Chillingeffect or Chilling Effects may refer to Chillingeffect law , a version of which is called libel chill situation where speech or conduct is suppressed by fear of penalization at the interests of an individual or group. Chilling Effects , collaboration between several law school clinics and the Electronic Frontier Foundation to protect lawful online activity from legal threats. Wind chill , the apparent temperature felt on exposed skin, which is a function of the air temperature and wind speed. disambig tr So utma etkisi ... more details
Other uses Chillingeffect disambiguation Censorship In a legal context, a chillingeffect is the term ... by the threat of legal sanction. ref chillingeffect. n.d. . Retrieved October 19th, 2011, from http law.yourdictionary.com chillingeffect ref The right that is most often described as being supressed by a chillingeffect is the right to free speech . A chillingeffect may be caused by legal actions ... A lawsuit that is started specifically for the purpose of creating a chillingeffect may be called ... law , the term chilling effects refers to the stifling effect that vague or overbroad laws may have on legitimate speech activity. An example of the chillingeffect in Canadian case law can be found ... s wwhi retrieved on 2011 10 25 ref The court noted that it did not adopt the same chillingeffect analysis used in American law but considered the chillingeffect of the law as a part of its own analysis ... on 2011 10 25 ref Recognition that a law may allow for a chillingeffect as a vehicle for political ... the usage in other countries History The term chillingeffect had been in use in the United States ... a state s intrusion on civil liberty because of its chillingeffect upon the exercise of First Amendment ... that explicitly stifles free speech. The chillingeffect referred to at the time was a deterrent effect on freedom of expression even when there is no law explicitly prohibiting it. However, in general, chillingeffect is now often used in reference to laws or actions that do not explicitly prohibit ... Libel Reform Campaign The ChillingEffect of English libel law Law Category Censorship Category Freedom of expression Category American legal terms de Chillingeffect ja tr So utma etkisi hukuk ... depicting illicit drug use was challenged. The court found that the law had a chillingeffect on legitimate forms of expression and could stifle political debate on issues such as the legalization ... sued by chiropractors in a case widely given as an example of chilling effects References reflist ... more details
Other uses Chillingeffect disambiguation Infobox Organization name Chilling Effects image image border size caption motto Monitoring the legal climate for Internet activity formation 2001 extinction type Web site headquarters location San Francisco , California , United States membership language English language English leader title Founder leader name Wendy Seltzer key people Diane Cabell , Berkman Center for Internet & Society Berkman Fellow br DePaul University College of Law br Electronic Frontier Foundation EFF br George Washington University Law School br Samuelson Law, Technology and Public Policy Clinic br Santa Clara University , School of Law High Tech Law Institute br Stanford University Stanford http cyberlaw.stanford.edu Center for Internet & Society br University of Maine School of Law br USF Law School, IIP Justice Project num staff budget website http chillingeffects.org Chilling Effects is a collaborative archive created by several law school clinic s and the Electronic Frontier Foundation to protect lawful online activity from legal threats. Its website, Chilling Effects Clearinghouse, allows recipients of cease and desist notices to submit them to the site and receive information about their legal rights and responsibilities. It was created by Wendy Seltzer . Inception The archive was founded in 2001 by Internet activists who were concerned that the unregulated private practice of sending cease and desist letters seemed to be increasing and was having an unstudied but potentially significant chillingeffect law chillingeffect on speech. ref name CE cite web url http chillingeffects.org title Chilling Effects accessdate 2011 04 07 publisher chillingeffects.org ... began to contribute its notices to Chilling Effects, archiving the Scientology complaints and linking .... ref J. Urban & L. Quilter, Efficient Process or Chilling Effects ? Takedown Notices Under Section ... Chilling Effects Group Category Internet activism Category Freedom of expression organizations ... more details
Blast chilling is a method of cooling food quickly to a low temperature that is relatively safe from bacteria l growth. Bacteria multiply fastest between 8 C 46 F and 68 C 154 F . By reducing the temperature of cooked food from 70 C 158 F to 3 C 37 F or below within 90 minutes, the food is rendered safe for storage and later consumption. This method of preserving food is commonly used in food catering and, recently, in the preparation of instant foods, as it ensures the safety and the quality of the food product. ref http www.bmil.com bally nwnotwi.htm Blast Chilling A critical control in the preparation of food. ref See Also Flash freezing Snap freezing Food storage Food preservation Pumpable ice technology References Reflist Category Food preservation Category Heating, ventilating, and air conditioning cooking stub ... more details
Expand further Infobox Book name The Chilling Stars image File TheChillingStars.jpg author Henrik Svensmark and Nigel Calder country language English language English genre Non fiction publisher release date media type Print Hardback & Paperback pages isbn 1840468157 dewey congress oclc The Chilling Stars is a non fiction book about the possible causes and effects of global climate change by Henrik Svensmark and Nigel Calder . The paperback version was published by Totem Books on March 19, 2003. ref name lbr An updated version titled The Chilling Stars A New Theory of Climate Change was published in 2007. The authors argue that cloud cover changes caused by variations in cosmic rays are a major contributor to Temperature record global temperature increases , and they state that human influences have been exaggerated. ref name lbr Contents and background File 1000 Year Temperature Comparison.png thumb right 300px This graph depicts several estimates of Temperature record world temperature variation over the last millennium. The authors describe a cross disciplinary theory that takes in elements of cosmology, particle physics, paleo climatology, and meteorology. They label their concept cosmoclimatology , and they attempt to look back through prior climate trends such as the Medieval Warm Period and the Little Ice Age . They detail what they view as a close correlation between the rate of cosmic rays reaching the earth, which vary based on electromagnetic fluctuation on the sun s surface, and earth s temperature. ref name lbr They write how the solar magnetic field grew over twice as strong as before over the 20th century, and they peg this as a primary driver of the approximately 0.6 Celsius C warming over that time. Specifically, they state that less cosmic rays cause less ... lbr0037.html title The Chilling Stars accessdate August 26, 2011 date September 26 ... old GrassrootPerspective ChillingStars.shtml title Book Review The Chilling Stars A New Theory of Climate ... more details
Distinguish Affect disambiguation wiktionary effectEffect may refer to A result or change of something List of effects Cause and effect, an idiom describing causality In pharmacy and pharmacology Drug effect , a change resulting from the administration of a drug Therapeutic effect , a beneficial change in medical condition, often caused by a drug Adverse effect or side effect, an unwanted change in medical condition caused by a drug Dose response effect, the relationship between a drug dose and its effect, plotted on a dose response curve In media Special effect , an artificial illusion Sound effect , an artificially created or enhanced sound Effects unit , a device used to manipulate electronic sound Effects pedal , a small device attached to an instrument to modify its sound Visual effects , artificially created or enhanced images Miscellaneous Effects, one s personal property or belongings Effects G.I. Joe , a fictional character in the G.I. Joe universe Effect size , a measure of the strength of a relationship between two variables Effect system , formal system which describes the computational effects of computer programs See also lookfrom intitle Affect disambiguation Effectiveness disambiguation Efficacy Pragmatism , the philosophy of causes and effects Sequence of events disambig cs Efekt da Effekt de Effekt es Causalidad fr Causalit id Efek nl Effect pl Efekt ru sk Efekt th uk ... more details
Non free use rationale album cover Article Chilling, Thrilling Sounds of the Haunted House Use Infobox Name Chilling, Thrilling Sounds of the Haunted House Artist Label Walt Disney Records Website http www.amazon.com Disney Studios Chilling Thrilling Haunted dp B003UIZAWC ref sr 1 6?s music&ie UTF8&qid 1314835499&sr 1 6 Amazon.com Licensing Non free album cover ... more details
Infobox album Name Chilling, Thrilling Sounds of the Haunted House Type studio Artist Walt Disney Studios Cover Chilling, Thrilling Sounds of the Haunted House.jpeg Released 1964, 1973 Recorded Genre Novelty Length Language English language English Label Walt Disney Records Producer Reviews Last album This album Next album Chilling, Thrilling Sounds of the Haunted House was an LP album intended for older children, teenagers, and adults , released by Disneyland Records now known as Walt Disney Records . The album was mainly composed of sound effects that had been collected by the Sound Effects Department of Walt Disney Studios. The album was released in several different forms. The album was first released in 1964 in a white sleeve, with a second release in 1973 with an orange sleeve. In both versions, the first side contained 10 stories narrated by Laura Olsher , complete with sound effects. The second side then contained 10 sound effects meant for others to create their own stories. There was also a British release in 1974 which contained a completely redesigned cover. In 1976 Disney released a follow up album by the same name and 26 tracks, however it featured no haunted mansion specific content. The covers of the American albums were decorated with an image painted with acrylics by Paul Wenzel which he created as concept art for the attraction The Haunted Mansion . The original was 37 x 39 and was purchased in auction in 2001 for 3,000 USD. The cover of the British release is decorated with an actual photo of the ride, and the 1976 album is simply a colored image of a haunted house, skeleton in a coffin, and ravens. References http www.haunteddimensions.raykeim.com Mouse Tracks The Story of Walt Disney Records http www.doombuggies.com Category 1964 albums Category English language albums Category Disneyland Records albums Category Novelty albums ... more details
Summary Information Description Fresh fish chilling using a pumpable deepchill slurry ice system from Sunwell Technologies Source self made Sunwell Technoligies Inc. Date Dec. 20, 2006 Author V. Goldstein Permission Sunwell Technoligies Inc. other versions Licensing PD self date December 2006 Copy to Wikimedia Commons bot Fbot priority true ... more details
Projection effect may refer to Front projection effect , in camera visual effect Rear projection effect , in camera visual effect Insolation Projection effect , the amount of sunlight onto a portion of the Earth relative to its tilt See also Projection disambiguation Effect disambiguation dab ... more details
Expectancy effect may refer to Observer expectancy effect Subject expectancy effect disambig Long comment to avoid being listed on short pages ... more details
Proximity effect may refer to Proximity effect atomic physics Proximity effect audio , an increase in bass or low frequency response when a sound source is close to a microphone Proximity Effect comics Proximity Effect comics , a comic book series written by Scott Tucker and Aron Coleite Proximity effect electromagnetism Proximity effect electron beam lithography , a phenomenon in electron beam lithography EBL Proximity effect superconductivity , a term used in the field of superconductivity The Proximity Effect Nada Surf album The Proximity Effect Nada Surf album , 1998 The Proximity Effect Laki Mera album The Proximity Effect Laki Mera album , 2011 disambiguation ... more details
A digital effect may refer to A visual effect , created for visual medium such as television or film A sound effect , created digitally to alter existing sounds disambig ... more details
Cause and effect also written as cause effect or cause effect refers to the philosophical concept of causality , in which an action or event will produce a certain response to the action in the form of another event. For the statistical concept and test, see Granger cause . For the graphical method in quality control engineering, see Ishikawa diagram . The phrase may also refer to TV Cause and Effect Star Trek The Next Generation Cause and Effect Star Trek The Next Generation , a fifth season episode of Star Trek The Next Generation Cause and Effect Numb3rs Cause and Effect Numb3rs , the season finale of the sixth season of the American television show Numb3rs Music Cause and Effect band , an American electronica synthpop band Cause and Effect Maria Mena album Cause and Effect Maria Mena album Cause and Effect Human Drama album Cause and Effect Digital Summer album Cause & Effect Cause and Effect album disambig ... more details
Isotope effect can refer to Kinetic isotope effect Magnetic isotope effect Superconductive transition temperature varying by isotope atomic weight See BCS theory Successes of the BCS theory disamb ... more details
Dormitory effect may refer to Dormitory Effect band , an all female Hard Rock Metal band. McClintock effect , the synchronization of menstrual cycles amongst women who live together. disambig ... more details
The Mach Effect can refer to one of the following two things Mach bands are an optical illusion that are often referred to also as the mach effect . The Woodward effect is a purported physics related propulsion phenomenon , also commonly referred to also as the mach effect . disambig ... more details
for polar effect in genetics polar effect genetics The Polar effect or electronic effect in chemistry is the effect exerted by a substituent on modifying electrostatic force s operating on a nearby chemical reaction reaction center. The main contributors to the polar effect are the inductive effect , mesomeric effect and the through space electronic substituent field effect field effect . An electron withdrawing group or EWG draws electrons away from a reaction center. When this center is an electron rich carbanion or an alkoxide anion with the presence of the substituent that has a stabilizing effect. Examples of electron withdrawing groups are halogen s F, Cl nitrile s CN carbonyl s CO Nitro compound nitro groups NO2. An electron releasing group or ERG otherwise called electron donating groups or EDG releases electrons into a reaction center and as such stabilizes electron deficient carbocation s. Examples of electron releasing groups are alkyl groups alcohol groups amine amino groups. The total substituent effect is the combination of the polar effect and the combined steric effect s. In electrophilic aromatic substitution and nucleophilic aromatic substitution substituents are divided into activating group s and deactivating group s where the direction of activation or deactivation is also taken into account. External links Polar effect definition by the IUPAC Gold Book http www.iupac.org goldbook P04709.pdf Link Category Physical organic chemistry nl Polarisatie effect ja pt Efeito polar ... more details
Cerebus Effect may refer to Cerebus phonebooks The Cerebus Effect The Cerebus Effect , a phenomenon in comic books in which readers hold off buying the periodical or serialized version of a story in order to wait for the collected version Cerebus Effect, name of an American fusion progressive rock band disambig ... more details
Wiktionary Observer effect may refer to Observer effect information technology , the impact of observing a process while it is running Observer effect physics , the impact of observing a physical system Observer expectancy effect of psychology, how people change their behavior when aware of being watched It may also refer to Observer Effect , an episode of Star Trek Enterprise , named after this effect It is sometimes conflated with Heisenberg s uncertainty principle Actor observer bias See also Schr dinger s cat , a thought experiment, often described as a paradox, devised by Austrian physicist Erwin Schr dinger Hawthorne effect Disambig ... more details
Tolman effect may refer to Tolman surface brightness test a cosmological effect causing the surface brightness of distant galaxies to reduce as 1 z 4 Ehrenfest Tolman effect a relativistic effect causing temperature to vary with spacetime curvature. Stewart Tolman effect a phenomenon in electrodynamics caused by the finite mass of electrons in conducting metal, disambiguation ... more details
The Dufour effect is the energy flux due to a mass concentration gradient occurring as a coupled effect of irreversible processes. It is the reciprocal phenomenen to the Soret effect . ref http www.pnas.org content 77 4 1728.full.pdf ref References references Category Thermodynamics physics stub pt Efeito Dufour ... more details
Unreferenced date December 2009 Orphan date December 2009 The ramp effect or ramping effect is a phenomenon involved in drug addiction whereby an addict develops a resistance to a substance, and thus requires increasingly large quantities of that substance to achieve the same effect. This can lead the addict to exponential growth rapidly increase their dosages, which can lead to a variety of health maladies. After the ramp effect has begun, it may be very difficult to deprive an addict of their substance, or even to reduce the dosage. Much of drug rehabilitation consists of resisting and reversing the ramping effect. See also Drug tolerance DEFAULTSORT Ramp Effect Category Drug addiction Category Drug rehabilitation ... more details
An ionotropic effect is a special kind of effect of a hormone on its target. The hormone activates or deactivates ionotropic receptor s ligand gated ion channels . The effect can be either positive or negative, whether the effect is a depolarization or a hyperpolarization respectively. Examples Noradrenaline aka. Norepinephrine has a positive ionotropic effect on heart muscle , when binding to beta 1 adrenergic receptor s on this tissue. ref name purves Neuroscience Purves , Third Edition, table 20 2 ref The result is an increased cardiac output . References references DEFAULTSORT Ionotropic Effect Category Membrane biology Category Electrophysiology Category Neurochemistry Category Molecular neuroscience ar ... more details
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