- Clade
other uses File Clade grade II.svg thumb right 334 px Cladogram family tree of a biological group. The red and blue boxes represent clades i.e., complete branches . The green box is not a clade, but rather represents an evolutionary grade , an incomplete group, because the blue clade descends from it, but is excluded. A clade ref group note from Ancient Greek Polytonic , klados , branch ref ... systematics , a clade is a single branch on the Tree of life science tree of life . ref name Dupuis ... representation of their relationship Clade and ancestor A clade is termed monophyletic , meaning it contains ... of the Linnaean Society volume 94 page 217 ref The term clade refers to the grouping of the ancestor ... species. Clade definition Three methods of defining clades are featured in phylogenetic nomenclature node , stem , and apomorphy based In node based definition, clade name A refers to the least inclusive clade containing taxa or specimens X, Y, etc., and their common ancestor. The ancestor is the branch point, or node . In stem based definition, A refers to the most inclusive clade containing ... groups stem of A. In apomorphy based definition, A refers to the clade identified by an apomorphy ... to define the group. Clades as constructs In cladistics , the clade is a hypothetical construct .... With changing phylogenetic analysis, the actual content of any defined clade involved may change .... names are not necessarily clades though they will often be. Clade names In Linnaean systematics ... thumb right Early phylogenetic tree by Ernst Haeckel Haeckel , 1866 The idea of a clade did not exist ... using clade names without Linnaean ranks. The reason for preferring one system over the other ... In most instances the two systems are not at odds, however. The cladistic statement, that the clade ... 337,38 101. reflist External links wiktionary http scienceblogs.com evolvingthoughts 2007 01 clade 1.php Evolving Thoughts Clade DM Hillis, D Zwickl & R Gutell. http www.zo.utexas.edu faculty antisense ... more details
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- Clade (disambiguation)
wiktionary clade Clade can mean TOCright Phylogeny Clade , a phylogenetic group Limacoid clade , of snails SAR11 clade , of bacteria Dead Clade Walking , a type of clade UTC clade , of green algae Plants HC clade , a proposed eukaryote group Fiction Clade novel Clade novel , 2003 science fiction novel by Mark Budz Persons Emil Clade , Luftwaffe flying ace in Word War II See also Subclade disambiguation disambig fr Clade homonymie ... more details
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- Limacoid clade
Taxobox name Limacoid clade fossil range fossil range Cretaceous Recent image Bielzia coerulans 1.jpg ... clade Heterobranchia clade Euthyneura br clade Panpulmonata br clade Eupulmonata br clade Stylommatophora br clade Sigmurethra br clade limacoid clade unranked familia authority subdivision ranks Superfamilies subdivision See text The limacoid clade is a taxonomic clade of air breathing land snail ... used the name Limacoidea sensu lato . The name of this taxon , the limacoid clade, was written by Bouchet ... pages issn doi ref with quotation mark s like this limacoid clade . Other typographical variants are used ... thus Limacoid clade and Limacoid clade . 2003 taxonomy by Schileyko The study of A. Schileyko, published ... clearly state, on page 283 ref name Bouchet Cquote The limacoid clade includes the families Staffordioidea ... accidentally failed to show, graphically or typographically, any coverage of the limacoid clade ... subsequently mistakenly included in the limacoid clade the two following superfamilies Arionoidea ... of Bouchet and Rocroi ref name Bouchet shows the limacoid clade as follows Families that are exclusively ... in the limacoid clade ref name Hausdorf 2000 Hausdorf B. 2000 . Biogeography of the Limacoidea ... . ref clade label1 limacoid clade 1 clade label1 Staffordioidea 1 Staffordiidae 2 clade 1 clade label1 Dyakioidea 1 Dyakiidae label2 Gastrodontoidea 2 clade 1 Pristilomatidae 2 clade 1 Chronidae 2 clade 1 Euconulidae 2 Trochomorphidae 3 clade 1 Gastrodontidae 2 Oxychilidae 2 clade label1 Parmacelloidea 1 clade 1 Trigonochlamydidae 2 Parmacellidae 3 Milacidae 2 clade 1 clade label1 Zonitoidea 1 Zonitidae label2 Helicarionoidea 2 clade 1 Helicarionidae 2 clade 1 Ariophantidae 2 Urocyclidae label2 Limacoidea 2 clade 1 Vitrinidae 2 clade 1 Boettgerillidae 2 clade 1 Limacidae 2 Agriolimacidae ... to the limacoid clade, however they are sometimes mistakenly included in this taxon. References ... more details
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- UTC clade
The UTC clade is a grouping of green algae . ref http www.jbc.org content 284 23 15408.abstract ref It includes Ulvophyceae , Trebouxiophyceae and Chlorophyceae . ref cite pmid 16638149 ref References Reflist Category Green algae Plant classification algae stub ko UTC ... more details
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- SAR11 clade
The SAR11 clade defines a lineage of bacteria that is extremely common in the ocean . ref name Morris2002 cite journal author Morris RM, Rapp MS, Connon SA, et al. title SAR11 clade dominates ocean surface bacterioplankton communities journal Nature volume 420 issue 6917 pages 806 10 year 2002 pmid 12490947 doi 10.1038 nature01240 url ref Bacteria in the SAR11 clade make up roughly one in three cells at the ocean s surface. Overall SAR11 bacteria are estimated to make up between a quarter and a half of all bacterial or archaea l cells in the ocean. SAR11 bacteria are classified as alphaproteobacteria , and include the highly abundant marine species Pelagibacter ubique . This species and other results indicate that SAR11 cells are unusually small. ref cite journal author Rapp MS, Connon SA, Vergin KL, Giovannoni SJ title Cultivation of the ubiquitous SAR11 marine bacterioplankton clade journal Nature volume 418 issue 6898 pages 630 3 year 2002 month August pmid 12167859 doi 10.1038 nature00917 url ref If the candidate species Pelagibacter ubique , which has been extensively studied and even sequenced, were to be validated according to the the bacteriological code ref MURRAY R.G.E. and SCHLEIFER K.H. Taxonomic notes a proposal for recording the properties of putative taxa of procaryotes. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol., 1994, 44, 174 176. ref ref JUDICIAL COMMISSION OF THE INTERNATIONAL COMMITTEE ON SYSTEMATIC BACTERIOLOGY Minutes of the meetings, 2 and 6 July 1994, Prague, Czech Republic. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol., 1995, 45, 195 196. ref the SAR11 clade would be a family called Pelagibacter i aceae cf. ref lpsn classification.html classification ref . References reflist 2 plankton DEFAULTSORT Sar11 Clade Category Bacteria Category Microbiology Category Proteobacteria bacteria stub ... more details
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- Clade (novel)
infobox Book See Wikipedia WikiProject Novels or Wikipedia WikiProject Books name Clade title orig translator image Image Clade Novel Cover.jpg 200px image caption author Mark Budz cover artist country United States language English language English series genre Science fiction novel publisher Bantam Spectra Spectra release date 2 December 2003 media type Print Paperback pages 384 pp paperback edition isbn ISBN 0 553 58658 0 paperback edition congress CPB Box no. 2155 vol. 11 oclc 53835753 preceded by followed by Clade is a science fiction novel written by Mark Budz , published in 2003. In Clade , an environmental disaster called the Ecocaust has caused sea level s to rise and causing additional strains on human resources . The government, in response, becomes more restrictive on human freedoms, and this novel explores what happens after the Ecocaust. Plot summary In Clade , the Ecocaust, an environmental disaster, causes major problems such as rising sea levels and additional strains on human resources . Although civilization recovers from this disaster, they do so at the expense of their previous Freedom political freedoms . Polycorps develop from governments and corporations . The wonders of biotech introduce a new class system where human beings have been socially engineered at the molecular level through a process called clading. This clading process places entire socioeconomic or ethnic groups made to be biologically predisposed to live in particular communities. If a person enters a community that they have not been claded to, the consequences could be devastating, resulting ... the pherions in their systems to be placed in a certain clade . The protagonist is a man named Rigo, a Latino from the San Jose clade who wants to move up in society . Rigo accepts a job at a biotech ... Judge Panel Announced journal Chronicle pages p9 ref Notes reflist References Schroeder, Regina. Clade ... Budz official website DEFAULTSORT Clade Novel Category 2003 novels Category 2000s science fiction ... more details
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- Emil Clade
Infobox Military Person name Emil Josef Clade born birth date df y 1916 2 26 placeofbirth Hambach, Neustadt an der Weinstra e died May 2010 aged 94 Exact date unknown placeofdeath placeofburial placeofburial ... Bodenplatte awards laterwork Emil Josef Clade February 26, 1916 ndash May 2010 ref http www.aviationartprints.com .... Luftwaffe Ace in World War II Clade was with 1. Jagdgeschwader 1 World War 2 JG 1 when he scored his ... 1941, Clade was made an instructor attached to JG 27 Jagdgeschwader 27 into which JG 1. 1 had meanwhile .... Clade was assigned to the Mediterranean theatre with 5. JG 27 from bases in North Africa when on August ... Army United Kingdom British 8th Army , to a staff meeting in Cairo . Clade s attack forced the transport ..., the 89 year old Clade and the 81 year old Sqn Ldr James would have an emotional meeting in Bonn , compare ... Army was Bernard Law Montgomery . Still posted in Egypt , Clade recorded his 10th air kill in on July ... meanwhile, and with 17 air victories to his credit, Clade was appointed Staffelkapit n squadron ... 9 http pguiller.club.fr clade.htm White 9 . In February 1945, Oberleutnant Clade was appointed acting Gruppenkommandeur wing commander of III. JG 27. The war was over for Hauptmann Captain Clade when ... between May 3 and May 8, 1945, and became U.S. prisoners of war. Clade was himself shot down six times ... when he was posted in France near Avignon . In his memoirs ref Clade, Emil. Gl ck gehabt. Ein deutscher ... representation, Clade survived on various minor jobs after his release. He applied to become a civilian ... clade.html Clade celebrated his 90th birthday in 2006. Awards German Cross in Gold Iron Cross 1st ... Clade url http www.luftwaffe.cz clade.html accessdate 7 June 2007 div Persondata Metadata see Wikipedia Persondata . NAME Clade, Emil J. ALTERNATIVE NAMES SHORT DESCRIPTION DATE OF BIRTH February 26, 1916 PLACE OF BIRTH Hambach, Neustadt an der Weinstra e DATE OF DEATH PLACE OF DEATH DEFAULTSORT Clade ... down aviators es Emil Clade ... more details
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- File:Clade Novel Cover.jpg
Summary book cover fur Article Clade novel Use Infobox OPTIONAL FIELDS Title Clade Author Mark Budz Publisher Spectra Cover artist country United States Website Owner Commentary Year 2003 OVERRIDE FIELDS Description Source Portion Low resolution Purpose Replaceability Other information Licensing Non free book cover This is the cover picture of the novel Clade novel Clade . ... more details
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- Plants+HC clade
Plants HC clade is a proposed group of eukaryote s. ref cite pmid 18522922 ref It includes Plant s Hacrobia the HC refers to Cryptophyta and Haptophyta , the two major members of this group See also photosynthesis References reflist Eukaryota classification biology stub ko HC Category Eukaryotes ... more details
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- Dead Clade Walking
The phrase Dead Clade Walking refers to the fact that some cladistics clades groups of organisms which survive mass extinction s either become extinct a few million years after the mass extinction or fail to recover in numbers and diversity. The phrase Dead Clade Walking was coined by David Jablonski 2002 as a reference to Dead Man Walking film Dead Man Walking , ref name Jablonski2002 Jablonski, D. 2002 http www.pnas.org cgi content abstract 99 12 8139 Survival without recovery after mass extinctions . Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences PNAS 99 , 8139 8144 ref a film whose title is based on USA prison slang for a condemned prisoner s last walk to the execution chamber. Jablonski found that the extinction rate of marine invertebrate s was significantly higher in the Geologic timescale stage major subdivision of an Geologic timescale epoch typically 2 10M years duration following a mass extinction than in the stages preceding the mass extinction. His analysis focused on marine mollusk s since they constitute the most abundant group of fossils and are therefore the least likely to produce sampling error s. Jablonski suggested that two possible explanations deserved further study Post extinction physical environments differed from pre extinction environments in ways which were disadvantageous to the dead clades walking . Ecosystem s that developed after recoveries from mass extinctions may have been less favorable for the dead clades walking . ref name Jablonski2002 Dead Clade Walking has since appeared in other scientists writings about the aftermaths of mass extinctions. ref cite journal title The youngest African clymeniids Ammonoidea, Late Devonian failed survivors ... Popular phrases like Lazarus Taxon , Elvis Taxon , and Dead Clade Walking were first coined for gastropods ... issue 6 7 year 2005 ref References reflist Category Extinction Category Paleontology ca Dead Clade Walking cs Dead Clade Walking pl Dead Clade Walking ... more details
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- Quintalia
Taxobox image regnum Animalia phylum Mollusca classis Gastropoda unranked familia clade Heterobranchia clade Euthyneura br clade Panpulmonata br clade Eupulmonata br clade Stylommatophora br clade Sigmurethra br clade limacoid clade superfamilia Helicarionoidea familia Helicarionidae genus Quintalia Quintalia is a genus of gastropod in the Helicarionidae family. Species It contains the following species Quintalia flosculus Quintalia stoddartii Bot notice new species go here Helicarionidae stub Category Helicarionidae pt Quintalia ... more details
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- Trichotoxon
italictitle Taxobox name Trichotoxon image regnum Animalia phylum Mollusca classis Gastropoda unranked familia clade Heterobranchia clade Euthyneura br clade Panpulmonata br clade Eupulmonata br clade Stylommatophora br clade Sigmurethra br clade limacoid clade superfamilia Helicarionoidea familia Helicarionidae genus Trichotoxon Trichotoxon is a genus of gastropod in the Helicarionidae family. It contains the following species Trichotoxon martensi Bot notice new species go here Helicarionidae stub Category Helicarionidae pt Trichotoxon ... more details
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- Trochozonites
italictitle Taxobox name Trochozonites image regnum Animalia phylum Mollusca classis Gastropoda unranked familia clade Heterobranchia clade Euthyneura br clade Panpulmonata br clade Eupulmonata br clade Stylommatophora br clade Sigmurethra br clade limacoid clade superfamilia Helicarionoidea familia Helicarionidae genus Trochozonites Trochozonites is a genus of gastropod in the Helicarionidae family. It contains the following species Trochozonites usambarensis Bot notice new species go here Helicarionidae stub Category Helicarionidae pt Trochozonites ... more details
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- Tubuaia
italictitle Taxobox name Tubuaia image regnum Animalia phylum Mollusca classis Gastropoda unranked familia clade Heterobranchia clade Euthyneura br clade Panpulmonata br clade Eupulmonata br clade Stylommatophora br clade Sigmurethra br clade limacoid clade superfamilia Helicarionoidea familia Helicarionidae genus Tubuaia Tubuaia is a genus of gastropod in the Helicarionidae family. It contains the following species Tubuaia fosbergi Bot notice new species go here Helicarionidae stub Category Helicarionidae pt Tubuaia ... more details
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- Zilchogyra
italictitle Taxobox name Zilchogyra image regnum Animalia phylum Mollusca classis Gastropoda unranked familia clade Heterobranchia clade Euthyneura br clade Panpulmonata br clade Eupulmonata br clade Stylommatophora br clade Sigmurethra br clade limacoid clade superfamilia Helicarionoidea familia Helicodiscidae genus Zilchogyra Zilchogyra is a genus of gastropod in the Helicodiscidae family. It contains the following species Zilchogyra paulistana Bot notice new species go here Helicodiscidae stub Category Helicodiscidae pt Zilchogyra ... more details
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- Nudipleura
issue 1 2 pages issn doi ref , the clade Nudipleura is arranged as follows Clade Nudipleura Clade Pleurobranchomorpha Clade Nudibranchia Clade Euctenidiacea Clade Dexiarchia Clade Pseudoeuctenidiacea Clade Cladobranchia Clade Euarminida Clade Dendronotida Clade Aeolidida 2010 taxonomy J rger et al. 2010 ... . ref have classified Nudipleura within Heterobranchia as a separate clade as follows clade label1 Heterobranchia 1 clade 1 Lower Heterobranchia including Acteonoidea Lower Heterobranchia does not form a clade in the study by J rger et al. 2010 ref name J rger 2010 label2 Euthyneura 2 clade 1 Nudipleura 2 clade label1 Euopisthobranchia 1 clade 1 Umbraculoidea 2 clade 1 clade 1 Runcinacea 2 clade 1 Anaspidea 2 Pteropoda 2 Cephalaspidea s.s. label2 Panpulmonata 2 clade 1 clade 1 Siphonarioidea 2 Sacoglossa 2 clade 1 clade 1 Glacidorboidea 2 clade 1 Amphiboloidea 2 Pyramidelloidea 2 clade 1 Hygrophila Gastropoda Hygrophila 2 clade 1 Acochlidiacea label2 Eupulmonata 2 clade 1 Stylommatophora 2 clade 1 Systellommatophora 2 clade 1 Ellobioidea 2 clade 1 Otinoidea 2 Trimusculoidea References reflist ... more details
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- Parmacelloidea
Taxobox name Parmacelloidea image Ghost Slug adult.jpg image caption A live individual of the Ghost Slug Selenochlamys ysbryda in the family Trigonochlamydidae regnum Animalia phylum Mollusca unranked familia clade Heterobranchia br clade Euthyneura br clade Panpulmonata br clade Eupulmonata br clade Stylommatophora br informal group Sigmurethra br clade limacoid clade superfamilia Parmacelloidea superfamilia authority P. Fischer, 1856 1855 familia subdivision ranks subdivision Parmacelloidea is a Taxonomic rank superfamily of air breathing land slug s, Terrestrial animal terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk s in the clade Stylommatophora and the informal group Pulmonata . These are limacoid or keelback slugs. Families Families within the superfamily Parmacelloidea include Parmacellidae Milacidae Trigonochlamydidae Cladogram The following cladogram shows the phylogenic relationships of this superfamily to the other superfamilies and families within the limacoid clade ref Hausdorf B. March 2000 . Biogeography of the Limacoidea sensu lato Gastropoda Stylommatophora Vicariance Events and Long Distance Dispersal . Journal of Biogeography 27 2 379 390. doi 10.1046 j.1365 2699.2000.00403.x , http www.jstor.org stable 2656267 JSTOR . ref clade label1 limacoid clade limacoid clade 1 clade label1 Staffordioidea 1 Staffordiidae 2 clade 1 clade label1 Dyakioidea 1 Dyakiidae label2 Gastrodontoidea 2 clade 1 Pristilomatidae 2 clade 1 Chronidae 2 clade 1 Euconulidae 2 Trochomorphidae 3 clade 1 Gastrodontidae 2 Oxychilidae 2 clade label1 Parmacelloidea 1 clade 1 Trigonochlamydidae 2 Parmacellidae 3 Milacidae 2 clade 1 clade label1 Zonitoidea 1 Zonitidae label2 Helicarionoidea 2 clade 1 Helicarionidae 2 clade 1 Ariophantidae 2 Urocyclidae label2 Limacoidea 2 clade 1 Vitrinidae 2 clade 1 Boettgerillidae 2 clade 1 Limacidae 2 Agriolimacidae References reflist Category Stylommatopho ... more details
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- Retinella
italictitle Taxobox regnum Animalia phylum Mollusca classis Gastropoda unranked familia clade Heterobranchia br clade Euthyneura br clade Panpulmonata br clade Eupulmonata br clade Stylommatophora br informal group Sigmurethra br clade limacoid clade superfamilia Zonitoidea familia Zonitidae genus Retinella genus authority P.Fischer, 1877 subdivision ranks Species subdivision Retinella is a genus of gastropod in the Zonitidae family. Species include Retinella stabilei Zonitidae stub Category Zonitidae pt Retinella ... more details
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- Tengchiena
italictitle Taxobox name Tengchiena image regnum Animalia phylum Mollusca classis Gastropoda unranked familia clade Heterobranchia br clade Euthyneura br clade Panpulmonata br clade Eupulmonata br clade Stylommatophora br informal group Sigmurethra br clade limacoid clade superfamilia Gastrodontoidea familia Euconulidae genus Tengchiena Tengchiena is a genus of gastropod in the Euconulidae family. It contains the following species Tengchiena euroxestus Bot notice new species go here Euconulidae stub Category Euconulidae pt Tengchiena ... more details
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- Trochochlamys
italictitle Taxobox name Trochochlamys image regnum Animalia phylum Mollusca classis Gastropoda unranked familia clade Heterobranchia br clade Euthyneura br clade Panpulmonata br clade Eupulmonata br clade Stylommatophora br informal group Sigmurethra br clade limacoid clade superfamilia Gastrodontoidea familia Euconulidae genus Trochochlamys Trochochlamys is a genus of gastropod in the Euconulidae family. It contains the following species Trochochlamys ogasawarana Bot notice new species go here Euconulidae stub Category Euconulidae pt Trochochlamys ... more details
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- Atrichotoxon
italictitle Taxobox name Atrichotoxon image regnum Animalia phylum Mollusca classis Gastropoda unranked superfamilia clade Heterobranchia clade Euthyneura br clade Panpulmonata br clade Eupulmonata br clade Stylommatophora br clade Sigmurethra br clade limacoid clade superfamilia Helicarionoidea familia Helicarionidae genus Atrichotoxon Atrichotoxon is a genus of air breathing land snail s, Terrestrial animal terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk s in the family Helicarionidae . Species Species within the genus Atrichotoxon include Atrichotoxon usambarense Bot notice new species go here References reflist Helicarionidae stub Category Helicarionidae pt Atrichotoxon ... more details
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- Buffetia
italictitle Taxobox name Buffetia image regnum Animalia phylum Mollusca classis Gastropoda unranked superfamilia clade Heterobranchia clade Euthyneura br clade Panpulmonata br clade Eupulmonata br clade Stylommatophora br clade Sigmurethra br clade limacoid clade superfamilia Helicarionoidea familia Helicarionidae genus Buffetia Buffetia is a genus of air breathing land snail s, Terrestrial animal terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk s in the family Helicarionidae . Species Species within the genus Buffetia include Buffetia retinaculum Bot notice new species go here References reflist Helicarionidae stub Category Helicarionidae pt Buffetia ... more details
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- Dolapex
italictitle Taxobox name Dolapex image regnum Animalia phylum Mollusca classis Gastropoda unranked familia clade Heterobranchia clade Euthyneura br clade Panpulmonata br clade Eupulmonata br clade Stylommatophora br clade Sigmurethra br clade limacoid clade superfamilia Helicarionoidea familia Helicarionidae genus Dolapex genus authority Iredale , 1945 Dolapex is a genus of air breathing land snail s or semislugs, Terrestrial animal terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk s in the family Helicarionidae . Species Species within the genus Dolapex include Dolapex amiculus Bot notice new species go here References reflist Helicarionidae stub Category Helicarionidae pt Dolapex ... more details
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- Panulena
italic title Taxobox name Panulena image regnum Animalia phylum Mollusca classis Gastropoda unranked familia clade Heterobranchia clade Euthyneura br clade Panpulmonata br clade Eupulmonata br clade Stylommatophora br clade Sigmurethra br clade limacoid clade superfamilia Helicarionoidea familia Helicarionidae genus Panulena Panulena is a genus of air breathing land snail s or semislugs, Terrestrial animal terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk s in the family Helicarionidae . Species Species within the genus Panulena include Panulena perrugosa Bot notice new species go here References reflist Category Helicarionidae Helicarionidae stub pt Panulena ... more details
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- Zingis
italictitle Taxobox name Zingis image regnum Animalia phylum Mollusca classis Gastropoda unranked familia clade Heterobranchia clade Euthyneura br clade Panpulmonata br clade Eupulmonata br clade Stylommatophora br clade Sigmurethra br clade limacoid clade superfamilia Helicarionoidea familia Helicarionidae genus Zingis genus authority Martens, 1878 ref Martens 1878 . Monats. Ber. Akad. Wiss. Berlin 1878 290. ref Zingis is a genus of gastropod in the Helicarionidae family. It contains the following species Zingis radiolata Bot notice new species go here References reflist Helicarionidae stub Category Helicarionidae pt Zingis ... more details
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