Image Microwriter.png 250px thumb right A Microwriter MW4 circa 1980 A keyset or chordedkeyboard also called a chorded keyset, chord keyboard or chording keyboard is a list of input devices computer input ... handlebar that is too small to contain a normal sized keyboard. A chordedkeyboard minus ... index.html title PIC Key chordedkeyboard publisher Cuddlepuddle.org date accessdate 2011 10 24 ... is a ChordedKeyboard driver for Linux computers. With a configuration file, any joystick or gamepad can be turned into a chordedkeyboard. This design philosophy was decided on to lower the cost ... 2010 08 10 engelbart typing on the ipad with the chorded keyset ref , the GKOS keyboard, the FrogPad ... key chordedkeyboard operated with the four fingers of one hand. It is supported on the thumb. With the 9 ... can store 100 text strings and 100 keyboard shortcuts. Like many other chorded keyboards, this keyboard can be used with one hand. The FrogPad is a 20 key chordedkeyboard about the size of a numeric ... DEFAULTSORT ChordedKeyboard Category Computer keyboards de Akkordtastatur fr Clavier accord ko ru ... introduced the chorded keyset as a computer interface in 1968 at what is often called The Mother of All Demos . Principles of operation Image Septambic key numbering.jpg thumb An ergonomic chordedkeyboard without the board is a known as a keyer . Each key is mapped to a number and then can be mapped ... movement in the 1980s. Douglas Engelbart recently filed two new patents for mobile chorded keyset devices ... date 2010 01 18 accessdate 2011 10 24 ref has released a chorded app for the iPhone with Douglas Engelbart ... cite web url http edgarmatias.com papers ic93 index.html title Half QWERTY A One handed Keyboard Facilitating ... Text Entry on the Twiddler One Handed Keyboard publisher Computer.org date 2004 10 31 accessdate ... publisher Computer.org date 2005 10 18 accessdate 2011 10 24 ref showing that two handed chorded text entry was faster and yielded fewer errors than on a QWERTY keyboard. Currently stenotype ... more details
wiktionary Keyboardkeyboard commons category Keyboards Keyboard may refer to Typewriter keyboard, used to enter text onto paper Computer keyboard , a set of keys used to input information to a computer IBM PC keyboard Apple KeyboardChordedkeyboard , on which several keys are pressed together to enter a letter or command Music Musical keyboard , a set of adjacent keys or levers used to play a musical instrument Keyboard instrument , an instrument with a musical keyboard Electronic keyboard , a keyboard instrument in which key presses complete an electric circuit MIDI keyboard , an electronic keyboard used to send MIDI data to a computer or synthesizer See sub articles for various other types, including digital pianos, synthesizers, electric organs, etc. Pedal keyboard , a foot operated keyboard that is placed on the floor Keyboardist , a musician who plays keyboard instruments Keyboard Magazine , a publication about musical instruments such as the piano Synthesizer , an electronic instrument that is commonly referred to as a keyboard See also Keyboard technology computing Keyboard layout computing Keypad computing Keyboard shortcut computing disambiguation ar bg ca Teclat da Keyboard et Klaviatuur es Teclado eu Teklatu fa fr Clavier gl Teclado ko it Tastiera he hu Billenty zet ja pl Klawiatura pt Teclado ru simple Keyboard disambiguation sk Kl vesnica tl Tipaan th tr Klavye zh ... more details
Infobox connector name AT Keyboard type Computer keyboardKeyboard connector image Image AT keyboard.jpg 300px caption designer IBM design date 1984 superseded superseded by PS 2 connector Universal Serial Bus data signal Serial data at 10 to 16 kHz with 1 stop bit, 1 start bit, 1 parity bit odd physical connector Male at the keyboard side, DIN connector num pins 5 pinout image File Atpinout.svg center 60px pinout caption Female at the computer side, viewed from front pin1 Clock signal pin1 name CLK pin2 Data pin2 name DATA pin3 Not connected. Reset on older keyboards pin3 name N C pin4 Ground pin4 name GND pin5 5V DC pin5 name VCC The AT keyboard was a Computer keyboardkeyboard with 84 keys introduced with the IBM PC AT computer. It succeeded the 83 key IBM PC keyboard PC XT keyboard and therefore did not have many of the features seen on modern keyboards such as arrow key s and dual Control key ctrl and Alt key alt keys. It was later replaced with the 101 key Enhanced keyboard . Nonetheless, AT keyboard remains a popular name for any keyboard that uses the five pin DIN connector . This connector is often considered a Legacy port . Many Enhanced keyboards used this, though it was eventually superseded by the PS 2 connector and many modern computers use Universal Serial Bus USB connectors instead. Compared to the 83 key XT keyboard, the AT keyboard uses a different communication protocol and a different set of scancode s. Despite having the same connector, the two are not interchangeable. External links http pinouts.ru Inputs KeyboardPC5 pinout.shtml AT keyboard connector and pinout http www.seasip.info VintagePC ibm 6450225.html AT keyboard scancodes Category Computer keyboards Category Legacy hardware compu hardware stub pl Klawiatura AT sr ... more details
A BAT keyboard is a one handed computer keyboardkeyboard consisting of a base, on which the hand rests, and seven Button control keys . Through pressing combinations of keys, one can attain the same functions as a regular keyboard. The keyboard can be useful for those with a disability and also as a complement to the mouse, on which the other hand can remain. The BAT keyboard exists in left handed and right handed versions, which can also be used simultaneously with each other or even with another alphanumeric keyboard if desired. See also Chordedkeyboard External links http www.infogrip.com product view.asp?RecordNumber 12 BAT keyboard One handed desktop chording keyboard http www.infogrip.com docs BatPCRef.pdf Manual shows chord layout compu hardware stub Keyboard layouts Category Computer keyboards ... more details
other keyboards generally associate one action with each key, chordedkeyboard s associate actions ... of one letter at a time. The fastest typists as of 2007 use a stenograph, a kind of chordedkeyboard ...pp move indef File Alphanumeric keyboard.jpg thumb A key being pressed on a computer keyboard. In computing , a keyboard is a Typewriter Keyboard layouts QWERTY and others typewriter style keyboard , which ... and voice recognition , the keyboard remains the most commonly used and most versatile device used for direct human input into computers. A keyboard typically has characters Engraving engraved .... While most keyboard keys produce Letter alphabet letters , number s or signs character .... In normal usage, the keyboard is used to type text and numbers into a word processor , text editor .... A computer keyboard distinguishes each physical key from every other and reports all key ... keystroke combinations. A keyboard is also used to give commands to the operating system of a computer ... . Keyboard types One factor determining the size of a keyboard is the presence of duplicate keys, such as a separate numeric keyboard, for convenience. Further the keyboard size depends on the extent ... keystrokes with modifier keys, see below , or multiple pressing of a single key. A keyboard ... of a keyboard is the size and spacing of the keys. Reduction is limited by the practical consideration .... ref cite news url http www.pcguide.com ref kb layout std.htm title Standard Keyboard Layouts ref ... sized keyboard. File QWERTY keyboard.jpg thumb right 250px The keyboards on laptops usually have ... introduced for devices without a built keyboard, such as Personal digital assistant PDA s, and smartphone s. Small keyboards are also useful where there is a limited workspace. A chordedkeyboard allows pressing several keys simultaneously. For example, the GKOS keyboard has been designed for small ... , are also used as a way to input data and text. A thumb keyboard thumbboard is used in some ... more details
File QWERTY keyboard.jpg thumb right 300px QWERTY keyboard on a laptop . A keyboard layout is any specific ... respectively of a Computer keyboard computer , typewriter , or other alphanumeric keyboard typographic keyboard. Mechanical layout The placements and keys of a keyboard. Visual layout The arrangement of the legends labels, markings, engravings that appear on the keys of a keyboard. Functional layout The arrangement of the key meaning associations , determined in software, of all the keys of a keyboard ... by keyboard layout software. This allows a physical keyboard to be dynamically mapped to any number ... the keystrokes. It is usually possible for an advanced user to change keyboard operation, and third party software is available to modify or extend keyboard functionality. Mechanical, visual and functional layouts File KB United States NoAltGr.svg thumb 420px The United States keyboard has the ANSI mechanical layout. File KB United Kingdom.svg thumb 420px The United Kingdom keyboard has the ISO .... Keyboard layout in this sense may refer either to this broad categorization or to finer ... layouts only address tangible differences among keyboards. When a key is pressed, a keyboard ... when a key is pressed or released. The keyboard and the computer each have no information ..., it is up to the user of the computer to identify the visual layout of the keyboard, a question usually .... For example, the ISO keyboard layout is used throughout Europe, but typical French, German, and UK ... preference. The functional layout of the keyboard refers to the mapping between the physical ... layout is set to match the visual layout of the keyboard being used, so that pressing a key will produce the expected result, corresponding to the legends on the keyboard. However, most operating ... bar in Microsoft Windows . For example, a user with a Swedish keyboard who wishes to type ... markings just as a Dvorak Simplified Keyboard Dvorak touch typist may choose a Dvorak layout regardless ... more details
Keyboard controller may refer to Keyboard controller computing , a computer hardware which connects a keyboard to the main board In music, a MIDI keyboard with some additional controls disambiguation ... more details
Keyboard concerto refers to a musical composition for keyboard instrument and orchestra . Types of keyboard concertos include Piano concerto , the most common type of keyboard concerto Harpsichord concerto Organ concerto disambig Category Concertos Keyboard es Concierto para teclado ... more details
In computing, keyboard interrupt may refer to A special case of signal computing , a condition often implemented as an exception usually generated by the keyboard in the text user interface A hardware interrupt generated when a key is pressed or released, see keyboard controller computing disambig ... more details
Merge to Keyboard computing date December 2010 orphan date November 2010 A Metal Keyboard is a Keyboard computing keyboard usually made of stainless steel , and mainly used in financial and security equipment, such as the Automated teller machine ATM , and ODM .Due to the tough, outdoor environment,it needs to be resistant to the dust, liquid, grease and other substances to avoid damage, especially to keep the electronic components inside in good working condition. Metal keyboard parts include metal function keypad, metal numerical pin pad, metal PC keyboard, with or without the trackball or touch pad . Category Computer keyboards ... more details
merge from Arabic Letter Keyboard Intellark date October 2011 unreferenced date May 2009 The Arabic keyboard lang ar is the keyboard layout used for the Arabic language. All Computer Arabic keyboards contain both Arabic and Latin, as Latin characters are necessary for Uniform Resource Locator URL s and Email address es. Layouts Arabic Typewriter Keyboard This keyboard layout first appeared on the first Arabic typewriter made by Egyptians Philip Wakid and Saleem Haddad in 1914. File KB Arabic Typewriter.svg Sakhr MSX Arabic Keyboard File KB Arabic Sakhr.svg IBM PC Arabic Keyboard File KB Arabic.svg Mac Arabic Keyboard File KB Arabic MAC.svg Intellark Arabic Keyboard File Intellark4qwerty.png Intellark imposed on a QWERTY keyboard layout The above layout is built to maximize knowledge transfer . Intellark is designed to allow QWERTY , AZERTY or any Latin derived keyboard layout users to retain and reuse their knowledge of key locations. In Intellark , a relationship is established between Latin based and Arabic based characters based on phonetic sound. For example, typing the English element in the pairs a, , s, , d, , f, , or w, produces the Arabic one. Next, further relationships are drawn among the Arabic characters themselves, where double pressing the element on the right in each pair in , , , produces a dependent character as based on shape, phonetic sound, or both, and so on. See also Arabic Letter Keyboard Intellark External links http www.arabickeyboard.ca Arabic keyboard http www.arabe clavier.com arabic keyboard Online Arabic keyboard http www.branah.com arabic Virtual Arabic keyboard Online tool for typing Arabic letters using a mouse click or automatic keyboard input conversion. Category Keyboard layouts Category Input methods Category Arabic script ar fa ja ... more details
Multiple issues orphan February 2009 refimprove October 2008 A half keyboard is a specially designed and programmed Keyboard computing keyboard used in limited space situations or when the typist needs a hand free to answer the phone, hold documents, etc. The keyboard was originally unveiled at the November 2000 COMODEX conference. ref name Kahney cite news url http www.wired.com science discoveries news 2001 01 41001 title The Sound of One Hand Typing last Kahney first Leander date Jan 8 2001 work Wired News accessdate 21 April 2011 ref It usually consists of only the left hand half of a normal keyboard, but is coded in such a way that if a particular key is held down usually the spacebar , it jumps to being the right half of the keyboard, allowing a person to type with only one hand . It is said to be quick to learn, because our bodies can easily replicate one motion on one side to the other side, and almost as fast as a normal keyboard. A software implementation created with AutoHotkey is available . ref http www.autohotkey.com forum topic1326.html&highlight half keyboard Hot Auto Key ref Notes references External links http www.halfkeyboard.com research index.html Half Keyboard Academic publications Category Computer accessibility Category Computer hardware Category Keyboard layouts Compu hardware stub ... more details
Das Keyboard is a series of premium computer Computer keyboard keyboards sold by Metadot Corporation ... keyboard layout s. Labeled versions have also been available since 2008. The current iterations employ ... neuter versions of the in German Language German , thereby simply translating to The Keyboard . Another reference to the German language is that the keyboard targets ber Geek s . Das Keyboard products File Das Keyboard closeup.jpg thumb right Example of Das Keyboard, model S Ultimate unlabelled There have been multiple generations of Das Keyboard The first iteration ca. 2005 was a black ANSI layout Keyboard technology Dome switch keyboard rubber dome keyboard with unlabeled keys in a Model M keyboard Model M like shape. The now uncommon shape and claim of individually weighted keyswitches suggest that it was a custom version of a Key Tronic E03600. Das Keyboard II, still with blank keys ... increased the keyboard lifespan and improved tactile and audio feedback. According to the manufacturer ... Keyboard model details url http www.daskeyboard.com model s professional accessdate 2010 06 06 ref ... and Professional labeled versions. This USB only keyboard also offered 6 key Rollover key rollover capability the maximum for a conventional USB HID keyboard , an internal 2 port USB hub and came with a glossy ... daskeyboard original professional.php title Das Keyboard Professional product page ... serious key transposition issue with Das Keyboard III ref ref cite news url http www.daskeyboard.com blog ?p 82 title Daniel Guermeur reveals that the Das Keyboard III may transpose keystrokes ref ... Keyboard Model S constitutes the latest addition to the lineup, as of late 2009. It contains revised .... ref cite news url http www.daskeyboard.com daskeyboard model s ultimate.php title Das Keyboard ... cite news url http www.daskeyboard.com daskeyboard model s professional.php title Das Keyboard Model ... cite news url http www.daskeyboard.com daskeyboard model s professional silent.php title Das Keyboard ... more details
Orphan date February 2009 A Keyboard protector or Keyboard cover is a device which is placed on top of a computer keyboard in order to reduce its contact with the environment, for example, to prevent dust entry, and to keep the keyboard in a pristine state and reduce or eliminate the need for cleaning the keyboard. Background Apple s influence Initiated by the recent rise of Apple Inc . attributed to the huge success of its portable MP3 player iPod , its line of Macintosh computers, is gaining market share. ref name straight Gartner. http www.businesswire.com news home 20071017006336 en Gartner Says Asia Pacific and EMEA Regions Drove Third Quarter PC Shipments While U.S. Market Experienced Weaker Than Expected Results Business Wire , 2007 10 17. Retrieved on 2007 10 18. ref Apple s desktop macs are packed with white keyboards, which can easily be blotted and dirtied by dust and regular usage. As a result, keyboard protectors came to a prominence primarily among Mac users who treat their Macs with care. Later, keyboard protectors were promoted for some other of Apple s computers such as PowerBook G4 and MacBook Pro , whose keyboards are silver in colour, though not as vulnerable as the aforementioned Macs. Composition A keyboard protector is usually made with plastic , polyurethane ... A keyboard protector is placed on top of a keyboard to reduce its contact with the physical environment. For example, keyboard protectors protect against water, oil, dirt, crumbs, hair, and drink spills. Advantages and inconvenience A keyboard protector is usually washable and can be used immediately after purchase. Computer users who are accustomed to typing without the keyboard protectors may take ... of keyboard protectors is also important in order to have the keyboard fully and well protected. silicone keyboard cover will be easy to dust,dirty,need to clean frequent. References Reflist ... Keyboardcover Nano Silver TPU Keyboard Cover Category Computer keyboards ... more details
Mergeto Tom Knight scientist date November 2009 The Knight keyboard , designed by Tom Knight scientist Tom Knight , was used with the MIT Artificial Intelligence Laboratory MIT AI lab s bitmapped display system. ref name jdostale http world.std.com jdostale kbd Knight.html The Knight keyboard . ref It was a precursor to the space cadet keyboard . References refs compu hardware stub Category Computer keyboards ... more details
An ergonomic keyboard is a computer keyboardKeyboard layout designed with ergonomics ergonomic considerations ... hands to type at a slight angle more natural to the human form. Keyboard types Image Apple Adjustable Keyboard.jpg thumb Apple Adjustable Keyboard is an adjustable split keyboard Split Keyboard A fixed split keyboard is a single board, with the keys separated into two or three groups, allowing the user to type at a different angle than the typical straight keyboard. An adjustable split keyboard has the keyboard split into several independent pieces, so the angle between them can be easily changed. Contoured Keyboard Image Maltlayout.jpg right thumb Maltron Keyboard with Malt Layout Image Kinesis keyboard.jpg right thumb The Kinesis Advantage contoured keyboard A further development of the split ... and wrists is required. Angled Split Keyboard The angled split keyboard sometimes referred to as a Klockenburg keyboard is similar to a split keyboard, but the middle is tented up so that the index fingers are higher than the little fingers while typing. Key Ovation makes the Goldtouch ergonomic keyboard which is an adjustable angled split keyboard. Other Ergonomic Keyboards Other ergonomic keyboards ... not have the typical one key per letter, such as a keyer or a keyless ergonomic keyboard. ref http www.keybowl.com orbiTouch keyless ergonomic keyboard ref Datahand eliminates the need for any wrist ... keyboards or as much as 995 for high end keyboards. Advantages An ergonomic keyboard may reduce muscle strain and reduce risk of carpal tunnel syndrome , ref http www.maltron.com keyboard info academic ... keyboard info academic papers 234 a keyboard to increase productivity and reduce postural stress.html ref ref http www.maltron.com keyboard info academic papers 233 computer related upper ... a user takes the time to adjust to this style of keyboard, ergonomic keyboards can make ... mechanical keyboard, including adjustable splits, prices can be around 250, while premium ergonomic ... more details
About the type of software virtual keyboard that can be projected and touched on any surface projection keyboard tooshort date October 2011 File Apple iPad Event03.jpg 300px thumb Typing on a iPad s virtual keyboard A virtual keyboard is a software component that allows a user to enter characters. A virtual keyboard can usually be operated with multiple input devices, which may include a touchscreen , an actual Computer keyboardkeyboard and a computer mouse . Types On a desktop PC, one purpose of a virtual keyboard is to provide an alternative input mechanism for users with disabilities who cannot use a physical keyboard. Another major use for an on screen keyboard is for bi or multi lingual ... are available with dual keyboard layout s for example Cyrillic Latin letters in various national layouts , the on screen keyboard provides a handy substitute while working at different stations or on laptops, which seldom come with dual layouts. The standard on screen keyboard utility on most windowing system s allows hot key switching between layouts from the physical keyboard typically alt shift but this is user configurable , simultaneously changing both the hardware and the software keyboard ... active layout. Although Linux supports this fast manual keyboard layout switching function, many popular Linux on screen keyboards such as gtkeyboard, Matchbox keyboard or Kvkbd do not react correctly. Kvkbd for example defines its visible layout according to the first defined layout in Keyboard ... the application to change its output according to another keyboard layout, but the visible on screen layout doesn t change, leaving the user blind as to which keyboard layout he is using. Multi lingual, multi alphabet users should choose a linux on screen keyboard that support this feature instead ... keyboard, where there is no room for one, such as a pocket computer , personal digital assistant ... text by tapping a virtual keyboard built into the operating system of the device. Virtual keyboards ... more details
Computer name Apple Keyboard developer Joshua Medina type Keyboard computing Keyboard photo File Apple wireless keyboard aluminum 2007.jpg 320px caption Current Apple Wireless Keyboard first release date ... http www.apple.com keyboard Apple.com Keyboard The Apple Keyboard is a Keyboard computing keyboard designed ... of the Mac OS and because of historical differences , the Apple Keyboard s keyboard layout layout differs somewhat from that of the more ubiquitous IBM PC keyboard , mainly in its modifier ... key , used in most Mac keyboard shortcut s. The key functions as a Meta key in Unix like environments ... of the standard IBM PC keyboard layout the Command key and the Option key are located in reverse ... IBM PC keyboard layout the Command key and the Option key are located in reverse order. Full sized ..., F16, or F19. ref http images.apple.com keyboard images gallery wired 1 20070813.jpg Image of the keyboard layout of a full sized aluminum Apple keyboard ref F17 F19 keys were introduced with the aluminium USB keyboard. ref http www.electronista.com articles 07 07 27 new.imac.keyboard New slimline iMac keyboard revealed? , Electronista ref Compact keyboards such as the bluetooth wireless aluminium keyboard and the built in keyboards on all Intel based Macintosh notebooks range from F1 F12 only ..., mute, and eject . Apple, since the release of the Pro Keyboard, provides these last four keys on desktop .... On the newest aluminium keyboard, these functions are accessed with the function keys, just like ... keyboard row as the function keys on keyboards without function keys it was placed in a central location ... USB implementations, subsequently eliminated on the Pro Keyboard along with the special power supply ... Univers keycaps.jpg right thumb Six keys from a 2003 PowerBook G4 keyboard. The Macintosh keyboards ..., Apple introduced its first separate keyboard with the Apple Lisa Lisa it incorporated a numeric keypad ... gray color called Smoke . During the 90s, Apple offered various styles of keyboard, including the large ... more details
Multiple issues A photovoltaic keyboard is a Keyboard computing Connection types wireless computer keyboard that charges its batteries from a light source such as the sun or interior lighting, addressing a major drawback of wireless computer peripherals that otherwise require regular replacement of discharged batteries. Logitech K750 The Logitech K750 is the first solar keyboard. It has a set of solar panel s along the top edge, charges in sunlight or under a standard lightbulb bulb , can work up to three months in total darkness, and includes software to display battery charging status. It is compatible with Windows or Macintosh operating systems. ref cite web url http techcrunch.com 2010 11 01 logitech k750 is the first solar keyboard title Logitech K750 Is The World s First Solar Keyboard first Jogn last Biggs work techcrunch.com year 2011 last update accessdate October 9, 2011 ref ref cite web url http www.macnn.com reviews logitech wireless solar keyboard k750.html title Review Logitech Wireless Solar Keyboard K750 Review first Roger last Fingas work macnn.com year 2011 last update accessdate October 9, 2011 ref ref cite web url http www.zdnet.com blog green green gadget of the week logitech solar keyboard for mac 18495 title Green Gadget of the Week Logitech solar keyboard for Mac first Heather last Clancy work zdnet.com year 2011 last update accessdate October 9, 2011 ref References reflist External links Portal box Renewable energy Energy http www.logitech.com keyboards keyboard devices k750 keyboard?WT.mc id global pr k750 redirect 112010 Logitech Wireless Solar Keyboard K750 Photovoltaics Renewable energy stub Category Computer keyboards Category Photovoltaics ... more details
File EKB keyboard fixed.jpg thumb The monument in 2011, the building in the background is sometimes dubbed the computer case Keyboard monument is an outdoor sculpture featuring the QWERTY keyboard. It is located in the Russian city of Yekaterinburg and is popular among tourists. ref name englishrussia2006 cite web url http englishrussia.com 2006 10 09 keyboard monument title Keyboard Monument publisher English Russia date 2006 10 09 accessdate 2011 08 23 ref It was created by Anatoly Vyatkin and installed on October 25, 2005 on the embankment of the Iset River in the city center. ref name englishrussia2006 ref cite web author Jessica Patterson url http design.org blog walk keyboard russian qwerty keyboard stones monument title Walk the Keyboard Russian QWERTY Keyboard Stones Monument & 124 Design Blog publisher design.org date 2011 02 13 accessdate 2011 08 23 ref The landmark depicts an IBM PC compatible Cyrillic computer keyboard increased in scale 30 1 the area covered by the monument being 16 4 m , with 86 concrete keys, each weighing up to 1,000 pounds. ref cite web url http www.publiciti.ru en news 8russian it pros decide the fate of keyboard monument01 title Russian IT Pros Decide The Fate Of Keyboard Monument publisher publiciti.ru date 2011 04 25 accessdate 2011 08 23 ref The keyboard attracts many visitors to the city and is nowadays considered one of its top sights. It is also referred to as one of the miracles of Russia by some researchers. ref ru icon http www.ruschudo.ru miracles 356.html ref Niklaus Wirth , Pascal programming language Pascal programming language designer, evaluated the object while it was being constructed and found it to be fascinating. ref ru icon http art.1001chudo.ru russia 583.html ref References Reflist coord 56 49 56 N 60 36 27 E type landmark source kolossus ruwiki display title Category Buildings and structures in Yekaterinburg Category Land art Category Monuments and memorials in Russia ru ... more details
Disambiguation Persian language Persian PArsi keyboard or PArsic keyboard is a Keyboard computing keyboard which supports UniPers Uni Pers characters and is targeted to be used by Fingilish users and Persian language Persian speaking chat users. Persian chat keyboard Persian keyboard mainly contains Latin 1 Latin 1 character set , the same character set which is used for writing English language . To adapt the keyboard to Persian language , UniPers characters like and in some of listed keyboard layout layouts Desphilic extended characters like have been added to this keyboard. Desphilic Extended keyboard is a contribution from Desphilic Standard to romanization of Persian UniPers romanization of Persian . This keyboard promotes usage of Uni Pers and is a sign of consistency between Desphilic and Unipers converging toward a universal standard Persian keyboard. There are various ... keyboard Desphilic UniPers keyboard has the same base layout as an ordinary English keyboard ... of the keyboard or Alt Ctrl. Desphilic keyboard do not redefines any of base keys on the standard English keyboard and all previous characters are available. It is currently available from http www.desphilic.com ... website . Uni Pers keyboards UniPers keyboard supports UniPers Uni Pers Standard and provides access ... keyboards are depicted in the http www.unipers.com keyboards.htm Unipers keyboard webpage . These keyboards ... , you must press then the previous key. UniPers int The keyboard base is the same as English keyboard ... The keyboard base is the same as French keyboard and for access to , , and their Caps , one must ... English keyboard for example ambiguity between and . Ambiguity examples which exist in Penglish ... 38 align center valign middle width 250 By extended Persian keyboard br td td height 38 align ... by Desphilic or Unipers td tr table This keyboard is intended to serve internationalization of Persian language and standardization of Fingilish Penglish Fingilish . Also this keyboard can ... more details
Image Urdukey.jpg thumb 400px Urdu Keyboard layout The Urdu keyboard is any keyboard layout for an Urdu computer keyboard computer and typewriter keyboard s. Since the first Urdu typewriter was made available ... in Urdu keyboard were pioneered by the National Language Authority Muqtadra e Qaumi Zaban in Pakistan ... helped the keyboard layout to evolve from the typewriter s to be compatible with computer s, to increase ... media . Evolution of the Urdu keyboard Urdu is a versatile language with the potential to expand ..., a variety of keyboard designs were quickly brought into the market by various individuals and organisations ... of characters. This underscored an urgent need for a standard form of keyboard adaptable for diverse ... standardardised the typewriter keyboard. The new standard keyboard also incorporated special ... could be easily accommodated within the Urdu characters. Second generation The keyboard was again ... Authority of Pakistan developed a new keyboard layout for typewriters based on Naskh script Naskh script. The keyboard had 46 keys to type 71 Urdu consonant s, vowel s, diacritic s, and punctuation ... were addressed through the standardisation of keyboard ref Zia 1999b ref for a bilingual ... . The Keyboard version 1 was finalized by NLA on Dec.14 , 1999 .In 2001, the National Database and Registration Authority of Pakistan fully adopted this keyboard for Data Entry operations of the Identity document Pakistan Computerised National Identity Cards . Microsoft included this keyboard along ... Microsoft website . Retrieved on 3 June 2008. ref This keyboard is now standard for the Urdu ... script Punjabi , and Sindhi language Sindhi respectively. Phonetic Keyboard File Phenotic urdu.JPG thumb Layout of Urdu Phonetic Keyboard With the UZT keyboard the other keyboard that is used common is the phonetic keyboard. Phonetic keyboards works with the sound of the words. e.g. a button of the English keyboard contain an Urdu word which is similar to the sound of a and same is the case ... more details
Orphan date April 2010 Deleted image removed Image Khowar keyboard.JPG thumb 407 214px Chitrali Keyboard layout The Chitrali keyboard is any keyboard layout for an Khowar computer keyboard computer and typewriter keyboard s. Since the first Khowar typewriter was made available in 1996 Evolution of the Chitrali keyboard Chitrali is a versatile language with the potential to expand and grow to fulfil the needs of modern communication communications technologies Citation needed date September 2009 . First generation In 1966, the newly established Chitrali language association namely Khowar Academy standardardised the typewriter keyboard. The new standard Chitrali keyboard also incorporated special characters of other Divisions of Pakistan regional languages, such as Kalasha language Kafiri and Phalura language Dangerikwaar . Languages spoken in Chitral Pakistan Chitral and Northern Areas Pakistan Ghizer could be easily accommodated within the Chitrali characters. Second generation The Chitrali keyboard was again modified in 1999. This time the layout was based on the frequency distribution frequency tables and bifurcation balancing load on typist s fingers techniques, and the characters relating to other languages were replaced with the numeral system numeral s. Third generation In 2000, the Khowar Academy developed a new keyboard layout for typewriters based on Naskh script Naskh script. The keyboard had 46 keys to type 71 Khowar consonant s, vowel s, diacritic s, and punctuation marks, and 21 key symbols for arithmetic calculations and numerical digit digits . However, with the arrival of the digital age, the layout became inadequate for computerised processing that required software ref Afzal 1997 ref backup to select the shape of the character appropriate ... Zia 1996 ref . These issues were addressed through the standardisation of keyboard ref Zia 1999b ref ... Category Keyboard layouts ... more details
morefootnotes date September 2009 An enharmonic keyboard is a musical keyboard based on an enharmonic scale . At the very least such keyboards will have 17 Key instrument key s per octave , and enharmonic ally equivalent Note music notes will have different Pitch music pitch es. A typical keyboard will have one key for, for instance, C sharp and D flat, but a basic 17 key enharmonic keyboard will have two different keys for these notes. Traditionally, these keyboards use split sharp s to express both notes. One of the first instruments with an enharmonic keyboard was the archicembalo built by Nicola Vicentino , an Italy Italian Renaissance composer and music theory music theorist . The archicembalo had 36 keys per octave and was very well suited for meantone temperament . Vincentino also built an organ equipped with an enharmonic keyboard, the archiorgano. Many instruments with enharmonic keyboards were built during the Renaissance and Baroque eras. Most composers and performers who used these instruments are virtually unknown today. Among them are Johann Kaspar Kerll s teacher, Giovanni Valentini , who played a harpsichord with 77 keys for 4 octaves 19 keys per octave plus one extra ... keyboard the Fantasia of the Labyrinthus Musicus , which is a multi sectional composition that makes use of all 24 keys and is intended for a keyboard with 31 notes per octave and pure ... keyboard. Isomorphic keyboard Isomorphic note layouts are a class of enharmonic keyboard. One isomorphic note layout, the Wicki keyboard Wicki , when mapped to a hexagonal array of buttons ... music on a chromatic Wicki keyboard can be applied, without modification, to performance on an enharmonic Wicki keyboard. Isomorphic keyboards were not discovered until the latter half of the 19th ... also equal temperament meantone temperament musical tuning Janko keyboard References Fredrich Suppig ... DEFAULTSORT Enharmonic Keyboard Category Musical tuning Category Keyboard instruments ... more details
Unreferenced date December 2009 A keyboard buffer is a section of computer computer storage memory used to hold keystrokes before they are processed. Computer keyboardKeyboard buffers have long been used in command line interface command line processing. As a user enters a command, they see it Echo computing echoed on their computer display terminal and can edit it before it is processed by the computer. In time sharing systems, the location of the buffer depends on whether communications is full Duplex telecommunications duplex or half duplex. In full duplex systems, keystrokes are transmitted one by one. As the main computer receives each keystroke, it ordinarily appends the character which it represents to the end of the keyboard buffer. The exception is control character s, such as delete or backspace which correct typing mistakes by deleting the character at the end of the buffer. In half duplex systems, keystrokes are echoed locally on a computer terminal . The user can see the command line on his terminal and edit it before it is transmitted to the main computer. Thus the buffer is local. On some systems, by pressing too many keys at once, the keyboard buffer overflows and will emit a beep from the computer s internal speaker. DEFAULTSORT Keyboard Buffer Category Computer keyboards Category Computer memory de Tastaturpuffer kk pl Bufor klawiatury ... more details
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