Infobox disease Name Chondrocalcinosis Image Pseudogout high mag.jpg Caption Micrograph showing crystal deposition in an intervertebral disc . H&E stain . DiseasesDB 10832 DiseasesDB mult DiseasesDB 30784 ICD10 ICD10 M 11 1 m 05 ICD10 M 11 2 m 05 ICD9 ICD9 712.3 ICDO OMIM 600668 OMIM mult OMIM2 118600 MedlinePlus 000421 eMedicineSubj med eMedicineTopic 1938 eMedicine mult eMedicine2 radio 125 eMedicine2 orthoped 382 eMedicine2 emerg 221 MeshID D002805 Technical date December 2009 Image Calcium pyrophosphate.png thumb Calcium pyrophosphate Calcium pyrophosphate dihydrate disease CPPD is a rheumatology rheumatologic disorder with varied symptoms arising due to the accumulation of crystals of calcium pyrophosphate dihydrate in the connective tissues. It is more commonly known by alternative names that specify certain clinical or radiographic findings, although neither is synonymous with CPPD ... within the joints . Chondrocalcinosis , ref name emedicine1 Rothschild, Bruce M eMedicine2 ... has a potential relationship with chondrocalcinosis, and magnesium supplementation may reduce ... and chondrocalcinosis journal Ned Tijdschr Geneeskd volume 1 issue 20 year 1992 pmid 1732847 pages 139 41 ref One genetic study found an association between chondrocalcinosis and a region ... R, Jimenez S, Anderson L title Linkage of early onset osteoarthritis and chondrocalcinosis to human ... are often also associated with chondrocalcinosis. ref name emedicine2 Other diseases associated with chondrocalcinosis ... cause chondrocalcinosis. ref name emedicine2 ref name PMID Cite journal author Wright GD, Doherty ... may be seen. Diagnosis Radiography has a large role to play in the diagnosis of chondrocalcinosis .... ref name emedicine1 As with most conditions, chondrocalcinosis can present with similarity to other ... that could reduce the inflammation of chondrocalcinosis bears a risk of causing organ damage, treatment ... in low doses to help prevent chondrocalcinosis. However, if an acute attack is already ... more details
Infobox Disease Name PAGENAME Image Caption DiseasesDB 15237 ICD10 ICD10 M 00 m 00 ICD10 M 14 m 05 ICD9 ICD9 716.9 ICDO OMIM MedlinePlus eMedicineSubj eMedicineTopic MeshID D007592 An arthropathy is a disease of a joint . ref DorlandsDict one 000009051 arthropathy ref Scope Arthritis is a form of arthropathy that involves inflammation of one or more joints, ref http www.thefreedictionary.com arthritis thefreedictionary.com arthritis in turn citing The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition copyright 2000 Collins English Dictionary Complete and Unabridged, HarperCollins Publishers 2003 The American Heritage Science Dictionary Copyright 2005 ref while the term arthropathy may be used regardless of whether there is inflammation or not. Spondylarthropathy is any form of arthropathy of the vertebral column . ref http medical dictionary.thefreedictionary.com spondyloarthropathy thefreedictionary.com spondyloarthropathy citing Mosby s Medical Dictionary, 8th edition. 2009 Miller Keane Encyclopedia and Dictionary of Medicine, Nursing, and Allied Health, Seventh Edition. 2003 Saunders Comprehensive Veterinary Dictionary, 3 ed. 2007 ref Arthropathy may also include joint conditions caused by physical trauma to joints, but is traditionally used to describe the following conditions Reactive arthropathy M02 M03 is caused by an infection , but not a direct infection of the synovial space . See also Reactive arthritis Enteropathic arthropathy M07 is caused by colitis and related conditions. Crystal arthropathy also known as crystal arthritis M10 M11 involves the deposition of crystals in the joint. In gout , the crystal is uric acid . In pseudogout chondrocalcinosis calcium pyrophosphate deposition disease , the crystal is calcium pyrophosphate . Diabetic arthropathy M14.2, E10 E14 is caused by diabetes . Neuropathic arthropathy M14.6 is associated with a loss of wikt sensation sensation . References reflist Category Inflammatory polyarthropathies Cat ... more details
Infobox Disease Name Crystal arthropathy Image Caption DiseasesDB ICD10 ICD10 M 10 m 05 ICD10 M 11 m 05 ICD9 ICD9 712 ICDO OMIM MedlinePlus eMedicineSubj eMedicineTopic MeshID Crystal arthropathy refers to a type of arthropathy characterized by accumulation of crystal s in joint s. Polarized light microscopy Polarizing microscopy and application of other crystallographic crystallographic techniques have improved identification of different Microcrystalline microcrystals including Uric acid monosodium urate , calcium pyrophosphate dihydrate , calcium hydroxyapatite , and calcium oxalate . ref name mcgill cite journal author Neil W. Mcgill title Gout and other crystal associated arthropathies journal Ballieri s Clinical Rheumatology volume 14 issue 3 pages 445 460 year 2000 ref Types include class wikitable Name Substance Birefringence Gout ref name pmid16716879 cite journal author Choi H title Epidemiology of crystal arthropathy journal Rheum. Dis. Clin. North Am. volume 32 issue 2 pages 255 73, v year 2006 month May pmid 16716879 doi 10.1016 j.rdc.2006.03.002 url http linkinghub.elsevier.com retrieve pii S0889 857X 06 00025 1 ref accumulation of uric acid negative Chondrocalcinosis ref name pmid11346223 cite journal author Canh o H, Fonseca JE, Leandro MJ, et al. title Cross sectional study of 50 patients with calcium pyrophosphate dihydrate crystal arthropathy journal Clin. Rheumatol. volume 20 issue 2 pages 119 22 year 2001 pmid 11346223 doi 10.1007 s100670170081 url http link.springer.de link service journals 10067 bibs 1020002 10200119.htm ref accumulation of calcium pyrophosphate positive Risk Factors Obesity Renal failure Hyperphosphatemia Hyperparathyroidism Hypercalcemia Tissue biology Tissue damage dystrophic calcification Causes Deposition of crystals in joints Calcium pyrophosphate dihydrate crystal formation Increased production of pyrophosphate inorganic pyrophosphate Decreased levels of pyrophosphatase in cartilage Decreased levels of cartilage glycosa ... more details
Hughes AE, McGibbon D, Woodward E, et al. title Localisation of a gene for chondrocalcinosis to chromosome ... of transcripts in the candidate interval for familial chondrocalcinosis at chromosome 5p15.1. journal ... Pendleton A, Johnson MD, Hughes A, et al. title Mutations in ANKH cause chondrocalcinosis. journal ... more details
Infobox Anatomy Name Cricoid cartilage Cricoid ring Latin cartilago cricoidea GraySubject 236 GrayPage 1074 Image Gray1194.png Caption Anterolateral view of head and neck. Cricoid cartilage labeled at center left. Image2 Larynx external en.svg Caption2 The ligaments of the larynx. Antero lateral view. Cricoid cartilage visible near bottom center. Precursor 4th and 6th branchial arch System Artery Vein Nerve Lymph MeshName Cricoid Cartilage MeshNumber A02.165.507.211 DorlandsPre DorlandsSuf The cricoid cartilage , or simply cricoid from the Greek krikoeides meaning ring shaped , is the only complete ring of cartilage around the Vertebrate trachea trachea . Location The cricoid cartilage sits just inferior to the thyroid cartilage in the neck , and is joined to it medially by the median cricothyroid ligament and postero laterally by the cricothyroid joints. Inferior to it are the rings of cartilage around the trachea which are not continuous rather they are C shaped with a gap posteriorly . The cricoid is joined to the first tracheal ring by the cricotracheal ligament , and this can be felt as a more yielding area between the firm thyroid cartilage and firmer cricoid. It is also anatomically related to the thyroid gland although the thyroid isthmus is inferior to it, the two lobes of the thyroid extend superiorly on each side of the cricoid as far as the thyroid cartilage above it. The Anatomical terms of location posterior part of the cricoid is slightly broader than the anterior and lateral parts, and is called the lamina anatomy lamina , while the anterior part is the band this may be the reason for the common comparison made between the cricoid and a signet ring . Function The function of the cricoid cartilage is to provide attachments for the various muscle s, cartilages, and ligament s involved in opening and closing the Vertebrate trachea airway and in Phonation speech production . Composition It is made of hyaline cartilage , and so can become chondrocalcinosi ... more details
ICD 10 M00 M99 Diseases of the musculoskeletal system and connective tissue M00 M25 Arthropathies M00 M03 Infectious arthropathies ICD10 M 00 m 00 Pyogenic arthritis ICD10 M 01 m 00 Direct infections of joint in infection infectious and parasitic diseases classified elsewhere ICD10 M 02 m 00 Reactive arthropathies ICD10 M 02 3 m 00 Reiter s disease ICD10 M 03 m 00 Postinfective and reactive arthropathies in diseases classified elsewhere M05 M14 Inflammatory polyarthropathies ICD10 M 05 m 05 Seropositive rheumatoid arthritis ICD10 M 05 0 m 05 Felty s syndrome ICD10 M 05 1 m 05 Rheumatoid lung disease ICD10 M 05 2 m 05 Rheumatoid vasculitis ICD10 M 05 3 m 05 Rheumatoid arthritis with involvement of other organs and systems ICD10 M 05 8 m 05 Other seropositive rheumatoid arthritis ICD10 M 05 9 m 05 Seropositive rheumatoid arthritis , unspecified ICD10 M 06 m 05 Other rheumatoid arthritis ICD10 M 07 m 05 Psoriatic arthritis Psoriatic and enteropathic arthropathies ICD10 M 08 m 05 Juvenile arthritis ICD10 M 08 0 m 05 Juvenile rheumatoid arthritis ICD10 M 08 1 m 05 Juvenile ankylosing spondylitis ICD10 M 08 2 m 05 Juvenile arthritis with systemic onset ICD10 M 08 3 m 05 Juvenile polyarthritis seronegative ICD10 M 08 4 m 05 Pauciarticular juvenile arthritis ICD10 M 08 8 m 05 Other juvenile arthritis ICD10 M 08 9 m 05 Juvenile arthritis , unspecified ICD10 M 09 m 05 Juvenile arthritis in diseases classified elsewhere ICD10 M 10 m 05 Gout ICD10 M 11 m 05 Other crystal arthropathies ICD10 M 11 0 m 05 Hydroxyapatite deposition disease ICD10 M 11 1 m 05 Familial chondrocalcinosis ICD10 M 11 2 m 05 Other chondrocalcinosis ICD10 M 11 8 m 05 Other specified crystal arthropathies ICD10 M 11 9 m 05 Crystal arthropathy , unspecified ICD10 M 12 m 05 Other specific arthropathies ICD10 M 12 0 m 05 Chronic postrheumatic arthropathy Jaccoud ICD10 M 12 1 m 05 Kaschin Beck disease ICD10 M 12 2 m 05 Villonodular synovitis pigmented ICD10 M 12 3 m 05 Palindromic rheumatism ICD10 M 12 4 m 05 I ... more details
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