about collaborative writing of fictioncollaborative writing in a technical or academic sense collaborative editing Collaborativefiction is a form of writing by a group of authors who share creative control of a Storytelling story . Collaborativefiction can occur for commercial gain, as part of education ... name WoodmanseeJaszi1994 woodmansee Woodmansee ref suggesting a long history of CollaborativeFiction ... that investigated collaborativefiction, both from a writing perspective and as a testbed for scientific ... TED Prize 2008 ref Recreational collaborative writing Collaborativefiction can be fully open with no rules or enforced structure as it moves from author to author however, many collaborativefiction ... Avant garde avant garde literary groups and online collaborativefiction. ref name scott scott Scott ... left width 25 The influence of tabletop gaming Other forms of collaborativefiction have evolved from ... been an exercise in collaborativefiction, but can possess more structured rules players acting ... 25 Traditional fiction writers and writing circle s have experimented in creating group stories ... as The Floating Admiral in 1931. There are many highly regarded collaborations, but also some collaborative ... name Schroeder1997 Schroeder1997 Schroeder 1997 ref Collaborative writing can greatly increase motivation ..., I guess I ve got him now . ref devils Wilson ref Collaborative authors commonly publish under a joint ... than their collaborative work. Legal aspects Disadvantages of the collaborative writing process ... McGoldrickMcGoldrick2000 McGoldrick , p. 79 ref align right width 25 A Collaboration collaborative author ... used by commercial collaborative writers vary tremendously. When beginning writing the short story ... collaborative authorship goes to this section From an academic perspective, there is anxiety about collaborative authorial endeavors. Academics are concerned with being able to discover who wrote what, and which ideas belong to whom. ref york York , p. 76 ref Specifically, in the humanities collaborative ... more details
about collaborative writing in a technical or academic sense collaborative writing of fictionCollaborativefiction Distinguish simultaneous editing Collaborative editing is the practice of groups producing works together through individual contributions. Effective choices in group awareness, participation, and coordination are critical to successful collaborative writing outcomes. ref Lowry, Paul Benjamin, Aaron Mosiah Curtis and Michelle Rene Lowry. http papers.ssrn.com sol3 papers.cfm?abstract id 666141 A Taxonomy of Collaborative Writing to Improve Empirical Research, Writing Practice, and Tool Development, Journal of Business Communication JBC , Vol. 41, No. 1, pp. 66 99, 2004. ref Most usually it is applied to textual documents or programmatic source code . Such asynchrony asynchronous non simultaneous contributions are very efficient in time, as group members need not assemble in order to work together. Generally, managing such work requires software ref Kuutti, Kari et al. 2003 . http books.google.com books?id F 3RxNdMUNQC&pg PA315&dq collaborative editing&client firefox a v onepage&q collaborative 20editing&f false ECSCW 2003 proceedings of the Eighth European Conference on Computer ... who contributed what changes. New writing environments such as Google Docs provide collaborative ... is an example of a collaborative editing project on a large scale. Collaborative writing can lead to projects ... include one or more collaborative assignments. However, writing with others also makes the writing ... literature investigating how collaborative writing can improve learning experiences ref R.A Calvo and S.T O Rourke and J. Jones and K. Yacef and P. Reimann. 2011 Collaborative Writing Support Tools ... OCLC 52784895 Speck, Bruce W. 2008 . Collaborative Writing An Annotated Bibliography. Charlotte ... 8 13 ISBN 978 1 593 11285 1 See also Collaborative real time editor Wikiversity Collaborative play writing DEFAULTSORT Collaborative Editing Category Collaboration Category Editing network software stub ... more details
orphan date February 2009 Collaborative engineering is defined by the International Journal of Collaborative Engineering as a discipline that studies the interactive process of engineering collaboration, whereby multiple interested Project stakeholder stakeholders resolve conflicts, bargain for individual or collective advantages, agree upon courses of action, and or attempt to craft joint outcomes which serve their mutual interests. ref http www.inderscience.com browse index.php?journalID 161 International Journal of Collaborative Engineering ref Collaborative engineering is quickly becoming a topic of great interest in recent years due to the explosion of internet technologies. This upsurge is partially due to the success of projects such as Wikipedia and Linux that have proven the efficacy of internet collaboration. References reflist K. Daniel Collaborative Engineering, Vdm Verlag Dr. M ller, ISBN 3836401320, 2007 Category Engineering disciplines ... more details
Collaborative translation is a type of crowdsourcing to attract collaboration of translators for working on translation projects or merely translating short phrases. History Empty section date June 2011 Platforms Some collaborative translation platforms include Cucumis website Cucumis , a website where translators share their knowledge of linguistics and peer review each other s work on a translation points basis. Get Localization , http www.getlocalization.com a collaborative translation platform for software Traduwiki , translating interesting documents by sectioning them into small pieces. ref http traduwiki.org Faq Traduwiki FAQ page , May 29, 2011 ref Babels dotSUB , a web based platform focusing on collaborative captioning and translation of online video, used, among others in the TED conference TED Open Translation Project. nativetext Speakeasy Worldwide Lexicon Project References references External links DEFAULTSORT Collaborative Translation Category Crowdsourcing Category Collaboration Category Translation translation stub ... more details
to Collaborative Networks are not the mentioned ones. The term was coined much earlier and in a different ... JIM01 L.M. Camarinha Matos, H. Afsarmanesh, The emerging discipline of collaborative networks, J. Intelligent ... JIM02 L.M. Camarinha Matos, H. Afsarmanesh, Collaborative networks A new scientific discipline, Virtual Enterprises and Collaborative Networks, Kluwer Academic Publishers, ISBN 1 4020 8138 3, pp 3 16, 23 26 Aug 2004. ref . A collaborative network , is a network consisting of a variety of entities .... The discipline of collaborative networks focuses on the structure, behavior, and evolving dynamics .... ref name JIM01 L.M. Camarinha Matos, H. Afsarmanesh, The emerging discipline of collaborative networks ..., H. Afsarmanesh, Collaborative Networks Reference Modeling, Springer 2008. ref . There are several manifestations of collaborative networks, e.g. ref name JIM01 L.M. Camarinha Matos, H. Afsarmanesh, The emerging discipline of collaborative networks, J. Intelligent Manufacturing, vol. 16, N 4 5, pp .... Applications Elements The seven essential elements of collaborative networks Search Allowing ... dashboards and monitoring tools User Follow Ability to follow users and their content in the collaborative ... to content and data Reference models A reference model for collaborative networks is a fundamental ... model for COllaborative Networks ref Cite journal authors Luis M. Camarinha Matos and Hamideh Afsarmanesh title A Comprehensive Modeling Framework for Collaborative Networked Organizations journal ... 0063 3 ref ref L.M. Camarinha Matos, H. Afsarmanesh 2008 . Collaborative Networks Reference Modeling. Springer, 2008, ISBN 978 0 387 79425 9. ref . A annual conference focused on Collaborative Networks ... Federation for Information Processing IFIP and Society of Collaborative Networks SOCOLNET . Challenges If collaborative networks evolve and become increasingly popular with corporations and their extended ... is the study of behavioral aspects and reference models for collaborative networks. See also ... more details
Collaborative learning is a situation in which two or more people learn or attempt to learn something together. ref name Dillenbourg Dillenbourg, P. 1999 . Collaborative Learning Cognitive and Computational ... Unlike individual learning, people engaged in collaborative learning capitalize on one another s resources ... of the Learning Sciences, 17 3 , 415 463. ref More specifically, collaborative learning is based ..., M., & Soto, A. 2009 . Collaborative Robotic Instruction A Graph Teaching Experience. Computers & Education, 53 2 , 330 342. ref Put differently, Collaboration collaborative learning refers to Collaborative ... processes . Computers and Education, 50, 678 692. ref Methods for examining collaborative learning ... Collaborative learning is heavily rooted in Vygotsky s views that there exists an inherent social ... through collaborative inquiry. Cambridge, England Cambridge University Press. ref Often, collaborative ... . http learningcommons.evergreen.edu pdf collab.pdf What Is Collaborative Learning? . National Center on Postsecondary Teaching, Learning, and Assessment at Pennsylvania State University ref Thus, collaborative ..., meaning, or solutions or to create an artifact or product of their learning. Further, collaborative ... 399. ref ref Harding Smith, T. 1993 . Learning together An introduction to collaborative learning. New York, NY HarperCollins College Publishers. ref Collaborative learning activities can include collaborative .... The approach is closely related to cooperative learning . Examples of Collaborative Learning Collaborative Networked Learning is a form of collaborative learning for the self directed adult learner. According to Findley 1987 Collaborative Networked Learning CNL is that learning which occurs via electronic .... In the late 1980s Dr. Charles A. Findley headed the Collaborative Networked Learning project at Digital ... details CollaborativeNetworkedLearningProject DigitalEquipmentCorporation Collaborative ... ref Findley s project conducted trend analysis and developed prototypes of collaborative learning ... more details
orphan date May 2010 Collaborative Care is a healthcare philosophy and movement that has many names, models, and definitions that often includes the provision of mental health, behavioral health and substance use services in primary care. Common derivative s of the name collaborative care include Integrated Care , Primary Care Behavioral Health , Integrated Primary Care , and Shared Care . Recently, there have been efforts to provide a methodology for defining a lexicon for collaborative care. ref Miller BF, Kessler R, Peek CJ, Kallenberg GA. A National Agenda for Research in Collaborative Care Papers from the Collaborative Care Research Network Research Development Conference. AHRQ Publication No. 11 0067, June 2011. Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality, Rockville, MD. ref http www.ahrq.gov research collaborativecare collabcare.pdf The Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality AHRQ published an overview of many different models and the research that supports them. ref Butler M, Kane RL, McAlpine D, Kathol, RG, Fu SS, Hagedorn H, Wilt TJ. Integration of Mental Health Substance Abuse and Primary Care No. 173 Prepared by the Minnesota Evidence based Practice Center under Contract No. 290 02 0009. AHRQ Publication No. 09 E003. Rockville, MD. Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality. October 2008. ref The key features of Collaborative Care models are br Integration of mental health professional s in primary care medical settings br Close collaboration between mental health and medical nursing providers br Focus on treating the whole person and whole family. There are various national associations committed to collaborative care such as the http www.cfha.net Collaborative Family Healthcare Association . References Reflist External links Category Healthcare health stub ... more details
Merge from Volunteered Geographic Information date September 2010 Collaborative mapping is the aggregation of Web mapping web maps and user generated content , from a group of individuals or entities, and can take several distinct forms. Types Collaborative Mapping applications vary depending on which feature the collaborative edition takes place on the map itself shared surface , or on overlays to the map. A very simple collaborative mapping application would just plot users locations Social mapping or geosocial networking or Wikipedia articles locations Placeopedia . Collaborative implies the possibility of edition by several distinct individuals so the term would tend to exclude applications such as wayfaring where the maps are not meant for the general user to modify. Shared surface In this kind of application, the map itself is created collaboratively by sharing a common surface. For example WikiMapia adds user generated place names and descriptions to locations. Collaborative mapping and specifically surface sharing faces the same problems as revision control , namely concurrent access issues and versioning. In addition to these problems, collaborative maps must deal with the difficult issue of cluttering, due to the geometric constraints inherent in the media. One approach to this problem is using overlays. Overlays Overlays group together items on a map, allowing the user of the map to toggle the overlay s visibility and thus all items contained in the overlay. The application ... big internet companies launched mapping applications with collaborative features, most importantly ... collaborative mapping system, OpenStreetMap , which allows all raw map data to be downloaded ... openBmap.org openBmap Collaborative mapping of wireless communicating objects cellular antennas ... from The Feature about collaborative cartography 2005 http wikimap.weebly.com Collaborative Web Mapping tutorial DEFAULTSORT Collaborative Mapping Category Collaborative mapping Category Web 2.0 bg ... more details
Use dmy dates date December 2011 POV date August 2010 ADR Collaborative law also called collaborative ... one in any future family related litigation. The collaborative process can be used to facilitate ... report rise 039collaborative prenups title Law Society Gazette Collaborative Pre Nups publisher Lawgazette.co.uk accessdate 31 December 2011 ref History The history of the Collaborative Law process is disputed ... introduced the concept in 1988 as Collaborative Dispute Resolution CDR . At the time, Romanowski ... Collaborative Law in 1990 was based upon the use of a disqualification agreement, where, in the event the collaborative process failed, both attorneys would have to recuse themselves from further case ... calling his concept Collaborative Law, owing primarily to the confusion the abbreviation CDR ... pact as essential to the Collaborative Law model. Romanowski, on the other hand, rejected the idea of entering ... movement. John Lande, Possibilities for Collaborative Law Ethics and Practice of Lawyer ... phases John Lande, Possibilities for Collaborative Law Ethics and Practice of Lawyer Disqualification ... Lande, Principles of Policymaking about Collaborative Law and Other ADR Preocesses, 22 OHIO STATE ... as quickly associated with the founding of Collaborative Law since, although he independently developed ... s, the Collaborative Law movement has spread rapidly to most of the United States, Europe, Canada ... Academy of Collaborative Professionals IACP publisher Collaborativepractice.com accessdate 31 December 2011 ref More than 22,000 lawyers have been trained in Collaborative Law worldwide and than 1,250 lawyers have completed their training in England and Wales where Collaborative Law was launched in 2003. The growth of the collaborative process in England and Wales has been encouraged by both the judiciary ... Justice, Lord Kerr of Tonaghmore became the first member of the Supreme Court to publicly endorse Collaborative ... spears world shot before dawn 15332 collaborative law.thtml title Collaborative Law publisher Spears ... more details
Peacock date June 2010 Collaborative governance is a process and a form of governance in which participants parties, agencies, stakeholders representing different interests are collectively empowered to make a policy decision or make recommendations to a final decision maker who will not substantially change consensus recommendations from the group. Citation needed date June 2010 Governance can employ different degrees of public consultation and participation, ref Roger Sidaway, 2005. Resolving Environmental Disputes From Conflict to Consensus. London Earthscan ref ranging from non participation the community is unaware of any decisions taken , informing telling the community what is planned and to understand problems, alternatives and solutions , consultation to obtain public feedback on analysis, alternatives and or decisions , collaboration to partner with the public to develop alternatives, identify preferred solutions, and make decisions , to empowerment placing final decision making into the hands of the public . Collaborative governance is governance with characteristics of both collaboration and empowerment. Citation needed date June 2010 Some models of collaborative governance have been criticized as allowing ad hoc deliberation to drown out minority opposition. ref name Fung2002 Citation title Collaboration and Countervailing Power Making Participatory Governance Work url http www.archonfung.com papers CollaborativePower2.2.pdf year 2002 author Fung, A. journal Am. Sociol. Assoc., Chicago, Ill., Aug volume 17 accessdate 2010 06 12 ref See also Consensus government Open source governance Collaborative leadership Collaborative e democracy References references External links http www.metagovernment.org wiki Collaborative governance Collaborative governance on the website of the Metagovernment Category Direct democracy Category Deliberative methods Category Forms of government Gov stub ... more details
A collaborative blog is a type of weblog in which posts are written and published by more than one author. The majority of high profile collaborative blogs are based around a single uniting theme, such as politics ... of more collaborative efforts, often set up by already established bloggers wishing to pool time ... readership. However, collaborative blogs are similar to, but not the same as, web based blog News ... single user blogs to present a more constantly updated, semi collaborative stream of information Planet ... to participate in a common project, often various free software projects. Collaborative blogs, on the other ... for other users of the blog. Types While every collaborative blog is unique they can usually be placed in one of two broad categories Invite only An Invite Only collaborative blog is one in which a founder ... Timber origin date 2003 07 08 accessdate 2007 01 28 ref , a collaborative Invite Only blog frequented ..., Open Invite collaborative blogs allow any user to register for a blogging account, providing ... collaborative blog founded in 2002 by Markos Moulitsas ref cite web url http www.dailykos.com special ... to a community in this way, communities serve the twin purposes of collaborative blogs and Internet forum s. Open Invite collaborative blogs succeed on the basis that the community acts to weed ..., the accessible nature of the Open Invite collaborative site is protected by dedicated moderators and fellow ... Only collaborative blogs, each accepting contributions from a group of established bloggers. While ... the successful blogger to naturally tend towards a lower pressure collaborative effort. One ... obligations led Goldstein to retool Protein Wisdom as a collaborative site frequented by a number of guest ...? weblog entry 20893 title Help Wanted Protein Wisdom date 2006 09 02 accessdate 2007 01 28 ref . Collaborative ... of collaborative blogs is the simple fact that a collaborative effort usually make for a more regularly updated site. It is not unusual to find collaborative weblogs publishing new material 24 hours ... more details
journalism Collaborative journalism is a mode of journalism where multiple reporters or news organizations ... Collaborative journalism involves the aggregation of information from numerous individuals or organizations ... on whether an article is newsworthy. A single collaborative news story, therefore, may encompass ... sDefinition 0,,sid26 gci1090596,00.html What is collaborative citizen journalism? 2006 , TechTarget ref . Professional and amateur reporters may work together to develop collaborative ... Instablogs http www.instablogs.com tour Instablogs Tour 2007 , Instablogs . ref Collaborative journalists ..., or build upon the story externally, often through personal blogs. Collaborative journalists develop ... daily updates. ref name CCJ Through combined authorship, collaborative journalism is thought by some ... to Other Sites 12 October 2008, New York Times ref . Successful collaborative journalism projects ... commented on wiki style collaborative journalism ref name Glaser Glaser, Mark. http www.ojr.org ojr glaser 1094678265.php Collaborative Conundrum Do Wikis Have a Place in the Newsroom? 2004 , USC Annenberg ... Collaborative journalism emerged through the internet in the early 2000s, and developed gradually .... Differentiation from Other Styles of Journalism Collaborative journalism should not be confused with citizen ... and newspapers acting as participants within a community, rather than detached spectators. Collaborative ... is a type of collaborative journalism. Link Journalism Link Journalism , a phrase coined by Scott Karp in 2008, is a form of collaborative journalism in which a news story s writer provides external ... creates a new architecture of news. ref name NYT Implementation Collaborative journalism has ... adopted a collaborative journalism approach toward news, through use of news aggregation. The Washington ... at useful content elsewhere on the Web. blockquote Other sites exhibit collaborative journalism through ... user generated stories and blog posts. Reddit and other news aggregation sites may also act as collaborative ... more details
The term collaborative consumption is used to describe an economic model based on sharing, swapping, bartering ... is contagious the rise of collaborative consumption ref From enormous marketplaces such as eBay ... RelayRides , Collaborative Consumption is disrupting outdated modes of business and reinventing ... http www.oxygen consulting.co.uk insights collaborative consumption Collaborative Consumption article ... Botsman and Roo Rogers , co authors of What s Mine Is Yours The Rise of Collaborative Consumption . ref Rachel Botsman , Roo Rogers , What s Mine Is Yours The Rise of Collaborative Consumption , HarperBusiness ... in 2010, describing collaborative consumption as a new socio economic big idea promising a revolution ... ref Botsman sees collaborative consumption as a social revolution that allows people to create value ..., collaborative consumption was named one of TIME Magazine s 10 ideas that will change the world. ref ... of collaborative consumption Product service systems Collaborative consumption is based on the concept ... , May 18, 2010 ref Redistribution markets A system of collaborative consumption is based on used or pre ... 2010 10 beyond zipcar collaborative consumption ar 1 ref A growing people centric marketplace, Tradepal, fits squarely into the realm of collaborative consumption where people recommence through buying ... an extended trust network. ref http venturebeat.com 2011 09 13 tradepal bartering ref Collaborative ... . Collaborative lifestyle sharing happens on a global scale, too, through activities such as peer ... travel on Airbnb and Roomorama . ref http hbr.org 2010 10 beyond zipcar collaborative consumption ar 1 ref . Sectors currently covered by collaborative consumption Transportation cars, bikes , apparel ... examples Bartering Bike sharing Book swapping Carpool Ride sharing Car sharing Clothes swapping Collaborative ... currency See also Peer to peer meme Clothing exchange Clothes swapping Collaborative workspace Creative Commons Crowd funding Co creation Collaborative innovation network Libertarian socialism Reputation ... more details
Multiple issues refimprove August 2008 external links August 2010 Collaborative filtering CF is the process ... agents, viewpoints, data sources, etc. Applications of collaborative filtering typically involve very large data sets. Collaborative filtering methods have been applied to many different kinds of data ... data, etc. The remainder of this discussion focuses on collaborative filtering for user data, although some of the methods and approaches may apply to the other major applications as well. Collaborative .... fact date December 2011 For example, a collaborative filtering or recommendation system ... of interest, for example based on its number of vote s. Methodology Collaborative filtering systems ... under the category of user based collaborative filtering. A specific application of this is the user based K nearest neighbor algorithm Nearest Neighbor algorithm . Alternatively, item based collaborative ... Collaborative Recommendations Using Item to Item Similarity Mappings ref by Amazon.com users who ... See, for example, the Slope One item based collaborative filtering family. Another form of collaborative ... of collaborative filtering techniques , Advances in Artificial Intelligence archive, 2009. ref The neighborhood ... Scalable and Accurate Collaborative Filtering ref Most of the models are based on creating a classification ...?id 1242610 Google News Personalization Scalable Online Collaborative Filtering ref Innovations New algorithms have been developed for CF as a result of the Netflix prize . Cross System Collaborative ... manner. Robust Collaborative Filtering, where recommendation is stable towards efforts of manipulation ... Language APML Cold start Collaborative search engine Collective intelligence Customer engagement Enterprise ... http ectrl.itc.it home laboratory meeting download p5 l herlocker.pdf Evaluating collaborative filtering ... labs that did a lot of pioneering research in collaborative filtering. http www.cs.utexas.edu users ml papers cbcf aaai 02.pdf Content Boosted Collaborative Filtering for Improved Recommendations ... more details
The term Collaborative Leadership describes an emerging body of theory and management practice which is focused on the leadership skills and attributes needed to deliver results across organizational boundaries ... partnership contracts to rebuild public infrastructure . Defining Collaborative Leadership In her 1994 Harvard Business Review article Collaborative Advantage , Rosabeth Moss Kanter talks about leaders ... of frustration ref Cite book title The Collaborative Leadership Fieldbook A guide for citizens and civic ... author and President of the Institute of Collaborative Leadership has written A collaboration is a purposeful ... a shared outcome. In his book Collaborative Leadership Developing Effective Partnerships for Communities and Schools Rubin asks Who is a collaborative leader? and answers You are a collaborative leader ... of another person generally a collaborative partner to influence that person s relationship with you and your collaborative enterprise and 2 the structure and climate of an environment that supports the collaborative relationship. ref cite book title Collaborative Leadership Developing Effective ... ref David Archer and Alex Cameron in their book Collaborative Leadership How to succeed in an interconnected world , identify the basic task of the collaborative leader as the delivery of results across ... of the collaborative leader s task they have to learn to share control, and to trust a partner to deliver ... title Collaborative leadership how to succeed in and interconnected world first1 David last1 Archer ... lessons for leaders There have been a number of research projects and reviews of key lessons for Collaborative ... of Justice and State Justice Institute, defines five qualities of a collaborative leader Willingness ... collaborative leader ref name CL Find the personal motive for collaborating Find ways of simplifying ... had no preparation . Applications of collaborative leadership The need for collaborative ... in 2007 found that relationship management and collaborative leadership were the top two qualities ... more details
expert subject date November 2011 Collaborative intelligence is a term used in several disciplines, and has ... ref This defines Collaborative Intelligence, or CQ, as the ability to build, contribute to and manage ... James Joyce title Teaching an Anthill to Fetch Developing Collaborative Intelligence Work publisher Crown Business year 2007 isbn 978 0978031206 ref Collaborative intelligence was later defined as to require ..., but noisy, platform, enables collaborative intelligence ecosystems, such as Wikipedia , to emerge and evolve ... ICGA and the 16th Annual Genetic Programming Conference. July 12 16. Dublin, Ireland. ref Collaborative ..., and frameworks to support collaborative problem solving. ref http collaborative intelligence.org Collaborative Intelligence Resources ref Google is evolving a platform where next generation Social network social networks can drive more effective search, a potential platform for collaborative intelligence. Crowdsourcing can move beyond menial pattern recognition tasks to harness collaborative ... Collective from Collaborative Intelligence In some disciplines, the definition of Collaborative Intelligence ... aspects. The term collective intelligence originally encompassed both collective and collaborative .... ref L vy defined collective intelligence to encompass both collective and collaborative intelligence ... by examples such as Wikipedia . Collaborative intelligence relates to whether prediction is defined ... network studies suggest links between collective and collaborative intelligence. Partial correlation ... vs Collaborative Intelligence In one embodiment, Collective intelligence operates via a multi ..., as in market forecasts. Collaborative intelligence addresses problems where individual expertise, potentially ... independent cities into collaborative, ecological urban networks global citizens facing climate ... faculty, which could be viewed as a precursor of collaborative intelligence, the ability to switch ... are the foundation for principles of collaborative intelligence. Topics such as stigmergy and evolutionary ... more details
Multiple issues ref improve February 2011 original research February 2011 Collaborative software also ... goals. One of the earliest definitions of collaborative software is, intentional group processes ... 30 April 1990 ref . The design intent of collaborative software groupware is to transform the way .... Accomplishing the goal is the primary purpose for bringing the team together. Collaborative software ... that aid communication, collaboration and the process of problem solving. Additionally, collaborative ... outcome of the collaborative effort, require documentation and may involve archiving project plans, deadlines and deliverables. Overview Collaborative software is a broad concept that greatly ... addresses how collaborative activities and their coordination can be supported by means of computer ... of software. The use of collaborative software in the workspace creates a collaborative working environment CWE . A collaborative working environment supports people in both their individual ... work together irrespective of their geographical location. Finally collaborative software relates to the notion of collaborative work systems which are conceived as any form of human organization that emerges .... ref Beyerlein, M Freedman, S. McGee, G. Moran, L. 2002 . Beyond Teams Building the Collaborative Organization. The Collaborative Work Systems series, Wiley. ref Whereas the groupware or collaborative ..., collaborative work systems become a useful analytical tool to understand the behavioral and organizational ... Doug Engelbart first envisioned collaborative computing in 1951 http www.dougengelbart.org ... dougengelbart.org Doug Engelbart Archive Collection . Online collaborative gaming software ... chat, and sharing pictures for shared understanding. The US Government began using truly collaborative ... connections with one another the collaborative session only remained while at least one user stayed ... the collaborative session on a server that each user logged into. Called the Collaborative Virtual ... more details
Collaborative bargaining is a style of negotiation which recognises the interests of the other party and emphasises cooperation between them. It was especially promoted, practised and studied in the negotiations between school district s and category education trade unions teaching union s in the USA in the 1990s. It is compared and contrasted with more adversial models of collective bargaining in which the parties may regard each other as enemies. ref citation pages 41 44 chapter Collaborative Bargaining vs. Collective Bargaining title An empirical analysis of educator beliefs related to post industrial labor reforms in the State of Oregon author Gregory Paul Sampson Gruener year 2009 isbn 9781109042948 ref References reflist Education stub Category Labour relations Category Negotiation ... more details
, Massachusetts 1990 See also The Architects Collaborative, 1945 1965 References The Architects Collaborative 1945 1965 The Architects Collaborative Suspends Operations , Progressive Architecture, v76 ... The Architects Collaborative Category Architecture firms based in Massachusetts Architects Collaborative, The Category Organizations based in Cambridge, Massachusetts de The Architects Collaborative pl The Architects Collaborative sk The Architect s Collaborative vi The Architects Collaborative ... more details
Visual Collaborative is a traveling exhibition that orchestrates charitable events which feature emerging, notable creative professionals and visual artists. The primary goal of the events is to educate, entertain and enlighten the society about the professionals and the featured work. Initiated by Digital strategy digital strategist Ade Abayomi Olufeko in autumn of 2006, The group s inaugural event took place in 2007 at the Center for Independent Artists in South Minneapolis , focusing on bringing awareness to various causes such as Global Hunger Index hunger and diabetes. Through partnering with foundations, such as Voices for Children Miami ref Voices for Children Miami Dade benefit http www.ladybrillemag.com 2008 04 visual collaborative art exhibition miami 2008.html ref Visual Collaborative produces digital expositions, art events, ref http www.africandigitalart.com 2011 12 event visual grandeur a visual collaborative exhibition ref and promotes sustainable design . History The group which headquarters in Minneapolis and operates out of New York City New York City , to date, has showcased the works of emerging artists in the cities of Minneapolis, Miami, San Francisco and Washington D.C. and has a database of over 500 Artists and media designers. It s first show aired on Nigerian Village Square , a webcast shown on Africa Independent Television AIT . Expositions The Visual Collaborative exhibitions occur in a traveling formatted pattern, happening as pop ups in reputable galleries, lofts, restaurants ref Visual Grandeur Article December 26th 2011 http www.underdarock.com ... owners ref Haute Fashion Africa http www.hautefashionafrica.com tatafo visual collaborative in miami ... Queens, New York Curator Team , Kaia Black Brooklyn, New York San Francisco, CA. Visual Collaborative ... Irene Hernandez Feiks Curator, Producer Ade Olufeko 2008 Miami, Florida Visual Collaborative, The Undercurrent ..., Minnesota Visual Collaborative, Center for Independent Artists Featured Artist Miko Simmons ... more details
Orphan date July 2009 In psycholinguistics , the collaborative model or conversational model is a theory for explaining how speaking and understanding work in conversation, specifically how people in conversation coordinate to determine definite references . The model, initially proposed in 1986 by psycholinguists Herb Clark and Deanna Wilkes Gibbs, and supported by an experiment with Tangram figures described below, asserts that speakers and listeners in a conversation act collaboratively, moment by moment in establishing meaning. In this model it is suggested that the speaker and listener must mutually accept that the listener has understood or appeared to understand the speaker s utterances before the conversation can progress. This back and forth process of collaborative understanding progresses ... collaborative effort by making references based more on permanent properties than temporary ... The collaborative model finds its roots in Grice s cooperative principle and four Gricean maxims , theories which prominently established the idea that conversation is a collaborative process between ... reference had a collaborative element and was not strictly autonomous. Olson, while still holding ... that they called the collaborative model. The pair conducted an experiment to support their theory ..., playing the same roles. The collaborative model they proposed allowed them to make several predictions ... some of the processes of collaborative reference, including establishing the types of noun phrases .... In the literary model, overhearers would be expected to understand as well as addressees, while in the collaborative model, overhearers would be expected to do worse, since they are not part of the collaborative ... credence to the collaborative model. Opposing viewpoints The literary model described above still stands as a directly opposing viewpoint to the collaborative model. Subsequent studies also sought ... of Memory and Language , 46, 391 418. Clark, H.H., & Wilkes Gibbs, D. 1986 . Referring as a collaborative ... more details
Collaborative or collective poetry is an alternative and creative technique for writing poetry by more than one person. The principal aim of collaborative poetry is to create poems with multiple collaborations from various authors. In a common example of collaborative poetry, there may be numerous authors working in conjunction with one another to try and form a unified voice that can still maintain their individual voices. Historical evidence of collaborative poetry Examples of collaborative poetry abound in Japanese poetry . Though the precise accounts and records of such events are either lost or missing, there is significant proofs that speak of poetry as a Japanese cultural phenomena. Japanese poetry, particularly in the development of Waka poetry waka , was greatly influenced by the popular rituals of aristocrats, whose devotion to poetry helped increase the value and worth of poetry. In recent times One of the most famous examples of collaborative poetry writing in modern times was the poem collection Ralentir Travaux ref Ralentir Travaux was translated into English under the title Slow Under Construction , published by Exact Change Press, August 1990. ISBN 978 1878972019. ref ... their collective feminine voice . More recent experiments of collaborative poetry include the collaborative works of American poets Denise Duhamel and Maureen Seaton , who have been writing poetry together for 15 years and have published three collaborative books Exquisite Politics 1997 , Oyl ... collection of American collaborative poetry was published under the title Saints of Hysteria A Half Century of Collaborative American Poetry . ref Soft Skull Press, Brooklyn. 2007. ISBN 1 933368 ... added to the catalogue of collaborative poetry. One recent experiment, www.thepoetrycollaborative.org ... of performance art meets literature. In education Collaborative poetry writing has been used ... References Reflist See also Renku Renga Category Literary techniques Category Collaborative poetry ... more details
Unreferenced date November 2007 A collaborative workspace or shared workspace is an inter connected environment in which all the participants in dispersed locations can access and interact with each other just as inside a single entity. The environment may be supported by electronic communications and groupware which enable participants to overcome space and time differentials. These are typically enabled by a shared mental model, common information, and a shared understanding by all of the participants regardless of physical location. Communication Communication comes in two forms synchronization synchronous and asynchronous . Asynchronous communication includes email and shared file system s where information is exchanged back and forth in a non interactive, sequential manner. The popularity of synchronous forms has increased over recent years driven by improvements in processing capabilities and the widespread availability of broadband Internet access high speed internet . These include video messaging video and voice messaging services including shared whiteboard capabilities. Program sharing has also become available to allow remote users to share much more detailed information through CAD packages, spreadsheet s, etc. and have access to these in wikt realtime real time . See also List of collaborative software Category Collaboration Category Groupware ... more details
The term collaborative finance is used to describe a specific category of financial transaction which occurs directly between individuals without the intermediation of a traditional financial institution. This new way to manage informal financial transactions has been enabled by advances in social media and peer to peer on line platforms. The wide variety of Collaborative Finance resources may vary not only in their organizational and operational aspects, but also by geographical region, share of the financial market etc. It is precisely this heterogeneity that enables the informal savings and credit activity to profitably reach those income groups not served by commercial banks and other financial institutions. It is their informality, adaptability and flexibility of operations characteristics which reduce their transactions costs and confers upon them their comparative advantage and economic rationale. Collaborative Finance is characterized by highly personalized loan transactions entailing face to face dealings with borrowers and flexibility in respect of loan purpose, interest rates, collateral requirements, maturity periods and debt rescheduling. Following are the features of Collaborative Finance that make it attractive to low income households It does not require a license most informal suppliers work without an operating license to supply money. It is non profit motivated profit, if any, is ploughed back into the community and its members. It has multiple proprietorship proprietorship lies not with one or two persons, but the group as a whole. It does not need collateral ... and the world , Portfolio Hardcover , 2010 ISBN 1591843561 ref The development of collaborative finance ... shared usage with each other. Collaborative lifestyles This system is based on the sharing and exchange ... difficult. External links http www.collaborativefinance.org Link to Collaborative Finance Website ... to peer lending Complementary currency Microfinance Electronic money Collaborative consumption Rotating ... more details
Infobox Company name The Film Collaborative logo File TFC small logo.jpg type Non profit organization foundation 2010 location city Los Angeles, California location country United States industry Film distributor Film Distribution products Film Independent Film slogan We don t own your rights. You Do Non Profit,on purpose. homepage http www.thefilmcollaborative.org http www.thefilmcollaborative.org intl Enter yes to change labels to international instead of US terminology The Film Collaborative TFC is the first non profit , full service provider dedicated to the Film distribution distribution of independent film , including narrative features, documentaries and shorts . Based in Los Angeles , The Film Collaborative services filmmakers worldwide and is a distributor of Art house film art house , independent and world cinema . History Officially launched in 2010, The Film Collaborative is a service oriented, educational organization aimed at empowering filmmakers to reach audiences directly. ref name test cite news url http www.indiewire.com article new non profit aims to rep and support indie films title New Non Profit Aims to Rep & Support Indie Films date January 28, 2010 work indieWIRE ref TFC educates filmmakers about new distribution opportunities with the objective to eliminate ... ravid founder the film collaborative title Women to Blog About date July 15, 2010 work indieWIRE Sydney ... festivals and industry conferences worldwide. A priority of The Film Collaborative is guiding filmmakers ... Mojo ref and TFC s inaugural theatrical film release. Education In late 2011, The Film Collaborative ... and current distribution resources and avenues. Films The Film Collaborative has consulted with many ... film Undertow Contracorriente Javier Fuentes Le n The Film Collaborative Sundance 2010 World Audience Award Drama rowspan 1 2009 Eyes Wide Open Eyes Wide Open Haim Tabakman NAV The Film Collaborative ... 2011, The Film Collaborative created Fest Selects , a series of short film collections. Their first ... more details
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