Unreferenced date August 2011 A clippingpath or deep etch ref cite book page 93 title How to start and produce a magazine or newsletter author Gordon Woolf S url http books.google.com books?id kzSzC0VXU ... the combined path contains. For instance, an inclusive path which contains a smaller exclusive path results in a shape with a hole defined by the exclusive path . One common use of a clippingpath is to cull ... optics transparent , and therefore does not need to be rendered. Clippingpath service Clippingpath ..., web designers, as well as litographers and printing companies. Clippingpath service companies ...?content WSa285fff53dea4f8617383751001ea8cb3f 6f22.html Adobe InDesign CS3 Site ClippingPath Category ... 5&ved 0CEgQ6AEwBA v onepage&q&f false ref is a closed vector path , or shape, used to cut out a 2D computer graphics 2D image in image editing software. Anything inside the path will be included after the clippingpath is applied anything outside the path will be omitted from the output. Applying the clippingpath results in a aliasing hard aliased or soft anti aliased edge , depending on the image editor s capabilities By convention, the inside of the path is defined by its direction. Reversing the direction of a path reverses what is considered inside or outside. An inclusive path is one where what is visually inside the path corresponds to what will be preserved an exclusive path , of opposite direction, contains what is visually outside the path. By convention, a clockwise path that is non self intersecting is considered inclusive. A compound path results from the combination ... Clipping computer graphics Clipping plane geometry plane s are used in 3D computer graphics in order .... Used in real time rendering computer graphics rendering , clipping planes can help preserve processing for objects within clear sight. The use of clipping planes can result in a detraction from ... or texture just before the clipping plane can help soften the transition between what should be in plain ... more details
wiktionarypar clippingClipping may refer to Words Clipping publications , the cutting out of articles from a paper publication Clipping phonetics , shortening the articulation of a speech sound, usually a vowel Clipping morphology , the formation of a new word by shortening it, e.g. ad from advertisement Science and technology Coin clipping , shaving off a small portion of precious metal for profit Clipping computer graphics , only drawing things that will be visible to the viewer Clipping gardening , pruning, removing unwanted portions from a plant Clipping medicine , surgical treatment used to treat an aneurysm Clipping signal processing , a form of distortion that limits a signal once it exceeds a threshold. Some forms include Clipping audio , the clipping of the top and bottom of a sound wave, referred to as distortion or overdrive Clipping photography , the clipping of overexposed area by digital cameras and film. The clipped areas turn to pure white. Soft clipping Animals Clipping, sheep shearing Horse clipping , clipping all or part of the fur of a horse short, usually to help it to keep cool when working Wing clipping , trimming a bird s primary flight feathers to disable flight Sports Clipping American football , a penalty in American football Clipping hockey , hitting an opposing player below the knees See also Clip disambiguation disambig de Clipping fr Clipping nl Clipping pt Clipping desambigua o ru ... more details
Other uses Clipping disambiguation Unreferenced stub auto yes date December 2009 Clipping is the cutting out of articles from a paper publication . Newspaper clippings are often used when people have to write a report or make a presentation on current events for school . Clippings may also be kept by adult s for future reference , or for sentiment al reason s such as an article on a history making event. One service of Media monitoring service s, which monitor the media exposure of a client, is to collect clippings referring to a client. Clipping can also be used for artistic purposes as in collage . Picasso s Glass and Bottle of Suze is an example of this technique. See also Commons category Clippings Media monitoring service Collage DEFAULTSORT Clipping Publications Publish stub Category Collage Category Article Feedback 5 de Clipping Medienbeobachtung es Clipping pt Clipping ... more details
Unreferenced stub auto yes date December 2009 In phonetics , clipping is the process of shortening the Manner of articulation articulation of a Phone phonetics phonetic segment , usually a vowel . A clipped vowel is pronounced more quickly than an unclipped vowel, and these clipped vowels are often also Reduced vowel reduced . In English, clipping without vowel reduction most often occurs in a stressed syllable before a voiceless consonant , and clipping with vowel reduction occurs in many unstressed syllables. See also Aphesis Clipping morphology Syncope phonetics Vowel reduction DEFAULTSORT Clipping Phonetics Category Phonetics Phonetics stub br Troc hadur yezhoniezh ca Af resi es Af resis fon tica ext Af resi gl Af rese ling stica pt Af rese ... more details
of the clipped area, affect the degree to which the clipping is visually noticeable or undesirable in the resulting image. In a color image, clipping may occur in any of the image s color channels separately. Clipping can occur at many different stages. It may occur in the image sensor when initially ... also result from later image processing using image editing software. Clipping that is due to internal ... data is available, such as when saving to a raw image format . Clipping due to overexposure Clipping ... it is not referred to as clipping , and the blown out area often curves off gently to its maximum brightness rather than being cut off abruptly as in clipping. This causes blown out highlights to appear ... regarded as more pleasant to some. In some cases, a small amount of clipping may be tolerable, especially ... of gamut clipping see Burned image Clipping in some color channels may occur when an image is rendered .... Such colors are referred to as out of gamut . This form of clipping may be avoided by performing ... for bright, saturated colors may, in some cases, be more important than avoiding clipping in single channels due to out of gamut colors. Digital video Clipping may occur in digital video , just ... the allowed range of values in any one channel causes clipping. See also Exposure photography High dynamic range Graduated neutral density filter DEFAULTSORT Clipping Photography Category Science ... more details
Orphan date February 2009 In gardening , clipping is equivalent to pruning , the practice of removing disease s, over mature or otherwise unwanted portions from a plant . Clipping typically involves much less removal than pruning, and is used more for herbaceous all green plants than for wood y ones. References reflist Category Horticulture and gardening horticulture stub ... more details
Image Clipping 1KHz 10V DIV clip A 5ohms 1 .jpg thumb 400px The altered peaks and troughs of the sinusoidal waveform displayed on this oscilloscope indicate the signal has been clipped. Clipping ... an amplifier into clipping may cause it to output power in excess of its published ratings. Overview of clipping When an amplifier is pushed to create a signal with more power than its power supply can ..., the signal is said to be clipping . The extra signal which is beyond the capability of the amplifier ... electric guitar Guitarist players intentionally overdrive their guitar amplifier s to cause clipping ..., current and thermal limits. Clipping may occur due to limitations in the power supply or the output stage. Some amplifiers are able to deliver peak power without clipping for short durations before ... s are typically established by driving the device under test to the onset of clipping, to a predetermined ... amount of clipping in order to show higher numbers. ref name Quilter For instance, the Federal Trade ... a single channel at 1,000 Hz, with a 1 distortion level 1 clipping. Using the EIA method ... Quilter Effects of clipping In power amplifiers, the signal from an amplifier operating in clipping has two characteristics that could damage a connected loudspeaker Image Clipping 1dB.png thumb right .... In the frequency domain , clipping produces harmonics at higher frequencies than the unclipped ... via overheating. Other effects of clipping include Music which is clipped experiences amplitude compression ... output level as softer notes. Digital clipping Image Clipping.svg thumb right This PCM waveform is clipped between the red lines Main saturation arithmetic In digital signal processing , clipping ..., 32767. Clipping is preferable to the alternative in digital systems wrapping which occurs if the digital ... of the signal. Avoiding clipping As seen on the oscilloscope, the wave resulting from the clipping ... drum s . It is not simple to eliminate all clipping, as filtering e.g. a high pass filter can align ... more details
Image Line2 clipping.png 400px right In computer graphics , line clipping is the process of removing lines or portions of lines outside of an area of interest. Typically, any line or part thereof which is outside of the viewing area is removed. There are two common algorithms for line clipping Cohen Sutherland and Liang Barsky. Cohen Sutherland Main Cohen Sutherland This algorithm divides a 2D space into 9 parts, of which only the middle part viewport is visible. The algorithm includes, excludes or partially includes the line based on where the two endpoints are Both endpoints are in the viewport bitwise OR of endpoints 0 trivial accept. Both endpoints are in the same part, which is not visible ... Barsky algorithm uses the parametric equation of a line and inequalities describing the range of the clipping box to determine the intersections between the line and the clipping box. With these intersections ... for a clipping a line in the parametric form against a convex polygon in 2 dimensions or against a convex polyhedra in 3 dimensions. ref Cyrus, M., Beck, J. Generalized Two and Three Dimensional Clipping ... The Nicholl Lee Nicholl algorithm is a fast line clipping algorithm that reduces the chances of clipping ... clipping This algorithm has similarities with Cohen Sutherland. The start and end positions are classified ... the same case. ref Mark S. Sobkow, Paul Pospisil and Yee Hong Yang. A Fast Two Dimensional Line Clipping ... lg N Line Clipping Algorithm in E2, Computers & Graphics, Pergamon Press, Vol.18, No.4, 1994 ref Skala ... duality . ref Skala, V. A new approach to line and line segment clipping in homogeneous coordinates ... be used for line or line segment clipping against a rectangular window as well as against a convex polygon. The algorithm is based on classifying a vertex of the clipping window against a half space ... x2,y2,1 if given in the Euclidean coordinates. See also Clipping computer graphics References Reflist DEFAULTSORT Line Clipping Category Clipping computer graphics es Recorte de l neas ... more details
citations needed date November 2011 In linguistics , clipping is the word formation process which consists in the reduction of a word to one of its parts Marchand 1969 . Clipping is also known as truncation or shortening. According to Marchand 1969 ref name Marchand , clippings are not coined as words belonging to the standard vocabulary of a language. They originate as terms of a special group like schools, army, police, the medical profession, etc., in the intimacy of a milieu where a hint is sufficient to indicate the whole. For example, exam ination , math ematics , and lab oratory originated in school slang spec ulation and tick et credit in stock exchange slang and vet eran and cap tain in army slang. While clipping terms of some influential groups can pass into common usage, becoming part of Standard English, clippings of a socially unimportant class or group will remain group slang. In the English language , a shortening that is missing the end of the full word is usually followed by a full stop period in American English e.g. The Honourable Hon. , unless the spoken form is correspondingly shortened, in which case it is written as a normal word e.g. Rhinoceros rhino . ref name Oxford Clipping mainly consists of the following types Back clipping Fore clipping Middle clipping Complex clipping Back clipping Back clipping or Apocope apocopation is the most common type, in which the beginning is retained. The unclipped original may be either a simple or a composite. Examples ... music . Fore clipping Fore clipping or Aphesis aphaeresis retains the final part. Examples chute parachute ... clipping In middle clipping or Syncope phonetics syncope , the middle of the word is retained. Examples ... head shrinker , tec detective . Complex clipping Clipped forms are also used in Compound linguistics ... to know whether the resultant formation should be treated as a clipping or as a blend , for the border .... See also Div col Abbreviation Clipping phonetics Compound linguistics Contraction grammar Diminutive ... more details
Clipping is a surgical procedure performed to treat an aneurysm . If the aneurysm is intracranial, a craniotomy is performed, and afterwards an Elgiloy Co Cr Ni Alloy Elgiloy Phynox or titanium Sugita clip is affixed around the aneurysm s neck. Surgical clipping was introduced by Walter Dandy of the Johns Hopkins Hospital in 1937. It consists of performing a craniotomy , exposing the aneurysm, and closing the base of the aneurysm with a clip chosen specifically for the site. The surgical technique has been modified and improved over the years. Surgical clipping has a lower rate of aneurysm recurrence after treatment. In January 2009, a team of doctors at UNC Hospital in Chapel Hill, North Carolina pioneered a new approach for aneurysm treatment clipping aneurysms through an endoscopic endonasal approach. The team was led by UNC neurosurgeon, Dr. Anand Germanwala. This procedure may be groundbreaking for patients with aneurysms near the skull base, as an approach through the nose is less invasive than traditional approaches. Two videos related to this procedure can be seen on the UNC Neurosurgery website http www.med.unc.edu neurosurgery news germanwala presents first aneurysm patient treated through nose and http www.med.unc.edu neurosurgery news video it takes two or more ref http www.med.unc.edu neurosurgery news germanwala presents first aneurysm patient treated through nose ref References reflist Category Neurosurgery treatment stub ... more details
clipped 8a.jpg right thumb A wing clipped African Grey Parrot Wing clipping is the process of trimming ... clipped Wing clipping is usually performed by avian veterinarian s, pet store employees, breeders .... Most birds can regain their flying abilities after wing clipping if they are allowed to re grow their feathers. While clipping is endorsed by some avian veterinarian s, other avian veterinarians oppose it. ref N Forbes FRCVS in Cage and Aviary Birds, 17th July 2008 ref The purpose of wing clipping ... by flight if it ends up outdoors and increasing its pet potential. Techniques for clipping the wings ... exposed cut ends that occasionally may cause a bird to chew on the cut feathers. Another method of clipping ... to the physical effects of wing clipping, there can be adverse behavioural effects. Birds use flight ... is prevented by wing clipping, this innate reflex action is denied the bird, and its fear will not subside ... clipping may help prevent indoor birds from risking injury from ceiling fans or flying into large ... and this removes the need for wing clipping Glendell 2007 . Clipped birds should not be taken ..., prior to any wing clipping. Breeders and owners usually find that a fledged bird, even after being ... learn how to land safely, an important skill even in clipped birds. Some people feel wing clipping ... that can climb well, wing clipping is a necessary safety practice for birds in many situations ... perch. originalresearch section date March 2011 Opponents to wing clipping make the following arguments ..., and some handicapped parrots generally should never be clipped, as clipping reduces their mobility ... in most cases, which, due to the clipping, will cost more energy, resulting in a more intense training ... clipping may create a false sense of security. Clipped birds, if spooked, are still capable of a short ... ww19eii.htm Wing clipping information and instructions http www.parrothouse.com pamelaclark feathersandflight.html Feathers, Flight, and Parrot Keeping pros and cons of clipping http successwithpoultry.blogspot.com ... more details
File Clypping 1848 1 .jpg thumb Clipping the church at Church of St Lawrence, Rode . Painting by W. W. Wheatley in 1848 Clipping the church is an ancient custom that is traditionally held on Easter Monday or Shrove Tuesday in the United Kingdom. The word clipping is Anglo Saxon in origin, and is derived from the word clyp pan , meaning embrace or clasp . ref cite book title The Wiltshire Archaeological and Natural History Magazine last Goddard first E. H. year 1859 publisher Wiltshire Archaeological and Natural History Society pages 244 ref Clipping the church involves either the church congregation or local children holding hands in an outward facing ring around the church. Once the circle is completed onlookers will often cheer and sometimes hymns are sung. Often there is dancing. Following the ceremony a sermon is delivered in the church and there are sometimes refreshments. ref cite book title Journal year 1846 publisher Colorado Education Association page 149&ndash 150 ref Currently, there are only a few churches left in England that hold this ceremony. ref name leylines cite book title Ley Lines The Greatest Landscape Mystery last Sullivan first Danny year 2005 publisher Green Magic isbn 0954296346 pages 166 ref History Little is known about the history of clipping, though it is said to have originated as a Pagan custom. It is thought to have been revived in the 19th century, when the earliest known mention of it was described in The Every day Book Hone, 1825 L.S. describes the ceremony as a memory of his childhood. ref cite book title The Every day Book last Hone first William year 1826 27 publisher T. Tegg location London page 431 ref It was a custom in several parishes in the English Midlands Midlands , having died out in various places in the 19th century, but was performed ... cite web url http www.peakdistrictonline.co.uk content.php?categoryId 1798 title Church Clipping, Wirksworth Church Clipping, Peak District Church Clipping, Wirksworth Customs, Peak District Customs ... more details
About uses of path and pathway the acronym PATHPATH disambiguation PATH wiktionarypar path pathway TOC right Path , pathway or PATH may refer to Path Course navigation , the intended path of a vehicle over the surface of the Earth Trail , hiking trail , footpath , or bridle path See also Track disambiguation Footpath disambiguation Sidewalk running along the edge of a road, in some varieties of English Bicycle path or bikeway way Golden Path Dune , a metaphysical theme from Frank Herbert s Dune novels Path Vol.2 is a 2000 single by Apocalyptica from their album Cult Mathematics Path graph theory , a sequence of vertices of a graph Path topology , a continuous function Computing Path computing , in computer file systems, the human readable address of a resource PATH variable , an environment variable specifying a list of directories where executable programs are located Path social network , a social networking enabled photo sharing and messaging service Clippingpath , a computer image outlining option to remove background and create transparency Control flow path, a possible execution sequence in a program often depicted as a sequence of edges in a control flow graph The st connectivity problem is sometimes known as the path problem. Pathway Biology Genetic pathway , a group of genes interacting to form an aggregate biological function Metabolic pathway , a series of chemical reactions within a cell Signal transduction Signalling pathway , a series of interactions eg from cell receptors to affect gene expression. Neural pathway , a neural tract connecting one part of the nervous system with another Dopaminergic pathways , neural pathways in the brain which transmit the neurotransmitter dopamine Music The Pathway , second album by Officium Triste released on Displeased ... Brothers of France PATH disambiguation , disambiguation page for the acronym PATH The Path disambiguation disambiguation cs Path da Sti de PATH fr Path ko nl Pad pt Caminho simple Path ... more details
The Path may refer to The Path album The Path album , a 2003 studio album by Show Of Hands The Path book The Path book , collection of short essayes by Konosuke Matsushita The Path comics The Path comics , an American comic book series by CrossGen Entertainment The Path video game The Path video game , a psychological horror art PC game See also Path disambiguation disambig fr The Path it The Path ... more details
About the acronym PATH other uses of pathPath disambiguation PathPATH may refer to Port Authority Trans Hudson , a subway system linking Manhattan, New York with locations in northern New Jersey PATH Atlanta , trail building organization Georgia, USA PATH Toronto , a network of underground pedestrian tunnels in Toronto, Ontario, Canada Partners for Advanced Transit and Highways , a research organization operated by the University of California The Performance Assessment Tool For Quality Improvement In Hospitals , a performance assessment system designed by the World Health Organization to support hospitals in defining quality improvement strategies, questioning their own results and translating them into actions for improvement. Positive Alternatives to Homosexuality , a coalition of ex gay organizations Program for Appropriate Technology in Health , an international, nonprofit organization based in Seattle, Washington, USA Projects for Assistance in Transition from Homelessness , to support service delivery to individuals with serious mental illnesses who are homeless or at risk of becoming homeless Potomac Appalachian Transmission Highline , proposed electrical line PATH variable , a computer operating system environment variable specifying a list of directories where executable programs are located disambig ... more details
Infobox film name On the Path image On the Path.jpg image size caption director Jasmila bani producer Damir Ibrahimovic writer Jasmila bani starring Mirjana Karanovi music cinematography Christine A. Maier editing distributor released Film date 2010 2 18 60th Berlin International Film Festival Berlinale 2010 2 20 Bosnia and Herzegovina runtime country Bosnia and Herzegovina language Bosnian budget On the Path lang bs Na putu is a 2010 Bosnian and Herzegovinan drama film directed by Jasmila bani . Plot Luna and Amar are a young Bosniaks Bosnian couple living in Sarajevo. Both have traumatic memories from the Bosnian War of the 1990 s. Luna had seen her parents killed by an anti Muslim militia in Bijeljina , and had come to Sarajevo with her grandparents as a child refugee. Amar had served as a soldier in the war and lost his brother. At present, however, they have apparently built up a successful life she as an air hostess with B&H Airlines , he as an air traffic controller at the Sarajevo International Airport . When she comes back from a flight they make love passionately and go to have a good time at a local nightclub. Though identifying as Islam in Bosnia and Herzegovina Muslim s in the context of Bosnia s ethnic set up, religion plays no part in their life. In fact, Amar drinks alcoholic drinks a bit too much which is forbidden by Islam and it is this which begins to put their relationship under strain. First of all, Amar loses his job for being drunk at work. Luna is very worried and has little hope of realizing her fragile dream of having a child with Amar. But her fears for their future increase when Amar takes on a well paid job in a Muslim community hours away from where they live. Only after quite some time has elapsed during which they have had no contact ... and Amar together on the path to a lifetime of happiness. Cast Zrinka Cvite i Leon Lu ev Mirjana ... accessdate 2011 01 01 ref References reflist External links imdb title 1156531 DEFAULTSORT On The Path ... more details
The Vatti Clipping computer graphics clipping algorithm ref Bala R. Vatti. http portal.acm.org citation.cfm?id 129906 A generic solution to polygon clipping , Communications of the ACM, Vol 35, Issue 7 July 1992 pp. 56&ndash 63. ref is used in computer graphics . It allows clipping of any number of arbitrarily shaped subject polygons by any number of arbitrarily shaped clip polygons . Unlike the Sutherland Hodgman and Weiler Atherton polygon clipping algorithms, the Vatti algorithm does not restrict the types of polygons that can be used as subjects or clips. Even complex self intersecting polygons, and polygons with holes can be processed. This algorithm is generally applicable only in 2D computer graphics 2D space . Description Clipping is defined as the interaction of subject and clip polygons. While clipping usually involves finding the intersections or regions of overlap of subject and clip polygons, clipping algorithms can also be applied to the other Boolean operations on polygons boolean clipping operations difference , where the clipping polygons remove overlapping regions from the subject union , where clipping returns the regions covered by either subject or clip polygons, and xor , where clipping returns the regions cover by either subject or clip polygons except where they are covered by both subject and clip polygons. The Vatti algorithm involves processing both subject and clipping polygon edges in an orderly fashion, starting with the lowermost edges and working towards the top. This sweep line approach divides the problem space by scanlines , imaginary horizontal lines that pass through every vertex of the participating polygons. These scanlines outline scanbeams ... polygons. See also Sutherland Hodgman Sutherland Hodgman clipping algorithm Weiler Atherton Weiler Atherton clipping algorithm Boolean operations on polygons References Reflist External links ... of the Vatti algorithm DEFAULTSORT Vatti Clipping Algorithm Category Clipping computer graphics ... more details
is referred to as a clipping algorithm or clipping . The region against which an object is to be clipped is called clipping window. Examples In 2D computer graphics 2D graphics for example, if the user ... or memory moves needed to display the bottom half. By clipping the bottom half of the image and avoiding ... the camera, nor those which are far enough to the side that they are off the screen. The clipping ... faster. Non triviality Clipping is non trivial, especially for 3D animation s if the objects are built ... the term clipping is generally used to mean avoiding the drawing of things outside the camera s field ... a back face culling pass before deciding which polygons to draw. The clipping, back face and occlusion ... do a clipping and rendering pass from the point of view of the mirror, and then the normal clipping pass for the camera. Importance of clipping in video games Good clipping strategy is important in the development .... In video games, then, clipping is a critically important optimization computer science optimization ... s to partition scenes into rendered and non rendered areas. The clipping problems introduced by reflective ... of the term noclip no clipping to refer to turning off collision detection , the two are often confused. Algorithms Several clipping algorithm s have been devised. Line clipping algorithms Cohen Sutherland Liang Barsky Line clipping Fast clipping Fast clipping Line clipping Cyrus Beck Cyrus Beck Nicholl ... 202D 20and 202.5D 20Side scrolling 20Games.pdf Fast culling for 2D side scrolling games Line clipping Skala Skala Line clipping O lg N algorithm O lg N Algorithm Circle and B Splines clipping algorithms ... , 53 B Splines and respective algorithms pages 95 and 97. Polygon clipping algorithms Sutherland Hodgman Weiler Atherton Vatti clipping algorithm Vatti Polygon Structures clipping algorithms http www.chez.com pmaillot Triangle Strips and Quad Meshes 3D Homogeneous Clipping Patrick Gilles Maillot See also Bounding volume References references Category Clipping computer graphics Category Computer graphics ... more details
Orphan date February 2009 Wikify date April 2010 Guard band Clipping computer graphics clipping is a technique used by digital rendering hardware and software designed to significantly reduce time and bandwidth required to render an image by rejecting parts of the world geometry that fall outside the guard band. Guard band clipping is supported by current versions of DirectX and is being used by most modern games and 3d applications. Retrieving information about a device driver Since guard band clipping is fully supported by DirectX and the Windows Driver Model, it is easy for a developer to query a device s guard band clipping settings without knowledge of any hardware specific commands. The following code snippet retrieves the offset of the guard band and displays them on a dialog box ... Device creation ... renderingDevice is assumed to be the name of the Microsoft.DirectX.Direct3D.Device which is queried. MessageBox.Show Top margin renderingDevice.DeviceCaps.GuardBandTop.ToString br MessageBox.Show Left margin renderingDevice.DeviceCaps.GuardBandLeft.ToString br MessageBox.Show Right margin renderingDevice.DeviceCaps.GuardBandRight.ToString br MessageBox.Show Bottom margin renderingDevice.DeviceCaps.GuardBandBottom.ToString br ... Device disposal ... Sources http msdn2.microsoft.com Microsoft MSDN br http developer.nvidia.com NVidia Development Portal External links http developer.nvidia.com object Guard Band Clipping.html A technical specification of Guard Band Clipping by NVidia http msdn2.microsoft.com en us library ms792073.aspx Technical information about how the WDM uses Guard Band Clipping Category Clipping computer graphics ... more details
Clipping is a Penalty ice hockey penalty in the sport of ice hockey . It is generally recognized as hitting an opposing player at or below the other player s knees. Clipping should not be confused with hip checking , where one player hits an opponent with his hips, although occasionally a hip check will result in a clipping call. A player is generally assessed a minor penalty for clipping, unless an injury is caused, in which case a major penalty and a misconduct or game misconduct will result. It is one of the least called penalties in the sport. Historically, players penalized for clipping are labeled as dirty players, as clipping is nearly always viewed as attempt to injure an opponent. Additionally, Rule 639 a of the USA Hockey Rulebook states Any player who deliberately leaves his feet and contacts an opponent with any part of his body thereby causing the opponent to trip or fall shall be assessed a minor penalty Clipping . Note 3 This rule does not apply to a player who has dropped to his knee s to block a shot. History Clipping was instituted as a rule in the National Hockey League in 2002, following a low hit on 26 April by Toronto Maple Leafs forward Darcy Tucker on New York Islanders List of New York Islanders captains captain Michael Peca . The hit occurred during a Stanley Cup playoff matchup between the two teams, and Peca was unable to play for the remainder of the season. When the NHL added the new rule, the videotape distributed by the league showed the hit as an example of a clipping penalty that would result in an automatic game misconduct. External links http www.nhl.com ice page.htm?id 26334 NHL Rulebook entry on clipping Ice hockey penalties Category Ice hockey penalties Category Ice hockey terminology icehockey stub fr Coupage hockey sur glace ... more details
Image Clipping 1KHz 10V DIV clip A 5ohms 1 .jpg thumb 400px An oscilloscope screen of an amplifier clipping ... they are cut off flat, or clipped . Clipping is a form of distortion that limits a signal information theory signal once it exceeds a threshold. Clipping may occur when a signal is recorded by a sensor ... in the presence of gain or Overshoot signal overshoot and undershoot. Clipping may be described ... at a reduced gain. Hard clipping results in many high frequency harmonics soft clipping results in fewer ... right This PCM waveform is clipped between the red lines main Clipping audio In the audio domain, clipping ... its rated sine wave output when it is clipping. This extra Electric power power can damage any part ... electrical fuse . In the frequency domain , clipping produces strong harmonics in the high frequency ... than amplifier clipping produces, so damage attributable to this characteristic is rare. Many ... clipping in order to get a desired sound see Distortion music guitar distortion . Some audiophiles believe that the clipping behavior of vacuum tube s with little or no negative feedback is superior to that of transistors , in that vacuum tubes clip more gradually than transistors i.e. soft clipping .... In general though, the distortion associated with clipping is unwanted, and is visible on an oscilloscope ... in a transistorised amplifier with hard clipping, the gain of the transistor will be reducing leading ... distortion in amplifiers is usually taken as a few percent below clipping. Images main Clipping .... Top original image, bottom blown out areas marked red In the image domain, clipping is seen ... saturated. Digital processing see Saturation arithmetic In digital signal processing , clipping .... Clipping is preferable to the alternative in digital systems wrapping which occurs if the digital .... The incidence of clipping may be greatly reduced by using floating point numbers instead of integers .... Avoiding clippingClipping can be detected by viewing the signal on an oscilloscope, for example , and observing ... more details
The Weiler Atherton Clipping computer graphics clipping algorithm is used in computer graphics . It allows clipping of a subject polygon by an arbitrarily shaped clip polygon . It is generally applicable only in 2D computer graphics 2D . However, it can be used in 3D computer graphics 3D through visible surface determination and with improved efficiency through Z order Z ordering . ref Foley, James, Andries van Dam, Steven Feiner, and John Hughes. Computer Graphics Principle and Practice . Addison Wesley Publishing Company. Reading, Massachusetts 1987. pages 689 693 ref Description image Weiler Atherton subdivision.svg thumb upright 1.2 Subdivision with the Weiler Atherton algorithm The algorithm requires polygons to be clockwise and not reentrant self intersecting . The algorithm can support holes as counter clockwise polygons wholly inside their parent polygon , but requires additional algorithms to decide which polygons are holes. Merging of polygons can also be performed by a variant of the algorithm. Two lists are created from the coordinates of each polygons A and B, where A is the clip region and B is the polygon to be clipped. The list entries are labelled as either inside or outside the other polygon. Various strategies can be used to improve the speed of this labelling, and to avoid needing to proceed further. All the polygon intersections are then found and are inserted into both lists, linking the lists at the intersections. Care will be needed where the polygons share an edge. If there are no intersections then one of three situations exist A is inside B return A for clipping, B for merging. B is inside A return B for clipping, A for merging. A and B do not overlap return None for clipping or A & B for merging. A list of inbound intersections is then generated ... clipping algorithm Vatti clipping algorithm References Reflist Weiler, Kevin and Atherton, Peter. http ... Sorting , Computer Graphics, 11 2 214 222, 1977. Category Clipping computer graphics compu graphics ... more details
Transform, clipping, and lighting T&L or sometimes TCL is a term used in computer graphics . Description Transform is the task of converting cartesian coordinate system spatial coordinate s, which in this case involves moving 3D computer graphics three dimensional objects in a virtual world and converting the coordinates to a two dimensional view. Clipping computer graphics Clipping means only drawing things that might be visible to the viewer. Lighting is the task of taking light objects in a virtual scene, and calculating the resulting colour of surrounding objects as the light falls upon them. Usefulness Hardware T&L did not have broad application support in games at the time mainly due to Direct3D games transforming their geometry on the CPU and not being allowed to use indexed geometries , so critics contended that it had little real world value. Initially, it was only somewhat beneficial in a few OpenGL based 3D first person shooter titles of the time, most notably Quake III Arena . 3dfx and other competing graphics card companies contended that a fast CPU would make up for the lack of a T&L unit. ATI s initial response to GeForce 256 was the dual chip ATI Rage Rage Fury MAXX . By using two Rage 128 chips, each rendering an alternate frame, the card was able to somewhat approach the performance of SDR memory GeForce 256 cards, but the GeForce 256 DDR still retained the top speed. ref Fastsite. http www.xbitlabs.com articles video display ati furymaxx.html ATI RAGE FURY MAXX Review , X bit Labs, February 4, 2000. ref ATI was developing their own GPU at the time known as the Radeon R100 Radeon which also implemented hardware T&L. 3dfx s Voodoo5 5500 did not have a T&L unit but it was able to match the performance of the GeForce 256, although the Voodoo5 was late to market ... Reflist Category 3D computer graphics Category Clipping computer graphics ar de Transform and Lighting es Transform and Lighting fr Transform, clipping, and lighting pl ... more details
The Black Path may refer to The Black Path novel The Black Path book , a novel by Asa Larsson The Black Path album , an album by Emil Bulls disambig ... more details
Path of Destruction may refer to Path of Destruction film Path of Destruction film , a 2005 made for TV film Path of Destruction Thunderbirds episode Path of Destruction Thunderbirds episode Star Wars Darth Bane Path of Destruction , a novel Path of Destruction nonfiction Path of Destruction nonfiction , a book by John McQuaid and Mark Schleifstein disambig nl Path of Destruction ... more details
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