For the Steel Panther song, see Feel the Steel . Communityproperty is a marital property regime that originated ... jurisdictions. The U.S. state states of the United States that recognize communityproperty are primarily ... from the Visigoths . ref Jean A. Stuntz , Hers, His, and Theirs CommunityProperty Law in Spain ... on line Home Prova documento36005534.html . ref File Communityproperty states.svg thumb Map of the United States highlighting communityproperty states In a communityproperty jurisdiction, most ... property is unable to establish that there was a deficit in the community accounts when the assets were purchased, the presumption controls that property acquired by purchase during marriage is communityproperty. The husband may protect his separate property by not commingling community and separate ... and retailer of candy on the West Coast of the United States. ref The communityproperty system ..., in case of surviving the other. ref Division of communityproperty may take place by item, by splitting ... items are to be classified as community or separate property. In other jurisdictions, such as Texas , a divorce court may decree an equitable distribution of communityproperty, which may result in an unequal division of such. In non communityproperty states property may be divided by equitable ... by gift, bequest or devise during marriage is called separate property i.e., not communityproperty . See division of property . Division of community debts may not be the same as division of communityproperty. For example, in California, communityproperty is required to be divided equally ... into communityproperty. The rules for this vary from jurisdiction to jurisdiction. Jurisdictions In the United States there are nine communityproperty states Arizona , California , Idaho , Louisiana ... allows property to be owned as communityproperty also as do several Indian jurisdictions. Alaska is an opt in communityproperty state property is separate property unless both parties agree to make ... more details
Communityproperty may refer to Communityproperty , a marital property regime that originated in civil law jurisdictions and is now also found in some common law jurisdictions Public property , property that is owned by the state, city, community or tribe. disambig ... more details
community. Private property is any property that is not public property. Private property may ... partnership joint ownership , communityproperty , sole ownership or lease . These different types ... Property law Property or wikt owndom owndom is any Physical property physical or intangible asset ... like a corporation . citation needed date October 2011 Depending on the nature of the property, an owner of property has the right to Consumption economics consume , Sales sell , Renting rent , mortgage ... property.html title property definition work BusinessDictionary.com ref ref name americanheritagedict citation title American Heritage Dictionary contribution property url http www.bartleby.com cgi ... WordNet contribution property url http wordnetweb.princeton.edu perl webwn?s property&sub Search ... types of property include realty real property the combination of land and any improvements to or on the land , personal property physical possessions belonging to a person , private propertyproperty owned by legal persons or business entities , public property state owned or publicly owned and available possessions and intellectual property exclusive rights over artistic creations, inventions, etc ... and other Criticism of intellectual property critics of intellectual property dispute the concept of intellectual property. http praxeology.net anticopyright.htm . ref A title property title , or a right of ownership , establishes the relation between the property and other persons, assuring the owner the right to dispose of the property as the owner sees fit. citation needed date October 2011 Overview cleanup section date October 2011 Property is usually thought of as being defined and protected ... that property rights arise from Convention norm social convention , while others find justifications ... fields. Scholars in the social sciences frequently conceive of property as a bundle of rights . They stress that property is not a relationship between people and things, but a relationship between ... more details
File Public shore MCB.jpg right thumb Public shore marker, San Francisco Bay , Burlingame, California About public ownership information on public companies Public company Public property is property , which is dedicated to the use of the public. It is a subset of state property . The term may be used either to describe the use to which the property is put, or to describe the character of its ownership owned collectively by the population of a Sovereign state state . This is in contrast to private property , owned by an individual person or artificial entities that represent the financial interests of persons, such as corporations . ref Cite book last Clarke first Alison coauthors and Paul Kohler title Property law commentary and materials publisher Cambridge University Press year 2005 pages 207 url http www.google.com books?id JnzxTbFwdLMC&dq 22public property 22 property theory&lr &as brr 3&source gbs navlinks s isbn 0521614899, 9780521614894 ref State ownership , also called public ownership , government ownership or state property , are property interests that are vested in the State polity state , rather than an individual or Community communities . ref Cite book last Clarke first Alison coauthors and Paul Kohler title Property law commentary and materials publisher Cambridge University Press year 2005 pages 40 url http www.google.com books?id JnzxTbFwdLMC&dq 22public property 22 property theory&lr &as brr 3&source gbs navlinks s isbn 0521614899, 9780521614894 ref Crown property In the modern representative democracy , public property is said to be owned by the people as a commons or held in trust by the government for common benefit. In many Commonwealth realm s, such property is said to be owned by the Crown . Examples include Crown land , Crown copyright , and Crown Dependencies . See also Commons Constitutional economics Public space Res extra commercium References reflist 2 DEFAULTSORT Public Property Category Property law Category Political economy Law st ... more details
Globalize US date October 2011 A property manager or estate manager is a person or firm charged with operating a real estate property for a fee, when the owner is unable to personally attend to such details, or is not interested in doing so. The property may be individual title owned or it may be owned ... office and retail or industrial use. Overview of responsibilities Typical duties expected of a property ... s wishes. Such arrangements may require the property manager to collect rents, and pay necessary expenses ... and deal with others directly. A property manager may arrange for a wide variety of services, as may be requested by the owner of the property, for a fee. Where a dwelling vacation home, second home is only periodically occupied, the property manager might arrange for heightened security monitoring ... the property comfortable when the owner is in residence utilities, systems operating, supplies and staff on hand, etc . Property management can also include commercial properties where the property manager may operate the business, as well as managing the property. Some jurisdictions may require a property manager to be licensed for the profession. The property manager has a primary responsibility to the landlord and a secondary responsibility to the tenant. The relationship the property manager ... The owner of a property expects the property manager to carry out the owner s instructions ... be professional and well informed on Fair housing Fair Housing laws and property management practices and procedures enhance the value of the property by making improvements that will increase its market value, retain and enhance pride of ownership. Tenant expectations The tenant of a property expects the property manager to ensure the quiet enjoyment of the premises an assurance that the premises ... defects or conditions that might be hazardous to health or to property provide status accommodation ... industry standard designations that certify the training to Property Managers Real Property Administrator ... more details
Unreferenced date May 2007 globalize date April 2008 Problem property is terminology used by city government s seeking to apply pressure to the owners and managers of buildings where crime has occurred. Problem property is also used to describe any land or building that has a negative issues associated with it, such as difficult to sell, uncertain ownership, flooding, etc. In the rental property industry, the theory is that landlord s have a duty to ensure leasehold estate tenants will not engage in criminal behavior that affects the quality of life of neighbors. And that the failure of some landlords to screen applicants appropriately for their units can lead to greater criminality and lower quality of life in some neighborhood s. Critics claim that it is in the political interest of local government officials and police to shift the blame for crime from the criminals and the responsibility for fighting crime themselves to nearby property owners. This is a common strategy in community policing . See also Col begin Stigmatized property col end Category Urban studies and planning ... more details
Unreferenced date July 2007 Property management is the operation, control of usually on behalf of an owner ... life and condition. This is much akin to the role of management in any business . Property management is also the management of personal property, equipment, tooling and physical capital assets that are acquired and used to build, repair and maintain end item deliverables. Property management involves the processes, systems and manpower required to manage the Property Cycle life cycle of all acquired property as defined above including acquisition, control, accountability, responsibility, maintenance, utilization, and disposition. Roles One important role of a Property Management is that of liaison ... of property management generally will include a minimum of these basic primary tasks A. The full ... in which the property is located. C. Mitigation and remediation regarding any maintenance issues ... agreed to by the property owner. There are many facets to this profession, including managing the accounts ..., there may be an attorney working under a property manager. Special attention is given to landlord ... services, and public nuisance are legal subjects that gain the most amount of attention from property managers. Therefore, it is a necessity that a property manager be current with applicable municipal, county, state and Federal Fair Housing laws and practices. Property management, like facility management ... States Most states require property management companies to be licensed real estate brokers if they are collecting rent, listing properties for rent or helping negotiate leases. A property manager may ... salesperson or real estate broker s license. A few states, such as Idaho and Maine, do not require property managers to have real estate licenses. Washington State requires Property Managers to have a State Real Estate License if they do not own the property. Owners who manage their own property are not required .... Owners who do not live near the rental property may be required, by local government, to hire the services ... more details
is not a factor in the decision making process. Another form of property distribution at divorce is called communityproperty distribution . Equitable distribution is not the same as equal distribution ...Division of property , also known as equitable distribution , is a judicial division of property rights and obligations between spouses during divorce . It may be done by agreement, through a property settlement , or by judicial decree. Distribution of property is the division, due to a death or the dissolution law dissolution of a marriage, of property which was owned by the deceased, or acquired during the course of the marriage . In Ferguson v. Ferguson, 639 So.2d 921 Miss. 1994 ref http www.judybarnettpa.com FERGUSON FACTORS II.pdf ref , the court described equitable distribution of marital property at divorce as more fair, or equitable, than the separate property system. The court may consider such factors as substantial contribution to the accumulation of the property, the market and emotional value of the assets, tax and other economic consequences of the distribution, the parties needs, and any other factor relevant to an equitable outcome. Fairness is the prevailing guideline the court will use. Alimony payments, child support obligations and all other property will be considered. Even non tangible contributions such as a spouse s domestic contributions to the household will be taken into account, whether that spouse has anything titled in their name or not. A spouse who has made non tangible contributions may claim an equitable interest in the marital property at divorce. The Uniform Marriage and Divorce Act 307 UMDA 307 ref http www.animallaw.info statutes stus9a ula 238 39.htm ref also allows for the equitable distribution of property and lists factors the court should consider, e.g. the duration of the marriage, and prior marriage of either party, antenuptial ... Division Of Property Category Divorce law Category Property law sv Bodelning ... more details
Unref date July 2008 Investment in overseas property , also referred to as International Real Estate , has become increasingly popular amongst the population of wealthier countries. Such property is usually located in a hotter climate to that of the buyer s native country, and the most sought after properties are located in tourism areas, usually large cities or coastal resorts. Such investment is usually welcomed by the foreign local community, as the injection of cash usually benefits the region. However some countries regions have legislation which prevents foreigners owning such investment holiday property. Many from Northern Europe and the UK have bought property in Southern European countries, most notably Spain . Such property is predominantly used as either a dedicated retirement home or holiday rental property. Over the last couple of years, there has been an increase in the number of people investing in Eastern Europe . The regions stability coupled with affordable property prices make the area an attractive proposition, especially as such investments are likely to yield big returns should the country then gain membership to the EU . The advent of the internet has also contributed to the number of people buying abroad. Before property websites existed, the search for the perfect foreign property was expensive and exhaustive. However today a number of sites provide information and property searches, removing previous barriers to entry and offering a degree of choice before really spending any money. References Reflist Category Real estate ... more details
Residual property may refer to Residual property mathematics , a property of groups Residual property physics , a thermodynamic term disambig it Grandezze residue ... more details
Taxation A property tax or millage tax is an ad valorem tax ad valorem levy on the value of property ... in which the property is located it may be paid to a national government, a federated state or a Local government municipality . Multiple jurisdictions may tax the same property. There are three species or types of property land, improvements to land immovable man made objects, such as buildings , and personal property movable man made objects . Real property also called real estate or realty means the combination of land and improvements. Under a property tax system, the state requires and or performs an Real estate appraisal appraisal of the monetary value of each property, and tax is assessed in proportion to that value. Forms of property tax used vary between countries and jurisdictions. A special assessment tax is sometimes confused with property tax. These are two distinct forms of taxation one ad valorem tax relies upon the fair market value of the property being taxed for justification ... justification. The property tax rate is often given as a percentage . It may also be expressed as a permille amount of tax per thousand currency units of property value , which is also known as a millage ... the property tax, the authority will multiply the assessed value of the property by the mill rate and then divide by 1,000. For example, a property with an assessed value of US 50,000 located in a municipality with a mill rate of 20 mills would have a property tax bill of US 1,000 per year. ref cite ... point to the left by one yields the percentage rate for example, 20 mills 2.0 . Property ... assessed values to fair market value periodically, and some have limits on such adjustment. Property ... has property taxes known as property or land rates. Land rates and frequency of payment are determined ... existing dwellings on the property. The assessed value of the land determines the total charges ... of the land. Quarterly payments are common, but frequency varies by locality. Australian property ... more details
About the legal concept the 2006 film Intellectual Property film Intellectual property Intellectual property ... of exclusive right s are recognized and the corresponding fields of law . ref Intellectual Property ... Press, 1998 2008. ISBN 973 58852 086 9 Verify source date March 2009 ref Under intellectual property .... Common types of intellectual property rights include copyright s, trademark s, patent s, industrial design right s and trade secret s in some jurisdictions. The term intellectual property is used ... governing intellectual property have evolved over centuries, it was not until the 19th century that the term intellectual property began to be used, and not until the late 20th century that it became commonplace in the majority of the world. ref name Lemley 2005 property as a common descriptor of the field probably traces to the foundation of the World Intellectual Property Organization WIPO by the United ... Property, Intellectual Property, and Free Riding , Texas Law Review, 2005, Vol. 83 1031, page 1033 ... Lionel Bently title The making of modern intellectual property law the British experience, 1760 ... Main History of patent law History of copyright law Modern usage of the term intellectual property ... granted legislative power over the protection of intellectual property Schutz des geistigen Eigentums ... secretariats established by the Paris Convention for the Protection of Industrial Property ... property in their new combined title, the United International Bureaux for the Protection of Intellectual Property . The organisation subsequently relocated to Geneva in 1960, and was succeeded in 1967 with the establishment of the World Intellectual Property Organization WIPO by Convention Establishing the World Intellectual Property Organization treaty as an agency of the United Nations . According ... papers.cfm?abstract id 582602 Property, Intellectual Property, and Free Riding Abstract see Table 1 ... idea of property which has been called intellectual. ref fr icon Benjamin de Constant de Rebecque ... more details
The right to property , also known as the right to protection of property, is a human right and is understood to establish an entitlement to private property . The right to property is not absolute and states have a wide degree of discretion to limit the rights. The right to property is enshrined in Article ... 22right to property 22 human rights&source gbs navlinks s isbn 9780974357027 ref The right to protection of property is enshrined in the regional human rights instruments of Europe, Africa and the Americas ... 1999 pages 364 url http books.google.com books?id FmuoB BlMvEC&dq 22right to property 22&source gbs navlinks s isbn 9789041111685 ref Definition The right to property is one of the most controversial ... 2006 pages 141 142 url http books.google.com books?id mQ61oCPJ1GEC&dq 22right to property 22 human ... Rights UDHR enshrines the right to property as follows blockquote 1 Everyone has the right to own property alone as well as in association with others. 2 No one shall be arbitrarily deprived of his property ref Cite web title Universal Declaration of Human Rights publisher United Nations pages Article ... When the text of the UDHR was negotiated Latin American states argued that the right to property should be limited to the protection of private property necessary for subsistence . Their suggestion ... books.google.com books?id FmuoB BlMvEC&dq 22right to property 22&source gbs navlinks s isbn 9789041111685 ... property as meets the essential needs of decent living and helps to maintain the dignity ... to property is heavily influenced by Western concepts of property rights, but because property rights ... standards on property rights. ref Cite book last Alfredsson first Gudmundur coauthors Eide, Asbjorn ... to property 22&source gbs navlinks s isbn 9789041111685 ref The regional human rights instruments of Europe, Africa and the Americas recognise the right to protection of property to wearying degrees ... pages 364 url http books.google.com books?id FmuoB BlMvEC&dq 22right to property 22&source gbs navlinks ... more details
Orphan date February 2009 Unreferenced date May 2007 Indirect property is a term used in real estate investing property investment . There are two fundamental means by which one can invest in property. The first and most obvious is through purchasing Fee simple freehold or leasehold interests in property, this is broadly known as direct property investment. The second and less well known method to achieve property performance with one s money is through indirect investment. Indirect investment can be exemplified by the purchasing of share finance shares in companies that specialise in property dealings, property index derivatives or the bonds of corporate property firms. This allows the interest owner to receive financial returns inline with those of the property market without requiring the large quantities of capital generally required to purchase direct property rights whilst also benefiting from high levels of liquidity in their property assets. Category Property ... more details
Unreferenced stub auto yes date December 2009 Orphan date December 2009 Exempt property , under the law of property in many jurisdictions, is property that can neither be passed by will law will nor claimed by creditor s of the deceased in the event that a decedent leaves a surviving spouse or surviving descendants. Typically, exempt property includes a family car , and a certain amount of cash perhaps 10,000 20,000 , or the equivalent value in personal property. DEFAULTSORT Exempt Property Category Property law Category Wills and trusts Law term stub ... more details
Infobox Company company name Agile Property Holdings Limited br company logo Image Agile.png ... http www.agile.com.cn Agile Property Holdings Agile Property Holdings Limited Agile Property Holdings Limited Agile Property Holdings Limited hkex 3383 is one of leading property developers in China, which is principally engaged in property development and operation, with extensive involvement in property management and commercial property and hotel operation, while enjoying a nationally ... on the Main Board of Hong Kong Stock Exchange in 2005, is one of the few property developers in China ... social responsibility and creates harmonious community with all parties in the society to share our ... of Foshan, being the first commercial property project of Agile, has commenced the trial operation ... Project were started construction. Agile Property successfully acquired Agile Royal Mount Zhongshan ... with peers and develop the project in Tianjin City Jinnan District together. Agile Property successfully ..., Bank of China Macau , Tai Fung Bank, etc.. Agile Property grandly held its 18th anniversary celebration ... tourism and resort community. Grand launch of Agile Garden Nanjing. Official signing of the hotel ... named Top 10 Listed Real Estate Companies in China in 2006 Research , Agile Property is ranked ... Composite Index. Year of 2005 Agile Property Holdings Ltd was listed on the main board of Hong Kong Stock Exchange. As at the end of 2005, Agile held 18 projects. Year of 2003 Agile Property Development Ltd was awarded National First Class Property Developer. Year of 2001 Agile Property Management Ltd was awarded National First Class Property Management Enterprise. Year of 2000 Developed Agile ... gradually launched into the market in 2002 and 2003. Year of 1999 Agile Property Management Company ... move towards high end property market. Year of 1993 Established Agile Property Management Services Ltd and implemented Hong Kong style property management services. Year of 1992 Zhongshan ... more details
Property crime is a category of crime that includes, among other crimes, burglary , larceny , theft , motor vehicle theft , arson , shoplifting , and vandalism . Property crime only involves the taking of money or property, and does not involve force or threat of force against a victim. Although robbery involves taking property, it is classified as a violent crime , as force or threat of force on an individual ... dwelling or other unoccupied building. Property crimes are high volume crimes, with cash, electronics ... conferences safe freiberg.pdf title The Property Crime Market A Regulatory Approach author Freiberg, Arie publisher Burglary and Car Theft Is Your Property Safe?, Melbourne, Australia date ... of property crime Burglary Burglary of residences, retail establishments, and other commercial facilities involves breaking and entering, and stealing property. Attempted forcible entry into a property ..., ref name weisel though can be effective when at least some community participants are home during the weekdays, thus avoiding any large gaps in the Neighborhood Watch during the peak residential property ... is a common form of property crime, often perpetrated by youths for Joyride crime joyriding . The FBI ... Property crime prevention the future publisher Burglary and Car Theft Is Your Property Safe?, Melbourne ... personal property and creating a positive environment for economic activity. In 1473, Carrier s Case in England set a precedent for criminal law in establishing a right for protecting private property ... of protecting property rights, in creating an environment for the English mercantile system .... ref cite web url http www.fbi.gov ucr cius 04 offenses reported property crime index.html title Property Crime work Crime in the United States year 2004 publisher Federal Bureau of Investigation ... 04 offenses reported property crime index.html archivedate 2008 07 09 ref Trends Image Propertycrime us.svg thumb right 300px Property crime rates in the United States, 1986 2005 Source FBI Uniform ... more details
Unreferenced date January 2007 A modal property is a property representing possession of the qualities especially mental qualities required to do something or get something done. It is a base concept , one of the base concepts mentioned as base types in the WordNet ontology of semantics . It is not a mental property . It is not a physical property . stub ling DEFAULTSORT Modal Property Category Semantics Category Ontology ... more details
Wiktionary propertyProperty may refer to Law and politics Property , ownership of land, resources, improvements or other tangible objects, or intellectual property Real property , a piece of land defined by boundaries to which ownership is usually ascribed, including any improvements on this land Property rights economics , a discussion of the role of property in economic theory Property type National Register of Historic Places , a site designated and classified by its type on the U.S. National Register of Historic Places Philosophy Property philosophy , in philosophy, mathematics, and logic, an abstraction characterizing an object Science A Property metaphysics property of an object philosophy object is some Intrinsic and extrinsic properties intrinsic or extrinsic Quality philosophy quality of that object, where the nature of the object in question will depend on the field, as, for example, indicated below. Material properties Chemical property Physical property Thermodynamic properties Mental properties Performing arts Theatrical properties , usually known as a prop any object used or touched by a performer Literature Property novel Property novel is the name of a novel by Valerie Martin Computer science Window property , data associated to a window in the X Window System In Resource Description Framework RDF , a property is a property of an RDF class, possessing a value domain and range Property programming , a type of class member in object oriented programming .properties , a Java Properties File with file extension .properties , a file format to store program settings as name value pairs Information processing In information processing , properties are qualities of objects which are transmitted and then received by state observer observer s. Generally, properties allow an observer to distinguish one object from another disambig es Propiedad desambiguaci n he it Propriet la Proprietas nl Bezit pt Propriedade th ... more details
Separation property may refer to Separation property finance , a concept used to simplify the process of building a portfolio of financial assets Prewellordering in mathematics, a component of set theory disambig ... more details
Unreferenced date December 2009 Refimprove date December 2009 Intangible property , also known as incorporeal property, describes something which a person or corporation can have ownership of and can transfer ... to statutory creations such as copyright , trademark s, or patent s. It excludes tangible property like real property land, buildings and fixture law fixtures and personal property ships, automobiles, tools, etc. . In some jurisdictions intangible property are referred to as choses in action . Intangible property is used in distinction to tangible property . It is useful to note that there are two forms of intangible property legal intangible property which is discussed here and competitive intangible property which is the source from which legal intangible property is created but cannot be owned, extinguished, or transferred . Competitive intangible property disobeys the intellectual property test of voluntary extinguishment and therefore results in the sources that create intellectual property knowledge in its source form, collaboration, process engagement, etc escaping quantification. Generally, ownership of intangible property gives the owner a set of legally enforceable rights over reproduction of personal property containing certain content. For example, a copyright owner can control the reproduction of the work forming the copyright. However, the intangible property forms a set of rights separate from the tangible property that carries the rights. For example, the owner ... property which can be bought and sold without concern over the rights of the copyright holder. In English law and other Commonwealth of Nations Commonwealth legal systems, intangible property is traditionally divided in pure intangibles such as debts, intellectual property rights and goodwill ... Libling, D. F. 1978 The Concept of PropertyProperty in Intangibles, The Law Quarterly ... in that state. Is it tangible or not??? See also Industrial property Intellectual property Important ... more details
Confusing date December 2008 Refimprove date December 2008 A property derivative is a derivative finance ... price, property derivative contracts are typically written based on a real estate property index. In turn, the real estate property index attempts to aggregate real estate market information to provide ... in property derivatives is also known as synthetic real estate . Property derivatives usually ... the property derivative is embedded into a Bond finance bond or note structure. Under the total ... of a property index. The most common benchmarks used for writing property derivative contracts in the UK are the various property indices published by the Investment Property Databank IPD and http www.ftse.com ukcommercialproperty FTSE UK Commercial Property Index Series . The IPD Annual Index covers approximately 12,000 directly held UK property investments, market revalued in December 2006 ... for commercial property derivatives. In the United States commercial property utilizes the National Council of Real Estate Investment Fiduciaries NCREIF property index the NPI. There are two main ... S&P Case Shiller Home Price Indices see Case Shiller index . The FTSE UK Commercial Property Index Series currently covers 16bn of prime investible property assets directly held in the UK. The FTSE UK Commercial Property Index Series is valued daily, on a T 2 basis. Uses of Property Derivatives Property Derivatives provide the investor with the ability to Gain or reduce exposure to the property ..., i.e. switch out of Retail property and into Industrial. Speculate on the property market All of these objectives can be achieved without having to transact in physical property synthetic real estate. Defining Property Market Performance To create a derivative there needs to be a point of reference ... of property derivatives, this reference is provided by the Investment Property Databank and the FTSE ... Index and the FTSE UK Commercial Property Index Series provide a number of indices which relate ... more details
Tangible property in law is, literally, anything which can be touched, and includes both real property and personal property or moveable property , and stands in distinction to intangible property . In English law and some Commonwealth of Nations Commonwealth legal systems, items of tangible property are referred to as choses in possession or a chose in possession in the singular . However, some property, despite being physical in nature, is classified in many legal systems as intangible property rather than tangible property because the rights associated with the physical item are of far greater significance than the physical properties. Principally, these are documentary intangibles. For example, a promissory note is a piece of paper that can be touched, but the real significance is not the physical paper, but the legal rights which the paper confers, and hence the promissory note is defined by the legal debt rather than the physical attributes. ref cite web url http www.paed.uscourts.gov documents opinions 08D0486P.pdf title R&L ZOOK, INC., d b a, t a, aka UNITED CHECK CASHING COMPANY, Plaintiff, v. PACIFIC INDEMNITY COMPANY, Defendant. author Hon. Giles, J. date May 1, 2008 work paed.uscourts.gov publisher United States District Court Eastern District of Pennsylvania location Philadelphia, PA page 6 format PDF archiveurl http web.archive.org web 20081005073251 http www.paed.uscourts.gov documents opinions 08D0486P.pdf archivedate 2008 10 05 deadurl no accessdate 2011 07 11 ref A unique category of property is money , which in some legal systems is treated as tangible property and in others as intangible property. Whilst most countries legal tender is expressed in the form of intangible property The Treasury of Country X hereby promises to pay to the bearer on demand ... and coins being classified as tangible property in most modern legal systems. References Reflist External ... Than Material Goods, Says University Of Colorado Prof DEFAULTSORT Tangible Property Category Property ... more details
What Is Property? or, An Inquiry into the Principle of Right and of Government lang fr Qu est ce que ... on the concept of property and its relation to anarchist philosophy by the French anarchism ..., Proudhon most famously declared that property is theft . Proudhon believed that the common conception of property conflated two distinct components which, once identified, demonstrated the difference between property used to further tyranny and property used to protect liberty. He argued ... of property. Thus, he opposed unused land being regarded as property, believing that land can only be rightfully ... that legitimate property possession was the result of labor and occupation, he argued against such institutions ... control that is, he pretends to be the legislative and the executive power at once . . . and so property engenders despotism . . . That is so clearly the essence of property that, to be convinced of it, one need but remember what it is, and observe what happens around him. Property is the right to use and abuse . . . if goods are property, why should not the proprietors be kings, and despotic kings ... the sphere of his property, absolute king throughout his own domain, how could a government of proprietors be any thing but chaos and confusion? Pierre Joseph Proudhon What is Property? Proudhon contrasted the supposed property right right of property with the rights which he considered valid of liberty ... and sustain each other. The rich man s right of property, on the contrary, has to be continually defended against the poor man s desire for property. He further argued that the right of property contradicted ..., we are not associated for the sake of property then if property is a natural right, this natural right is not social , but anti social . Property and society are utterly irreconcilable institutions. Though Proudhon rejects the right of property per se , he also argues that the state of possession ... claim against society, in a style mocking legal rhetoric Bquote In writing this memoir against property ... more details
Public Property is a play by the English playwright Sam Peter Jackson . It is about a news anchor called Geoffrey Hammond, who gets caught in a public sex scandal. ref http www.nt online.org 53880 theatre news public property lead role to be played by nigel harman.html National Theatre, Public Property announcement ref Public Property ran at the Trafalgar Studios in London s West End in 2009 ref http www.ambassadortickets.com 1399 677 London Trafalgar Studios Public Property Trafalgar Studios Public Property Trafalgar Studios, Public Property ref starring Nigel Harman , Robert Daws and Steven Webb and was nominated for a 2010 WhatsOnStage Theatregoers Choice Award ref http www.whatsonstage.com news theatre central E8831259874551 Whatsonstage.com Awards Nominees Announced.html WOS Awards Nominees 2010 ref as Best New Comedy. The play was published by Oberon Books. ref name Public Property cite book first Sam Peter last Jackson year 2009 title Public Property edition 1st publisher Oberon Books location London pages 84 isbn 978 1 84002 977 2 ref The production was presented by Tara Wilkinson on behalf of Whippet Productions and directed by Hanna Berrigan. ref http www.publicpropertytheplay.com Public Property Official Website ref It also featured on screen cameos by Stephen Fry , Elize du Toit and Natasha Little . References references External links http www.variety.com review VE1117941641.html?categoryid 33&cs 1 Variety review http www.publicpropertytheplay.com Official Website http www.amazon.co.uk Public Property Sam Peter Jackson dp 1840029773 Public Property on Amazon http www.sampeterjackson.co.uk Sam Peter Jackson Website http www.guardian.co.uk stage 2009 nov 18 public property review Guardian Review http nationaltheatre.org.uk 55167 plays general public property.html Public Property in National Theatre Bookshop DEFAULTSORT Public Property Category 2009 plays Category English plays Category Comedy plays ... more details
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