Other uses cleanup date March 2009 Citations missing article date May 2008 Coercion IPAc en icon k o ..., coercion is codified as the duress crime. Such actions are used as leverage, to force the victim to act in the desired way. Coercion may involve the actual infliction of physical pain injury or psychological ... extreme examples of coercion i.e. severe pain is inflicted until the victim provides the desired information. Overview The purpose of coercion is to substitute one s aims to those of the victim. For this reason, many social philosophers have considered coercion as the polar opposite to Political freedom freedom . cn date November 2011 Various forms of coercion are distinguished first on the basis ... coercion is the most commonly considered form of coercion, where the content of the conditional ... of coercion. Armed forces in many countries use firing squad s to maintain discipline and intimidate ... forms of coercion, where the threatened injury does not immediately imply the use of force. Byman and Waxman 2000 define coercion as the use of threatened force, including the limited use of actual ... , Vol. 24, No. 4 Spring, 2000 , pp. 5 38. ref However, coercion does not necessarily amount to destruction. Psychological In psychological coercion, the threatened injury regards the victim s relationships ... methods during investigations e.g. the threat of harsh legal penalties such coercion is typically ... criminal charges against a suspect in return for full cooperation. Psychological coercion along ... who date February 2011 speak of cultural coercion when the fear of falling out with the group may .... Within the definitional framework adopted here, all such things amount to psychological coercion ... in their definition of psychological coercion. Yet deception does not generally involve any threat ... kinds of coercion are a form of predatory behaviour by the coercing party, whose aim is to narrow ... finds attempts to use coercion altruistically, as a pedagogical device to improve in some supposedly ... more details
Wiktionary coercionCoercion is the practice of compelling a person to behave in an involuntary way. Coercion may also refer to Coercion linguistics , reinterpretation of a lexeme Coercive function , mathematical function that grows rapidly at the extremes of the space on which it is defined Type conversion , changing an entity of one data type into another Coercion band , Swedish old school death metal band Coercion Act s, Acts of the British parliament to suppress disorder Protection of Person and Property Act 1881 Irish Coercion Act , 1881 act of British Parliament Coercion Records , independent record label Coercivity , intensity of magnetic field needed to demagnetize a material disambig ... more details
Unreferenced auto yes date December 2009 Orphan date February 2009 In linguistics , coercion is when the grammar grammatical context causes the language user to reinterpret all or parts of the semantic and or formal features of a lexeme that appears in it. Coercion is closely related to the notions of active zone, construal conceptualization , and syntactic accommodation Disambiguation needed date June 2011 known from various schools within the cognitive linguistics movement. DEFAULTSORT Coercion Linguistics Category Cognitive linguistics Ling stub ... more details
Multiple issues refimprove December 2008 notability December 2008 Coercion is a Sweden Swedish death metal band from Stockholm . It was formed by Kenneth Nyman, Rickard Thulin and Pelle Liljenberg in 1992. From December 1997 to January 1998, Coercion toured Germany and Poland, supported by Purgatory, Impending Doom, and Cryptic Tales in support of their debut album Forever Dead , which was released in 1997. ref http www.tartareandesire.com bands Coercion 1892 Coercion on Tartarean Desire ref In February 1999, the second album was released, Delete album Delete , which was followed by a minitour together with Eminenz, Purgatory, and Polymorph in June. In May and June 2000 a European tour followed with Fleshgrind and Resurrected. ref http home.swipnet.se coercion bio.html Coercion Homepage ref The band is currently on hold. Line up Kenneth Nyman vocals Rickard Thulin guitar Dag Nesb bass Pelle Ekegren drums Discography Headway Demo, 1993 Headway Demo remix, 1994 Human Failure Demo, 1994 Forever Dead 1997 Delete album Delete 1999 Life Work EP, 2003 References references DEFAULTSORT Coercion Category Swedish death metal musical groups Sweden band stub pt Coercion ... more details
Secular coercion is a step taken, by means of a deliberate policy or without one, designed to lead to processes of Secularization or to disobedience of religious decrees amongst a religious public. An example of a secular coercion in Europe of the 2000s decade 2000s is the French law on secularity and conspicuous religious symbols in schools prohibition on wearing religious symbols , such as a veil , or Kippah in public schools in France and in the public service in Germany. In addition to the significant secular coercion, which prevents individuals from observing religious decrees or imposes secular norms on them, in many cases, there is also a conflict between religious people and non religious people regarding the proper behavior in public. Observance of religious and or secular norms are not always confined only to a person s private space, but in many times, also posed on the public space , and as a result a substantial conflict might arise between the religious population s norms and the secular population s norms. from the point of view of the secular population, this conflict may be interpreted as religious coercion , and from point of view of the religious population, this conflict may be interpreted as a secular coercion. See also Religious coercion Category Religion and politics he ... more details
Religious coercion it is the practice of forcing a religious norm on a whole public or on its parts, while violating the peoples freedom of religion or freedom from religion . The term Religious coercion is the opposite term to Secular coercion , which describes the opposite process in which a secular public imposes its norms on a religious community and or prevent it from practicing its religion. Religious coercion as a religious decree Many religions are not satisfied with imposing the religion decrees only on its members whom believe in it, but also have obligations directed towards people whom belong to the same religion but do not observe all or any of the religious decrees, as well obligations directed towards people of other religions. Examples According to Judaism , gentiles are also obligated to commit the Seven Laws of Noah . One of the fundamental principles of Islam Islamic faith ... by means of violence. History The Torah describes the norm of religious coercion of Jewish decrees on people belonging to the Jewish faith. The bible describes events of religious coercion in the Kingdom ... of Judah. Researchers disagree whether the Neo Babylonian Empire had religious coercion ... that the Babylon cities would not normally have religious coercion. However, the Book of Daniel describes ... the Middle Ages religious coercion became a prevalent norm in Europe as many rulers ordered their subjects ... did not prevent religious coercion, but it did lay the foundations for it as the countries agreed ... religious streams. Religious coercion lasted into the 20th century. For example, during 1930s ... not allowed to denounce a religion at a young age. Characteristics of religious coercion In a democracy .... Viewing the legislation as religious coercion stems from the impact on the freedom of religion of freedom from religion. See also Secular coercion Religious law Freedom of religion Religious coercion in Israel Category Religion and politics he ... more details
Notability Companies date January 2011 Unreferenced date January 2011 infobox record label image Image Coercion Records.png Coercion Records logo founded 2003 genre Indie music Indie br Acoustic music Acoustic br Electroacoustic music Electroacoustic country England url http www.coercionrecords.co.uk Coercion Records was an independent record label based in Brighton , England . The label was founded in Dublin in April 2003 in music 2003 as an outfit for Otranome to release their debut single, Sweet Screams . This single reached top 30 of the Irish Singles Chart . Coercion Recording And Publishing Company moved to Southampton in early 2006. The label ceased trading in April 2008. Roster Casper & the Cookies The Secret Theatre Joe Dangerous The East India Playing Company The Futile Pilotlight The Misled Heroes The Obstacle Race Oscillator Alligator Venerari Alexis Blue The Auxiliaries See also List of record labels Category British independent record labels Category Record labels established in 2003 Category Indie music record labels ... more details
Marital coercion is a statutory defence to most crimes under English criminal law and under the criminal law of Northern Ireland. It is similar to Duress in English law duress . Legislation The defence is contained in http www.opsi.gov.uk RevisedStatutes Acts ukpga 1925 cukpga 19250086 en 4 pt4 l1g36 section 47 of the Criminal Justice Act 1925 ref c. 86 15 & 16 Geo. V ref cquote Any presumption of law that an offence committed by a wife in the presence of her husband is committed under the coercion of the husband is hereby abolished, but on a charge against a wife for any offence other than treason or murder it shall be a good defence to prove that the offence was committed in the presence of, and under the coercion of, the husband. This section reversed the legal burden of proof in such cases. Section 37 of the Criminal Justice Act Northern Ireland 1945 c.15 N.I. is identical to the section cited above and applies to Northern Ireland. Paragraph 4 of http www.austlii.edu.au au legis nsw consol act ca190082 sch3.html Schedule 3 to the Crimes Act 1900 makes provision for New South Wales . Differences to duress While marital coercion is broadly similar to duress, it has the following differences It must be proved that the defendant is the legal wife of the man who coerced her. A mistaken though reasonable belief that she was married will not suffice. ref R v Ditta, Hussain and Kara 1988 Crim. L. R. 42, CA ref Civil partnership in the United Kingdom Civil partnership does not suffice. Fact date November 2008 The burden of proof is on the defence to prove marital coercion on the legal ... coercion need not involve physical force or the threat of force. However mere loyalty to her husband ... by the text of section 47 from the scope of marital coercion. Although the offence of attempted ... Archbold 17 119 ref but marital coercion is not. Proposals for reform In 1977, Law Commission England and Wales the Law Commission recommended that the defence of marital coercion should be abolished ... more details
The Coercion Acts , formally Protection of Person and Property Acts were Acts of Parliament to respond with force to popular discontent and disorder. London In December 1816, a Spa Fields riots mass meeting took place at Spa Fields near London due to the discontent of the sans culottes . The Coercion Act of 1817 was an act of Parliament that suspended Habeas corpus Habeas Corpus and extended existing laws against seditious gatherings in Britain. The Coercion Act was the result of this mass meeting. Ireland The Protection of Person and Property Act 1881 was the first of Protection of Person and Property Act 1881 Coercion legislation in Ireland over a hundred such Acts that aimed to supress the increasing discontent in Ireland with British rule. England was seen ref Most notably by John Mitchel when he wrote The Almighty, indeed, sent the potato blight, but the English created the Famine Pamphlet, The Last Conquest of Ireland Perhaps 1861 , cited in Duffy, Peter 2007 , The Killing of Major Denis Mahon, HarperCollins, ISBN 978 0 06 084050 1, page 312 ref in Ireland as responsible for having turned the failures of the potato crop into the Great Famine Ireland Great Famine and the loss of 20 of its population. The Irish National Land League and the Fenian Brotherhood were part of the disent in Ireland in the years from the Famine to the War of Independence Ireland Irish War of Independence . References reflist Category History of Ireland 1801 1923 Category 19th century in the United Kingdom ... more details
Summary logo fur Article Coercion Records Use Infobox ADDITIONAL INFORMATION Used for Owner Website http www.coercionrecords.co.uk logo History Commentary OVERRIDE FIELDS Description Source Portion Low resolution Purpose Must be specified if Use is not Infobox Org Brand Product Replaceability other information http www.coercionrecords.co.uk logo I have been given permission to use logo Licensing Non free logo ... more details
Infobox Book name Cults Faith, Healing and Coercion title orig translator image Image Cults Faith Healing and Coercion book cover.jpg 250px Hardcover Edition image caption Book cover, Hardcover ed. author Marc Galanter MD illustrator cover artist country USA language English language English series subject Cult s, Psychology genre Non fiction publisher Oxford University Press release date May 4, 1989 english release date media type Hardcover pages 240 isbn ISBN 0195056310 , br ISBN 978 0195056310 preceded by followed by Cults and New Religious Movements A Report of the American Psychiatric Association Cults Faith, Healing and Coercion is a non fiction book on cult s and coercive persuasion , written by Marc Galanter MD . The book was published in hardcover format in 1989 by Oxford University Press , and again in hardcover in 1999 in a second edition work. The second edition was reprinted by Oxford University Press, in March 2007. Author Galanter works at the New York University School of Medicine , as Professor of Psychiatry ref name publishers cite book last Staff first authorlink coauthors ..., Cults Faith, Healing and Coercion url doi id ref and Director of the Division of Alcoholism and Drug ... Armando authorlink coauthors title Book Forum Religion and Philosophy Cults Faith, Healing, and Coercion ... Information, Inc. date 1989 location Lafayette, Indiana pages Review, Cults Faith, Healing and Coercion ... and Coercion url doi id ref . Reception In his review of the book in The New York Times , Silk ... and family functioning ref name favazza . Cults Faith, Healing and Coercion was also reviewed in Contemporary ... authorlink coauthors title Cults Faith, Healing, and Coercion. by Marc Galanter journal Contemporary ... first Thomas authorlink coauthors title Cults Faith, Healing, and Coercion by Marc Galanter journal ... and Coercion are cited in the article on Cults , in the Encyclopedia of Psychology ref Kazdin, Alan ..., Healing, and Coercion, 2nd ed. , The American Journal of Psychiatry , 2002 http query.nytimes.com ... more details
Religious coercion is the forced imposition of religious norms on the general public, or on parts of the general population, while violating the freedom of religion and freedom from religion of the general public or of the individual. In Israel religious coercion mainly refers to the imposition of the Orthodox Jewish norm social norm s and decrees , which usually are not broadly acceptable amongst the majority Hiloni Israeli secular population group , on all or parts of general Israeli public, through legislation or other measures. After these legislations become state laws they require all or parts of the non religious population groups in Israel to obey certain decrees of the Jewish religion. The religious population, however, argues that any legislation, draws its origins from the world view of the legislators, and that the religion by itself is not different from any other ideology. The rejection of the religious coercion in Israel is one of the major agendas of the Israeli secular Zionist Shinui party. Additional Israeli politicians have also emphasized the need to reject religious coercion are most notably the Knesset members Shulamit Aloni and Yossi Sarid . Separation of religion and state in Israel Main Separation of church and state The issue of separation of Religion and state in Israeli is very intricate and complex. By definition, Israel is a Jewish state some say that this definition refers to Judaism as a religion as much as it refers to Jewish nationalism. The Law .... Religious coercion and legislation Some see part of religious legislation in Israel as religious coercion. Notable examples of this are Marriage and divorce By law, all matters of marriage and divorce ... civilian burial in Beersheba , in Kfar Saba and in Kiryat Tiv on . See also Religious coercion Religion in Israel External links http www.haaretz.com news 2 000 protest haredi religious coercion in jerusalem 1.3230 2,000 protest Haredi religious coercion in Jerusalem published in the Haaretz ... more details
Wiktionary billBill may refer to TOC right Documents Banknote , paper money Handbill , paper leaflet ... Bill proposed law , law put before a legislature Invoice , commercial document issued by a seller to a buyer are the following really necessary? There are lots of other things called Bill of xxx Bill of lading , document issued by a carrier receiving goods for transport Bill of materials , document listing the parts needed to make a product Bill of quantities , tendering document detailing the quantities ... a shipment Menu or bill of fare Tools and weapons Bill weapon , a weapon similar to a halberd Billhook , a long handled saw sometimes weapon with a curved blade BILL Anti tank guided weapon , a Swedish anti tank weapon BILL 2 Anti tank guided weapon , a Swedish anti tank weapon Other objects called bill Beak , an alternative name for a bird beak Peninsula s of land jutting out into the sea, such as Portland Bill Police , with old bill as a slang term in the UK Entertainment Bill Tripping Daisy album Bill Tripping Daisy album , 1992 BillBill Cosby album BillBill Cosby album , 1973 compilation album Meet Bill , a 2008 comedy film formerly known as BillBill 1981 film Bill 1981 film , a 1981 TV movie starring Mickey Rooney Bill On His Own , sequel the 1981 film Bill song Bill song , a song by Peggy Scott Adams Bill Show Boat Bill Show Boat , a song in the Jerome Kern Oscar Hammerstein II musical Show Boat The Bill , a long running British police drama Bill Kill Bill , character in the Kill Bill films People This section includes only individuals whose last name is Bill, or whose only generally known name is Bill . Bill is a common nickname for William. See William name for more information on the history of the name William. People known as Bill include Alfred H. Bill , American writer Bill W. Bill Wilson , co founder of Alcoholics Anonymous Charles Bill 1843 1915 , British Conservative Party Member of Parliament MP Leek 1892 1906 Others Bill the Goat , mascot of the US Naval ... more details
About 1 the British TV series 2 the Polish punk rock band 3 The Bill band Use British English date February 2011 Use dmy dates date February 2011 Infobox television show name The Bill image File Thebillnewsequence3 1.jpg 250px caption An image from the final opening title sequence of The Bill . last episode 31 August 2010 genre Police procedural br Drama creator Geoff McQueen starring List of The Bill ... url http www.dailymail.co.uk tvshowbiz article 1282764 The Bill cast fight tears film shows 2 400th final episode.html title The Bill cast fight back tears as they film show s 2,400th, and final, episode ... London ref small small list episodes List of The Bill episodes Production specific executive producer ... small 2009 10 small first run start date 1983 8 16 df yes small Woodentop The Bill Woodentop small ... The Bill The Bill did not cease to be a TV series when it ended is Please do NOT change is to was . Even though the series has stopped, The Bill is still a television series. a police procedural ... conclusion in August 2010, The Bill was the longest running police procedural Television ... series. The series was produced by Thames Television , its name originating from Old Bill ... for the series. It originated as a one off drama, entitled Woodentop The Bill Woodentop in August ..., particularly prior to 2009, when it occupied a watershed television pre watershed slot. The Bill won List of Awards of The Bill several awards , including British Academy of Film and Television ... days The Bill was aired once a week in a one hour format. On 25 March 2010, ITV announced that it did not intend to recommission The Bill and that filming would cease on 14 June 2010. The last episode was aired on 31 August 2010. History Main History of The Bill The concept of The Bill was originally ... programming drama . McQueen had originally titled the production Old Bill . ref name Tibballs ... Woodentop The Bill Woodentop on 16 August 1983. ref name Tibballs Woodentop starred Mark Wingett as Detective ... more details
Summary Non free use rationale book cover Article Cults Faith, Healing and Coercion Use Infobox OPTIONAL FIELDS Title Cults Faith, Healing and Coercion Author Marc Galanter MD Publisher Oxford University Press Cover artist country USA Website http www.prem rawat bio.org library Owner Commentary Year 1989 OVERRIDE FIELDS Description Source Portion Low resolution Purpose Replaceability Other information Cults Faith, Healing and Coercion , Marc Galanter MD . Low resolution book cover. Fair use in article about the book itself. http www.prem rawat bio.org library Licensing Non free book cover ... more details
Unsourced image removed Image officespace.jpg right thumb 300px Gary Cole on the left as Bill Lumbergh and Ron Livingston as Peter Gibbons . Infobox character colour colour text name William Lumbergh series Office Space image caption first last creator Mike Judge portrayer Gary Cole episode nickname Bill br Lumbergh age born death specialty occupation Vice President, Initech title family spouse significantother children relatives residence religion nationality William Lumbergh is a fictional character , who appeared initially in the Milton cartoon Milton animated shorts, and later was portrayed by Gary Cole in the 1999 film Office Space . A caricature of corporate management, Lumbergh is the division Vice President of the software company Initech, and serves as the main antagonist of the film. Lumbergh is a micromanagement micromanager who is focused on busy work pointless red tape paperwork , notably TPS report s he has been described as the antithesis of the motivational management leadership ideal . ref cite book last1 Green first1 Doyle title The American Worker on Film A Critical History, 1909 1999 publisher McFarland & Company year 2010 pages 191 92 accessdate 2010 12 18 isbn 978 0786447343 http books.google.com books?id iwce1d w Z0C&pg PA191 Excerpt available on Google Books . ref He uses What s happening? as a greeting, and when asking an employee to do some unpleasant task starts his sentences with, m yeah, I m gonna need you to or if you could just go ahead and , as well as ending these requests with That d be great and Mmmkay? . A Wharton School Wharton Journal perspectives article opines that the character brilliantly exposed the emptiness of linguistic conventions ... 12 Perspectives Why We.Should.Remember.Bill.Lumbergh 2716395.shtml title Why we should remember Bill ... of management coercion . ref cite book last1 Moran first1 Joe authorlink1 Joe Moran social ... Lumbergh, Bill Category Comedy film characters Category Fictional managers ... more details
Bill Merritt may refer to Bill Merritt cricketer , New Zealand cricketer Bill Merritt baseball , Major League Baseball catcher hndis Merritt, Bill ... more details
Bill Garner may refer to Bill Garner footballer , English football player Bill Garner basketball , American basketball player hndis Garner, Bill ... more details
Bill Luckett may refer to Bill Luckett businessman born 1948 Bill Luckett footballer 1903 1985 , English footballer hndis Luckett, Bill ... more details
Infobox character series Kill Bill color FFD700 name Bill image File Billdavecarradine.jpg 275px caption Bill from Kill Bill alias Snake Charmer occupation Assassin family Budd Kill Bill Budd brother children B.B. Kill Bill B.B. daughter lover Beatrix Kiddo Elle Driver first Kill Bill Volume 1 Volume 1 last Kill Bill Volume 2 Volume 2 portrayer David Carradine creator Quentin Tarantino Bill played by David Carradine is the fictional titular character for whom the movie Kill Bill is named. In the film ... Bill Budd Michael Madsen . ref name blessing cite book last Blessing first Kimberly title Movies ... Bill s codename is Snake Charmer . At some point, he became the student of legendary swordsmith List of Kill Bill characters Hattori Hanz Hattori Hanz Sonny Chiba and kung fu master Pai Mei Gordon ... Black Mamba Kiddo , aka The Bride Uma Thurman , Bill personally seeks out her killers only to find ... unborn child. ref name blessing Bill surfaces unannounced at Kiddo s wedding rehearsal at the Two Pines Wedding Chapel and promises not to interfere with her new life. When Bill meets Kiddo s fianc , Kiddo covers for Bill by saying Bill is her father. Bill wishes Kiddo the best of luck as he moves to the bride ... in from outside and massacres the entire wedding party. ref name blessing Bill delivers a final speech ... at the end of Kill Bill Volume 2 , Kiddo storms in on Bill expecting to find him alone, but standing beside Bill is her daughter, now four years old. Bill has already told the girl, B.B. Kill Bill B.B. Perla Haney Jardine , that Kiddo is her mother. Bill then tells B.B. bluntly that he ... together as a family. After B.B. nods off to sleep, Bill and Kiddo settle their grievances and decide ... to Kill Bill Rethinking the Western publisher Blackwell Publishing Limited year 2006 isbn 140513965X ... Heart Technique , which she learned from Pai Mei. Bill holds her hand one last time before Bill walks to his death. The two warriors forgive each other and Bill tells her that she is in fact a good ... more details
Bill Purcell may refer to Bill Purcell mayor , former mayor of Nashville, Tennessee Bill Purcell coach , hockey coach See also Bill Pursell , American pianist William Purcell disambiguation hndis Purcell, Bill ... more details
Bill McGuire may refer to Bill McGuire volcanologist Bill McGuire baseball Bill McGuire footballer Billy McGuire , one of the World s Heaviest Twins See also William McGuire disambiguation hndis Macguire, Bill ... more details
Bill Butler may refer to Bill Butler cinematographer , American cinematographer Bill Butler politician , Scottish Labour Party politician Bill Butler baseball , Major League Baseball pitcher Bill Butler American football Bill Butler outfielder , Major League Baseball outfielder Bill Butler film editor See also Billy Butler disambiguation William Butler disambiguation hndis Butler, Bill de Bill Butler fr Bill Butler it Bill Butler ... more details
Bill Tobin may refer to Bill Tobin entrepreneur Bill Tobin baseball , baseball player Bill Tobin American football born 1941 , American football player Bill Tobin ice hockey Bill Tobin journalist , 1927 2009 , American journalist hndis Tobin, Bill ... more details
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