Refimprove date January 2008 Cosmicancestry is a hypothesis of the origin of life on Earth, based on the panspermia views of Fred Hoyle and Chandra Wickramasinghe and further developed by Brig Klyce. It incorporates strong panspermia, the Gaia hypothesis and the premise that life has no primary origin. History Hoyle was a long standing advocate of strong panspermia. He claimed with Wickramasinghe that spectral analysis of interstellar dust indicated that large organic molecules and even bacterial spores occur in space ref F. Hoyle and C. Wickramasinghe. On the Nature of Interstellar Grains p 77 90 v 66 Astrophysics and Space Science. 1979 ref . He also viewed natural selection and mutation as too weak a mechanism to drive evolutionary progress. ref F. Hoyle, Mathematics of Evolution p 97 109 ISBN 0 9669934 0 3 Memphis Acorn Enterprises LLC, 1999 ref Moreover, his belief in a quasi steady state universe allowed him to consider the possibility that life was much older than orthodox cosmology would allow. Whilst Wickramasinghe and Hoyle referred to their ideas as either panspermia or cosmicancestry http www.mania.com 48845.html , the latter term has come to be associated with an expanded ... Cosmicancestry holds that life is neither the product of Intelligent Design supernatural creation ... by known gene transfer mechanisms. Also, according to cosmicancestry, life initiates Gaia hypothesis Gaian processes that may environmentally alter biospheres. Cosmicancestry is opposed to both neo ... problems for neo Darwinism are more easily explained by cosmicancestry or panspermia, such as life .... The cosmicancestry hypothesis has been largely ignored by the scientific community, except for those ... for cosmicancestry would be enormously strengthened. But, save a single much publicised but disputed ... Horizontal gene transfer External links http www.panspermia.org Panspermia CosmicAncestry Main Page DEFAULTSORT CosmicAncestry Category Panspermia Category Origin of life bg ... more details
wiktionary Cosmic may refer to anything pertaining to the cosmos An electronic medical record software developed by Cambio popular culture Afro Cosmic music Cosmic, a song by Kylie Minogue on the album X Kylie Minogue album X CosM.i.C, a member of the Swedish rap group Looptroop Rockers software COSMIC Software Sizing sizing of software COSMIC Software software developing company acronym COSMIC Constellation Observing System for Meteorology, Ionosphere, and Climate COSMIC cancer database Media Cosmic Break , an MMO Third Person Shooter Online Game See also Cosmos disambiguation Cosmic Top Secret , a category of classified information used by NATO disambiguation ... more details
Mergeto Zap Mama date March 2009 Infobox Album See Wikipedia WikiProject Albums Name Ancestry in Progress Type studio Artist Zap Mama Cover Ancestry in Progress.jpg Released 2004 Recorded Genre Length Label Producer Reviews Last album This album Next album Ancestry In Progress is the fifth solo album of Zap Mama . Notes The album features Talib Kweli , Erykah Badu , Questlove , Common entertainer Common . Track listing Intro Sweet Melody Vivre Bandy Bandy Yelling Away Show Me the Way Follow Me Miss Q N Yaku Ca Varie Varie Alright Cache Cache Le on N 5 Wadidyusay? Zap B b s Category 2004 albums 2000s album stub ... more details
orphan date March 2010 Infobox magazine title Ancestry Magazine image file Ancestry Magazine logo.svg image size 275px image alt image caption editor Loretto Lou Dennis Szucs, FUGA editor title Editor in chief Executive Editor previous editor staff writer hidden Contributors Donn Devine, CG, CGL br Colleen Fitzpatrick, Ph.D. br Myra Vanderpool Gormley, CG br Janet Bernice Jeys br Tana L. Pedersen br Jana Lloyd Porter br Betty Kreisel Shubert br Juliana Szucs Smith br Megan Smolenyak Smolenyak br Paula Stuart Warren, CG br Howard Wolinsky headerstyle background ccccff bodystyle text align center hidden Past Contributors Amy Johnson Crow br Russ Hannig br Roseann Reinemuth Hogan, Ph.D. br Kurt Laird br Marie McFadden br Laura Prescott br Paul Rawlins br Matthew Rayback br Beau Sharbrough br Chris Trainor br Anastasia Sutherland Tyler br Terry and Jim Willard br Curt B. Witcher, FUGA br Matthew Wright headerstyle background ccccff bodystyle text align center frequency Bimonthly circulation 64,009 Sept. 2008 category Genealogy company Ancestry.com Ancestry.com Operations Inc. firstdate Start date 1994 01 finaldate March April 2010 finalnumber vol. 28, no. 2 country United States based language English website http books.google.com books serial ISSN 1075475X Google Books archive issn 1075 475x Infobox magazine title Ancestry Newsletter frequency Bimonthly category Genealogy company Ancestry.com Ancestry Incorporated firstdate 1983 finaldate November December 1993 finalnumber vol. 11, no. 6 country United States based language English website issn 0749 5927 Ancestry Magazine was a general ... content. The magazine began as Ancestry Newsletter , a small, genealogy industry newsletter ... url http www.ancestrymagazine.com 2010 01 from the editors ancestry magazine discontinues publication title Ancestry Magazine Discontinues Publication date 2010 01 15 accessdate 2010 03 02 ref In mid 2009, Ancestry magazine began making its past issues available online at http books.google.com books ... more details
Very little is known for certain of the Ancestry of the Godwins . Even the Vita dwardi Regis Life of Edward the Confessor , commissioned by his wife Edith of Wessex Edith , who was Godwin, Earl of Wessex Godwin s daughter, is surprisingly silent on the subject. In a section designed to eulogise her family, Godwin is described as blessed in his ancestral stock , but nothing further is said of this stock. In the view of Frank Barlow historian Frank Barlow There is massive evasion here. ref Frank Barlow, The Godwins , Pearson, 2002, pp. 23 24. ref A later medieval tradition that he was the son of a churl or a farmer is generally discounted by historians. ref William Hunt clergyman William Hunt , Godwin , Dictionary of National Biography, 1890 Compact Edition, 1975, p. 795 ref In the will of thelred the Unready s son thelstan theling in 1014 Godwin is described as Godwin son of Wulfnoth . ref http www.british history.ac.uk report.aspx?compid 41710 Compton, British History Online , where the will is dated 1015. ref According to John of Worcester , Godwin was the son of a Wulfnoth who was the son of thelm r, brother of Eadric Streona , both sons of an otherwise unknown thelric. In the view of nineteenth century historian William Hunt clergyman William Hunt , this is almost impossible chronologically. ref Hunt, op. cit. He attributes the statement to Florence of Worcester , but historians now believe that the chronicle formerly attributed to him was written by John of Worcester. If the relationship were true, the pedigree would result in a significant generational displacement, with two children of Ethelred II marrying the son and great great granddaughter of thelric Eadric ... Williams do not mention it when discussing Godwin s ancestry. Even if Harold was descended from thelred .... ref Danish theory In his biography of Harthacnut , Ian Howard stated that the ancestry of Godwin is unknown .... References reflist DEFAULTSORT Ancestry Of The Godwins Category House of Godwin Category Anglo Norse ... more details
Cosmic Odyssey may refer to Cosmic Odyssey comics Cosmic Odyssey documentary disambig Long comment to avoid being listed on short pages ... more details
Cosmic Variance may refer to Cosmic variance , a concept in cosmology Cosmic Variance blog disambig Long comment to avoid being listed on short pages ... more details
Cosmic Soldier may refer to one of the following video games Cosmic Soldier MSX Cosmic Soldier , a role playing game List of Enix home computer games Cosmic Soldier , a shooter game disambiguation ... more details
Cosmic mass may mean mass of the cosmos , see Mass of the observable universe Cosmic mass distribution , see Cosmic microwave background radiation and Large scale structure of the cosmos Cosmic mass density , see Shape of the Universe Cosmic mass field , see Metric expansion of space Cosmic mass function , see Friedmann equations Techno Cosmic Mass , a religious and musical event, promoted by Matthew Fox priest Techno Cosmic Mass Matthew Fox dab ... more details
Cosmic background may refer to Cosmic microwave background radiation CMB Cosmic neutrino background C B Cosmic gravitational wave background GWB Cosmic infrared background CIB Cosmic X ray background See also lookfrom intitle Cosmic disambiguation Background disambiguation disambig Long comment to avoid being listed on short pages ... more details
The term cosmic year may refer to Galactic year the estimated time it takes the Sun to orbit around the Milky Way Cosmic Calendar a theorized scale of the life of the universe Cosmic year Chinese astrology the cosmic cycle of yin and yang disambig cy Blwyddyn gosmig es A o c smico ... more details
Cosmic Philosophy is the name Max Theon gave to the occultism occult teachings given by his wife Alma Theon and himself. It is presented in the journal Cosmic Review , the six volumes of the Cosmic Tradition , and the Cosmic Movement they established in the first decade of the twentieth century. Apart from the Theons themselves, important contributors to the Cosmic Philosophy material included Charles Barlet , Victor Emile Michelet , M. J. Benharoche Baralia , and Pascal Themanlys . Elements of the Cosmic Philosophy can also be found in the teachings of Mirra Alfassa The Mother of the Sri Aurobindo Ashram, who, as Mirra Alfassa, was Theon s student in occultism, and involved in the Cosmic Movement. Some of Theon s terminology was also adopted by Sri Aurobindo . The Cosmic Philosophy claims to be the original spiritual Tradition, and describes an Esoteric cosmology occult cosmology that describes the various emanated Plane cosmology planes of existence and cosmic cycles, including the sixth and the present, seventh, cycle, as well as describing the various occult powers of human man . External links http www.abpw.net cosmique index.htm Review Cosmique Pascal Themanlys website, with a lot of material on the Theons and the Cosmic philosophy in French language French http www.kheper.net topics Theon cosmic philosophy.html The Cosmic Philosophy includes text by Pascal Themanlys in English Category Max Theon de Kosmische Philosophie ... more details
Refimprove date March 2011 Infobox musical artist See Wikipedia WikiProject Musicians name Cosmic Gate image Cosmic Gate promo 2010.jpg caption Cosmic Gate in 2010 image size background group or band alias ... Cosmic Gate is a Germany German Trance music trance duo made up of Claus Terhoeven born 1972, aka Nic ... Cosmic Gate placed 19, 43 spots above the group s ranking the year before. ref cite web url http www.djmag.com ... DJ Magazine Top 100 DJ Poll, Cosmic Gate moved to 24. ref cite web url http www.djmag.com top100 ... Formed in 1999, Cosmic Gate s first single was Exploration of Space , followed by The Drums , Mental ... 1939 film The Wizard of Oz . However, Cosmic Gate did not become well known until their single Fire Wire was released in the UK in 2001. Cosmic Gate have made many remix es for artists such as Ti sto ... years, Cosmic Gate s sound has developed and moved away from the harder edge trance through to their current, more subtle yet still driving energetic music style. ref http www.discogs.com artist Cosmic ... 2XLC Welcomes Cosmic Gate 2001 3AM Rush 2002 Bitte Ein Beat Beat 3 2002 Back 2 Back 2003 MaxiMal In The Mix ... Back 2 Back 4 2010 State Of Trance 500 2011 Remixes Sash Adelante Cosmic Gate Remix 1999 U96 Das Boot 2001 Cosmic Gate Remix 1999 Green Court Follow Me Cosmic Gate Remix 1999 Green Court Follow Me Cosmic Gate Edit 1999 Miss Shiva Dreams Cosmic Gate Remix 1999 Beam vs. Cyrus & The Joker Launch In Progress Cosmic Gate Remix 1999 Bossi To The Sky Cosmic Gate Remix 1999 Taucher Science Fiction Cosmic Gate Remix 2000 Der Verfall Der Mussolini Cosmic Gate Remix 2000 E Nomine E Nomine Cosmic Gate Remix 2000 Aquagen Lovemachine Cosmic Gate Remix 2000 DJ Balloon Balloon Monstersound Cosmic Gate Mix 2000 Beam & Yann Peifer Yanou Sound Of Love Cosmic Gate Remix 2000 Talla 2XLC World In My Eyes Cosmic Gate Remix 2001 Blank & Jones DJs, Fans & Freaks Cosmic Gate Remix 2001 Safri Duo Samb Adagio Cosmic Gate Remix 2001 Vanessa Mae White Bird Cosmic Gate Remix 2001 Green Court Inside Your Gates Cosmic ... more details
A cosmic storm is often used in vague reference to any number of space Phenomena disambiguation phenomena Cosmic ray burst Geomagnetic storm the interaction of the Sun s outburst with Earth s magnetic field Interacting galaxies Coronal mass ejection Solar flare Nebula s Popular culture The Cosmic Storm , a Fantastic Four book based on the movie Disambig DEFAULTSORT Cosmic Storm Category Space ... more details
multiple issues orphan May 2010 unreferenced February 2010 Cosmic Bliss is a term that originated in Buddhism , but is commonly referred to in various human endeavors, with the meaning of wikt bliss bliss ultimate contentment . For example, cosmic bliss in music could refer to an awe inspiring piece of music, or a very enjoyable music listening session. In Buddhism , cosmic bliss is a state of being the state of cosmic bliss. nanda , means wikt bliss bliss in Pali , Sanskrit as well as other Indian languages. Category Buddhist philosophical concepts ... more details
The term cosmic entity can refer to in religion and spirituality an aspect of God in Judaism in the theology of Shneur Zalman of Liadi d. 1812 in mythology, any of the major components of the created cosmos e.g. earth, heaven, sea, night, dawn, etc. the deification of such concepts, i.e. any List of deities Celestial.2C Cosmological cosmological deity in occultism and Theosophy , a transcendent concept intended to replace or supplement the traditional Conceptions of God concept of God in the writings of Gottfried de Purucker 1935 in the writings of the Theosophist Alice Bailey 1920s 1940s in the Ascended Master Teachings, a group of religions based on Theosophy, a cosmic entity is equivalent to a Spiritual Hierarchy Cosmic beings cosmic being in popular culture Cosmic entities Marvel Comics Cosmic entities DC Comics a term used in the Cthulhu Mythos by H. P. Lovecraft disambig ... more details
Infobox VG title Cosmic Smash image File Cosmic Smash Poster.png caption European arcade flyer for Cosmic Smash . developer Sega Rosso publisher Sega designer engine released Arcade br vgrelease JP 2001 EU 2001 Dreamcast br vgrelease JP September 9, 2001 genre Sports Squash sport Squash modes Single player ratings arcade system Sega NAOMI platforms Arcade game Arcade , Dreamcast media GD ROM requirements input Cosmic Smash is an arcade game that was later ported to the Dreamcast console. It is a futuristic combination of squash sport squash and Breakout arcade game Breakout , and is a single player game. It is one of the few Dreamcast games to be released in a DVD style case, rather than a jewel case . External links http am.sega.jp utop closeup cosmic.html Official Game Website Japanese http bf.web.simplesnet.pt REZ Cosmic Smash Site A tribute to Cosmic Smash by BrunoF http aj.heypoorplayer.org cosmicsmash Cosmic Bus 777 a Cosmic Smash fansite Category 2001 video games Category Breakout clones Category Dreamcast games Category Dreamcast only games Category Japan exclusive video games Category Sega arcade games Category Sega Rosso games paddle videogame stub ... more details
orphan date November 2008 In mathematics , particularly topology , cosmic spaces have several interesting properties. There are a number of unsolved problems about them. Formal definition A cosmic space is any topological space that is a continuous function continuous Image mathematics image of some Separable space separable metric space . Equivalently for regular space regular T1 space T sub 1 sub spaces but not in general , a space is cosmic if and only if it has a countable network namely a countable set countable collection of subset s of the space such that any open set is the Union set theory union of a subcollection of these sets. Examples and properties Any open subset of a cosmic space is cosmic since open subsets of separable spaces are separable. Separable metric spaces are trivially cosmic. Unsolved problems It is unknown as to whether X is cosmic if a X sup 2 sup contains no uncountable discrete space b the countable product of X with itself is hereditarily separable and hereditarily Lindel f space Lindelof . References http www1.elsevier.com homepage sac opit book.pdf A book of unsolved problems in topology see page 91 for cosmic spaces Category Topology ... more details
unreferenced date October 2009 Cosmic Crystallography is a technique used in physics and astronomy to determine the possible topology of the universe eg. a torus, 3 sphere, etc. . astronomers observe sources of high redshift and look for repeating patterns that may indicate the connection of edges. Pair Separation Histograms Cosmic Crystallographers use Cosmic Separation Histograms to infer characteristics of the universe. Large spikes are expected to appear if the universe is not Simply Connected . Category Cosmology ... more details
Infobox Airline airline Cosmic Air logo Cosmic air.png logo size 150px fleet size destinations IATA F5 ICAO COZ callsign COSMIC AIR parent Cosmic Air Pvt. Ltd. founded 1997 ceased 2008 headquarters Kathmandu , Nepal key people Sushil Shrestha president hubs Tribhuvan International Airport focus cities Indira Gandhi International Airport website http www.cosmicair.com Cosmic Air was an airline based in Kathmandu , Nepal . It operated scheduled domestic and international services out of Kathmandu Airport , aiming at foreign tourists. After already having been forced to temporarily suspended flights in 2005 and 2006 due to budgetary constraints, Cosmic Air was finally shut down in 2008. ref http www.airlineupdate.com content public airlines indian subcontinent nepal.htm Cosmic Air at airlineupdate.com ref History Cosmic Air was established in 1997 as a company wholly owned by Captain RP Pradhan. Flight operations started on 1 January 1998 with two Mil Mi 17 helicopters. In August 1998 Dornier Do 228 Dornier 228 aircraft were added to the fleet. In October 2004 Cosmic Air acquired its first 105 seat Fokker 100 aircraft on lease from AerCap Ireland . In January and April 2005 two further airplanes of this type were leased to Cosmic Air. At its height in 2005 international services were ... it cleared past debts of 125 million rupee s. Operations were restarted after Cosmic Air managed to pay its first instalment of 5 million rupees. Still, Cosmic Air incurred a loss of 620 million rupees ... November 2006 ref In 2008 When date August 2010 , Cosmic Air ceased all operations and was subsequently dismantled. Services At March 2008, Cosmic Air operated scheduled flights to the following destinations ... 2005, Cosmic Air operated a fleet the following types of aircraft ref http www.airfleets.net flottecie Cosmic 20Air.htm Cosmic Air historic fleet at airfleets.net ref 1 Dornier 228 4 Fokker 100 ... in 2008 Category Airlines of Nepal da Cosmic Air de Cosmic Air pl Cosmic Air ... more details
Mergeinto Galactus date September 2011 For the album by British band Bal Sagoth The Power Cosmic Infobox comics elements Wikipedia WikiProject Comics name Power Cosmic image Power Cosmic.jpg imagesize default 250 caption Galactus imbues Norrin Radd with the Power Cosmic, transforming him into the Silver Surfer. br Silver Surfer vol. 1 1 Aug. 1968 Art by John Buscema. publisher Marvel Comics debut creators power y cosmic y supports Silver Surfer br Air Walker br Firelord comics Firelord br Terrax br Nova Frankie Raye Nova br Morg br Red Shift comics Red Shift br Stardust Marvel Comics Stardust br Galactus subcat Marvel Comics sortkey Power Cosmic The Power Cosmic is a fictional type of Cosmic energy disambiguation Panelology comic books cosmic energy that appears in comic books published by Marvel, most commonly mentioned in stories involving the Cosmic entities Marvel Comics cosmic entity Galactus and Heralds of Galactus his heralds . It is a force that replaces the Aura paranormal auras or soul s of the characters imbued with its properties, causing each wielder s physical form to uniquely adapt in order to store and control it ref Annihilation 3 Dec. 2006 ref and enables the user to manipulate cosmic energy according to how they desire. Galactus is able to strip the Power Cosmic away from the person to whom he has given it. ref Fantastic Four 242 243 May June 1982 ref The Power Cosmic can be used to achieve the following effects size alteration, ref name rom27 Rom the Space .... 1 242 May 1982 ref telekinesis , ref Fantastic Four vol. 1 49 April. 1966 ref Cosmic consciousness cosmic awareness on a universal scale, ref Marvel Super Heroes Secret Wars 9 Jan. 1995 ref Artificial life creating sentient life , ref Cosmic Powers Unlimited 2 Aug. 1995 ref Resurrection resurrecting ... name ss130 and energy projection. ref Fantastic Four vol. 1 50 May. 1966 ref See also Cosmic energy disambiguation Cosmic entity Superpower ability References reflist Cosmic Marvel Marvel Cosmic Silver ... more details
The Cosmic Review was the journal of the Cosmic Movement established by Max Theon around the turn of the twentieth century, at the instigation of his wife Alma Theon , who he declared to be the moving spirit behind this idea. The Cosmic Review was intended for the study and re establishment of the original Tradition , and became the Movement s mouthpiece. Its first editor was Charles Barlet and Theon, under the name of Aia Aziz, was its Director. Later Mirra Alfassa took over the role of editor. The Theons and their students published a number of articles and narratives in the seven years of the Cosmic Review from January 1902 to December 1908. Following the death of Alma in 1908, Theon suspended production of the magazine. The Cosmic Review is currently available in French, published by Aken Editions . External links http perso.wanadoo.fr kabbale catalogue.html Aken Editions catalogue includes the Cosmic Review http www.abpw.net cosmique theon mouvem.htm Le Mouvement Cosmique by Pascal Themanlys in French language French http www.kheper.net topics Theon Review.html The Cosmic Review Category Max Theon ... more details
Unreferenced date May 2011 The Cosmic Movement was the organisation established by Max Theon around 1900, in Tlemcen , Algeria , at the instigation of his wife Alma Theon , whom he declared to be the moving spirit behind the group. Its journal was the Cosmic Review . Other publications included the Cosmic Tradition , and other works of the Cosmic philosophy . Among the most important of Theon s students at this time, who were involved in the Cosmic Movement, in Tlemcen and later in Paris, were Charles Barlet , Mirra Alfassa , Paul Richard , and Louis Themanlys . According to Pascal Themanyls , other active contributors of the Cosmic Movement included Rene Caillie , the writer Marc Semenoff , the typesetter Jacques Janin , the painters Jacques Blot and Louis Bouchet , the architect Louis Berthaud , Maurice Ben Haroche , the Augusta von Eichthal Baroness of Eichthal , among others. Also interested in the cosmic work were Tom Masaryk who became the first President of Czechoslovakia , the poets Helene Vacaresco and Anna de Noailles , Dr Serge Voronoff , the occultist Edouard Schure , the psychologist Albert von Schrenck Notzing , the Princess of Rohan in Vienna, the Hellenist Mario Meunier , General Zinovy Peshkov , the Marchioness Ali Maccarani of Florence, and others. External links http www.abpw.net cosmique theon mouvem.htm Le Mouvement Cosmique by Pascal Themanlys in French language French Category Max Theon organization stub ... more details
Citations date December 2010 The Cosmic Jokers ref discogs artist Cosmic Jokers, The ref were a Germany German krautrock Supergroup music supergroup , and a primary example of space rock . History The Cosmic Jokers was never an ensemble, per se its members did not play together as Cosmic Jokers, and in fact were not even asked to join the group. Their music was created from sessions put together by Rolf Ulrich Kaiser and Gille Lettman in early in 1973. He arranged for several LSD acid parties to be held at the sound studio owned by Dieter Dierks , where musicians were offered drugs in exchange for recording tracks. Participants included Manuel G ttsching and Klaus Schulze of Ash Ra Tempel , Jurgen Dollase and Harold Grosskopf of Wallenstein band Wallenstein , and Dierks. Prior to this, all of the musicians involved had been in the Cosmic Couriers , which had played on experimental recordings by Sergius Golowin , Walter Wegm ller , and Timothy Leary . Kaiser took the tapes from these sessions, edited and mixed them with Dierks, and released them on his label, Kosmische Musik label Kosmische Musik , complete with the musicians pictures on the Long play LP sleeve, without asking for their permission ... the name Cosmic Jokers in 1974, one of which was actually a label sampler and a second, Gilles Zeitschiff ... the threat of impending legal problems. Discography The Cosmic Jokers The Cosmic Jokers album The Cosmic Jokers 1974 Galactic Supermarket Galactic Supermarket 1974 The Cosmic Jokers & Sternenm dchen ... pure url yes Cosmic Jokers at Allmusic.com Footnotes Reflist External links http www.progarchives.com artist.asp?id 944 Cosmic Jokers Biography & Discography at Progarchives.com http www.intuitivemusic.com cosmic jokers biography Cosmic Jokers Biography at Intuitive music Allmusic class artist id p16659 pure url yes Cosmic Jokers at Allmusic.com discogs artist Cosmic Jokers, The Category German ... musical groups Category Space rock fr Cosmic Jokers it The Cosmic Jokers pl The Cosmic Jokers ... more details
Infobox VG title image File Cosmic Avenger Cover.jpg 250px Cosmic Avenger caption Cover art developer Aruze Universal publisher Universal designer release Arcade vgrelease NA July 1981 ref http www.gamefaqs.com arcade 563951 cosmic avenger data Cosmic Avenger arcade information at GameFAQs ref genre Horizontal Shoot em up Scrolling shooters scrolling shooter modes Up to 2 players, alternating turns cabinet Upright arcade system display Horizontal, Raster graphics raster , standard resolution input 8 way joystick , 2 buttons platforms Arcade game Arcade , ColecoVision Cosmic Avenger is a 1981 in video gaming 1981 arcade game developed and published by Aruze Universal . This game is the first continuous X axis Left to Right scrolling video game. Wes Hupp holds the official record for this game with 117,290 points on November 17, 1982. ref name guy prentice cite web url title Cosmic Avenger Video Game, Universal 1981 accessdate 2009 07 22 ref Although Defender video game Defender came out before Cosmic Avenger and was a continuous scroller, Defender went in circles. Legacy Cosmic Avenger was ported to the ColecoVision video game console . Reception Mark Bussler from Classic Game Room notes that Cosmic Avenger is the first continuous horizontal side scrolling space shooter. Cosmic Avenger looks quite well and provides a rewarding challenge to the player. ref cite web url http www.youtube.com watch?v BOxShuL6Po4 title COSMIC AVENGER review for ColecoVision publisher ClassicGameRoom.com author Bussler, Mark ref See also Scramble video game Scramble Super Cobra References Reflist External links KLOV game id 7399 Category 1981 video games Category Arcade games Category ColecoVision games Category North America exclusive video games Category Scrolling shooters arcade stub scroll shooter videogame stub ... more details
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