distinguish Mode computer interface Unreferenced auto yes date December 2009 In humancomputerinteraction , a modality is the general class of a sense through which the human can receive the output of the computer for example, vision modality a sensor or Peripheral device device through which the computer can receive the input from the human In less formal terms, a modality is a path of communication between the human and the computer. When multiple modalities are available for some tasks or parts of tasks, the system is said to have overlapping modalities. When multiple modalities are available for all tasks, the system is said to have redundant modalities. Having too many modalities for a particular task is not a smart idea, however if you do not have enough modalities that will not be good as well. Computerhuman modalities Any human sense can be translated to a modality. In practice, the modalities of visual perception seeing and hearing sense hearing are the most commonly employed. The following are modalities through which the computer can send information to the human Major modalities visual perception Seeing or vision modality Hearing sense Hearing or audition modality Haptic modalities Touch, tactile or tactition modality &mdash the sense of pressure Proprioception modality &mdash the perception of body awareness Other modalities Taste or gustation modality Smell or olfaction modality Thermoception modality &mdash the sense of heat and the cold Nociception modality &mdash the perception of pain Equilibrioception modality &mdash the perception of balance Humancomputer modalities The computer can be equipped with various types of input devices and sensors to allow it to receive information from the human. See also Multimodal interaction User interface Modalities ... IM2 Swiss project on Multimodal interaction DEFAULTSORT Modality HumanComputerInteraction Category Multimodal interaction Comp sci stub ... more details
HCISec is the study of interaction between humans and computers, or HCI , specifically as it pertains to information security . Its aim, in plain terms, is to improve the usability of security features in end user applications. Unlike HCI, which has roots in the early days of Xerox PARC during the 1970s, HCISec is a nascent field of study by comparison. Not surprisingly, interest in this topic tracks with that of Internet security , which has become an area of broad public concern only in very recent years. Historically, security features exhibit poor usability for reasons that include they were added in casual afterthought they were hastily patched in to address newly discovered security bug s they address very complex use case s without the benefit of a Wizard software software wizard their interface designers lacked understanding of related security concepts their interface designers were not usability experts often meaning they were the application developers themselves See also Humancomputerinteraction Further reading http www.simson.net thesis Design Principles and Patterns for Computer Systems That Are Simultaneously Secure and Usable , by Simson Garfinkel External links http gaudior.net alma biblio.html HCISec Bibliography http tech.groups.yahoo.com group hcisec HCISec Yahoo Group http www.usablesecurity.com Usable Security Blog Category Human communication Category Humancomputerinteraction Category Computer security ... more details
motion relative to its supporting surface. HumancomputerInteraction HCI involves the study ... in their germinal book, The Psychology of HumanComputerInteraction. The term connotes that, unlike ... plants. The Association for Computing Machinery defines humancomputerinteraction as a discipline ... cdg cdg2.html 2 1 ACM SIGCHI Curricula for HumanComputerInteraction ref An often sought facet of HCI ... is not the same thing as user performance by most meaningful metrics. Because humancomputerinteraction ... humancomputerinteraction. Establish quantitative usability specifics such as the number ... methodologies A number of diverse methodologies outlining techniques for humancomputerinteraction ... List of humancomputerinteraction topics Interface design methods for more Display designs Displays ... of information between the human and computer is defined as the loop of interaction. The loop of interaction ... conferences for new research in humancomputerinteraction, especially within computer science , is the annually ... is organized by ACM SIGCHI Special Interest Group on ComputerHumanInteraction. CHI is a large, highly ... User Interfaces. MobileHCI International Conference on HumanComputerInteraction with Mobile .... CONSIDER ADDING THEM TO THE FOLLOWING ARTICLE INSTEAD. List of humancomputerinteraction topics ... Sears and Julie A. Jacko Eds. . 2007 . HumanComputerInteraction Handbook 2nd Edition . CRC Press. ISBN 0 8058 5870 9 Julie A. Jacko and Andrew Sears Eds. . 2003 . HumanComputerInteraction Handbook .... Card , Thomas P. Moran , Allen Newell 1983 The Psychology of HumanComputerInteraction . Erlbaum ... The evolution of humancomputerinteraction. In Andrew Sears and Julie A. Jacko Eds. . 2007 . Human ... of humancomputerinteraction technology. Interactions 5 2 44 54, 1998, ISSN 1072 5520 Association ... design.org encyclopedia humancomputerinteraction hci.html HumanComputerInteraction History ... International Journal on HumanComputerInteraction Interacting with Computers International Journal ... more details
Transparency HumanComputerInteraction Category Humancomputerinteraction Category Distributed ... through encapsulation computer science encapsulation putting the code into modules that information ... that hide actual implementations done with different underlying Class computer science classes ... while in use, this should not be noticeable to the end user. Replication computer science Replication ... as a single resource. Concurrency computer science Concurrent transparency While multiple users may ... computer science Persistence transparency Whether a resource lies in volatile or permanent memory should ... from the user. If one expects real time interaction with the distributed system, this may be very ... more details
italictitle ACM Transactions on ComputerHumanInteraction TOCHI is a peer review peer reviewed scientific journal that aims to be the premier archival journal in the multidisciplinary field of Humancomputerinteractioncomputerhumaninteraction . It has been published since 1994 by the Association for Computing Machinery . Editors in Chief Shumin Zhai, IBM Almaden Research Center , USA 2009 present John M. Carroll information scientist John M. Carroll 2003 2009 Jonathan Grudin 1997 2003 Dan R. Olsen, Jr. 1994 1997 External links http tochi.acm.org ACM Transactions on ComputerHumanInteraction website journal stub DEFAULTSORT Acm Transactions on ComputerHumanInteraction Category Computer science journals Category Humancomputerinteraction journals Category Association for Computing Machinery publications Transactions on ComputerHumanInteraction es ACM Transactions on ComputerHumanInteraction ... more details
Infobox University name HumanComputerInteraction Institute image Image HCII logo.svg 200px established 1993 type Private university Private dean city Pittsburgh , Pennsylvania students faculty campus urban area Urban website http www.hcii.cmu.edu The HumanComputerInteraction Institute HCII is a department within the Carnegie Mellon School of Computer Science School of Computer Science at Carnegie Mellon University in Pittsburgh , Pennsylvania . It is considered to be one of the leading centers of humancomputerinteraction research, ref cite web last Perlman first Gary title HCI Bibliography Gary Perlman s Ratings of HCI Education Programs url http hcibib.org ratedu.html accessdate 2007 01 05 ref and was named one of the top ten most innovative schools in information technology by Computer World in 2008. ref cite web title IT Schools to Watch url http www.computerworld.com action article.do?command viewArticleBasic&articleId 9112620 accessdate 2008 08 21 ref For the past three decades, the institute has been the predominant publishing force at leading HCI venues, most notably ACM CHI conference CHI , ref cite web title Scientometric Analysis Of The CHI Proceedings url http www.bartneck.de projects research chi2009 accessdate 2009 09 24 ref where it regularly contributes more than 10 of the papers. Research in the institute integrates computer science , design , social science , and learning sciences learning science . HCII offers HumanComputerInteraction HCI as an additional major for undergraduates, as well as a Master s degree and PhDs in HCI. Students from various academic .... References reflist Category see also HumanComputerInteraction Institute faculty External links http www.hcii.cmu.edu HumanComputerInteraction Institute Website Carnegie Mellon coord 40.443423 ... in 1993 Category Schools and departments of Carnegie Mellon Category Humancomputerinteraction ... undergraduate degrees in psychology, design, and computer science, as well as many others. Students ... more details
This is a list of topics in humancomputerinteraction . General accessibility and Computer accessibility only on BMW cars adaptive autonomy affordance banner blindness Computer user satisfaction contextual design and contextual inquiry gender HCI gulf of evaluation gulf of execution habituation human action cycle human interface device human machine interface interactioninteraction technique look and feel mode computer interface mode principle of least astonishment progressive disclosure Sonic interaction design Thanatosensitivity transparency computing usability and usability testing user computing ... 1988 sensor based context aware interaction paradigm Miscellaneous handheld device s HumanComputer ... Humancomputerinteraction Category Usability Category Computing lists Humancomputerinteraction topics Category Outlines Humancomputerinteraction ... in computer applications history of the GUI Related fields This section is linked from Humancomputerinteraction psychology human memory human perception sensory system sociology and social psychology cognitive science human factors ergonomics repetitive strain injury computer science computer graphics artificial intelligence computer vision visualization graphic visualization information ... computerinteraction activity centered design Affordance Analysis bodystorming Contextual design focus ... design and aesthetics information design interaction design sonic interaction design User Nepalimora ... philosophy phenomenology Hardware computer hardware Hardware input output devices and peripheral s List of input devices unit record equipment barcode scanner keyboard computer keyboard keyboard shortcut ... microphone pointing device computer mouse mouse chording List of output devices visual devices graphical output device display device computer display video projector computer printer plotter auditory devices computer speaker speakers earphones tactile devices refreshable Braille display braille ... more details
no ref date February 2011 coord 38 59 26.2 N 76 56 11.0 W display title The HumanComputerInteraction Lab HCIL at the University of Maryland, College Park designs, implements, and evaluates new interface technologies that are universally usable, useful, efficient and appealing to a broad cross section of people. To this end, the HCIL develops advanced user interfaces and design methodology. Primary activities include collaborative research, publication and the sponsorship of open houses, workshops and symposia. The HCIL is an interdisciplinary lab with faculty and students from Information Studies , Computer Science , Education , English studies English , Business , and Psychology . Current work includes new approaches to information visualization , interfaces for digital libraries, multimedia resources for learning communities, zoomable user interfaces ZUIs , technology design methods with and for children, mobile and pen based computing and instruments for evaluating user interface technologies. Collaborators and members The HCIL is a fundamentally interdisciplinary place. In addition to members from around campus, it actively collaborates with other departments, centers and labs on campus. It regularly hosts academic and industrial visitors, and of course works closely with project sponsors. See also Ben Shneiderman , founding director and outreach External links http www.cs.umd.edu hcil http www.umiacs.umd.edu allisond HCIL Director, Allison Druin University of Maryland, College Park Category University of Maryland, College Park research centers HumanComputerInteraction Lab Category University and college laboratories in the United States ... more details
Image Human computers Dryden.jpg thumb NACA High Speed Flight Station Computer Room The term computer , in use from the mid 17th century, meant one who computes a person performing mathematical calculation s, before computer electronic computers became commercially available. Teams of people were frequently ... be done in parallel. Since the end of the 20th century, the term humancomputer has also been applied ... general purpose electronic digital computer built at the University of Pennsylvania during World War II were drafted from a corps of human computers, the world s first professional computer programmers ..., David Alan, http www.philsoc.org 2001Spring 2132transcript.html The HumanComputer and the Birth ... Astronomy Annie career.html Wellesley DEFAULTSORT HumanComputer Category History of computing Category ... complex calculations. Perhaps the first example of organized human computing was by the Frenchman ..., When Computers Were Human , page 22 25, Princeton University Press, 2005. ISBN 0 691 09157 9 ref For some men being a computer was a temporary position until they moved on to greater advancements ... Charles Pickering . ref Grier, David Alan, When Computers Were Human , page 82 83, Princeton University ... Meridian Photometer. She also worked with Annie Jump Cannon . That said, as a female computer she normally ... as a computer for the Great Trigonometric Survey of India in 1840. It was he who first identified ... computing and the invention of electronic computing Human computers have played integral roles in the World ..., frequently with degrees in mathematics . In the Manhattan Project , human computers, working with a variety ... of gender roles . These six computers turned computer programmers were Kathleen Antonelli Kay McNulty ... Advisory Committee for Aeronautics NACA used human computers in flight research to transcribe .... Grier, David Alan, http www.pupress.princeton.edu titles 7999.html When Computers Were Human , Princeton ... HTML E49 0053.html Early NACA human computers at work , photograph, October 1949. http www.thenewatlantis.com ... more details
notability date November 2011 unref date December 2011 Human machine interaction HMI is the interaction between machines and the persons who operate them. An old fashioned historic term is is Man machine interaction MMI . Related terms An interactive system in contrast with automated systems is a system for which human control or human supervision is required for its operation. The part of the machine used to interact with the human operator is called Human machine interface . In complex systems, the human machine interface is typically computerized. The terms Humancomputerinteraction and Humancomputer interface refer to these systems. A primary goal in the design and development of interactive systems is to maximize the user s productivity and safety and satisfaction. The set of procedures used to get this goal is called usability assurance . The goals of usability assurance are to maximize the system utility usefulness and to minimize the operational risks . The engineering of the human machine interfaces is by considering ergonomics Human Factors . The corresponding disciplines are Human Factors Engineering HFE and Usability Engineering UE , which is part of Systems Engineering . The knowledge about human factors is gained through behavioral sciences such as linguistics , social sciences and cognitive psychology . Theories of human machine interaction are based on communication theory , in which the the human operator is regarded as a sub system, with special values of performance properties response time, error rates, learning rate, memory capacity, retention rates, vigilance, etc. . Theories about evaluating success and failure of the interaction apply knowledge about use error s, risk assessment and resilience engineering . DEFAULTSORT Human machine Interaction Category Human communication Category Humancomputerinteraction Category Computing terminology ... more details
collaborative work Dialog management Haptic technology Humancomputerinteraction Interactive ... User Interfaces IUI ComputerHumanInteraction CHI American Association for Artificial Intelligence ...Refimprove date August 2011 Human robot interaction is the study of interactions between humans and robots. It is often referred as HRI by researchers. Human robot interaction is a multidisciplinary field with contributions from humancomputerinteraction , artificial intelligence , robotics , natural language understanding , and social science s. Origins Human robot interaction has been a topic of both ... the idea of safe interaction. The closer the human and the robot get and the more intricate is the relationship ... research, researchers are currently exploring application areas for human robot interaction systems ... problems that exist in today s society. While human robot interaction is still a rather young area of interest ... of the Human and Computer Conference pages 130 140 year 2001 url http bartneck.de publications ... International Conference on Human Robot Interaction This conference is amongst the best conferences ... http humanrobotinteraction.org journal Journal of Human Robot Interaction and a new dedicated HRI Journal ... human interaction.htm Humaninteraction with the robot J2B2 Algorithms, graphics, and video material ... and ethnographic studies of human robot interaction http www.ri.cmu.edu research lab group detail.html?type personnel&lab id 73&menu id 263 Carnegie Mellon University s Human Robot Interaction research ... Bilge Mutlu s research on human robot interaction Design of social behavior, understanding the social impact of human robot interaction http www.nasa.gov multimedia podcasting p2p robot vod transcript.html NASA project on peer to peer human robot interaction Developing tools and methods for human robot teamwork http www.irc.atr.jp kanda research.html Takayuki Kanda s research on human robot interaction ... , http african times.com African Times , June 2009 DEFAULTSORT Human Robot Interaction Category ... more details
HumanInteraction Management HIM is a set of management principles, patterns and techniques complementary to Business process management . HIM provides process based support for innovative, adaptive, collaborative human work and allows it to be integrated in a structured way with more routinized work processes that are often largely automated. HIM has an associated change management methodology called Goal Oriented Organization Design GOOD . GOOD emphasizes effectiveness over efficiency, and combines various approaches Top down Process Architecture defines business strategy via a network of interacting high level processes Middle out Levels of Control separate process governance into Strategic, Executive and Management Bottom up Plans represent collaborative work processes that the participants evolve on the fly as part of the work itself. External links http www.human interaction management.info HumanInteraction Management website http www.soberit.hut.fi t 86 t 86.5161 2006 him humanedj final.pdf Helsinki University of Technology, HumanInteraction Management Adding Human Factors into Business Processes Management http www.bptrends.com publicationfiles 01 07 ART Enterprise 20BPM 20 20Korhonen Final.pdf Korhonen, Janne J., EDS Finland, Enterprise BPM A Systemic Perspective See also Business Process Business Process Modeling Business process management Business rules approach Business intelligence Performance management Process management Total Quality Management Workflow Bibliography Keith Harrison Broninski Human Interactions The Heart and Soul of Business Process Management ISBN 0 929652 44 4 Mark McGregor editor In Search Of BPM Excellence ISBN 0 929652 40 1 Peter Fingar Extreme Competition Innovation And The Great 21st Century Business Reformation ISBN 0 929652 38 2 Lee, J., Seo, W., Kim, K., and Kim, C. 2010 An OWL based ontological approach to RAD modeling of human ... Architecture, Web Services, Business Process Engineering, and HumanInteraction Management ISBN 3 ... more details
Orphan date May 2011 Infobox laboratory name Stanford Virtual HumanInteraction Lab image established 2003 research field Virtual Reality director http comm.stanford.edu faculty bailenson Jeremy Bailenson city Stanford, California Stanford, CA USA address McClatchy Hall, Building 120 br 450 Serra Mall br Stanford, CA 94309 br USA nickname VHIL operating agency Stanford University website http www.vhil.stanford.edu Official Website The Virtual HumanInteraction Lab VHIL at Stanford University was founded in 2003 by Professor Jeremy Bailenson, associate Professor of Communication at Stanford University. The lab conducts research for the Communication Department. VHIL s mission statement includes The mission of the Virtual HumanInteraction Lab is to understand the dynamics and implications of interactions among people in immersive virtual reality simulations VR , and other forms of human digital representations in media, communication systems, and games. Researchers in the lab are most concerned with understanding the social interaction that occurs within the confines of VR, and the majority of our work is centered on using empirical, behavioral science methodologies to explore people as they interact in these digital worlds. However, oftentimes it is necessary to develop new gesture .... ref Reflist External links http www.stanfordvr.com Virtual HumanInteraction Lab http news.stanford.edu ... tracking technology and computer algorithms we can make virtual mediators subtly yet perfectly mimic ... research on facial expressions involve some form of manual coding by human coders based on established facial coding systems e.g., FACS , this methodology uses just a small webcam and computer software ... interaction Transformed Social Interaction The phenomenon of transformed social interaction hopes ... social interaction in collaborative virtual environments. In Messaris, P. and Humphreys, L. Ed. Digital Media Transformations in Human Communication. 255 264. New York Peter Lang. ref ref ... more details
Orphan date February 2009 The HumanInteraction Research Institute HIRI helps nonprofits, funders and communities handle the challenges of innovation and change, using behavioral science strategies. Founded in 1961, the nonprofit Institute is based in Los Angeles . Its work ranges from research, to technical assistance on systems change, to disseminating innovations or helping others to do so. The emphasis in all these activities is on the complex human dynamics of change how to get people personally committed to change and feel rewarded for their involvement, and how to address people s fears and resistances about change. Current priority areas are 1 nonprofit capacity building, 2 community collaborations and 3 philanthropy, along with longstanding interests in dissemination and health communication . HIRI s more than 140 projects range across the fields of health, human services and the arts. Examples include national evaluations of youth violence prevention programs, a national research study of strategies for partnerships in the arts, Capitol Hill hearings for Congressional staff on the needs of people with mental illness in the criminal justice system, and a national environmental scan of foundation sponsored capacity building programs for strengthening nonprofit organizations. Products from these projects are disseminated in both print and electronic formats. The Institute s work is supported by Federal and State agencies, foundations, and the corporate sector. Under the leadership of President Dr. Thomas Backer and a multi disciplinary Board of Directors, the Institute s small staff works in a virtual office environment supported by electronic communications. Core staff are based in Southern and Northern California, in Upstate New York, and in Washington, DC. Part time senior staff include distinguished university based researchers in health communications, mental health and related fields. The Institute has a tradition of community service, ranging from individual ... more details
Orphan date February 2009 Notability Organization date August 2008 Introduction The Human Communication and Interaction Research Group HCI RG is made up by professors, lecturers and students of the Department of Computer Science of the University of Oviedo . The headquarters are situated in the city of Oviedo Asturias , Spain . Research The group is devoted to the analysis on how people use their everyday tools to communicate ideas and how these tools may be used to interact with other people. The study of the interaction between humans through technology gives its name to the research group and defines its main research goals. It is also the underlying idea behind the design of the logo, a tribute to the human hand, the first and most powerful tool. Topics of Interest The research scope includes the following subjects Augmented Reality and Accessibility . Adaptability and Personalization . Collaborative Work. Knowledge Management . Ambient intelligence Ambient Intelligence . Simulation based Training. Entertainment and Game s. Web Quality and Usability Testing. Intelligent Data Gathering Tools. eMinds International Journal on HumanComputerInteraction ISSN 1697 9613 is a referred journal, published and edited on a yearly basis by the Human Communication and Interaction Research Group in collaboration with the eXus Information Architecture Society. The goal of eMinds is to develop the study of current practice, content, technology, and services on HumanComputerInteraction. This journal aims to provide an interdisciplinary forum for the exchange of ideas concerning theoretical, technical, practical, social and pedagogical issues helping professionals working in the field to contribute, to disseminate knowledge, and to learn from each other s work. External links http www.hci rg.com Human Communication and Interaction Research Group site http www.eminds.hci rg.com eMinds site DEFAULTSORT Human Communication And Interaction Research Group Category Education in Asturias ... more details
Humancomputer information retrieval HCIR is the study of information retrieval techniques that bring human intelligence into the search engine search process. The fields of humancomputerinteraction ... on information retrieval and humancomputerinteraction sought to address the overlap between ... HumanComputerInteraction Lab in 2005, alternates between the Association for Computing Machinery ... on ComputerHumanInteraction CHI conferences. Also in 2005, the European Science Foundation held an Exploratory Workshop on Information Retrieval in Context. Then, the first Workshop on HumanComputer ... , The SMART Retrieval System. External links http www.hcir.info Workshops on HumanComputer Information Retrieval Category Information retrieval Category Humancomputerinteraction fr mod les cognitifs ... borders. Humancomputer information retrieval has emerged in academic research and industry practice ... that depend on continuous human control of the search process. History This term humancomputer ... jk1 txt.htm. Marchionini, G. 2006 . Toward HumanComputer Information Retrieval Bulletin, in June ... system. nowiki 2 nowiki A key concern of HCIR is that IR systems intended for human users be implemented ... in using human intelligence in the information retrieval process, HCIR requires different evaluation ... Koenemann and Nicholas J. Belkin s 1996 study of different levels of interaction for automatic ... of user interaction, rather than to a single query response. nowiki 3 nowiki Other HCIR research ... responsibility as well as control that is, information systems require human intellectual effort ... that use human intelligence to lead the user to relevant results. These techniques also strive ... the query results into a more human consumable form. Faceted search, described above, is one ... online at http informationr.net ir 8 3 paper152.html. Ingwersen, P. 1992 . Information Retrieval Interaction .... and Belkin, N. J. 1996 . A case for interaction a study of interactive information retrieval behavior ... more details
Joseph Weizenbaum s influential 1976 book Computer Power and Human Reason From Judgment To Calculation San Francisco W. H. Freeman, 1976 ISBN 0 7167 0463 3 displays his ambivalence towards computer technology and lays out his case while artificial intelligence may be possible, we should never allow computers to make important decisions because computers will always lack human qualities such as compassion and wisdom . Weizenbaum makes the crucial distinction between deciding and choosing. Deciding is a computational activity, something that can ultimately be programmed. It is the capacity to choose that ultimately makes us human. Choice, however, is the product of judgment, not calculation. Comprehensive human judgment is able to include non mathematical factors such as emotions. Judgment can compare apples and oranges, and can do so without quantifying each fruit type and then reductively quantifying each to factors necessary for mathematical comparison. While the book may seem quaint by today s standards, comments printed on the back cover might provide some insight into the seriousness with which the Weizenbaum s commentary and insights were received by the intelligentsia of the time Dare I say it? This is the best book I have read on the impact of computers on society, and on technology, and man s image of himself. Keith Oakley, Psychology Today A thoughtful blend of insight, experience, anecdote, and passion that will stand for a long time as the definitive integration of technological and human thought. American Mathematical Monthly Superb ... the work of a man who is struggling ... also Ethics of artificial intelligence under Ethics of artificial intelligence The threat to human dignity The threat to human dignity Critique of technology External links http www.gslis.utexas.edu palmquis courses reviews amy.htm Review of Computer Power and Human Reason http www.smeed.org 1735 Excerpt from Computer Power and Human Reason http www.ilmarefilm.org W E 2.htm Documentary Film on Joseph ... more details
This article documents the progress of significant humancomputer chess matches . awkward Computer chess ... success was the victory of Deep Blue chess computer Deep Blue over then World Chess Champion Garry Kasparov in 1997, but there was some controversy over whether the match conditions favored the computer. In 2002 2003 three humancomputer matches were drawn. But whereas Deep Blue was a specialized ... the game, believing the position lost. However, post game human and computer analysis has shown ... commentators saw this as heralding the end of humancomputer matches. ref http www.chessbase.com newsdetail.asp .... References references DEFAULTSORT HumanComputer Chess Matches Category Computer chess Category ... chess players. David Levy s bet 1978 main David Levy chess player Computer chess bet For a long ... Levy made a famous bet that no chess computer would be able to beat him within ten years. He won his bet in 1978 by beating Chess Northwestern University Chess 4.7 the strongest computer at the time ... Computer Chess Federation CSVN organized the Aegon Man Machine Tournaments in The Hague , Netherlands ... were mostly local players and anti computer tactics specialists. Later tournaments included masters ... Deep Thought 1989 In 1988, Deep Thought chess computer Deep Thought shared first place with Tony Miles ... player Mikhail Gurevich . It also defeated grandmaster Bent Larsen , making it the first computer ... by the computer Deep Thought chess computer Deep Thought in an exhibition match. Deep Thought, however ... March 27, 2008 ref This was the first time a computer had defeated the world champion in an official ... Blue chess computer Deep Blue in 1996. Kasparov lost the first game Deep Blue Kasparov, 1996, Game 1 , the first time a reigning world champion had lost to a computer using regular time controls ... Blue Kasparov, 1997, Game 6 Game 6 . This was the first time a computer had ever defeated a world ..., in contrast to the computer s team that could study hundreds of Kasparov s. After the loss Kasparov ... more details
, the feedback during the operation of machine s such as a computer or tool, for example the interaction ...Other uses Interaction is a kind of action that occurs as two or more objects have an effect upon one another. The idea of a two way effect is essential in the concept of interaction, as opposed to a one ... Emergence emergent phenomena. Interaction has different tailored meanings in various science s. Casual examples of interaction outside of science include communication of any sort, for example ... interaction Gene environment interaction Cell cell interaction Geneticist s work with a number of different genetic interaction modes to characterize how the combination of two mutation s affect ... Galitski title Derivation of genetic interaction networks from quantitative phenotype data journal ... is enhancement interaction and nonadditive interaction. Biosemiotic ists investigate sign mediated .... The word epistasis is also used for genetic interaction in some contexts. Chemistry Main Electronic correlation Cation pi interaction Empty section date April 2011 Biochemistry Main List of protein interactions Interactome In molecular biology , the knowledge on gene protein interaction among themselves ... medications drug interaction s fall generally into one of two main categories pharmacodynamic Involving .... Additive interaction means the effect of two chemicals is equal to the sum of the effect .... Synergistic interaction means that the effect of two chemicals taken together is greater than ... effect is devastating. Antagonistic interaction means that the effect of two chemicals is actually ... Fundamental interaction In physics , a fundamental interaction or fundamental force is a process by which elementary particle s interact with each other. An interaction is often described as a physical ..., the interaction of electric charge charged particles takes place through the mediation of electromagnetic field s, whereas beta decay occurs by means of the weak interaction . An interaction ... more details
Summary Computer rendering of a human left atrium Licensing PD self date February 2008 Copy to Wikimedia Commons bot Fbot priority true ... more details
. ISSN 0001 0782 Christof Roduner 2006 . The Mobile Phone as a Universal Interaction Device Are There Limits? In Mobile Interaction with the Real World http www.hcilab.org events mirw2006 pdf mirw2006 roduner.pdf Category Humancomputerinteraction ...Mobile Interaction is the study of interaction between mobile users and computers. Mobile Interaction is an aspect of HumanComputerInteraction that emerged when computers became small enough to enable mobile usage around 1990 s. Goals Mobile devices , in particular, mobile phone s, PDA s and mobile Digital audio player music player are an essential part of life for billion users. The goal of mobile interaction researchers is to understand the requirements and needs of mobile users. Compared to stationary devices mobile devices have specific, often restricted, input and output requirements. A goal that is often named is to overcome the limitations of mobile devices. However, exploiting the special opportunities of mobile usage can also be seen as a central goal. History One of the first work in the mobile interaction discipline was the concept of the Dynabook by Alan Kay in 1968. However, at that time the necessary hardware to build such system was not available. When the first Laptop s were built in the early 1980th they were seen as transportable desktop computers. Mobile interaction became more important when mobile phones and PDAs became more common. In 1998 Chris Johnson organized the first workshop on MobileHCI HumanComputerInteraction with Mobile Devices which focussed on mobile interaction. References Enrico Bertini, Andrea Cal , Tiziana Catarci, Silvia Gabrielli and Stephen Kimani 2005 . Interaction Based Adaptation for Small Screen Devices. In User Modeling, Lecture Notes in Computer Science . Springer Berlin Heidelberg. 978 3 540 27885 6 Matt Jones interaction designer Matthew Jones and Gary Marsden 2006 . Mobile Interaction Design. Wiley & Sons. ISBN 978 0470090893 ... more details
Perspectives on HumanComputerInteraction. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Hillsdale, New Jersey, 319 ... visualization . Research and innovation A large part of research in humancomputerinteraction involves ... of the 15th French Speaking Conference on HumanComputerinteraction on 15eme Conference Francophone ... techniques List of humancomputerinteraction topics Interaction styles Interaction styles ... User interfaces Category Graphical user interfaces Category Humancomputerinteraction fa ... on Human Factors in Computing Systems. ref Interaction techniques are the glue between physical I ... Access single switch can be used to control the whole computer environment. Interaction style Interaction ...Image Foldndrop.png thumb right Fold n Drop, a Crossing based interface crossing based interaction technique for dragging and dropping files between overlapping windows. An interaction technique , user interface technique or input technique is a combination of Computer hardware hardware and software elements that provides a way for computer users to accomplish a single task. For example, one can go ... button , pressing a Computer keyboard keys key , performing a mouse gesture or uttering a Hands free computing speech command . It is a widely used term in humancomputerinteraction . In particular, the term new interaction technique is frequently used to introduce a novel user interface design idea. Definition Although there is no general agreement on the exact meaning of the term interaction technique , the most popular definition is from the computer graphics literature An interaction technique is a way of using a physical input output device to perform a generic task in a humancomputer dialogue. ref name foley J.D. Foley, A. van Dam, S.K. Feiner and J.F. Hughes 1990 , Computer Graphics Principles and Practice , Addison Wesley. ref A more recent variation is An interaction technique ... a way for the user to accomplish a task. ref name tucker A.B. Tucker 2004 , Computer Science Handbook ... more details
In design , humancomputerinteraction , and software development , interaction design , often abbreviated ... HumanComputerInteraction edition 2nd page 184 pages 181 217 publisher John Wiley & Sons year ... book The Design of Everyday Things . Humancomputerinteraction ref name interactiondesign.com.au disciplines and domaines Academic research in humancomputerinteraction HCI includes methods .... See also Portal Design List of interaction design programs Data presentation architecture Humancomputer ... What Do Prototypes Prototype? title Handbook of HumanComputerInteraction edition 2nd editor1 ... Category Humancomputerinteraction Category Design Category Technical communication Category Usability .... ref name AboutFace3 cite book title About Face 3 The Essentials of Interaction Design last Cooper ... Like many other design fields interaction design also has an interest in form but its main focus is on behaviour. ref name AboutFace3 rp 1 What clearly marks interaction design as a design field as opposed ... so than focusing on how things are. ref name AboutFace3 rp xviii Interaction design is heavily ... are unequivicaly different.... History The term interaction design was first coined by Bill ... modeling and interaction design ref and Bill Verplank in the mid 1980s. It would be another 10 years ... To Verplank, it was an adaptation of the computer science term user interface design to the industrial ... examples of interaction design e.g. the input device , laptop, handheld and includes interviews with some of its best known practitioners. In 1990, Gillian Crampton Smith established an interaction design MA at the Royal College of Art RCA in London originally entitled computer related design and now ... ref In 2001, she helped found the Interaction Design Institute Ivrea , a small institute in Northern Italy dedicated solely to interaction design the institute moved to Milan in October 2005 and merged ... originally involved with IDII have now set up the Copenhagen Institute of Interaction Design CIID ... more details
Wiktionary interactionInteraction can refer to Interaction , a concept in philosophy and science Interactioncomputer science Interaction statistics InterAction organization InterAction magazine The Interaction Hypothesis , a theory of second language acquisition 63rd World Science Fiction Convention Interaction Chat , a free Ajax programming Ajax instant messaging program Gordon Pask Interactions of Actors Theory .28IA.29 Interactions of Actors , the support that produces bounded products and conversations Cybernetics Interactions The Spectacular Spider Man Interactions , a season 1 episode of the animated cartoon animated television series The Spectacular Spider Man TV series The Spectacular Spider Man . See also lookfrom interaction intitle interaction Interact disambiguation disambig cs Interakce de Wechselwirkung no Interaksjon ... more details
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