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Encyclopedia results for Committee on Jewish Law and Standards

Committee on Jewish Law and Standards





Encyclopedia results for Committee on Jewish Law and Standards

  1. Committee on Jewish Law and Standards

    refimprove date January 2011 The Committee on Jewish Law and Standards is the central authority on halakha Jewish law and tradition within Conservative Judaism it is one of the most active and widely known ... In 1948, the Committee was expanded to 25 members and renamed the Committee on Jewish Law and Standards ... Committee On Jewish Law And Standards Category Conservative Judaism Category Rabbinical organizations ... moral standards along with traditional law. The committee was tasked with raising the standards of piety ... is their ultimate decisor of Jewish law. Within Modern Orthodox Judaism, there is no one committee ... on Jewish Law and Standards. Conservative Judaism teaches that one can make use of literary and historical analysis to understand how Jewish law has developed, and to help them understand how ... on Jewish Law was created by the Rabbinical Assembly RA in 1927. Max Drob was the first chair ... of an American beit din hagadol supreme court of Jewish law which will study the problems arising in our ... Process Conservative rabbis hold that the boundaries of Jewish law are determined through the halakha ... a rabbi proposes a new interpretation of a law, that interpretation is not normative for the Jewish ... legal precedents are based on the standard codes of Jewish law, and the Responsa responsa literature ... law codes as the basis for normative Jewish law. Solomon Schechter writes however great the literary ... peers. Takkanot Significant legislative changes in Jewish law The CJLS has passed takkanot which significantly changes Jewish law. The following is a list of such takkanot note that the reasoning behind ... rate of intermarriage be reversed, a future Law Committee may well decide to review this issue ... that women may be counted as witnesses in all areas of Jewish law. The CJLS does not view this as a change ... 2008 There exist significant disagreements in the interpretation of Jewish law between all Jewish ... Jewish Law for Our Time, The United Synagogue Review, Dr. Elliot N. Dorff http www.adath shalom.ca ...   more details



  1. European Committee for Banking Standards

    Wikify date August 2009 The European Committee for Banking Standards ECBS was formed in December 1992 by leading European banking associations to enhance the European technical banking infrastructure by developing standards. In 2006 its functions were taken over by the European Payments Council and the committee was disbanded. ref citeweb url http www.ecbs.org European title Committee for Banking Standards ECBS accessdate 2009 07 16 ref Its website is now maintained by an independent group the European Banking Resources. References reflist DEFAULTSORT European Committee For Banking Standards Category Financial regulation de European Committee for Banking Standards ...   more details



  1. Japan MIDI Standards Committee

    The Japan MIDI Standards Committee JMSC is the body that ratifies and proposes MIDI standards within the Japanese manufacturing and developer community. It now operates within the Association of Musical Electronics Industry AMEI . The JMSC ratifies MIDI as Japanese Industrial Standards through the Japanese Industry Standards Organisation. ref cite web title The news of the JIS establishments of MIDI and the JIS standards documents issue. A Japanese Industry Standard url http www.amei.or.jp news news MIDI JIS e.html publisher AMEI year 2003 ref ref cite book author Joseph Rothstein title MIDI A Comprehensive Introduction url http books.google.com books?id ajDaXh qgDUC&pg PA12&lpg PA12&dq Japan MIDI Standards Committee JMSC &source bl&ots E9EW BV vM&sig cQ2VKhfuzd 37aZIxcTH DcXI&hl en&ei f5vsTJfcIoa8sAOciLWXBw&sa X&oi book result&ct result&resnum 9&ved 0CEYQ6AEwCDgK v onepage&q Japan 20MIDI 20Standards 20Committee 20 JMSC &f false publisher A R Editions, Inc. year 1995 isbn 0 89579 309 1 ref See also MIDI Manufacturers Association References references External links http www.amei.or.jp index e.html Association of Musical Electronics Industry AMEI Category MIDI Japan org stub business org stub ja ...   more details



  1. Japanese Industrial Standards Committee

    The nihongo Japanese Industrial Standards Committee Nihon K gy Hy jun Ch sakai JISC is a standards organization and is the International Organization for Standardization member body for Japan . It is also a member of the International Electrotechnical Commission . The JISC establishes and maintains the Japanese Industrial Standard s. External links http www.jisc.go.jp eng JISC Japanese Industrial Standards Committee , official website http www.iso.org iso about iso members iso member body.htm?member id 1835 Japan JISC in ISO members database. japan org stub Category ISO member bodies Category Organizations based in Japan ja ru JISC ...   more details



  1. Design Automation Standards Committee

    The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Design Automation Standards Committee , is a part of the IEEE Computer Society and the IEEE Standards Association . This group sponsors and develops standards under the policies of the IEEE . The group started in the summer of 1984 at the Design Automation Conference . Initially, the group supported VHDL as a standard, but extended its coverage to Verilog , and then additional areas in the design automation space. After going through a period of very few meetings in 2004 6 which ended with some contention about Power standards see Common Power Format and Unified Power Format , the group developed new and explicit http dasc.org procedures procedures.html policies and procedures . With these procedures approved in 2007, the group began meeting monthly via teleconference. Active meetings include EDA companies, System integration companies, Electronic Intellectual Property IP developers, and Semiconductor companies, and individuals interested in these topics. Beginning in 2007, the group began to award the Ron Waxman Design Automation Standards Committee Meritorious Service Award. This award was named after the early and consitantly contributing organizer of the DASC, Ron Waxman . The first recipient of the award in 2007 was Gabe Moretti . References See the Category IEEE DASC standards for links to pages of individual standards and related pages Information on the DASC, including the http dasc.org procedures procedures.html new Policies and Procedures Pointers to many of the working groups can be found at http eda.org See http www.edadesignline.com news 198001534 DASC approves low power format PAR Gabe Moretti , http www.edadesignline.com EDA DesignLine 2007 03 16 12 31PM EDT Category IEEE DASC standards ...   more details



  1. International Cataloguing Standards Committee

    The International Cataloguing Standards Committee ICSC , formed in 1981, is an organization in Thoroughbred racing which aims at achieving uniformity of cataloguing standards throughout the world during the internationalization of thoroughbred breeding, racing, and marketing. Composition The committee is made up of representatives of the racing authorities, breeders organizations, and international auction houses of four major breeding and racing countries England , France , Ireland , and the United States . The Organzicion Sudamericana de Fomento del Pura Sangre de Carrera O.S.A.F. of South America has had one representative since 1995 and the Asian Racing Conference has had one since 1996. The committee is making recommendations to the Society of International Thoroughbred Auctioneers . Objectives The committee seeks to achieve uniformity by making International Cataloguing Standards the single most authoritative, comprehensive, practical, and accepted publication, in order to To prevent discrepancies between countries in the criteria applied for black type races in sales catalogues To define more objective standards in the recognition of racing quality among the nations To prevent imbalances between countries in the designation of Group or Grade and black type races. History In 1985 the committee set forth conditions under which a country could make the transition from Part II to Part I, and invited applications from those countries seeking to make this transition. In October, after careful evaluation of the various applications, the committee welcomed Argentina , Australia , Brazil , Chile , New Zealand , Peru , South Africa and Uruguay into Part I. The committee found that racing in these countries is of sufficient stature in terms of number of horses competing, number of races contested, and purse monies distributed to justify their classification as being among the world s major racing countries that the number and percentage of races given group, graded or black ...   more details



  1. Committee on Standards in Public Life

    The Committee on Standards in Public Life is an advisory non departmental public body of the United Kingdom Government. The Committee on Standards in Public Life is constituted as a standing body with its members appointed for up to three years. History The committee was established in October 1994 by Prime Minister of the United Kingdom Prime Minister John Major in response to concerns that conduct by some politicians was unethical for example, during the cash for questions affair . ref Leopold 2004 . p. 417. ref The Committee s original terms of reference were ref http www.parliament.uk documents commons lib research briefings snpc 04888.pdf House of Commons Library, Committee on Standards in Public Life , SN PC 04888, 11 November 2008 ref cquote To examine current concerns about standards of conduct of all holders of public office , including arrangements relating to financial and commercial ... The Committee s First Report established The Seven Principles of Public Life , also known as the Nolan principles . ref name firstreport First Report of the Committee on Standards in Public Life 1995 ... 2010&ndash 11 2011 . p. 14. ref Organisation The Committee on Standards in Public Life is an independent ... editor2 last Oliver publisher Oxford University Press year 2004 chapter Standards of Conduct in Public Life first Patricia last Leopold isbn 0199264392 Cite web title First Report of the Committee on Standards ... cm28 2850 285002.pdf accessdate 19 October 2011 publisher Committee on Standards in Public Life cite ...&ndash 11 date September 2011 format PDF accessdate 20 October 2011 publisher Committee on Standards ... to ensure the highest standards of propriety in public life. The term public office includes ... these principles by leadership and example. Later reports In 1997, Tony Blair extended the Committee .... ref Annual Report 2010&ndash 11 2011 . pp. 14&ndash 15. ref Asof September 2011 , the Committee was made ... about commons pcfs.cfm Parliamentary Commissioner for Standards http www.parliament.uk about ...   more details



  1. International Accounting Standards Committee

    Use dmy dates date April 2011 International Accounting Standards Committee was founded in June 1973 in London and replaced by the International Accounting Standards Board on April 1, 2001. It was responsible for developing the International Accounting Standards and promoting the use and application of these standards. The IASC was founded as a result of an agreement between accountancy bodies in the following countries ref Camfferman and Zeff, 2007, Financial Reporting and Global Capital Markets. A History of the IASC 1973 2000, Oxford University Press. ref Australia Institute of Chartered Accountants in Australia ICAA and the CPA Australia formerly known as Australian Society of Certified Practising Accountants ASCPA Canada Canadian Institute of Chartered Accountants CICA France Ordre des Experts Comptable et des Comptables Agrees Order of Accounting Experts and Qualified Accountants Germany Institut der Wirtschaftspr fer in Deutschland IDW Institute of Auditors in Germany and the Wirtschaftspr ferkammer WPK Chamber of Auditors Japan Nihon Kouninkaikeishi Kyoukai Japanese Institute of Certified Public Accountants , JICPA Mexico Instituto Mexicano de Contadores Publicos IMCP Mexican Institute of Public Accountants removed from the board in 1987 due to non payment of dues resumed in 1995 . Netherlands the Netherlands Nederlands Instituut van Registeraccountants NIVRA Netherlands Institute of Registered Auditors United Kingdom the United Kingdom and Republic of Ireland Ireland counted as one Institute of Chartered Accountants in England and Wales ICAEW , Institute of Chartered ... Website References reflist 2 Category Accounting organizations de International Accounting Standards Committee fr International Accounting Standards Committee id Komite Standar Akuntansi Internasional nl International Accounting Standards Committee ja pl Komitet Mi dzynarodowych Standard w Rachunkowo ci pt International Accounting Standards Committee ru ...   more details



  1. International Valuation Standards Committee

    valuation organisations de International Valuation Standards Committee ...advert date October 2011 primarysources date February 2008 The International Valuation Standards Council IVSC is charged with developing robust and transparent procedures for performing international valuations through a single set of globally recognized valuation standards, acceptable to the world s capital markets organisations market participants and regulators, which will meet the challenges of a fast changing global economy. The IVSC is an independent, not for profit, private sector organisation incorporated in the US. Headquartered in London with the support of the City of London Corporation, IVSC has three main constituents 1 An independent global Board of Trustees responsible for the strategic direction and funding of the Council. The Board is chaired by Michel Prada , former chairman of the Autorit des March s Financiers of France. He is a member of the IASB FASB Financial Crisis Advisory Group and a former chair of the Executive Committee of the International Organisation of Securities ... Commissioner of the US Securities and Exchange Commission between 2002 2007. 2 A Standards Board IVSB appointed by the Trustees and entrusted with the setting and revision of standards, and providing .... 3 A Professional Board IVPB appointed by the Trustees to promote professional and educational standards ... Standards IVS was issued on June 2 2010 that cover valuations for most types of asset, including for the first time a proposed standard for financial instruments. The standards also reflect current developments in the International Financial Reporting Standards, which increasingly require assets ... process. The standards was approved by the IVSB 1 June 2011. ref International Valuation Standards 2011 ref Valuation Organisation Members Argentina Instituto Argentino de Tasaciones Australia ... of Pakistan South African Council for Property Valuers Profession Sri Lanka Accounting Standards ...   more details



  1. Jewish Anti-Fascist Committee

    welcomed by a National Reception Committee chaired by Albert Einstein and by B.Z. Goldberg, Sholom Aleichem s son in law, and American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee . The largest pro Soviet ... war effort The Jewish Anti Fascist Committee JAC , lang ru Yevreysky ... 04818 7 ref The members of the Jewish Anti Fascist Committee were arrested. They were charged with disloyalty, bourgeois nationalism , cosmopolitanism, and planning to set up a Jewish republic in Crimea ... Zhemchuzhina Jewish Bolshevism Jewish left References reflist Further reading ISBN 0 300 08486 2 Stalin s Secret Pogrom The Postwar Inquisition of the Jewish Anti Fascist Committee by Joshua Rubenstein ... Committee http www.loc.gov exhibits archives jewi.html Memorandum concerning the Jewish Antifascist ... eng captions 61 3.html Group photo of the members of the Jewish Anti Fascist Committee http www1.yadvashem.org ... of the Jewish Anti Fascist Committee Shimon Redlich, War, Holocaust and Stalinism A Documented Study of the Jewish Anti Fascist Committee in the USSR , Luxembourg Harwood Academic Publishers ... actor and director of the Moscow State Jewish Theater , was appointed the JAC chairman. The JAC ... to Mikhoels, Fefer, Fiorello La Guardia , Sholem Asch , and Chairman of World Jewish Congress ... in Russian reads From 1942 to 1948 the location of the offices of the Jewish Anti Fascist Committee. On 12 August 1952 Committee members were executed, victims of Stalinist terror. Image ... the participation of the Jewish soldiers in the war 1.8 of the total number . Some anti Semites ... the specific genocide of the Jews. Some of the committee members were vocal supporters of the State of Israel , established in 1948, something that Stalin supported very briefly. Their Jewish ... . The contacts with American Jewish organizations resulted in the plan to publish the Black ... , the actor director of the Moscow State Jewish Theater Solomon Lozovsky Secretary , a former ...   more details



  1. Tehran Jewish Committee

    The Tehran Jewish Committee , formally registered in 1934, is an umbrella group of Jewish organizations that work on behalf of the Persian Jews in Iran . ref http www.iranjewish.com Essay E Essay e1.htm IRANIAN JEWS Iran Jewish ref ref http www.oikoumene.org en programmes interreligiousdialogue current dialogue no 49 july 2007 the jewish society in iran arash abaie.html The Jewish Society in Iran World Council of Churches ref Dr. Rahmatollah Raffi is the present chairman of the board of the Tehran Jewish Committee preceded by Dr. Ciamak Moresadegh who is currently the Jewish Representative to the Iranian Senate. Dr. Moresadegh was preceded by Mr. Haroun Yeshayaei . ref www.iranjewish.com Kashrut Authorities in Iran and Around the World ref ref http www.iranjewish.com News e 22 1.htm Report of Iranian President s visit from Yousef Abad Synagogue, Tehran Iran Jewish ref On January 26, 2007, Yashayaei s letter to President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad concerning his Holocaust denial comments brought about worldwide News media media attention. ref http www.rferl.org featuresarticle 2006 02 fb25e81f bce9 4291 acdb cf2c5c69fe92.html Iran Jewish Leader Criticizes President For Holocaust Denial Radio Free Europe ref ref http www.dailytimes.com.pk default.asp?page 2006 5C01 5C30 5Cstory 30 1 2006 pg4 23 Iran s Jews uneasy over Holocaust denier Ahmadinejad Daily Times ref ref http www.monthlyreview.org mrzine aam030507.html On the Jewish Presence in Iranian History Monthly Review ref The Dr. Sapir Hospital and Charity Center is funded through the Tehran Jewish Committee. ref http abcnews.go.com International wireStory?id 4054067 Iranian Jews Say Republic Safe for Them ABC News ref It is a charity hospital catering to hundreds of patients in need regardless of their faith or religious affiliation. References reflist Category Iranian Jews Category Tehran Jewish Committee Category Organizations established in 1934 ...   more details



  1. Jewish Labor Committee

    Infobox Union name JLC full name Jewish Labor Committee image founded 1934 country United States current .... The Jewish Labor Committee JLC is an United States American secular Jewish culture secular Jewish organization dedicated to promoting trade union labor union interests in Jewish communities, and Jewish ... the 1970s. History The Jewish Labor Committee was formed in February 1934, in response to the rise ... existence, the Jewish Labor Committee concentrated mainly on supporting anti Nazi labor forces in Europe ... in the late 1930s, the Committee became increasingly concerned with Jewish defense work and community ... http books.google.ca books?id nUDbttcSl08C&pg PA251&lpg PA251&dq jewish labor committee civil rights&source ...&f false page 254 ref In Canada, in the 1940s and 1950s, the Jewish Labour Committee played a leading ... Labor Committee Story , Jewish Labor Committee, 2004 ref Allegations of discrimination During ... They Were Not Silent a documentary about the Jewish Labor Committee s response to Hitler and World War II Notes reflist References Refbegin cite book title Jewish Labor Committee in Action publisher Jewish ... Department publisher Jewish Labor Committee year 1951 1960 Finf un Tsvantsik Yor... cite book title The Jewish Labor Committee Story publisher Jewish Labor Committee year 2004 cite book last Herberg ... Labor Movement in America. Two views publisher Jewish Labor Committee year 1958 cite book last Malmgreen first Gail coauthors Jewish Labor Committee title Labor and the Holocaust The Jewish Labor ... of the Jewish Labor Committee http www.nyu.edu library bobst collections exhibits tam JLC opener.html ... tamwag tamwag.xsl Finding aid of the archives of the Jewish Labor Committee U.S. Records, Part ... after&ResultCount 10& Finding aid of the archives of the Jewish Labour Committee of Canada http mikan3.archives.ca ... version yes Narrative description of the finding aid of the archives of the Jewish Labour Committee ... between the American Jewish community and the trade union movement, and to promote what they see as the shared ...   more details



  1. American Jewish Committee

    Infobox Organization name American Jewish Committee image size 174px motto Global Jewish Advocacy formation ... website http www.ajc.org www.ajc.org The American Jewish Committee AJC was established in 1906 to safeguard the welfare and security of Jews worldwide. ref cite book title A History of the Jewish ... Distribution Committee, established to aid Jewish victims of World War I, and would later play an instrumental ... A View of the Unification Church , American Jewish Committee Archives ref In a news conference consisting ... American Jewish Committee ref the AJC criticized Jewish critics of Israel by name, particularly the editors ... The American Jewish Committee and the Joint Foreign Committee in Defense of German Jews, 1933 1937 .... Not Free to Desist The American Jewish Committee, 1906 1966 1972 , a standard history Grossman, Lawrence. Transformation Through Crisis The American Jewish Committee and the Six Day War, American ... Jewish Committee A Half Century View, Commentary Jan. 1957 pp 1 10 http www.commentarymagazine.com viewarticle.cfm the american jewish committee br em a half century view em 2518 online Sanua, Marianne R. Let Us Prove Strong The American Jewish Committee, 1945 2006 2007 . 495 pp. the standard ... of Palestine Partition to American Jews Given to the Baltimore Chapter, American Jewish Committee ... main.php American Jewish Committee Archives http www.bjpa.org Publications results.cfm?Publisher American 20Jewish 20Committee 20 28AJC 29 American Jewish Committee publications full text on the http ... States Category American Jewish Committee Category Israel United States relations Category ... Committee es Comit Jud o Estadounidense eo American Jewish Committee fa fr American Jewish Committee he no American Jewish Committee pl American Jewish Committee ... of the oldest Jewish advocacy organizations in the United States and has been described by the New York Times as the dean of American Jewish organizations. ref http www.jewishquarterly.org article.asp ...   more details



  1. Committee of the Jewish Community of Hebron

    Infobox settlement official name Hebron image skyline Jewish Community of Hebron logo.jpg imagesize 250 image caption native name established date 1979 settlement type Regional Committee Israel Reg. Committee in Israeli jurisdiction established date2 subdivision type subdivision name subdivision type1 Districts of Israel District established title Founded unit pref Dunam timezone Israel Standard Time IST utc offset 2 timezone DST IDT utc offset DST 3 subdivision name1 Judea and Samaria Area population total 700 800 population footnotes ref name pop1 http www.nytimes.com 2007 04 22 world middleeast 22settlers.html? r 1&&pagewanted print&oref slogin http fr.jpost.com servlet Satellite?cid 1176152794781&pagename JPost JPArticle ShowFull http fr.jpost.com servlet Satellite?cid 1176152784857&pagename JPost JPArticle ShowFull ref population as of 2007 area total dunam area total km2 leader title Mayor leader name David Wilder Hebron Spokesman David Wilder The Committee of the Jewish Community of Hebron is the municipal body of the Israeli settlements Israeli settlers of the city of Hebron , on the West Bank . The community constitutes a Regional Committee Israel Regional Committee , included the Har Hebron Regional Council . The mayor spokesman of the community is David Wilder Hebron David Wilder . Beit HaShalom , the House of Peace , was established in March 2007. http www.haaretz.com hasen spages 907606.html http www.hebron.com english article.php?id 313 http fr.jpost.com servlet Satellite?cid 1176152784857&pagename JPost JPArticle ShowFull Judea and Samaria References Reflist Category West Bank Category Regional Committees in Israel Category Hebron Category Jewish communities Hebron Palestine stub Israel stub he pl Komitet spo eczno ci ydowskiej Hebronu ...   more details



  1. Self-sacrifice in Jewish law

    movement s Committee on Jewish Law and Standards , reflecting strong disagreement between ...Although rare, there are instances within Jewish halacha law that mandate a Jew to sacrifice his or her ... not be killed and it applies to virtually all of Jewish ritual law, including the most well known ... areas of Jewish law are often informally referred to as the three cardinal sins, they actually ... a law simply for the sake of desecrating the Torah. If a non Jewish ruler demands that a Jew cook food ... is considered the harshest violation of Jewish law, at least as far as heavenly forgiveness is concerned ... Jews not to be religious&mdash every prohibition in Jewish law becomes yehareg ve al ya avor ... a particular requirement within Jewish law is in danger of being outlawed by a government or other ... , which is strongly forbidden and condemned under Halakha Jewish law . Following through and sacrificing ... Martyr References reflist Halakha Category Jewish ethical law Category Religious persecution Category ... of Judaic law. Overview In general, a Jew must violate D Oraita and D Rabbanan biblically mandated ... . If it is the life of a non Jew or apostate Jew that is in danger, the law is not so clear, and is the matter of some debate, however it is certainly within the spirit of the law, if not the letter. This also touches on Judaism s views regarding other religions see Jewish views of religious ... transgress refers to the requirement to give one s life rather than transgress a law. Although ordinarily ... coauthors date 2006 12 07 title Vote on Homosexuality and Halakhah journal Living Law A Journal of the CJLS ... woman, ref Biblical law permits men to have multiple wives polygamy . Accordingly, sex ... as agreed on by many Orthodox and some Conservative Jewish authorities . Prohibitions ... article cdo aid 960669 jewish Chapter Twenty One.htm ref ref http hebrewbooks.org rambam.aspx ... ten Jewish adults , and the sole purpose of the persecutor is to have the Jew transgress halakha ...   more details



  1. Smoking in Jewish law

    activity for students Stone 302 . Rabbis also debated the use of tobacco under traditional Jewish law, including varying aspects of its permissibility on the Shabbat Sabbath , chagim Jewish sacred ...?er Or, i. 123 . Postmodern halakha Concerns about smoking and health may be observed in Jewish approaches based on halakha , or Jewish law. For instance, when the link between smoking and health was still ..., under Jewish law, as self harm. Responsa to prohibit or virtually prohibit cigarette smoking ... . Cigarette Smoking in Jewish Law Journal of Halacha and Contemporary Society 4 1982 33 45 &mdash ... law forbid smoking? B Or ha Torah 8 1993 Category Jewish medical ethics Smoking Category Jewish law ...This article addresses the history of, and Halakha Judaism Jewish legal literature that applies to, tobacco .... Halakha addresses three main topics The regulation of smoking on days of special Jewish significance ... , or leaven he ban law ban s smoking during Passover . ib. 343 . Benveniste expresses himself ... to enforce a generally accepted law. Source JE Writing in Turkey , an Islamic country, Benveniste further .... Cp. Stone 296f., 299 and Eliezer Waldenberg . Specific aspects of smoking Early modern Jewish law also addresses the Turkish hookah narghile , or water pipe , which filters the smoke through ... fire which cannot be extinguished on a Jewish holy day . Gombiner forbids the naghile s use because its tobacco is analogous to the mugmar spice incense banned by Talmudic law . Source JE This doesn ... Jewish women also used tobacco see Elijah of Lublin, Yad Eliyahu , responsum No. 65, Amsterdam, 1712 ... responsa literature shows that Jewish students smoked in their Beth midrash batei midrash or study .... In Israel, Jewish doctors and rabbis work collaboratively on anti smoking efforts. Citation needed date July 2008 On June 30, 2006, the Vaad Halacha Jewish law committee , sponsored by the Rabbinical Council of America ruled that the use of tobacco is forbidden to Jews, and the committee specifically ...   more details



  1. Organ donation in Jewish law

    Under Jewish law , organ donation raises some questions, and has traditionally been met with some skepticism. However, it has met increasing acceptance as medical Organ transplant transplantation methods have improved. In both Orthodox Judaism and non Orthodox Judaism, the majority view holds that organ donation is permitted in the case of irreversible cardiac rhythm cessation. In some cases, rabbinic authorities believe that organ donation may be mandatory, whereas a minority opinion considers any donation of a live organ as forbidden. ref Sinclair 2003, p.242 ref Relevant principles of Jewish Law In judging cases of organ donation, rabbis consider a range of principles and precedents, including ... Sinclair Sinclair, Daniel . Jewish biomedical law. Oxford Univ. Press, 2003 Chapter 6 Twersky, Abraham, Michael Gold, and Walter Jacob . 1991. Jewish Perspectives. pp.  187 98 in New Harvest transplanting ... A Jewish Law Perspective, Cleveland State University Journal of Law and Health , 1996 1997 ... index.shtml advocates organ donation and provides education and information on relevant Jewish law and ethics. http www.chabad.org library article cdo aid 635401 jewish Organ Donation.htm Chabad on organ donation Use dmy dates date November 2010 DEFAULTSORT Organ Donation In Jewish Law Category Bereavement in Judaism Category Jewish medical ethics Category Organ donation fa ..., and the duty to preserve or save life. Mutilation and undue benefit of a dead body Jewish interests ... library article cdo aid 635401 jewish Organ Donation.htm ref Another issue is the prohibition ... Sources Elliot N. Dorff . Matters of Life and Death A Jewish Approach to Modern Medical Ethics Philadelphia and Jerusalem Jewish Publication Society 1998. Pp. xix, 476. 24.46. ISBN 0 827 60647 8 Immanuel Jakobovits Jakobovits, Immanuel . 1959. Jewish Medical Ethics . New York Bloch Publishing ... in Jewish Biomedical Ethics . JTS. Ramirez, Anthony. Medicine Meets Religion In Organ Donation ...   more details



  1. Jewish law in the polar regions

    The observance of Jewish law halakhah in the polar regions of Earth presents unique problems. Many mitzvot , such as Jewish prayer and the Shabbat Jewish sabbath , rely on the consistent cycle of day and night in 24 hour periods that is commonplace in most of the world. However, north of the Arctic Circle and south of the Antarctic Circle a single period of daylight can last for a month or more during the summer, and the night lasts for a similar length of time in the winter. The question for Jews that live in, and visit these regions, is how to reconcile the observed length of days in the polar regions with common practice elsewhere in the world. Should a day be defined solely based on sunrise and sunset, even if these events do not occur for long stretches of time or should the definition of a polar day be consistent with the length of a day in the rest of the world? The problem was first identified in the 18th century, when Jewish migr s began to immigrate in greater numbers to the northern parts of Scandinavia . A number of different opinions on the question have been presented in responsa and are reviewed in a recent essay. ref name Bleich Mizvot in the Polar Regions and in Earth ... Bleich pp. 85 92 ref References reflist External Links Category Jewish law and rituals Category Poles ... the passage of time in the Jewish calendar for the purpose of observing Shabbat and other Jewish ... of day is Jewish prayer . The morning Shema must be read between dawn ref Specifically, this is the time ... limited to certain hours of the day. The evening Shema and Jewish services Ma ariv , though acceptable ... pre modern Jewish writers do not address this issue because Jews did not visit the polar regions and were ... on a Sabbath . ref Babylonian Talmud , Tractate Shabbat , 69b translated from Aramaic ref The law ... , chapter 344. ref The law is based on a principle that a person who is unaware of reality should create ... the sun is invisible. He advises that a Jewish traveler observe the beginning and end of the Sabbath ...   more details



  1. Testimony in Jewish law

    primarysources date October 2009 Testimony in Jewish law consists of testimony by eligible witness es to a Beit Din court authorized to render decisions according to halakhah Jewish law . Eligible witnesses must in almost all cases be free men who are not deaf, mentally or morally unsuitable, or too young for Bar Mitzvah in particular, women are in most cases not eligible. The principles of testimony in halakhah have been applied to Mishpat Ivri Hebrew jurisprudence . Criteria for valid testimony A valid witness to an event in halakhah must have seen the event with his eyes or heard it with his ears. Generally hearsay from another person is inadmissible, except in rare cases such as confirming that a missing husband has died see Agunah . A Beit Din may accept testimony only from a witness who speaks directly to the judges, not from a written deposition. A witness may not recant his testimony. Two witnesses The Torah says Deuteronomy 19 15 One witness shall not arise against a man for any sin or guilt that he may commit according to two witnesses or according to three witnesses a matter ... this money to charity. Sanhedrin 25b blockquote Category Evidence law Category Jewish courts and civil law he ... alleged against him. In monetary law two witnesses may absolutely require someone to pay a debt ... committed a crime punishable by the Religion and capital punishment Judaism death penalty in Jewish law , and the Sanhedrin may execute the person on their word however capital punishment is no longer ... present a valid testimony without his assistance. Source Makkot chapter 1. In monetary law examination of witnesses is less stringent than in capital law, and testimony is accepted even despite minor ... governing who may provide written or oral testimony. A valid witness in a Jewish Beit Din must ... not collect interest even from a non Jewish lender. Chasers of doves...when are they reinstated? When ...   more details



  1. Damages (Jewish law)

    Judaism In halakhah Jewish law , damages Hebrew language Hebrew nezikin covers a range of jurisprudential topics that roughly correspond in secular law to torts . Jewish law on damages is grounded .... While Jewish communities exercised relatively little authority over criminal law in the diaspora , quasi autonomous communal oversight of damages tort law continued to be extensive until the modern era ... in the Halakhah Jewish law codes of the medieval and early modern periods. In the Shulchan ... of the slain but here Jewish law calls a halt with its stern command, Ye shall take no ransom ..., and this value is applied to responsibility to one s self. By the same token, Jewish law forbids ... katlanit . In the 20th century, Rabbi Moshe Feinstein and other poskim examined whether Jewish law and history on smoking Jewish law forbids cigarette smoking or whether smoking risks are so commonplace ... circumstances. In Jewish law, several quite different values may be called upon to justify self injury ... remedy for the wrong done. See also Halakhah Nezikin Jewish law and history on smoking ... 978 0 87668 765 9 Category Jewish history Category Jewish courts and civil law Category Rabbinic ... judges and courts beit din . In addition, aspects of rabbinic law have been absorbed into tort law in Israel . Torts or damages include any wrongful act, neglect, or default whereby legal harm ... concomitant liability. Under rabbinic law, there are important distinctions between damages caused ... another person, or trespass against another s property. When one s property causes damage, Jewish law may distinguish torts due to such factors as accident s, negligence , fault legal fault or wilful fraud . As a religious law , Jewish law or halakhah characterize a variety of actions as damages, though these may not correspond to secular legal conceptions. Notably, Jewish law tends to go beyond secular law in prohibiting or regulating acts of hurtful speech, humiliation, betrayal, and self ...   more details



  1. Outline of Jewish law

    orphan date May 2010 This outline of Jewish Law consists of the book and section headings of the Rambam s redaction of Jewish Law, the Mishneh Torah , which details all of Jewish observance. Also listed for each section are the specific Mitzvot covered by that section. These may be found in the article 613 Mitzvot in the section on Maimonides List. I. The Book of Intelligence ref Jastrow page 734 ref Laws concerning foundations of the Torah     Mitzvot 1 10 Laws concerning temperament     Mitzvot 11 21 Laws concerning studying Torah     Mitzvot 22 23 Laws concerning idolatry     Mitzvot 24 74 Laws concerning repentance     Mitzvah 75 II. The Book of Serving the Lord ref A literal translation is The book of love ref Laws concerning reading the Shema     Mitzvah 76 Laws concerning prayer and the Priestly Blessing     Mitzvot 77 78 Laws concerning Tephillin , Sefer Torah , and Mezuzah     Mitzvot 79 83 Laws concerning Tzitzit     Mitzva 84 Laws concerning blessings     Mitzva 85 Laws concerning circumcision     Mitzva 86 III. The Book of Appointed Times Laws concerning Shabbat     Mitzvot 87 91 Laws concerning Eruv     Only Rabbinic Laws Laws concerning resting on Yom Kippur     Mitzvot 92 95 Laws concerning resting on holidays     Mitzvot 96 107 Laws concerning Chometz and Matzo     Mitzvot 108 115 Laws concerning Shofar , Succa , and Lulav     Mitzvot 116 118 Laws concerning Shekel im     Mitzva 119 Laws concerning designation of the new month     Mitzva 120 Laws concerning fasts     Mitzva 121 Laws concerning Megilla ... online at Tyndale House Category Jewish law Category Jewish ethics ... 504 516 XIII. The Book of Civil Law Laws concerning hiring     Mitzvot 517 523 Laws concerning ... Halacha Mishpat Ivri Jewish ethics References reflist External links http www.case.edu univlib ...   more details



  1. Driving on Shabbat in Jewish law

    law religion and liberal democracy in the Jewish state url http books.google.com books?id 2Y TVQiDk8IC ... On Shabbat In Jewish Law Category Laws of Shabbat ... of the Rabbinical Assembly 14 1950 , 112 137. ref ref Klein, Isaac. A Guide to Jewish Religious Practice. The Jewish Theological Seminary of America New York, 1979. ref Book of Isaiah Isaiah ... by disregarding the Jewish laws altogether. Some feel that driving involves less effort than walking ... prohibited, the operation of an automobile is considered a direct violation of Torah law due to the burning ... to prevent Jewish assimilation assimilation ref cite book last first Rabbi Hayim Halevy Donin title To Be a Jew A Guide to Jewish Observance in Contemporary Life date 1972, 1991 publisher Basic ... to attend synagogue without driving, which they believe could lead to the collapse of Jewish observance ... frown upon the Conservative practice of driving during Shabbat on the basis that other Jewish laws ...   more details



  1. Milk and meat in Jewish law

    . Citation needed date September 2011 Another prohibition on mixtures in Jewish law is Kil ... in the late middle ages , both suggested that the law referred to a specific foreign religious practice ... to include Serving mixtures of milk and meat in a restaurant, even if the clientele are non Jewish, and the restaurant ... forbidden, but Jewish writers of the Middle Ages also forbade consumption of anything merely containing ... Ethiopian Jews , and some Persian Jews it also includes poultry , but other Jewish groups consider poultry to count as meat. Citation needed date May 2009 However, classical Jewish authorities argue that foods ...   more details



  1. Electricity on Shabbat in Jewish law

    . See Electricity on Shabbat in Jewish law Automated milking of cows Automated milking of cows below ... Shabbat DEFAULTSORT Electricity On Shabbat In Jewish Law Category Electricity Category Laws ... controversial in the state of Israel because of its large Jewish population. The use of automated machines ..., it is absolutely necessary for Jewish dairy farmers to milk their cows every day, including on Shabbat ... the violation itself was not willful. Most of the Jewish workers at the power plants are not aware of the laws ... to Jewish Religious Practice. The Jewish Theological Seminary of America New York, 1979. ref See also ... 1201ff. Rabbi Hayim Halevy Donin To Be a Jew, A Guide to Jewish Observance in Contemporary Life , Basic ...   more details



  1. International Committee for Information Technology Standards

    TOCright The InterNational Committee for Information Technology Standards , or INCITS pronounced insights , ref cite web url http www.scsita.org aboutscsi t10Specs.html title http www.scsita.org aboutscsi t10Specs.html title About SCSI T10 & Specifications ref is an ANSI accredited forum of Information technology IT developers. It was formerly known as the X3 and NCITS . INCITS technical standard groups and technical committees have provided many popular standards, among them T10 SCSI T11 X3T9.3 Fibre Channel T13 AT Attachment INCITS coordinates technical standards activity between ANSI in the USA and joint ISO International Electrotechnical Commission IEC committees worldwide. This provides a mechanism to create standards that will be implemented in many nations. History The forum was established in 1960 as the Accredited Standards Committee X3, Information Technology and is sponsored by Information Technology Industry Council ITI , a trade association representing providers of information .... X3 was established under American National Standards Institute ANSI procedures. The forum was renamed Accredited Standards Committee NCITS, National Committee for Information Technology Standards in 1997 ... Historical reference to BEMA science org stub Category 1961 establishments Category Standards organizations Category Information technology organisations de InterNational Committee for Information Technology Standards it International Committee for Information Technology Standards ja ro ... , includes a http www.incits.org stds info.htm list of INCITS standards http www.atis.org Technical Committee T1 ATIS, Alliance for Telecommunications Industry Solutions http www.t10.org Technical Committee T10 SCSI http www.t11.org Technical Committee T11 Fibre Channel http www.t13.org Technical Committee T13 AT Attachment http www.ansi.org standards activities domestic programs accreditation as developer asd.aspx?menuid 3 ANSI Accredited Standards Developers ANSI Accredited Standards organization ...   more details




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