of CisalpineGaul received Roman Citizenship , ref name AGL cite book title Reallexikon der germanischen ... CisalpineGaul was split into the 11 Caesar Augustus Augustan regions of Roman Empire Italy .... ref Peoples of CisalpineGaul See Ancient peoples of Italy File Tabula Peuntingeriana.jpg thumb 200px Lands of the Insubres in the Tabula Peuntingeriana In the first millennium B.C., CisalpineGaul ... 366 0442 0 coord missing Category Provinces of RomanGaul Category Celtic countries and territories ...About the Roman province other uses of the word CisalpineCisalpine disambiguation File GalliaCisalpinaCartOrt.png thumb 210px Map of the CisalpineGaulCisalpineGaul , in Latin Gallia Cisalpina or Citerior ... Greece first Hendrik H. J. last Brouwer date 1989 place Utrecht ref The Roman province See also Roman Republican governors of Gaul Sometimes referred to as Gallia Citerior Hither Gaul , Provincia Ariminum , or Gallia Togata Toga wearing Gaul , indicating the region s early Romanization . Gallia Transpadana denoted that part of CisalpineGaul between the Padus now the Po River and the Alps, while ... Ligurians in CisalpineGaul Polybius , a Greek historian, wrote about co existence of the Celts in northern .... Sources reflist See also Canegrate culture Golasecca culture Cisalpine Gaulish Ancient ... first Joseph last von Hefner date 1837 place Munich ref was a Roman Republic Roman province until 41 BC when it was merged into Roman Republic Roman Italy . ref name DRR cite book title Decline of the Roman republic Volume 2 first George last Long date 1866 place London ref BR It bore the name ... cite book title Dictionary of Greek and Roman geography Vol.1 first William George last Snith date 1854 place Boston ref The Roman Republic province was bounded in the north and west by the Alps , in the south ... Rubicon , and in the east by the Adriatic Sea . ref name LES cite book title A manual of ancient .... The Rubicon River marked its southern boundary with Italia Roman Empire Italia proper. By crossing ... more details
Acerrae was a city of CisalpineGaul , in the territory of the Insubres . Polybius describes it merely as situated between the Alps and the Po River Po and his words are copied by Stephanus of Byzantium but Strabo tells us that it was near Cremona and the Tabula peutingeriana Tabula places it on the road from that city to Laus Pompeia Lodi Vecchio , at a distance of 22 Roman miles from the latter place, and 13 from Cremona. These distances coincide with the position of Gherra or Gera Pizzighettone Gera , a village, or rather suburb of Pizzighettone , on the right bank of the river Adda River Adda . It appears to have been a place of considerable strength and importance probably as commanding the passage of the Adda even before the Roman conquest and in B.C. 222, held out for a considerable time against the consuls Marcellus which? there seem to be two alternatives and Scipio which? , but was compelled to surrender after the battle of Clastidium . ref Quoted from Edward Herbert Bunbury , http books.google.com books?id 9y0BAAAAQAAJ&pg PA11 ACERRAE , in Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography , ed. by William Smith lexicographer William Smith , 2 vols London Walton and Maberly, 1854 , small I small , 11. Bunbury supplies the following references Pol. ii. 34 Plut. Marc. 6 Zonar. viii. 20 Strab. v. p. 247 Steph.B. s.v Tab. Peut. Cluver. Ital. p. 244. ref References reflist coord missing Italy Category Native populated places in ancientGaul Category Roman towns and cities in Italy Category Cities and towns in Lombardy fr Acerrae it Acerrae la Acerrae Transpadana pl Acerrae Galia Przedalpejska ... more details
. ii. 23, 24, 32 Strab. v. p. 216. Even when Hannibal invaded CisalpineGaul they continued faithful ... the Veneti, concluded an alliance with the Roman Republic , and the two nations together ..., and became gradually merged in the condition of Roman subjects, until in 49 BC they acquired, with the rest of the Transpadane Gauls, the full rights of Roman citizens. Dion Cass. xli. 36. The limits ... 1911 Category Ancient peoples of Italy Category Ancient peoples fr C nomans sh Cenomani Cisalpinska ... more details
For Gallia or Gaul before the Roman conquest Gaul History of France Governments of France RomanGaul consisted of an area of provincial rule in the Roman Empire , in modern day France , Belgium , Luxembourg , and western Germany . Roman control of the area lasted for less than 500 years. The Roman Republic began its takeover of Celtic Gaul in 121 BC, when it conquered and annexed the southern reaches ... in the Roman Empire Image Map Gallia Tribes Towns.png Map of Gaul circa 58 BC gallery Language and culture main Gallo Roman culture File Northern Gaul sou 440 450 4240mg.jpg thumb upright Northern ... permeated all levels of society. Current historical research suggests that RomanGaul ... assumed power in Gaul. However, certain aspects of the ancient Celtic culture continued after the Decline ... of the Western Roman Empire Empire for Decade ten more years . In 486, Gaul ceased to be a Roman ..., Gaul came under the rule of the Merovingian s, the first kings of France. Certain Gallo Roman aristocratic ... regnum francorum . See also Asterix , French comic set in 50 BC GaulRoman Britain Trade Roman ... category RomanGaul http people.hsc.edu drjclassics romansin gallia webliography.shtm Romans in Gaul ... Category 121 BC establishments Category RomanGaul fa ru ... language . The last vestige of Roman rule was effaced by the Franks at the Battle of Soissons 486 displacing the Kingdom of Toulouse Visigothic kingdom of Toulouse in 507, the Franks brought most of Gaul .... The city of Lugdunum now Lyon had long been the capital of the Gaul . Geographical divisions Gaul had three geographical divisions, one of which was divided into multiple Romanprovinces Gallia Cisalpina or Gaul this side of the Alps , covered most of present day northern Italy . Gallia Narbonensis , formerly Gallia Transalpina or Gaul across the Alps was originally conquered and annexed in 121 BC in an attempt to solidify communications between Roman Empire Rome and the Iberian peninsula. It comprised ... more details
, pilot. ref of Gaul were assigned to the Roman province province of CisalpineGaul northern Italy or to Transalpine ... Paris, 1966 , vol. 2 J.F. Drinkwater, RomanGaul The Three Provinces, 58 B.C. A.D. 260 Cornell ... Roman administration by Augustus see RomanGaul for Gallic provinces in the Roman Empire Imperial ... as near Populonia MRR sup 1 sup p. 189. ref Annexing CisalpineGaul File Shepherd c 026 027.jpg thumb 350px Map of CisalpineGaul showing clockwise Liguria , Transpadane Gaul , Adriatic Veneti Venetic Gaul , and Cispadane Gaul , with the Ager Gallicus on the Adriatic coast Campaignbox Roman Gallic Wars The Roman takeover of CisalpineGaul, or Gaul on this side of the Alps , was a gradual process ...File Map Gallia Tribes Towns.png thumb 300px Map showing regions of Gaul in 58 BC Roman Republic an Roman ... Gaul The Emergence of a Roman Province Brill, 1976 other sources include E. Badian , Notes ... among these sources. ref Latin Gallia can also refer in this period to greater Gaul independent of Roman ... 2 1908 of Camille Jullian s monumental Histoire de la Gaule , referring to Gaul outside Roman rule ..., see Briggs L. Twyman, Metus gallicus The Celts and Roman Human Sacrifice, Ancient History ... at Tivoli, Italy Roman age Tivoli ancient Tibur , which had allied with the Gauls earned a triumph ... had to be presented by a Roman citizenship Roman citizen , usually a Patronage in ancient Rome ..., Cisalpina of all the Romanprovinces had the greatest number of citizens in its population ...&pg PA58&dq 22Cisalpine Gaul, the only Roman province 22&lr &as drrb is q&as minm is 0&as miny is &as maxm ... BC Social War in 89, all free men in CisalpineGaul south of the Po River Latin Padus that is, Cispadane Gaul , Gaul on this side of the Po had become entitled to Roman citizenship. Many Transpadanes ... often to CisalpineGaul alone, but sometimes to Gaul as an indefinite totality and sometimes in a very ... the Insubres and Gaesates at Acerrae CisalpineGaul Acerrae followed a Gallic force across the Po and besieged ... more details
page 266 ref References reflist colwidth 30em Category RomanGaul Category AncientGaul Category Roman .... Pre Roman Gallic or Celtic Landscape. Gauls Celts Main Gauls Gaul Celts The Gauls , or Celts who lived in Gaul, or modern France were a culture not a race, a nation, or an empire. They were advanced ... left Pre RomanGaul s home. Roman conquest and colonization Main Gallic Wars Julius Caesar and his Roman legions succeeded in the conquest of Gaul from 57 to 52 BCE, at the invitation of the Gauls in Marseille ... with the improvement of Roman roads throughout Gaul. This view has changed. Today scholars think ... page 33 ref In pre RomanGaul, tribal areas were divided into units approximately parish size ... Roman culture and values. As Rome waned, the provinces waxed, at first. ref cite book last Davies ... of its provinces in Gaul to the Franks. In 470 CE a mass migration to Britanny from Great Britain ... 2862532479 pages 20 26 ref Aerial views are the best way to see RomanGaul. Fields are often laid out ...For more typical Mediterranean villas Roman villa For a general overview of villas and their evolution villa copy edit date December 2011 The Roman villas in northwestern France functioned as colonial economic centers, along with Roman residential urban aspirations. Most of the villas were not like the luxury ... the Gallo Roman Wars. It is difficult for archeologists to define villas. The reason for this is the recovered ... function. However, all sites labeled as villas contain Roman architectural elements found in homes, such as mosaic s, portico s, columns, and square ground plans. At first the new Roman masters physically changed very little in Gaul, they simply refined the rural economic system in an already intensely farmed landscape. The Roman landlords did this refining by technological improvements, and enhancing ... Villages and hamlets would have been more dense in the countryside in the Roman period and the population .... ref At this time Roman Britain s population of 4 6 million people would equal later medieval numbers ... more details
in pre RomanGaul have a significant history of settlement, trade, cultural influence, and armed conflict in the Celts Celtic territory of Gaul modern France , starting from the 6th century BCE ... Greek settlement in pre RomanGaul The oldest city within modern France, Marseille , was founded ... , as in their other colonies. ref name Ebel Transalpine Gaul the emergence of a Roman province by Charles ... of its own along the coast of southern Gaul by the fourth century . ref http books.google.com books?hl en&lr &id lbwUAAAAIAAJ&oi fnd&pg PA2 Transalpine Gaul the emergence of a Roman province by Charles ... which drew some Roman parents to send their children there to be educated. According to earlier views, a purported hellenization of Southern France prior to the Roman Conquest of Transalpine Gaul is thought ... invasion of Gaul, Greek inspired Celtic coinage started to incorporate Roman influence instead ... of California Press year 2010 isbn 0 520 26551 3 citation title Pre Roman Greeks in Gaul first Charles last Ebel publisher University of Iowa year 1966 citation title RomanGaul and Germany ... Massalia . ref name The Cambridge ancient history http books.google.com books?id n1TmVvMwmo4C&pg RA1 PA754 The Cambridge ancient history p.754 ref ref name Orrieux http books.google.com books?id b8cA8hymTw8C&pg PA62 A history of ancient Greece Claude Orrieux p.62 ref A foundation myth reported by Aristotle .... ref Archaeologies of Colonialism Consumption, Entanglement, and Violence in Ancient Mediterranean ..., but only very little remains from that earlier period. ref name The Cambridge ancient history Contacts ..., Girona Rhoda . ref name The Cambridge ancient history ref The western shores of Turkey discovering ... . ref name Orrieux 61 http books.google.com books?id b8cA8hymTw8C&pg PA61 A history of ancient ... of Colonialism Consumption, Entanglement, and Violence in Ancient Mediterranean France by Michael ... in Ancient Mediterranean France by Michael Dietler, 2010 http books.google.com books?id thv9RAAACAAJ ... more details
wiktionary Cisalpine Latin this side of the Alps, ie the Italian side of the Alps may mean Historic geography CisalpineGaul , ancientRoman province Cisalpine Republic , Napoleon ic client state Languages Cisalpine, a subdialect of Vivaro Alpine within the Occitan language Cisalpine language See also Cisalpino Cisalpinism , a view in the Roman Catholic Church about the extent of papal authority disambig fr Cisalpine oc cisalpenc omonimia ... more details
Ancient peoples of Italy CisalpineGaulCisalpine Celtic References reflist Celtic languages DEFAULTSORT Cisalpine Gaulish Category Continental Celtic languages Category Languages of ancient Italy ...Infobox Language name Cisalpine Gaulish familycolor Indo European region CisalpineGaul fam1 Indo European languages Indo European fam2 Celtic languages Celtic fam3 Continental Celtic languages Continental Celtic extinct ca. 1st century BC? iso3 xcg The Celtic Cisalpine Gaulish inscriptions are frequently combined with the Lepontic language Lepontic inscriptions under the term Celtic language remains in northern Italy . While it is possible that the Lepontians were autochthonous to northern Italy since the end of the 2nd millennium BC, it is well known that the Gauls invaded the regions north of the river Po in several waves since the 5th century BC. They apparently took over the art of writing from the Lepontians, including some of the orthographic peculiarities. There are only about half a dozen Cisalpine Gaulish inscriptions, three of which are longer than just one or two words. The inscriptions stem largely from the area south of the Lepontians. The bilingual inscription from Todi in Umbria is an exception and must be due to an exilant. ref cite book last Kruta first Venceslas title The Celts year 1991 publisher Thames and Hudson pages 52 56 ref ref name Stifter cite book last Stifter first David title Old Celtic Languages year 2008 pages 24 37 url http www.univie.ac.at indogermanistik download Stifter oldcelt2008 2 lepontic.pdf ref Gaulish Transalpine Gaulish refers to the Celtic Gaulish language on the other side of the Alps from Rome . Lepontic compared to Cisalpine Gaulish Common features not in Transalpine Gaulish 1. nd nn ande ane , and e are an are , ? and o kom ano ... s s eg s e s es in es aneKoti, es oPnos ref name Stifter Differences between Cisalpine Gaulish and Lepontic 1. m n Teuo Tonion, loKan vs. Lep. Pruiam, Palam, uinom na om but also Cisalpine Gaulish PoiKam ... more details
database of Lombard laws it. Notes references See also French client republic CisalpineGaul ...Infobox Former Country native name Repubblica Cisalpina conventional long name Cisalpine Republic common name Cisalpine Republic continent Europe region Italy country Italy common languages Italian language ... flag type small The flag of the Cisalpine Republic was the Transpadane Republic Transpadane ... 1799.jpg image map caption The Cisalpine Republic green in 1799. capital Milan latd 45 latm 28 latNS N longd 9 longm 10 longEW E title leader Cisalpine Directory Directory leader1 First Directory ... Council of the Cisalpine Republic Legislative Council house1 Council of Elders of the Cisalpine Republic Council of Elders house2 Council of Juniors of the Cisalpine Republic Council of Juniors footnotes Accepts wikilinks The Cisalpine Republic lang it Repubblica Cisalpina was a French client republic ... 12 June 29 , he decreed the birth of the Cisalpine Republic, creating a Directory for the republic ... was merged into the Cisalpine Republic on July 27, with the capital of the unified state ... form Quote The Cisalpine Republic was for many years under the domination of the Empire of Austria ..., and the Cisalpine Republic is now free and independent. Recognized by France and by the Emperor ... existence of the Cisalpine Republic, pushes more faraway its promptnesses and being convinced ... of all scourges, now gives to the Cisalpine people its Constitution, which is the result of the knowledge of the most enlightened nation. br From a military regime, the Cisalpine people must therefore ... lived under the yoke of foreigners. It is up to the Cisalpine Republic to show to the world with its ..., and that it is still worthy of freedom. br Signed, Bonaparte. Preamble to the Constitution of the Cisalpine ... and the Directory abolished. The treaty of alliance Formally, the Cisalpine Republic was an independent ... a revolt in Valtelline . The Cisalpine Republic ended up taking control of Campione d Italia and the Valtellina ... more details
The Cisalpine Club was an association of Roman Catholic layman laymen formed in England in the 1790s to promote Cisalpinism , and played a role in the public debate surrounding the progress of Catholic Emancipation . Overview The principles of Cisalpinism represented a reaction against the attitude hitherto traditional among Roman Catholics, which seems to have begun about the time of the death of James Francis Edward Stuart , the Old Pretender , in 1766. Up to then they had been staunch Jacobitism Jacobites , and had looked to the restoration of the House of Stuart Stuarts as the only chance for a revival of their faith. About this time, however, by what one contemporary writer called one of those singular revolutions for which no cause can be assigned ref Joseph Berington , State and Behaviour of English Catholics in 1780 , p.134 ref , they gave up their former political aspirations, and accepted the reigning House of Hanover . Part of this reaction was a suspicion of the wisdom of their ecclesiastical rulers, who, they became convinced, had adopted in the past a needlessly strict attitude, opposed to English national aspirations and which they contended had been dictated by the Court of Rome. They reverted to the Oath of Allegiance 1606 Oath of Allegiance of the reign of James ... that the Oath of Supremacy could be interpreted in a sense not inconsistent with the Roman Catholic ... an active part in opposing the committee. Relief The result of their labours was the Roman Catholic ... was formed to perpetuate these, under the title of The Cisalpine Club . Others besides the members ..., appointed by the bishop. After a few years, however, the Cisalpine Club ceased to perform ... went on, their Cisalpine tendencies became less and less marked, and they got on good terms with Bishop ... dissolving. Notes reflist References Catholic wstitle Cisalpine Club Category Defunct clubs and societies Category History of Roman Catholicism in England ... more details
The Cisalpine Celtic languages of northern Italy include the Lepontic language and the Cisalpine Gaulish language. ref cite book last Kruta first Venceslas title The Celts year 1991 publisher Thames and Hudson pages 52 56 ref ref cite book last Stifter first David title Old Celtic Languages year 2008 pages 33 url http www.univie.ac.at indogermanistik download Stifter oldcelt2008 2 lepontic.pdf ref Transalpine Celtic refers to Celtic languages on the other side of the Alps from Rome such as Gaulish Transalpine Gaulish . See also Lepontic language Gaulish language Continental Celtic languages References reflist Celtic languages DEFAULTSORT Cisalpine Celtic Category Continental Celtic languages Category Languages of ancient Italy Category Extinct Celtic languages ... more details
Infobox Former Subdivision native name aut Dioecesis Galliarum conventional long name Diocese of Gaul common name Diocese of Gaul continent Europe subdivision Roman diocese Diocese nation the Roman Empire era Late Antiquity capital Augusta Treverorum title leader Vicarius image map image map caption life span 314 486 year start 314 event start year end 486 event end last Roman territory overrun by Franks The Diocese of Gaul Latin language Latin Dioecesis Galliarum , diocese of the Gaul province s was a Roman diocese diocese of the later Roman Empire , under the praetorian prefecture of Gaul . It encompassed northern and eastern RomanGaulGaul , that is, modern France north and east of the Loire , including the Low Countries and modern Germany west of the Rhine . The diocese comprised the following provinces Gallia Lugdunensis Gallia Lugdunensis I , Gallia Lugdunensis Gallia Lugdunensis II , Gallia Lugdunensis Gallia Lugdunensis III , Gallia Lugdunensis Gallia Lugdunensis IV Senonia , Gallia Belgica Belgica I , Gallia Belgica Belgica II , Germania Inferior Germania I , Germania Superior Germania II , Alpes Poenninae et Graiae and Maxima Sequanorum . History The diocese was established after the reforms of Diocletian and Constantine I in ca. 314. In the early 5th century, the Rhine frontier was breached, and much of Gaul lost to barbarian tribes. The only territory remaining in Roman hands after the 450s was in the northwest, the so called Domain of Soissons . After its fall to the Franks in 486 and the end of Roman administration in northern Gaul, the diocese can be said to have de facto ended. Ancient Rome stub Late RomanProvinces state collapsed Category Civil dioceses of the Roman Empire Gaul Category History of Belgium Category RomanGaul Category History of Germany Category History of the Netherlands it Gallia diocesi la Gallia dioecesis Imperii Romani lt Galijos diecezija pl Diecezja Galii ru ... more details
wiktionary GaulGaul was an ancient region in Western Europe approximating present day France, Belgium, north Italia and adjacent areas. Gaul may also refer to FV Gaul FV Gaul , a British trawler lost at sea in 1974 Gauls , the native Celtic population of GaulRomanGaul , the region as part of the Roman Empire The acronym GAUL may refer to Global Administrative Unit Layers GAUL Global Administrative Unit Layers , a project by the FAO to map all administrative units in the world. People with the surname Gaul Alfred R. Gaul 1837 1913 , English composer and conductor August Gaul 1869 1922 , German sculptor Charly Gaul 1932 2005 , Luxembourgian cyclist David Gaul 1886 1962 , American swimmer and 1904 Olympian Frank Gaul born 1924 , American politician Michael Gaul born 1973 , former professional ice hockey defenceman See also Gall disambiguation Point au Gaul disambig Category Surnames de Gaul fr Gaul ... more details
, Parish, Parrish, Pary, Parys, Etc. Peoples of Gaul Category Ancient peoples Category History of Paris Category Tribes of ancientGaul Category Tribes involved in the Gallic Wars bg ca Parisis ...dablink This article is about the Parisii of Gaul. For the Parisii in the north east of Britain, and its possible links to this tribe, see Parisii Yorkshire . For other uses, see Paris disambiguation Image Map Gallia Tribes Towns.png thumb A map of Gaul in the 1st century BC, showing the relative positions of the Celtic tribes. Image ParisiiCoins.jpg thumb Gold coins of the Parisii, 1st century BC, Cabinet des M dailles , Paris Image Parisii BNF .JPG thumb Coin of the Parisii obverse with horse, 1st century BC Cabinet des M dailles , Paris Image CoinsOfTheParisii.jpg thumb Coins of the Parisii Metropolitan Museum of Art . The Parisii or Quarisii ref cite book title Les premiers habitants de l Europe at 133 last Arbois de Jubainville first Henry coauthors Georges Dottin year 1889 publisher E. Thorin url http books.google.com books?id QSIDAAAAMAAJ&pg RA1 PA132&lpg RA1 PA132&dq quarisii&source web&ots wLcrNZxpYd&sig gN0tGAFAJ6Vgu79BXAZq83KefXY&hl en&sa X&oi book result&resnum 8&ct result PRA1 PA132,M1 ref were a Celt ic Iron Age people that lived on the banks of the river Seine in Latin, Sequana in Gaul from the middle of the third century BC until the Roman era. With the Suessiones , the Parisii participated in the general rising of Vercingetorix against Julius Caesar in 52 BC. Their chief city oppidum was on the site of Lutetia , which later became an important city in the Roman province of Gallia Lugdunensis and ultimately the modern city of Paris . The name Paris is derived from Parisii . Barry Cunliffe in Iron Age Communities in Britain 1974 p. 45, distinguishes the Parisii as those in the Nanterre Paris region, and the Parisi as those who moved to Britain, based on Ptolemy s descriptions. References reflist See also List of peoples of Gaul External links commonscat inline ... more details
were survivals of very ancient traditions they had come down through the Celtic and the Roman period ... of Tournai, defeated Syagrius , the last representative of Roman authority in central north Gaul ... Christianity In Gaul Category Roman Catholic Church in France ...The Christian Church in Gaul first appears in history in connexion with the persecution in Lyon , the religious center of RomanGaul where the Sanctuary of the Three Gauls was located, under Marcus Aurelius in 177. Positive information concerning the Church of Gaul is then not available until the 4th century. Establishment of Christianity in Gaul See also Persecution in Lyon The forty eight martyrs at Lyon ancient Lugdunum , citadel of Lugus , the so called Gallic Mercury mythology Mercury represented every rank of Gallo Roman society. Among them were Vettius Epagathus , an aristocrat the physician ... that the Church of Lyons was the only organized church in Gaul at the time. That of Vienne ... by a deacon. How or where Christianity first gained a foothold in Gaul is purely a matter of conjecture ... country. The firm establishment of Christianity in Gaul was undoubtedly due to missionaries ... Roman and Byzantine period Bishop of Smyrna , as was also his successor, Irenaeus . In the time of Irenaeus, Lyon was still the centre of the Church in Gaul. Eusebius speaks of letters written by the Churches of Gaul of which Irenaeus is bishop. ref Hist. Eccl., V, xxiii. ref These letters were written on the occasion of the second event which brought the Church of Gaul into prominence. Easter ... Pope Victor I Pope Victor wished to universalize the Roman usage and excommunication excommunicated ... ancient Augustodunum, the capital of the Celtic Aedui , a certain Pectorius celebrated in ancient Greek language Greek verse the Ichthys or fish, symbol of the Eucharist . ref See also Roman Catholic Diocese of Autun History Roman Catholic Diocese of Autun History . ref A third event in which the bishops ... more details
Image Ludovisi Gaul Altemps Inv8608 n3.jpg thumb right Ludovisi Gaul , H. 2.11 m 6 ft. 11 in. , Palazzo Altemps The Ludovisi Gaul Killing Himself and His Wife sometimes called The Galatian Suicide is a Roman marble group depicting a man in the act of plunging a sword into his breast, looking backwards defiantly while he supports the dying figure of a woman with his left arm. It is a Roman copy of the early 2nd century AD, of a Hellenistic original, ca 230 20 BC, one of the bronze groups commissioned from Greek sculptors by Attalus I after his recent victories over the Gauls of Galatia . Other Roman marble copies from the same project are the equally famous Dying Gaul , and the less well known Image Kneeling youthful Gaul Louvre Ma324 n2.jpg Kneeling Gaul . The sculpture group made its first appearance in a Ludovisi inventory taken 2 February 1623, and was probably found in the grounds of the Villa Ludovisi , Rome, shortly before that. The area had been part of the Gardens of Sallust in Classical times, and proved a rich source of Roman and some Greek sculpture through the 19th century Haskell and Penny, 282 . Among the last of the finds at Villa Ludovisi, before the area was built over, was the Ludovisi Throne . The sculpture, now in the National Museum of Rome Palazzo Altemps Museo Nazionale di Roma, Palazzo Altemps , Rome, was greatly admired from the 17th century. It appeared in engravings in the repertory of sculpture in Rome by Perrier ref Fran ois Perrier, Segmenta nobilium signorum et statuarum que temporis dentem invidium evase , 1638, pl. 32. ref and was codified by Audran ref G rard Audran, Les proportions du corps humain mesur es sur les belles figures de l Antiquit , 1683, pls 8 and 9. ref as one of the sculptures of Antiquity that defined the canon of fine proportions of the human body. Nicolas Poussin adapted the figure for the group in the right foreground .... 108 . Visitors and writers of guidebooks found many subjects drawn from Roman history to account for the action ... more details
Image Gaul by Zille.JPG thumb 200px August Gaul, portr t by Heinrich Zille August Gaul October 22, 1869 October 18, 1922 was a Germany German sculptor . August Gaul was a founding member of the Berlin Secession . On close terms with art dealers like Bruno Cassirer Bruno and Paul Cassirer , he became a leading figure in the Berlin art scene before World War I. Image Lion A. Gaul.JPG thumb 150px A lion, August GaulGaul died of cancer in 1922. References reflist External links Der Tierbildhauer August Gaul, ed. Ursel Berger. Nicolai, Berlin 1999 ISBN 3 87584 858 6 Commons August Gaul Persondata Metadata see Wikipedia Persondata . NAME Gaul, August ALTERNATIVE NAMES SHORT DESCRIPTION DATE OF BIRTH October 22, 1869 PLACE OF BIRTH DATE OF DEATH October 18, 1922 PLACE OF DEATH DEFAULTSORT Gaul, August Category 1869 births Category 1922 deaths Category German sculptors Category Modern sculptors Category Cancer deaths in Germany Germany sculptor stub de August Gaul fr August Gaul it August Gaul nl August Gaul ru , sv August Gaul ... more details
Infobox cyclist name Charly Gaul image fullname Charly Gaul nickname The Angel of the Mountains birth ... 1954 Solingen Professional road race Charly Gaul born Pfaffenthal , Luxembourg , 8 December ... Gaul, Post le Mercredi 06 f vrier 2002 ref died Luxembourg City , 6 December 2005 ref name Velo Club ... d Italia in 1956 and 1959. Gaul rode best in cold, wet weather. In later life he became a recluse ... 12 2005 Cyclisme Disparition D c s de Charly Gaul ref and lost much of his memory. Early life Image Charly Gaul et Fr derico Bahamontes en 1998 devant le M morial Fran ois et Nicolas Frantz 1.jpg thumb right 300px Charly Gaul left and Federico Bahamontes in front of the memorial to Luxembourg s other Tour winners, Fran ois Faber and Nicolas Frantz, in 1998 Charly Gaul pronounced Gowl ref name Sporting ..., 8 December 2005 ref Gaul worked in a butcher s shop and as a slaughterman in an abattoir at Bettembourg ... palmares gaul charly.php Memoire du Cyclisme, Charly Gaul, Palmares ref for Terrot, ref name Velo ..., Charly Gaul dies at 72 By John Wilcockson Posted Dec. 6, ref having started racing in 1949. ref ... 794 http www.wielercentrum.com tourdefrance achtergronden 5Ctourwinnaars 5C1958 Charly Gaul 794.html Le Tour, 1958 Charly Gaul 794 ref He won a stage up the climb of Grossglockner during the Tour ... Gaul was 1m 73 tall and weighed 64 kg. His lightness was a gift in the mountains, where he won ... leader, Jacques Anquetil . Gaul pedalled fast on climbs, rarely changing his pace, infrequently getting ... G miniani , said Gaul was a murderous climber, always the same sustained rhythm, a little machine with a lower ... 2002 ref The journalist Pierre About wrote that Gaul had irresistible sprightliness allegresse , that he ... The writer Jan Heine said Nobody else ever climbed that fast. Gaul dominated the climbs of the late ... Brunel of the French newspaper, L quipe , said In the furnace of the 1950s, Gaul seemed to ride ... his had he stayed in Luxembourg. ref name L quipe, 12 July 2000 Gaul was weakest on flat stages and in the heat ... more details
Warry. Warfare in the Classical World . Edward Conybeare. Roman Britain . 1903. London, Northumberland Press Peoples of Gaul Category Ancient peoples Category Tribes of ancientGaul Category Tribes involved ...About the Veneti of northwestern Gaul other peoples called Veneti Veneti disambiguation File Veneti coin 5th 1st century BCE.jpg thumb upright 1.5 Veneti coins, 5th 1st century BCE. Image Kartenn Galianed.jpg thumb right 300px Map of the Gauls Gallic people of modern Britanny legend 66CC80 Osismii legend 80FFCE Veneti Gaul Veneti legend FFCC00 Coriosolites legend FF6600 Redones legend FF8080 Namnetes The Veneti were a seafaring Celt ic people who lived in the Brittany peninsula France , which in Roman times formed part of an area called Armorica . They gave their name to the modern city of Vannes . Characteristics Other ancient Celt ic peoples historically attested in Armorica include the Redones , Curiosolitae , Osismii , Esubii and Namnetes . The Veneti inhabited southern Armorica , along the Morbihan bay. They built their strongholds on coastal eminences, which were islands when the tide was in, and peninsulas when the tide was out. Their most notable city, and probably their capital, was Darioritum now known as Gwened in Breton or Vannes in French , mentioned in Ptolemy s Geography ... shower the Roman ships with projectiles, and even command the wooden turrets which Caesar .... However, these advantages could not stand in the face of Roman perseverance and ingenuity. Caesar s legatus legate Decimus Junius Brutus Albinus was given command of the Roman fleet, and in a decisive battle, succeeded in destroying the Gaul fleet in Quiberon Bay . Using long billhooks ... of the fate in store for those who dared to stand against Rome. ref Roman Britain, E. Conybeare, London ref See also History of Brittany List of Celtic tribes List of peoples of Gaul References references Cunliffe, Barry 1999 . The Ancient Celts . London Penguin Books, 1999. ISBN 0 14 025422 6 ... more details
File Gaul Cove, Antarctica.jpg thumb Gaul Cove Gaul Cove coor dm 67 49 S 67 11 W is a cove indenting the northeast side of Horseshoe Island Antarctica Horseshoe Island , off Graham Land . Named by United Kingdom Antarctic Place Names Committee UK APC for Kenneth M. Gaul , first leader of the Falkland Islands Dependencies Survey FIDS Horseshoe Island station in 1955. usgs gazetteer Category Coves of Graham Land Category Falli res Coast Falli resCoast geo stub ... more details
other uses The Dying Gaul film italic title Image Dying gaul.jpg thumb The Dying Gaul is a Roman marble copy of a Hellenistic work of the late third century BC. Capitoline Museums , Rome. commons category The Dying Gaul in Italian language Italian Galata Morente , formerly known as the Dying Gladiator , is an ancientAncient Rome Roman marble copy of a lost Hellenistic sculpture that is thought ref Wolfgang Helbig, F hrer durch die ffenlicher Sammlungen Klassischer altert mer in Rom Tubingen 1963 ... a wounded gladiator in the Roman amphitheatre. Scholars had identified it as a Gaul by the mid ... gaul.shtml Dying Gaul . Virtual Sculpture Gallery. Retrieved on August 08, 2008. ref He is represented as a Gaul Gallic warrior with a typically Gallic hairstyle and moustache. The figure is nude save ... Ludovisi family of Rome . The villa was built in the area of the ancient Gardens of Sallust ... Roman antiquities, it was then taken by Napoleon s forces under the terms of the Treaty of Tolentino ... to Rome. Image Dying Gaul Musei CapitoliniI 2.jpg thumb left The Dying Gaul Portrayal of Celts ... evidence to corroborate ancient accounts of the Gallic fighting style Diodorus Siculus reported ... of Gaulish tactics against a Roman army at the Battle of Telamon of 225 BC The Insubres and the Boii .... ref Dionysius of Halicarnassus, History of Rome XIV.9 ref The depiction of this particular Gaul ... Gaul Musei Capitolini MC747.jpg thumb left Dying Gaul , detail showing his torc Influence The Dying Gaul became one of the most celebrated works to have survived from antiquity and was engraved ref ... it is unclear whether the repairs were carried out in Roman times or after the statue s 17th century ... , Roman Gladiator , and Murmillo Dying . It has also been called the Dying Trumpeter , because ... 1769 . ref commissioning their own reproductions of the Dying Gaul . The less well off could purchase ... by Napoleon Category Ludovisi collection Category Ancient Greek military art Category Marble sculptures ... more details
for the British king Cingetorix Briton Cingetorix Celtic languages Celtic marching king or king of warriors was one of the two chieftains struggling for the supremacy of the Treveri of Gaul . Caesar supported him over his more anti Roman rival Indutiomarus . However Indutiomarus persuaded his people to join the revolt led by Ambiorix of the Eburones in 54 BC , declared Cingetorix a public enemy and confiscated his property. Cingetorix presented himself to Caesar s legatus legate Titus Labienus , who defeated and killed Indutiomarus in a cavalry engagement. The Treveri transferred supreme rule to Indutiomarus s kinsmen, 6.2 and in 53 BCE again mounted a campaign against the Roman troops led by Labienus. They were again defeated. At that point, Caesar writes, Leadership and rule over the Treveri was handed over to Cingetorix, who...remained loyal from the beginning. 6.8 See also Vercingetorix References Julius Caesar , De Bello Gallico http www.perseus.tufts.edu cgi bin ptext?lookup Caes. Gal. 5.3 5 3 4 , http www.perseus.tufts.edu cgi bin ptext?lookup Caes. Gal. 6.8 6 8 Category Ancient Gauls Category Gallic rulers Category 1st century BC European rulers ca Cingetorix es Cing torix Galia it Cingetorige Galli uk ... more details
. Plot summary All of Gaul is under ancient Rome Roman control, except for one small village of indomitable Gauls that still holds out against the Romans. Centurion Crismus Bonus, head of the Roman ...Cleanup date April 2010 Graphicnovelbox Wikipedia WikiProject Comics title Asterix the Gaul foreigntitle Ast rix le Gaulois image Asterixcover asterix the gaul.jpg imagesize default 250 caption Cover of the English edition publisher Dargaud date 1961 series Asterix main char team Asterix character Asterix and Obelix origpublication Pilote origissues 1 38 origdate 29 October 1959 14 July 1960 origlanguage ... previssue nextissue Asterix and the Golden Sickle Asterix the Gaul is the first volume of the Asterix ... superhuman strength after four soldiers are knocked out by one man, and sends a spy disguised as a Gaul into the village. The Roman s identity is revealed when he loses his false moustache, but not before ... in. Asterix learns of Getafix s capture from a local man, and manages to sneak into the Roman camp ..., they are stopped by a huge army of Roman reinforcements just outside the camp and are captured again .... Historical accuracy Throughout the entire Asterix series, the Roman legionaries use the wrong weaponry ... during the Roman Empire era in Caesar s time, chainmail armor the lorica hamata was in use. Also, the real life Roman legionaries used pilum pila javelin weapon javelin s instead of spears, and they usually ... Caesar Roman leader Julius Caesar historical Development Because this is the first album, many story ... nature, some develop and change even as the story progresses The Roman second in command changes ... ref An audiobook of Asterix the Gaul adapted by Anthea Bell and narrated by Willie Rushton was released ... of the first publication. Film adaptation The book was adapted into Asterix the Gaul film a film , which ... annees index.html accessdate 2006 06 09 Asterix Gaul, Asterix the type book Category Asterix books Gaul, Asterix the Category Works originally published in Pilote Category Literature first published ... more details
Francis E. Gaul born 1924 is an United States of America American politician of the United States Democratic Party Democratic party. He was the Treasurer of Cuyahoga County, Ohio from 1976 to 1995. Gaul started his career as a city council man in Cleveland , Ohio , representing a predominantly Irish Catholic ward on the west side. Citation needed date April 2010 Treasurer of Cuyahoga County Gaul served as Treasurer of Cuyahoga County from 1975 to 1996. ref name Acquittal ref name Radio ads In 1994, The Plain Dealer reported that Gaul had made risky investments using county funds through the Secured Assets Fund Earnings SAFE investment pool. When the investment pool collapsed, the county lost 115 million. ref cite news first Dan last Shingler title SAFE The Blame Game County Now Dubs Once Highly Touted Investment Team Vulnerable Novices url http crainscleveland.com article 19950821 SUB 508210703 work Crain s Cleveland Business date 1995 08 21 accessdate 2010 03 11 ref In 1997, Gaul was acquitted ... overturned Gaul s conviction by an inferior court for dereliction of duty , for which he had been sentenced to 90 days in jail. ref name Acquittal cite news title Gaul wins appeal of criminal conviction ... March 1997 work The Plain Dealer publisher Advance Publications ref In 1989, Gaul was criticized for appearing ... Bank. Gaul said he had been paid for the advertisements but donated the payment to charity. ref name ... Gaul also served on Cleveland City Council and on the board of the Cleveland Cuyahoga County Port ... date 19 February 1991 work Dayton Daily News accessdate 13 March 2010 ref In 1994, Gaul was the Democratic ... newspapers?id cRQcAAAAIBAJ&sjid f1cEAAAAIBAJ&pg 6826,4919413&dq frank gaul cuyahoga&hl en title ...&dq gaul cuyahoga treasurer&hl en title Kucinich Enters Race for Secretary of State date 26 ... Persondata . NAME Gaul, Frank ALTERNATIVE NAMES SHORT DESCRIPTION DATE OF BIRTH 1924 PLACE OF BIRTH DATE OF DEATH PLACE OF DEATH DEFAULTSORT Gaul, Frank Category 1924 births Category Living people ... more details
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