Expert subject date November 2011 Infobox disease Name Cyclothymia ICD10 ICD10 F 34 0 f 30 ICD9 ICD9 301.13 MeshID D003527 Cyclothymia is a mood disorder mood and mental disorder in the bipolar spectrum that causes both hypomanic and depressive episodes. It is defined medically within the bipolar spectrum and consists of recurrent disturbances between sudden hypomania and dysthymic episodes. The diagnosis of cyclothymic disorder is not made when there is a history of mania or major depressive episode or mixed episode. The lifetime prevalence of cyclothymic disorder is 0.4 1 . The rate appears equal in men and women, though women more often seek treatment. Unlike some other forms of bipolar disorder to be specific, bipolar I disorder , people with cyclothymia are more often either somewhat or fully functioning Cn date October 2011 , sometimes even hyper productive. Cyclothymia is similar to bipolar II disorder in that it presents itself in signature hypomanic episodes. Because hypomania is often associated with exceptionally creative, outgoing, and high functioning behavior, both conditions ..., and some individuals with cyclothymia eventually develop bipolar disorder themselves. It may .... ref cite web url http www.mayoclinic.com health cyclothymia DS00729 DSECTION symptoms title Cyclothymia ... There may be a genetic component to Cyclothymia. In one study, it was found that an individual is 2 ... distress mood disorders cyclothymic symptoms.html Cyclothymia Symptoms from CounsellingResource.com http www.psycom.net depression.central.cyclothymia.html Cyclothymia from Psycom.net http www.mcmanweb.com article 93.htm Cyclothymia from McmanWeb http www.mental health matters.com disorders mood disorders cyclothymia What Is Cyclothymia? from Mental Health Matters http www.allaboutdepression.com cyclothymia about.shtml Cyclothymia Workbook from All About Depression Commercial Link http bipolar.about.com cs faqs f faq cyclothymia.htm What Is Cyclothymia? from About.com http www.washingtonpost.com ... more details
Unreferenced date December 2007 Schizothymia is a temperament related to schizophrenia in a way analogous to Cyclothymia cyclothymia s relationship with bipolar disorder . A schizothymic individual displays a flat affect and a high degree of introversion, withdrawing from social relations generally nevertheless, some individuals with this characteristic may be able to achieve relatively affable social relations and a measure of affectivity in some situations. As a kind of temperament, schizothymic personality traits are thought to be more or less innate rather than the result of socialization or a lack thereof . See also Schizoid personality disorder Schizotypal personality disorder Schizophrenia Schizotypy Psychoticism Category Abnormal psychology Category Psychosis Category Mental and behavioural disorders bg pl Schizotymia ... more details
File Ewald Hecker, 1843 1909.jpeg thumb Ewald Hecker. Ewald Hecker October 20, 1843, Halle, Saxony Anhalt Halle &ndash 1909 was a German psychiatrist who was an important figure in the early days of modern psychiatry . He is known for research done with his mentor, psychiatrist Karl Ludwig Kahlbaum 1828 1899 . In the early 1870s Kahlbaum and Hecker did a series of studies on young psychosis psychotic patients at Kahlbaum s clinic in Gorlitz , Prussia. Together they provided clinical analyses of the mentally ill, and arranged their disorders into specific, descriptive categories. It was during this period that Hecker developed the concepts of hebephrenia and cyclothymia . He described hebephrenia as a disorder that begins in adolescence with erratic behaviour followed by a rapid decline of all mental functions, and cyclothymia as a cyclical mood disorder. The pioneering research of Kahlbaum and Hecker proposed the existence of more than one discrete psychiatric disorder, which contrasted with the concept of unitary psychosis that maintained all psychiatric symptoms were manifestations of a single mental disorder. ref http ajp.psychiatryonline.org cgi content full 163 10 1710 American Journal of Psychiatry Emil Wilhelm Magnus Georg Kraepelin 1856 1926 ref Hecker had progressive ideas concerning treatment of the mentally ill, and was an advocate in establishing a humane environment for mental patients. In 1891 he purchased a private psychiatric hospital in Wiesbaden . Resources On the Origin of the Clinical Standpoint in Psychiatry By Dr Ewald Hecker in G rlitz http ajp.psychiatryonline.org cgi content full 157 8 1220 American Journal of Psychiatry, Ewald Hecker http hpy.sagepub.com cgi reprint 14 3 377.pdf Ewald Hecker Cyclothymia, a Circular Mood Disorder History of Psychiatry DOI 10.1177 0957154X030143007 reflist Persondata Metadata see Wikipedia Persondata . NAME Hecker, Ewald ALTERNATIVE NAMES SHORT DESCRIPTION DATE OF BIRTH October 20, 1843 PLACE OF BIRTH DATE OF ... more details
saved book title Bipolar Disorder subtitle cover image The Scream.jpg cover color black Bipolar Disorder Overview Bipolar disorder History History of bipolar disorder Emil Kraepelin Karl Leonhard John Cade Mogens Schou Frederick K. Goodwin Kay Redfield Jamison Symptoms Hallucination Delusion Emotional dysregulation Anhedonia Dysphoria Suicidal ideation Sleep disorder Hypersomnia Insomnia Psychosis Racing thoughts Bipolar spectrum Bipolar spectrum Bipolar I disorder Bipolar I Bipolar II disorder Bipolar II Cyclothymia Dysthymia Major depressive disorder Schizoaffective disorder Mania Mixed state psychiatry Mixed state Hypomania Major depressive episode Treatment Treatment of bipolar disorder Mood stabilizer s Anticonvulsant s Carbamazepine Gabapentin Lamotrigine Oxcarbazepine Topiramate Valproic acid Sodium valproate Valproate semisodium Lithium medication Lithium pharmacology Lithium carbonate Lithium citrate Lithium sulfate Antipsychotic s Non pharmaceutical treatment Clinical psychology Electroconvulsive therapy Involuntary commitment Light therapy Psychotherapy Transcranial magnetic stimulation Related subjects Affective spectrum List of people with bipolar disorder Bipolar disorder in children Organisations International Society for Bipolar Disorders Icarus Project Category Wikipedia books on health Category Bipolar disorder ... more details
, especially when disadvantages are minimal. Relationship with disorders Cyclothymia is a condition ... web last first authorlink coauthors title Cyclothymia work publisher BehaveNet Clinical Capsules ... I Bipolar II Cyclothymia Clinical depression Regression psychology References Reflist 2 External links ... more details
Unreferenced date February 2007 Bottom Live The Big Number Two is a live stage show based on the UK TV series Bottom TV series Bottom that was filmed in Oxford. Plot Act one After a strange, half mentioned turn of events, Richie and Eddie are about to meet the queen. Richie is very excited over it while Eddie keeps forgetting it, because he s permanently drunk. When the Queen is rallying through Hammersmith, they think it would please her to get out their Penis todgers and set off a massive fireworks display, which is a mixture of rockets and Semtex , which leads to the unexpected explosion. Act 1 ends here at a cliffhanger. Act two Richie and Eddie are in prison charged with Attempted asphyxiation of the entire population of West London detonation of 400 lbs of Semtex under contravention of the Anti Terrorist act Attempted regicide Arson causing an affray wiggling their todgers at the Queen They are faced with a problem in prison they are trying to escape a certain criminal called Mr Big after he takes an unfortunate liking to Richie. They eventually escape just in time for the Queen to come round for tea. They don t realise that the Queen was actually coming And the police were after them for escaping , so they set up a tripwire wired up to a bomb at the door to stop the police from catching them. Unfortunately for them, it just so happened to be the door that the Queen was coming through, so they accidentally blow up the queen as well as themselves. Trivia In Act two, Rik Mayall mocks an audience member after he shouted Have a wank to Mayall. Once Mayall finishes the mockery, Ade Edmondson asks Have you finished yet? Just I m beginning to understand why Stephen Fry fucked off. This was a reference to Fry walking out of the West End theatre West End play Cell Mates play Cell Mates , in which Mayall was his co star. The real reason for Fry s exit was his suffering from Clinical depression depression and cyclothymia . During Act Two, Rik Mayall accidentally pun ... more details
Merge to Bipolar disorder date August 2010 The bipolar spectrum BS refers to a category of mood disorders that feature abnormally elevated or depressed mood. These disorders range from bipolar I disorder , featuring full blown manic episodes, to cyclothymia , featuring less prominent hypomanic episodes, to subsyndromal conditions where only some of the criteria for mania or hypomania are met. These disorders typically also involve depressive symptoms or episodes that alternate with the elevated mood states, or with mixed episodes that feature symptoms of both. ref cite book last first authorlink coauthors title Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 4th Edition Text Revision publisher American Psychiatric Association date location pages 2000 url doi id isbn ref The concept of the bipolar spectrum disorder spectrum is similar to that of Emil Kraepelin s original concept of manic depressive illness. ref http www.medscape.com viewarticle 441617 Across the Bipolar Spectrum From Practice to Research ref Currently, manic depressive illness is usually referred to as bipolar disorder or bipolar. Referential nomenclature A simple nomenclature system was introduced in 1978 by Angst, J., et al., to classify more easily individuals affectedness within the spectrum, following a clinical study by the Psychiatric University Clinic of Z rich . ref cite journal last1 Angst first1 J last2 Felder first2 W last3 Frey first3 R last4 Stassen first4 HH title The course of affective disorders. I. Change of diagnosis of monopolar, unipolar, and bipolar illness. journal Archiv fur Psychiatrie und Nervenkrankheiten volume 226 issue 1 pages 57 64 year 1978 pmid 708227 ref Points on the spectrum using this nomenclature are denoted using the following codes M severe mania D severe depression unipolar depression m less severe mania hypomania d less severe depression Thus, mD represents a case with hypomania and major depression. A further distinction is sometimes made in the order ... more details
Dysphoria from Greek dysphoros , from , difficult, and , to bear semantically opposite of euphoria emotion euphoria is medically recognized as a mind mental and emotional condition in which a person experiences intense feelings of Depression mood depression , discontent and indifference to the world around them. ref name read cite web url http www.abess.com glossary.html title Glossary of terms in the field of psychiatry and neurology last Abbess first John F accessdate 2006 11 18 ref Mood disorders can induce dysphoria, often with a heightened risk of suicide , especially in persons with bipolar disorder who are in a depressive phase. ref name read As the term refers only to a condition of mood, dysphoria may be experienced in response to ordinary life events, such as great illness or grief. Dysphoria can also be chemical substance chemically induced by some commonly used psychoactive drugs , such as Antipsychotic typical and atypical antipsychotics . ref http biopsychiatry.com neuroleptics.htm Neuroleptic antipsychotic dysphoria biopsychiatry.com ref Related conditions The following conditions may include dysphoria as a symptom Clinical depression unipolar and dysthymia Bipolar disorder ref name read and cyclothymia Premenstrual Syndrome Premenstrual dysphoric disorder Stress biology Stress Adjustment disorder with depressed mood Anxiety disorders such as PTSD . Gender identity disorder , sometimes called gender dysphoria Personality disorder s such as borderline personality disorder and antisocial personality disorder Substance withdrawal Body dysmorphic disorder Hypoglycemia Schizophrenia Sexual Dysfunction Species dysphoria , a feeling of having been born in the wrong body. Insomnia ref cite journal author Rosa RR, Bonnet MH title Reported chronic insomnia is independent of poor sleep as measured by electroencephalography journal Psychosom Med volume 62 issue 4 pages 474 82 year 2000 pmid 10949091 doi url ref Chronic pain ref cite journal aut ... more details
Karl Ludwig Kahlbaum 28 December 1828, Driesen 15 April 1899 was a German people German psychiatrist . In 1855 he received his medical doctorate at Berlin , and subsequently worked as a physician at the mental asylum in Wehlau . For a period he was also a lecturer at the University of K nigsberg 1863 66 , and from 1867 was director of the mental hospital at G rlitz . He would remain at G rlitz for the remainder of his life. Image Karl Ludwig Kahlbaum.gif thumb right Karl Ludwig Kahlbaum As a psychiatrist, Kahlbaum realized that attempting to group mental disorders based on similarities of outward symptoms was futile, and in his work tried to develop a classification system that grouped mental diseases according to their course and outcome. He is remembered for research done at G rlitz with his associate Ewald Hecker 1843 1909 involving studies of young psychotic patients. In their analyses of mental disorders, Kahlbaum and Hecker introduced a classification system that used descriptive terms such as dysthymia , cyclothymia , catatonia , paraphrenia and hebephrenia . In their research they were pioneers in the application of modern clinical practices in the study of mental health. Kahlbaum referred to Jugendliche Irresein or juvenile madness , and stressed the importance of parental upbringing to prevent this condition from occurring. In his research of catatonia, he published the monograph , Die Katatonie oder das Spannungsirresein , in which he characterizes the disorder as disturbance in motor functionality that represents a phase in a progressive illness that includes stages of mania, Clinical depression depression and psychosis that typically ends in dementia. ref http ajp.psychiatryonline.org cgi content full 160 7 1233 American Journal of Psychiatry Catatonia in Psychiatric Classification A Home of Its Own ref Kahlbaum s work would in time influence German psychiatrist Emil Kraepelin . Strictly speaking however Kahlbaum s catatonia is not, as is commonly belie ... more details
Psychology sidebar Image Replace this image male.svg right Hagop Souren Akiskal is an Armenian American psychiatrist best known for his research on temperament and bipolar disorder manic depression . Born in Lebanon to Armenian parents, he received his M.D. from the American University of Beirut in 1969. He completed his residency training in psychiatry at University of Wisconsin&ndash Madison , and then worked for several years as a clinician and mood disorders researcher at the University of Tennessee, Memphis . He was senior science advisor at National Institute of Mental Health NIMH from 1990 1994, before moving to the University of California, San Diego , where he is currently professor of psychiatry. Today s leading conceptual thinker in the area of bipolar subtyping, Akiskal is a fastidious researcher and an astute clinical observer. He is a devotee of Emil Kraepelin he believes that the nosologic classification pendulum is gradually swinging back towards Kraepelin s original unitary concept of the bipolar spectrum of mood disorders Lieber, Arnold . Professor Akiskal rose to prominence with his integrative theory of depression Science, 1973 . Subsequently he established chronic depressions as treatable mood disorders. His research on cyclothymia paved the way for understanding the childhood antecedents of bipolarity, and helped in the worldwide renaissance of the temperament field. His focus on subthreshold mood disorders enlarged the boundaries of bipolar disorders. He has received the Gold Medal for Pioneer Research Society of Biological Psychiatry , the German Anna Monika Prize for Depression, the NARSAD Prize for Affective Disorders, the 2002 Jean Delay Prize for international collaborative research World Psychiatric Association , ref http www.wpanet.org archives news news22003.html WPA News archive , World Psychiatric Association . Accessed January 22, 2010 ref as well as the French Jules Baillarger and the Italian Aretaeus Prizes for his research on the ... more details
Infobox single See Wikipedia WikiProject Songs Name I m in Here Type Artist Sia Furler Sia Album We Are Born Recorded Released September 24, 2010 Genre Pop music Pop Length 3 41 Writer Sia Furler , Samuel Dixon Label Monkey Puzzle Producer Greg Kurstin Last single Bring Night br 2010 This single I m in Here br 2010 Misc I m in Here is a 2010 single ref 24 September 2010 . http www.antimusic.com news 10 sep re24See Sia In Here.shtml See Sia In Here A Top Story ref from Sia Furler Sia s album We Are Born . ref Schadewald, Amber 13 April 2010 http www.sfbg.com noise 2010 04 13 powder room confessions sia Powder room confessions with Sia. San Francisco Bay Guardian . ref The song was one of the songs made available for preview on http www.youtube.com user siavideos Sia s official YouTube channel in the weeks leading to the release of the album. An interview in April revealed that when she wrote the song, she thought she might have had cyclothymia , which is low level bipolar disorder, or a major anxiety disorder. Later in the interview, she added that on the day Samuel Dixon came over to write with her after a long time, she thought she almost lost it because she wasn t able to write anything in the first five minutes of their song writing session. Dixon soon re assured her that most people who he writes with usually takes days before anything comes up. ref Azzopardi, Chris 22 April 2010 . http pridesource.com article.html?article 41032 Sia Gets Into the Groove. . ref While the album We Are Born marked a change of style for Sia, with its emphasis on upbeat, polished dance pop , ref http www.bbc.co.uk music reviews m4wx BBC We Are Born Review ref I m in Here remains similar in style to Sia s song Breathe Me made popular by the TV show Six Feet Under TV series Six Feet Under and Sia s other work from the Colour the Small One era. On some limited editions of the CD, there is also a piano vocal version of I m in Here a stripped back, piano laden, harmony driven version of t ... more details
. Hypomania may be indicative of Bipolar II Disorder or Cyclothymia . However, if prominent psychotic ... psychology Bipolar disorder Clinical depression Cyclothymia Hyperthymic temperament Hyperthymia ... more details
hypomania hypomanic and depressive episodes or mixed episodes. Cyclothymia is a form of bipolar ... of the adult population suffers from bipolar I, a further 1 suffers from bipolar II or cyclothymia ... more details
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