Unreferenced date August 2007 globalize date December 2010 Clientconfidentiality is the principle that an institution or individual should not reveal information about their Customer client s to a third party without the consent of the client or a clear legal reason. This concept is commonly provided for in law in most countries. The access to a client s data as provided by the institution in question is usually limited to law enforcement agencies and requires some legal procedures to be accomplished prior to such action eg. court order issued, etc. . This applies to bank account information or medical record . In some cases the data is by definition inaccessible to third parties and should never be revealed this can include confidential information gathered by Lawyer attorneys , psychiatrist s, psychologist s, or priest s. One well known result that can seem hard to reconcile is that of a priest hearing a murder confession, but being unable to reveal details to the authorities. However, had it not been for the assumed confidentiality, it is unlikely that the information would have been shared in the first place, and to breach this trust would then discourage others from confiding with priests in the future. So, even if justice was served in that particular case assuming the confession lead to a correct conviction , it would result in fewer people taking part in what is generally considered a beneficial process. This could also be said of a patient sharing information with a psychiatrist, or a client seeking legal advice from a lawyer. See also Privilege evidence Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act DEFAULTSORT ClientConfidentiality Category Data privacy Law term stub ... more details
seealso Solicitor client privilege Disputed date March 2010 refimprove date November 2011 Professional responsibility In common law jurisdictions, the duty of confidentiality obliges a solicitor or attorney to respect the confidentiality of his client s affairs. Information that a solicitor obtains about ... by the client. Confidentiality is a prerequisite for solicitor client privilege legal professional privilege to hold. The duty and its source The lawyer client relationship has historically been ... of confidentiality is a constant reminder to lawyers of the loyalty they owe to their clients. Another rationale is to protect the human dignity of the client. In criminal cases, confidentiality is also ... Code of Professional Responsibility . Although the duty of confidentiality and fiduciary duties have common origins, they cannot be equated as not all fiduciary duties attract duties of confidentiality and vice versa. Scope of the duty In contract As the lawyer client duty of confidentiality is primarily ... of confidentiality. The duty of confidence applies to any information, which is confidential to a client and acquired by a practitioner or a practitioner s firm during the client s engagement. For barristers ... of the client and proper administration of justice Client authorization As lawyer clientconfidentiality ... interest, where such interests override client interests in maintaining confidentiality. Disclosure ... of confidentiality. The basis for this rationale is utilitarianism , in that it works to promote ... relationship between lawyer and client. The solicitor or attorney is an agent of the client under the Agency ... of meeting the test of confidentiality whether the information was already public knowledge and whether ... scope of confidentiality under equity, by requiring information to be deemed confidential before falling ... is deemed confidential. However, though the rules emphasise the importance of the duty of confidentiality ... professional privilege Though the duty of confidentiality shares a common origin, goals, and similarities ... more details
wiktionary Client may refer to Customer , someone who purchases or hires something from someone else Client computing , software that accesses a remote service on another computer The client Latin cliens who received patronage in ancient Rome Client band , a British synthpop band Chaperone protein Chaperone protein Client album Client album , an album by Client Clients album Clients album , the second album by American heavy metal band The Red Chord Neopatrimonialism , a patron client relationship A patient receiving health care from an independent caregiver is sometimes referred to as a client See also Client centered therapy , a form of talk psychotherapy developed by psychologist Carl Rogers disambig af Kli nt az M t ri ca Client cs Klient da Klient de Kunde Begriffskl rung es Cliente eo Kliento eu Bezero argipena fr Client it Cliente he nl Cli nt ja no Klient pl Klient pt Cliente ru sk Klient th ... more details
About the Grisham novel the episode of The Office The Client The Office the 1994 American film The Client 1994 film the 2011 South Korean film The Client 2011 film refimprove date August 2009 Infobox book name The Client image File The Client novel.jpg 200px image caption author John Grisham illustrator cover artist country language series subject genre publisher pub date 1993 english pub date media type pages isbn oclc dewey congress preceded by followed by The Client 1993 is a legal thriller written by American author John Grisham , set mostly in Memphis, Tennessee and New Orleans, Louisiana . It is a mix with various legal elements and suspense . Plot The Client begins with an eleven year old boy, Mark Sway and his younger brother Ricky, who is eight, going into the woods near the Tucker Wheel Estates, a mobile home park where they live with their mother, Dianne. Ricky had earlier caught Mark with some cigarettes and now to keep Ricky s silence, Mark is going to teach Ricky how to smoke. While they are in the woods, a shiny black 4 door Lincoln a black 1993 Cadillac Fleetwood Brougham in the film arrives, and soon W. Jerome Romey Clifford, a 44 year old lawyer from New Orleans , Louisiana, gets out of the car. His only client at the moment is Barry The Blade Muldanno, and now here in the woods of northeast Memphis, Tennessee, he is attempting to commit suicide . Mark and Ricky Sway sit hidden from Clifford and watching him from behind the shiny black car. Clifford, noticeably drunk, puts one end of a garden hose in the exhaust pipe of the car and the other end into a rear passenger window, and rolls up the window, trying to kill himself with carbon monoxide poisoning . Mark ... lawyer. His client was Barry Muldano. He committed suicide in the beginning. Adaptations Main The Client 1994 film A 1994 in film 1994 film based on the novel was directed by Joel Schumacher and starred ... Grisham DEFAULTSORT Client, The Category 1993 novels Category Novels by John Grisham Category Legal ... more details
The Census Confidentiality Act 1991 was an Act of Parliament of the Parliament of the United Kingdom . It gained Royal Assent on the 7th March 1991. The Act amended Section 8 of the Census Act 1920 by replacing a subsection concerning penalties for the unlawful disclosure of personal information from the census. The Act applies to Great Britain . Separate legislation in the form of the Census Confidentiality Northern Ireland Order 1991 exists for Northern Ireland. See also Census in the United Kingdom Census Amendment Act 2000 External links UK LEG ext title Census Confidentiality Act 1991 type ukpga path ukpga 1991 06 Category United Kingdom Acts of Parliament 1991 Category Acts of the Parliament of the United Kingdom concerning Great Britain statute stub UK law stub ... more details
An address confidentiality program allows victims of domestic violence , sexual assault , stalking or other types of crime to receive mail at a confidential address, while keeping their actual address undisclosed. This is usually done through the state s Secretary of State U.S. state government Secretary of State s address or some other address which will legally substitute the agency s address for the victim s physical address on public records. According to the National Network to End Domestic Violence , blockquote Address Confidentiality Programs ACP and Confidential Voter Listings are programs administered by the state enabling victims of domestic violence and sometime victims of sexual assault and or stalking to participate in the voting process without fear of being found by their abusers. ACPs generally provide a substitute address for all public records. Confidential Voter Listings only provide confidentiality on election related public records. blockquote States that participate, with links California http www.casafeathome.org Colorado http www.acp.colorado.gov Connecticut http www.sots.ct.gov sots cwp view.asp?A 3177&QUESTION ID 391912 Florida http www.miamisao.com services domestic address confidentiality.htm Idaho http www.idsos.state.id.us ACP ACP.htm Indiana http www.in.gov attorneygeneral legal victim address confidentiality.html Kansas http www.kssos.org safeathome Louisiana http www.sos.louisiana.gov tabid 467 Default.aspx Maine http www.maine.gov sos acp Maryland ... index.php sections victims address confidentiality program Missouri http www.sos.mo.gov safeathome ... www.sos.state.nm.us sos CAP.html North Carolina http www.ncdoj.com about about division address confidentiality ... 2005 data lc act act278 sb341.pdf Bank Accounts and Address Confidentiality The rules implementing ... street address from each customer. Unfortunately, the substitute address under an Address Confidentiality ... cyf dvsurvive.htm Information on Address Confidentiality Programs http www.fincen.gov statutes ... more details
Multiple issues context February 2009 confusing May 2008 orphan May 2008 Due to the EU Directive 2001 20 EC the inspectors appointed by the Member States have to maintain the confidentiality whenever they gain access to the confidential information as a result of the good clinical practice inspections in the accordance with the applicable national and international requirements. A typical patient declaration might read cquote I have been informed of the benefit that I gain from the protection and the rights granted by the European Union Data Protection Directive and other national laws on the protection of my personal data.I agree that the representatives of the sponsor or possibly the health authorities can have access to my medical records. My participation in the study will be treated as confidential. I will not be referred to by my name in any report of the study. My identity will not be disclosed to any person, except for the purposes described above and in the event of a medical emergency or if required by the law.My data will be processed electronically to determine the outcome of this study, and to provide it to the health authorities. My data may be transferred to other countries such as the USA . For these purposes the sponsor has to protect my personal information even in countries whose data privacy laws are less strict than those of this country. References Reflist AR Waladkhani. 2008 . Conducting clinical trials. A theoretical and practical guide. ISBN 978 3 940934 00 0 DEFAULTSORT Data Confidentiality In Clinical Trials Category Clinical trials ... more details
The confidentiality status of CRS Reports has been a public policy dispute. Congress s attitudes towards CRS confidentiality CRS annual appropriations legislation According to the CRS, Congress has historically reserved to itself control over the dissemination of CRS products to the public on the principle that CRS, as an extension of congressional staff, works exclusively for the Congress. ref name 1999 CRS on Congressional Policy A provision has been included in CRS annual appropriations acts since FY1952 requiring approval by one of its two congressional oversight committees for acts of publication by the CRS. ref name Mulhollan Access to CRS Reports April 2007 cite web url http www.fas.org sgp crs crs041807.pdf title Memo RE Access to CRS Reports To All CRS STaff last Mulhollan first David accessdate 2009 07 27 ref The limitation began in the House as a flat prohibition on publications by the Library of Congress using funds appropriated to the Legislative Reference Service now CRS . In 1954 a provision was added providing for exception only with the approval of our oversight committees. The standard appropriations language text which appears annually in the law appropriating funds for the Legislative Branch today reads as follows ref For example, for the 1997 version of this provision ... use be limited to the Congress, and that the long standing policy of confidentiality in the work of CRS ... is released to the public, it is important to protect the confidentiality of CRS s preparatory work ... undermining confidentiality of Congressional resources generally. The report expressed concern ... would impinge upon the interest in confidentiality served by the speech or debate clause. In addition ... CRS products and know of their existence. Confidentiality of CRS files. CRS believes that broader ... Accountability Project RE Internet 1998 With regards to Confidentiality of CRS files, he wrote ... that was envisioned by the Constitution. Risk to Protection of Confidentiality The current ... more details
Client To Client Protocol CTCP is a special type of communication between Internet Relay Chat IRC clients. CTCP is a common protocol implemented by most major IRC clients in use today. CTCP extends the original IRC protocol by allowing users to query other clients or channels, this causes all the clients in the channel to reply the CTCP, for specific information. Additionally, CTCP can be used to encode messages that the raw IRC protocol would not allow to be sent over the link, such as messages containing newline s or the byte value 0 NUL . CTCP does not establish a direct connection between clients however, it is commonly used to negotiate Direct Client to Client DCC connections. CTCP allows users to query a remote client about the version of the client they are using via code CTCP VERSION code , the time via code CTCP TIME code , or get remote user info via code CTCP USERINFO code , among other things. It is also used to implement the me command via code CTCP ACTION code . A CTCP message is implemented as a code PRIVMSG code or code NOTICE code where the first and last characters of the message are ASCII value 0x01. Additionally, characters which would not be allowed in the IRC protocol are escaped. Since a code NOTICE code as the standard should not generate another code NOTICE code as a reply, CTCP messages are sent as code PRIVMSG code and the reply is implemented with a code NOTICE code instead of a code PRIVMSG code . See also Direct Client to Client DCC Direct Client to Client External links http www.irchelp.org irchelp rfc ctcpspec.html CTCP Details http www.cybernexus.biz irc concise.htm IRC RFC Commands IRC topics Category Internet Relay Chat Category Internet terminology Category Protocols related to Internet Relay Chat IRC stub bg CTCP de Client To Client Protocol es CTCP fr Client To Client Protocol it CTCP nl Client To Client Protocol pl CTCP fi CTCP ... more details
orphan date July 2010 Client queue client software architecture , also known as passive queue architecture, consists of two or more clients where all client computing clients can have either the same software , or different software understanding some common protocol computing protocol , and one or more server computing servers , which acts as the passive queue . While being a specific form of client server architecture, client queue client is also an alternative to the classic client server. The idea for client queue client architecture was born when the first complex, heterogeneous client server systems were implemented. The problem was how to make one client act as a server for other clients. One approach was peer to peer architecture, with its nodes instead of clients and servers. The other was client queue client, which is simpler to implement. For example, two instances of Web crawler s on different machines need to query each other to see if the currently indexed Uniform Resource Locator URL is already known to the other machine. The older approach was to handle incoming connections in these crawlers, so the first instance could connect to the second instance and query it directly. The newer approach is to set up some passive queue, such as a relational database, with which both instances communicate, sending subsequent select and insert queries to the database through a common protocol. External links http aspn.activestate.com ASPN CodeDoc POE Component JobQueue JobQueue.html Example implementation in Perl language Category Software architecture network software stub ... more details
Direct Client to Client DCC is an IRC related sub protocol enabling Peer to peer peers to interconnect ... designed to be used with ircII it is now supported by many client computing IRC clients . A variation of the DCC protocol called SDCC Secure Direct Client to Client , also known as DCC SCHAT supports .... DCC connections can be initiated in two different ways The most common way is to use Client To Client ... user. Another way to initiate a DCC session is for the client to connect directly to the DCC ... servers however, the message is still in plaintext . DCC CHAT is normally initiated using a Client To Client Protocol CTCP handshake. The user wishing to establish the connection sends the following ... filename port position nowiki code If the sending client supports DCC RESUME, it will reply with code ..., which the client must acknowledge by sending sizes of incoming data blocks as 32 bit network byte ... the SEND handshake. The sender sends a Client to client protocol CTCP offering a file to the receiver ... the file s modification time. Presumably based on the modification time of the local file, the client ... file is wanted, or the size of the local file if the client wishes to resume a previous download. While ... big the file is, unless its size is specified in the Client to client protocol CTCP negotiation or known ... is the client computing client . Because of widespread Firewall networking firewalling ... been devised DCC Server This extension to normal DCC SEND and CHAT was introduced by the IRC client .... This is accomplished by the receiving client acting as a server hence the name listening usually on port ... the client might not be able to find otherwise because of host masking. It is not widely supported ... REJECT REVERSE key nowiki code DCC RSEND This is the KVIrc client s alternative to DCC REVERSE. The sender ... by a client that supports it , the letter T is appended to the token, letting the receiver know ... with a command prompt or special Client to client protocol CTCP commands to request a file. The files ... more details
unreferenced date February 2008 Client side refers to operations that are performed by the Client computing client in a client server relationship in a computer network . Typically, a client is a computer application , such as a web browser , that runs on a user computing user s local computer or workstation computer hardware workstation and connects to a server computing server as necessary. Operations may be performed client side because they require access to information or functionality that is available on the client but not on the server, because the user needs to observe them or provide input, or because the server lacks the processing power to perform the operations in a timely manner for all of the clients it serves. Additionally, if operations can be performed by the client, without sending data over the network, they may take less time, use less Bandwidth computing bandwidth , and incur a lesser Computer security security risk. When the server serves data in a commonly used manner ... computing protocols , users may have their choice of a number of client programs most modern ... applications, programmer s may write their own server, client, and communications protocol , that can ... would not be considered client side operations. Example Distributed computing projects such as SETI home or NAGAR and popular applications like Google Earth rely primarily on client side operations. The SETI home client initiates a connection with the server and requests some data. The server selects a data set a server side operation and sends it back to the client. The client then analyzes the data a client side operation , and, when the analysis is complete, transmits its results back to the server. See also Client side scripting Server side Client side prediction Category Clients es Lado del cliente fr Client side ko it Lato client he ja pl Client side pt Client Side ... more details
Unreferenced stub auto yes date December 2009 A game client is a piece of software that connects to a game server. The server provides the connection and sends packets of information back to the game client. Many clients can be connected to the server at the same time, which will keep an overall view of the game world. Each game client has its own unique world perspective. An example of this could be to download a game from the website to access its servers. Most game clients are a hybrid of client server and peer to peer architectures. DEFAULTSORT Game Client Category Clients Category Video game development Software type stub es Cliente de videojuego ... more details
A client is an Application software application or system that accesses a service made available by a Server ... case the client accesses the service by way of a Computer network network . ref Sadoski, Darleen. Client ... via a network. These dumb terminal s were clients of the time sharing mainframe computer . The client server model is still used today. Client and server can run on the same machine and connect via Unix ... s and retrieve web page s for display. Most people use email client s to retrieve their email from ... on each local computer. Increasingly, existing large client applications are being switched to websites, making the browser a sort of universal client. This avoids the hassle of downloading a large piece ... of webmail . In personal computer s and computer workstation s, the difference between client and server ... system components, allow more simultaneous logins, and may be more expensive, while the client version may contain more end user software. Types Clients are generally classified as either fat client s , thin client s , or hybrid client s . class wikitable Local storage Local processing Fat client Yes Yes Hybrid client No Yes Thin client No No Fat main Fat client A fat client , also known as a rich client or thick client , is a client that performs the bulk of any data processing operations itself, and does not necessarily rely on the Server computing server . The fat client is most common ... client A thin client is a minimal sort of client. Thin clients use the resources of the host computer. A thin client s job is generally just to graphically display pictures provided by an application ... clients include JavaScript AJAX client side automation , Active Server Pages ASP , JavaServer Pages ... backend and uses HTML pages or rich media like Flash, Flex or Silverlight on client . Hybrid main Hybrid client A hybrid client is a mixture of the above two client models. Similar to a fat client, it processes ... both the fat client multimedia support, high performance and the thin client high manageability, flexibility ... more details
Smart Client is a term describing an application environment which delivers applications over a web http connection does not require installation or provide automated installation and updates automatically updates without user action has the look and feel of desktop applications The term Smart Client is meant to refer to simultaneously capturing the benefits of a thin client zero install, auto update and a fat client high performance, high productivity . A Smart Client application can be created in several very different technologies. The original use of the term in the context of the web was Isomorphic Software s http smartclient.com SmartClient product they own the SmartClient.com domain , which uses an Ajax programming Ajax based, cross browser cross platform approach. Subsequently Microsoft ... are essentially synonymous with Smart Client , and are used to refer to several other technological approaches including Adobe Flash Flash , Java applet s and Webstart applications. The Smart Client ... of the mouse and are unreliable when handling large files such as CAD drawings. Smart Client applications ... for building Smart client applications br Adobe Flex Flex from Adobe. br JavaFX from SUN. br Silverlight ... Smart Client environments are starting to appear. The only one currently in production is Cranberry UK s SC20 Smart Client, in September 2007, which delivers applications via Citrix Application Streaming, traditional thin client hosted desktop, and locally integrated thick client applications. ref name ... pdfs Info Sheets info 20sheet 206 20Technical 20Specification.pdf title Cranberry SC20 Smart Client ... smart client application.aspx Smart Client Applications Smart Client Overview http www.codeproject.com KB dotnet DotNetBuildSmClnts.aspx Building Smart Client using .NET A brief overview and an example ... Web 2.0 de Smart Client es Smart client fr Smart client nl Smart client pt Smart client ru Smart client sv Smart client ... more details
Multiple issues unreferenced January 2010 orphan January 2010 Provided By Client PBC is a term used by audit and Consultant consulting professionals to denote that some piece of information usually a document or file was provided by a Customer client . Determining the source of information is important because it will affect the information s credibility . For example, a bank statement obtained directly from the bank is more credible than a bank statement obtained from the client, since there is a risk that the client could have tampered with the statement. At the onset of an audit or consulting engagement a PBC Request List also referred to as a CAG , or Client Assistance Guide is sent to the client detailing all items that the client should prepare and send back. The information obtained from the client s response is then used to conduct Test assessment testing . Auditors typically rely on information provided by the client as well as external sources. This is especially true for financial audit ors, who are typically held to stricter evidence standards than consultants or other auditor s. Category Auditing ... more details
eM Client is a Windows based Communication Client for managing E mail, calendars, contacts and tasks. It contains integrated Instant Messaging for Extensible Messaging and Presence Protocol XMPP with enhanced support for transports like ICQ , AOL, Yahoo, Facebook chat etc. and Skype integration. History The eM Client project started in 2006 and the first beta version was released later that year. eM Client started with E mail functionality but quickly became a more complex communication suite. Its support for groupware functionality made it an alternative to MS Outlook or Mozilla Thunderbird Lightning software Lightning . eM Client is currently in version 3.5. Features eM Client contains all standard E mail client functionality full SMTP , POP3 and IMAP4 protocols support, html editing, signatures, templates, spellchecker , categories tags , Transport Layer Security SSL and SMIME support. eM Client also supports quick full text search. All data are stored in an SQLite database engine. Groupware functionality includes several calendar views Day View, Week View, Month View, Agenda , calendar printing, multiple calendar view, several customizable views for contacts and tasks, full recurrence ... CardDAV protocols, so eM Client can be used for accessing Google calendar, Yahoo calendar and many ..., custom status, and file transfer support. eM Client also offers Skype integration. Distribution eM Client is distributed via the company web site. It is also bundled with SoftMaker Office SoftMaker ... em client DEMO eM Client s new version aims to replace Outlook http www.pcmag.com article2 0,2817,2338810,00.asp ... em client 2 alternative to outlook thunderbird Addictive Tips Review http www.lehsys.com 2010 08 em client the evolution of the e mail client Lehsys.com review External links http www.emclient.com Official website IM clients DISPLAYTITLE eM Client Category Email clients Category Groupware Category Personal information managers cs eM Client ... more details
Infobox album See Wikipedia WikiProject Albums Name Client Type studio Artist Client band Client Cover Client cover.jpg Released 18 August 2003 Recorded London Genre Electroclash Length 49 28 Label Toast Hawaii record label Toast Hawaii Producer Client Last album This album Client br 2003 Next album Going Down album Going Down br 2004 Misc Singles Name Client Type studio Single 1 Price of Love Single 1 date 7 April 2003 Single 2 Rock and Roll Machine Single 2 date 4 August 2003 Single 3 Here and Now Single 3 date 8 December 2003 Album ratings rev1 Allmusic rev1score Rating 2 5 ref cite web last Jeffries first David url Allmusic class album id client r647338 pure url yes title Client Overview work Allmusic publisher Rovi Corporation accessdate 15 September 2010 ref Automatically generated by DASHBot Client is the self titled debut album by the English electronic music electronic group Client band Client . It was released on 18 August 2003 by Toast Hawaii record label Toast Hawaii . Track listing All songs written by Client. Client 3 12 Rock and Roll Machine 3 42 Price of Love 3 52 Happy 4 01 Diary of an 18 Year Old Boy 4 18 Civilian 2 30 Here and Now 3 44 Sugar Candy Kisses 4 17 Pills 4 22 Leipzig 4 29 Love All Night 11 08 contains a reprise of Civilian as a hidden track after five minutes of silence Personnel Client vocals, record producer producers DJ Brass photography Louise Downer artwork design Scott Fairbrother guitar tracks 3, 6, 8 bass guitar bass track 8 Sie Medway Smith ... ClientClient language German publisher Amazon.com Amazon.de accessdate 15 October 2010 ref rowspan ...?ctx 280 1 1 1 1&sku 85759 title ClientClient publisher HMV Group HMV accessdate 15 October 2010 ... viewRelease.jsp?showPrices false&id 14096 title ClientClient publisher Mute Records accessdate 15 October 2010 ref 26 August 2003 Mute Records References reflist Client Category 2003 debut albums Category Client albums Category Debut albums Category Toast Hawaii albums ru Client ... more details
Unreferenced date April 2007 A fat client also called heavy , rich , or thick client is a computer client computing client in client server architecture or networks that typically provides rich functionality independent of the central Server computing server . Originally known as just a client or thick client ref http www.techterms.com definition thickclient ref the name is contrasted to thin client , which describes a computer heavily dependent on a server s applications. A fat client still requires ... to perform many functions without that connection. In contrast, a thin client generally does ... or validated. Introduction In designing a client server application, a decision is to be made as to which parts of the task should be executed on the client, and which on the server. This decision ..., returning the revised drawing to the server upon completion. This would require a thick client and might ... but quick to edit. Conversely, a thin client could download just the visible parts of the drawing ... were generally not used until the increase in PC usage. The original driving force for thin client ... client server architecture enabled the ability to deploy the desktop computing experience to many users. As PC prices decreased, combined with a drop in software licensing costs, thick client server architectures became more attractive. For users, the thick client device provided a more responsive platform and often an improved GUI Graphical User Interface GUI than could be achieved in a thin client environment. In more recent years, the Internet has tended to drive the thin client model despite ... thick client applications Probably the thinnest clients sometimes called Ultra Thin are remote desktop ... clients but where the true client is hosted very near to the network server. Fact date June 2008 Advantages of thick clients Fewer server requirements . A thick client server does not require as high a level of performance as a thin client server since the thick clients themselves do much of the application ... more details
Infobox musical artist See Wikipedia WikiProject Musicians name Client image Client 2005 Kulturfabrik Krefeld.JPG caption Client performing at Kulturfabrik Krefeld in Germany, 17 September 2005 background ... members Kate Holmes Client A br Xan Tyler p Live only br Mush Robson Client M on bass br Charlotte Hatherley Client C on bass br Emma Fox Client F on bass br Client X p past members Sarah Blackwood Client B, 2002 2010 br Emily Mann model Emily Mann Client E, 2005 2007 Client officially stylised ... Image Client 2005 Hotel Shanghai.JPG thumb left Client B at a club gig in 2005 The original band members were formerly known only anonymously as Client A and Client B, to the extent that their faces ... band Oasis . In late 2005 a new member, Client E, joined the group. This is Emily Mann model Emily ... Me a Supermodel , an artist, and an active disc jockey DJ , usually performing as Emily Strange. Client E left the band in June 2007. In November 2007 Charlotte Hatherley joined the band as Client C, to fill the vacant role of bassist on their European and Scandinavian tours. Client was the first act ... at their most obscure . ref http client online.net press telegraph180904.gif Client online.net ref Client have collaborated with several high profile musicians and directors. Their video for Pornography Client song Pornography was directed by French director Jamie Deliessche from video production company ... of The Charlatans UK band The Charlatans . Client have collaborated with Die Krupps , Moonbootica and Replica ... of Nitzer Ebb . It was announced in October 2006 that Client left the Toast Hawaii label. ref cite web url http www.side line.com news comments.php?id P17566 0 2 0 title Client quit Toast Hawaii and complete ... 2006, Client signed with Out of Line Music Out of Line for Europe, SubSpace Communications in Scandinavia ... left Client official press release publisher client online.eu date 19 December 2010 accessdate ... cite web url http www.side line.com news comments.php?id 46432 0 2 0 C title Best of Client in the making ... more details
lowercase eSSH Client is a multi task client that supports many different protocols, such as Secure Shell SSH , FTP over SSH SFTP , FTP , FTPS , Secure copy SCP , and RExec. It also supports FTP over SSL. eSSH Client has a rich GUI design that allows multiple access channels at the same time, and has an internal window design that allows all the connections to be viewed from within a main window. It also has a tabbed Secure Shell window with named sessions. eSSH Client supports proxies, SOCKS4 and SOCKS5 , port forwarding, X11 forwarding, encryption management, password and public key authentication, key pair generation, profile management, host key management, different screen emulations for secure shell, and an easy to use GUI. eSSH Client also has an integrated editor that allows to securely edit files on a remote server. it allows docking of a secure shell window to the editor for ease of use. This software is available in North America , Europe , Australia , New Zealand and Japan only. It is possible to download an evaluation version, however the program needs to be purchased. External links http www.ecodesoftware.com products esh.html eSSH Client Category Cryptographic software Category Internet Protocol based network software ... more details
. Client Honeypots are active security devices in search of malicious servers that attack clients. The client honeypot poses as a client and interacts with the server to examine whether an attack has occurred. Often the focus of client honeypots is on web browsers, but any client that interacts with servers can be part of a client honeypot for example FTP ftp , ssh, email, etc. . There are several terms that are used to describe client honeypots. Besides client honeypot, which is the generic ... client honeypot implementation see below , although this should be clear from the context. Architecture A client honeypot is composed of three components. The first component, a queuer, is responsible for creating a list of servers for the client to visit. This list can be created, for example, through crawling. The second component is the client itself, which is able to make a requests to servers ..., an analysis engine, is responsible for determining whether an attack has taken place on the client honeypot. In addition to these components, client honeypots are usually equipped with some sort of containment strategy to prevent successful attacks from spreading beyond the client honeypot ... server honeypots, client honeypots are mainly classified by their interaction level high or low which denotes the level of functional interaction the server can utilize on the client honeypot ... and low interaction detection techniques. High interaction High interaction client honeypots are fully ... besides the containment strategy exist on high interaction client honeypots. Attacks on high interaction client honeypots are detected via inspection of the state of the system after a server has been interacted with. The detection of changes to the client honeypot may indicate the occurrence of an attack against that has exploited a vulnerability of the client. An example of such a change is the presence of a new or altered file. High interaction client honeypots are very effective at detecting ... more details
unreferenced date July 2008 Image PCExpanion.jpg thumb 250px A public thin client computer terminal inside a Markham Public Libraries public library . Image Aleutia E3 Medium Client in Hand.jpg 250px thumb right An Aleutia E3 thin client, with flash memory A thin client sometimes also called a lean or slim client is a computer or a computer program which depends heavily on some other computer its server ... client , a computer designed to take on these roles by itself. The exact roles assumed by the server ... on the client s behalf. Thin clients occur as components of a broader computer infrastructure, where many clients share their computations with the same server. As such, thin client infrastructures ..., with grid computing . Thin client computing is also a way of easily maintaining computational services ..., Naomi &., Yang, S. Jae1 title A Comparison of Thin Client Computing Architectures journal Technical ... 11, 2011 ref The most common type of modern thin client is a low end computer terminal which concentrates ... right thumb IBM EXX thin client Thin clients have their roots in Multi user multi user systems , traditionally ... thin client was coined in 1993 by Tim Negris, VP of Server Marketing at Oracle Corp. , while working ... . The term thin client was also not well established among IT professionals, most of whom had been working on fat client systems. It also conveys better the fundamental hardware difference thin clients ... clients as programs The notion of a thin client extends directly to any client server architecture in which case, a thin client application software application is simply one which relies on its ... reasons a client obviously cannot be trusted with the logic that determines how trustworthy ... as possible However, in web development in particular, client applications are becoming fatter. This is due to the adoption of heavily client side technologies like Ajax programming Ajax and Adobe Flash ... stage, means that servers on the web today may handle many different client businesses. This can ... more details
Image PortalsXpress.png thumb right PortalsXpress client portal A client portal is an electronic gateway to a collection of digital files, services, and information, accessible over the Internet through a web browser. The term is most often applied to a sharing mechanism between an organization and its clients. ref name bourke cite web last American Institute of CPAs title The Rage Surrounding Client Portals July 2008 url http www.cpa2biz.com Content media PRODUCER CONTENT Newsletters Articles 2008 CPA Apr Portals.jsp ref The organization provides a secure entry point, typically via a website, that lets its clients log in to an area where they can view, download, and upload private information. Client portals are most prevalently used for the secure exchange of financial information. Privacy laws such as the Gramm Leach Bliley Act require that organizations encrypt their clients personally identifiable information that is sent online electronically. Sharing such information through email does not comply with the Gramm Leach Bliley Act and other federal privacy laws. ref name defelice cite web last Journal of Accountancy title Client Portals A Secure Alternative to E Mail February 2010 url http www.journalofaccountancy.com Issues 2010 Feb 20092359.htm ref Other advantages of client portals, as distinguished from email, include increased file size limitations and self service access to a private repository. Some client portals offer additional features such as event based file organization and discussion threads to augment the exchange of files. ref name otherfeatures cite web last Javek title A Client Portal that s easy for everyone June 2011 url http www.javek.com client portal.htm ref Client portals are often used in conjunction with workflow automation and document management to maximize work environment efficiency. ref name root cite web last CPA Technology Advisor title Building Strategy How Workflow, Document Management and Portals Work Together June 2010 url http ... more details
Global Vision Publishing House, 2009. Pp. 42. ref Client states in antiquity Persia and Greece Ancient states such as Persian Empire Persia and Ancient Greece Greek city states would create client states .... Pp. 42. ref One of the most prolific users of client states was Roman Republic Republican Rome ref http books.google.com books?id zmmBAAAAMAAJ&q client king&dq client king&lr &as drrb is b&as minm ... 257, to Demetrius of Pharos, whom she set up as a client king ref e.g., Demetrius of Pharos which, instead of conquering and then absorbing into an empire, chose to make client states out of those it defeated ... took over. The use of client states continued through the Middle Ages as the feudal system began to take ... client states, as the U.S. government had significant influence over the policies of those dictatorships ... study of client state building is the U.S. Iran relations under the Shah. ref Gasiorowski, Mark US Foreign ... proxy or client states included much of the Warsaw Pact nations whose policies were heavily influenced ... System Vassal state Tributary political Suzerain DEFAULTSORT Client State Category States by power status de Klientelk nigtum ko he ja no Klientkonged mme simple Client ... more details
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