Unreferenced date April 2008 Crusade in Europe ISBN 0 801 85668 X is a book by General Dwight D. Eisenhower published by Doubleday publisher Doubleday in 1948. Maps were provided by Rafael Palacios artist Rafael Palacios . Crusade in Europe is a personal account by one of the senior military figures of World War II . It recounts his appointment by General George Marshall to plan the defense of the Philippines and continues to describe his appointment, and execution of the role of Supreme Allied Commander in Northern Europe. TV series In 1948, Twentieth Century Fox Film Corp. obtained the exclusive rights to create a television series called Crusade in Europe , based on the 1948 book, Crusade in Europe written by Dwight D. Eisenhower and published by Doubleday. The 26 episode series showed World War II film footage from the US military and other sources, with a voice soundtrack based on a narration of the book. The TV series was also the subject of a U.S. copyright and trademark lawsuit filed in 1998. On appeal, in Dastar Corp. v. Twentieth Century Fox Film Corp. , 539 U.S. 23 2003 , the Supreme Court of the United States ruled on a narrow issue involving the applicability of the Lanham Act to works in the public domain . Category 1948 books Category Personal accounts of World War II Category Dwight D. Eisenhower Category American documentary films Category American documentary television series Category World War II television documentaries hist book stub ... more details
wiktionarypar crusadeCrusade A crusade was one of a series of religiously sanctioned military campaigns undertaken by European Christians in the 11th, 12th, and 13th centuries. Crusade s may also refer to TOCright Military Northern Crusades , campaigns undertaken by the Catholic kings of Europe against the pagan peoples of Northern Europe Albigensian Crusade , or the Cathar Crusade, a campaign to destroy ... Political and cultural Tenth Crusade , a rhetorical device that builds an analogy between the American led War on Terror and the historical Crusades The New Crusade America s War on Terrorism , a book by Rahul Mahajan on American policy following 9 11 Campus Crusade for Christ , an American interdenominational Christian mission organization WHAS Crusade for Children , an annual telethon broadcast in Louisville, Kentucky Children s Crusade , a mixture of fiction, myth and fact concerning events in 1212 Crusade, The Untold Story of the Persian Gulf War , a non fictional account of the 1990 1991 ... The Crusades comics , a series of American comic books The Infinity Crusade , a fictional conflict over cosmic cubes in Marvel Comics Film Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade , a 1989 adventure film ... Girard Games Wing Commander The Secret Missions 2 Crusade , a computer game expansion pack Darkness Falls The Crusade , an internet MUD Knights of the Temple Infernal Crusade , a 2004 videogame Space Crusade , a boardgame set in the Warhammer 40,000 universe Warhammer 40,000 Dawn of War Dark Crusade , a computer game expansion pack World of Warcraft The Burning Crusade , a computer game expansion pack Great Crusade , an episode in Warhammer 40,000 fictional history Music Crusade album Crusade album , a 1967 blues album by John Mayall and the Bluesbreakers The Crusade album The Crusade album , an album ... Burns Red album Constellations Television Crusade TV series Crusade TV series , an American science fiction TV show spinoff from Babylon 5 The Crusade Doctor Who The Crusade Doctor Who , four episode ... more details
Infobox military conflict conflict Crusade of 1197 image caption partof the Crusade s date 1197 1198 place the Levant result Crusader victories followed by hasty withdrawal ref The Nobles left to fight the civil war ref combatant1 File War flag of the Holy Roman Empire 1200 1350 .svg 22px Holy Roman Empire combatant2 File Flag of Ayyubid Dynasty.svg 22px Ayyubid dynasty Ayyubids commander1 Henry VI, Holy Roman Emperor Henry VI commander2 Al Adil I strength1 Unknown strength2 Unknown casualties1 Unknown casualties2 Unknown Crusade The Crusade of 1197 also known as the Crusade of Henry VI or the German Crusade of 1197 was a crusade launched by the Holy Roman Emperor Henry VI, Holy Roman Emperor Henry VI in response to the failure of Frederick I Barbarossa s Third Crusadecrusade in 1190 , and thus is also known as the Emperor s Crusade. ref The Crusades, C. 1071 c. 1291 By Jean Richard, Jean Birrell, pg. 237 ref The Crusade ended in utter failure. ref name Norwich298 cite book last Norwich first John Julius title A Short History of Byzantium location New York publisher Vintage Books year 1997 pages 298 ref Henry VI died of a fever in Messina in October of 1197, with many higher ranking ... The remaining nobles in the Crusade captured Sidon and Beirut before returning to Germany. Background ... to reclaim it, the Third Crusade was launched by King Philip Augustus of France, King Richard ... after drowning in Anatolia and the German Crusade, which may have included between 100,000 and 150,000 ... stronghold. Frederick s older son Henry VI declared a new Crusade hoping that the massive momentum of the Third could still be utilized. Despite the failure of the Third Crusade, a large number ... also joined the Crusade and before long a powerful military host was on its way. German Crusade Henry ... New York publisher Vintage Books year 1997 pages Notes reflist Category 1197 in Europe Category Crusade of 1197 de Kreuzzug Heinrichs VI. nn Det tyske krosstoget ... more details
Infobox VG title The Cursed Crusade image File The Cursed Crusade Cover Art.png developer Kylotonn Kylotonn Games publisher vgrelease NA Atlus EU dtp entertainment dtp entertainment AG producer designer composer genre Action adventure game br Virtual camera system Third person view games Third person modes Single player , Multiplayer ratings vgratings ESRB M PEGI 18 BBFC 15 engine series platforms Microsoft Windows br PlayStation 3 br Xbox 360 released vgrelease new EU October 11, 2011 NA October 25, 2011 media Blu ray Disc br DVD ROM The Cursed Crusade is a medieval Virtual camera system Third person view games third person action adventure video game developed by Kylotonn Kylotonn Games and published by Atlus for North America and dtp entertainment dtp entertainment AG for Europe. Gameplay The game is set during the Fourth Crusade and stars two crusaders. The player controls Denz, a cursed Templar, who is trying to break the curse. He is joined by a partner, the mercenary Esteban, who can either be controlled by AI or by a second player via online or local co op. ref cite web title The Cursed Crusade Tech Info url http asia.gamespot.com pc action the cursed crusade index.html publisher Gamespot accessdate 4 November 2011 ref Reception The game was released on October 25, 2011 and received generally unfavourable reviews, with a rating of 37 100 Xbox 360 and 44 100 PS3 on Metacritic . ref cite web title The Cursed Crusade Xbox 360 url http www.metacritic.com game xbox 360 the cursed crusade publisher Metacritic accessdate 4 November 2011 ref GamingXP gave a positive review saying ...When all is said and done, The Cursed Crusade is a great hack n slash which has some treats ... http www.thecursedcrusade.com en icon DEFAULTSORT Cursed Crusade Category 2011 video games Category ... Windows games action adventure videogame stub de The Cursed Crusade it The Cursed Crusade vi The Cursed Crusade ... more details
Infobox book See Wikipedia WikiProject Novels or Wikipedia WikiProject Books name The Black Crusade image File Harland The Black Crusade Coverart.png image caption The Black Crusade first edition cover. author Richard Harland cover artist Kerri Valkova country Australia language English language English series genre Horror novel Horror publisher Chimaera Publications pub date January 2004 media type Print Paperback pages 217 pp first edition isbn 0975214306 oclc preceded by The Vicar of Morbing Vyle followed by The Black Crusade is a 2004 horror fiction horror novel by Richard Harland . It is a prequel to Harland s earlier novel The Vicar of Morbing Vyle . It describes the journey of the hapless Basil Smorta, a multi lingual bank clerk, who is forced into the company of a group of fundamental Darwinists by their imprisonment of the object of his undying love, Australian singer, Volusia, in a mobile iron box. The group travel across Eastern Europe during 1894, and encounter ghosts, blood donating vampires and other comic horror curiosities. ref 2005 03 01 . Doctor s fantasy a winner . Illawarra Mercury . IQ Section. Page 37. ref Background The Black Crusade was first published in Australia in January 2004 by Chimaera Publications in trade paperback format. ref name ISFDB TBC cite web url http www.isfdb.org cgi bin title.cgi?698725 title Bibliography The Black Crusade publisher ISFDB date accessdate 2010 01 07 ref ref name FF TBC cite web url http www.fantasticfiction.co.uk h richard harland black crusade.htm title The Black Crusade by Richard Harland publisher Fantastic Fiction date accessdate 2010 01 07 ref It won the 2004 Aurealis Award for Aurealis Award for best horror novel best horror novel and the 2004 Golden Aurealis for best novel. ref name AAPYR cite web url http ... References reflist External links http www.richardharland.net crusade INDEX.HTM The Black Crusade at richardharland.net DEFAULTSORT Black Crusade Category 2004 novels Category Horror novels Category ... more details
The Tenth Crusade is a rhetorical device that builds an analogy between the United States US led War on Terrorism and the historical Crusade s. Critics of this term claim the analogy is misleading. Deleted ... as carrying on the old crusade foreground , but with modern soldiers background Crusade The word crusade was used by President of the United States US President George W. Bush first on the day of the September ... of the more than 3,000 victims of the attacks. He said that this crusade, this war on terrorism ... of speech was criticized in Europe , and Arabic language Arabic speaking countries. Supporters of the President s usage of crusade argue that from context Bush had used the word in a military, non religious sense, such as The Great Crusade which was the phrase used by General Dwight D. Eisenhower to describe the D Day invasion of Europe to the Allied troops in his order of the day broadcast. ref ... to many modern dictionaries which define crusade not capitalized to include any vigorous action aimed at achieving a particular noble goal. ref cite web url http www.m w.com dictionary crusade title Crusade Definition and More from the Free Merriam Webster Dictionary publisher M w.com date 2007 04 25 accessdate 2010 06 07 ref ref cite web url http dictionary.reference.com browse crusade title Crusade & 124 Define Crusade at Dictionary.com publisher Dictionary.reference.com date accessdate 2010 06 07 ref However, particularly in predominantly Muslim parts of the world, the term crusade produces the same sort of negative reaction as the term jihad does in much of the West. Tenth Crusade ... accessdate 2010 06 07 ref columnist Alexander Cockburn authored an opinion column titled The Tenth Crusade ... Cockburn The Tenth Crusade publisher Counterpunch.org date 2001 09 11 accessdate 2010 06 07 ref in which ... 4, 2003, political commentator James Pinkerton cited two intermediate wars also called Tenth Crusade. Pinkerton s renumbering of the conflict as the Twelfth Crusade has been overshadowed by references ... more details
s Crusade , by Gustave Dor The Children s Crusade is the name given to a variety of fictional ... name raedts cite journal last Raedts first P title The Children s Crusade of 1213 journal Journal of Medieval ... s Crusade, of which there are few variations, is some version of events with similar themes. ref name russel Russell, Oswald, Children s Crusade , Dictionary of the Middle Ages , 1989 ref A boy began ... a Crusade to peacefully convert Muslims to Christianity. Through a series of supposed portents and miracles ... the call for the Crusade across the German lands, and they amassed in Cologne after a few weeks ... Some of the most dedicated members from this Crusade were later reported to have wandered to Ancona ... explanation Crusade Recent research suggests the participants were not children, at least not the very ... poor started cropping up throughout Europe these were people displaced by economic changes at the time ... gave rise to the idea of a Children s Crusade by later authors who found the story too good ... or two after 1212, the idea of children going on crusade became ingrained in history, retold countless ... University of Nijmegen , there are only about 50 sources from the period that talk about the crusade ... Sources written between 1220 and 1250 the authors could have been alive at the time of the crusade ... authoritative narratives that a children s crusade is implied by such authors as Vincent of Beauvais ... 1977 study, there had only been a few historical publications researching the Children s Crusade ... to significantly provide a convincingly sober account of the Crusade sans legends. ref Munro, D. C. 1913 14 . The Children s Crusade . American Historical Review . 19 516 24. ref Later, J. E. Hansbery ... of the crusade, but it was a polemic about diseased religious emotionalism that has since been discredited. ref name raedts P. Alphandery 1916 first published his ideas about the crusade in 1916 in an article, which was later published in book form in 1959. He considered the crusade to be an expression ... more details
Infobox VG title Kingdom Crusade br The Legend of Prince Valiant image Image Kingdom Crusade Coverart.png 250px North American cover art caption Cover art developer Sculptured Software ref name allgame publisher vgrelease NA Electro Brain ref name gamefaqs PAL Ocean Software ref name gamefaqs designer Adam T. Clayton ref name gamefaqs composer Paul Webb ref name gamefaqs released vgrelease PAL 1991 ref name gamefaqs NA November 1992 ref name allgame http allgame.com cg agg.dll?p agg&sql 1 17586 Kingdom Crusade at allgame . Retrieved January 29, 2011. ref genre Strategy video game Strategy modes Single player video game Single player ref name allgame br Multiplayer video game Double player ref name allgame ratings vgratings ESRB Everyone platforms Game Boy media ROM cartridge Game Boy cartridge Kingdom Crusade known as The Legend of Prince Valiant ref name gamefaqs http www.gamefaqs.com portable gameboy data 585776.html Kingdom Crusade at GameFAQs . Retrieved on January 29, 2011. ref in Europe is a Game Boy strategy video game released in 1991 in the PAL regions and 1992 in North America. Summary File KingdomCrusadeUSNovember1992.jpg 200px left thumb One of the units is patrolling the area around the white castle. This video game that takes places during a hypothetical apocalyptic battle between a dark, evil army and a light, good army. ref name allgame Even the king and queen consort queen of each respective kingdom is expected to contribute to combat duty ref name allgame which was expected of kings in the Middle Ages but not of most queens. Even though this game is medieval in nature, it does not depict any culture of Medieval Europe against each other. Players can take either side and both kingdom s units are of equal strength to each other. The units in the game correspond to Western high fantasy i.e., paladin s instead of samurai . ref name allgame All fighting is done ... to this video game References reflist strategy videogame stub DEFAULTSORT Kingdom Crusade Category ... more details
consequences for Europe. The crusade s legacy to France was slight, but Majorca was devastated as an independent ...Infobox Military Conflict conflict Aragonese Crusade partof the Crusades and the War of the Sicilian Vespers image File Setge girona 1285.jpg 200px caption A fresco from the Castle of Cardona depicting the Siege of Girona in 1285 now preserved in the Museu Nacional d Art de Catalunya date 1284 1285 place Catalonia , Spain territory result Aragonese victory combatant1 Image France Ancient.svg 15px Kingdom of France br Image Armoiries Majorque.png 15px Kingdom of Mallorca br Image Blason Royaume Navarre ecu francais .svg 15px Kingdom of Navarra br Image CoA civ ITA genova.png 15px Republic of Genoa combatant2 File Escudo del reino de Aragon.png 15px Crown of Aragon br File RoussillonCoA.png 15px Roussillon combatant3 commander1 Image France Ancient.svg 15px Philip III of France Philip III br Image France Ancient.svg 15px Charles of Valois br Image Armoiries Majorque.png 15px James II of Mallorca James II commander2 File Escudo del reino de Aragon.png 15px Peter III of Aragon Peter III br File Escudo del reino de Aragon.png 15px Roger de Lauria br File RoussillonCoA.png 15px The Bastard POW commander3 strength1 strength2 strength3 casualties1 casualties2 casualties3 notes Crusade Campaignbox War of the Sicilian Vespers The Aragonese Crusade or Crusade of Aragon , a part of the larger War of the Sicilian Vespers , was declared by Pope Martin IV against the King of Aragon , Peter III ..., the Pope declared a crusade against him and officially deposed him as king, on the grounds that Sicily ... and reaped the consequence of such rivalry in the crusade. In 1284, the first French armies under ... described the Aragonese Crusade as perhaps the most unjust, unnecessary and calamitous enterprise ever ... Methuen, 1933. Jordan, William Chester . Europe in the High Middle Ages . London Viking, 2003 ... Medieval Catalan and Occitan history Category Aragonese Crusade link FA ca bg ... more details
another crusade therefore was Louis IX, who declared his intent to go East in 1245. Fighting France was perhaps the strongest state in Europe at the time, as the Albigensian Crusade had brought ...Infobox military conflict conflict Seventh Crusade partof the Crusades image File Seventh crusade.jpg 300px caption Louis IX during the Seventh Crusade. date 1248 1254 place Al Mansourah , Egypt territory ... notes campaignbox Crusade Campaignbox Seventh Crusade The Seventh Crusade was a crusade led by Louis ... an earth shattering event to Europe an Christians , who had seen the city pass from Christian to Muslim ... enthusiasm for a new crusade. Pope Innocent IV and Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor ... refused. Thus, the Holy Roman Emperor was in no position to crusade. B la IV of Hungary was rebuilding ... struggle, and while Louis was away on crusade the English king signed a truce promising not to attack French lands. Louis IX had also invited King Haakon IV of Norway to crusade, sending the English ... Alphonse of Poitiers , who joined him on his crusade in 1245. Another brother, Charles I of Anjou ... had been specifically built to prepare for the crusade, and Marseille . ref name Riley Smith193 Louis ... had to borrow money from the royal treasury, and the crusade turned out to be very expensive ... powers in the east the Latin Empire set up after the Fourth Crusade asked for his help against the Byzantine ... of his crusade, and he landed in 1249 at Damietta on the Nile . Egypt would, Louis thought ... the spoils of war. Louis ignored the agreement made during the Fifth Crusade that Damietta should ... 1291 fall of Acre in 1291. ref Keen, p. 94 ref His crusade was a failure, but he was considered a saint by many, and his fame gave him an even greater authority in Europe than the Holy Roman Emperor . In 1270 he attempted Eighth Crusade another crusade , though it too would end in failure. The history of the Seventh Crusade was written by Jean de Joinville , who was also a participant, Matthew ... more details
success of the Third Crusade 1189 1192 , there was little interest in Europe for another crusade ... Latin Empire siphoned off much of Europe s crusading energy. The legacy of the Fourth Crusade ...Refimprove date April 2010 Infobox military conflict conflict Fourth Crusade partof the Crusades image ... Crusade , p. 106. ref strength2 Byzantines 15,000 men ref name Queller185 D. Queller, The Fourth Crusade The Conquest of Constantinople , 185 ref and 20 ships ref name Phillips157 casualties1 casualties2 notes campaignbox Campaignbox Crusades The Fourth Crusade 1202 1204 was originally intended ... 1204, the Crusaders of Western Europe invaded and conquered the Christianity Christian Eastern Orthodox ... of Jerusalem , now centered on Acre, Israel Acre . The Third Crusade had also established a Kingdom ... of a new crusade became the goal of his pontificate. His call was largely ignored by the European ... city states to negotiate a contract for transport to Egypt, the object of their crusade one of the envoys ... Burgundy . Several other regions of Europe sent substantial contingents as well, such as Flanders and Montferrat ... . The crusade was to be ready to sail on June 24, 1202 and make directly for the Ayyubid capital ... soldiers showed up. ref name Queller232 D. E. Queller, The Fourth Crusade The Conquest of Constantinople ... Crusade The Conquest of Constantinople , 17 ref The Venetians, under their aged and blind Doge .... The Fourth Crusade , p. 57. ref Dandolo and the Venetians succeeded in turning the crusading .... Dandolo, who joined the crusade during a public ceremony in the church of San Marco di Venezia ... E. Queller. The Fourth Crusade The Conquest of Constantinople . Philadelphia, PA University ... of the King. ref Phillips, The Fourth Crusade , pp. 110 11. ref The Hungarian king was Catholic and had himself agreed to join the Crusade though this was mostly for political reasons, and he ... , refused to participate altogether and returned home. While the Papal legate to the Crusade, Cardinal ... more details
Infobox military conflict conflict Crusade of 1101 partof the Crusades image File Crusade of 1101 v1.svg ... low casualties3 notes campaignbox Crusade Campaignbox Seljuk Crusader War The Crusade of 1101 was a minor crusade of three separate movements, organized in 1100 and 1101 in the successful aftermath of the First Crusade . It is also called the Crusade of the Faint Hearted due to the number of participants who joined this crusade after having turned back from the First Crusade. The Crusade of 1101 arose from a well managed response by the Seljuq Turks to the First Crusade , ref Contesting the Crusades ... battles. ref The First Crusade and the Idea of Crusading, By Jonathan Simon Christopher Riley Smith, John Riley Smith, pg. 132 ref The successful First Crusade prompted a call for reinforcements ... who died before learning of the outcome of the crusade that he had called , urged a new expedition. He especially urged those who had taken the crusade vow but had never departed, and those who had turned ... The Crusade of 1101 Bot generated title ref Some too were fleeing from the scorn that they were ... crusade, the pilgrims and soldiers did not leave as a part of one large army, but rather in several groups from various different regions from across Western Europe. In September 1100, a large ... of the leaders of the First Crusade who was now in the service of the emperor. He was appointed overall ... the route taken by Raymond and Stephen in 1097 during the First Crusade. They planned to continue towards ... inability to stop the First Crusade, had now allied with both the Danishmends and Ridwan of Aleppo ... Bari , and the march to Constantinople was free of incident, an unusual occurrence for a crusade ... his vow on the First Crusade , and Welf I, Duke of Bavaria accompanying them was Ida of Formbach ... Tartus Tortosa Tartous , with help from a Republic of Genoa Genoese fleet . By now the crusade was more ... to be during the First Crusade. The crusaders and Byzantines each blamed the other for the defeat ... more details
Infobox military conflict conflict People s Crusade partof the Crusades image File PeoplesCrusadeMassacre.jpg 200px caption The defeat of the People s Crusade date October 1096 ref John France, http books.google.com ... false Victory in the East A Military History of the First Crusade , Cambridge University Press, 1997 ... Church Roman Catholic Church br Western Europe West Europe an Christian s br Armenian Kingdom of Cilicia ... Relatively low casualties3 notes campaignbox Campaignbox Crusades Campaignbox First Crusade Campaign raw name People 27s Crusade name People s Crusade battles First Crusade Road To Constantinople Persecution of Jews in the First Crusade Massacre of Rhineland Jews Siege of Xerigordon Xerigordon Battle of Civitot Civitot notes The People s Crusade is part of the First Crusade and lasted roughly six months from April 1096 to October. It is also known as the Peasants Crusade or the Paupers Crusade ... crusade for August 15, 1096, but months before this, a number of unexpected bands of peasants ... to have envisioned the crusade as an escape from these hardships. Spurring them on had been a number ... in simple clothing. He had vigorously preached the crusade throughout northern France and Flanders . He ... of Jews in the First Crusade the German Crusade . ref name AD 1096 When they reached the Danube ..., Geoffrey Burel took command. Peter had effectively lost control of the crusade. Even though Alexius ... to abandon their faith were killed. ref Steven Runciman, The First Crusade , pg. 59 ref Battle ... and were immediately subjected to a hail of arrows. ref Steven Runciman, The First Crusade , pg. 60 ... the siege these few thousand returned to Constantinople, the only survivors of the People s Crusade. See also First Crusade Military history of the Crusader states War with the Seljuks Seljuk Crusader War References Reflist Refbegin Peter the Hermit and the People s Crusade http www.fordham.edu halsall source peterhermit.html Collected Accounts . Duncalf, Frederic. The Peasants Crusade. American ... more details
File Western schism 1378 1417.svg thumb Europe during the Western Schism, showing the Urbanist states blue and Clementist states red Campaignbox Hundred Years War Despenser s Crusade or the Bishop of Norwich s Crusade , sometimes just Norwich Crusade was a military expedition to aid the city of Ghent ... Pope Urban VI in Rome. Popular at the time the lower and middle classes, Despenser s Crusade ... critics of the crusade, besides John Wyclif , was the French chronicler Jean Froissart , who charged ... Miller Carol Miller, Despenser s Crusade 1382 83 , Historical Dictionary of Late Medieval England, 1272 ... a crusade to Spain in opposition to Despenser s crusade. Parliamentary debate In October 1383, Parliament convened to debate the financing of a crusade. One side, led by John of Gaunt , put forward a crusade to establish him on the throne of Crown of Castile Castile , and gained the support of the upper ... fold, formally, Despenser s crusade would have to be a general effort against the Clementists ... approved funding and appointed Henry le Despenser , the Bishop of Norwich , as leader of the crusade, ref name Miller although it appears the crusade was initially to be led by John of Gaunt or another ..., England , 334. ref Some peers criticised the crusade as threatening Richard II s claim on France, citing ... to the general crusade against the Clementists. Women generally gave jewellery and household effects ... crusade in England, and gave him the power to grant indulgences and to dispense priests to participate .... ref name Aston133 A further bull, Dignum censemus , of 15 May empowered Despenser to preach the crusade ... took the cross and formally vowed to go on the crusade. ref name Aston133 While the crusade ... from the reformer John Wyclif . Despenser, however, promised that the crusade would only attack ... should be bound to fold up and put away the banner of the crusade, and thenceforth to serve our lord ... took the cross were characterised by the standard pageantry, the cross and the crusade banner ... more details
Europe were sparse after the disaster of the Second Crusade. King Amalric I of Jerusalem allied with the Byzantines ...Infobox military conflict conflict Second Crusade partof the Crusades image File Asia minor 1140.jpg ... of the Second Crusade. date 1145 1149 place Iberian peninsula Iberia , Near East Anatolia , Levant ... Crusades Campaignbox Second Crusade The Second Crusade 1145 1149 was the second major crusade launched from Europe. The Second Crusade was started in response to the fall of the County of Edessa the previous year to the forces of Zengi . The county had been founded during the First Crusade 1096 ... to be founded, it was also the first to fall. The Second Crusade was announced by Pope Eugene III , and was the first ... separately across Europe. After crossing Byzantine Empire Byzantine territory into Anatolia , both ... . The crusade in the east was a failure for the crusaders and a great victory for the Islam Muslims ... rise to the Third Crusade at the end of the 12th century. The only success of the Second Crusade .... Background the fall of Edessa main Siege of Edessa After the First Crusade and the minor Crusade ... back to Europe first by pilgrims early in 1145, and then by embassies from Antioch, Jerusalem ... bull Quantum praedecessores on 1 December of that year, calling for a second crusade. sfn Tyerman ... the crusade was meant to be more organized and centrally controlled than the First Crusade the armies would be led by the strongest kings of Europe and a route would be planned beforehand. sfn Tyerman 2006 p 298 The initial response to the new crusade bull was poor, and it in fact had to be reissued ... Christmas court at Bourges in 1145. It is debatable whether Louis was planning a crusade of his own ... bull, and Eugene enthusiastically supported Louis crusade. The bull was reissued on 1 March 1146 ... Crusade and granted the same indulgences for it which Pope Urban II had accorded to the First Crusade ... nor a persecutor. As in the First Crusade, the preaching inadvertently led to attacks on Jews a fanatical ... more details
File Wojciech Gerson Oplakane apostolstwo.jpg 266px right The Wendish Crusade lang de Wendenkreuzzug was an 1147 campaign, one of the Northern Crusades and also a part of the Second Crusade , led primarily by the Kingdom of Germany inside the Holy Roman Empire and directed against the Polabian Slavs or Wends . By the early 12th century, the German archbishoprics of Archdiocese of Bremen Bremen and Archbishopric of Magdeburg Magdeburg sought the conversion of neighboring pagan West Slavs to Christianity through peaceful means. During the preparation of the Second Crusade to the Holy Land , however, a papal bull was issued which supported a crusade against these Slavs. The Slavic leader Niklot preemptively invaded Wagria in June, 1147, leading to the march of the crusaders in late summer, 1147. They achieved an ostensible baptism of Slavs at Dobin and were repulsed from Demmin . Another crusading ... a Second Crusade to reinforce Outremer . While many Southern Germany south Germans volunteered to crusade in the Middle East , the Northern Germany north German Saxons were reluctant. They told ... rewards of the different crusaders. Those who volunteered to crusade against the Slavs were primarily ... some Bohemia ns. ref Herrmann, p. 326 ref The German monarchy took no part in the crusade, which was led ... was placed in overall command. Holy war Upset at Adolf s participation in the crusade, Niklot preemptively ... The Wendish Crusade achieved mixed results. While the Saxons affirmed their possession of Wagria ... each other of sabotaging the campaign. According to Bernard of Clairvaux, the goal of the crusade ... or deleted . ref Christiansen, p. 53 ref However, the crusade failed to achieve the conversion of most ... title Europe A History year 1996 publisher Oxford University Press location Oxford pages 1365 ... year 1970 publisher Akademie Verlag GmbH location Berlin pages 530 isbn Category 1147 in Europe Category ... Vorpommern Category History of Schleswig Holstein Category Wendish Crusade Link GA fi de Wendenkreuzzug ... more details
Unreferenced stub auto yes date December 2009 The Dark Crusade is the fourth book in a series by Walter H. Hunt , first published in 2005. DEFAULTSORT Dark Crusade Category 2005 novels Category 2000s science fiction novels 2000s sf novel stub Its a book ... more details
year peace agreement with Europe. Preparations Innocent III had already planned since 1208 a crusade ...One source date April 2010 Infobox military conflict conflict Fifth Crusade partof the Crusades image File Capturing Damiate.jpg 300px caption Frisian crusaders confront the Tower of Damietta , Egypt. date 1213 1221 place Egypt result Decisive Egyptian victory, Eight year peace treaty between Ayyubid Empire and European kingdoms combatant1 Crusaders File Blason Empire Latin de Constantinople.svg 15px ... Unknown casualties2 Unknown campaignbox Crusade The Fifth Crusade 1213&ndash 1221 was an attempt ... I, Count of Holland joined the crusade. In order to attack Damietta in Egypt, they allied in Anatolia ... Innocent III issued the papal bull Quia maior , calling all of Christendom to join a new crusade ... Press isbn 0674023870 ref France The message of the crusade was preached in France by Robert of Cour on ... the Albigensian Crusade against the Heresy heretical Cathar sect in southern France. In 1215 Pope ... Innocent wanted it to be led by the papacy , as the First Crusade should have been, in order to avoid the mistakes of the Fourth Crusade , which had been taken over by the Venice Venetians . Pope ... , including those who simply helped pay the expenses of a crusader, but did not go on crusade themselves. Hungary and Germany Oliver of Cologne had preached the crusade in Germany , and Frederick ... of the First Crusade in 1099. Andrew s well mounted army defeated sultan Al Adil I at Bethsaida ... of Albano to lead the crusade in 1219 . Al Kamil tried to negotiate peace with the crusaders ... this Count William I of Holland left the crusade and sailed home. In August or September, Francis ... year peace agreement with Europe and to return a piece of the true cross. However, the cross was never returned as Al Kamil did not, in fact, have it. The failure of the Crusade caused an outpouring ... Fifth Crusade ar bn bg ca Cinquena Croada ... more details
Unreferenced stub auto yes date December 2009 Healing crusade is a type of revival meeting , a gathering of Christian worship ers who meet for the purpose of healing of the sick Citation needed date June 2009 , usually in a large make shift tent erected specifically for the revival meeting. Typically the crusade is led by a charisma tic leader , who moves from town in to town in a known circuit holding the tent revival meetings. DEFAULTSORT Healing Crusade Category Revival movements Category Supernatural healing Christianity stub ... more details
Unreferenced date December 2009 Infobox Album See Wikipedia WikiProject Albums Name The Aryan Crusade Type studio Artist Rudra band Rudra Commented out because image was deleted Cover Rudra the aryan crusade cd.jpg 225px Released 2001 Recorded 2001 Genre Vedic Metal Length 46 10 Label Demonzend Producer ? Reviews Last album Rudra br 1998 This album The Aryan Crusade br 2001 Next album Kurukshetra album Kurukshetra br 2003 The Aryan Crusade is the second album of Rudra band Rudra released in 2001. Track listing Aryaputra Hymns to Thee Anantarupa Malevolent Creed Burnt at the Stakes Rudrapatni Amen Homage to the Seers Manifesto of the Demented Atmavichara Sad But True My Soul is Marching On I DEFAULTSORT Aryan Crusade Category 2001 albums ... more details
Use mdy dates date September 2011 Infobox Military Conflict conflict Ninth Crusade partof the Crusades image Image EdwardICrusadeMap.jpg 200px caption Operations during the Ninth Crusade. date 1271 1272 place Near East territory Mamluks control the Holy Land. result Stalemate. br End of Crusades in the Middle East. br Beginning of the end for Crusader States in the Levant. combatant1 Crusaders and Mongols Image Image Blason Sicile P ninsulaire.svg 15px Anjou Image Armoiries Chypre.svg 15px Kingdom of Cyprus Image Armoiries de J rusalem.svg 15px Kingdom of Jerusalem Jerusalem Image Armoiries Boh mond VI d Antioche.svg 15px Principality of Antioch Image Armoiries Boh mond VI d Antioche.svg 15px ... casualties1 Unknown casualties2 Unknown casualties3 notes crusade The Ninth Crusade , which is sometimes grouped with the Eighth Crusade , is commonly considered to be the last major Middle Ages medieval Crusade to the Holy Land . It took place in 1271 1272. Louis IX of France s failure to capture Tunis in the Eighth Crusade led Edward I of England Prince Edward of England to sail to Acre, Israel Acre in what is known as the Ninth Crusade. The Ninth Crusade saw several impressive victories for Edward over Baibars. Ultimately the Crusade didn t so much fail as withdraw, since Edward had pressing ... from Europe, but assistance was slow in coming. In 1268 Baibars captured Antioch , thereby destroying ... of the crusade in Tunis. Instead, he continued on his way to the Holy Land to assist ... Visconti, who became Pope Gregory X in 1271. Gregory called for a new crusade at the Council of Lyons ... the opportunity for a single commander to take control of the crusade in the person of Charles. However, this hope was dashed when Venice suggested a crusade be called not against the Mamluks but against ... the Byzantines in Europe or the Muslims in the Holy Land. The remaining nine years saw an increase ... III , Ren Grousset The German system for numbering the crusades is different Category Ninth Crusade ... more details
Infobox album See Wikipedia WikiProject Albums Name The Blurred Crusade Type Album Artist The Church band The Church Cover The Church The Blurred Crusade.jpg Released 25 March 1982 Recorded Studios 301 , Sydney, 1981 Genre Post Punk Length 44 48 Label EMI Records EMI Parlophone Producer Bob Clearmountain Last album Of Skins and Heart br 1981 This album The Blurred Crusade br 1982 Next album Seance album Seance br 1982 Misc Singles Name The Blurred Crusade Type studio Single 1 Almost with You Single 1 date March 1982 Single 2 When You Were Mine Single 2 date May 1982 Album ratings rev1 Allmusic rev1score Rating 4.5 5 ref Allmusic class album id r3978 pure url yes Allmusic review ref Automatically generated by DASHBot The Blurred Crusade is the second album by Australian group The Church band The Church which was released in March 1982 by EMI Parlophone . ref name McF Cite book last1 McFarlane first1 Ian authorlink1 Ian McFarlane title Encyclopedia of Australian Rock and Pop chapter The Church chapterurl http web.archive.org web 20040604042607 www.whammo.com.au encyclopedia.asp?articleid 205 accessdate 25 October 2010 year 1999 publisher Allen & Unwin location St Leonards, New South Wales St Leonards, NSW isbn 1865080721 Note Archived on line copy has limited functionality. ref It shows .... ref name Chugg The second album The Blurred Crusade , issued in March 1982, was mixed and produced ... undertook a second Australian tour, while Carrere released the album in Europe, bringing enough sales to tour there in October. ref name McF Capitol declined to release The Blurred Crusade in North ... with The Blurred Crusade , the EP was recorded and mixed quickly and sparsely. Public reception was cool ... in 2001. In October 2010, The Blurred Crusade 1982 was listed in the book, 100 Best Australian ... vocal Field of Mars References Reflist The Church DEFAULTSORT Blurred Crusade, The Category The Church ... Crusade sv The Blurred Crusade ... more details
d Elsa , depicting the departure of barons on a crusade, probably that of 1366, since the knight on the left ... of the fourteenth century. ref Cox, xv. ref Campaignbox Crusades The Savoyard crusade 1366 67 was born out of the same planning that led to the Alexandrian Crusade . It was the brainchild of Pope Urban V and was led by Amadeus VI, Count of Savoy , against the Ottoman Empire in eastern Europe. Although originally intended as a collaboration with the Kingdom of Hungary and the Byzantine Empire , the crusade ... Nicolae Iorga argued it was not the same thing as a crusade, this expedition that better resembled an escapade ... by the Christians in their struggle for the defense of Europe, and at the same time the last great ... as a sign of their vow. This was the beginning of the Savoyard crusade, although John II would ..., of Amadeus and all were probably pledged to accompany him on crusade. In the event, all but two who could not go for reasons of health, travelled east. ref Cox, 184. ref The Order, like the crusade, was dedicated to the Virgin Mary . The deadline established for the departure of the crusade ... left Venice on the Alexandrian Crusade. ref Cox, 205. ref File Second Bulgarian Empire after 1371.png thumb Map of the divisions of Bulgaria at the time of the crusade In May 1363, Urban had made an appeal to Louis I of Hungary for a crusade against the Turks, and the king spent the winter of 1364 65 preparing an army for a major offensive designed to push the Turks out of Europe. In January ... Europe Rumelia , but rather the north of Bulgaria, then ruled by the tsar s second son, Ivan Sratsimir ... six years for the crusade. Further, all the hitherto unspent legacies, gifts, confiscations .... Finally, the church was to pay a tithe tenth of its tithes to the count for the crusade, excepting ... Crusade had harmed its commercial relations with the Islamic powers, the Republic of Venice was disinclined to participate in the projected crusade or to provide it transportation east. ref name S286 ... more details
to push it out of Europe. ref name varna References reflist External links Wikia crusades Main Page The Crusades Wiki Category 1443 in Europe Category 1444 in Europe Category Crusade of Varna Category ...Merge from Long campaign discuss Talk Crusade of Varna Merger proposal date June 2011 Infobox military conflict conflict Crusade of Varna image caption date October 1443 November 1444 place Balkans result Ottoman victory combatant1 File Coat of Arms of the Polish Crown.svg 15px Kingdom of Poland br File Blason louis II de Hongrie.svg 15px Kingdom of Hungary br File CoatOfArmsOfJovanStefanovicBrankovic.png 15px Serbian Despotate br File Stema Tarii Romanesti II.jpg 15px Wallachia Principality of Wallachia combatant2 File Flag of the Ottoman Sultanate 1299 1453 .svg 22px Ottoman Empire commander1 File Coat of Arms of the Polish Crown.svg 15px File Blason louis II de Hongrie.svg 15px W adys aw III of Poland Vladislaw III KIA br File Blason louis II de Hongrie.svg 15px John Hunyadi br File CoatOfArmsOfJovanStefanovicBrankovic.png ... Campaignbox Ottoman Hungarian War Campaignbox Crusades The Crusade of Varna was a string of events ... Europe Under Ottoman Rule, 1354&ndash 1804 origyear 1977 format Reprint publisher University of Washington Press chapter Chapter 1 The Early History and the Establishment of the Ottomans in Europe chapterurl ... name varna cite book last Imber first Colin title The Crusade of Varna, 1443 45 year 2006 month July .... ref name varna The Roman Catholic Church , meanwhile, had long been advocating for a crusade against ... after Novo Brdo , the last major Serbian city, fell to the Ottomans in 1441. The Crusade Early fighting ... that the Turks were in a bad state and that it would be easy to expel them from Europe , War ... referring to the same thing, or not? though the success of the crusade still required the simultaneous ... in peace, however, especially with Cesarini pushing for the crusade s continuation. The Cardinal ... and their allies resumed the crusade. Murad, who had retired shortly after the treaty was completed ... more details
Infobox Military Conflict conflict Albigensian Crusade partof the Crusades image File Cartes Occitanie.png 300px caption Political map of Languedoc on the eve of the Albigensian Crusade date 1209 1229 ... strength1 strength2 strength3 casualties1 casualties2 casualties3 notes Crusade The Albigensian Crusade or Cathar Crusade 1209 1229 was a 20 year military campaign initiated by the Catholic Church to eliminate Catharism in Languedoc . The Crusade was prosecuted primarily by the French and promptly took ... III declared a crusade against Languedoc, offering the lands of the Cathar heresy heretics to any ... Crusade also had a role in the creation and institutionalization of both the Dominican ... urbanized areas. In Western mediterranean France, one of the most urbanized areas of Europe at the time ... lords and town councils. ref cf Graham Leigh ref Before the crusade, there was little fighting in the area ... ref The Pope reacted to the murder by issuing a Papal Bull bull declaring a crusade against Languedoc ... the Battle of Bouvines ended it completely. ref Military campaigns The military campaigns of the Crusade ... crusade bull&source bl&ots etAF6C7oyy&sig PToJ4MVSkiwYIIc8 6ggXayh 9k&hl en&ei Q PKTunNE6Li0QHQ96XvDw ... The Cathars and the Albigensian Crusade publisher Manchester University Press 1997 page 121 isbn ... In August the crusade proceeded to the stronghold of Ch teau de Termes Termes . ref VC 168 ref Despite ... died in July 1216 and with Montfort now dead, the crusade was left in temporary disarray. The command ..., the Albigensian tenth , to support the Crusade, though permanent reforms intended to fund the papacy ... Brookfield, Vermont Ashgate 2002. ref Louis VIII headed the new crusade into the area in June 1226. Fortified ... regent Blanche of Castile allowed the crusade to continue under Humbert de Beaujeu . Lab c de fell ... cite book author Zoe Oldenbourg title Massacre at Montsegur. A History of the Albigensian Crusade .... D., translators title The history of the Albigensian Crusade Peter of les Vaux de Cernay s Historia ... more details
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