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Encyclopedia results for Churchill White Paper

Churchill White Paper





Encyclopedia results for Churchill White Paper

  1. Churchill White Paper

    The Churchill White Paper also known as The British White Paper of 1922 of 3 June 1922 clarified how Britain viewed the Balfour Declaration, 1917 . That Declaration announced the United Kingdom British intent to aid the establishment in Palestine of a national home for the Jew ish people. Key provisions The main provisions of this white paper are summarized by these quotations from it The tension which has prevailed from time to time in Palestine is mainly due to apprehensions, which are entertained both by sections of the Arab and by sections of the Jewish population. These apprehensions, so far as the Arabs are concerned are partly based upon exaggerated interpretations of the meaning of the Balfour Declaration favouring the establishment of a Jewish National Home in Palestine, made on behalf ... part, he entertained serious doubts as to the validity of the Churchill White Paper s interpretation ... the understanding and intent of the British government, the White Paper continues, outlining ... The 1922 White Paper did not put an end to the controversy, The text of the Sykes Picot Agreement ... Palestine Mandate White Paper of 1939 The White Paper of 1939 , also known as the MacDonald White Paper 1947 UN Partition Plan Declaration of the Establishment of the State of Israel, May 14, 1948 White paper References reflist External links http domino.un.org UNISPAL.NSF eed216406b50bf6485256ce10072f637 f2ca0ee62b5680ed852570c000591beb OpenDocument text of the Churchill White Paper, 1922 at UNISPAL http www.yale.edu lawweb avalon mideast brwh1922.htm text of the 1922 White Paper from the Avalon ... was thus excluded from Sir. Henry McMahon s pledge . Churchill s interpretation of the agreements ..., Churchill, and Balfour the areas lying east of the line from Damascus, Homs, Hama, and Alleppo the Hedjaz Railway route had been pledged to the Arabs as noted in Churchill s analysis . The Vilayet ... for Palestine Category Political history of the United Kingdom Category White Papers Category Zionism ...   more details



  1. White paper

    A white paper is an authoritative report or guide that helps solve a problem. White papers are used to educate ... white papers from think tanks, universities or academic personnel to assist policy developers with expert opinions or relevant research. Government white papers In the Commonwealth of Nations , white paper is an informal name for a parliamentary paper enunciating government policy in the United Kingdom these are mostly issued as command paper s . White papers are issued by the government and lay out policy, or proposed action, on a topic of current concern. Although a white paper may on occasion ... E. Government Green Papers. Library World 71 49 Aug. 1969. ref In Canada , a white paper is considered ... The provision of policy information through the use of white and green paper s can help to create ... of a White Paper serves to test the climate of public opinion regarding a controversial ... of Reports on Bolshevism in Russia, April 1919 , White Paper on Full Employment , the 1939 White Paper and the 1966 Defence White Paper . In British Mandate of Palestine and Zionist history During the three ... British policy in its own interest. The most well known of these was the 1939 White Paper which ... Paper without qualifications Hebrew HaSefer HaLavan , literally The White Book . The term .... Commercial white papers Since the early 1990s, the term white paper has come to refer to documents ... The White Paper Marketing Handbook last Bly first Robert W. year 2006 publisher South Western Educational ... glossary white paper en.htm White paper EU glossary http www.leslivresblancs.fr White papers directory Hundreds of handpicked, classified White Papers Reflist DEFAULTSORT White Paper Category Technical ... kn la Liber albus nl Witboek document ja pl Bia a ksi ga pt White paper ru sh Bijela knjiga fi White paper sv Vitbok skrift tr Beyaz kitap yi zh ... of a government to pass new law. White Papers are a   ... tool of participatory democracy  ...   more details



  1. The White Paper

    The Neglected Disease of Modern Society medical stub DEFAULTSORT White Paper, The Category ...Accidental Death and Disability The Neglected Disease of Modern Society , more commonly known as The White Paper , was an influential report published in 1966 by the United States National Academy of Sciences National Academy of Sciences that is considered a landmark in the development of the Emergency medical services in the United States emergency medical services system in the United States . ref cite web url http www.ems1.com ems products education articles 584788 EMS in America The Foundation Documents title EMS in America The Foundation Documents author Mike Touchstone publisher EMS1.com accessdate 2010 02 21 ref The National Academy of Sciences United States National Research Council National Research Council Committees on Physical trauma Trauma and Shock circulatory Shock , a federally funded department of the government, published the report of their research which concluded, in part, that both the public and government were insensitive to the magnitude of the problem of accidental death and injury in the U.S. that the standards to which ambulance services were held were diverse and often low and that most ambulances used in this country are unsuitable, have incomplete equipment, carry inadequate supplies, and are manned by untrained attendants. ref citation title Accidental Death and Disability The Neglected Disease of Modern Society year 1966 month September author Division of Medical Sciences, Committee on Trauma and Committee on Shock publisher National Academy of Sciences National Research Council location Washington, D.C. ref The report led to the design and implementation of the first federally qualified ambulance services and personnel. The reforms inaugurated by the publication of The White Paper led to higher quality care provided on scene and in transit by trained paramedic s and Emergency medical technician EMT s. See also White paper References reflist ...   more details



  1. Passfield white paper

    Campaignbox 1929 Palestine riots The Passfield White Paper , issued October 20, 1930, by colonial secretary Sidney Webb Lord Passfield , was a formal statement of British policy in Palestine, which previously had been set by the Churchill White Paper of 1922. The new statement resulted from the Hope Simpson Royal Commission Hope Simpson Commission s investigation into the deeper causes of the 1929 Palestine riots , that initially started over access to the Wailing Wall . The white paper limited official Jewish immigration to a much greater degree. The paper s tone was decidedly anti Zionist since several of its institutions were severely criticized, including the Histadrut General Federation of Labor and the Jewish Agency , which both promoted Jewish employment of only Jewish labor. Like the Hope Simpson Report, the Passfield White Paper found this Zionist policy damaging to the economic development of the Arab population. Zionists claimed it backtracked from what they felt were commitments in the Balfour Declaration of 1917 Balfour Declaration and, if implemented, would limit Jewish immigration to Palestine . Contrary to these claims, the White Paper states that the development of a Jewish National Home in Palestine is a consideration, which would enjoy continued support, but it was not central to mandate governance. The paper states that the British intend to fulfill their mandate obligations to both Arabs and Jews, and they would resolve any conflicts that might surface as a result of their respective needs. Zionists organizations worldwide mounted a vigorous campaign against the document. In Britain it led to Ramsay MacDonald s clarification of the white paper in front of the British House of Commons and in a letter to Chaim Weizmann in 1931 see below . See also http ... http hansard.millbanksystems.com commons 1930 nov 17 palestine House of Commons debate on the White Paper, 17 November, 1930 Peel Commission , 1937 References Cleveland, William L. 2004 A History of the Modern ...   more details



  1. White Paper on Defence

    The White Paper on Defence is a white paper of the Canadian government which was table verb table d on March 26, 1964. The white paper was responsible under Paul Theodore Hellyer and Louis Joseph Lucien Cardin . It led to the unification of the Canadian military on February 1, 1968. External links http www2.parl.gc.ca parlinfo Compilations FederalGovernment PaperDetail.aspx?Paper c6a4db8e e464 430b bbfe ca77532e9ccb&Document 523b5928 ac56 43bd bc23 f81fe71ba0b7&Language E White Paper on Defence http www.cmhg.gc.ca cmh en page 708.asp Canadian Military Heritage CHAPTER 7 From Cold War to Present Day Hellyer s Integration of the Three Services Category 1964 in Canada Category 1968 in Canada Category 1964 works Category Canadian federal legislation Category Military history of Canada Category Defence white papers Canada mil hist stub ...   more details



  1. White Paper of 1939

    White Paper of Palestine 1936 Aliyah Bet Arab Israeli conflict British Mandate of Palestine Churchill White Paper, 1922 Passfield white paper , 1930 1936 1939 Arab revolt in Palestine Proposals for a Palestinian ... right is Lord Halifax , and to his left, Malcolm MacDonald The White Paper of 1939 , also known as the MacDonald White Paper after Malcolm MacDonald , the United Kingdom British Secretary of State for the Colonies Colonial Secretary who presided over it, was a White paper policy paper issued by the British ... of land from Arabs to Jews, while now the White Paper stated blockquote The Reports of several ... powers to prohibit and regulate transfers of land. blockquote The White Paper was passed in the British ... imprisoned on Mauritius . During the Parliamentary debate, Lloyd George described the White Paper ... abstained unanimously from endorsing the White Paper, though four members thought the new policy ... . The provisions of the White Paper were opposed both by the Jews and the Arabs in Palestine. The Arab ... years. In place of the policy enunciated in the White Paper, the Arab Higher Committee called for a complete ... of the Arab Higher Committee by turning down the White Paper . Al Husayni, according to Benny Morris ... David Ben Gurion declared We will fight the White Paper as if there is no war, and fight the war as if there is no White ..., The White Paper must be torn, We don t want to be away from our home anymore. As described in Palestine ... voted to rescind the White Paper and establish a Jewish state in Palestine, however the Labour ... act was a Proclamation that All legislation resulting from the British Government s White Paper ... reflist Bibliography http www.yale.edu lawweb avalon mideast brwh1939.htm British White Paper of 1939 ... Palestine Arab Israeli diplomacy DEFAULTSORT White Paper Of 1939 Category British Mandate for Palestine ... MacDonald White Paper no Hvitboka av 1939 pt Livro Branco de 1939 ru 1939 ... II . Restrictions were also placed on the rights of Jews to buy land from Arabs section III . The White ...   more details



  1. 1969 White Paper

    Indigenous Peoples of Canada The 1969 White Paper was a Government of Canada Canadian policy document white paper in which then Minister of Indian Affairs and Northern Development Canada Minister of Indian Affairs , Jean Chr tien , proposed the abolition of the Indian Act of Canada Indian Act , the rejection of Aboriginal land claims land claims , and the assimilation of First Nations people into the Canadian population with the status of other ethnic minorities rather than a distinct group. A response by Harold Cardinal and the Indian Chiefs of Alberta entitled Citizens Plus but commonly known as the Red Paper explained the widespread opposition to the paper from Status Indians in Canada. Prime Minister Pierre Trudeau Trudeau and the Liberal Party of Canada Liberals began to back away from the White Paper, particularly after the Calder v. British Columbia Attorney General Calder case decision in 1973. ref name ndp ear cite journal last Tester first Frank James coauthors Paule McNicoll, Jessie Forsyth date Spring 1999 title With an ear to the ground The CCF NDP and aboriginal policy in Canada, 1926 1993 journal Journal of Canadian Studies page 9 url http www.findarticles.com p articles mi qa3683 is 199904 ai n8843392 pg 9 ISSN 1911 0251 ref References reflist External links http www.ainc inac.gc.ca ai arp ls pubs cp1969 cp1969 eng.asp White Paper original text , Statement of the Government of Canada on Indian Policy, 1969 http dsp psd.pwgsc.gc.ca Collection R LoPBdP BP bp175 e.htm Aboriginal People History of Discriminatory Laws , Wendy Moss, Elaine Gardner O Toole, Law and Government Division, Last revised, November 1991 cite web url http www.cbc.ca ideas title WHITE PAPER RED PAPER last Flaherty first Kathleen date May 27 June 3, 2010 work Ideas radio show Ideas accessdate ... Category Jean Chr tien Category 1969 in Canada White Paper ... the Red Paper Original Text , aboriginal policy studies Journal, Vol. 1 Issue 2, 2011. FirstNations ...   more details



  1. Nicaragua War White Paper

    The Nicaragua White Paper , drafted by a young intelligence officer named Jon D. Glassman, was a sensationalized piece of psyops propaganda ref http www.questia.com PM.qst jsessionid KTHSwn2VCvhdpdz891RDG3LLv1Jzkj2pb1V0JSvkRJTrcympSFPq 497993468 627277496?a o&d 5002117554 www.questia.com ref published by the U.S. State Department in February 1981 its purpose was to use public diplomacy to justify the U.S. military intervention in Nicaragua . ref http books.google.com books?id IbFXs7 LutMC&pg PA68&lpg PA68&dq glassman nicaragua white paper&source bl&ots 6Hyw500QgB&sig FZAVHZBqPaTEyyv8OGQz5krCt10&hl en&ei P DSoaaAoOgmQPPjJCzBg&sa X&oi book result&ct result&resnum 4 v onepage&q glassman 20nicaragua 20white 20paper&f false books.google.com ref Sources for the document were allegedly El Salvador Salvadoran rebel documents. ref http www.time.com time magazine article 0,9171,952940,00.html www.time.com ref The fallacy filled paper described a smoking gun linking Salvadoran insurgents, Nicaragua, Cuba , and the Soviet Union . The deception was discovered by Jonathan Kwitny , a Wall Street reporter who analyzed the documents and determined various failures of fact. When confronted, Glassman admitted to Kwitny that he had manufactured figures, lamely claiming that he d justified extrapolations on embellishments of ref http books.google.com books?id IbFXs7 LutMC&pg PA68&lpg PA68&dq glassman nicaragua white paper&source bl&ots 6Hyw500QgB&sig FZAVHZBqPaTEyyv8OGQz5krCt10&hl en&ei P DSoaaAoOgmQPPjJCzBg&sa X&oi book result&ct result&resnum 4 v onepage&q glassman 20nicaragua 20white 20paper&f false books.google.com ref various figures pieces of information, including but not limited to figures related to Salvadoran insurgent use of Soviet weapons. ref http books.google.com books?id yp01AUkrE gC&pg PA27&lpg PA27&dq glassman nicaragua white paper wall street journal&source bl&ots iGJyScBh6W&sig ozAY KucpgrDnZ1 4QiSMwr 52o&hl en&ei vgDEStXXFZT0mQOVzcihBg&sa X&oi book result&ct result&resnum ...   more details



  1. 1966 Defence White Paper

    refimprove date October 2010 The 1966 Defence White Paper was a major review of the United Kingdom s defence policy brought about by the Labour Party UK Labour Party government under the Prime Minister Harold Wilson . The main author was the then Secretary of State for Defence , Denis Healey . In 1967 the government further announced the strategic withdrawal of British forces deployed East of Suez , which marked a watershed in British foreign policy. Contents The government decided on significant reductions in the defence budget, with defence being the primary target of the government s efforts to reduce public spending due to wider economic problems. It resulted in cutting a number of significant new capital projects, including the CVA 01 aircraft carrier . Budget rivalry In the early 1960s, the Royal Navy began to plan for new aircraft carriers to replace its aging fleet. To the Navy, this was a perfectly legitimate and necessary common sense exercise, not in need of explanation. The Royal Air Force , however, saw the renewal as a chance to defeat the Royal Navy and win the budget share which would have been necessary for new carriers. In order to do this, they compiled a history of Royal Navy aircraft carriers and a history of Royal Air Force tactical bombers, comparing the two and finding in favour of bombers. They then submitted this to the HM Treasury Treasury , proposing the BAC TSR 2 TSR 2 tactical strike aircraft in place of the RN s new generation aircraft carriers. The government ... what it is and how to employ it. Citation needed date December 2007 See also 1957 Defence White Paper References references UK Defence Review Category 1966 in the United Kingdom Defence White Paper Category Military of the United Kingdom Category Defence white papers UK mil stub ..., London, 5 February 2007 ref Relevance Professor Andrew Lambert has described the 1966 Defence White Paper as the perfect example of what happens if your enemy knows your history better than you do ...   more details



  1. 1981 Defence White Paper

    The 1981 Defence White Paper was a major review of the United Kingdom s defence policy brought about by the Conservative Party UK Conservative government under the Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher . The main author was the then Secretary of State for Defence , John Nott . The aim of the review was to reduce expenditure during the early 1980s recession and to focus on supporting NATO rather than out of area operations. Contents This review proposed extensive cuts to the Royal Navy including the sale of the new aircraft carrier HMS Invincible R05 HMS Invincible to Australia. Under the review, the Royal Navy was focussed primarily on anti submarine warfare under the auspices of NATO. Any out of area amphibious operations were considered unlikely. The entire Royal Marine amphibious force was in jeopardy of being disbanded and the sale of HMS Intrepid and HMS Fearless was mooted. ref Max Hastings and Simon Jenkins The Battle for the Falklands, chapter 5 Task Force In the previous decade, the very existence of the marines had come into question. and both the assault ships Fearless and Intrepid were at that time threatened with sale to foreign powers ref The ice patrol ship HMS Endurance 1967 HMS Endurance was also due to be withdrawn from the South Atlantic. This was interpreted as a sign of weakness by the Argentine Government, encouraging the invasion of the Falkland Islands . Chatham Dockyard was also to be closed as an operational base. References references UK Defence Review Category 1981 in the United Kingdom Defence White Paper Category Military of the United Kingdom Category Defence white papers Category Falklands War ...   more details



  1. 1957 Defence White Paper

    White Paper Category Military of the United Kingdom Category Defence white papers ... to air missile was also cancelled, although it would be more in keeping with the spirit of the paper ...   more details



  1. Indian White Paper on Plebiscite in Kashmir

    Use dmy dates date December 2011 wikify date September 2010 Indian White Paper on Plebiscite in Kashmir The Indian Government published a White Paper on Jammu and Kashmir in 1948 ref Govt. of India, White Paper on Jammu & Kashmir , Delhi 1948. ref in an effort to explain the Indian position on the Kashmir dispute. This historic document contains numerous references to the issue of holding free and impartial plebiscite in Kashmir which deserve to be quoted in detail given that this issue of plebiscite is a hotly contested ref name Plebiscite Conundrum http www.kashmirlibrary.org kashmir timeline kashmir chapters plebiscite.shtml ref issue today. The plebiscite was never conducted due to intransigence on the part of both India and Pakistan ref name Plebiscite Conundrum . Indian Position on free and impartial plebiscite 1947 Govt. of India, White Paper on Jammu & Kashmir , Delhi 1948, p.  46. Telegram, dated 25 October 1947, from Foreign, New Delhi, to C.R. Attlee, Prime Minister of UK. From Prime Minister of India. Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru I should like to make it clear that the question of aiding Kashmir in this emergency is not designed in any way to influence the State to accede to India. Our view, which we have repeatedly made public is that the question of accession in any disputed territory or State must be decided in accordance with the wishes of the people and we adhere to this view . Govt. of India, White Paper on Jammu & Kashmir , Delhi 1948, p.  55. Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru, Prime Minister, in a broadcast from New Delhi on 2 November said We have declared that the fate of Kashmir is ultimately to be decided by the people. That pledge we have given, and the Maharaja has supported it, not only to the people of Kashmir but to the world. We will not, and cannot .... of India, White Paper on Jammu & Kashmir , Delhi 1948, p.  77. Telegram, dated 31 December ..., might be held under international auspices. 1948 Govt. of India, White Paper on Jammu & Kashmir ...   more details



  1. White Paper on Full Employment in Australia

    The White Paper Full Employment in Australia was the defining document of economic policy in Australia for the 30 years between 1945 and 1975. For the first time, the Australian government accepted an obligation to guarantee full employment and to intervene as necessary to implement that guarantee. The preparation of the paper was ordered by The Australian Labor Party Prime Minister of Australia Prime Minister John Curtin and his Employment Minister John Dedman and undertaken by a group of economists headed by H.C. Coombs . The contrasting experiences of the Great Depression and the Second World War convinced the Labor Party that governments could and must intervene to ensure the achievement of full employment. The introduction to the White Paper summed this up Despite the need for more houses, food, equipment and every other type of product, before the war not all those available for work were able to find employment or to feel a sense of security in their future. On the average during the twenty years between 1919 and 1939 more than one tenth of the men and women desiring work were unemployed. In the worst period of the depression well over 25 per cent were left in unproductive idleness. By contrast, during the war no financial or other obstacles have been allowed to prevent the need for extra production being satisfied to the limit of our resources. The basic ideas behind the White Paper were those set out by John Maynard Keynes in his 1936 work, The General Theory of Employment, Interest and Money . Keynes neoclassical contemporaries, argued that the economy was naturally self correcting. Unless real wages were held above their market level by union action or government ... into demand for other goods and services, yielding a stimulus to the private sector. The White Paper .... p12 Following the end of the postwar economic boom in the 1970s, the ideas of the White Paper were ... of a white paper Canberra Dept. of Economic History, Faculty of Economics, Australian National University ...   more details



  1. Cousin White Paper: Aching Mature Lewdness

    Infobox film name Cousin White Paper Aching Mature Lewdness image Cousin White Paper Aching Mature Lewdness.jpg caption Theatrical poster for Cousin White Paper Aching Mature Lewdness 2009 director Tetsuya Takehora ref name PG producer writer Kiminori Komatsu br Daisuke Yamaguchi starring Ry Akanishi br Kaho Kasumi br Riri K da music Ippei Yogo cinematography Y wa S editing Sen Arima studio Blue Forest Film distributor OP Eiga released Film date 2009 5 15 runtime country Film Japan language Japanese budget gross nihongo Cousin White Paper Aching Mature Lewdness Itoko Hakusho Uzuku Inran Netsu is a 2009 Japanese pink film directed by Tetsuya Takehora . Takehora filmed Cousin White Paper Aching Mature Lewdness for the Blue Forest Film production studio and it was released theatrically in Japan by OP Eiga on May 15, 2009. ref cite web url http www2u.biglobe.ne.jp p g data 2009 newmovie2009.htm title 2009 accessdate 2010 06 26 language Japanese publisher http www2u.biglobe.ne.jp p g menu.htm P.G. Web Site ref It won the award for Eighth Best Film at the Pink Grand Prix ceremony, and Kaho Kasumi was given an award for Best New Actress. ref cite web url http www2u.biglobe.ne.jp p g award 2009.htm title Best Ten of 2009 2009 accessdate 2010 06 26 publisher http www2u.biglobe.ne.jp p g menu.htm P G Website language Japanese ref Synopsis Sakura is a young woman who begins exploring her sexuality while preparing for university life. ref name PG cite web url http www2u.biglobe.ne.jp p g data 2009 090506 090515itoko.htm title accessdate 2010 06 26 language Japanese publisher http www2u.biglobe.ne.jp p g menu.htm P.G. Web Site ref Cast Ry Akanishi nihongo2 as Sakura Kurusu ref name PG Kaho Kasumi nihongo2 as Momiji Kurusu Riri K da nihongo2 as Masami Sait Hironari Kubota nihongo2 as K mei Yoshida Saamon Sakeyama nihongo2 as Yoshiyuki Tanitsu Tomohiro Okada nihongo2 as Heikichi Hamaguchi Matsuo Yoshioka nihongo2 ...   more details



  1. 2008 French White Paper on Defence and National Security

    The 2008 French White paper White Paper on Defence and National Security is the most recent defence reform of the French Armed Forces . On 31 July 2007, President Nicolas Sarkozy ordered M. Jean Claude Mallet , a member of the Council of State, to head up a thirty five member commission charged with a wide ranging review of French defence. The commission issued its White Paper in early 2008. ref Official Presidential Website, http www.elysee.fr elysee elysee.fr anglais speeches and documents 2007 white paper on defence and national security letter to m jean claude mallet member of the conseil d etat.79322.html Letter of Engagement to M. Jean Claude Mallet, 31 July 2007 ref Acting upon its recommendations, President Sarkozy began making radical changes in French defence policy and structures starting in the summer of 2008. Summary As part of the White Paper Sarkozy declared that France will now participate fully in NATO . The White Paper will result in a reduction of total armed forces personnel both civilian and military from 271,000 personnel in 2008 to 225,000 personnel in 2014 2015. Therefore the French Armed Forces will retain the ability to deploy up to 30,000 troops in a single overseas deployment. The proposed force structure is to be complete by 2014 2015. ref http merln.ndu.edu whitepapers france english2008.pdf ref Land component The army will be reduced to an operational force of 88,000 military personnel. With a combined strength of 131,000 civilian and military personnel. A reduction of over 150 Leclerc Main battle tanks to 250. A strength of 80 attack helicopters and 130 support helicopters. Orders for 25,000 FELIN type infantry combat suits. Naval component A reduction in personnel to 44,000 civilian and military personnel. A total strength of 18 frigates including 5 La Fayette class frigate La Fayette light frigates . Further orders of Mistral class amphibious assault ship for a force of 4. The construction of six Barracudaclass submarines. Possibility ...   more details



  1. File:Cousin White Paper - Aching Mature Lewdness.jpg

    Rationale for use on Wikipedia in the article Cousin White Paper Aching Mature Lewdness Navbox name Filmr title Wikipedia Non free content Non free film related media rationale above Rationale for fair use in Cousin White Paper Aching Mature Lewdness group1 Description list1 div Poster for Cousin White Paper Aching Mature Lewdness 2009 . div group2 Source list2 div http www.nakamuraeigeki.com poster 20pop poster 11.html br 2009 Blue Forest Film OP Eiga div group3 Rationale for use on Wikipedia list3 div 1.No free equivalent exists that would effectively identify the article s subject. br 2.The image does not in any way limit the ability of the copyright owners to market or sell their product. br 3.The image is only used once and is rendered in low resolution to avoid piracy. br 4.The image has been published outside Wikipedia see source above. br 5.The image meets general Wikipedia content requirements and is encyclopedic. br 6.The image meets Wikipedia s media specific policy. br 7.The image is used in the article wiki linked in the section title. br 8.The image is significant in identifying the subject of the article, which is the film or film character itself. br 9.The image is used in the article namespace. br 10.The image has a brief description that identifies the image, notes the source, and provides attribution to the copyright holder. div group4 Resolution list4 div The copy is of sufficient resolution for commentary and identification but lower resolution than the original. Copies made from it will be of inferior quality, unsuitable as artwork on pirate versions or other uses that would compete with the commercial purpose of the original artwork. div group5 Replaceable? list5 div As a film poster, the image is not replaceable by free content any other image that shows the images from the movie poster would also be copyrighted, and any version that is not true to the original would be inadequate for identification or commentary. div group6 Compatibility with Wikipedia ...   more details



  1. Paper

    of wood pulp bleached to produce white paper, but this consumes 5 of the fibers. Chemical pulping ...Other uses pp semi small yes pp move indef File Stack of Copy Paper.jpg thumb A stack of copy paper commons category Paper is a thin material mainly used for writing upon, printing upon, drawing or for packaging ... wood , rags or grass es, and drying them into flexible sheets. Paper is a versatile material with many ... as a food ingredient  particularly in Asian cultures. Paper, and the pulp papermaking process ... eunuch Cai Lun , although the earliest archaeological fragments of paper derive from the 2nd century BC in China. ref name Tsien1985 harvnb Tsien 1985 p 38 ref History Main History of paper see Science and technology of the Han Dynasty List of Chinese inventions Image Chinese hemp paper western han.jpg thumb Hemp wrapping paper , China, circa 100 BCE. The oldest known archaeological fragments of the immediate precursor to modern paper date to 2nd century BC China . Papermaking is considered one ... century AD Han Dynasty Han court eunuch. ref name Tsien1985 With paper an effective substitute for silk ... . Paper spread from China through the Muslim world Islamic world to medieval Europe in the 13th century, where the first water powered paper mill s were built. ref name Burns 1996, 417f. harvnb Burns .... ref http www.charlesfenerty.ca book.html Burger, Peter . Charles Fenerty and his Paper Invention . Toronto Peter Burger, 2007. ISBN 978 0 9783318 1 8 pp.25 30 ref Etymology See Papyrus The word paper ... 00002 E2 80 93049928 papyrus , on Oxford Dictionaries ref Papyrus is a thick, paper like material ... of paper into the Middle East and Europe. ref cite web url http dictionary.reference.com ... paper is etymologically derived from papyrus, the two are produced very differently and the development of modern paper is separate from the development of papyrus. Papyrus is a lamination of natural plants, while paper is manufactured from fibres whose properties have been changed by maceration ...   more details



  1. The Paper

    About the 1994 film The MTV reality show The Paper TV series other uses Paper disambiguation Infobox film name The Paper image The Paper movie poster.jpg caption Theatrical release poster director Ron ... 38,824,341 The Paper is a 1994 in film 1994 American comedy drama film directed by Ron Howard and starring ... Sun , a fictional ref The real New York Sun historical New York Sun merged with another paper in 1950 .... He is at risk of experiencing the same fate as his Publisher, Bernie White, who put his work first at the expense of his family. The paper s owner, Graham Keighley, faces dire financial straits, so ... Hackett Robert Duvall as Bernie White Glenn Close as Alicia Clark Marisa Tomei as Martha Hackett ... Jill Hennessey as Deanne White William Prince actor William Prince as Howard Hackett Augusta Dabney ... came up with A Day in the Life of a Paper as their premise. David said, We wanted a regular ... of a paper to get on the street and still tell the truth. ref name Schaefer, Stephen After writing the character ... Howard touch in The Paper work Washington Times pages language publisher date March 27, 1994 url ... name Uricchio, Marylynn cite news last Uricchio first Marylynn coauthors title Opie s Byline Paper ... and different. ref name Dowd, Maureen cite news last Dowd first Maureen coauthors title The Paper ..., 1994 url http www.nytimes.com 1994 03 13 movies film the paper replates the front page for the 90 ... last Carr first Jay coauthors title Director Ron Howard goes to press with The Paper work Boston Globe pages language publisher date October 10, 1993 url accessdate ref Reception Box office The Paper ... for a total of 48.4 worldwide. ref name boxoff cite news last first coauthors title The Paper work ... tradition of the newspaper comedy, but The Paper pulls it off. There s no point pretending that I m ... cite news last Carr first Jay coauthors title The Paper gets the story right work Boston Globe pages ... wrote, In the end, The Paper offers splashy entertainment that s a lot like a daily newspaper itself ...   more details



  1. A-paper

    Multiple issues unreferenced August 2009 context October 2009 Globalize USA date December 2010 credit scores are not standardized worldwide A paper is a term to describe a mortgage loan for which the asset and borrower meet the following criteria In the United States, the borrower has a Credit score United States credit score of 680 or higher The borrower fully documents his income and assets The borrower s Debt to income ratio debt to income ratio does not exceed 35 The borrower retains 2 months of mortgage payments in reserves after closing The borrower injects at least 20 equity See also Alt A Alt A paper Subprime lending DEFAULTSORT A Paper Category Mortgage industry of the United States Category United States housing bubble ...   more details



  1. Mount Churchill

    Infobox mountain name Mount Churchill photo MtChurchill KlutlanGlacier.jpg photo caption U.S. Geological Survey climbing party ascending the Klutlan Glacier en route to Mount Churchill elevation ft 15638 ... Mount Churchill is a volcano in the Saint Elias Mountains and the Wrangell Volcanic Field of eastern Alaska . Churchill and its higher neighbor Mount Bona about Convert 2 mi km 0 abbr on to the southwest are both large ice covered stratovolcano es, with Churchill being the fourth highest volcano in the United States and the seventh highest in North America . Volcanic eruptions Mount Churchill is most noteworthy as the source of the White River Ash , deposited during two of the largest volcanic ... along the Alaska Highway . The extensive ash deposits in the lowlands near the White and Yukon River ... Convert 40 mi km 0 abbr on from the Bona Churchill massif into the Yukon Territory of Canada . More ... depression at 14,500  ft 4400 m just east of the present summit of Mount Churchill. This was identified ... of the caldera which are mineralogically and chemically identical to the White River Ash. Image MtChurchill ... of the summit caldera on Mount Churchill. Blocky debris in the photo consists of pumice and lithic fragments ejected 1,250 years ago, during the eruption which formed the eastern lobe of the White River Ash. History Mount Churchill was first climbed in 1951 by R. Gates and J. Lindberg, but the peak ... State Legislature for English statesman Winston Churchill . ref cite web title USGS Geographic Names Information System Mount Churchill url Gnis3 1400398 date accessdate 2007 03 10 ref In terms ... to the Mountain pass saddle with Bona. Churchill also lies on the northern, gentler side of the Bona ... last Richter first D. H. coauthors Preece, S. J. McGimsey, R. G. Westgate, J. A. title Mount Churchill, Alaska source of the late Holocene White River Ash journal Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences volume 32 issue 6 pages 741 748 publisher year 1995 url doi 10.1139 e95 063 cite web title Churchill ...   more details



  1. Churchill Lake

    Infobox lake lake name Churchill Lake image lake caption lake image bathymetry caption bathymetry location Saskatchewan coords coord 55 55 N 108 20 W type waterbody display title,inline type inflow Peter Pond Lake , MClusky River outflow Churchill River Hudson Bay Churchill River catchment basin countries Canada length width area depth max depth volume residence time shore elevation islands cities Buffalo Narrows Churchill Lake is a glacial lake of Saskatchewan , Canada . It lies east of Peter Pond Lake , near the village of Buffalo Narrows, Saskatchewan Buffalo Narrows in northwestern Saskatchewan. It is part of the Churchill River Hudson Bay Churchill River drainage basin . Fish Species The lake s fish species include walleye , sauger , yellow perch , northern pike , lake trout , lake whitefish , cisco fish cisco , white sucker , longnose sucker and burbot . See also List of lakes in Saskatchewan References http www40.statcan.ca l01 cst01 phys05.htm?sdi lakes Statistics Canada http www.anglersatlas.com freemaps bc bclist.php Anglersatlas.com http www.publications.gov.sk.ca details.cfm?p 11115 Fish Species of Saskatchewan Saskatchewan geo stub Category Lakes of Saskatchewan cs Churchill jezero v Saskatchewanu de Churchill Lake Saskatchewan ru ...   more details



  1. Sarah Churchill

    Sarah Churchill may refer to Sarah Churchill, Duchess of Marlborough 1660 1744 as wife of John Churchill, Queen Anne s agent Sarah Churchill actress 1914 1982 , British actress hndis Churchill, Sarah ...   more details



  1. Churchill (disambiguation)

    wiktionarypar Churchill Winston Churchill was a British politician who led the United Kingdom during World War II. Churchill may also refer to TOCright Geography Antarctica Churchill Mountains Australia Churchill, Queensland Churchill, Victoria Canada Churchill craton , a Precambrian rock formation Churchill, Manitoba Churchill electoral district , Manitoba Churchill, Simcoe County, Ontario Churchill, Wellington County, Ontario Rivers Churchill River Hudson Bay , in Saskatchewan and Manitoba Churchill River Atlantic , in Newfoundland and Labrador Churchill Falls , Labrador Churchill Falls Generating Station , an hydroelectric power station located at Churchill Falls England Churchill, Oxfordshire Churchill, Somerset Churchill, North Devon , a hamlet near East Down Churchill, Worcestershire Ireland Churchill, County Donegal , Ireland United Arab Emirates Churchill Towers , a group of two towers in Dubai United States Churchill, Ohio Churchill, Pennsylvania Churchill County, Nevada Churchill Township, Michigan Mount Churchill , Alaska Churchill Downs , a racetrack Culture The Churchills ... Churchill tank , a British WWII tank named after Sir Winston Churchill Churchill class submarine , a British nuclear attack submarine USS Winston S. Churchill DDG 81 USS Winston S. Churchill DDG 81 , a US Navy destroyer MS Winston Churchill MS Winston Churchill , a Danish ferry operated by DFDS TCDD 45151 Class steam locomotives or Churchills Churchill, a type of cigar Parejo parejo cigar Schools Churchill College, Cambridge Churchill Junior High School New Jersey Churchill Community School , North Somerset, England Churchill Heights Public School , Toronto, Ontario Other uses Churchill Insurance Matrix Churchill , a British machine tools manufacturer Churchill Machine Tool Company , British machine tools manufacturer importer Churchill, a species of electric fish in the family Mormyridae ... of Marlborough title Winston Churchill 1620 1688 , English soldier and politician, father of the first ...   more details



  1. Delores Churchill

    Image Delores E. Churchill.jpg thumb 220px Delores Churchill with a partially woven basketry hat Delores E. Churchill is a Native Americans in the United States Native American artist of Haida people Haida descent. She is a renowned Weaver occupation weaver of baskets, hats, robes, and other regalia. Background Churchill was born in Masset , Queen Charlotte Islands , Canada . ref name kenai http www.artskenai.com gallery detail.asp?ID 208 Delores Churchill. Kenai River Council on The Arts. 2003 retrieved 5 Nov 2009 ref She first studied traditional Haida weaving with her mother, Selina Peratrovich , who is also a nationally recognized master weaver. She went on to study traditional Tsimshian weaving from masters Flora Matthew and Brenda White . ref http www.arts.wa.gov folk arts master artists churchill delores.shtml ref After retiring from a bookkeeping career and raising her family, Churchill turned her attention back to basketry at a time when Haida basket weaving was in serious decline as an art form among younger members of the tribe. ref name kenai Artwork Churchill is known for her utilitarian and ceremonial objects that often use spruce root, cedar bark, wool, and natural dye s. She is the recipient of numerous awards, including the National Heritage Fellowship Award bestowed upon her by the National Endowment for the Arts . ref http www.nea.gov about NEARTS 15 2007vol1 15p5churchill.html ref References reflist Persondata Metadata see Wikipedia Persondata . NAME Churchill, Delores ALTERNATIVE NAMES SHORT DESCRIPTION DATE OF BIRTH PLACE OF BIRTH DATE OF DEATH PLACE OF DEATH DEFAULTSORT Churchill, Delores Category Year of birth missing living people Category Living people Category Artists from Alaska Category National Heritage Fellowship winners Category Native American basket weavers Category First Nations basket weavers Category Haida artists Category American women artists Category Canadian women artists Category Artists from British Columbia US artist stub ...   more details



  1. Churchill Park

    Churchill Park may refer to Churchill Park Lautoka , a stadium in Lautoka, Fiji. Churchill Park, Glendowie in Auckland, New Zealand Churchill National Park in Melbourne, Australia. Churchill Park Newfoundland , a suburb of St. John s, Newfoundland . Sir Winston Churchill Provincial Park , alberta There is also a Churchill Park in Copenhagen , Denmark. disambig ...   more details




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