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Encyclopedia results for Conflation

  1. Conflation

    in pale Or Conflation occurs when the identities of two or more individuals, concepts, or places, sharing ... then intentional conflation may be desirable for the sake of conciseness. Communication and reasoning ... Union EU as the Maastricht Treaty came into effect in November 1993. small Logical conflation .... The elasticity of verb meaning in English can be illustrated by instances in which a conflation of motion is merged with manner or a conflation of causation with manner, ref Mateu, Jaume and Gemma ... a PPA212,M1 A Minimalist Account of Conflation Processes, in Theoretical Approaches to Universals, pp ..., without holding this idea in high regard . But conflation of these two different concepts leads ... the right to hold these ideas. Conflation in logical terms is very similar to, if not identical to, equivocation . Deliberate Idiom conflation is the amalgamation of two different Expression language ... black does not directly imply anything, yet the implication is understood because the conflation clearly refers to two known idioms. An illustrative conflation brings together two Roman Catholic saints ... conflation occurs when the root expressions do not mean the same thing, but share a common ... who is extremely clumsy . The conflation expresses both of these ideas at the same time without making the speaker s intention entirely clear. An illustrative conflation seems to merge disparate figures ... than the conflation within Catholicism, to become the kind of religious conflation known as syncretism ... conflations unreferenced section date June 2010 Idiom conflation has been used as a source of humor ... concept, it is an example only of conflation, not of syncretism. The way the names were combined is an example of portmanteau . Taxonomic conflation In scientific taxonomies, a conflative ... conflation Amalgamation names Essentialism Portmanteau Stemming algorithm Syncretism Notes Reflist ...   more details



  1. Conflation (disambiguation)

    wiktionarypar conflation Conflation occurs when the identities of two or more individuals, concepts, or places, sharing some characteristics of one another, become confused until there seems to be only a single identity Conflation may also refer to Conflation of Readings , term used in Textual Criticism, for combined readings from two manuscripts with different textual variants In cartography, conflation refers to the act of combining two distinct maps into one new map. It is similar to the practice of image mosaic king. It is usually carried out by image registration registration of an overlapping area. In physics, conflation refers to two distinct universes being combined and fused into one new universe. In linguistics, conflation is a synonym for the process of stemming disambig ...   more details



  1. Conflation of Readings

    Conflation of Readings , intentional changes in the text made by the scribe, who used two or more manuscripts with two or more textual variants and created another textual form. The term is used in New Testament textual critic. Fenton John Anthony Hort Fenton Hort gave eight examples from Gospel of Mark Mark 6 33 8 26 9 38, 39 and Gospel of Luke Luke 9 10 11 54 12 18 24 53 in which the Byzantine text type had combined Alexandrian text type Alexandrian and Western text type Western readings. It was one of the three Hort s arguments that the Byzantine text is the youngest. ref B. F. Westcott & F. J. A. Hort, Introduction to the New Testament in the Original Greek 1882 , pp. 93 107 ref Other textual critics gave more examples of conflation Matthew 27 41, John 18 40, Acts 20 28, Romans 6 12 . Luke 24 53 blessing God Alexandrian praising God Western praising and blessing God Byzantine Metzger gave as an example Acts 20 28 the church of God Alexandrian the church of the Lord the church of the Lord and God Byzantine ref Bruce M. Metzger , Bart D. Ehrman , The Text of the New Testament Its Transmission, Corruption and Restoration , Oxford University Press New York Oxford, 2005 , p. 265 ref See also Textual criticism Text types Western non interpolations References reflist External links Leland M. Haines, http www.bibleviews.com authority 6.html Toc397722010 Translations and the Greek Text Category Textual criticism ...   more details



  1. File:Tgc religion.JPG

    Summary Non free use rationale Article The Golden Compass film Description Source http www.apple.com trailers newline thegoldencompass Portion partial Low resolution Yes Purpose An illustration of the film s conflation of the fictional Magisterium with real life Christian iconography. From trailer Replaceability No other information Licensing Non free film screenshot ...   more details



  1. Over and Out

    Over and Out may refer to Over and Out , supposedly meaning transmission over , a conflation of phrases used in voice procedure Over and Out , a song by Foo Fighters from their album In Your Honor Over and Out , a song by We Are Scientists from their 2002 album Safety, Fun, and Learning In That Order Over and Out , a song by Pantera from their 1988 album Power Metal album Power Metal Over & Out , a song by Lucyfire from their 2001 album This Dollar Saved My Life at Whitehorse Over & Out , a song by Nuno Berttencourt from his album Mourning Widows Over and Out , an album by Tar band Tar . Over and Out , a song by Alkaline Trio from their 2008 album Agony & Irony Over and Out , a song by Newton Faulkner from the 2008 album Rebuilt by Humans Over and Out , a song by Dublin rock band, Blue Syndrome . dab ...   more details



  1. Shatsthala

    Unreferenced date November 2006 The concept of Shatsthala or six Phases States Paths is pivotal to the Lingayat philosophy. Shatsthala is a conflation of Shat and Sthala which means six phases states levels through which a soul advances in its ultimate quest of realisation of the Supreme. The Shatsthala comprises the Bhakta Sthala , Maheshwara Sthala , Prasadi Sthala , Pranalingi Sthala , Sharana Sthala and the Aikya Sthala . The Aikya Sthala is the culmination where the soul leaves the physical body and merges with the Supreme. While the origins of the Shatsthala may be traced to the gama Hinduism Agamas , particularly the Parameshwaratantra , with the evolution of Veerashaivism the evolution of concept of Shatsthala was also unavoidable. While Basava understood Shatsthala as a process with various stages to be attained in succession, the credit of refuting this and redefining Shatsthala goes to Channabasavanna , Basava s nephew. Channabasavanna differed radically from his uncle and held that a soul can reach its salvation in any stage. Category Lingayatism Karnataka stub ...   more details



  1. Sybaris (mythology)

    For other uses of Sybaris Sybaris disambiguation Sybaris was a drakaina mythology drakaina of Greek mythology. Dwelling on Mount Kriphis, Sybaris terrorized the countryside of Delphi , devouring livestock and people. The people of the region asked the Delphic Oracle oracle how to end the depredations. The oracle answered that a young man needed to be sacrificed to the dragon before the people would have peace. Alkyoneus was selected to be the victim, but the hero Eurybaros, son of the river god Axios , took his place and hurled the dragon from the mountainside, striking it against the rocks where a fountain sprung up. The city of Sybaris was supposed to have been named after the drakaina. The myth is recorded by Antoninus Liberalis , who gives Lamia as an alternate name for the creature, perhaps conflation conflating Sybaris with the better known Lamia mythology Lamia . External links http www.theoi.com Ther DrakainaSybaris.html Theoi page on Sybaris Greek myth stub Category Greek mythology Category Greek legendary creatures ...   more details



  1. Skin Fruit: Selections from the Dakis Joannou Collection

    In September, 2009 the New Museum announced a series of exhibition entitled The Imaginary Museum, ref Vogel, Carol. http www.nytimes.com 2009 09 25 arts design 25vogel.html Jeff Koons Tries Hand As Guest Curator . New York Times. September 24, 2009 ref the first of which was curated by Jeff Koons from the collection of Dakis Joannou , who in addition to heavy collecting the work of Koons, is a trustee of the museum. The museum s decision to show works from the collection of one of its trustees raised some ethical red flags by several bloggers, and gained momentum with a front page article on the New York Times followed by considerable coverage elsewhere, including an editorial in The Art Newspaper by Modern Art Notes Tyler Green, who had previously blogged about the situation, and responses by Jerry Saltz in New York Magazine. The cover of the November issue of the Brooklyn Rail featured a satirical cartoon by artist William Powhida with the title, How the New Museum Committed Suicide with Banality , taken from a post by James Wagner, skewering the incestuousness and insiderness of the New Museum, and Artinfo called the controversy the New Museum scandal. The New Museum responded in defense, and a number of other museum directors also defended the museum s decision. In Roberta Smith s review of the show for the New York Times, she likened the selection of works to an auction display, and said, Barely any intellectual glue holds the exhibition together. ref Smith, Roberta. http www.nytimes.com 2010 03 05 arts design 05dakis.html Anti Mainstream Museum s Mainstream Show . New York Times. March 4, 2010 ref References Reflist External Links http blog.art21.org 2010 03 18 the conflation of ethics and morality 3 The Conflation of Ethics and Morality. Art21.com. March 18, 2010 Category Art exhibitions Category Contemporary art ...   more details



  1. Margaret Archer

    conflation is the structuration theory of Anthony Giddens . While not objecting to this approach on philosophical ...   more details



  1. Keredic

    Unreferenced date April 2009 Keredic lang cy Ceredig was a List of legendary kings of Britain legendary king of the Britons , as recounted by Geoffrey of Monmouth . The origin of Geoffrey s character is unknown, but he is not depicted as a Saxons Saxon . According to Geoffrey, Keredic s rule was so unpopular that the Saxons enlisted the aid of an army of Vandals from Ireland to drive him from his kingdom. Geoffrey s legendary Keredic may have been a conflation of Cerdic of Wessex Cerdic , the traditional founder of Wessex, who, despite his political affiliation with the Saxons, was likely to be half British himself, and another Cerdic of Elmet Cerdic , who reigned over the Celt ic kingdom of Elmet around present day Leeds until his defeat at the hands of Edwin of Northumbria . Whatever the case, Geoffrey places a lengthy interregnum between the expulsion of Keredic and the rise of the next British king, Cadfan . Keredic should not be confused with Ceredig , one of the sons of Cunedda and traditional founder of Ceredigion . start box succession box before Malgo title List of legendary kings of Britain Mythical British Kings after Interregnum br br Cadfan ap Iago years end box Category British traditional history it Keredic ...   more details



  1. Signwave

    Signwave is a small independent company, based in London , England specialising in software production, but is heavily influenced by the arts . Despite releasing some conventional shareware and desktop application software applications , Signwave have also received attention and awards from arts organisations such as Transmediale and Ars Electronica for their software art software artworks . Typically their software challenges the traditional notions of functionality and efficiency as key selling points of proprietary software , instead focussing on the role of the author artist as a creative role. When considering the role of the programmer in the production of software, their products can be seen in a new light that of programming as a creative expression, and of proprietary software as an artefact or Work of art artwork . This contentious issue is hotly debated, with people on both the arts as well as the technology sides of the argument denying the right of artist to the programmer . To date, Signwave have released two major software artworks, Autoshop a parody of Adobe Photoshop , and Auto Illustrator a similar but more advanced parody of Adobe Illustrator , both artworks being purchasable online through the distribution of serial number s. This deliberate conflation of polemic extremes is typical of Signwave s practice, forcing a fresh consideration of the traditional values of both commerce and art . External links http www.signwave.co.uk Signwave UK official web site Category Software companies of the United Kingdom Category Computer art Category Companies based in London ...   more details



  1. Aleyn

    Aleyn fl. c. 1400 was an English composer. Two of his works survive in the Old Hall Manuscript , one a Gloria in Excelsis Deo Gloria no. 8 , the other a Sarum Agnus Dei discant no. 3, Old Hall, no. 128 , later scratched out, which is ascribed to W. Aleyn. If this inscription is correct, the conflation of this composer and Johannes Alanus , who wrote Sub Arturo Plebs , is incorrect. David Fallows ascribed this Agnus to W. Typp , however it seems that he was mistaken. ref http www.grovemusic.com Margaret Bent. Aleyn , Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians Grove Music Online , ed. L. Macy accessed May 20, 2006 , subscription access . ref References Margaret Bent. Aleyn , Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians Grove Music Online , ed. L. Macy accessed May 20, 2006 , http www.grovemusic.com grovemusic.com subscription access . Notes Reflist Persondata Metadata see Wikipedia Persondata . NAME Aleyn ALTERNATIVE NAMES SHORT DESCRIPTION DATE OF BIRTH PLACE OF BIRTH DATE OF DEATH PLACE OF DEATH DEFAULTSORT Aleyn Category English composers Category Medieval composers Category Year of death missing UK composer stub ...   more details



  1. Hvare-khshaeta

    Zoroastrianism Hvare.khshaeta lang ae Hvar .x a ta , lang ae Huuar .x a ta is the Avestan language name of the Zoroastrianism Zoroastrian divinity of the Radiant Sun. Avestan Hvare khshaeta is a compound in which hvar Sun has khshaeta radiant as a stock epithet. Avestan hvar derives from the Indo Iranian languages Indo Iranian root svar to shine, from which Vedic Sanskrit Surya again Sun also derives. In Middle Persian , Hvare khshaeta was contracted to Khwarsh d , continuing in New Persian as Khursh d Khorsh d. cf. a similar contraction of Avestan Yima khshaeta as Jamshid . The short seven verse 6th Yasht is dedicated to Hvare khshaeta, as is also the Avesta Avesta s litany to the Sun. The 11th day of the Zoroastrian calendar is dedicated to and is under the protection of Hvare khshaeta. Although in tradition Hvare khshaeta would eventually be eclipsed by Mithra as the divinity of the Sun this is attributed to late syncretic influences, perhaps to a conflation with Akkadian Shamash , in scripture the Sun is still unambiguously the domain of Hvare khshaeta and remains distinct from the divinity of Covenant. Zoroastrian Calendar Category Yazatas Zoroastrianism stub ja ro Hvarek aeta ...   more details



  1. How the New Museum Committed Suicide with Banality

    published on the Art 21 blog. ref Powhida, William. http blog.art21.org 2010 03 18 the conflation of ethics and morality 3 The Conflation of Ethics and Morality . Art21.org. Mar 18, 2010 ...   more details



  1. Chibi (term)

    File Simple Wikipe tan by Kasuga39.png thumb 144px right Chibi drawing style by the example of Wikipe tan. nihongo Chibi can also be written nihongo2 ref cite web url http dic.yahoo.co.jp dsearch?p E3 81 A1 E3 81 B3&enc UTF 8&stype 0&dtype 0&dname 0ss title Chibi publisher Daijirin dictionary Yahoo Japan accessdate 2008 05 23 language Japanese ref is a Japanese language Japanese word meaning short person or small child . The word has gained currency amongst fans of manga and anime . Its meaning is of someone or some animal that is small. It can be translated as little , but is not used the same way as chiisana tiny, small, little in Japanese but rather cute. A prototypical example of the former usage in the original Japanese which brought the term to the attention of Western fans is Chibiusa , a hypocoristic pet name for the wiktionary diminutive diminutive daughter of Sailor Moon character Sailor Moon formed from Chibi Usagi Little Rabbit . ref cite web url http www.kurozuki.com takeuchi sailormoon volume03.html title Sailor Moon volume 3 translation accessdate 2008 05 23 ref In English speaking anime and manga fandom otaku , the term chibi has mostly been conflation conflated with the super deformed style of drawing characters with oversized heads or it can be used to describe child versions of characters. See also Q version Younger and junior versions of cartoon characters References reflist External links http chibiland.windy goddess.net Chibi Land Sailor Moon site devoted to Chibis and Super deformed Category Anime and manga terminology da Chibi de Chibi es Chibi fr Chibi terme japonais id Chibi istilah ms Chibi istilah nl Chibi manga ja pt Chibi ru fi Chibi sv Chibi uk ...   more details



  1. Amalgamation

    Wiktionary amalgamate amalgamation In general, amalgamation is the process of combining or uniting multiple entities into one form. Amalgamate and its derivatives may refer to Metals and science In mining, amalgamation was historically used in the patio process and pan amalgamation to recover precious metals from ore by combining them with mercury. Amalgamation combines mercury and another element to create amalgam chemistry , used in dentistry, chemistry, and mining In geology it refers to the creation of a stable continent or craton by the union of two continents, blocks or terrane s Amalgamation business , the merge or consolidation of companies Amalgamation, another name for a trade union , chiefly used in the United Kingdom Amalgamation politics , in geopolitics, refers to the joining of two or more administrative units Amalgamation names , the strategy of naming something after a combination of existing names Amalgamation fiction , the concept of creating an element in a work of fiction by combining existing things Amalgamation race , a now largely archaic term for the interbreeding of people of different ethnicities and races Amalgamation military unit , the consolidation of military units, usually traditional regiments, into a new unit carrying the lineage, history, traditions, and identity of both Amalgamation , an EP released by the band Pop Will Eat Itself in 1994 Free product with amalgamation , in mathematics, especially group theory, an important construction Amalgamated 1917 automobile , car manufactured by the Amalgamated Machinery Corp. Amalgamated organization name Amalgamated Broadcasting System , a short lived American radio network during the 1930s Conflation , also known as idiom amalgamation , the combination of two expressions disambig de Amalgamation ...   more details



  1. Caladbolg

    Caladbolg hard sheath , or, in line with its Welsh cognate Caledvwlch , hard cleft the name appears in the plural as a generic word for great swords in the 10th century Irish translation of the classical tale The Destruction of Troy, Togail Troi ref Thurneysen, R. Zur Keltischen Literatur und Grammatik , Zeitschrift f r celtische Philologie, Volume 12, p. 281ff. ref ref O Rahilly, T. F., Early Irish history and mythology, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, 1957, p. 68 ref , sometimes written Caladcholg hard blade , is the sword of Fergus mac R ich from the Ulster Cycle of Irish mythology . Spelled Caladcholg , it is also associated with the more obscure Ulster hero Fergus mac Leda , suggesting a conflation of two legends. It was said to be a two handed sword that made a circle like an arc of rainbow when swung, and to have the power to slice the tops off hills and slaughter an entire host. During the T in B Cuailnge , Ailill mac M ta takes Caladbolg away from Fergus mac R ich when he discovers Fergus affair with his wife Medb . He gives it back when the Ulstermen rally against his armies. Fergus wreaks havoc against Ulster s forces with his blade, but Conall Cernach convinces him not to kill Conchobar mac Nessa . Fergus strikes the Three Great Strokes on three small hills instead, blasting off their tops. Caladbolg may be related linguistically to C chulainn s spear, the G e Bulg , and is thought to be a source or analogue of King Arthur s sword Excalibur , which in early Welsh mythology Welsh is called Caledfwlch . References reflist Celtic mythology Ulster Category Fictional swords Category Mythological swords Category Ulster Cycle fr Caladbolg it Caladbolg nl Caladbolg ja ko ...   more details



  1. Exotic dancer

    For the racehorse Exotic Dancer horse Refimprove date January 2008 Image Mata Hari 6.jpg thumb right thumb 200px Mata Hari , an exotic dancer. The terms wiktionary Exotic exotic dancer and exotic dance can have different meanings in different parts of the world and depending on context. In the erotic sense, exotic dance is a often used to refer to practitioners of striptease . In a non erotic sense, it can mean many forms of foreign or cultural dance. Forms of exotic dancing In a non erotic sense, the word exotic applies to the fact that something is out of the ordinary or perceived by spectators as unusual. It can also apply to those dancers who master a rare or largely lost art form, including whirling dervishes , Shamanism shaman dancers and religious dancers. belly dance Middle Eastern dance is often referred to as exotic dance in this way, though its use of hip pelvic movement and isolation often results in its conflation with exotic dance in the erotic sense. Other forms of exotic dance are aerial dance , many forms of experimental dance, pogo dance pogo , breakdance and all other dance forms with unconventional movements. Strictly speaking, many anarchistic dance forms in wild parties can be considered as exotic dance, when movements take place that are not used in standard or Latin dance. Fact date May 2009 In an erotic sense, the term exotic dance is used as a synonym for erotic dancing . ref cite web url http www.haworthpress.com store ArticleAbstract.asp?sid MG4R3SQ6LLF98NKX6AJV8XL9GNQEAGS8&ID 2404 publisher The Haworth Press title Exotic Dancing and Health accessdate 2008 01 11 last first ref See also Belly dance Striptease Strip club Erotic dancing References reflist Category Dance occupations Category Erotic dancers Category Euphemisms dance stub ...   more details



  1. Oesho

    Image KanishkaII.jpg thumb 300px right Coin of the Kushan king Kanishka II with, on the reverse, a supposed depiction of Shiva and the word Oesho in modified Greek script. Image ShivaOeshoBactria3rdCenturyCE.jpg thumb Kushan worshipper with Shiva Oesho, Bactria, 3rd century CE. ref Metropolitan Museum of Art exhibition ref Oesho was a deity represented on the coins of several Kushan kings, and was apparently one of the titular deities of the dynasty. The deity is often though to be identical with Shiva I sha , and Oesho would just be the pronunciation of Shiva s name in the Bactrian language of the Kushans. The deity is shown to depict him holding a Trishul or Trident with a Bull often identified with Nandi bull Nandi . ref http www.coinarchives.com a results.php?results 100&search Vima AND Kadphises Coins of Vima Kadphises ref However, the images were previously though to represent Shiva , but recent studies indicate that Oesho was Zoroastrian Vata Vayu Vayu with admittedly many of the attributes of Shiva H.Humbach, 1975, p.  402 408. K.Tanabe, 1997, p.  277, M.Carter, 1995, p.  152. J.Cribb, 1997, p.  40. References cited in De l Indus l Oxus . But again the coins of Vasudeva I , who converted to Hinduism , continue to depict, the deity, has left open the discussion, weather Oesho is Shiva or Vata Vayu . Image VasudevaCoin.jpg thumb Gold coin of Vasudeva I. br Obv Vasudeva in tall helmet, holding a scepter, and making an offering over an altar. Legend in Kushan language and Greek script with the Kushan letter sh Shaonanoshao Bazodeo Koshano King of kings, Vasudeva the Kushan . br Rev oesho , a conflation of Zoroastrian Vata Vayu Vayu and Hindu Shiva , holding a trisula scepter, with the bull Nandi bull Nandi . Monogram tamgha to the left. Notes reflist References cite book last Bopearachchi first Osmund authorlink Bopearachchi coauthors title De l Indus l Oxus, Arch ologie de l Asie Centrale year 2003 publisher ...   more details



  1. Mitsubishi Dynaboars

    Rugby team teamname Mitsubishi Juko Sagamihara Dynaboars BR image Logo dynaboars.jpg imagesize fullname Mitsubishi Juko Sagamihara Rugby Club nickname Dynaboars founded 1981 union Japan Rugby Football Union countryflag Japan location Sagamihara, Kanagawa , Japan ground Mitsubishi Juko Sagamihara Ground capacity coach Namio Sagara chairman Shigeki Iwamatsu league Top League pattern la1 pattern b1 pattern ra1 leftarm1 008000 body1 008000 rightarm1 008000 shorts1 000000 socks1 000000 pattern la2 pattern b2 unknown pattern ra2 leftarm2 FFFFFF body2 FFFFFF rightarm2 FFFFFF shorts2 socks2 FFFFFF nihongo Mitsubishi Dynaboars also known as Mitsubishi Juko Sagamihara Rugby Club , are a Japanese rugby union team based in Sagamihara, Kanagawa Sagamihara , Kanagawa Prefecture , Japan . The owner of this club is Mitsubishi Heavy Industries . The club was founded in 1981. It came second in the Top East 10 league in 2004 5 and entered the Top League Japan Rugby Top League Challenge series Top League challenge series play off. The club won the Top East 11 league in 2006 2007 and entered the Top League in 2007 2008. The team was named Dynaboars a conflation of dynamic and boars as part of their promotion to the Top League however, they were demoted at the end of the season. Players Simon Kasprowicz lock Blair Urlich No. 8 K hei Matsui center three quarter back Coach Scott Pierce rugby player Scott Pierce External links http www.mhi.co.jp gsh dynaboars index.html Mitsubishi Dynaboars official page Japanese Rugby union in Japan Category Japanese rugby union teams Category Sport in Kanagawa Prefecture Category Sports clubs established in 1981 Japan sport stub rugbyunion team stub ja ...   more details



  1. Sociological naturalism

    Disputed date July 2009 Refimprove date July 2007 Sociological naturalism is a theory that states that the Nature natural world and society social world are roughly identical and governed by similar principles. Sociological naturalism, in sociological texts simply referred to as naturalism , can be traced back to the philosophical thinking of Auguste Comte in the 19th century, closely connected to positivism , which advocates use of the scientific method of the natural science s in studying social science s. It should not be identified too closely with Positivism, however, since whilst the latter advocates the use of controlled situations like experiments as sources of scientific information, naturalism insists that social processes should only be studied in their natural setting. A similar form of naturalism was applied to the scientific study of art and literature by Hippolyte Taine see Race, milieu, and moment . Contemporary sociologists do not generally dispute that social phenomena take place within the natural universe and, as such, are subject to natural constraints, such as the laws of physics. Up for debate is the nature of the distinctiveness of social phenomena as a subset of natural phenomena. Broad support exists for the antipositivist claim that crucial qualitative differences mean that one cannot explain social phenomena effectively using investigative tools or even standards of validity derived from other natural sciences. From this point of view, naturalism does not imply scientism . However, a classically positivist conflation of naturalism with scientism has not disappeared this view is still dominant in some old and prestigious schools, such as the sociology departments at the University of Chicago in the United States, and McGill University in Montr al, Canada. More recently, actor network theory has analyzed the social construction of the nature society distinction itself. See also Antipositivism Philosophical naturalism Sociological positivism ...   more details



  1. Occupational crime

    Refimprove date July 2007 Occupational crime is crime that is committed through opportunity created in the course of legal occupation. Theft s of company property, vandalism , the misuse of information and many other activities come under the rubric of occupational crime.The concept of occupational crime as one of the principal forms of white collar crime has been quite familiar and widely invoked since the publication of Clinard and Quinney s influential Criminal Behavior Systems A Typology. More recently, however, the term occupational crime has been applied to activities quite removed from the original meaning of white collar crime, and it has been used interchangeably with such terms as occupational deviance and workplace crime. In the interest of greater conceptual clarity within the field of white collar crime the argument is made here for restricting the term occupational crime to illegal and unethical activities committed for individual financial gain or to avoid financial loss in the context of a legitimate occupation. The term occupational deviance is better reserved for deviation from occupational norms e.g. drinking on the job sexual harassment , and the term workplace crime is better reserved for conventional forms of crime committed in the workplace e.g. rape assault . The conceptual conflation of fundamentally dissimilar activities hinders theoretical, empirical, and policy related progress in the field of white collar crime studies. Aspects of occupations crime stub Category Crimes Criminal offenses committed through opportunities created in a legal business or occupation ...   more details



  1. Smallworld

    for the Scottish cable television provider Smallworld Cable unreferenced date January 2008 Smallworld was a Geographic information system GIS company founded in Cambridge, England, in 1989 by Dick Newell and others. It grew to become the global market leader for GIS in utilities and communications, according to Daratech. In September 2000, it was acquired by GE Energy, a division of General Electric . While the company name has gone, the Smallworld name lives on as the brand name for the software technology and applications. Smallworld technology supports application products for Telecommunications, utility and public systems organizations. Smallworld Product Suite The Smallworld Product Suite Offerings mostly include AM FM GIS software for outage management PowerOn , Smallworld Design Manager for engineering design, Smallworld Physical and Logical Network Inventories for telecommunications and Smallworld Spatial Intelligence for business analysis. Recent developments include advanced functionality for automation of design activities in particular modelling and tracking the entire design, which is constructed as built process. Technology GE Energy s Smallworld GIS platform is based on two technologies an Object oriented programming object oriented programming language called Magik programming language Magik that supports multiple inheritance , Type polymorphism polymorphisim and is Dynamic typing Dynamic typing dynamically typed . database technology called VMDS Version Managed Data Store VMDS that has been designed and optimized for storing and analyzing complex spatial and topological data. The native smallworld datastore can be stored in an Oracle Database . This allows the use of Oracle facilities for backup s and Data loss recovery . See also Conflation External links http cfis.savagexi.com pages technical papers Smallworld technical papers No commercial links other than Smallworlds vendor here Category Companies based in Cambridge Category GIS companies Catego ...   more details



  1. Wellywood

    Wellywood is an informal name for the city of Wellington , New Zealand . The name a conflation of Wellington and Hollywood, Los Angeles, California Hollywood is a reference to the film production business established in the city by The Lord of the Rings film trilogy The Lord of the Rings film director Sir Peter Jackson , and Wellington based special effects companies Weta Workshop and Weta Digital . The businesses operate a number of film related facilities in the Wellington suburb of Miramar, New Zealand Miramar . In March 2010, the Wellington International Airport Wellington Airport company announced plans to erect a Hollywood Sign Hollywood style sign Wellywood on a hillside next to the Miramar Cutting transportation cutting . ref http www.stuff.co.nz entertainment film 3426826 Public split on Wellywood Public split on Wellywood , The Dominion Post ref The plans were controversial, ref http www.3news.co.nz Wellywood sign may breach Hollywood copyright tabid 423 articleID 145690 Default.aspx Wellywood sign may breach Hollywood copyright , TV3 ref ref http www.nbr.co.nz article wellywood sign battle facebook 120857 Wellywood sign in battle for Facebook , NBR ref so the airport is considering a range of alternatives. ref http www.smh.com.au travel travel news wellington to be renamed frodos land its on the shortlist 20100517 v78d.html Wellington to be renamed Frodo s Land ? It s on the shortlist , Sydney Morning Herald ref ref http www.facebook.com topic.php?uid 113620325318953&topic 115 The Top 10 film sign ideas , Airport s official Facebook page ref See also List of Hollywood inspired nicknames Cinema of New Zealand Park Road Post Weta Digital References Reflist External links http www.positivelywellingtonbusiness.co.nz mainsite JointWellingtonRegionalInitiativeToSupportWellywoo.html Joint Wellington regional initiative to support Wellywood http www.massey.ac.nz wwpubafs 2003 masseynews july july14 stories wellywood.html Holding back Wellywood Massey University news ...   more details



  1. Mormaer Beth

    Mormaer Beth is a name of a Mormaer mentioned in an unreliable charter granted to Scone, Perthshire Scone Priory, later Scone Abbey , by king Alexander I of Scotland . The charter Lawrie XXXVI says, merely, Beth comes i.e. Mormaer Beth . This could be a mistake for Heth , a form often used for the Gaelic name ed , or perhaps MacBethad , or even a real name as Beth , meaning life. Alternatively, the name may have been made up by either the scribe or his overseer. The only reason for associating Beth with Fife is that he appears first in the witness list, an honour often but certainly not always given to the Mormaer of Fife Mormaers of Fife amongst the other Scottish Mormaers. It is more probable that Beth this is the same person as ed, either Mormaer of Moray or Mormaer of Ross , attested in two early charters of David I of Scotland David I . ed disappears from the record ca. 1130. His identification as the ancestor of the MacHeths is uncertain. Conflation with Ethelred of Scotland is spurious, and based on the unlikely idea that Ethelred ever was Mormaer of Fife. Bibliography Bannerman, John, MacDuff of Fife, in A. Grant & K.Stringer eds. Medieval Scotland Crown, Lordship and Community, Essays Presented to G.W.S. Barrow , Edinburgh, 1993 , pp.  20 38 Lawrie, Sir Archibald C., Early Scottish Charters Prior to A.D. 1153 , Glasgow, 1905 , no. XXXVI, pp.  28 31, pp.  283 84 Duncan, A.A.M., The Kingship of the Scots 842&ndash 1292 Succession and Independence. Edinburgh University Press, Edinburgh, 2002. ISBN 0 7486 1626 8 McDonald, R. Andrew, Outlaws of Medieval Scotland Challenges to the Canmore Kings, 1058&ndash 1266. Tuckwell Press, East Linton, 2003. ISBN 1 86232 236 8 Richard Oram Oram, Richard , David I The King Who Made Scotland. Tempus, Stroud, 2004. ISBN 0 7524 2825 X Category Medieval Scotland fr Aedh mormaer de Moray ...   more details




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