Refimprove date April 2010 An intentionalcommunity is a planned residential community designed to have a much higher degree of teamwork than other communities. The members of an intentionalcommunity ... follow an alternative lifestyle . They typically also share responsibilities and resources. Intentional communities include collective households, cohousing communities, ecovillage s, communeintentionalcommunitycommune s, Retreat survivalism survivalist retreats , kibbutz im, ashram s and some housing cooperative s. Typically, new members of an intentionalcommunity are selected by the community ... by the community . Within intentional communities the above terms have different meanings ... in the 1995 edition of the Communities Directory , published by Fellowship for IntentionalCommunity ..., 10 had both rural and urban sites, and 8 did not specify. ref Fellowship for IntentionalCommunity ... and hierarchical structure, and 16 do not specify. ref Fellowship for IntentionalCommunity. 2005 ... communities Fellowship for IntentionalCommunity List of intentional communities Focolare s Mariapolis ... IntentionalCommunity Category Housing cooperatives Category Intentional communities Category ... The purposes of intentional communities vary. They may include sharing resources, creating family ... s . Many intentional communities focus on the importance of living and sharing life together, as opposed ... as to alleviate the damages of one demographic assigned to one area. Many intentional communities ... of memberships Many communities have different types or levels of membership. Typically, intentional communities have a selection process which starts with someone interested in the community coming for a visit. Often prospective community members are interviewed by a selection committee of the community or in some cases by everyone in the community. Many communities have a provisional membership ... period often six months or a year and then the community re evaluates their membership. Generally ... more details
Other uses A commune is an intentionalcommunity of people living together, sharing common interests ... around the world With the simple definition of a commune as an intentionalcommunity with 100 income ... The New York Times pages 1 accessdate 2009 07 21 language ref There are many contemporary intentional communities all over the world, a list of which can be found at the Fellowship for IntentionalCommunity . ref Cite web url http directory.ic.org title Welcome to the Intentional Communities Directory ... settlements by 1860 they were called communitarian and around 1920 the term intentionalcommunity ... characteristics of a commune. Germany In Germany , a large number of the intentional communities ... within a Mir commune mir community, which acted as a village government and a cooperative. Citation ... piece Transcendental Wild Oats. The Oneida Community was a commune that lasted from 1848 to 1881 ..., Washington on Key Peninsula, and lasted until 1919. The Twin Oaks Community is a commune that was founded ... land Commune documentary Commune documentary , a 2005 documentary about Black Bear Ranch, an intentionalcommunity located in Siskiyou County, California Commune of Paris Communism Diggers and Dreamers ... Equality colony Fellowship for IntentionalCommunity Great Leap Forward , a time period in the 1950s ... People s commune , type of administrative level in China from 1958 early 1980s Renaissance Community ... community and this is not a same as commune. May fr Commune communaut intentionnelle will be a proper ... Andrew last Jacobs coauthors authorlink title Yes, It s a Commune. Yes, It s on Staten Island. date 1998 11 29 publisher The New York Times Company url http www.nytimes.com 1998 11 29 nyregion yes it s a commune ... title The Joyful Community An Account of the Bruderhof A Communal Movement Now in Its Third Generation ... commune Lomaland , formed around spiritual leaders, while others formed around political ... principles of communes The central characteristics of communes, and the definition of what a commune ... more details
Press isbn 0226854582 See also Communeintentionalcommunity Ecovillage Intentionalcommunity ...The Fellowship for IntentionalCommunity FIC nurtures connections and cooperation among communitarians ... for a wide range of intentional communities , cohousing groups, ecovillages , community networks, support organizations, and people seeking a home in community sfn Sreenivasan 2008 p 144 sfn Gurvis ... purposes.php title The Fellowship for IntentionalCommunity s Non profit Purposes publisher ... seeking intentional communities, conferences, and other community building experiences and practices ... organized by Community Service, Inc. After that gathering, annual meetings were hosted by intentional ... loans to intentionalcommunity businesses and associated enterprises. When the FIC s activities ... under the it s current name Fellowship for IntentionalCommunity sfn Morris 2009 p 101 ... 1 Fellowship for IntentionalCommunity. 2005. Communities Directory . 4th Edition. Rutledge, Missouri ... app pub 78 search.do?nameSearchTypeStarts false&names fellowship for intentional community&nameSearchTypeAll ... sfn Sreenivasan 2008 p 144 , Journal of Cooperative Living, FIC Newsletter and the Intentional Communities ... publisher The Fellowship for Intentional Communities language en accessdate 2011 09 12 ref . It also sponsors and presents periodic Community gatherings, including annual gatherings at Twin Oaks and Art of Community events in various locations around the US. ref name FIC Projects FIC vision ... Statement publisher The Fellowship for Intentional Communities language en accessdate 2011 09 12 work The RNC Packet ref Vision Quotation We envision a world where community is available, understood, appreciated and supported for all people who desire it and where the skills, structures and wisdom of community ... Openly provide accurate and comprehensive information about living in intentional communities. Promote .... Make the realities, options, and lessons of intentional communities readily accessible to the wider ... more details
Cleanup rewrite date May 2009 Morningstar Commune also known as Morning Star Ranch and The Digger Farm was an active open land Counterculture of the 1960s counterculture Intentionalcommunitycommune in Occidental, California Occidental Sebastopol, California Sebastopol near San Francisco . Morningstar was part of the changing society of young adults in the 1960s that traveled back and forth between the Haight Ashbury district and Sebastopol. Co founder Louis Gottlieb coined the acronym LATWIDNO Land Access To Which Is Denied No One to refer to the ranch and other similar communal living experiments. The ranch existed in this form for a very short time but was a regular gathering place for many of those traveling through the Haight. Morningstar lives on as the name of one of the residences at Twin Oaks Community , a contemporary commune of 100 members in Virginia. All buildings at Twin Oaks are named after communities that no longer exist. Ramon Sender has written about Morningstar as part of his effort to document the history of the Free Land movement by compiling oral history interviews. Pam Hanna s vivid personal recounting of both the California and New Mexico branches of Morningstar. Part I California . Part II New Mexico . In 2008, a play written about the Morningstar Commune premiered in California. ref http www.morningstarplay.com MorningStar the Play ref See also Timothy Miller References reflist External links http www.hippiemuseum.org mstarliveshuge.html Morningstar Lives by Phil Morningstar http www.diggers.org most morningstar.htm Morningstar, Wheeler s and the Free Land Movement http laurelrose.com FLOWERCHILDREN.HTM The Flower Children of the Sixties http laurelrose.com HIPPIE2.HTM The Hippies http laurelrose.com MORN MORNINGSTAR.html Morningstar Newsletter http badabamama.com morningstar scrapbook.html Morningstar Scrapbook http laurelrose.com LAURELnTOM ... Hipstory Category Intentional communities Category Hippie movement ... more details
wiktionary communeCommune may refer to In society Commune , a human community in which resources are shared Commune administrative division , a township or municipality One of the Communes of France An Italian Comune Medieval commune , a form of mutual defense alliance Commune socialism , a leftist model for society In history the Paris Commune French Revolution Paris Commune 1789 1795 the Paris Commune 1871 Other Commune card game , a poker based bluffing game Commune FC , a football club in Burkina Faso Commune , a 2003 album by Japanese singer Yuki Isoya Commune film Commune film , a 2005 documentary about Black Bear Ranch SpeciesAbbreviation commune See also Communis disambiguation Kommune disambiguation disambiguation Category Latin words found in species names Category Latin words and phrases ast Comuna dixebra br Kumun cs Komuna de Kommune es Comuna desambiguaci n eo Komunumo fr Commune homonymie id Komune it Comune disambigua he ja ru sk Kom na uk ... more details
Infobox film name Commune caption image Commune FilmPoster.jpeg director Jonathan Berman producer Jonathan Berman writer Jonathan Berman starring music Elliott Sharp cinematography Jonathan Berman br Tamas Bojtor br Alan Deutsch br Rob VanAlkemade distributor released Film date 2005 6 26 San Francisco Jewish Film Festival runtime 78 minutes country Film US language English budget Other uses Commune disambiguation Commune is a 2005 documentary film by Jonathan Berman. The film is about an intentionalcommunity located in Siskiyou County , California called Black Bear Ranch and features narration by Peter Coyote who himself once resided at Black Bear. Reception Commune was well received with a score of 95 fresh at Rotten Tomatoes . ref http www.rottentomatoes.com m commune Rotten Tomatoes ref Metacritic lists Commune with a score of 74 out of 100. ref http www.metacritic.com movie commune Metacritic ref Maitland McDonagh of TV Guide pronounced it A close examination of a quintessential 60s phenomenon that speaks volumes about the attitudes and experiences that shaped the decade...captivating. ref http www.tvguide.com movies commune 282751 TV Guide ref Andrew O Hehir of Salon.com said Amid the dozens of documentaries made about various aspects of 60s society and culture, Commune stands out for its ambiguity, honesty and sheer human clarity...an extraordinary collage. ref http www.salon.com ent movies review 2006 11 02 btm index2.html Salon review ref A New York Times review, titled Just a Hardy Bunch of Settlers Who Left America and Moved to California , described the commune veterans However weatherbeaten they appear, they still have a light in their eyes, and they exude the hardy ... 24 film commune Village Voice review ref , and Variety magazine Variety ref http www.variety.com review ... reflist External links Official website http www.communethemovie.com IMDb title 0439511 Commune DEFAULTSORT Commune Category 2005 films Category American films Category English language films ... more details
Unreferenced date July 2011 An art commune is a communal living situation or commune where collective art is produced as a function of the group s activities. Contemporary art communes such as Kunsthaus Tacheles and Flux Factory are scattered around the world, yet frequently aloof to widespread attention due to displeasure or discomfort with mainstream society. In the 1960s and 1970s art communes such as Friedrichshof also known as Aktionsanalytische Organisation flourished. Creative art was enthusiastically produced within such groups, which became gathering points for the counterculture movement. Although from a sociological viewpoint both the art producing and non art producing communes of the 1970s failed to sustain themselves, owing largely to the fact that they tended to have open memberships, which eventually attracted people with social problems. These problems then spread and become too difficult for these autonomous entities to handle. Some groups however, such as the Twin Oaks Community have continued to flourish to this day. Today s art communes are a mix of artists, drifters, collectivists, activists, dadaists, and hangers on. Such groups are more politically and ideologically diverse than their mid 20th century counterparts. This in turn however, has led to many art communes selling out and becoming more mainstream, commercial entities. See also Art colony The Studio commune Wulf Zendik ZBS Foundation External links http www.ateliervanlieshout.com AVLVille in Holland http www.fluxfactory.org Flux Factory in New York City http www.artfactories.net spip.php?page sommaire&lang en Artfactories.net http findarticles.com p articles mi m0HMU is 2 28 ai 75562422 Article on art squats in France Categories Category Intentional communities Category Artist groups and collectives Category Counterculture communities ... more details
Kak Commune may refer to Kak Commune, Basedth District , a commune in Basedth District , Cambodia Kak Commune, Bar Kaev District , a commune in Bar Kaev District, Cambodia geodis ... more details
hardship proved too much for the community. At Twin Oaks Community , a contemporary intentionalcommunity ... Wright in America, 1818 1826 , in American Literary History , 2005, pp. 438 459 ref Purpose The commune ... influenced by Robert Owen and his utopia n community, New Harmony, Indiana . Surviving for three ... Quoted in Stowitzky, op. cit., 38. ref Wright imagined that if her experimental community was successful ..., interracial community, but it did not reach these goals. ref name Nashoba While Wright ... 1880 , New York Library, 1951, 114. ref , the slaves at the community were her property until they could ... plan failed to produce results, Wright turned Nashoba into a kind of utopian community. The white members of the community became the trustees and were responsible for administering the property ... in 1827 for Europe to recover from malaria . During her absence, the trustees managed the community .... ref Kanter, Rosabeth Moss. Commitment and Community Communes and Utopias in Sociological Perspective ... managers of Nashoba instigated the concept of free love within the commune. In practice, it was interracial ... marriage, the Commune encountered increasing financial difficulty, eventually leading to its collapse ... in the area where the commune was located, is named after Nashoba. See also Shelby Farms Frances ... more details
Shanghai Commune may mean Shanghai Commune of 1927 , established through a workers movement organised by the Communist Party of China Shanghai People s Commune , established during the Cultural Revolution disambig ... more details
italictitle P. commune may refer to Penicillium commune , a fungus species in the genus Penicillium Polytrichum commune , the common haircap moss, common hair moss or great goldilocks, a moss species See also Commune disambiguation Species Latin name abbreviation disambiguation ... more details
About the government of Paris in 1871 the Commune during the French Revolution Paris Commune French Revolution Infobox former country native name La Commune de Paris conventional long name The Commune of Paris common name Paris Commune continent Europe region Reserved for generating categories on subregions ... or country to which the entity was in a state of dependency government type Commune socialism Commune ... year5 stat area5 stat pop5 footnotes sup 1 sup The Paris Commune was a city state . File PereDuchesneIllustre1 ... History of France The Paris Commune lang fr La Commune de Paris , IPA fr la k myn d pa i IPA ... Revolution. Debates over the policies and outcome of the Commune contributed to the break between those two political groups. In a formal sense, the Paris Commune simply acted as the local authority, the city council in French, the commune , which exercised power in Paris for two months in the spring ... vendome.jpg thumb 250px left Destruction of the Vend me Column during the Paris Commune This and other pictures were later used to identify and execute Communard s The Commune was the result of an uprising ... Guard was now the only effective government in Paris it arranged elections for a Commune, to be held ... of the Commune. The Commune unsuccessfully tried to exchange him, first against Georges Darboy , Archbishop ... Commune Assault see below . The Paris Commune was proclaimed on March 28, although local districts often retained the organizations from the siege. Social measures The commune adopted the previously ... democratic social democracy , rather than a true social revolution. Because the Commune was able ... and household items valued up to 20 francs, pledged during the siege the Commune was concerned that skilled ... of employees to take over and run an enterprise if it were deserted by its owner the Commune, nonetheless .... After the fall of the Commune, separation of Church and State, or la cit , would not enter French ... thumb left 301px The Commune returns workmen s tools pawned during the siege Feminist initiatives ... more details
Football club infobox clubname AS Commune II image fullname Association Sportive de Commune II nickname founded ground Stade Municipal de Commune II br Bamako , Mali capacity 3,000 chairman manager league Malien Second Division season 2007 08 position AS Commune II Association Sportive Commune II is a Mali an football soccer football club based in Bamako . They play in the second division in Malian football in 2008, and were last in the top division in the 2007 07 season. Their home stadium is Stade Municipal de Commune II . References Reflist Translation from French language Wikipedia. Football in Mali Malien Premiere Division DEFAULTSORT Commune II Category Malian football clubs Category Sport in Bamako fr Association Sportive Commune II Mali footyclub stub ... more details
An agricultural commune is a commune based on Farmworker agricultural labor . Karl Marx In his 1881 letter to Vera Zasulich , Karl Marx wrote that historically the agricultural commune is the most recent type of archaic forms of societies. Marx wrote that the following features distinguish the agricultural commune from more archaic forms of commune. ref Karl Marx, http www.marxists.org archive marx works 1881 03 zasulich1.htm First Draft of Letter To Vera Zasulich ref Older communes was based on kinship In an agricultural commune the house and yard were private property In an agricultural commune the arable land was common, but was periodically divided among members to till and to own crops from it, while in archaic communes production was carried out communally and the yield was shared out. Agricultural commune in the Soviet Union The agricultural commune lang ru , was a form of agricultural cooperation in early Soviet Union . In agricultural communes land and tools were communal property and the product was distributed per capita per mouth . On the break of 1920 1230s they were transformed in kolkhoz es. ref Article , Large Encyclopedic Dictionary , Moscow, Soviet Encyclopedia ru icon ref References reflist Category Agricultural cooperatives economy stub agriculture stub ... more details
democracy . Etymology The English and French word commune appears in Latin records in various forms. The classical Latin communio means an association. In some cases the classical Latin commune ... communia was used from which the Romance commune was derived. When independence of rule was won through ..., that were formed to protect the common interests of villagers. Every town had its own commune and no two ... a commune was formed, all participating members gathered and swore an oath in a public ceremony .... What did it mean for a commune member to defend another? If a commune member was attacked outside ..., the commune would promise to exact revenge on the attacker, the threat of revenge being a form of defense ... commune could not muster the forces to attack him directly. Instead they might attack the noble s family, burn his crops, kill his serfs , or destroy his orchards in retribution. The commune ... the order of medieval society the methods the commune used, eye for an eye , violence begets violence ... accepted communes, but other times did not. One of the most famous cases of a commune being suppressed ... the most successful such medieval community was the one in the alpine valleys north of the St. Gotthard ... York HarperCollins Jones, Philip. 1997. The Italian City State From Commune to Signoria . Oxford Oxford ... Commune . Princeton Princeton University Press http vialardi.org VdSF Statuti.Biella 1.html Sella, Pietro, The Statutes of the Commune of Bugelle Biella 1904. 14th century statutes of a Piedmontese commune Latin and English translations , express the nature of the commune in vivid detail, productions ... IV. The Medieval City A bibliography. External links http 4.1911encyclopedia.org C CO COMMUNE MEDIEVAL.htm Encyclopaedia Britannica 1911 Medieval commune it http www.itinerarimedievali.unipr.it Itinerari ... fr Commune Moyen ge it Comune medievale ms Komun Zaman Pertengahan nl Coniuratio pl Komuna miejska ru simple Medieval commune sl Srednjeve ka komuna ... more details
There are 1,621 Administrative divisions of Cambodia Communes Sangkat s in Cambodia. Each Commune Council is composed of 5 to 11 members depending on demography and geography, elected through a proportional system where nationally registered political parties can compete by presenting a list of candidates of at least twice the number of seats in each Commune. There are no independent candidates. br The first commune level election was held in February 2002. The latest one was held in April 2007. br Cambodia s first Senate of Cambodia Senate Election was held on January 22, 2006. br 2 Senators were nominated by the King of Cambodia King and 2 were elected by the National Assembly of Cambodia . The rest were elected by commune councillors . br Latest elections 2007 04 01 Commune Councils Election Results class wikitable Political Parties Male Commune Councils Members Female Commune Councils Members Cambodian People s Party CPP align center 6,600 align center 1,393 Sam Rainsy Party align center 2,411 align center 249 Norodom Ranariddh Party align center 414 align center 11 FUNCINPEC align center 265 align center 9 Hang Dara Democratic Movement Party align center 1 align center 0 Total align center 9,691 85.36 align center 1,662 14.64 Grand Total colspan 2 align center 11,353 Sources http www.necelect.org.kh English ElectionResult 2007 Official 20results Result 20Women 20in 2024 20provinces.pdf Number of Women elected as Communes Councils Members for the 2007 Commune Council elections Nationwide PDF br Related external links http necelect.org.kh English ElectionResult 2007 Official 20results Official 20Results seast e .pdf Official Results of the 2007 Commune Councils Election ... Voting 2007 NEC calendar 2007.pdf 2007 COMMUNE COUNCIL ELECTION CALENDAR PDF http siteresources.worldbank.org INTEAPREGTOPSOCDEV Resources 502632 1170188546240 KH Commune Counclors2007.pdf Promoting Women s Participation In Decision Making At the commune level in Cambodia by the World Bank PDF br ... more details
Italic title The Days of the Commune is a play by the twentieth century Germany German dramatist Bertolt Brecht . It dramatises the rise and fall of the Paris Commune in 1871. The play is an adaptation of the 1937 play The Defeat by the Norwegian poet and dramatist Nordahl Grieg . ref When the Nazis had invaded Norway in 1940 Grieg escaped to Britain, and served in his country s government in exile. He also served as a war correspondent and observer for operational missions for the RAF, and died in 1943 after being shot down during a raid on Berlin. ref Brecht s collaborator Margarete Steffin translated the play into German in 1938 and Brecht began working on his adaptation in 1947. The process was driven by another Brecht collaborator, Ruth Berlau , who had introduced Brecht to Grieg in 1931. The work forgoes the individual dramatic hero and focuses on the Paris Commune itself, a collective composite of people. The scenes shift between the different lives of people, going from the street corners of Montmartre to the Paris City Council . On this council, the enemies of the Commune, Thiers and Bismarck, engineer the collapse of the Commune. The play details an event that is considered to be the original proletarian revolution and a major event in the socialist revolution . Marx viewed the fall of the Commune as the coming into being of a classless Communism communist society. Brecht s play develops a Leninism Leninist interpretation of the Commune. Notes reflist Sources Calabro, Tony, Bertolt Brecht and the Art of Dissemblance , Longwood Academic, 1990 Brecht plays DEFAULTSORT Days of the Commune, The Category Plays by Bertold Brecht Category Paris Commune 1940s play stub ... more details
Centrepoint was a commune in Albany, New Zealand , created in 1977 by Herbert Thomas Potter Burt Potter and 36 others. ref name NZ Herald 123021 cite news url http www.nzherald.co.nz nz news article.cfm?c id 1&objectid 123021 title Dishonoured prophet will go for a price author date 29 February 2000 work The New Zealand Herald accessdate 10 September 2011 ref At its largest, the commune, created in the model of the therapeutic encounter group s popularised in the 1960s in California, was home to over 200 people. ref name LIVING On Anzac Day 1990, Potter was convicted of drug charges. ref name crime In November 1992 Potter was sentenced to 7 years jail after being convicted of 13 charges of indecently assaulting five girls between 1979 and 1984. Justice Blanchard, said Potter had systematically corrupted children for his own sexual pleasure and had abused the power and trust community members placed in him . ref name LIVING On release Potter maintained he had done nothing wrong and that he still believed sex from the start of puberty was appropriate. ref name release cite news url http www.nzherald.co.nz nz news article.cfm?c id 1&objectid 10507764 title Memory won t fade easily from Centrepoint property author Megan Jones date 4 May 2008 work The New Zealand Herald accessdate 10 September 2011 ref Six other male leaders one of whom was Potter s son John ref name acc cite web url ... links to the commune and shared at least some members, occupied the site. A study found showed that while not all of the approximately 300 children who lived at least part of their youth at the commune ... lived at Centrepoint as the community s General practitioner General Practitioner , ref name ... commune was later sold and Wellpark College of Natural Therapies ref http www.wellpark.co.nz Wellpark ... ref and does not appear to have any links to the former commune. Wellpark bought the land from ... assets for the good of the community. ref cite news url http www.nzherald.co.nz nz news article.cfm ... more details
about the French Polynesian commune the atoll in the commune Rangiroa Infobox French commune name Rangiroa image Passe d Avatoru Rangiroa.jpg caption Avatoru Pass, atoll of Rangiroa map Localitzaci n de Rangiroa en las Tuamotu.png map caption Location of Rangiroa in the Tuamotu Archipelago overseas collectivity French Polynesia administrative subdivision les Tuamotu Gambier INSEE 98740 postal code mayor Teina Maraeura term 2008&ndash 2014 intercommunality longitude 147.651069 latitude 14.9504 elevation m 0 elevation min m elevation max m area km2 139 population 3210 population date 2007 demonym website Rangiroa is a communes of French Polynesia commune of French Polynesia in the archipelago of the Tuamotus Tuamotu Islands . The commune includes 4 islands Rangiroa, Tikehau, Mataiva and Makatea. The Chef lieu In France chef lieu is the atoll of Rangiroa and the chief town is Avatoru. Geography Commune of Rangiroa The commune is composed of three atoll s and one island class wikitable Atoll br or island Main village Population br 2007 ref name ISPF http www.ispf.pf ISPF EnqRep Recensement Recens2007 TableauxEtCartes Population.aspx Recensement de 2007, statistiques Publisher Institut statistique de la Polyn sie Fran aise in French . Accessed 16 February 2010 ref Area above water km Lagoon br km Coordinates Rangiroa sup 1 sup Avatoru align right Formatnum 2473 align right 79 align right Formatnum 1446 Coord 15 07 S 147 37 W Tikehau sup 1 sup Tuherahera align right 507 align right 20 align right 400 Coord 15 01 S 148 10 W Mataiva sup 1 sup Pahua align right 204 align right 16 align ... Coord 15 51 S 148 15 W style background dddddd Rangiroa br commune Avatoru align right Formatnum 3245 align right 139 align right Formatnum 1871 sup 1 sup Associated communes of France Commune associ e ... References Reflist External links DEFAULTSORT Rangiroa Commune Category Communes of French Polynesia ca Comuna de Rangiroa de Rangiroa Gemeinde fr Rangiroa commune gl Comuna de Rangiroa it Rangiroa comune ... more details
File People s commune3.jpg 350px thumb Propaganda poster showing an ideal People s commune. The people s commune zh c p r nm n g ngsh was the highest of three administrative levels in rural areas of the People s Republic of China during the period of 1958 to 1982 85 until they were replaced by Townships ... had governmental, political, and economic functions. History The People s commune was born ... productivity. Each commune was a combination of smaller farm collectives, consisted of 4,000 5,000 households, and larger ones could consist of up to 20,000 households. The Peoples commune was made official state policy in 1958 after Mao Zedong visited an unofficial commune in Henan. Formation ... part of the campaign, as shown in the Three Red Banners propaganda poster. Commune life In the commune ..., such as tables, chairs, cooking utensils and pans were all contributed to the commune s kitchen ..., private animals, stored grains and other food items were also contributed to the commune. They were put to different uses as assigned by the commune. All farming activities were to be centrally assigned by cadres every morning. Even money was outlawed in some places. Everybody in the commune were assigned jobs by their commune leaders. The communes exercised management and control of all rural ... China The impact of Den Xiaoping s decade. Routledge London. ref File People s commune kitchen.jpg thumb 250px 1958 People s commune free for all kitchen, where members were supposed to be able to eat ... 250px Part 4 Life in People s commune, backyard furnaces, and factories. clear See also Work unit ... has achieved a remarkable economic development by founding 26 collectives, sticking to the commune doctrine. Kibbutz commons Chinese People s commune References reflist loc http lcweb2.loc.gov frd cs ... the Great Leap Famine . Stanford, 1996. DEFAULTSORT People s Commune Category History of the People ... Commune populaire ko it Comune popolare ja no Folkekommune pl Komuny ludowe sv Folkkommun ... more details
Infobox French commune name Maupiti map size 300px adjustable map Maupiti.PNG map caption Location of the commune in red within the Leeward Islands. The atolls of Maupihaa Mopelia , Manuae Scilly , and Motu One Bellinghausen lie outside of the map. administrative subdivision Windward Islands Society Islands Windward Islands capital overseas collectivity French Polynesia administrative subdivision Leeward Islands Society Islands Leeward Islands commune centre Vaiea INSEE 98728 postal code 98732 mayor Paul Ropiteau term longitude 152.25 latitude 16.45 elevation m elevation min m 0 elevation max m 380 area km2 22 population 1231 population date August 2007 census Maupiti is a commune in France commune of French Polynesia , an overseas territory of France in the Pacific Ocean . The commune is in the French Polynesia Administrative divisions administrative subdivision of the Leeward Islands Society Islands Leeward Islands . The commune of Maupiti is made up of the island of Maupiti proper with its surrounding islet s emerging from the coral reef, with an area of 13.5 km 5.2 sq mi in total, and of three distant atoll s Maupihaa aka Mopelia , 2.6 km 1 sq mi in land area, located 185 km 115 mi south west of Maupiti Manuae Society Islands Manuae aka Scilly , 3.5 km 1.4 sq mi in land area, located 255 km 160 mi west of Maupiti. This atoll is the westernmost emerged land of French Polynesia. Motu One Society Islands Motu One aka Bellinghausen , 2.3 km 0.9 sq mi in land area, located 250 km 155 mi north west of Maupiti. Almost all the inhabitants live on Maupiti island itself. The atolls of Maupihaa and Manuae have about 15 inhabitants each, while Motu One is not inhabited anymore. The administrative centre of the commune is the settlement of Vaiea , on the island of Maupiti. Footnotes Reflist 2 DEFAULTSORT Maupiti Commune Category Communes of French Polynesia FrenchPolynesia geo stub ca Comuna de Maupiti de Maupiti Gemeinde fr Maupiti commune ... more details
Taxobox name Schizophyllum commune image Fuzzy Fungi Schizophyllum commune .jpg regnum Fungus Fungi divisio Basidiomycota classis Basidiomycetes ordo Agaricales familia Schizophyllaceae genus Schizophyllum species S. commune binomial Schizophyllum commune binomial authority Elias Magnus Fries Fries synonyms Agaricus alneus small L., 1755 small br Agaricus alneus small Reichard, 1780 small br Agaricus multifidus small Batsch, 1786 small br Apus alneus small L. Gray, 1821 small br Merulius alneus small L. J.F. Gmel., 1792 small br Merulius alneus small Reichard Schumach., 1803 small br Merulius communis small Fr. Spirin & Zmitr., 2004 small br Schizophyllum alneum small J. Schr t., 1889 small br Schizophyllum alneum small Reichard Kuntze, 1898 small br Schizophyllum commune var. multifidum small Batsch Cooke, 1892 small br Schizophyllum multifidum small Batsch Fr., 1875 small mycomorphbox name Schizophyllum commune hymeniumType pores capShape offset capShape2 no whichGills decurrent stipeCharacter ... commune is a very common species of mushroom in the genus Schizophyllum . It is the world s most ... texture. S. commune is, in fact, edible and widely consumed in Mexico and elsewhere in the tropics ... commune . Description The cap is shell shaped, with the tissue concentrated at the point of attachment ... of Schizophyllum commune was sequenced in 2010. ref citation year 2010 month Jul pages 957 63 issue ... Levasseur first9 A title Genome sequence of the model mushroom Schizophyllum commune journal Nature ... pmid 20622885 ref gallery File Schizophyllum commune, Fuzzy Fungi.jpg Schizophyllum commune Elk ... commune.html Schizophyllum commune , MykoWeb commons Schizophyllum commune TaxonIds wikispecies Schizophyllum commune eol 1017353 DEFAULTSORT Schizophyllum Commune Category Agaricales Category Plant pathogens ... genomes plant disease stub de Gemeiner Spaltbl ttling fr Schizophyllum commune it Schizophyllum commune lt Paprastoji alksniabud ja th ... more details
experience of the Commune. Nonetheless, these very advocates provided critiques of the commune. Marx ... during the Commune, advocated the Commune s achievements, and described it as the prototype for a revolutionary .... Thus in Marxism Marxist theory, the commune is a form of political organization adopted ... and function of the commune during the period that he termed the dictatorship of the proletariat ..., The Civil War in France ref cquote The Commune, was to be a working, not a parliamentary, body, executive ... of the Paris Commune , which he described in The Civil War in France ref name civilwar cquote The Commune ..., and at all times revocable, agent of the Commune. So were the officials of all other branches of the administration. From the members of the Commune downwards, the public service ... army and the police, the instruments of physical force of the old government, the Commune ... the Commune had no time to develop, it states explicitly that the Commune was to be the political form ... Movements Organized Around the Idea of the Commune Abahlali baseMjondolo Homeless Workers Movement ... more details
Football club infobox clubname Commune image fullname Commune Football Club nickname founded 1977 ground Stade du 4 Ao t br Ouagadougou , Burkina Faso capacity 40,000 chairman flagicon Burkina Faso Souleymane Somlar manager Seydou Zerbo league Burkinab Premier League season 2007 position pattern la1 pattern b1 pattern ra1 leftarm1 FFFF30 body1 FFFF30 rightarm1 FFFF30 shorts1 0000DD socks1 0000DD Commune Football Club is a Burkina Faso Burkinab football soccer football club based in Ouagadougou and founded in 1977. They play their home games at the Stade du 4 Ao t . Current squad Fs start Fs player no 6 nat Burkina Faso name Brahima Korbeogo pos DF Fs end Achievements Burkinab Premier League 1 2007 Burkinab SuperCup 1 2007 Performance in CAF competitions CAF Champions League 1 appearance CAF Champions League 2008 2008 Preliminary Round Former players flagicon C te d Ivoire Moussa Traor footballer Moussa Traor flagicon Nigeria Vincent Abaye Burkinab Premier League DEFAULTSORT Commune Fc Category Burkinab football clubs Category Association football clubs established in 1977 Category Sport in Ouagadougou BurkinaFaso footyclub stub ca Commune Football Club cs Club Football de Ouagadougou de CF Ouagadougou fr Commune Football Club nl Commune FC Ouagadougou ... more details
italic title Refimprove date September 2007 Jus commune or ius commune is Latin for common law in certain jurisdictions. It is often used by Civil law legal system civil law jurist s to refer to those aspects of the civil law system s invariate legal principles, sometimes called the law of the land in English law . Ius commune is distinct from the term common law meaning the Anglo American family of law in contradistinction to the civil law family. The phrase the common law of the civil law systems means those underlying laws that create a distinct legal system and are common to all its elements. The lang la ius commune , in its historical meaning, is commonly thought of as a combination of canon law and Roman law which formed the basis of a common system of legal thought in Western Europe from the rediscovery and reception of Justinian s Digest in the 12th and 13th centuries. In addition to this definition, the term also possibly had a narrower meaning depending upon the context in which it was used. Some scholars believe that the term, when used in the context of the ecclesiastical courts of England in the fourteenth and fifteenth century, also meant the law that is common to the universal church, as opposed to the constitutions or special customs or privileges of any provincial .... 1896 pp. 446 478. ref The lang la ius commune was an actual part of the law in most areas, although ... commune . This was the case up until the Codification law codification movement in the late 18th and 19th ... countries, although there continued to be argument about whether the lang la ius commune was banished ... of ways of thinking that the lang la ius commune encouraged and the procedures it used, which have ... and articles on medieval law, including Ius Commune Cite book publisher Catholic University ... Category Latin legal terms de Gemeines Recht fr Ius commune it Diritto comune la Ius commune nl Ius commune ... more details
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