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Encyclopedia results for Cyclic adenosine monophosphate

Cyclic adenosine monophosphate





Encyclopedia results for Cyclic adenosine monophosphate

  1. Cyclic adenosine monophosphate

    chembox verifiedrevid 443545451 ImageFileL1 Cyclic adenosine monophosphate 2D skeletal.png ImageSizeL1 150 px ImageFileR1 Cyclic adenosine monophosphate 3D balls.png ImageSizeR1 150 px IUPACName OtherNames Section1 Chembox Identifiers ChemSpiderID Ref chemspidercite correct chemspider ChemSpiderID 5851 ChEMBL Ref ebicite correct EBI ChEMBL 316966 UNII Ref fdacite correct FDA UNII E0399OZS9N InChI 1 C10H12N5O6P c11 8 5 9 13 2 12 8 15 3 14 5 10 6 16 7 4 20 10 1 19 22 17,18 21 7 h2 4,6 7,10,16H,1H2, H,17,18 H2,11,12,13 t4 ,6 ,7 ,10 m1 s1 InChIKey IVOMOUWHDPKRLL KQYNXXCUBU StdInChI Ref stdinchicite correct chemspider StdInChI 1S C10H12N5O6P c11 8 5 9 13 2 12 8 15 3 14 5 10 6 16 7 4 20 10 1 19 22 ... Section3 Chembox Hazards Solubility MainHazards FlashPt Autoignition Cyclic adenosine monophosphate cAMP , cyclic AMP or 3 5 cyclic adenosine monophosphate is a second messenger important in many biological processes. cAMP is derived from adenosine triphosphate ATP and used for intracellular ... second messengers such as cyclic adenosine monophosphate, cyclic AMP . Synthesis and decomposition ... ways Image ATP chemical structure.png Adenosine triphosphate gallery Nucleobases, nucleosides, and nucleotides DEFAULTSORT Cyclic Adenosine Monophosphate Category Nucleotides Category Signal transduction ... decomposition into Adenosine monophosphate AMP is catalyzed by the enzyme phosphodiesterase . Functions ... See also Cyclic guanosine monophosphate cGMP 8 Bromoadenosine 3 ,5 cyclic monophosphate 8 Br cAMP ... cn2 C H 3 C H C H 4 C H O3 COP O O4 O O N MeSHName Cyclic AMP Section2 Chembox Properties Formula C ... processes, including the regulation of glycogen , sugar , and lipid metabolism . In humans, cyclic ... units. Cyclic AMP binds to specific locations on the regulatory units of the protein kinase, and causes ... cyclic nucleotide gated channels HCN . When cAMP stimulates the HCN, the channels open, closing the brain ... monophosphate cyclique gl Adenos n monofosfato c clico hr Cikli ki adenozin monofosfat id Adenosina ...   more details



  1. Adenosine monophosphate

    SMILES O P O O OC C H 3O C H n2cnc1c ncnc12 N C H O C H 3O MeSHName Adenosine monophosphate Section2 ... FlashPt Autoignition Adenosine monophosphate AMP , also known as 5 adenylic acid , is a nucleotide that is used as a monomer in RNA . It is an ester of phosphoric acid and the nucleoside adenosine ... down by living systems, nucleoside monophosphates, including adenosine monophosphate, are formed. AMP ... AMP can be converted into inosine monophosphate IMP by the enzyme myoadenylate deaminase , freeing an ammonia group. In a catabolic pathway, adenosine monophosphate can be converted to uric acid , which is excreted from the body. cAMP AMP can also exist as a cyclic structure known as cyclic adenosine monophosphate cyclic AMP or cAMP . Within certain cells the enzyme adenylate cyclase ... sv Adenosinmonofosfat tr Adenozin monofosfat uk ur Adenosine monophosphate zh ... Adenosine triphosphate ATP synthesis by the enzyme adenylate kinase by combining two Adenosine ... phosphate bond of ADP ADP AMP phosphate P sub i sub AMP can also be formed by hydrolysis of Adenosine ... Adenosinmonophosphat et Adenosiinmonofosfaat es Adenos n monofosfato fr Ad nosine monophosphate gl ...   more details



  1. Cyclic guanosine monophosphate

    reflist See also Cyclic adenosine monophosphate cAMP 8 Bromoguanosine 3 ,5 cyclic monophosphate 8 ... hormone s to the external cell surface. ref cite journal author Francis SH, Corbin JD title Cyclic ... Strassmaier, James D. Brady, Jeffrey W. Karpen title The Pharmacology of Cyclic Nucleotide Gated ... 10.2011 ref Degradation Numerous cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase s PDE can degrade cGMP by hydrolysis ... Guanosine monophosphate cyclique gl Guanos n monofosfato c clico it Guanosina monofosfato ciclico ...   more details



  1. Cyclic pyranopterin monophosphate

    Chembox verifiedrevid 428825976 ImageFile Cyclic pyranopterin monophosphate.svg ImageSize 250px IUPACName OtherNames cPMP Precursor Z Section1 Chembox Identifiers CASNo Ref cascite correct ?? CASNo 150829 29 1 PubChem 25202908 SMILES O C N C N N1 C N2 C1NC O3 C2C O O C O4 C3COP4 O O Section2 Chembox Properties C 10 H 14 N 5 O 8 P 1 Appearance Density MeltingPt BoilingPt Solubility Section3 Chembox Hazards MainHazards FlashPt Autoignition Cyclic pyranopterin monophosphate cPMP is an experimental treatment for molybdenum cofactor deficiency type A, which was developed by the pioneering work of Jose Santamar a Araujo, PhD and Prof.Dr. Schwarz at the german universities TU Braunschweig and the University of Cologne. ref cite journal journal Human Molecular Genetics year 2004 volume 13 issue 12 pages 1249 1255 doi 10.1093 hmg ddh136 title Rescue of lethal molybdenum cofactor deficiency by a biosynthetic precursor from Escherichia coli author G nter Schwarz, Jos Angel Santamaria Araujo, Stefan Wolf, Heon Jin Lee, Ibrahim M. Adham, Hermann Josef Gr ne, Herbert Schwegler, J rn Oliver Sass, Tanja Otte, Petra H nzelmann, Ralf R. Mendel, Wolfgang Engel and Jochen Reiss url http hmg.oxfordjournals.org cgi content full 13 12 1249 pmid 15115759 ref ref http www.timesonline.co.uk tol life and style health article6903996.ece Doctors risk untried drug to stop baby s brain dissolving , TimesOnline, November 5, 2009 ref cPMP is a precursor to molybdenum cofactor , which is required for the enyzme activity of sulfite oxidase , xanthine dehydrogenase oxidase and aldehyde oxidase . ref cite journal doi 10.1074 jbc.M311815200 year 2004 journal The Journal of Biological Chemistry volume 279 pages 15994 15999 title The Tetrahydropyranopterin Structure of the Sulfur free and Metal free Molybdenum Cofactor Precursor author Jos Angel Santamaria Araujo, Berthold Fischer, Tanja Otte, Manfred Nimtz, Ralf R. Mendel, Victor Wray and G nter Schwarz url http www.jbc.org content 279 16 15994.long pmid ...   more details



  1. Adenosine Monophosphate Deaminase Deficiency type 1

    Infobox disease Name Adenosine Monophosphate Deaminase Deficiency type 1 Image AMP structure.svg Caption Adenosine monophosphate DiseasesDB ICD10 ICD9 ICDO OMIM 102770 MedlinePlus eMedicineSubj eMedicineTopic MeshID Adenosine monophosphate deaminase deficiency type 1 is also called myoadenylate deaminase ... of European descent. ref name ghr2008 cite web url http ghr.nlm.nih.gov condition adenosine monophosphate deaminase deficiency title Adenosine monophosphate deaminase deficiency work Genetics ... AMP deaminase is an enzyme that converts adenosine monophosphate AMP to inosine monophosphate IMP ... one of the above fuels into adenosine triphosphate ATP via the mitochondrion mitochondria . Cellular processes, especially muscle s, then convert the ATP into adenosine diphosphate ADP , freeing the energy ... AMP, increasing levels of cellular and circulating adenosine by 16x 25x. ref cite journal pages 720 ... of adenosine, another vasodilator. ref cite journal pmid 9576114 title Role of nitric oxide in adenosine ... Without myoadenlyate deaminase, heavy activity causes adenosine to be released into the cell or perfused ... adenosine in the cells which signals muscle fiber to feel fatigued. In the brain, excess adenosine decreases alertness and causes sleepiness. In this way, adenosine may play a role in fatigue from ... due to high levels of lactate. Increased levels of free adenosine temporarily decrease pain, allowing ... Hansson first5 Per title Systemic Adenosine Infusion Alleviates Spontaneous and Stimulus Evoked Pain ... Diseases of Muscle publisher Muscular Dystrophy Association month December year 2009 ref Adenosine mediates pain through adenosine receptors . MADD causes an increase of free adenosine during heavy activity which may cause exercise induced muscle pain. Over time, excess free adenosine down regulates primary A1 adenosine receptors, leading to increased muscle pain. Secondary receptors A3 increase ... 200404000 00028 title Repeated Dosing with Oral Allosteric Modulator of Adenosine A1 Receptor Produces ...   more details



  1. 8-Bromoadenosine 3',5'-cyclic monophosphate

    Chembox verifiedrevid 413286305 Reference ref http www.sigmaaldrich.com catalog ProductDetail.do?N4 B5386 SIGMA&N5 SEARCH CONCAT PNO BRAND KEY&F SPEC 8 Bromoadenosine 3 ,5 cyclic monophosphate at Sigma Aldrich ref ImageFile Bromoadenosine cyclic monophosphate.png ImageSize 220px ImageName Skeletal formula ImageFile1 8 bromoadenosine cyclic monophosphate 3D balls.png ImageSize1 200px ImageName1 Ball and stick model IUPACName 1 S ,6 R ,8 R ,9 R 8 6 amino 8 bromopurin 9 yl 3 hydroxy 3 oxo 2,4,7 trioxa 3 sup 5 sup phosphabicyclo 4.3.0 nonan 9 ol OtherNames 8 Br cAMP BCAMP 8 Bromo cyclic AMP 8 Bromo cyclic 3 ,5 AMP Section1 Chembox Identifiers ChemSpiderID Ref chemspidercite correct chemspider ChemSpiderID 1839 InChI 1 C10H11BrN5O6P c11 10 15 4 7 12 13 2 14 8 4 16 10 9 5 17 6 3 21 9 1 20 23 18,19 22 6 h2 3,5 6,9,17H,1H2, H,18,19 H2,12,13,14 InChIKey DVKQVRZMKBDMDH UHFFFAOYAI ChEMBL Ref ebicite correct EBI ChEMBL 85519 StdInChI Ref stdinchicite correct chemspider StdInChI 1S C10H11BrN5O6P c11 10 15 4 7 12 13 2 14 8 4 16 10 9 5 17 6 3 21 9 1 20 23 18,19 22 6 h2 3,5 6,9,17H,1H2, H,18,19 H2,12,13,14 StdInChIKey Ref stdinchicite correct chemspider StdInChIKey DVKQVRZMKBDMDH UHFFFAOYSA N CASNo 23583 48 4 PubChem 32014 SMILES Brc2nc1c ncnc1n2C4OC3COP O OC3C4O O N Section2 Chembox Properties C 10 H 11 Br 1 N 5 O 6 P 1 Appearance Density MeltingPt BoilingPt Solubility Section3 Chembox Hazards MainHazards FlashPt Autoignition 8 Bromoadenosine 3 ,5 cyclic monophosphate 8 Br cAMP is a bromination brominated derivative of cyclic adenosine monophosphate cAMP . 8 Br cAMP is an activator of cyclic AMP dependent protein kinase , and it is long acting because it is resistant to degradation by cyclic AMP phosphodiesterase . ref http pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov summary summary.cgi?cid 32014&loc ec rcs 8 Bromo Cyclic Adenosine Monophosphate at PubChem ref See also 8 Bromoguanosine 3 ,5 cyclic monophosphate 8 Br cGMP References reflist DEFAULTSORT Bromoadenosine 3 ,5 cyclic monophosphate, 8 Cat ...   more details



  1. 8-Bromoguanosine 3',5'-cyclic monophosphate

    kinase s. ref http www.biolog.de no cache products eshop product B 004 8 Bromoguanosine 3 ,5 cyclic monophosphate 8 Br cGMP ref See also 8 Bromoadenosine 3 ,5 cyclic monophosphate 8 Br cAMP References reflist DEFAULTSORT Bromoguanosine 3 ,5 cyclic monophosphate 8 Category Nucleotides Category Organobromides ...Chembox verifiedrevid 399342089 ImageFile 8 bromo cyclic GMP.png ImageSize 200px IUPACName 2 amino 8 bromo 9 1 S ,6 R ,8 R ,9 R 3,9 dihydroxy 3 oxo 2,4,7 trioxa 3 sup 5 sup phosphabicyclo 4.3.0 nonan 8 yl 3 H purin 6 one OtherNames 8 Bromocyclic GMP 8 Bromo cGMP 8 Br cyclic GMP 8 Br cGMP Section1 Chembox Identifiers ChemSpiderID Ref chemspidercite correct chemspider ChemSpiderID 94575 InChI 1 C10H11BrN5O7P c11 9 13 3 6 14 10 12 15 7 3 18 16 9 8 4 17 5 2 22 8 1 21 24 19,20 23 5 h2,4 5,8,17H,1H2, H,19,20 H3,12,14,15,18 t2 ,4 ,5 ,8 m1 s1 InChIKey YUFCOOWNNHGGOD UMMCILCDBZ SMILES1 O C4 N C N Nc1c4nc Br n1 C H 2O C H 3COP O O C H 3 C H 2O O StdInChI Ref stdinchicite correct chemspider StdInChI 1S C10H11BrN5O7P c11 9 13 3 6 14 10 12 15 7 3 18 16 9 8 4 17 5 2 22 8 1 21 24 19,20 23 5 h2,4 5,8,17H,1H2, H,19,20 H3,12,14,15,18 t2 ,4 ,5 ,8 m1 s1 StdInChIKey Ref stdinchicite correct chemspider StdInChIKey YUFCOOWNNHGGOD UMMCILCDSA N CASNo 31356 94 2 PubChem 104767 SMILES C1 C H 2 C H C H C H O2 N3C4 C C O N C N4 N N C3Br O OP O O1 O Section2 Chembox Properties C 10 H 11 Br 1 N 5 O 7 P 1 Appearance Density MeltingPt BoilingPt Solubility Section3 Chembox Hazards MainHazards FlashPt Autoignition 8 Bromoguanosine 3 ,5 cyclic monophosphate is a bromine brominated derivative of cyclic guanosine monophosphate cGMP . ref cite journal doi 10.1073 pnas.79.21.6470 pmid 6292902 year 1982 month Nov last1 Rapoport first1 RM last2 Draznin last3 Murad title Sodium nitroprusside induced protein phosphorylation in intact rat aorta is mimicked by 8 bromo cyclic GMP volume 79 issue 21 pages 6470 4 issn 0027 8424 journal Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America format ...   more details



  1. Adenosine

    N Adenosine is a purine nucleoside comprising a molecule of adenine attached to a ribose sugar molecule ribofuranose moiety chemistry moiety via a N sub 9 sub glycosidic bond . Adenosine plays an important role in biochemistry biochemical processes, such as energy transfer as adenosine triphosphate ATP and adenosine diphosphate ADP as well as in signal transduction as cyclic adenosine monophosphate ... bound No metabolism Rapidly converted to inosine and adenosine monophosphate elimination half life cleared ... messenger can be the result of de novo purine biosynthesis via adenosine monophosphate AMP ... 9 yl 5 hydroxymethyl oxolane 3,4 diol image Adenosin.svg image2 Adenosine spacefilling.png Clinical data tradename Adenocard Drugs.com drugs.com monograph adenosine pregnancy AU A B1 B2 B3 C D X pregnancy ... and suppressing arousal, with levels increasing with each hour an organism is awake. Adenosine is often abbreviated Ado . Pharmacological effects Adenosine is an endogenous purine nucleoside that modulates many physiological processes. Cellular signaling by adenosine occurs through four known adenosine ... J, Cronstein B, Pacher P title Adenosine receptors therapeutic aspects for inflammatory and immune ... 18758473 pmc 2568887 doi 10.1038 nrd2638 ref Extracellular adenosine concentrations from normal cells ..., the function of adenosine is primarily that of cytoprotection preventing tissue damage during instances ... needed date November 2010 Adenosine receptors Main Adenosine receptor The different adenosine receptor ... of adenylate cyclase, while the A1 and A3 adenosine receptors couple to G sub i sub which ... been reported to mediate adenosine inhibition of Ca2 conductance, whereas A2B and A3 receptors also couple to G sub q sub and stimulate phospholipase activity. Anti inflammatory properties Adenosine is believed ... author Nakav S, Chaimovitz C, Sufaro Y title Anti Inflammatory Preconditioning by Agonists of Adenosine ... of the adenosine A2A receptor promises, problems and potential solutions journal Br. J. Pharmacol ...   more details



  1. Deoxyadenosine monophosphate

    Unreferenced date October 2006 Chembox verifiedrevid 447288275 ImageFile DAMP chemical structure.png ImageSize IUPACName OtherNames Section1 Chembox Identifiers ChemSpiderID Ref chemspidercite correct chemspider ChemSpiderID 12079 InChI 1 C10H14N5O6P c11 9 8 10 13 3 12 9 15 4 14 8 7 1 5 16 6 21 7 2 20 22 17,18 19 h3 7,16H,1 2H2, H2,11,12,13 H2,17,18,19 t5 ,6 ,7 m0 s1 InChIKey KHWCHTKSEGGWEX RRKCRQDMBS StdInChI Ref stdinchicite correct chemspider StdInChI 1S C10H14N5O6P c11 9 8 10 13 3 12 9 15 4 14 8 7 1 5 16 6 21 7 2 20 22 17,18 19 h3 7,16H,1 2H2, H2,11,12,13 H2,17,18,19 t5 ,6 ,7 m0 s1 StdInChIKey Ref stdinchicite correct chemspider StdInChIKey KHWCHTKSEGGWEX RRKCRQDMSA N CASNo Ref cascite correct CAS CASNo 653 63 4 PubChem 621 ChEBI Ref ebicite correct EBI ChEBI 17713 SMILES c1nc c2c n1 n cn2 C H 3C C H C H O3 COP O O O O N MeSHName Deoxyadenosine monophosphate Section2 Chembox Properties Formula C sub 10 sub H sub 14 sub N sub 5 sub O sub 6 sub P MolarMass 331.222 g mol Appearance Density MeltingPt BoilingPt Solubility Section3 Chembox Hazards MainHazards FlashPt Autoignition Context article date October 2009 Deoxyadenosine monophosphate , also known as deoxyadenylate , or dAMP , is a derivative of the common nucleic acid AMP, or adenosine monophosphate , in which the OH hydroxyl group on the 2 carbon on the nucleotide s pentose has been reduced to just a hydrogen atom hence the deoxy part of the name . Deoxyadenosine monophosphate is abbreviated dAMP. It is a monomer used in DNA . See also Nucleic acid DNA metabolism Cofactor biochemistry Cofactor Guanosine Cyclic AMP cAMP Adenosine Triphosphate ATP Nucleobases, nucleosides, and nucleotides DEFAULTSORT Deoxyadenosine Monophosphate Category Nucleotides Biochemistry stub ca Monofosfat de desoxiadenosina fr D soxyad nosine monophosphate gl Desoxiadenosina monofosfato nl Deoxyadenosinemonofosfaat ja sr Dezoksiadenozin monofosfat zh ...   more details



  1. Adenosine receptor

    A sub 1 sub Gene ADORA1 Gi alpha subunit G sub i o sub Cyclic adenosine monophosphate cAMP Inhibition ... Gs alpha subunit G sub s sub Cyclic adenosine monophosphate cAMP coronary circulation coronary ... Cyclic adenosine monophosphate cAMP Also recently discovered A sub 2B sub has Gq Diglyceride DAG and Inositol ...The adenosine receptors or P1 receptors ref name pmid9133776 cite journal author Fredholm BB, Abbracchio ... protein coupled receptor s with adenosine as endogenous ligand biochemistry ligand . ref name pmid11734617 ... Union of Pharmacology. XXV. Nomenclature and classification of adenosine receptors journal Pharmacol ... cgi content abstract 53 4 527 ref Pharmacology In humans, there are four adenosine receptors ... name pmid17874974 cite journal author Gao ZG, Jacobson KA title Emerging adenosine receptor agonists ... Kalda A, Yu L, Oztas E, Chen JF title Novel neuroprotection by caffeine and adenosine A 2A receptor ... name pmid17572452 cite journal author Fuxe K, Ferr S, Genedani S, Franco R, Agnati LF title Adenosine ... SN, Fisone G, Moresco R, Cunha RA, Ferr S title Adenosine A2A receptors and basal ganglia ... journal author Cunha RA, Ferr S, Vaugeois JM, Chen JF title Potential therapeutic interest of adenosine ... such as inflammation and immune responses. Most older compounds acting on adenosine receptors are nonselective, with the endogenous agonist adenosine being used in hospitals as treatment for severe ... url issn ref and acting directly to slow the heart through action on all four adenosine receptors in heart tissue, ref name pmid17999026 cite journal author Cohen MV, Downey JM title Adenosine ... effect to adenosine, producing a stimulant effect and rapid heart rate. ref name pmid18088379 ... 94 year 2007 month June pmid 17373584 doi 10.1007 s10557 007 6014 6 url issn ref Newer adenosine ... research into the effects of blocking or stimulating the individual adenosine receptor subtypes .... Some of these compounds are still derived from adenosine or from the xanthine family, but researchers ...   more details



  1. Cytidine monophosphate

    group group , the pentose sugar ribose , and the nucleobase cytosine hence, a ribonucleoside monophosphate ... to Cytidine diphosphate by the enzyme CMP kinase, with Adenosine triphosphate or Guanosine triphosphate ... DNA RNA Oligonucleotide Ribonucleoside monophosphate References reflist 2 Nucleobases, nucleosides, and nucleotides DEFAULTSORT Cytidine Monophosphate Category Nucleotides Category Pyrimidones Biochem ... Cytidine monophosphate gl Citid n monofosfato it Citosina monofosfato nl Cytidinemonofosfaat ja ...   more details



  1. Adenosine kinase

    enzyme Name adenosine kinase EC number 2.7.1.20 CAS number 9027 72 9 IUBMB EC number 2 7 1 20 GO code 0004001 image PDB 1lio EBI.jpg width 200px caption Cartoon representation of the molecular structure of protein registered with 1lio code. In enzymology , an adenosine kinase EC number 2.7.1.20 is an enzyme that catalysis catalyzes the chemical reaction ATP adenosine math rightleftharpoons math ADP AMP Thus, the two substrate biochemistry substrates of this enzyme are adenosine triphosphate ATP and adenosine , whereas its two product chemistry products are adenosine diphosphate ADP and adenosine monophosphate AMP . This enzyme belongs to the family of transferase s, specifically those transferring phosphorus containing groups phosphotransferase s with an alcohol group as acceptor. The systematic name of this enzyme class is ATP adenosine 5 phosphotransferase . This enzyme is also called adenosine kinase phosphorylating . This enzyme participates in purine metabolism . Structural studies As of late 2007, 16 tertiary structure structures have been solved for this class of enzymes, with Protein Data Bank PDB accession codes PDB2 1BX4 , PDB2 1DGM , PDB2 1LII , PDB2 1LIJ , PDB2 1LIK , PDB2 1LIO , PDB2 2A9Y , PDB2 2A9Z , PDB2 2AA0 , PDB2 2AB8 , PDB2 2ABS , PDB2 2GL0 , PDB2 2PKF , PDB2 2PKK , PDB2 2PKM , and PDB2 2PKN . References reflist 1 cite journal author Lindberg B, Klenow H, Hansen K date 1967 title Some properties of partially purified mammalian adenosine kinase journal J. Biol. Chem. volume 242 pages 350&ndash 6 pmid 4290214 issue 3 cite journal author CAPUTTO R date 1951 title The enzymatic synthesis of adenylic acid adenosinekinase journal J. Biol. Chem. volume 189 pages 801&ndash 14 pmid 14832298 issue 2 cite journal author Kornberg A and Pricer WE date 1951 title Enzymatic phosphorylation of adenosine and 2,6 diaminopurine riboside journal J. Biol. Chem. volume 193 issue 2 pages 481&ndash 495 pmid 14907737 enzyme stub Category EC 2.7.1 Category Enzymes of known ...   more details



  1. Xanthosine monophosphate

    chembox Watchedfields changed verifiedrevid 384066761 ImageFile Xanthosine monophosphate.svg ImageSize IUPACName 5 xanthylic acid OtherNames xanthine ribotide, br XMP Section1 Chembox Identifiers CASNo 523 98 8 PubChem 122280 SMILES MeSHName Xanthosine monophosphate Section2 Chembox Properties Formula C sub 10 sub H sub 13 sub N sub 4 sub O sub 9 sub P MolarMass 364.206 g mol Appearance Density MeltingPt BoilingPt Solubility Section3 Chembox Hazards MainHazards FlashPt Autoignition Xanthosine monophosphate is an intermediate in purine metabolism . It is a ribonucleoside monophosphate . It is formed from Inosine monophosphate IMP via the action of IMP dehydrogenase , and it forms Guanosine monophosphate GMP via the action of GMP synthase . Clinical significance Xanthylic acid can be used in quantitative measurements of the inosine monophosphate dehydrogenase enzyme activities in purine metabolism, as recommended to ensure optimal thiopurine therapy for children with acute lymphoblastic leukaemia ALL . ref name pmid16725387 cite journal author Khalil PN, Erb N, Khalil MN, Escherich G, Janka Schaub GE title Validation and application of a high performance liquid chromatographic based assay for determination of the inosine 5 monophosphate dehydrogenase activity in erythrocytes journal J. Chromatogr. B Analyt. Technol. Biomed. Life Sci. volume 842 issue 1 pages 1 7 year 2006 month September pmid 16725387 doi 10.1016 j.jchromb.2006.04.040 url http linkinghub.elsevier.com retrieve pii S1570 0232 06 00373 4 ref See also Ribonucleoside monophosphate Xanthosine References reflist Nucleotide metabolism intermediates Category Nucleotides Category Purines biochem stub fr Xanthosine monophosphate ja fi Ksantosiinimonofosfaatti ...   more details



  1. Deoxyuridine monophosphate

    chembox Verifiedfields changed verifiedrevid 413157820 ImageFile DUMP chemical structure.png ImageSize IUPACName OtherNames dUMP Section1 Chembox Identifiers CASNo Ref cascite correct ?? CASNo 964 26 1 PubChem 688 SMILES ChEMBL Ref ebicite changed EBI ChEMBL 211312 MeSHName 2 deoxyuridine 5 monophosphate Section2 Chembox Properties Formula C sub 9 sub H sub 13 sub N sub 2 sub O sub 8 sub P MolarMass 308.182 Appearance Density MeltingPt BoilingPt Solubility Section3 Chembox Hazards MainHazards FlashPt Autoignition Deoxyuridine monophosphate is a deoxynucleotide . It is an intermediate in the metabolism of deoxyribonucleotide s. See also uridine monophosphate DCMP deaminase Nucleobases, nucleosides, and nucleotides biochem stub Category Nucleotides ca Monofosfat de desoxiuridina fr D soxyuridine monophosphate gl Desoxiuridina monofosfato nl Deoxyuridinemonofosfaat ja sr Dezoksiuridin monofosfat ...   more details



  1. Guanosine monophosphate

    of guanosine monophosphate synthesis in experimentell models the glutamine analogue 6 Diazo 5 oxo ... guanine phosphoribosyltransferase Ribonucleoside monophosphate Umami References references Nucleobases, nucleosides, and nucleotides DEFAULTSORT Guanosine Monophosphate Category Nucleotides Category ... es cido guan lico fr Guanosine monophosphate gl Guanos n monofosfato it Guanosina monofosfato ...   more details



  1. Uridine monophosphate

    , gerbils fed supplements of uridine monophosphate, choline, and docosahexaenoic acid DHA were found ..., July 3, 2008 ref Uridine Monophosphate in Foods In brain research studies such as those mentioned in this article, uridine monophosphate is used as a convenient delivery compound for uridine . Uridine ... or prescription drugs. This is not so. Uridine monophosphate is a major component of RNA . Any ... Nucleotide DNA RNA Oligonucleotide Pyrimidine biosynthesis Ribonucleoside monophosphate Nucleobases ... monophosphate gl Urid n monofosfato it Uridina monofosfato nl Uridinemonofosfaat ja pl Urydynomonofosforan ...   more details



  1. Adenosine triphosphate

    s, as well as by adenylate cyclase , which uses ATP to produce the second messenger molecule cyclic adenosine monophosphate cyclic AMP . The ratio between ATP and AMP is used as a way for a cell to sense ... diphosphate adenosine diphosphate ADP Adenosine monophosphate AMP Cyclic adenosine monophosphate ... and adenosine diphosphate ADP or adenosine monophosphate AMP . Metabolic processes that use ...for the Japanese rock band Adenosine Tri Phosphate band chembox verifiedrevid 443369997 Name Adenosine ... hydrogen phosphate OtherNames adenosine 5 tetrahydrogen triphosphate Section1 ... 187 C disodium salt br decomposes Density 1.04 g cm sup 3 sup disodium salt pKa 6.5 Adenosine ... convert ATP, adenosine diphosphate ADP and AMP. When ATP is used in DNA synthesis, the ribose sugar ... 2010 05 26 ref Physical and chemical properties ATP consists of adenosine composed of an adenine ... unbuffered water, in which it hydrolyses to adenosine diphosphate ADP and phosphate. This is because ... R title Thermodynamics of the hydrolysis of adenosine 5 triphosphate to adenosine 5 diphosphate ... in the mitochondrial matrix. The inner membrane contains an antiporter , the adenosine diphosphate ... ATP in the matrix for adenosine diphosphate ADP in the intermembrane space. ref name Brandolin cite ... title Molecular, functional, and pathological aspects of the mitochondrial adenosine diphosphate ADP ... de novo , but is generated from adenosine diphosphate ADP by the aforementioned processes. Thus, at any given time, the total amount of ATP adenosine diphosphate ADP remains fairly constant. The energy ..., including cyclic AMP , ammonium ions, inorganic phosphate, and fructose 1,6 and 2,6 biphosphate. ref ..., adenosine diphosphate ADP , and AMP. Citrate the molecule that gives its name to the cycle is a feedback ... molecule . ATP, ADP, or adenosine are recognised by purinergic receptors . Purinoreceptors ... coupled receptor G protein coupled and modulate mainly intracellular calcium and sometimes cyclic ...   more details



  1. Deoxyguanosine monophosphate

    Unreferenced date October 2006 Chembox verifiedrevid 447289738 ImageFile Desoxyguanosinmonophosphat protoniert.svg ImageSize IUPACName OtherNames Section1 Chembox Identifiers CASNo Ref cascite correct CAS CASNo 902 04 5 PubChem 161075 SMILES C1C C OC1N2C NC3 C2NC NC3 O N COP O O O O.N Section2 Chembox Properties Formula C sub 10 sub H sub 14 sub N sub 5 sub O sub 7 sub P MolarMass 347.2243 Appearance Density MeltingPt BoilingPt Solubility Section3 Chembox Hazards MainHazards FlashPt Autoignition Deoxyguanosine monophosphate , also known as deoxyguanylate , or dGMP , is a derivative of the common nucleic acid guanosine triphosphate GTP , in which the OH hydroxyl group on the 2 carbon on the nucleotide s pentose has been reduced to just a hydrogen atom hence the deoxy part of the name . It is used as a monomer in DNA . See also Nucleic acid DNA metabolism Cofactor biochemistry Cofactor Guanosine Nucleobases, nucleosides, and nucleotides DEFAULTSORT Deoxyguanosine Monophosphate Category Nucleotides ca Monofosfat de desoxiguanosina fr D soxyguanosine monophosphate gl Desoxiguanosina monofosfato nl Deoxyguanosinemonofosfaat sr Dezoksiguanozin monofosfat zh ...   more details



  1. Deoxycytidine monophosphate

    chembox verifiedrevid 460776176 ImageFile DCMP chemical structure.png ImageSize IUPACName OtherNames Section1 Chembox Identifiers ChemSpiderID Ref chemspidercite correct chemspider ChemSpiderID 13343 InChI 1 C9H14N3O7P c10 7 1 2 12 9 14 11 7 8 3 5 13 6 19 8 4 18 20 15,16 17 h1 2,5 6,8,13H,3 4H2, H2,10,11,14 H2,15,16,17 t5 ,6 ,8 m0 s1 InChIKey NCMVOABPESMRCP SHYZEUOFBL StdInChI Ref stdinchicite correct chemspider StdInChI 1S C9H14N3O7P c10 7 1 2 12 9 14 11 7 8 3 5 13 6 19 8 4 18 20 15,16 17 h1 2,5 6,8,13H,3 4H2, H2,10,11,14 H2,15,16,17 t5 ,6 ,8 m0 s1 StdInChIKey Ref stdinchicite correct chemspider StdInChIKey NCMVOABPESMRCP SHYZEUOFSA N CASNo Ref cascite correct CAS CASNo 1032 65 1 ChEMBL Ref ebicite correct EBI ChEMBL 374699 PubChem 624 ChEBI Ref ebicite correct EBI ChEBI 15918 SMILES c1cn c O nc1N C H 2C C H C H O2 COP O O O O MeSHName Deoxycytidine monophosphate Section2 Chembox Properties Formula C sub 9 sub H sub 14 sub N sub 3 sub O sub 7 sub P MolarMass 307.197 g mol Appearance Density MeltingPt BoilingPt Solubility Section3 Chembox Hazards MainHazards FlashPt Autoignition Deoxycytidine monophosphate , also known as deoxycytidylate , or dCMP , is a deoxynucleotide , and one of the four monomer s that make up DNA . In a DNA double helix, it will base pair with deoxyguanosine monophosphate . Nucleobases, nucleosides, and nucleotides Category Nucleotides biochem stub ca Monofosfat de desoxicitidina fr D soxycytidine monophosphate gl Desoxicitidina monofosfato nl Deoxycytidinemonofosfaat sr Dezoksicitidin monofosfat zh ...   more details



  1. Thiamine monophosphate

    chembox verifiedrevid 444224074 ImageFile Thiamine monophosphate.svg ImageSize 250px IUPACName OtherNames Section1 Chembox Identifiers ChemSpiderID Ref chemspidercite correct chemspider ChemSpiderID 10307 InChI 1 C12H17N4O4PS.ClH c1 8 11 3 4 20 21 17,18 19 22 7 16 8 6 10 5 14 9 2 15 12 10 13 h5,7H,3 4,6H2,1 2H3, H3 ,13,14,15,17,18,19 1H InChIKey GUGWNSHJDUEHNJ UHFFFAOYAK StdInChI Ref stdinchicite correct chemspider StdInChI 1S C12H17N4O4PS.ClH c1 8 11 3 4 20 21 17,18 19 22 7 16 8 6 10 5 14 9 2 15 12 10 13 h5,7H,3 4,6H2,1 2H3, H3 ,13,14,15,17,18,19 1H StdInChIKey Ref stdinchicite correct chemspider StdInChIKey GUGWNSHJDUEHNJ UHFFFAOYSA N CASNo 532 40 1 PubChem 10761 ChEBI Ref ebicite correct EBI ChEBI 18338 SMILES Cc1c sc n 1Cc2cnc nc2N C CCOP O O O. Cl MeSHName Thiamine Monophosphate Section2 Chembox Properties Formula C sub 12 sub H sub 18 sub N sub 4 sub O sub 4 sub PS MolarMass 345.336 g mol Appearance Density MeltingPt BoilingPt Solubility Section3 Chembox Hazards MainHazards FlashPt Autoignition Thiamine monophosphate is a thiamine derivative. Category Organophosphates Category Thiazoles Category Pyrimidines biochem stub ...   more details



  1. Dolichol monophosphate

    Chembox ImageFile Dolichol monophosphate.svg PIN 3,7,11,15,19 pentamethylicosa 6,10,14,18 tetraenyl dihydrogen phosphate SystematicName 3,7,11,15,19 pentamethylicosa 6,10,14,18 tetraen 1 yl oxy phosphonic acid Section1 Chembox Identifiers CASNo 12698 55 4 PubChem 24892715 PubChem Comment 6 Z ,10 E ,14 E PubChem Ref pubchemcite ChemSpiderID 21864805 ChemSpiderID Comment 6 Z ,10 E ,14 E ChemSpiderID Ref chemspidercite KEGG C00110 MeSHName Dolichol monophosphate ChEBI 16214 SMILES CC CCOP O O O CCC C C CCC C C CCC C C CCC C C C InChI 1S C25H45O4P c1 21 2 11 7 12 22 3 13 8 14 23 4 15 9 16 24 5 17 10 18 25 6 19 20 29 30 26,27 28 h11,13,15,17,25H,7 10,12,14,16,18 20H2,1 6H3, H2,26,27,28 InChIKey GYBNOAFGEKAZTA UHFFFAOYSA N Section2 Chembox Properties Formula C 25 H 45 O 4 P 1 MolarMass Appearance Density MeltingPt BoilingPt Solubility Section3 Chembox Hazards MainHazards FlashPt Autoignition Dolichol monophosphate is a fatty alcohol . See also Dolichyl phosphatase Dolichyl phosphate beta D mannosyltransferase DPM1 Category Fatty alcohols Category Organophosphates organic compound stub ...   more details



  1. Thymidine monophosphate

    s, thymidine monophosphate does not contain the deoxy prefix in its name. ref cite ... es Timidilato fr Thymidine monophosphate gl Desoxitimidina monofosfato nl Thymidinemonofosfaat ...   more details



  1. Adenosine diphosphate

    Adenosine diphosphate , abbreviated ADP , is a nucleoside diphosphate. It is an ester of pyrophosphoric acid with the nucleoside adenosine . ADP consists of the pyrophosphate Functional group group , the pentose sugar ribose , and the nucleobase adenine . ADP is the product of adenosine triphosphate ... ref ADP in the blood is converted to adenosine by the action of ecto ADPases, inhibiting further platelet activation via adenosine receptor s. ADP is the end product that results when ATP loses one of its ..., C.R. Adenosine Triphosphate. Georgia State University Hyper Physics serial on the Internet . 2005 ... also Nucleoside Nucleotide Adenine Ribose DNA RNA Oligonucleotide Adenosine triphosphate Adenosine monophosphate Apyrase Phosphate References Reflist 2 Nucleobases, nucleosides, and nucleotides Neurotransmitters ... Adenosine diphosphate sr sh Adenozin difosfat fi Adenosiinidifosfaatti sv Adenosindifosfat tr Adenozin difosfat uk ur Adenosine diphosphate vi Adenosine diphosphate ...   more details



  1. Adenosine nucleosidase

    enzyme Name adenosine nucleosidase EC number 3.2.2.7 CAS number 9075 41 6 IUBMB EC number 3 2 2 7 GO code 0047622 image width caption In enzymology , an adenosine nucleosidase EC number 3.2.2.7 is an enzyme that catalysis catalyzes the chemical reaction adenosine H sub 2 sub O math rightleftharpoons math D ribose adenine Thus, the two substrate biochemistry substrates of this enzyme are adenosine and water H sub 2 sub O , whereas its two product chemistry products are D ribose and adenine . This enzyme belongs to the family of hydrolase s, specifically those glycosylases that hydrolyse N glycosyl compounds. The systematic name of this enzyme class is adenosine ribohydrolase . Other names in common use include adenosinase , N ribosyladenine ribohydrolase , adenosine hydrolase , and ANase . This enzyme participates in purine metabolism . References reflist 1 cite journal author MAZELIS M, CREVELING RK date 1963 title AN ADENOSINE HYDROLASE FROM BRUSSELS SPROUTS journal J. Biol. Chem. volume 238 pages 3358&ndash 61 pmid 14085386 hydrolase stub Category EC 3.2.2 Category Enzymes of unknown structure ...   more details



  1. Adenosine-tetraphosphatase

    enzyme Name adenosine tetraphosphatase EC number 3.6.1.14 CAS number 37289 26 2 IUBMB EC number 3 6 1 14 GO code 0047624 image width caption In enzymology , an adenosine tetraphosphatase EC number 3.6.1.14 is an enzyme that catalysis catalyzes the chemical reaction adenosine 5 tetraphosphate H sub 2 sub O math rightleftharpoons math ATP phosphate Thus, the two substrate biochemistry substrates of this enzyme are adenosine 5 tetraphosphate and water H sub 2 sub O , whereas its two product chemistry products are adenosine triphosphate ATP and phosphate . This enzyme belongs to the family of hydrolase s, specifically those acting on acid anhydrides in phosphorus containing anhydrides. The systematic name of this enzyme class is adenosine tetraphosphate phosphohydrolase . This enzyme participates in purine metabolism . Structural studies As of late 2007, only one tertiary structure structure has been solved for this class of enzymes, with the Protein Data Bank PDB accession code PDB link 2V7Q . References reflist 1 cite journal author Small GD, Cooper C date 1966 title Purification and properties of nucleoside tetraphosphate hydrolase from rabbit muscle journal Biochemistry. volume 5 pages 14&ndash 26 pmid 4287215 doi 10.1021 bi00865a003 issue 1 hydrolase stub Category EC 3.6.1 Category Enzymes of known structure ...   more details




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