bel . Transcription of foreign words can be used in Cyrillization Russian transcription of foreign ..., appearing in the Cyrillization of Japanese Russian transcription of Japanese that would appear as yo ... is not used in the Cyrillization of Chinese from pinyin Russian transcription of the Chinese language ... more details
language transliteration into Chinese characters romanization of Chinese Cyrillization of Chinese from pinyin Cyrillization of Chinese Greek language Transliteration of Greek to the Latin Alphabet Greek ... of Japanese Cyrillization of Japanese Korean language McCune Reischauer Revised Romanization ... more details
, developed the cyrillization of Chinese , discovered and published many invaluable manuscripts, including ..., orientalist and polyglot , developed the cyrillization of Japanese Nicholas Poppe , prominent ... more details
MS font size 1.2em class wikitable Pinyin Cyrillization of Chinese from pinyin Palladiy Dungan Pinyin Cyrillization of Chinese from pinyin Palladiy Dungan Pinyin Cyrillization of Chinese from pinyin Palladiy Dungan Pinyin Cyrillization of Chinese from pinyin Palladiy Dungan b p m f ... by S. Rimsky Korsakoff 1991 . See also Cyrillization of Chinese Notes reflist General references ... more details
Unreferenced date December 2009 This article is about a type of administrative division in Inner Mongolia, China. br For other meanings of the term banner , see banner disambiguation . div style float right padding left 1em style border 1px solid black style background 0011B0 border bottom 1px solid FFD0FB colspan 2 font color white Banner font small Manchu language Manchu small File G sa.png g sa br G sa small romanization romanized small Classical Mongolian language Mongolian small qosi u Br bo uqu small romanization romanized small Chinese language Chinese small small Chinese character character small br q small Pinyin Pinyin romanization small small Cyrillic Mongolian small small Cyrillization cyrillized small br khoshuu small romanization romanized small Mongolian script small MongolUnicode div A banner zh s p q short is an political division of China administrative division of the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region in the People s Republic of China . Banners were first used during the Qing Dynasty , which organized the Mongols into banners except those who belonged to the Manchu Eight Banners . Each banner had Sum administrative division sumu as nominal subdivisions. In Inner Mongolia, several banners made up a League Inner Mongolia league . In the rest, including Outer Mongolia , northern Xinjiang and Qinghai , Aimag was the largest administrative division. While it restricted the Mongols from crossing banner borders, the dynasty protected Mongolia from population pressure from China proper . Today, banners are a Political divisions of China County level county level division in the Political divisions of China Chinese administrative hierarchy . There are 49 banners in total. Banner 49 Administrative levels and divisions of the People s Republic of China sidebar The following is a list of articles concerning individual Banners. The list is sorted alphabetically according to the banner s specific title i.e. ignoring adjectives such as Ne ... more details
Yevgeny Polivanov , designer of the official system for the Cyrillization of Japanese , ref name ... Russia Moscow 24 101 135 88 348 1998 Russia Moscow 278 See also Cyrillization of Japanese Languages ... more details
Encyclopedia
top
