Captain Johan Kock 4 June 1861 13 April 1915 was a Finland Finnish soldier who had been decommissioned from the Finnish Defence Forces Finnish army in Viipuri in 1897. Kock was a revolutionary who was the leader of the Red Guards Finland Finnish Red Guards from 1905 to 1906. Biography He was born in Helsinki . In 1900 Kock was a reporter in Viipuri. He organised routes to smuggle revolutionary writings from Sweden via Finland to Russia . In 1905 during the general strike the academic society and labour protested together against the Russian czar . Kock became the leader of the national guard during the strike. Kock gained the support and trust of the general governor Ivan Obolensky . Nevertheless, Obolensky negotiated with the Constitutionals how to solve the strike by political means. The Acamedic society couldn t accept Kock s leadership university students and polytechniques split off, founding their own organisation under the leaership of G sta Th rsleff . The Constitutionals wanted to end the srike on 5 November, but the Red Guards to continue. Kock, who supported the strike, attended the negotiations to end the strike. The strike ended on 6 November, and on the next day Kock pulled his troops from the Helsinki police stations. Kock took part in the Viapori Rebellion in 1906 in the Suomenlinna fortress. When the rebellion failed, Kock fled the country among with other activists to Sweden and from there to England before moving to the United States . He died in 1915 in Bunker Hill Township, Massachusetts . References Unreferenced date April 2007 Persondata Metadata see Wikipedia Persondata . NAME Kock, Johan ALTERNATIVE NAMES SHORT DESCRIPTION DATE OF BIRTH 4 June 1861 PLACE OF BIRTH DATE OF DEATH 13 April 1915 PLACE OF DEATH DEFAULTSORT Kock, Johan Category 1861 births Category 1915 deaths Category Finnish military personnel Category People from Helsinki Finland bio stub ar ru , fi Johan Kock sv Johan Kock revolution r ... more details
About the Wales international footballer John Hughes footballer born 1855 Infobox football biography playername Jack Hughes image fullname Jack Hughes height position Defender association football Centre half dateofbirth 1866 cityofbirth Birmingham countryofbirth England dateofdeath Not known cityofdeath countryofdeath years1 clubs1 Birmingham Unity caps1 ? goals1 ? years2 1890 1891 clubs2 Birmingham City F.C. Small Heath caps2 1 goals2 0 years3 1891 1xxx clubs3 Lea Hall Constitutionals caps3 ? goals3 ? Jack Hughes 1866 after 1890 was an England English professional association football footballer born in Birmingham who played in the Football Alliance for Birmingham City F.C. Small Heath . Hughes played football for Birmingham Unity before joining Small Heath in August 1890. ref name Matthews99 cite book last Matthews first Tony title Birmingham City A Complete Record year 1995 publisher Breedon Books location Derby page 99 isbn 978 1 85983 010 9 ref He played only once in the Football Alliance, in the opening game of the 1890 91 in English football 1890 91 season , deputising at defender association football centre half for Caesar Jenkyns Small Heath lost 5 2 away to Walsall F.C. Walsall Town Swifts . ref Matthews, p. 140. ref References reflist Metadata see Wikipedia Persondata Persondata NAME Hughes, Jack ALTERNATIVE NAMES SHORT DESCRIPTION Professional footballer DATE OF BIRTH 1866 PLACE OF BIRTH Birmingham , England DATE OF DEATH ? PLACE OF DEATH ? DEFAULTSORT Hughes, Jack Category 1866 births Category Year of death missing Category People from Birmingham, West Midlands Category English footballers Category Association football defenders Category Birmingham City F.C. players Category Pre 1914 association football players Category Date of birth missing Category Place of death missing England footy defender 1860s stub ... more details
The first Catholic Party in Belgium was established in 1869 as the Confessional Catholic Party lang nl Confessionele Katholieke Partij . History In 1852 a Union Constitutionelle et Conservatrice was founded in Ghent , in Leuven 1854 , and in Antwerp and Brussels in 1858, which were active only during elections. On 11 July 1864 the Federation of Catholic Circles and Conservative Associations was created lang fr F d ration des Cercles catholiques et des Associations conservatrices lang nl Verbond van Katholieke Kringen en der Conservatieve Verenigingen . The other group which contributed to the party were the Catholic Cercles , of which the eldest had been founded in Bruges . The Roman Catholic conferences in Mechelen in 1863, 1864 and 1867 brought together Ultramontanes or Confessionals and the Liberal Catholics or Constitutionals . At the Congress of 1867, it was decided to create the League of Catholic Cercles , which was founded on 22 October 1868. The Catholic Party, under the leadership of Charles Woeste , gained an absolute majority in the Belgian Chamber of Representatives in 1884 from the Liberal Party Belgium Liberal Party in the wake of the Schoolstrijd . The Catholic Party retained its absolute majority until 1918. In 1921, the party became the Catholic Union , and from 1936 the Catholic Block . At the end of World War II , on 18&ndash 19 August 1945 the party was succeeded by the Christian Social Party Belgium, defunct PSC CVP . Notable members Auguste Beernaert , Nobel Peace Prize in 1909. Jules de Burlet Paul de Smet de Naeyer Jules Vandenpeereboom Jules de Trooz Gustaaf Sap Frans Schollaert Charles de Broqueville G rard Cooreman Henri Baels See also Politics of Belgium Christene Volkspartij Rerum Novarum Graves de Communi Re Source Th. Luykx and M. Platel, Politieke geschiedenis van Belgi , 2 vol., Kluwer, 1985 E. Witte, J. Craeybeckx en A. Meynen, Politieke geschiedenis van Belgi , Standaard, 1997 Category Political parties in Belgium Category Catho ... more details
Unreferenced date October 2008 Orphan date September 2006 att March 2011 Image Kaisaniemi Freemason s Grave.JPG thumbnail right 300px Freemason s Grave in Kaisaniemi The Freemason s Grave , Helsinki, Finland , is a grave monument north west of the Kaisaniemi Botanical Gardens , on a grassy hillock knoll . It commemorates a notable artillery officer from the Suomenlinna fortress , who later moved to the mainland Helsinki proper, gaining great repute as a philanthropist . Location outside church grounds The actual spot was chosen as it was the location where he habitually rested on his daily constitutionals, then within Edboms decorative garden, and expressed a wish to be buried. The Walhalla orden took these wishes to King Gustaf III and gained permission to bury him outside church grounds, when he was examining the troops at Parola, during his visit to Finland. The order s members were also the ones who carried his casket into the ground. In Helsinki, the grave monument is exceptional in that it isn t within a church yard. At the site of Helsinki s first church, the gravestone of a single tradesman is all that has been retained to designate the spot, but Freemason s Grave differs in that it was intended to be a solitary grave from the start. Another similar case is the urn of poetess Katri Vala which is set at a spot adjunct to her eponymous park in the S rn inen neighbourhood. Monument above the grave Originally a statue was planned for the site, but once that plan came to nothing, Lars J gerhorm was able to get a commemorative stone and guardrails around it. The masonic symbols of that guardrail that have led to the popular designation of the monument as a Freemason s grave . The unbeaten stone face bears the freehand style inscription Lika godt om verlden vet hvem h r hvilar alt nog Gud k ner hvad Han gjort och Uslingen v lsignar HANS minne As little as the world cares who lies here, God will nevertheless know his deeds and the wretched bless his memory. An everg ... more details
Pierre Brugi re 3 October 1730 &ndash 7 November 1803 was a French priest and Jansenist, who supported the French Revolution and the reforms it sought to bring to bear on the Catholic Church. Brugi re was born at Thiers . He was chaplain of the Ursulines and Canon priest Canon in his home town when his refusal to sign the formula of the acceptation of the Papal Bull Unigenitus forced him to leave. He went to Paris where for twelve years he remained with the community of St. Roch. A strongly Jansenistic book which he wrote, Instructions catholiques sur la d votion au Sacre Coeur Paris, 1777 , brought this connection to an end. When the Revolution broke out he welcomed it with enthusiasm. He wrote two books strongly calling for reform Dol ances des glisiers and Relation sommaire et v ritable de ce qui s est pass dans l Assembl e du clerg 1789 . Brugi re gladly took the Constitutional Oath on the day fixed, 9 Jan., 1791, as required by the Civil Constitution of the Clergy . Elected cur of St. Paul s he defended the civil constitution against episcopal and papal censures in his Discours patriotique au sujet des brefs du pape and La lanterne sourde aimed at Fran ois de Bonal , Bishop of Clermont . However, that he condemned the marriage of priests which the Constitution was trying to allow. Against this practice he wrote his R flexions d un cur , and Lettre d un cur 1791 , and together with several other constitutionals he denounced its advocates without mercy in Le nouveau disciple de Luther 1792 . This brochure was aimed at Aubert, a married priest appointed by Jean Baptiste Joseph Gobel cur of St. Augustin. Brugi re s preaching placed him in the hands of the revolutionary tribunal, and it was while he was imprisoned he wrote to his followers the Lettre d un cure du fond de sa prison ses paroissiens 1793 . Set at liberty, he continued his pastoral ministrations in spite of the charge of treasonable conduct, a dangerous thing in those days. But his ministration ... more details
Diagnostic infobox Name Serum osmotic gap Image Alt Caption DiseasesDB ICD10 ICD9 ICDO MedlinePlus eMedicine MeshID LOINC LOINC 33264 3 HCPCSlevel2 Reference range Osmol gap or osmolal gap , or osmolality gap , ref name urlOsmolality Gap Calculation and Interpretation cite web url http www.medicine.uiowa.edu path handbook Appendix Chem OSMO GAP.html title Osmolality Gap Calculation and Interpretation format work accessdate 2009 03 04 ref or osmole gap ref name pmid cite journal author Lynd LD, Richardson KJ, Purssell RA, et al title An evaluation of the osmole gap as a screening test for toxic alcohol poisoning journal BMC Emerg Med volume 8 pages 5 year 2008 pmid 18442409 pmc 2390580 doi 10.1186 1471 227X 8 5 url http www.biomedcentral.com 1471 227X 8 5 ref in medical science is the difference between measured serum osmolality and calculated serum osmolarity. Theory Blood test sample values align right There are a variety of ions and molecules dissolved in the serum. The major constitutionals of clinical importance are sodium ions, glucose, and blood urea nitrogen BUN , plus alcohol in a person who has been drinking. As part of a laboratory blood test, a vial of blood is tested for the amount of these four ions and molecules that are present in the blood. From this measurement, the clinician can calculate the plasma osmolality plasma osmolarity of a patients blood. A second vial is also sent to the laboratory. This vial is put in an instrument that measures the freezing point depression of all the solutes in the plasma. This measurement gives the true plasma osmolality. The calculated osmolarity is then subtracted from the measured osmolality to provide the osmol gap, or the difference between these two values. If this gap falls within an acceptable range, then it is assumed that sodium, glucose, BUN and alcohol if any are indeed the major dissolved ions and molecules in the serum. If, however, the calculated gap is above an acceptable range, then it is an indicati ... more details
The Theophilanthropists Friends of God and Man were a deistic sect , formed in France during the latter part of the French Revolution . Origins The Age of Reason France Thomas Paine , together with other disciples of Rousseau and Robespierre , set up a new religion , to combine Rousseau s deism and Robespierre s civic virtue r de la vertu would be combined. Jean Baptiste Chemin wrote the Manuel des th opanthropophiles , and Valentin Ha y offered his institute for the blind as a provisional place of meeting. When, later, the National Convention Convention turned over to them the little church building church of Sainte Catherine , in Paris , the nascent sect won a few followers and protectors still its progress was slow till Louis Marie de La R velli re L peaux , an influential member of the French Directory Directory , took up its cause. But it was only after the Revolution of 18 Fructidor , which left him master of the situation, that his sympathy bore fruit. Then was the apogee of Theophilanthropism. Blended in a way with the culte d cadaire , it came into possession of some of the great churches of Paris like Notre Dame de Paris , Saint Jacques du Haut Pas, St M dard etc. it took a conspicuous part in all the national celebrations, and from the metropolis passed into the provinces, chiefly the Department of Yonne . The movement, in spite of a strong opposition not only on the part of Catholics but also from Constitutionals and Philosophers , was gradually taking hold of the masses when the Directory brought it to an abrupt end. The First Consul set his face against the new religionists and they were disbanded. Catholic reaction The constitutional clergy , in the national council, held at Notre Dame in 1797, protested against the new religion, and Henri Gr goire wrote in his Annales de la Religion VI, no 5. Theophilanthropism is one of those derisive institutions which pretend to bring to God those very people whom they drive away from Him by estranging them from ... more details
This is a list of the public meetings held in Lower Canada between May and November 1837 , both those held by the Parti patriote as well as those held by the Constitutional Party . On June 15th, Governor Archibald Acheson, 2nd Earl of Gosford Gosford issued a proclamation forbidding public county meetings. The proclamation was ignored. On June 29th, Constitutionals started holding their own county meetings. class wikitable Date Event Organization Media May 7th meeting of Saint Ours Parti patriote resolutions published on May 11th in La Minerve May 15th meeting of Saint Laurent Parti patriote resolutions published on May 18th in La Minerve May 15th meeting of Saint Marc Parti patriote resolutions published on May 22nd in La Minerve May 15th meeting of Qu bec Parti patriote resolutions published on May 23rd in The Vindicator June 1 meeting of Saint Scholastique Parti patriote resolutions published on June 5th in La Minerve June 1 meeting of Saint Hyacinthe Parti patriote resolutions published on June 8th in La Minerve June 4th meeting of Longueuil Parti patriote resolutions published on June 12th in La Minerve June 4th meeting of Qu bec Parti patriote resolutions published on June 8th in La Minerve June 11th meeting of Sainte Rose Parti patriote resolutions published on June 15th in La Minerve June 18th meeting of Berthier Parti patriote resolutions published on June 22nd in La Minerve June 18th meeting of Saint Fran ois du Lac Parti patriote resolutions published on June 26th in La Minerve June 23rd meeting of Saint Hyacinthe Parti patriote resolutions published on June 29th in La Minerve June 25th meeting of La Malbaie Parti patriote resolutions published on October 31st in Le Lib ral June 26th meeting of Saint Thomas Parti patriote resolutions published on July 3rd in Le Canadien June 28th meeting of Montr al Parti patriote resolutions published on June 30rd in La Minerve June 29th meeting of Rawdon Constitutional Party resolutions published on July 14th in Le Popu ... more details
of La Serna as viceroy of Peru. The scope of the purge over the constitutionals of Vice royalty Peru ... Ola eta ordered the attack of the Upper Peruvian royalists against the constitutionals of Peruvian ... more details
the team of Constitutionals FC was reformed to become one of the top in amateur football. The birth ... the club from any political connections that the name Constitutionals implied. As from 1931 the Paolities ... more details
Public writings by Constitutionals Montreal Constitutional Association 1837 . Address of the Constitutional ... held in Lower Canada between May and November 1837 resolutions, reports, addresses Public writings by Constitutionals ... more details
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